Whole school writing overview and progression 2020-2021 - Reedswood E-ACT Primary ...
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Whole school writing overview and progression 2020-2021
Year EYFS
Early writing
Skills Objectives Pencil grip
Phonics Refer to Read write Inc Phonics scheme including nursery .
RWI Phonics
Handwriting • Practise correct letter formation.
‘Around’ letters: c a o d g q
Nelson ‘Down’ letters: l t b p k h i j m n r u y
‘Curly’ letters: e f s
‘Zig-zag’ letters: v w z x.
• Learn where to place the letters on the writing line.
• Relative size of letters
Some small letters are called ‘boat letters’: a c e i m n o r s u v w x z.
Letters that are written below the line are called ‘water letters’: g j p q y.
Tall letters are called ‘sun letters’: b d h k l t f.
Early writing • Mark marking (finger, drawing, painting, calk…) Story time
activities • Dough gym
• Funky fingers Develop an awareness of vocabulary and
phrasing as well as engaging with the
• Developing vocabulary (language rich environment) content of stories in terms of characters,
• PE – developing fine and gross motor skills settings and events.Year R
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Phonics Refer to Read write Inc Phonics scheme Sounds, speed sounds, grenn word, Fred
talk, blend, red words, magnet eyes, stop,
RWI Phonics speed words, think out loud, Build a
sentence, nonsense words, segmenting
words, Fred fingers, hold a sentence, edit
Handwriting • Practise correct letter formation. a sentence and power words.
‘Around’ letters: c a o d g q
Nelson ‘Down’ letters: l t b p k h i j m n r u y
‘Curly’ letters: e f s
‘Zig-zag’ letters: v w z x.
• Learn where to place the letters on the writing line.
• Relative size of letters
Some small letters are called ‘boat letters’: a c e i m n o r s u v w x z.
Letters that are written below the line are called ‘water letters’: g j p q y.
Tall letters are called ‘sun letters’: b d h k l t f.
Planning for • Use new vocabulary, comment on events that are happening, and have happened, thereby developing their own Story time
writing and narratives.
• Use past, present and future forms accurately when talking about events that have happened or are to happen in
RWI Phonics the future.
Class reader • Develop their own narratives and explanations by connecting ideas or events
• Talk about stories that they have heard or read, and to expand their vocabulary along with their ideas.
Composition • Use their phonic knowledge to write words in ways, which match their spoken sounds, also write some irregular Develop an awareness of vocabulary and
and editing common words. phrasing as well as engaging with the
• Write simple sentences content of stories in terms of characters,
RWI Phonics settings and events.
• Edit a sentence
Class readerYear 1
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Phonics and • spell (words containing each of the 40+ phonemes already taught, common exception words, days of the week) letter, capital letter, word, singular, plural
Spelling • name the letters of the alphabet in order , sentence punctuation, full stop, question
• apply simple spelling rules as outlined in English Appendix 1. mark, exclamation mark
RWI Phonics
Class reader
Handwriting • sit correctly at a table, holding a pencil comfortably and correctly
• form lower-case letters in the correct direction, starting and finishing in the right place
Nelson • form capital letters
• form digits 0-9
• understand which letters belong to which handwriting ‘families’ (i.e. letters that are formed in similar ways)
• leave spaces between words.
Planning for • Saying out loud what they are going to write about Contexts for writing
writing and • Composing a sentence orally before writing it
composition • Sequencing sentences to form short narratives
RWI Phonics
Class reader
Writing – • Leaving spaces between words Sequencing sentences to form short
vocabulary, • Joining words and joining clauses using "and" narratives
grammar and • Beginning to punctuate sentences using a capital letter and a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark
punctuation • Using a capital letter for names of people, places, the days of the week, and the personal pronoun ‘I’ Writing about real events
• Regular plural noun suffixes (---s, ---es)
RWI Phonics
• Verb suffixes where root word is unchanged (---ing, ---ed, ---er)
Class reader
• Un- prefix to change meaning of adjectives/adverbs
• To combine words to make sentences, including using and Sequencing sentences to form short narratives
• Separation of words with spaces
• Sentence demarcation (. ! ?) • Capital letters for names and pronoun 'I')
Make simple • Sequencing sentences to form short narratives Performingadditions, • Re-reading what they have written to check that it makes sense Read their revisions and • Discuss what they have written with the teacher or other pupils writing aloud clearly enough to be he corrections to ard by their peers and the teacher. their own writing Rehearse and preform a class/group poem. RWI phonics Class reader
Year 2
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Spelling • Segmenting spoken words into phonemes and representing these by graphemes, spelling many correctly. noun, noun phrase, statement, question,
RWI • Learning new ways of spelling phonemes for which one or more spellings are already known, and learn some words with each exclamation, command, compound,
spelling, including a few common homophones. adjective, verb, suffix , adverb tense (past,
Get spelling • Learning to spell common exception words. present) , apostrophe, comma
• Learning to spell more words with contracted forms.
