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EDITORIAL 2 MANAGEMENT & COMPANY NEWS 5 WH: Dr. Hartmann, Mr. Hoppe, QUALITY 17 there was a change in the Hartmann Group this spring. Feederlines has LIFE ON BOARD 25 been sold… Yes, the Dutch ship management company Feederlines changed TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE 33 ownership on March 21. Jan van der Laan, Managing Director of Feederlines since 2010, acquired ENTERTAINMENT 39 the management company. He will Photo Contest 40 lead it together with a co-operation partner, Navigia Shipping. Puzzles 48 Activities next issue 50 WH: What does this mean for future operations? Feederlines will change its business model and act as a ship manager, not as ship owner any longer. Still, the co-operation between the Hartmann Group and Feederlines will continue, though under different conditions. 2 Concerning the fleet, Feederlines continues to manage its remaining Hartmann-owned vessels, as well as the 5 “MCP” vessels for a transition period. 7 vessels will be sold to a third party toward the second half of 2016. Feederlines will also keep its company name, but adopt a new, non-Hartmann-related logo to display that it operates independently. Published by: Hartmann AG · Neue Strasse 24 · 26789 Leer · Germany V.i.S.d.P.: Anke Borkott · news@hartmann-ag.com · www.hartmann-ag.com
Editorial Interview with Dr. Niels Hartmann (CEO) and Michael Hoppe (CFO) WH: Which advantages do you WH: So it’s good-bye to Feederlines commitment and the loyalty. We expect for Feederlines and for the now… wish them every success for the Hartmann Group? We would like to thank Jan van der future and we look forward to a Feederlines has been part of the Laan for his achievements and his long, prosperous cooperation. Hartmann Group for more than dedication to the Hartmann Group. 20 years now, and selling a long- He has been with Feederlines since established company is a new, 2001, when he started as the Head WH: What do you expect for the unfamiliar situation for all of us. of the Financial Department. On Hartmann Group in 2016? On the other hand, this step offers the occasion of a new start for In the first months of this year the new opportunities to Feederlines the company, we would like to bulker markets hit record lows, and its employees, due to changing express our sincere thanks to him, while the container segments have its business model to sole ship as well as to the whole Feederlines not recovered yet. Therefore, 2016 management. team: for the good work, the will –again- become a challenging year for the Hartmann Group, as well as for the whole shipping industry. But there is good news for us, too. Starting autumn 2016, we will take delivery of the first of the three 36k ECOSTAR ethane carriers, as well as the first of three Lakers are due towards the end of the year. All in all, eleven new vessels will join the Hartmann fleet until 3 the end of 2017. This is a very positive development and we look forward to the new vessels. They will enhance our reputation as innovative ship owners all over the industry. Thank you for the interview.
Editors’ Note tas”, which The word “quality” derives from the Latin „quali ore, “Qual- means consistence or character of something. Theref that a ity Management” in an organization intends to ensure product or service is consistent. companies Our Hartmann Group corporate philosophy says: “The the highest of the Hartmann Group offer excellent services and is a promise quality in all spheres of maritime shipping.” This ties and goals. to customers and a clear statement on our priori services - if Changing the name, but keeping the quality of the Philippines, not improve them further – is what Hartmann Crew Read all about the former ASM, implements after the re-naming. of this issue, it on page 9. As “quality” is the general topic s aspects of you can find a complete section dealing with variou quality, starting on page 17. page 30/31 for But, of course, there is more in this issue. On shares amazing example, Capt. Theodor Hinrichs of UBC SALAVERRY pictures of a Bosporus passage by night. d a new series In the section “Technology & Science”, we starte e “What is 4 which explains vessels types in detail. In the articl er from Hart- an Anchor Handling Tug Supply vessel?”, a seafar on board this mann Offshore presents the working of and the work very special type of ship (page 34-36). Wheelhouse We hope you enjoy some quality time with this latest issue. Your Editorial team ann Offshore) - Anke Borkott (Hartmann AG) – Hermann Haun (Hartm ou (Inter- Julia von Leliwa (Hartmann Reederei) - Mario Evgeni Philippines) - ship Navigation) – Michaela Gomez (Hartmann Crew (MTL) Silvia Tolle (Hartmann Reederei) - Stephanie Ernst
UBC TILBURY: rescuing a yacht in distress Coming from Santa Marta, Colombia, and bound for Tampa, Florida, UBC TILBURY was requested by a USCBP air patrol plane to render rescue assistance to a sailing ship on March 11. The sailing ship with one person on board had a fully disabled engine, a damaged mast and a breached seaworthiness, as water entered her watertight spaces. The operation would have to take place under heavy weather – with heavy seas, swell and near gale force wind. As the nearest ship in the vicinity (about 25 NM off the scene), UBC TILBURY deviated and arrived near the yacht at 20:08 hrs local time. Weak red strobe light flashes were visible. After Between 21:23 and 21:45 the yacht could be heaved a couple of minutes, UBC TILBURY managed to make alongside ship successfully, and the person aboard contact with the yacht in distress and discuss the the yacht boarded UBC TILBURY. The yacht was left rescue operation. abandoned and made to sink by opening a sea cock. The rescued man was of Swedish nationality, a Doctor by profession and a seasoned yachtsman. He had started his trip on March 10 in Port Antonio, Jamaica and was bound for Cartagena, Colombia. 6 He disembarked UBC TILBURY on March 17 in Tampa, Florida. Several attempts to put the vessel leeside failed due to heavy seas – almost 4 meter waves and 2.5-3 meters swell. In the end it was decided to keep hold of the yacht in the leeside with a safe distance – by firing a line-throwing gun which successfully landed on the yacht – in order not to endanger the person in distress.
