Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils
                                                        &
                    Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett
                            Telecommunications Connectivity Study

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Statement of Work                                                                                 Introduction
Our Understanding                                                                                 Given its extensive geography and relatively dispersed population outside major cities,
                                                                                                  Australia has performed well in connecting our citizens and businesses to
The Wide Bay Burnett region has a range of thriving industries, including tourism, agriculture,   telecommunications services. However, as the world becomes more digitised, the need for
forestry, fishery, mining, and manufacturing. There is also a great deal of untapped potential.   access to competitively available advanced data and digital services is increasing. With
However, economic indicators of unemployment, participation and an ageing population              COVID-19, we have seen how much we all depend on connectivity, with data volume
show that the Wide Bay Burnett region also faces many challenges.                                 demand up 80% or more at some points of the crisis. While both fixed and mobile services
                                                                                                  are complimentary, fixed line communications has received specific funding focus in recent
Government at all levels acknowledges the vital economic value of high-speed broadband            years. Over 99% of Australian premises now have varying levels of fixed line broadband
infrastructure being universally available to business and residential customers. It is also
                                                                                                  through NBN’s multi-technology mix. Mobile services by contrast are in jeopardy of
important that competitive services are available as far as possible to support price and         underinvestment across our regions, threatening a new form of digital divide.
service quality competition. Broadband services are now a universal communications
medium for voice, video and data services for both business and residential users.                Why are outer metropolitan cities at risk? The possibilities enabled by 5G and IoT require
                                                                                                  significantly more capital than was the case for the moves to 4G from 3G, or 2G to 3G,
In many parts of Australia, particularly regional and remote areas, economies of scale do not     principally because 5G cell density is much greater than previous mobile generations. With
permit the provision of high-density services seen in larger metropolitan and urban areas.
                                                                                                  declining capital returns, telecommunications carriers in Australia have redoubled their focus
The National Broadband Network initiative has intended to deliver 21st Century
                                                                                                  on high density areas such as CBDs and inner-city as the target for profitable new network
telecommunications broadband services across the country to close the gaps in
                                                                                                  investment. By contrast, many lower density areas such as outer metropolitan Cities and
telecommunications infrastructure and facilitate a competitive retail services market through
                                                                                                  regions still lack basic coverage. Federal policy has not been able to sufficiently drive market
acting as a wholesaler, however significant telecommunications connectivity issues remain.        behaviour to address these challenges, meaning in our view, that expert intervention is often
The purpose of this project is to identify current gaps, overlay them with other relevant         needed by local and state government.
telecommunications infrastructure that may assist, and then provide advice on what actions
                                                                                                  A “digital divide” in outer-metro and regional Australia is a real risk, and will limit
can be taken to alleviate the potential problems in the lack of modern telecommunications
                                                                                                  thousands of households, farms, SMBs and communities, dilute new job creation and
services.                                                                                         hamper “regionalisation” at a time when all CBDs face decline post COVID, and public safety
                                                                                                  and security services have been recently challenged by natural disasters and pandemics.

                                                                                                  We are also seeing the emergence of innovations to connect cities and regions, such as
                                                                                                  through network sharing and community-led initiatives, including new communication
                                                                                                  technologies and energy solutions.

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
What you’ll find inside
1.   Telecommunications Connectivity Overview                             4
2.   Connectivity Current State                                           15
3.   Key Issues                                                           42
4.   High Level Options & Action Plan                                     46
5.   Funding opportunities                                                56
6.   GIS Data Export                                                      59
7.   Glossary                                                             61
8.   Conclusion                                                           66

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
1. Telecommunications Connectivity
           Overview

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
• Cherbourg Aboriginal Council
Telecommunications & Connectivity
                                                                                        Gravelroad partnered with FlowBiz to use their SigMap application to utilise their
Infrastructure                                                                          rich data collection toolset across the Telstra, Optus and TPG Telecom (Vodafone)
                                                                                        networks to capture both coverage and capacity data.
Overview
                                                                                        We augmented this data with Speedtest.net point in time mobile network (Telstra,
This Telecommunications and Connectivity Study has been prepared to assist the          Optus & TPG) bandwidth tests to provide a complete picture of ‘user experience’
Wide Bay Burnett Region of Councils (WBBROC) and Regional Development Australia         mobile network capacity and embed this data into the testing results for WBBROC.
Wide Bay Burnett (RDAWBB) to facilitate and expedite the development of
telecommunications and digital connectivity infrastructure throughout its region.       Mobile Network Coverage
This project was financially supported by WBBROC and RDAWBB.                            The three mobile providers (Telstra, Optus and TPG Telecom (Vodafone)) are
                                                                                        operating in a competitive and profitable part of the telecommunications market
Undertaking a Current State Assessment                                                  and they invest more in their mobile technology than in any other area since the
In developing the telecommunication and connectivity study, Gravelroad undertook        advent of the NBN. This market changes technology platforms increasingly often
work to collect relevant data based on the following elements. Please refer to the      (3G, 4G and now 5G) to meet market demand for data driven services for smart
Glossary provided for simplified explanations of the technologies that are              phones and tablets. The current significant investment in the rollout of 5G
mentioned in this report.                                                               technology from 2019 and this will deliver significantly faster download speeds
                                                                                        (greater than 200Mb/s) to mobile devices. Many in the industry consider the advent
Mobile Network Field Testing                                                            of 5G services will support many broadband demand requirements and reduce the
Mobile Network coverage and capacity testing across all agreed major roads,             demand for fixed services such as those delivered by the NBN.
townships and other specified points of interest across the six local government        While this potential competition with the NBN is speculative, it will be a potentially
areas within WBBROC, being:                                                             valuable alternative to NBN services, especially where they offer limited access
• Bundaberg Regional Council                                                            technology options.

• Fraser Coast Regional Council                                                         In order to deliver 5G services, many more base stations are needed due to
                                                                                        propagation limitations and to conserve radio spectrum and this expensive
• Gympie Regional Council                                                               development of service providers’ networks will probably not be economic in some
                                                                                        regional areas due to the poor economies of scale.
• North Burnett Regional Council

• South Burnett Regional Council

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Broad
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                                                                     Project
                                                                       WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                            STUDY
                                                                       DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                                        INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                      SCALE.                            CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                                                 NOT TO SCALE                        1
APPROVED.                 DATE.

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Burnett
                                                                            Moore Park                                  Heads
                                                                               Bch                                 48.1Mbps DL
                                                                           79.9Mbps DL        Bundaberg            14.6Mbps UL
                                                                            37Mbps UL         44Mbps DL             Elliot Heads
                                                                                             30.8Mbps UL           23.3Mbps DL
                                      Monto                                 Gin Gin                                20.1Mbps UL
                                   29.4Mbps DL                           28.5Mbps DL
                                   23.6Mbps UL                            6.7Mbps UL                             Woodgate
                                                                                                                40.3Mbps DL
                                                                                                                30.9Mbps UL
                                                          Mt Perry
                                                                               Childers
                                                        11.2Mbps DL                                                            Hervey Bay
                                                                             60.8Mbps DL
                                                         10Mbps UL                                                            31.5Mbps DL
                                      Eidsvold                               30.3Mbps UL
                                                                                                                              11.5Mbps UL
                                   20.2Mbps DL
                                    3.7Mbps UL                               Biggenden
                                                                            50.7Mbps DL                             Maryborough
                                                                            35.7Mbps UL                             19.3Mbps DL
                                         Mundubbera
                                         2.15Mbps DL                                                                12.5Mbps UL
                                         22.2Mbps UL         Gayndah                                                               Tin Can Bay
                                                           41.9Mbps DL                                              Tiaro           23Mbps DL
                                                           24.4Mbps UL                   Kilkivan               61.5Mbps DL        17.8Mbps UL
                                                                                       16.7Mbps DL              35.2Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                            Rainbow
                                                                                       17.8Mbps UL                                           Beach
                                                                Murgon
                                                             10.1Mbps DL                                                                  18.9Mbps DL
                                                                                             Goomeri
                                                              8.3Mbps UL                                                                  11.7Mbps UL
                                                                                           38.7Mbps DL                 Gympie
                                                                                           22.4Mbps UL              52.7Mbps DL
                                                             Wondai
                                                          47.5Mbps DL                                               34.8Mbps UL
                                                                                        Cherbourg
                                                          29.8Mbps UL                  1.9Mbps DL
                                                                                       9.2Mbps UL
                                                         Kingaroy
                                                       42.9Mbps DL
                                                       25.3Mbps UL
                                                                                         Nanango
                                                                                       20.3Mbps DL
                                                                                        6.8Mbps UL

                                                               Project
                                                               WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 TELSTRA 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE           STUDY
                                                               DATE PLOTTED.                         DRG NO.
                                                                                INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020             SCALE.                                CAD REF.                      REV.     A4
                                                                            NOT TO SCALE                                            1
APPROVED.                  DATE.