• Learning the possessive apostrophe (singular).
• Distinguishing between homophones and near-homophones.
• Add suffixes to spell longer words, including –ment, –ness, –ful, –less, –ly .
• Apply spelling rules and guidance, as listed in English Appendix 1 .
• Write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher that include words using the gpcs, common exception words and
punctuation taught so far.
Handwriting • Form lower-case letters of the correct size relative to one another
• Start using some of the diagonal and horizontal strokes needed to join letters and understand which letters, when
Nelson adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined
• Write capital letters and digits of the correct size, orientation and relationship to one another and to lower case
letters
• Use spacing between words that reflects the size of the letters.
Planning for • Consider what they are going to write before beginning Contexts for writing
writing • Planning or saying out loud what they are going to write about.
and • Writing down ideas and/or key words, including new vocabulary.
composition • Encapsulating what they want to say, sentence by sentence.
Literacy and
language
Class readerWriting – • Learning how to use both familiar and new punctuation correctly (see English Appendix 2), including full stops, Writing narratives about personal e
vocabulary, capital letters, exclamation marks, question marks, commas for lists and apostrophes for contracted forms and the xperiences and those of others (real
grammar and possessive (singular). and fictional)
punctuation • Sentences with different forms: statement, question, exclamation, command.
• Expanded noun phrases to describe and specify [for example, the blue butterfly] Writing about real events • writing
Literacy and • The present and past tenses correctly and consistently including the progressive form. poetry
language • Subordination (using when, if, that, or because) and co-ordination (using or, and, or but).
Class reader Writing for different purposes
• Grammar for year 2 in English Appendix 2.
• Features of Standard English, such as subject/verb agreements, consistency of tense, appropriate levels of formality.
Make simple • Evaluating their writing with the teacher and other pupils Performing
additions, • Re-reading to check that their writing makes sense and that verbs to indicate time are used correctly and
revisions and Read aloud what they have written w
consistently, including verbs in the continuous form
corrections to ith appropriate intonation to make the
• Proof-reading to check for errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation meaning clear.
their own • Read aloud what they have written with appropriate intonation to make the meaning clear
writing Rehearse and preform a class/group poem.
Literacy and
language
Class readerYear 3
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Spelling • The /ɪ / sound spelt y elsewhere than at the end of words Preposition, conjunction, word
RWI • Adding Prefixes (dis-, in-,im-, re-, anti-, super- sub-) family, prefix, clause,
subordinate clause, direct speech,
• Adding -ation to verbs to form nouns
Get spelling consonant, consonant letter
• Words ending in –ture vowel, vowel letter, inverted
• Adding the suffix (-ous, -ion, -ian) commas, determiner, pronoun,
• Words with the /k/sh/ sound spelt ch possessive pronoun, adverbial
• Homophones and near-homophones
• Years 3 word list
Handwriting • Use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters and
• Understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined • increase the legibility,
Nelson consistency and quality of their handwriting (e.g. ensure downstrokes of letters are parallel and equidistant;
lines of writing are spaced
• Sufficiently so that the ascenders and descenders of letters do not touch).
Planning for • Discussing writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from Contexts for writing
writing its structure, vocabulary and grammar
• Discussing and recording ideas.
Literacy and
language
Class reader
Writing – • Extending the range of sentences with more than one clause by using a wider range of conjunctions, Discussing writing similar to
vocabulary, including when, f, because, although. that which they are planning
grammar and • Using the present perfect form of verbs in contrast to the past tense. to write in order to
punctuation • Choosing nouns or pronouns appropriately for clarity and cohesion and to avoid repetition. understand and learn from its
structure, vocabulary and
• Using conjunctions, adverbs and prepositions to express time and cause.
Literacy and grammar
language • Learning the grammar for years 3 in English Appendix 2 and always within the context of children’s
Class reader reading and writing.