Management & Company News It was amazing to watch how you maneuvered big TILBURY in the rough seas in order to get me on your leeside. A performance of skillful seamanship! And then to see most of the crew lined up on the bulwark ready to receive me, these are the images that come flashing in my mind. Attaching my yacht alongside and make it over to TILBURY and finally being hauled onboard are probably the most exciting moments I have experienced in my life! To captain Edwin L Dalisay, officers and crew, I wish to convey my most heartfelt thanks to you all for rescuing me on the 11th March at 21:45, some 130 NM off Cartagena, Colombia. I left Port Antonio, Jamaica, 7 March on my 23 ft sailing boat. Heading for Cartagena, on the evening of the 10th of March my mast suddenly broke. Something blocked the propeller and I was left to drifting helplessly. Imagine my sense of relief when I was 7 Since coming on board I have received the greatest attention and respect and heartwarming hospitality and friendliness! I must visit the Philippines, the country that has produced such genuinely good and nice and able people! Thank you all! found by an airplane in the afternoon on the 11th of March and over the VHF could hear that you were coming to my rescue!
Dear Readers, We all expect to get ‘top quality’ when we shop for our daily needs, or at least ‘value for money’. Nobody would accept ‘substandard’ products if he doesn’t have to. We expect ‘top quality’ in our private lives - shouldn’t it also be something that our customers can expect from us? I think we all agree that the ships in the Hartmann Group are generally of high standards, and we aim to maintain the technical and safety standards at a level that ensures least possible incidents. In many cases the ships were designed by us, we supervised the construction, manned the ships with ‘our’ crew which was trained at our training center, and operated the ships with highest efficiency. Our commercial offices GasChem, HSA, MTL, UBC, UOS and UPT have established excellent customer relations over many years, and ships of the Hartmann We have seen seafarers getting hurt and Group are known in the market to be of highest quality unfortunately we have even had crew members who – including the shipboard operation. have paid with their lives for mistakes and unsafe practices. But sometimes, this reputation of quality is negatively influenced by incidents on board of the Let’s work together and make incidents and vessels. Cargo gets damaged by water ingress, crane accidents a thing of the past. Let’s ensure that 8 wires break, ships stop because of engine trouble, shipboard operations are safe! Speak up if you see ships are detained by Port State Control. In most cases, unsafe practices! It is your health and your life that these incidents and accidents are directly related to matters most! human error, lack of maintenance, inadequate training – and lack of safe culture. And these incidents and If we all work together, I am confident we can accidents do not only cost money to the company – achieve incident free operations. This will be a major much more importantly, they often result in physical step towards TOP QUALITY operations, but more harm to persons on board, and they definitely tarnish importantly – it will ensure a high QUALITY of life for the reputation of the ship owner. everybody on board! At Intership our declared goal is ZERO INCIDENTS. We count on you For this, we must all pull in the same direction – the office must ensure that the crew is given the necessary Dieter Rohdenburg tools to run the ships safely, efficiently and incident free, and the crew should ensure that the tools are CEO used correctly, and that the ships are maintained and Intership Navigation operated safely and incidents are avoided.
Management & Company News ASSOCIATED SHIP MANAGEMENT changes name to HARTMANN CREW PHILIPPINES Sea-based human resource company Associated Ship Management (ASM) officially changed its corporate name to Hartmann Crew Philippines (HCP) on December 4, 2015. The new name was launched at the annual ASM and Intership Navigation Training Center (ISNTC) Christmas Party, where stakeholders of the company were present. An unveiling of the new office façade was also conducted in the morning of the launch following the official and sole crewing company of Hartmann AG in First Friday Mass. the Philippines with earlier relations dating as far back as 1989. The change in name is an initiative to align the local company with its principal company in Germany: Hartmann Crew Philippines CEO and President Hartmann AG and to reaffirm its membership to the Alberto L. Gomez confirms that there has been no Hartmann Group, one of Germany’s largest privately change in the composition of the management or owned shipping companies. Since 2002, ASM— now in the company’s policies and values. Further, Mr. known Hartmann Crew Philippines— has been the Gomez states that “The shipping industry has evolved and its changes are the new normal. We are re-orienting our strategies in order to 9 innovate alongside these current realities and we begin by branding. We assure all our stakeholders that they can expect the same, if not better service from Hartmann Crew Philippines. We will, as always, be devoted to caring for all our crew and their dependents as well.” The new name is effective immediately with the entire company moving in transition until the end of 2016.
A PIECE OF ADVICE: My Story Everyone has a story to tell, a piece of advice to give. We interviewed various members of our staff at Hartmann Crew Philippines to give us a few insights on how they got to where they are today and useful tips that came along the way. These answers have been translated from Filipino to English. CAPTAIN LOUIE BALADJAY You have to be ready anytime. Take all the trainings, prepare your documents, so that when the time comes, you’re ready to grab that opportunity! This was the advice I received from a German Captain of mine when I was still a cadet. That’s what I did and all my promotions ALPHA LYN ANIEZ, Crewing Officer were given onboard. To those seeking to advance I didn’t think I would become a crewing officer, but in their career, especially the young ones and our I received so much encouragement. My former superior ratings that’s my advice. Jun Mortera once told me that you won’t know if 10 you’re capable of anything if you don’t try it. When I received the position, the best advice I got was to work to the best of my abilities. Don’t be arrogant and pretend to know everything. Ask questions and always stay humble and level-headed. 3/E JOSE ANTONIO PECSON Be committed to the profession you’ve chosen. If this is something you’ve decided on for yourself and your future, pursue it with ambition. It’s not simply a matter of getting on a vessel. Aim for the highest rank and have a passion for your career.
Management & Company News JANE RELUCIO, Corporate Communications and Family Center (CCFC) Specialist When I joined the company, I was a fresh graduate and I worked really hard. I made a promise to myself that when I get a job, especially my first job, I will love it. I’ve experienced different interviews and it’s very difficult to apply and land a job these days. When I first got to CCFC, it coincided with the back-to-back tragedies of 2013 (Zamboanga Siege, Bohol Earthquake, Haiyan). We barely slept that time, especially during Haiyan. And when I did manage to sleep, I would still be talking about my job. Haiyan was so overwhelming that it took over my dreams. But despite that, it’s been very fulfilling. I’ve always believed that one must always learn something from their jobs. You must also be fearless. If you face your fears and take the opportunity to face it head on — achieving what you thought wasn’t in you — that’s where your morale and confidence will be boosted. Maybe I’m really thick skinned but that’s it! If there are bad comments, use it as a way to improve. It can’t always be happy, there will be days where you ask yourself “oh no, why is it like this?” but at the same time, there will also be positive, happy experiences to go with it. GLENN LINDOG, Junior Crewing Officer 11 While working here, I’ve learned to be flexible while on the job, and to be creative in the way I do things. My attitude has also grown and improved. I’ve recently been promoted to Junior Crewing Officer and I’m happy about that. I treat it as a challenge and a blessing that I’m entrusted to do this job. I’ve got a lot to prove — to find out what I can contribute, and how to innovate and do things more efficiently. As for advice, I’ve always held on to the saying that “time is gold” and “a thousand miles begin in a single step”. Before you get to the top, always remember that the other steps will have their trials and tribulations.