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Broad
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                                                                    Broad                                Broad
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                                                                    areas                                areas

                                                                                                  Broad
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                                                                    Project
                                                                    WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE                                           STUDY
                                                                    DATE PLOTTED.                       DRG NO.
                                                                                     INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                 SCALE.                              CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                                                NOT TO SCALE                        1
APPROVED.                   DATE.

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Burnett
                                                                                     Moore Park                             Heads
                                                                                        Bch                            41.3Mbps DL
                                                                                    27.3Mbps DL        Bundaberg       32.9Mbps UL
                                                                                    30.5Mbps UL       70.2Mbps DL       Elliot Heads
                                                                                                      30.5Mbps UL      13.9Mbps DL
                                                 Monto                               Gin Gin                            5.8Mbps UL
                                             18.0Mbps DL                          0.86Mbps DL
                                              9.5Mbps UL                            4Mbps UL                         Woodgate
                                                                                                                    10.7Mbps DL
                                                                                                                    14.5Mbps UL
                                                                   Mt Perry
                                                                                        Childers
                                                                  0Mbps DL                                                         Hervey Bay
                                                                                      19.3Mbps DL
                                                                  0Mbps UL                                                        10.4Mbps DL
                                               Eidsvold                               23.8Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                   15Mbps UL
                                              0Mbps DL
                                              0Mbps UL                                Biggenden
                                                                                     46.5Mbps DL                        Maryborough
                                                                                     20.2Mbps UL                        31.8Mbps DL
                                                  Mundubbera
                                                  62.2Mbps DL                                                           11.9Mbps UL
                                                  3.72Mbps UL          Gayndah                                                         Tin Can Bay
                                                                     15.9Mbps DL                                        Tiaro          55.1Mbps DL
                                                                     12.5Mbps UL                   Kilkivan         10.4Mbps DL         20Mbps UL
                                                                                                31.2Mbps DL         6.6Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                              Rainbow
                                                                                                21.5Mbps UL                                    Beach
                                                                              Murgon
                                                                           36.6Mbps DL                                                      33.2Mbps DL
                                                                                                      Goomeri
                                                                           3.7Mbps UL                                                       23.5Mbps UL
                                                                                                    48.3Mbps DL            Gympie
                                                                                                    17.7Mbps UL         52.7Mbps DL
                                                                       Wondai
                                                                    52.9Mbps DL                                         34.8Mbps UL
                                                                                                 Cherbourg
                                                                    14.4Mbps UL                 9.4Mbps DL
                                                                                                9.1Mbps UL
                                                                  Kingaroy
                                                                60.8Mbps DL
                                                                 20Mbps UL
                                                                                                  Nanango
                                                                                                42.5Mbps DL
                                                                                                30.2Mbps UL

                                                                 Project
                                                                 WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE               STUDY
                                                                  DATE PLOTTED.                      DRG NO.
                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                             CAD REF.               REV.       A4
                                                                              NOT TO SCALE                                    1
APPROVED.                   DATE.

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Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils & Regional Development Australia Wide Bay Burnett - Telecommunications Connectivity Study
Broad
                                             Broad
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                                                     Broad          Broad
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                                                                 Project
                                                                 WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE                                     STUDY
                                                                 DATE PLOTTED.                           DRG NO.
                                                                                 INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                 SCALE.                                  CAD REF.                REV.   A4
                                                                           NOT TO SCALE                                           1
APPROVED.                DATE.

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Burnett
                                                                             Moore Park                                 Heads
                                                                                Bch                                36.9Mbps DL
                                                                             0 Mbps DL         Bundaberg           26.4Mbps UL
                                                                             0 Mbps UL        25.7Mbps DL           Elliot Heads
                                                                                              12.5Mbps UL           0 Mbps DL
                                      Monto                                  Gin Gin                                0 Mbps UL
                                    0 Mbps DL                             10.9Mbps DL
                                    0 Mbps UL                              2.2Mbps UL                             Woodgate
                                                                                                                  0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                                  0 Mbps UL
                                                           Mt Perry
                                                                                Childers
                                                          0 Mbps DL                                                           Hervey Bay
                                                                               10Mbps DL
                                                          0 Mbps UL                                                           0.7Mbps DL
                                     Eidsvold                                 10.3Mbps UL
                                                                                                                              2.2Mbps UL
                                    0 Mbps DL
                                    0 Mbps UL                         Biggenden
                                                                      0 Mbps DL                                      Maryborough
                                                                      0 Mbps UL                                      3.9Mbps DL
                                          Mundubbera
                                         0.33Mbps DL                                                                 5.2Mbps UL
                                         0 .09Mbps UL         Gayndah                                                              Tin Can Bay
                                                             0 Mbps DL                                              Tiaro          13.3Mbps DL
                                                             0 Mbps UL                     Kilkivan              8.7Mbps DL         4.6Mbps UL
                                                                                          0 Mbps DL              2.8Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                            Rainbow
                                                                                          0 Mbps UL                                          Beach
                                                                 Murgon
                                                               0 Mbps DL                                                                  2.6Mbps DL
                                                                                              Goomeri
                                                               0 Mbps UL                                                                  4.1Mbps UL
                                                                                             0 Mbps DL                  Gympie
                                                                                             0 Mbps UL                0 Mbps DL
                                                              Wondai
                                                            0 Mbps DL                                                 0 Mbps UL
                                                                                        Cherbourg
                                                            0 Mbps UL                   0 Mbps DL
                                                                                        0 Mbps UL
                                                          Kingaroy
                                                        8.4Mbps DL
                                                        6.9 Mbps UL
                                                                                           Nanango
                                                                                          0 Mbps DL
                                                                                          0 Mbps UL

                                                                Project
                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE           STUDY
                                                                DATE PLOTTED.                         DRG NO.
                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020              SCALE.                                CAD REF.                     REV.     A4
                                                                             NOT TO SCALE                                           1
APPROVED.                  DATE.

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Yurika (Ergon and Energex)
Telecommunications & Connectivity                                                          •

                                                                                           •   QCN (Powerlink)
Infrastructure
Undertaking a Current State Assessment (cont.)
National Broadband Network

The NBN offers a range of connectivity technology to residential and business
premises in Australia. Fibre to the Premise (FttP) offers the highest speed
connection and is deployed in several select areas within WBBROC. Fibre to the
Basement (FttB), Fibre to the Curb (FttC) and Fibre to the Node utilises existing
copper cables to connect into the residential and business premises to save the cost
of lead-in fibre cabling and as a result have some limitation on connection speed.
For broad areas of the WBBROC region, fixed wireless connections to premises will
be used to avoid cabling costs to or near the premises. For the more remote areas of
the region, the NBN satellite service will be the only available connection option.

Fibre Infrastructure (Backhaul)

Backhaul refers to the connections from the region to the rest of Australia, and a
lack of competition in backhaul choice has in the past been a major contributor to
the higher cost of telecommunications services in regional areas in Australia,
however this situation has largely been eliminated by the National Broadband
Network. However, backhaul is still important for increasing choice and access to
non NBN connectivity especially for ‘last mile’ telecommunications options.

In WBBROC, there are at least four backhaul providers able to connect the region to
Brisbane:

    •   Telstra

    •   Vocus (incorporating the previous Nextgen and Reef Networks)

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Project
                                                   WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 NBN COVERAGE                                      STUDY
                                                   DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                   INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                             NOT TO SCALE               1
APPROVED.                DATE.

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Project
 FIBRE BACKHAUL                                     WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 QCN (POWERLINK)                                    STUDY
 YURIKA (ENERGY QLD)
 VOCUS (REEF NETWORK & RBBP)                        DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                    INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                              NOT TO SCALE               1
APPROVED.                 DATE.

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2. Connectivity Current State

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Current State
Current State Analysis
The following tables and maps show the telecommunications infrastructure as currently available for major townships in each of the Council areas within WBBROC.