• Using and punctuating direct speech.
• ‘Use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately when
discussing their writing and reading.’Drafting and • Composing and rehearsing sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich Performing
editing writing vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures (English Appendix 2)
• Organising paragraphs around a theme.
Literacy and
language • In narratives, creating settings, characters and plot.
Class reader • In non-narrative material, using simple organisational devices [for example, headings and sub-headings].’
Evaluate and edit • Assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing and suggesting improvements. • Discussing and recording ide
• Proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary to improve consistency, including the accurate use of as
Literacy and pronouns in sentences • Composing and rehearsing se
language ntences orally (including di
Class reader • Proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors
alogue), progressively building a
• ‘Read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the varied and rich vocabulary
tone and volume so that the meaning is clear. and an increasing range of
sentence structures
• Rehearsing and presenting their
play scripts
• Rehearsing and preforming a
poemYear 4
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Spelling • The /^/ sound spelt ou Preposition, conjunction, word
RWI • Adding the prefix (mis-, auto-, inter-, il-, un-, mis-, dis- ir-) family, prefix, clause, subordinate
clause, direct speech, consonant,
• Adding the suffix -ly (to adjectives to form adverbs)
Get spelling consonant letter vowel, vowel letter,
• Words ending spelt –sure – ion inverted commas, determiner,
• Words ending in -ous pronoun, possessive pronoun,
• Adding the prefix super- and sub- adverbial
• The c sound spelt -que and the g sound spelt -gue
• Words with the /s/ sound spelt sc
• Words with the /eɪ/ sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey
• Possessive apostrophe with plural words
• Homophones and near-homophones
• Years 4 word list
Handwriting • Use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters and
• Understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined • increase the legibility,
Nelson consistency and quality of their handwriting (e.g. ensure downstrokes of letters are parallel and equidistant;
lines of writing are spaced
• Sufficiently so that the ascenders and descenders of letters do not touch).
Planning for • Discussing writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its Contexts for writing
writing structure, vocabulary and grammar
• Discussing and recording ideas.
Literacy and
language
Class readerWriting – • Using the present perfect form of verbs in contrast to the past tense. Discussing writing similar to th
vocabulary, • Choosing nouns or pronouns appropriately for clarity and cohesion and to avoid repetition. at which they are planning to
grammar and write in order to understand
• Using fronted adverbials
punctuation and learn from its structure,
• Learning the grammar for years 3 and 4 in English Appendix 2. always within the context of children’s vocabulary and grammar
Literacy and reading and writing.
language • Indicate grammatical and other features by:
Class reader • Using commas after fronted adverbials.
• Indicating possession by using the possessive apostrophe with plural nouns.
• Using and punctuating direct speech.
• Use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately when
discussing their writing and reading.
Drafting and • Composing and rehearsing sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich Performing
writing vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures (English Appendix 2)
• Organising paragraphs around a theme.
Literacy and
language • In narratives, creating settings, characters and plot.
Class reader • In non-narrative material, using simple organisational devices [for example, headings and sub-headings].
Evaluate and • Use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters and • Discussing and recording ideas
edit • Understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined • increase the legibility, • Composing and rehearsing sen
consistency and quality of their handwriting (e.g. ensure downstrokes of letters are parallel and equidistant; tences orally (including dialog
Literacy and ue), progressively building a
lines of writing are spaced
language varied and rich vocabulary and
Class reader • Sufficiently so that the ascenders and descenders of letters do not touch).
an increasing range of sentence
structures
• Rehearsing and presenting their
play scripts
• Rehearsing and preforming a
poemYear 5
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Spelling • Endings which sound like /shu/ spelt –cious or –tious. Modal verb, relative pronoun, relative
RWI • Words ending in shul spelt -cial or -tial clause, parenthesis, bracket, dash,
Cohesion, ambiguity
• Words ending in –ant, –ance/–ancy, –ent, –ence/–ency.
Get spelling • Words ending in –able and –ible.
• Words ending in –ably and –ibly.
• The ee sound spelt ei
• Words containing the letter-string ough.
• Words with ‘silent’ letters. (b and t)
• Homophones
• Years 5 word list.
Handwriting - write legibly, fluently and with increasing speed by:
• choosing which shape of a letter to use when given choices
Nelson • deciding whether or not to join specific letters
• choosing the writing implement that is best suited for a task.