The youngest crew of HCC Recently, we at Hartmann Crew Consultants Today we would like to share with you photos of “decided” to go against a current: A general decrease the youngest crew of HCC. of the population in our country we answer with More on the way! demographic explosion. � Greetings – Team of HCC Agatka Stawarz Olga Hutman Antek Szlachta 12 Hanna Hutman Julek Kramek Julka Sobczuk Janka Kramek
Management & Company News Kuba and Jas Nowoswieccy Kasia Tubaja Maja Ozga Natalka and Dominik Lasek 13 Natasza Chynowska Oliwia Deska Pola Stolarczyk Weronika Zarzycka
ISNTC celebrates its 17th anniversary ISNTC celebrated its anniversary on February 25 5 Years in Service through a simple gathering which aimed to recognize GUARINO, JR., DOMINADOR B. its presence in the maritime industry for 17 years. MAÑO, DANILO L. ISNTC also awarded its longest serving employees: TUAPIN, GIOVANNI A. 6 Years in Service JELUA, JOSELYN A. BALTAZAR, SARAH MAE M. DE JOSE, ROBERT S. GUTIERREZ, RHOMA D. 7 Years in Service BATIANCELA, GENALYN R. BRIÑAS, ARLENE Y. DELA CRUZ, ARCHIE L. MORO, MA. LEINE S. NAVARRO, RJ 9 Years in Service FERRO, FIDEL V. 10 Years in Service RATA, SUSAN V. 14 Congratulations to our new member of the board We would like to congratulate and at the same the Deck Section Head. Capt. Robert De Jose as the To Capt. De Jose, welcome and we new member of the Board of wish you success in your endeavor! Trustees. Capt. De Jose will serve as the Board Secretary. He has ISNTC would also like to thank Mrs. been active and loyal to the Wilma Paguntalan for her 7 years of Hartmann Group from the start service as Board Secretary of ISNTC. She of his seafaring career. He was resigned in December 2015 to enjoy her a graduate of the 1st batch of retirement. Pre-Sea Cadet training and devoted his time in teaching at ISNTC during his vacation. To Mrs. Paguntalan, we wish you a happy He is currently serving as the Training Director retirement.
Management & Company News ISNTC Joins Transas User Conference Mr. Giovanni Tuapin and Mr. Kristoffer Aaron 2 Issues on new ECDIS regulation and developments Gerongco, ISNTC simulator engineer, attended the that will come in to force by Jan 1st 2017 with the Transas Simulator User Conference in Singapore last new ECDIS guideline S-65 January 26-28. The “Simulation and Training without New development in boundaries” theme embraced ice navigation training the most trending subjects that is expected to comply such as e-Navigation and Cloud with the POLAR CODE was Simulation; Human Element, discussed but most of the Leadership & Management discussion is on the crucial (HELM) training; STCW topic of Human Element requirements for engineer Training. training, onboard simulation solutions, R&D applications During the course of of the simulators; innovative the event, Mr. Tuapin took HW approach; naval time to visit MacGregor simulation and training, office in Singapore to discuss automated assessment improvement of ISNTC advances, ECDIS and crane that would cater to navigational skills training, electricians and engineers for cargo handling training, training on MacGregor control offshore and DP simulation, CC3000 and CC2000, general polar code introduction and manufacturer’s maintenance many more. There were of ISNTC’s crane which shall more than 480 participants be scheduled every 5 years. 15 coming from 30 different MacGregor shall be ISNTC’s countries. partner in training provider for seafarers. With this in view, Overall, the conference brings more ideas and MacGregor Singapore office is committed to consult concept in simulator training and research that its head office to come up with a proposal for ISNTC. would help in developing or improving competency of Though Mr. Tuapin’s meeting with MacGregor was time seafarers. The following important issues were also limited, hopes for better future development will be discussed: discussed in the following month. 1 Existing ERS simulator issues of ISNTC on how to Mr. Tuapin also had a meeting with Georg Haase, implement individual Simulator Exercise Evaluation Nautitec Managing Director, and plans to have more and Grading on Engine Room Management group joint project between Nautitec and ISNTC was exercise were addressed and explained by Transas. discussed.
C/E Zingapan Visits MacGregor Cement Handling Operations C/E Felicito Zingapan Jr., ISNTC Engine Section Fred Tabujara during his familiarization with MacGregor Head, made his visit to Colombo, Sri Lanka on 26 Cement Handling Systems. January to 01 February and was accompanied by C/E The MacGregor Cement Handling Systems was designed for maximum performance and flexibility that enables Hartmann bulk carriers including UBC Cyprus, UBC Canada, and UBC Chile to perform at high capacity rates. C/E Zingapan was given a tour by Mr. Fred Tabujara of Intership Navigation (ISN – Cyprus) Technical Department, and Capt. Danilo Bacalla, and Chief Engineer Vicente Teofilo Parmisano of UBC Cyprus. Based on the visit and discussions, valuable input was noted that would help to address issues that can be reinforced through ISNTC engine training. Class NK Prime M anagemen t 16 and MARINA Seminar In February 2016, Mr. Tuapin and Capt. Mr. Satoru Yanase, Manager of Safe De Jose were among those in the ty maritime Management Dept. - Class NK, discu industry who were invited to atte ssed the nd the implementation and updates of Seminar on Prime Management orga Maritime nized Labor Convention, 2006 including by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, also know PSC n by the deficiencies on MLC matters. brand name ClassNK. Training Requirements on High Volta The event was graced by the pres ge ence which is set out in Section A/III-I, of Mr. Koichi Fujiwara, Executive A/III-2, A/ Vice III-6 & BIII/2 of the STCW Code 2020 President of ClassNK. MARINA STCW Manila Amendments was presented by Office Division Chief Samuel Bata Capt. Naoki lla Saito, Manager of Certification Serv who presented the basis for mon ice itoring Department, Class NK. of Maritime Education Training (MET ) in the Philippines. Mr. Yoshinori Kozeki, One of the highlights of the sem GM of Safety Management Dept. inar is a - Class workshop on how company transitio NK, published the recent trends n their on Port existing ISO management system State Control (PSC) Inspection, to ISO whereas, 9001:2015.