Where any infrastructure is either not available or not fit for purpose this constitutes the gaps in telecommunications and connectivity that impacts the economic capability and
social fabric of that particular area of the Wide Bay Burnett Region.

The six local government areas analysed are:

    •   Bundaberg Regional Council
    •   Fraser Coast Regional Council
    •   Gympie Regional Council
    •   North Burnett Regional Council
    •   South Burnett Regional Council
    •   Cherbourg Aboriginal Council

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Current State Bundaberg Regional Council
Current State Analysis

           Community

                           FttP      5G
                                          4G         4G
           Bundaberg       FttC      4G
                                          3G         3G          ü       ü   ü               ü
                           FttN      3G

                                     4G   4G         4G
           Childers        FttN
                                     3G   3G         3G

                           Fixed     4G   4G         4G
           Gin Gin
                          Wireless   3G   3G         3G

                           FttN
                                     4G   4G         4G
           Bargara         Fixed
                                     3G   3G         3G                                      ü
                          Wireless
                            FttP
           Burnett         FttN      4G   4G         4G
           Heads           Fixed     3G   3G         3G                                      ü
                          Wireless
           Woodgate        FttN      4G   4G         4G
           Beach
                                     3G   3G         3G

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The Bundaberg Region has a current population of 95,856 and will grow to a projected population of around 130,000 by 2031.

In relation to NBN coverage, the Bundaberg City area is well served with Fibre to the Premise (FttP), Fibre to the Curb (FttC) and Fibre to the Node (FttN) infrastructure. However,
the level of NBN infrastructure in other major townships will not be fit for purpose in the coming decade, especially as many of these key centres also have a range of capacity
and coverage issues with 4G and 3G networks.

The Bundaberg CBD area is the only area in the Bundaberg Region that currently has access to 5G.

In relation to Fibre Backhaul network access and Low Powered Wireless Access Networks (LPWANs), Bundaberg City is reasonably well served but other key centres do not have
direct access to alternative choices to Telstra.

Key Mobile Blackspot areas are areas to the west and north of Bundaberg City, especially with TPG Telecom (Vodafone).

                                                                                                                                                         Broad
                                                                                                                                                       Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                         areas

                                                    Project
                                                                                                                                                                         Project
                                                    WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                             WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
  BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                        STUDY                                                              BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                        STUDY
  NBN COVERAGE                                                                                                         OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                    DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                    INSERT                                                                                               DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                                                                                                                                         INSERT
 DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                                                                        SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                              NOT TO SCALE               1                            DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020
 APPROVED.                DATE.                                                                                                                                                    NOT TO SCALE               1
                                                                                                                      APPROVED.                DATE.

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Broad
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                                Broad                                                                                                            Broad
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                                                   Project                                                                                                                Project
                                                   WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                               WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                        STUDY                                                               BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                         STUDY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                            VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                   DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                       DATE PLOTTED.             DRG NO.
                                                                   INSERT                                                                                                                 INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                     DRAWN.       M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020    SCALE.                    CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                             NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                            NOT TO SCALE               1
APPROVED.                DATE.                                                                                        APPROVED.                DATE.

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Moore Park Bch
                                                                                  27.3Mbps DL                                                                                                                                        Moore Park Bch
                                                                                  30.5Mbps UL                                                                                                                                         79.9Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       37Mbps UL

                                                                                                      Burnett Heads                                                                                                                                       Burnett Heads
                                                                                                      41.3Mbps DL                                                                                                                                         48.1Mbps DL
                                                                                                      32.9Mbps UL                                                                                                                                         14.6Mbps UL

                                                                    Bundaberg
                                                                   70.2Mbps DL                             Elliot Heads                                                                                                    Bundaberg                          Elliot Heads
                                                                   30.5Mbps UL                            13.9Mbps DL                                                                                                      44Mbps DL                         23.3Mbps DL
                                                                                                           5.8Mbps UL                                                                                                     30.8Mbps UL                        20.1Mbps UL

                                              Gin Gin                                                                                                                                             Gin Gin
                                           0.86Mbps DL                                                                                                                                         28.5Mbps DL
                                             4Mbps UL                                                                                                                                           6.7Mbps UL

                                                                                                                 Woodgate                                                                                                                                            Woodgate
                                                                                                                10.7Mbps DL                                                                                                                                         40.3Mbps DL
                                                                                                                14.5Mbps UL                                                                                                                                         30.9Mbps UL

                                                             Childers                                                                                                                                                    Childers
                                                           19.3Mbps DL                                                                                                                                                 60.8Mbps DL
                                                           23.8Mbps UL                                                                                                                                                 30.3Mbps UL

                                                         Project                                                                                                                                             Project
                                                         WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                            WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                              STUDY                                                                                       BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                              STUDY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                   TELSTRA 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                         DATE PLOTTED.                      DRG NO.                                                                                                          DATE PLOTTED.                      DRG NO.
                                                                         INSERT                                                                                                                                               INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020      SCALE.                            CAD REF.                   REV.    A4                   DRAWN.       M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020      SCALE.                            CAD REF.                      REV.   A4
                                                                     NOT TO SCALE                                         1                                                                                               NOT TO SCALE                                        1
APPROVED.                   DATE.                                                                                                                   APPROVED.                   DATE.

                           Gravelroad.com.au                                                                                       enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                                      Page | 20
Moore Park Bch
                                                                                                         0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                         0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                                        Burnett Heads
                                                                                                                        36.9Mbps DL
                                                                                                                        26.4Mbps UL

                                                                                         Bundaberg
                                                                                        25.7Mbps DL
                                                                                        12.5Mbps UL                          Elliot Heads
                                                                                                                             0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                                             0 Mbps UL
                                                                   Gin Gin
                                                                10.9Mbps DL
                                                                 2.2Mbps UL

                                                                                                                                    Woodgate
                                                                                                                                    0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                    0 Mbps UL

                                                                                     Childers
                                                                                    10Mbps DL
                                                                                   10.3Mbps UL

                                                                              Project
                                                                              WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
                     BUNDABERG REGIONAL COUNCIL                               STUDY
                     VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                              DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                                              INSERT
                    DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020        SCALE.                            CAD REF.                    REV.   A4
                                                                                        NOT TO SCALE                                         1
                    APPROVED.                  DATE.

Gravelroad.com.au                                                enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                            Page | 21
Current State Fraser Coast Regional Council
Current State Analysis

              Community

                                     FttP           5G
                                                                   4G              4G
              Maryborough            FttC           4G
                                                                   3G              3G            ü              ü              ü                              ü
                                     FttN           3G
                                     FttP
                                                    4G             4G              4G                                                                         ü
              Hervey Bay             FttC
                                                    3G             3G              3G                                                         ü
                                     FttN

              Burrum Heads           FttN
                                                    4G             4G              4G                                                                         ü
                                                    3G             3G              3G

              Tiaro
                                   Fixed            4G             4G              4G            ü
                                  Wireless          3G             3G              3G

              Howard                 FttN
                                                    4G             4G              4G            ü                                                            ü
                                                    3G             3G              3G

The Fraser Coast Region has a current population of 107,703 and will grow to a projected population of around 140,000 by 2041.

In relation to NBN coverage, the Maryborough City and Hervey Bay City areas are well served with Fibre to the Premise (FttP), Fibre to the Curb (FttC) and Fibre to the Node
(FttN) infrastructure. However, the level of NBN infrastructure in other major townships will not be fit for purpose in the coming decade, especially as many of these key centres
also have a range of capacity and coverage issues with 4G and 3G networks.

The Maryborough CBD area is the only area in Fraser Coast that has access to 5G.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                   Page | 22
In relation to Fibre Backhaul network access and Low Powered Wireless Access Networks (LPWANs), Maryborough City is reasonably well served but other key centres do not
have direct access to alternative choices to Telstra, in particular Hervey Bay.

Key Mobile Blackspot areas are areas to the western parts of Fraser Coast Regional Council area, especially with TPG Telecom (Vodafone).

                                                                                                                                                                              Broad
                                                                                                                                                                            Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                              areas

                                                     Project                                                                                                                            Project
                                                     WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                           WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
  FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                      STUDY                                                               FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                                  STUDY
  NBN COVERAGE                                                                                                           OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                     DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                                   DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                     INSERT                                                                                                                             INSERT
 DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                   CAD REF.    REV.   A4
                                                               NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                                       NOT TO SCALE                1
 APPROVED.                 DATE.                                                                                        APPROVED.                 DATE.