Planning for • Identifying the audience for and purpose of the writing, selecting the appropriate form and using other similar writing as Contexts for writing
writing models for their own.
• Noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary
Literacy and • In writing narratives, considering how authors have developed characters and settings in what pupils have read, listened to
language or seen performed
Class reader
Writing – Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 year 5: Identifying the audience for a
vocabulary, • Using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause. nd purpose of the writing, sel
grammar and • Using modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility. ecting the appropriate form and
punctuation • Using relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (i.e. Omitted) relative using other similar writing as
pronoun. models for their own
Literacy and
language Indicate grammatical and other features by: In writing narratives, considerin
Class reader • Using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing. g how authors have developed
• Using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis. characters and settings in what
• Using a colon to introduce a list. pupils have read, listened to or
seen performed
Use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately in discussing their
writing and reading.Drafting and • Selecting appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning. Performing
writing • In narratives, describing settings, characters and atmosphere and integrating dialogue to convey character and advance
the action.
Literacy and • Precising longer passages.
language • Using a wide range of devices to build cohesion within and across paragraphs
Class reader • Using further organisational and presentational devices to structure text and to guide the reader [for example, headings,
bullet points, underlining].’
Evaluate and • Assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing. Preparing poems and plays to read
edit • Proposing changes to vocabulary, grammar and punctuation to enhance effects and clarify meaning. aloud and to perform, showing
understanding through intonation,
• Ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing.
Literacy and • tone and volume so that the meaning
Ensuring correct subject and verb agreement when using singular and plural, distinguishing between the language of is clear to an audience
language speech and writing and choosing the appropriate register.
Class reader
• Proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors. Perform their own compositions, using
appropriate intonation, volume, and
movement so that meaning is clearYear 6
Writing
Skills Objectives Terminology
Spelling • Words ending in -ible and -able Modal verb, relative pronoun, relative
RWI • Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words ending in –fer. clause, parenthesis, bracket, dash,
Get spelling Cohesion, ambiguity
• Spell some words with ‘silent’ letters, e.g. knight, psalm, solemn. (silent k, g, l, n)
• Continue to distinguish between homophones and other words which are often confused. Modal verb, relative pronoun, relative
• Use of the hyphen. clause, parenthesis, bracket, dash,
• The spellings ei and ie Cohesion, ambiguity
• Words containing the letter-string ough.
• Years 6 word list.
Handwriting - write legibly, fluently and with increasing speed by:
Nelson • choosing which shape of a letter to use when given choices
• deciding whether or not to join specific letters
• choosing the writing implement that is best suited for a task.
Planning for • Identifying the audience for and purpose of the writing, selecting the appropriate form and using other similar writing as Contexts for writing
writing models for their own.
Literacy and • Noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary
language • In writing narratives, considering how authors have developed characters and settings in what pupils have read, listened to
Class reader or seen performed
Writing – • Recognising vocabulary and structures that are appropriate for formal speech and writing, including subjunctive forms. Identifying the audience for a
vocabulary, • Using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence. nd purpose of the writing, sel
grammar and • Using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause. ecting the appropriate form and
punctuation • Using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely. using other similar writing as
Literacy and models for their own
language Indicate grammatical and other features by
Class reader • Using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing. In writing narratives, considerin
• Using hyphens to avoid ambiguity. g how authors have developed
• Using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis. characters and settings in what
• Using semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between independent clauses. pupils have read, listened to or
• Punctuating bullet points consistently seen performed
Use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately in discussing their
writing and readingDrafting and • Selecting appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning. Performing
writing • In narratives, describing settings, characters and atmosphere and integrating dialogue to convey character and advance
Literacy and the action.
language • Precising longer passages.
Class reader • Using a wide range of devices to build cohesion within and across paragraphs
• Using further organisational and presentational devices to structure text and to guide the reader [for example, headings,
bullet points, underlining].’
Evaluate and • Assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing. Preparing poems and plays to read
edit • Proposing changes to vocabulary, grammar and punctuation to enhance effects and clarify meaning. aloud and to perform, showing
understanding through intonation,
• Ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing.
Literacy and • tone and volume so that the meaning
Ensuring correct subject and verb agreement when using singular and plural, distinguishing between the language of speech is clear to an audience
language and writing and choosing the appropriate register.
Class reader
• Proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors. Perform their own compositions, using
appropriate intonation, volume, and
movement so that meaning is clearYou can also read