Quality
The Nine Dimensions of Quality Quality is definitely one commonly used word that Quality (ASQ). According to the ASQ, quality is a people in general have difficulty explaining in their subjective term for which each person or sector has own words. Before you continue with this article, try its own definition. In technical usage, quality can have to define the word “quality” using layman’s terms. two meanings: Then, try to describe why The characteristics of a product you prefer your favorite barber (including services) that bear on its over others. Or perhaps, relate ability to satisfy stated or implied your definition of quality to your needs, and reasons for getting your suit from a particular tailor. Or at A product free of deficiencies. least reason out why you are a fan of iOS phones and not That definition is based on android phones, or vice versa, earlier definitions by Joseph Juran irrespective of price. and Phil Crosby. Juran said that quality is fitness for use while Crosby If you think that the first exercise feels believes that quality is conformance like a walk in the park, I hope the next exercise would to requirements. In both definitions, “use” and not feel like traversing through the remote rainforests “requirements” are driven by the customers. of the Amazon. To make it easier to understand the subjective Look for someone who prefers a different barber needs and wants of people, David Garvin and others and convince him why your barber is the best. developed the Nine Dimensions of Quality. The Persuade your boss or your colleagues to get their suit dimensions are summarized as follows: from your favorite tailor. Convert all your friends to be 18 android users if they are using iOS, or vice versa. P – Performance refers to the primary characteristics of the product. If we talk about our For sure, the day will not pass by without getting ships, we should be able to explain to our customers yourself into a lengthy, exhausting, and I hope, that our ships can transfer goods from one point to friendly argument with someone who would defend another economically. For our seafarers, it means that their favorite barbers, tailors and mobile phones our seafarers are competent based on the ranks that operating systems. they have onboard. If you agree with me with this headache, how A – Aesthetics is the representation of the about convincing the world that we are the best individual’s personal preference. Our ships have to shipping organization in terms of quality? In a world look well maintained and our seafarers prim and where people are free to pursue their individual needs proper to have a visual display of professionalism and and wants, it is impossible to get everyone all in trustworthiness. the same boat, same barber, tailor, mobile phone or shipping company. S – Safety is freedom from harm or danger. Safety of life, property and the environment are paramount The reason for this is explained in the modern in the shipping industry. definition of quality by the American Society for
Quality S – Special features are additional characteristics of other companies? Are the seafarers accepting that enhance the product. What additional value longer contract durations to maximize the costs of adding products do we offer to the customers of deployment and repatriation? the Hartmann Group that differentiates us from our competitors? C – Conformance is the precision and consistence in meeting established standards. The companies, ships D – Durability refers to the length of the product’s and seafarers comply with international standards and life. This is providing longer product life of our conventions. products versus the products of our competitors. Due to proper usage and maintenance, are the ships P – Perception is the mental image of a product kept at their optimum performance longer than ships that is instantly recalled in memory. It can also mean the company’s reputation. For example, when Volvo comes up, the concept or idea of safety instantly recalled. Safety is Volvo’s unique promise of value to its customers. Do Quality > Quan tit y you know what the Hartmann Group’s unique promise of value is? Which would you rather choose? A – After sales service is the speed and accuracy at which a company and That one friend who is always there personnel reacts when one of their for you, Or lots of peers who wouldn’t even call products breaks down after delivery. This you when you’re blue? Lots of suitors saying false promises, includes the companies, ships and seafarers Or that one true love who’s not like the response to near misses and catastrophic rest? A thousand comforting lies told, maritime disasters. Or a painful truth that will unfold? Immortality; more than hundreds of R – Reliability – is the likelihood or years to live, Or happy and fruitful years definitive probability that the product will not ? Expensive but lasting material, break down within the products lifetime. 19 Or the one that’s cheap yet detriment It also includes consistent high levels of al? A wealthy family where every one’s aloof performance throughout a contract with the , Or a family who’s not that rich, but conte charterer. Seafarers are also expected to nted under one roof? The quality which is how something’s perform at their peak from start to finish of good or bad, Or the quantity which the amount of their stay on-board. what you had? No matter how much you apologize, Knowledge of the nine dimensions helps When it’s not sincere, it’s not recognized organizations in analyzing and strategizing . No matter how many words of promises to build competitive advantage over others. you say, It’s still the things you do that matter It also helps us understand quality in a more at the end of the day. No matter how much you say “I love human perspective. The next time someone you”, It will not make sense when it’s not true. asks you about quality, you can start your conversation piece with PASS-D-CPAR. Avy Gaile L. Maglalang Oliver F. Aborque Career Development Assistant Head of Safety, HR & Admin, and Quality Hartmann Crew Philippines Hartmann Crew Philippines
Quality in our life - private and business way. Every person being introduced to the quality system, which is new in the company, gets totally lost between regulations, which are now formatted and required to follow up. It usually makes everybody surprised how difficult it can become to live as per rules, which are not fitting to our daily business, somehow. It gets name and even number to become more and more sophisticated… horrible. Additionally requirements, which appear in written way gets so much high that it seems to be very hard to work and deliver proper product to the Client. What to do now? Maybe it could be easier just to try to see it your own “private life” way to understand better. Do we have a quality system in the family; do we have requirements and expect quality products, when we become the clients making shopping or requesting services? Would anybody agree to employ an ex-carpenter to become babysitter for their own children, just because he is in the right time and right place to get the position, avoiding all checkouts behaviors and life standards and it would be very hard including training, experience and references and to keep all processes to be the same in such situation additionally agree for highest possible salary just without clear and stable procedures. Additionally because he wants it? Would we agree to buy milk clients, who are interested in cooperation with a or butter without at least a visual checkout of the company can easily verify the way of the production 20 state and taking a look at its expiry date? Don’t we process and choose it or request some changes in like to ask our friends about recommended services advance. Every