                          Gravelroad.com.au                                                          enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                            Page | 23
Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                               Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                 areas

                                                                                                                                                                                         Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                       Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                         areas
                                                      Broad
                                                    Blackspot                                                                                                                                 Broad
                                                      areas                                                                                                                                 Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                              areas

                                                                Project                                                                                                                                 Project
                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                                  STUDY                                                               FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                                       STUDY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                         VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                                        DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                                INSERT                                                                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                    SCALE.                   CAD REF.    REV.   A4
                                                                          NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                                            NOT TO SCALE                1
APPROVED.                 DATE.                                                                                                    APPROVED.                 DATE.

                         Gravelroad.com.au                                                                      enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                 Page | 24
Hervey Bay
                                                                                             Hervey Bay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       31.5Mbps DL
                                                                                            10.4Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       11.5Mbps UL
                                                                                             15Mbps UL

                                                        Maryborough                                                                                                                            Maryborough
                                                        31.8Mbps DL                                                                                                                            19.3Mbps DL
                                                        11.9Mbps UL                                                                                                                            12.5Mbps UL

                                                                            Tiaro
                                                                        10.4Mbps DL                                                                                                                                    Tiaro
                                                                         6.6Mbps UL                                                                                                                                61.5Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35.2Mbps UL

                                                      Project                                                                                                                                  Project
                                                      WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                 WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                        STUDY                                                                              FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                         STUDY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                       TELSTRA 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                      DATE PLOTTED.                   DRG NO.                                                                                                  DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                      INSERT                                                                                                                                   INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                          CAD REF.            REV.   A4                     DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020    SCALE.                            CAD REF.            REV.    A4
                                                                NOT TO SCALE                               1                                                                                             NOT TO SCALE                                 1
APPROVED.                   DATE.                                                                                                       APPROVED.                   DATE.

                         Gravelroad.com.au                                                                            enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                           Page | 25
Hervey Bay
                                                                                                                   0.7Mbps DL
                                                                                                                   2.2Mbps UL

                                                                              Maryborough
                                                                              3.9Mbps DL
                                                                              5.2Mbps UL

                                                                                                  Tiaro
                                                                                               8.7Mbps DL
                                                                                               2.8Mbps UL

                                                                            Project
                                                                            WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
                     FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL                          STUDY
                     VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                            DATE PLOTTED.                   DRG NO.
                                                                                            INSERT
                    DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020      SCALE.                          CAD REF.            REV.   A4
                                                                                      NOT TO SCALE                               1
                    APPROVED.                  DATE.

Gravelroad.com.au                                                enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                Page | 26
Current State Gympie Regional Council
Current State Analysis

              Community

                                                    5G
                                    FttP                           4G              4G
              Gympie
                                    FttN
                                                    4G
                                                                   3G              3G           ü              ü              ü                              ü
                                                    3G

                                   Fixed            4G             4G              4G
              Kilkivan
                                  Wireless          3G             3G              3G

              Rainbow                               4G             4G              4G
                                    FttN
              Beach                                 3G             3G              3G

                                                    4G             4G              4G
              Tin Can Bay           FttN
                                                    3G             3G              3G

                                                    4G             4G              4G
              Goomeri               FttN
                                                    3G             3G              3G

The Gympie Region has a current population of 52,446 and will grow to a projected population of around 65,000 by 2036.

In relation to NBN coverage, the Gympie City area is well served with Fibre to the Premise (FttP) and Fibre to the Node (FttN) infrastructure. However, the level of NBN
infrastructure in other major townships will not be fit for purpose in the coming decade, especially as many of these key centres also have a range of capacity and coverage
issues with 4G and 3G networks.

The Gympie CBD area is the only area in the Gympie Region that has access to 5G.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                  Page | 27
In relation to Fibre Backhaul network access and Low Powered Wireless Access Networks (LPWANs), Gympie City is reasonably well served but other key centres do not have
direct access to alternative choices to Telstra.

Key Mobile Blackspot areas are areas to the north western and western parts of the Gympie Regional Council area, more particularly with TPG Telecom (Vodafone) but also with
Telstra and Optus.

                                                                                                                                                    Broad
                                                                                                                                                  Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                    areas

                                                                                                                                                                 Broad
                                                                                                                                                               Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                 areas

                                                                                                                                                                                  Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                  areas

                                                      Project                                                                                                                               Project
                                                      WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                              WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
  GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                             STUDY                                                               GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                           STUDY
  NBN COVERAGE                                                                                                            OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                      DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                                      DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                      INSERT                                                                                                                                INSERT
 DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz       DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                                NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                                          NOT TO SCALE               1
 APPROVED.                  DATE.                                                                                        APPROVED.                    DATE.

                            Gravelroad.com.au                                                         enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                               Page | 28
Broad                                                                                                                            Broad
                         Blackspot                                                                                                                        Blackspot
                           areas                                                                                                                            areas

                                                                                                                                                                 Broad
                                 Broad                                                                                                                         Blackspot
                               Blackspot                                                                                                                         areas
                                 areas                                                                                                                                          Broad
                                                                                                                                                                              Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                areas

                                                                                                                                                                                    Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                  Blackspot                        Broad
                                                     Broad                                                                                                                          areas                        Blackspot
                                                   Blackspot                                                                                                                                       Broad           areas
                                                     areas                                                                                                                                       Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                   areas

                                                                                                                                                                                            Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                          Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                            areas

                                                                                                                                                                                             Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                           Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                             areas

                                                               Project                                                                                                                                 Project
                                                               WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                       STUDY                                                              GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                              STUDY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                       VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                               DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                                        DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.
                                                                               INSERT                                                                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz       DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020           SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                     DRAWN.      M. Schultz        DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                 SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                                         NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                                            NOT TO SCALE               1
APPROVED.                    DATE.                                                                                               APPROVED.                     DATE.

                           Gravelroad.com.au                                                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                 Page | 29
Rainbow Beach
                                                                                                                                 Rainbow Beach                                                                                                                                     18.9Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                  33.2Mbps DL                                                                                                                                      11.7Mbps UL
                                                                                                                  Tin Can Bay     23.5Mbps UL                                                                                                                       Tin Can Bay
                                                                                                                  55.1Mbps DL                                                                                                                                       23Mbps DL
                                                                                                                   20Mbps UL                                                                                                                                       17.8Mbps UL

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kilkivan
                                                         Kilkivan                                                                                                                                      16.7Mbps DL
                                                      31.2Mbps DL                                                                                                                                      17.8Mbps UL
                                                      21.5Mbps UL

                                                                                                Gympie
                                                          Goomeri                            52.7Mbps DL                                                                                                    Goomeri                              Gympie
                                                        48.3Mbps DL                          34.8Mbps UL                                                                                                  38.7Mbps DL                         52.7Mbps DL
                                                        17.7Mbps UL                                                                                                                                       22.4Mbps UL                         34.8Mbps UL

                                                                Project                                                                                                                                          Project
                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                         WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                        STUDY                                                                             GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                        STUDY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                TELSTRA 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                    DATE PLOTTED.              DRG NO.                                                                                                               DATE PLOTTED.               DRG NO.
                                                                                    INSERT                                                                                                                                           INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                 SCALE.                     CAD REF.    REV.   A4                             DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020                 SCALE.                      CAD REF.   REV.   A4
                                                                              NOT TO SCALE                  1                                                                                                                  NOT TO SCALE                  1
APPROVED.                   DATE.                                                                                                                APPROVED.                   DATE.

                           Gravelroad.com.au                                                                                    enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                        Page | 30
Rainbow Beach
                                                                                                                                  Tin Can Bay    2.6Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                  13.3Mbps DL    4.1Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                   4.6Mbps UL

                                                                          Kilkivan
                                                                         0 Mbps DL
                                                                         0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                               Gympie
                                                                             Goomeri                          0 Mbps DL
                                                                            0 Mbps DL                         0 Mbps UL
                                                                            0 Mbps UL

                                                                                     Project
                                                                                     WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
                     GYMPIE REGIONAL COUNCIL                                         STUDY
                     VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                                     DATE PLOTTED.              DRG NO.
                                                                                                     INSERT
                    DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                     CAD REF.   REV.    A4
                                                                                               NOT TO SCALE                 1
                    APPROVED.                  DATE.