process can be easily controlled by in case of the failure at home instead of checking outsiders called auditors, who need to get familiar with advertisements? a description of the system, similar to new employees, Maybe now it seems to be more visible that who are urged to deliver products the same way as everybody creates his own (or follows up others or other workers. family) quality system, making standard daily decisions Last part is the worst, but the most important as and having title of client in daily routines most of well… It is always the most important that we follow the time. We never write it down, because system the quality system at least in the way how we want availability is normally restricted to 1-4 persons only. others to follow our family regulations or even better, It is always to be approved, otherwise family members having in mind how hard is to satisfy our own daily could send us a remarkable non-conformity notice or demands. System of quality is built in the way to guide we could lose valuable resources… of course it is much us and make all delivery process easier. easier to become a demanding client than follow his procedures. Rafal Robaszkiewicz Coming back to company needs in view of quality, Quality and Training Manager all workers are like a big family, who has different Hartmann Crew Consultants
Quality THE QUALITY OF CHOICE Quality is the commonality in this era of dogma that being practiced by many. But nowadays globalization and competition. It is a broad concept it is slowly displaced by low standard trademark. And depending on what it denotes for. This is the benchmark the end user which is the crew are the front liners in of individuals, groups or companies that represent their dealing the dangers, troubles, problems, difficulties, names, products and distinction. delays, detention and not to mention the financial loss it may incur. Producing or manufacturing equipment that is worthy, reliable, durable and It has also a chain effect for the helpful means quality. suppliers and ship chandlers to deliver and supply low quality or sub-standard If it is quality certainly trusted names materials. People on board are coerced or brands who are illustrious in their fields to accept otherwise you have nothing of expertise that proven by the people who especially you need it urgently and you is fond of it. are engaged in a longer voyage. The request is clearly specified but they In the shipping industry quality is essential in supply or deliver differently albeit they are the same constructing a ship that would last in many years. But equipment but different model or manufacturer but the nowadays it is somewhat a compromise and quality price would be the same to the one what is needed. becomes vague and obscured. There are ships that Verily they are the lowest quality! Profits really matters are built in lower quality because of the lower prices. whatever the outcome would be. Of course if you are looking for low price it will commensurate to the amount of money that you want There are organizations for standardization why to spend. You cannot expect that it would last longer still unscrupulous & bogus equipment are being although they are approved to do so, but do you think produced and passed with less scrutiny. What would the standard would still be akin for the one that’s build be the outcome of quality if the trend would continue? with good quality. The answer would be a great no, Inevitably the workers are the ones to bear the worst 21 because quality requires money to invest and spend. case scenarios & consequences. With lower quality of course it pays the price what Quality is synonymous with safety. Like in a saying: you get. The cumbersome that it brought later would be good begets good. If on board is in good quality all will incalculable and the loss is somewhat huge such as the lead to safety and ensured profitability. Certainly no delays, claims, and expenditure and operation is halted. claims, delays and less expenditure is maintained. It is salubrious to use or pattern quality every day; it makes Concurrently quality is being overlooked for the life comfortable, liveable and making good returns and interest of saving money and making good returns as benefits and it is the mantra that the customer is always the bottom line despite of the repercussion it may looking for; business without stoppage. Quality of choice cause. Comparatively two things would not always be is the tool in setting, reaching goals and in establishing equal and not always guaranteed that it could make less norm. Quality of choice is your protection and insurance worrisome and would last longer especially if it is an in any unforeseeable events and it is your parameters inexpensive one. in safeguarding your own interests and cementing good rapport betwixt partners or associates. The experts, analysts and classification societies would always prefer for the good quality for it is the JAYMAN QUIAMCO
A life of Quality In some places like shopping malls, we can find moment of every second we are battling the thoughts almost identical items of different brands, but with of our loved ones. We are overwhelmed with stresses huge difference of prices. Gotten curios and a little bit and anxieties caused by the demand of our job and furious about it, saleslady will then explicitly explain even by the rage of nature. Nonetheless, these should that prices are proportioned to its quality. So what is it not hold us back from the happiness we deserve to really in the quality? savor in every tick of the clock. A day would just be a waste if we can’t find pleasure in our toil. We should When I checked the be reminded that a particular day dictionary of what “quality” doesn’t come in two. Life is full really means, I was just of unfathomable melancholies, overwhelmed by the number of but one thing is for sure: the sun its definitions. But among all sets and so as our last breath. the one which enthralled me Hence, let us enjoy life to the most is this, “It is a degree of fullest with everything we excellence.” This description got under any circumstances. surely applies to varied We maybe are mopping and circumstances, but let us put crawling beneath the floors, this in the simplest yet most painting while hanging on the perplexed context: our daily life. walls, maneuvering through narrow ways, and overhauling Every day we struggle to engines under heavy seas, still live a life of value, a life worth emulating for; a life give the world a bucket of joy. of quality. Consciously or instinctively, we all aspire to maneuver our lives to the direction which heeds The simplest way of reciprocating all God’s nowhere else but to prominence and perfection. We blessings is to find pleasure from them. For there is desire nothing but the best. But to what extent of no greater happiness for the Father than to see His excellence the life should be before we live a life of children enjoying and appreciating everything He 22 quality? Does it require to have a best job, best house, gives. So let us venture to live each day with a life of best car, or to be best in all ways? The answer is a quality. definite NO! That is how the world expects life to be. WPR Isagani A Canial If you anchor your standards on how the world QUEEN CATALINA define them, you would end up comparing yourself to others and subsequently end up loser. You will just find yourself insecure, pathetic and unsatisfied. Someone who tends to have more and is better in everything will always be around. So what does it really take to have such a life? Let me share to you a wonderful verse in the book of Ecclesiastes 2:24, “There is nothing better for a person than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil.” For me, to live a life of quality is to walk every single day with great bliss and thanksgiving. I discern this for sure is challenging for us all seafarers. Every
Quality Quality Time towards Quality Life In every aspect of man’s daily living whether These above personal, social, business related matter or even questions must come spiritual faith and growth – the word “Quality” is always into a realization that the issue that one must take into account. A word that it is more than money matters and will give a positive output after all - at that we can offer this juncture, let us focus on seafarers lives and their for our family and families… loved ones. It is the presence, time and Today, as continues growth of our modern technology moral support that wherein they have been able to invent and produce they need most… different electronic machines and gadgets, it is always possible of having the means of communication. Being In our case as seafarers, aside from being away from away and living from a long distance voyage is no longer our family and loved ones we are also busy like a bee a problem or hindrance anymore – however, it does not while on board the vessel. It involves responsibilities, stop on that. Communication is nothing and impossible obligations and some other unexpected situations which without time – quality time that will gear towards a cannot be avoided, yet we should not forget our family quality life. It is true that communication is a great and loved ones by at least sending a regular messages/ way to get in touch with our family and loved ones, but mails, phone calls and if possible a video call for an there is always a follow-up question: How often are we effective interaction. Thus, a manageable and quality doing this? And being a seafarer how can you achieve a time is indeed the essential element in order to attain good quality of relation with your family and loved ones? a good relationship with our dear ones. In addition to How can you be able to practice efficient and effective that, during our vacation even in a very limited time we communication especially with your children? Is it must give the most and memorable moments that we enough to communicate only once in the blue moon? could ever be… By these I deemed, though we are not present by their side - we can still continue our good connection with our family and loved ones especially with our children having priceless memories that will 23 last forever. Lastly, with this theme “Quality” we as seafarers shall remember that in order to have a quality relation of life with our family and loved ones - let’s oblige ourselves to give time for them by having a quality time through communication and bonding using the best means of contacts and if opportunity permits to be with them personally let’s provide something which is Christmas bonus 2015 from the company has good and cool that they will never forget whenever and been spent on upgrading the ships gym. On 22- wherever we are. Good luck and May God Bless us all! Feb-2016, we bought 2 benches, 2 bicycles (one normal, one for tinning at gym), a cardio stepper, a plate rack and a treadmill. A/B Mark Ryan T. Tapar Hartmann Crew Philippines Capt. A. Lasota UBC SYDNEY
Rig Tows arriving in Malta UOS EXPLORER towing a rig from Congo UOS FREEDOM towing the rig “Falcon 100” 24 Copyright: Capt. Lawrence Dalli and team; www.maltashipphotos.com/
Life on Board Coming Home 25 Foto: Capt. Peter Mosselberger
Local Traditions from Leer: The Tea Ceremony GASCHEM ATLANTIC in Rio Grande, Brasil Hartmann Reederei Technical Superintendent Joern Dehne was travelling to GASCHEM ATLANTIC. Capt. Mateusz Jedruch and Chief Engineer Sven Wünsche had a special request: “Please bring some tea and “Kluntje” with you”. The reason for the visit on board was a repair, but of course the tea was brought on board, too. Every Coffeetime was converted into a Teatime during the 5 days in Rio Grande. Only the traditional cups and the candle below the stove were missing. Even the water quality on board was good to enjoy tea The “tea ceremony” is the most important folkways − quite soft water. in East Frisia. Each resident is drinking about 300 liters of this tea yearly. This is 12 times higher than the The local tea from Leer is a strong blend from Assam German average. This also means that the residents and maybe Ceylon or Darjeeling. “Kluntje” can be from East Frisia drink more tea than the British, which translated as “rock candy”, and it is used to sweeten is a world record! the tea slowly. 26 Tea is really a tradition on board of Hartmann vessels. Same as „Meica“-sausages and German bread. It is really difficult nowadays to fly groceries around the world, as airlines and customs have much stronger regulations, so if a chance pops up to get it far away from Europe − we should take it. Jörn Dehne Technical Superintendent Source „Teezeremonie“: Deutscher Teeverband e.V. − www.teeverband.de
Life on Board Catch of the day 2/O Eugene Galuego with his catch – a beautiful “DORADO”, about 10 kg (26/11/2015 - Indian Ocean, South of India) Funny funnel A racer pigeon, which came on board in the Straits of Florida, is thoroughly studying our funnel. :-) Capt. Peter Mosselberger UBC SAIKI 27 UBC ships are accumulating at New Orleans Picture taken from the UBC SAIKI: at left the UBC BOSTON, at left ahead the UBC TAMPICO and at right the UBC SEATTLE passing Brgds Capt. Peter Mosselberger UBC SAIKI
In the High North MV MARTIGNY loading 15,000 mt of coal in Longyearbyen, Svalbard/Spitsbergen, Norway for Rotterdam. This is (very likely) the most Northern port of loading of an MTL-vessel ever! 28
Life on Board Visit of MV Lancelot at Rotterdam On Saturday, February 20th, MTL employees Sven Hamacher and Eike Hartmann decided to visit MV LANCELOT while discharging at the EMO Terminal in Rotterdam. Within two days, she discharged a cargo of 168.888mts ICO low silicia pellets ex Sept-Iles. After passing the security test at the EMO Terminal we boarded the vessel and were welcomed by Capt. Bernath. As we arrived at lunch time, the visit started with a lunch together with C/E Pawel Zatowka and Andreas Apostolides & Michael Pouris of ISN. Thereafter C/E Zatowka showed us around the vessel. Our tour started in the engine room of the vessel, followed by the training bridge. Presently there are, in addition to the “normal” crew, nine cadets on board for training purposes, together with a teacher from ISNTC. Afterwards we had the chance to visit the bridge of the vessel and walk around on deck. Upon completion of discharging at Rotterdam, MV LANCELOT sailed again to Sept-Iles for loading. This time she will sail to China for discharging. We like to thank the crew and especially 29 C/E Zatowka for the possibility to visit the vessel and the tour around the vessel. Sven Hamacher MTL Trainee
Passing the Bosporus A story for the Wheelhouse, as a lot of sailors never get there and most probably never will see it like this - 1st bridge, still under construction, North side and people in the office never have even a chance at all. When finishing dry dock in Constanta on Nov 19, 2015 we received voyage orders to load pig iron in Nikolaev, Ukraine for discharging in Veracruz, Mexico. After the usual problems and not problems in that port, we arrived on 26 Nov at the north side (Black Sea) 30 of the Bosporus. 2nd bridge The Bosporus is the narrow passage between Europe and Asia and was over the centuries witness of countless invasions, wars and other events. After the crumble of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, it became the Ottoman Empire and it developed finally into today’s modern Turkey. Passing the Bosporus and subsequently the 3rd bridge Dardanelles is a kind of high light for every sailor. In my 42 years as sailor I passed only twice.