Gravelroad.com.au                                                enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                    Page | 31
Current State North Burnett Regional Council
Current State Analysis

              Community

                                   FttN
                                                   4G             4G             4G
              Gayndah              Fixed
                                                   3G             3G             3G
                                  Wireless

                                   Fixed           4G             4G
              Biggenden                                                          3G
                                  Wireless         3G             3G

                                   FttN
                                                   4G             4G
              Mundubbera           Fixed                                         3G
                                                   3G             3G
                                  Wireless

                                   Fixed           4G
              Eidsvold                                            3G             3G
                                  Wireless         3G

                                   FttN
                                                   4G             4G             4G
              Monto                Fixed
                                                   3G             3G             3G
                                  Wireless

                                   Fixed           4G
              Mt Perry                                            3G             3G
                                  Wireless         3G

The North Burnett Region has a current population of 10,599 and is projected to remain static to 2036.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                  enquiries@gravelroad.com.au           Page | 32
In relation to NBN coverage, the key centres are poorly served with Fibre to the Premise (FttP) and are predominantly served with Fibre to the Node (FttN) and Fixed Wireless
infrastructure. This level of NBN infrastructure will not be fit for purpose in the coming decade, especially as many of these key centres also have a range of capacity and
coverage issues with 4G and 3G networks.

In relation to Fibre Backhaul network access and Low Powered Wireless Access Networks (LPWANs), the North Burnett Region’s key centres do not have direct access to
alternative choices to Telstra.

Extensive Mobile Blackspot areas cover large parts of the North Burnett Regional Council area, more particularly with TPG Telecom (Vodafone) and Optus but also with Telstra.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                          Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                            areas

                                                                                                                                                                                      Broad             Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                    Blackspot         Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                      areas             areas

                                                                                                                                                                                      Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                    Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                      areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                      Broad                                  Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                    Blackspot                                  areas
                                                                                                                                                                                      areas

                                                    Project                                                                                                               Project
                                                    WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                              WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
  NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                    STUDY                                                               NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                    STUDY
  NBN COVERAGE                                                                                                          OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                    DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                      DATE PLOTTED.                           DRG NO.
                                                                    INSERT                                                                                                                INSERT
 DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                                  CAD REF.                REV.   A4
                                                              NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                          NOT TO SCALE                                           1
 APPROVED.                DATE.                                                                                        APPROVED.                DATE.

                          Gravelroad.com.au                                                         enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                          Page | 33
Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                             Broad             Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                           Blackspot             areas
                                                                                                                                                                                             areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Blackspot
                                                                       Broad                                                                                                                                     areas
                                                                     Blackspot
                                                                       areas                                                                                                                                    Broad            Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Blackspot        Blackspot
                                                               Broad                                                                                                                                            areas            areas
                                                             Blackspot             Broad                                                                                                                                                         Broad
                                                               areas             Blackspot                                                                                                                                                     Blackspot
                                                                                   areas                                                                                                                                                         areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Blackspot              Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                              areas              Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Broad
                                                                                               Broad                                                                                                               Blackspot                             Broad
                                                                                             Blackspot                                                                                                               areas                             Blackspot
                                                                                               areas                                                                                                                                                     areas

                                                   Project                                                                                                                                        Project
                                                   WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                       WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                    STUDY                                                                                 NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                           STUDY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                              VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                   DATE PLOTTED.                  DRG NO.                                                                                                         DATE PLOTTED.                            DRG NO.
                                                                   INSERT                                                                                                                                          INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                         CAD REF.               REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz   DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020          SCALE.                                   CAD REF.                REV.   A4
                                                             NOT TO SCALE                                 1                                                                                                    NOT TO SCALE                                         1
APPROVED.                DATE.                                                                                                          APPROVED.                DATE.

                         Gravelroad.com.au                                                                           enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                               Page | 34
Monto
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Monto
                                                      18.0Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                                                                                         29.4Mbps DL
                                                       9.5Mbps UL
                                                                                                                                                                                                         23.6Mbps UL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mt Perry
                                                                                    Mt Perry                                                                                                                                     11.2Mbps DL
                                                                                   0Mbps DL                                                                                                                                       10Mbps UL
                                                                                   0Mbps UL

                                                        Eidsvold                                                                                                                                           Eidsvold
                                                       0Mbps DL                                                                                                                                          20.2Mbps DL                                Biggenden
                                                       0Mbps UL                                                                                                                                          3.7Mbps UL                                50.7Mbps DL
                                                                                                       Biggenden                                                                                                                                   35.7Mbps UL
                                                                                                      46.5Mbps DL
                                                                                                      20.2Mbps UL
                                                             Mundubbera                                                                                                                                         Mundubbera
                                                             62.2Mbps DL                                                                                                                                        2.15Mbps DL
                                                             3.72Mbps UL                                                                                                                                        22.2Mbps UL
                                                                                          Gayndah                                                                                                                                           Gayndah
                                                                                        15.9Mbps DL                                                                                                                                       41.9Mbps DL
                                                                                        12.5Mbps UL                                                                                                                                       24.4Mbps UL

                                                          Project                                                                                                                                            Project
                                                          WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                           WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                           STUDY                                                                                    NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                            STUDY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                 TELSTRA 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                          DATE PLOTTED.                    DRG NO.                                                                                                           DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                          INSERT                                                                                                                                             INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020       SCALE.                           CAD REF.                 REV.   A4                     DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020        SCALE.                            CAD REF.          REV.    A4
                                                                    NOT TO SCALE                                     1                                                                                                 NOT TO SCALE                               1
APPROVED.                   DATE.                                                                                                                 APPROVED.                   DATE.

                         Gravelroad.com.au                                                                                      enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                             Page | 35
Monto
                                                                         0 Mbps DL
                                                                         0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                       Mt Perry
                                                                                                      0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                      0 Mbps UL
                                                                          Eidsvold
                                                                         0 Mbps DL
                                                                         0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                                          Biggenden
                                                                                                                          0 Mbps DL
                                                                                Mundubbera                                0 Mbps UL
                                                                               0.33Mbps DL
                                                                               0 .09Mbps UL

                                                                                                               Gayndah
                                                                                                              0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                              0 Mbps UL

                                                                            Project
                                                                             WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
                     NORTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                          STUDY
                     VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                             DATE PLOTTED.                    DRG NO.
                                                                                             INSERT
                    DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020       SCALE.                           CAD REF.                REV.   A4
                                                                                       NOT TO SCALE                                    1
                    APPROVED.                  DATE.

Gravelroad.com.au                                               enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                       Page | 36
Current State South Burnett Regional Council & Cherbourg Aboriginal Council
Current State Analysis

         Community

                              FttC
                                          4G    4G          4G
         Kingaroy             FttN
                                          3G    3G          3G
                         Fixed Wireless
                              FttC
                                          4G    4G
         Nanango              FttN                          3G
                                          3G    3G
                         Fixed Wireless
                              FttC
                                          4G    4G
         Wondai               FttN                          3G
                                          3G    3G
                         Fixed Wireless
                              FttC
                                          4G    4G
         Murgon               FttN                          3G
                                          3G    3G
                         Fixed Wireless
         Bunya              Satellite     4G    4G          4G
         Mountains                        3G    3G          3G

                                                3G          3G
         Cherbourg       Fixed Wireless   3G

                                                3G          3G
         Proston         Fixed Wireless   3G

            Gravelroad.com.au                  enquiries@gravelroad.com.au    Page | 37
The South Burnett Region has a current population of 32,531 and will grow to a projected population of around 41,000 by 2041. The Cherbourg Aboriginal Council area has a
current population of 1,331.

In relation to NBN coverage, the key centres are poorly served with Fibre to the Premise (FttP) and are predominantly served with Fibre to the Curb (FttC), Fibre to the Node
(FttN) and Fixed Wireless infrastructure. This level of NBN infrastructure will not be fit for purpose in the coming decade, especially as many of these key centres also have a
range of capacity and coverage issues with 4G and 3G networks.

In relation to fibre backhaul network access and Low Powered Wireless Access Networks (LPWANs), the South Burnett Region’s key centres do not have direct access to
alternative choices to Telstra.

Extensive Mobile Blackspot areas cover large parts of the South Burnett Regional Council area, more particularly with TPG Telecom (Vodafone) and Optus but also with Telstra.

                                                                                                                                                                                          Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                        Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                          areas

                                                                                                                                                                             Broad
                                                                                                                                                                           Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                             areas       Broad           Broad                  Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                       Blackspot       Blackspot              Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                         areas           areas                  areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                areas

                                                     Project                                                                                                                           Project
                                                     WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                          WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
  SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                     STUDY                                                              SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                                 STUDY
  NBN COVERAGE                                                                                                          OPTUS TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                     DATE PLOTTED.            DRG NO.                                                                                                  DATE PLOTTED.               DRG NO.
                                                                     INSERT                                                                                                                            INSERT
 DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                   CAD REF.   REV.   A4                     DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                      CAD REF.         REV.   A4
                                                               NOT TO SCALE               1                                                                                                        NOT TO SCALE                      1
 APPROVED.                 DATE.                                                                                       APPROVED.                 DATE.

                          Gravelroad.com.au                                                          enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                  Page | 38
Broad            Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                   Broad             Blackspot        Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                 Blackspot             areas            areas
                                                                                                                                                                                   areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                 Broad                                                         Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                               Blackspot                                                         areas
                                                                                                                                                                                 areas            Broad
                                                                Broad                                                                                                                           Blackspot
                                                              Blackspot                                                                                                                           areas
                                                                areas                                                                                                                                                                           Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Blackspot
                                                                                                                                                                                                          areas

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Broad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Blackspot
                                                                       Broad                                                                                                                                                               areas
                                                                     Blackspot
                                                                       areas

                                                    Project                                                                                                                                Project
                                                    WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                               WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                     STUDY                                                                   SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                                 STUDY
 TELSTRA TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                                 VODAFONE TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                    DATE PLOTTED.                DRG NO.                                                                                                   DATE PLOTTED.                      DRG NO.
                                                                     INSERT                                                                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                       CAD REF.   REV.   A4                      DRAWN.      M. Schultz    DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020               SCALE.                             CAD REF.               REV.   A4
                                                                 NOT TO SCALE                1                                                                                                          NOT TO SCALE                                  1
APPROVED.                 DATE.                                                                                            APPROVED.                 DATE.

                         Gravelroad.com.au                                                              enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                              Page | 39
Murgon                                                                                                                                  Murgon
                                                                               36.6Mbps DL                                                                                                                             10.1Mbps DL
                                                                                3.7Mbps UL                                                                                                                              8.3Mbps UL

                                                                                                    Cherbourg                                                                                                                               Cherbourg
                                                                             Wondai                9.4Mbps DL                                                                                                        Wondai                1.9Mbps DL
                                                                          52.9Mbps DL              9.1Mbps UL                                                                                                     47.5Mbps DL              9.2Mbps UL
                                                                          14.4Mbps UL                                                                                                                             29.8Mbps UL

                                                                            Kingaroy                                                                                                                                Kingaroy
                                                                          60.8Mbps DL                                                                                                                             42.9Mbps DL
                                                                           20Mbps UL                                                                                                                              25.3Mbps UL

                                                                                                       Nanango
                                                                                                     42.5Mbps DL                                                                                                                              Nanango
                                                                                                     30.2Mbps UL                                                                                                                            20.3Mbps DL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6.8Mbps UL

                                                      Project                                                                                                                                 Project
                                                      WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY                                                                                                WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
 SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                       STUDY                                                                            SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                         STUDY
 OPTUS 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE                                                                                     TELSTRA T'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                      DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.                                                                                               DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                      INSERT                                                                                                                                  INSERT
DRAWN.      M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020   SCALE.                            CAD REF.        REV.    A4                   DRAWN.       M. Schultz      DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020     SCALE.                            CAD REF.        REV.      A4
                                                                NOT TO SCALE                             1                                                                                              NOT TO SCALE                             1
APPROVED.                   DATE.                                                                                                     APPROVED.                   DATE.

                           Gravelroad.com.au                                                                         enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                        Page | 40
Murgon
                                                                                                       0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                       0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                                         Cherbourg
                                                                                                   Wondai                0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                 0 Mbps DL               0 Mbps UL
                                                                                                 0 Mbps UL

                                                                                                  Kingaroy
                                                                                                8.4Mbps DL
                                                                                                6.9 Mbps UL

                                                                                                                          Nanango
                                                                                                                         0 Mbps DL
                                                                                                                         0 Mbps UL

                                                                            Project
                                                                            WBBROC TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CONNECTIVITY
                     SOUTH BURNETT REGIONAL COUNCIL                         STUDY
                     VODAFONE 'POINT IN TIME' CAPACITY TESTING & COVERAGE
                                                                            DATE PLOTTED.                     DRG NO.
                                                                                            INSERT
                    DRAWN.      M. Schultz     DATE.   31 OCTOBER 2020      SCALE.                            CAD REF.        REV.   A4
                                                                                      NOT TO SCALE                             1
                    APPROVED.                  DATE.

Gravelroad.com.au                                                enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                              Page | 41
3. Key Issues

Gravelroad.com.au     enquiries@gravelroad.com.au   Page | 42
inability to access an NBN service outright. More populated areas are seeing the
Key Issues                                                                                  introduction of alternatives to NBN such as high-speed wireless services and 4G and
                                                                                            5G Fixed Wireless.
Current Challenges
                                                                                            Improvements to Satellite access
The following challenges have been identified:
                                                                                            For rural and remote Australia, satellite networks have the attraction of offering
Mobile Network Coverage, Capacity and Choice                                                additional bandwidth to connect these regions to international destinations.
The WBBROC region is a story of two halves – the eastern higher density Council             Satellite broadband services provide 100 per cent coverage of Australia's land area.
areas are reasonably well served by at least Telstra and Optus 4G networks while the        However, the high costs and low speeds of satellite technologies have relegated
western less populated Council areas have many mobile network blackspots. Due to            them to be truly a last-option broadband technology. New low-earth orbit (LEO)
the nature of the Mobile Network Operator market, it is not commercially feasible           satellites could potentially offer significant speed, performance and latency
for these operators to build ubiquitous mobile networks across any region including         improvements towards the end of the coming decade.  If you do, then I think we’ll see LEOs and MEOs making a difference long
networks for the foreseeable future, a number of locations have been                        before then. I’s sat that this technology is likely to be making an impression on
recommended for prioritisation to improve mobile network coverage, capacity and             regional and remote Australia in the next 5 years>
choice.                                                                                     Lack of access to LPWAN networks
NBN Infrastructure access & suitability                                                     Low-power wide area networks (LPWAN) is a wireless wide area network technology
Several key townships in WBBROC are currently served by NBN Fixed Wireless.                 that interconnects low-bandwidth, battery-powered devices with low data rates
Additionally, other key centres are currently served by Fibre to the Node (FttN)            over long ranges. Created for internet of things (IoT) networks, LPWANs operate at a
infrastructure. Whilst these technologies are essentially fit for purpose for 2020, it is   lower cost with greater power efficiency than traditional mobile networks. They are
arguable that by 2030 and the subsequent decade that Fixed Wireless and Fibre to            also able to support a greater number of connected devices over a larger area. Some
the Node technologies will not serve the capacity demands of households,                    areas of WBBROC have access to Sigfox and LoraWAN LPWAN networks but this is
businesses and other connectivity requirements such as growing IoT connections.             likely to be required to be expanded as more IoT devices are installed across the
                                                                                            region.
Solving ‘Last Mile’ connectivity alternatives
                                                                                            Ensuring future connectivity is fit for purpose
The NBN enjoys a monopoly position as the last mile fixed line network provider in
Australia. However, in many areas there is evidence of frustration with service             As digital connectivity continues to embed itself as an essential 21st century utility,
delivery and connection issues that result in either a diminished outcome or the            the importance of ensuring connectivity infrastructure is fit for purpose for not just
                                                                                            now but for coming decades in the most efficient way possible is paramount.