Life on Board Hagia Sofia: initially a cathedral, then a mosque, now a museum Leander Tower Kuleli Military Academy 31 Unfortunately we were assigned to transit during the night. First I was kind of annoyed, but then figured, „Well Capitano, don’t be a jerk, but make the best out of it.” I think I took some pictures which most people never will see, perhaps Rumelian Fortress in magazines and wondering if those things really exist. Looks to me like out of the book “1001 Arabian Nights”. We started the transit at about midnight and finished the first leg by 0230 and here are the results. Capt Theodor Hinrichs UBC SALAVERRY Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Recently we have upgraded our inner superstructure. We renewed totally our galley. All new furniture is stainless, while the last was wooden. Also, we put linoleum in all mess-rooms and alleyways. We renewed all chairs and sofas with leather. We built from the beginning Gymnastic room. There was open area previously on our vessel. Best regards Capt. Pawel Siwiec FEDERAL SHIMANTO Dry docking in Constanta During Nov 2015 DD time in Constanta Romania, I was inspecting paint progress as my daily routine. One day I chatted a little with some of the workers 32 and I mentioned to them jokingly to paint my vessel with love and I would be thankfull. Result you can see in the pictures. On the end they earned the bottle. Capt Theodor Hinrichs UBC SALAVERRY
Technology & Science 33 Source: www.maltashipphotos.com
What is an Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessel? The primary function of an AHTS vessel is to retractable azimuthing thruster also in the bow - all support offshore oil exploration and drilling activities controlled by a “Dynamic Positioning” System (DP) - by towing, positioning and mooring Mobile Offshore give the AHTS vessel the ability to sit in one position Drilling Units (Oil Rigs) and other large vessels, which despite the best efforts of wind, waves, swell and do not have the capability either to move or to secure current to displace her, or the ability to be moved themselves in a fixed position without the assistance of precisely in small increments in any direction to attain smaller support vessels. the best position to achieve the task in hand. The defining Most often the characteristics of “DP” is used to the “AHT” part control the vessel’s is a vessel with position when it is in high horsepower, very close proximity exceptional to other vessels or maneuverability and structures where a “Big Winch”, big - making physical both in terms of its contact with them ability to maintain would be disastrous. high loads and its For many capacity to store wire Captains the idea of on its working drums. taking their vessel anywhere close to fixed objects of The “S” part is that, as well as being a any description without the assistance of a pilot and sophisticated Tug, it has the ability to carry large tugs would bring them out in a cold sweat, but the heavy equipment on its open working deck and AHTS vessel is in its natural element when it is “up depending on its design, every bulk cargo (both wet close and personal” at the work place. 34 and dry) that 21st century drilling operations require For safety, the working strength of the “Winch” is in tanks purpose designed and built into the structure more than twice the 200 tons Bollard Pull of the vessel of the vessel. and the work wires are rated the same way at 500 tons At 76 meters long and 17.5 meters wide, Hartmann breaking strain. Offshore’s vessels are a compact hull form in which to At 83 mm diameter the work wire is as thick as fit all these capabilities. a man’s arm and while it is paid out or heaved in by Each vessel has four main engines producing a total the hydraulically driven winch, it would appear to be of 16,000 horsepower, and coupled to twin variable flexible and easy to control. But when it has to be man pitch propellers they can exert a continuous pull of handled on the deck to position it for connecting links or 200 tons. shackles, it may as well be a very long solid steel bar! That in effect means that “if it floats we can move It takes effort and determination to work on the it”, especially as many offshore structures look as deck of an anchor handler. though they were never designed to move easily To tow a 40,000 tons oil rig, the connections in through the water! the towing bridle need to be strong - that means A combination of the two large propellers housed in they are big and heavy - a common choice to make a nozzles to maximize their efficiency, two fixed tunnel connection is a No8 Pear link (it’s pear shaped) and it thrusters, one in the bow and one in the stern and a weighs in at 150kg!
Technology & Science On a cold dark winter’s night in the North Sea with the snow blowing one way, the icy spray coming in off the choppy sea and the vessel moving every way to Odd fac ts about AHTS knock you off balance, the deck wet and slippery and Mooring item weights used in normal rig move fingers that got cold and stiff three hours into a six s: • Work Wire length 2500m x 83mm diameter hour shift despite the best PPE in the world – mean • Tow Wire Length 1200m x 83mm diameter that bringing wires and links and shackles together • 83mm Wire 29.5kg/m to make safe, secure connections takes grit and • Synthetic fibre ropes 150mm 11.6kg/m teamwork. • 84mm Ramfor Link 150kg • No.8 Pear Link 148kg Why the emphasis on safe and secure? • No.7 Pear Link 100kg When a rig is taken in tow, responsibility for its • Kenter Link 84mm- 88kg safety and that of all the people on board it are • Kenter Link 76mm- 65kg entirely in the hands of the Captain and crew of the • Studlink Chain 76mm- 126kg/m AHTS vessel. • Studlink Chain 84mm- 155kg/m The open ocean on a bad day is the very definition • 85T shackle weighs 62kg of “a hostile environment” and no one wants anything • 120T Shackle weighs 110kg to go wrong. • 250T Shackle weighs 285kg It’s not all bad though - built for worldwide • Anchors- various sizing/type: 1.5 to 25 T service - some AHTS vessels get to work in some of the sunniest most beautiful spots on the planet. Bulk Cargoes Carried The oil rig’s been towed half way round the world, • Drilling Mud positioned and anchored securely with millimeter • Brine perfect precision - thanks to DP and satellite • Base Oils technology……. now they need everything to make it • Fuel possible for the 100 + people on board to bring the rig • Drill Water to life and drill for oil. • Potable water They need fresh food, water, fuel, chemicals, tools, • Dry powders such as equipment, parts and often even more people. o Cements 35 The AHTS vessel forms the vital link in the supply o Barites chain - the capability to sail in all weathers, sit o Bentonites comfortably alongside the rig within reach of the cranes for extended periods - that can stretch for Deck Cargoes days - means that the work on the rig does not have • Mooring equipment to stop. • Containers, standard minis to full size IMBC’ Drilling operations go through several phases and s • Baskets, open tops of various sizes 3ft to often the oil rig does not have the space to store all 45foot • Tubulars for drilling the equipment for the whole job on its own deck so • Heavy Lifts the open deck of the AHTS Vessel becomes a floating • Gas Tanks storage yard. • Generators • Waste skips Sometimes the drilling hits a problem, a special tool • Modular pieces for rig construction is required and it’s ashore! Of course they need it NOW! The Anchor Handler is suddenly on a “Hotshot to the Beach” and back. Of course nine times out of ten the problem gets sorted long before the boat gets back and the rush and the