                 Gravelroad.com.au                                     enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                Page | 43
Policies such as ‘Dig Once’ can ensure that the required passive infrastructure such     Department of Communities, Housing      Annually
as Ducts and Pits are installed in new development areas and construction projects       & Digital Economy
enabling easier and cheaper installation of effective and competitive
telecommunication infrastructure.
                                                                                        In relation to advocacy for improvements to NBN Satellite capacity and service
                                                                                        levels, we recommend that WBBROC concentrates on advocating for longer term
Advocacy Priorities                                                                     improvements by NBN and the Federal Government in the potential use of LEO-Sat
                                                                                        technologies as any immediate improvements by NBN in this area would be of
In the area of Telecommunications and Digital Connectivity, there are a number of
                                                                                        incremental benefit at best.
key Federal and State Government Departments, Telecommunications Carriers and
Service Providers and Industry Organisations that WBBROC and Councils should            Mobile Network coverage, capacity and choice
maintain regular contact with to advocate for improvements and funding
opportunities.                                                                          Areas for advocacy:

It is recommended that WBBROC and the Councils should prioritise their finite              •   Mobile network blackspots and Commonwealth Mobile Coverage Blackspot
resources for advocacy in accordance with the following section:                               program funding
                                                                                           •   Uplift of Mobile network capacity in key centres
National Broadband Network                                                                 •   Shared infrastructure opportunities
Areas for advocacy:                                                                        •   Low Power Wireless Networks for Sensors delivered by mobile networks

    •   NBN infrastructure improvements and extensions                                   Stakeholder                             Frequency
    •   Business grade NBN access                                                        Mobile Carriers Forum                   Annually
                                                                                         Telstra                                 Annually
    •   Satellite technology improvements
                                                                                         Optus                                   Annually
 Stakeholder                                Frequency                                    TPG Telecom                             Annually
 NBN (QLD Stakeholder Relations             Bi-annually                                  Federal Local Members                   Annually
 representative)                                                                         Department of Infrastructure,           Annually
 Federal Local Members                      Annually                                     Transports, Regional Development and
 Department of Infrastructure,              Annually                                     Communications
 Transports, Regional Development and                                                    Department of Communities, Housing      Annually
 Communications                                                                          & Digital Economy

                Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                          Page | 44
Last mile connectivity alternatives and Fibre Backhaul

Areas for advocacy:

    •   High speed Network alternatives to NBN (Fixed Wireless, Microwave etc.)
    •   Low Power Wireless Networks for Sensors delivered by non-mobile
        networks
    •   Increased opportunities for Fibre Backhaul connectivity

 Stakeholder                                Frequency
 QCN                                        Annually
 Yurika                                     Annually
 LPWAN vendor(s)                            Annually
 Federal Local Members                      Annually
 Department of Infrastructure,              Annually
 Transports, Regional Development and
 Communications
 Department of Communities, Housing         Annually
 & Digital Economy

In relation to advocacy with Fibre Backhaul providers such as QCN and others, we
recommend that the region focuses its finite advocacy efforts on “Last Mile
Connectivity” like NBN uplift and Mobile Network coverage, capacity and choice
improvements, which will provide the most benefit for the region.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                 enquiries@gravelroad.com.au   Page | 45
4. High Level Options & Action Plan

 Gravelroad.com.au   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au   Page | 46
Recommended Options
Digital connectivity – or ‘smart infrastructure’ or ‘digital infrastructure’ – is the utility of the twenty-first century, underpins every aspect of the modern economy and all aspects
of smart cities. This includes cellular wireless – 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G – and Wi-Fi, wired (including full-fibre) technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), and emerging non-terrestrial
networks such as low-earth orbit satellites.

Improving the connectivity landscape over the coming decade will be crucial to the ongoing economic and social viability of the WBBROC region. The recommended options are
summarised below (in no particular order of priority).

Open Access Duct investment in key centres

Following on from the leadership of South Burnett Regional Council, there are viable opportunities to install open access duct infrastructure in key centres as part of Streetscape
projects. The increment extra cost of installation when trenches are open is the cheapest way to install appropriately designed passive infrastructure that can attract outcomes
including NBN infrastructure uplift, the introduction of additional Telecommunications providers and the ability to attract access revenues to offset some of the cost of
deployment, operations and maintenance. Projects at Kingaroy and Biggenden have been identified as potential viable options for immediate investigation.

Council Feasibility assessment: Medium, however is reliant on Streetscape or major CBD refurbishment projects

Council Benefit assessment:      Very High

 Next Step for WBBROC

 Engage assistance to review current designs to ensure that appropriate telecommunications pit and pipe and associated infrastructure is correctly dimensioned and develop a
 commercial and facilities access framework to promote open and equitable access.

 Approximate investment $20K to $50K

Fibre Network – Maryborough to Hervey Bay

The Hervey Bay city area is one of the fastest growing and key economic centres in WBBROC. Whilst Hervey Bay has reasonable NBN infrastructure at present, there are
opportunities to install an additional high capacity Fibre Network link from Maryborough to enable future opportunities including the introduction of additional
Telecommunications providers. An existing aerial fibre build route has already been identified which may provide a lower cost option for the installation of this infrastructure.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                     enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                     Page | 47
Council Feasibility assessment: Very High

Council Benefit assessment:    Very High

 Next Step for WBBROC

 Engage assistance to develop a Business Case and position for funding as a Covid Recovery Telecommunications Infrastructure project.

 Approximate investment:
 High Level Business Case $50K to $100K
 Detailed Business Case $100K to $200K

Fibre Network – Kingaroy to Tarong

To further enhance the long term ability for Kingaroy to attract and retain residents, business and tourists as a key centre of WBBROC, additional long haul high bandwidth
connectivity should be prioritised. Outcomes that can be enabled include the introduction of additional Telecommunications providers to provide increased capacity and choice.

Council Feasibility assessment: Very High

Council Benefit assessment:    Very High

 Next Step for WBBROC

 Engage assistance to develop a Business Case and position for funding as a Covid Recovery Telecommunications Infrastructure project.

 Approximate investment:
 High Level Business Case $50K to $100K

               Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                Page | 48
Whole of Region Policy – Common Telco Facilities Access and New Duct in New Development and Construction projects

An important way that local government can enable long term telecommunications and connectivity outcomes is to develop a common Facilities Access Framework across all
Council owned assets that can house telecommunications equipment in the region. This can include Land, Buildings, Water Reservoirs, Poles and other Street level assets such as
Bus Shelters. A common framework that allows for timely access, approvals and appropriate lease rental costs can position the region as attractive for accelerated investment in
both fixed and mobile networks. In addition, the adoption of a ‘Dig Once’ policy for the introduction of Council owned duct and smartpoles in new developments and
construction projects such as new roads and road upgrades can contribute to important passive assets that can be leveraged to encourage future connectivity access.

Council Feasibility assessment: Very High

Council Benefit assessment:     Very High

 Next step for WBBROC

 Engage assistance to develop the Policy based on best practice and engage with relevant stakeholders

 Approximate investment:
 $50K to $100K

NBN Business Fibre Uplift

In mid 2020, NBN announced the expansion of business fibre zones to key regional areas within Australia to provide business grade Fibre to the Premise services to more areas at
metropolitan pricing. Key centres in WBBROC included by NBN to date are Bundaberg, Maryborough and Gympie however Hervey Bay, Kingaroy and potentially Gayndah should
be prioritised by WBBROC in partnership with NBN for the extension of the business fibre zones.

This initiative would also provide the potential for extension of enterprise grade broadband to service local agribusinesses and industry clusters, many of whom are located in
areas that could be prioritised.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                   Page | 49
nbn™ Business Fibre Zone indicative map – Bundaberg and surrounds                                                                                                                                        nbn™ Business Fibre Zone indicative map – Maryborough and surrounds                                                                                                                                      nbn™ Business Fibre Zone indicative map – Gympie and surrounds

                                                                                                                                              The nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative                                                                                                                                                                       The nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative                                                                                                                                                                       The nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative
                                                                                                                                              is available to businesses right                                                                                                                                                                         is available to businesses right                                                                                                                                                                         is available to businesses right
                                                                                                                                              across the country.                                                                                                                                                                                      across the country.                                                                                                                                                                                      across the country.

                                                                                                                                              The area highlighted on this map, is                                                                                                                                                                     The area highlighted on this map, is                                                                                                                                                                     The area highlighted on this map, is
                                                                                                                                              part of an nbn™ Business Fibre                                                                                                                                                                           part of an nbn™ Business Fibre                                                                                                                                                                           part of an nbn™ Business Fibre
                                                                                                                                              Zone that is eligible for                                                                                                                                                                                Zone that is eligible for                                                                                                                                                                                Zone that is eligible for
                                                                                                                                              business nbn™ Enterprise Ethernet.                                                                                                                                                                       business nbn™ Enterprise Ethernet.                                                                                                                                                                       business nbn™ Enterprise Ethernet.

                                                                                                                                                  To find out more about the                                                                                                                                                                               To find out more about the                                                                                                                                                                               To find out more about the
                                                                                                                                                  Fibre Initiative contact your                                                                                                                                                                            Fibre Initiative contact your                                                                                                                                                                            Fibre Initiative contact your
                                                                                                                                                    service provider, or visit:                                                                                                                                                                              service provider, or visit:                                                                                                                                                                              service provider, or visit:
                                                                                                                                                   nbn.com.au/businessfibre                                                                                                                                                                                 nbn.com.au/businessfibre                                                                                                                                                                                 nbn.com.au/businessfibre

                                                                                                                                                                       Key                                                                                                                                                                                                      Key                                                                                                                                                                                                      Key

                                                                                                                                                       nbn™ Business Fibre Zone                                                                                                                                                                                 nbn™ Business Fibre Zone                                                                                                                                                                                 nbn™ Business Fibre Zone

                                                                                                                                                       Adjacent/nearby nbn™ Business                                                                                                                                                                            Adjacent/nearby nbn™ Business                                                                                                                                                                            Adjacent/nearby nbn™ Business
                                                                                                                                                       Fibre Zone (where relevant)                                                                                                                                                                              Fibre Zone (where relevant)                                                                                                                                                                              Fibre Zone (where relevant)

                 Please note: This map is indicative in nature and should only be used as a guide. You should make your own inquiries as to the currency, accuracy and completeness of the information                    Please note: This map is indicative in nature and should only be used as a guide. You should make your own inquiries as to the currency, accuracy and completeness of the information                    Please note: This map is indicative in nature and should only be used as a guide. You should make your own inquiries as to the currency, accuracy and completeness of the information
                 herein. In particular, in order to find out if a specific address is available for the nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative contact your service provider or visit nbn.com.au/businessfibre.                   herein. In particular, in order to find out if a specific address is available for the nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative contact your service provider or visit nbn.com.au/businessfibre.                   herein. In particular, in order to find out if a specific address is available for the nbn™ Business Fibre Initiative contact your service provider or visit nbn.com.au/businessfibre.
                 ©2020 nbn co ltd. ‘nbn’, ‘business™ nbn’ and other nbn™ logos are trade marks of nbn co ltd | ABN 86 136 533 741                                                                                         ©2020 nbn co ltd. ‘nbn’, ‘business™ nbn’ and other nbn™ logos are trade marks of nbn co ltd | ABN 86 136 533 741                                                                                         ©2020 nbn co ltd. ‘nbn’, ‘business™ nbn’ and other nbn™ logos are trade marks of nbn co ltd | ABN 86 136 533 741

Council Feasibility assessment: Medium

Council Benefit assessment:                                                                                        Very High

 Next step for WBBROC

 Advocate directly with NBN and the Federal and State Governments, investigate accessing the NBN Co-Investment Program and, if required, engage assistance to develop a
 business case of co-investment.

 Approximate investment:
 $50K to $100K

                                    Gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                                                                                                             enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Page | 50
Targeted NBN Uplift

As outlined in the current state assessment, a number of WBBROC townships are currently served with NBN Fixed Wireless. These include Gin Gin, Tiaro, Kilkivan, Biggenden,
Eidsvold and Mt Perry. These towns should be prioritised by WBBROC and NBN for upgrade to Fibre to the Curb (FttC) as a minimum fit for purpose fixed line infrastructure
before the end of the decade. Other key centres that are currently served by Fibre to the Node (FttN) infrastructure should also be assessed for upgrade by 2030.

This initiative would also provide the potential for extension of enterprise grade broadband to service local agribusinesses and industry clusters, many of whom are located in
areas that would be prioritised.

Council Feasibility assessment: Medium

Council Benefit assessment:     Very High

 Next step for WBBROC

 Advocate directly with NBN and the Federal and State Governments

 Advocate directly with NBN and the Federal and State Governments, investigate accessing the NBN Co-Investment Program and, if required, engage assistance to develop a
 business case of co-investment.

 Approximate investment:
 $50K to $100K

Regional Shared Mobile Network Proof of Concept

Increasingly, the ability to deliver increased 4G coverage, capacity and choice of provider through shared infrastructure deployment are becoming more viable. Passive and
Active sharing of enabling infrastructure and Radio Access Networks (RAN) are being proven overseas and this has been recognised by the Commonwealth Government through
the recent changes to the Mobile Blackspot Program guidelines that promote these architectures. The WBBROC region would provide an opportunity for a Proof of Concept with
other Government Partners and Mobile Network operators to deploy shared mobile infrastructure for regional Queensland.

                Gravelroad.com.au                                   enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                                   Page | 51
Council Feasibility assessment: Medium to High

Council Benefit assessment:   Very High

 Next step for WBBROC

 Engage assistance to develop the Proof of Concept Scope, Engagement Procedure, Request for Information documents and seek funding as a Covid Recovery
 Telecommunications Infrastructure project.

 Approximate investment:
 $50K to $100K

               Gravelroad.com.au                                enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                              Page | 52
Opportunity                      Assessment                            Challenges                     Feasibility   Benefit   Total Investment

    DUCT INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                           - Lack of CBD projects
                                      - As part of Streetscape / CBD
    Open Access Duct Investment
                                        construction works, install
                                                                           - Pressure on Project Budgets
                                                                           - Requirement to develop Duct
                                                                                                                                       $2.0M     $5.0M
                                        Council owned Duct for open
     - Key Centres                                                           Access Frameworks for
                                        access to Telcos
                                                                             commercial access

    FIBRE INFRASTRCUTURE

                                      - Build 58km Fibre Link between
                                        Marborough & Hervey Bay            - Level of required co-investment
    Fibre Network
                                      - Aerial Fibre Route identified      - Govt co-funding                                           $2.0M     $3.0M
                                      - Partner identified                 - Won't provide for NBN uplift
     - Marybourough to Hervey Bay
                                      - Could assist NBN uplift & other      alone
                                        outcomes

    FIBRE INFRASTRUCTURE
                                      - Build 30km Fibre Link between
                                        Kingaroy & Tarong                  - Level of required co-investment
    Fibre Network
                                      - Route identified                   - Govt co-funding                                           $1.5M     $3.0M
                                      - Partner identified                 - Won't provide for NBN uplift
     - Kingaroy to Tarong
                                      - Could assist NBN Uplift & other      alone
                                        outcomes

    POLICY
                                      - Develop a Common Facilities
    Whole of Region Common Telco                                           - Identifying all Council owned
                                        Access Agreeement for Telcos
    Facilities Access Agreement
                                      - Adopt a 'Dig Once' Policy
                                                                             enabling assets                                           $0.2M     $0.5M
    &                                                                      - Existing Telco legislation
                                      - Ensure all new Street Furniture
    Council Duct in New                                                    - Existing Planning Scheme
                                        is connected to Telco Duct
    Developments / New constrcution                                          provisions
                                      - Smartpole investments

    CO-INVESTMENT

    NBN Business Fibre Uplift
                                                                           - Likelihood of NBN partnering
                                      - Co-invest in enabling
                                                                           - Level of investment &                                     $10.0M   $30.0M
     - Hervey Bay                       infrastructure to extend NBN
                                                                             infrastrcuture required
     - Kingaroy                         Business Fibre zones
                                                                           - Govt co-funding
     - Gayndah

    CO-INVESTMENT

                                      - Upgrade towns from Fibre to
                                                                           - Long term outcome
                                        the Node to Fibre to the
                                                                           - Likelihood of NBN & Govt
    Targeted NBN Uplift                 Premise
                                                                             co-investment                                             $20.0M   $30.0M
                                      - Upgrade towns from Fixed
                                                                           - Level of investment &
                                        Wireless to Fibre to the Curb /
                                                                             infrastrcuture required
                                        Premise

    PROOF OF CONCEPT
                                      - POC for Neutral Host / Shared
                                        Radio Access Network (RAN)
                                                                           - Mobile Network Operator
    Regional Shared Mobile Network      Trial with Mobile Network
                                                                             interest / maturity
                                                                                                                                       $2.0M     $5.0M
    PoC                                 Operators for increased 4G
                                        coverage / capacity / choice       - Govt co-funding appetite
                                        outcomes

Gravelroad.com.au                                                         enquiries@gravelroad.com.au                                      Page | 53
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