fuel burned were for nothing, but it’s accepted as the The average delivery from the AHTS vessel when nature of the job. filling the oil rig’s fuel tanks is 2,000 liters per minute Delivering bulk powders and fluids by hose while and the Chief Engineer gets to sit and grumble about the rig’s cranes lift up and replace containers and pumping fuel for hours on end and being very thankful equipment from the deck. Personnel transfers by he doesn’t have to go in and pay when it’s done! basket on the rig crane from the Vessel to the Rig and Drilling Fluids - base oil, brine, drilling mud - back – that’s a genuine white knuckle ride - it can all often different grades of the same products carried be going on ….. and in the background the vessel’s at the same time - all from dedicated tanks with systems and machinery are keeping her safely in dedicated pumping systems to keep them separate and position. uncontaminated. Acting in case of emergencies Fire Fighting capability - two very large pumps in the Engine Room clutched to the Did you know…? outboard Main Engines, each requiring the full power of their engine to deliver seawater through water cannons fitted above the ship’s lar ge ves sel sai ls the bridge at the rate of 2 tons per second and a …that in its lifetime, “throw it” 150 meters – that’s the equivalent of bac k abo ut ten tim es? and distance to the moon emptying an Olympic swimming pool every 15 000 TEU con tai ner vessel is minutes. …that one modern 10, sailers If the worst happens and there is an oil oun t of car go as all e am able to carry the sam spill – the AHTS vessel is one of the first called 16t h cen tur y add ed up? and coggs during the on to help mitigate an environmental disaster pop ula tio n alr ead y live in – with a call to port and the loading of some …that 60% of the world to exp ert s’ est ima tes, in 2020 specialist equipment on deck, she can become coastal areas? According will live an Oil Recovery vessel lifting polluting oil from the wo rld pop ula tio n approximately 75% of the sea’s surface and storing it in her tanks for st. within 60 km of the coa safe disposal ashore. The same control and 36 maneuverability that lets her sit beside an oil rig can be applied to approach an oil slick and e/e n.ht ml and http ://list25. recover it without becoming caught up in its band.d Sources: www.reederver ippi ng-i ndu stry / contamination. facts-sh com/25-mind-blowing- The AHTS vessel often sees service for the Coastguard, acting as an ETV (or emergency towing vessel) – with better control than an ocean going tug and far more power and sea keeping ability than a harbor tug, the AHTS has brought many casualties under control and towed them to a port of refuge. Fuel - When you go to the petrol station to fill up your car the pump on the forecourt delivers 40 liters So what is An AHTS Vessel? – the original per minute - that gives you time to grumble about the multipurpose Ocean-going Workhorse. price or think about buying chocolate when you go in to pay. It may seem like it takes a while, but it’s only Capt. Stuart Kirk and Crew 2 minutes. UOS ENTERPRISE
Technology & Science Shipping in polar waters Adoption of an international code of safety for ships Background operating in polar waters Trends and forecasts indicate that polar shipping The International Maritime Organization IMO has will grow in volume and diversify in nature over the adopted the International Code for Ships Operating coming years and these challenges need to be met in Polar Waters (Polar Code) and related amendments without compromising either safety of life at sea or to make it mandatory under both the International the sustainability of the polar environments. Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and Ships operating in the Arctic and Antarctic the International Convention for the Prevention of environments are exposed to a number of unique Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). risks. Poor weather conditions and the relative lack The Polar Code is expected to enter into force on 1 of good charts, communication systems and other January 2017. This marks an historic milestone in the navigational aids pose challenges for mariners. The Organization’s work to protect ships and people aboard remoteness of the areas makes rescue or clean-up them, both seafarers and passengers, in the waters operations difficult and costly. Cold temperatures may surrounding the two poles. reduce the effectiveness of numerous components of The Polar Code covers the full range of design, the ship, ranging from deck machinery and emergency construction, equipment, operational, training, search equipment to sea suctions. When ice is present, it can and rescue and environmental protection matters impose additional loads on the hull, propulsion system relevant to ships operating in polar waters. and appendages. HOW THE POLAR CODE PROTECTS THE ENVIRONMENT OIL DISCHARGES Discharge into the sea of GARBAGE oil or oily mixtures from any ship is prohibited 37 PLASTICS All disposal of plastics STRUCTURE prohibited (under MARPOL) Double hull and double bottom required for all oil tankers, including those less than 5,000dwt (A/B ships constructed on or after 1 January 2017) FOOD WASTES I Discharge of food wastes HEAVY FUEL OIL onto the ice is prohibited Heavy fuel oil is banned in the Antarctic (under MARPOL). Ships are encouraged not to use or FOOD WASTES II Food wastes which have carry heavy fuel oil in the been comminuted or Arctic ground (no greater than LUBRICANTS SEWAGE 25mm) can be discharged only when ship is not less Consider using non-toxic than 12nm from the nearest biodegradable lubricants land, nearest ice shelf, or or water-based systems DISCHARGES I nearest fast ice in lubricated components No discharge of sewage outside the underwater in polar waters allowed hull with direct seawater (except under specific ANIMAL CARCASSES interfaces circumstances) Discharge of animal carcasses is prohibited INVASIVE SPECIES TREATMENT PLANTS DISCHARGES II • Sewage not comminuted CARGO RESIDUES Discharge is permitted or disinfected can be Cargo residues, cleaning agents if ship has an approved discharged at a distance of or additives in hold washing water INVASIVE AQUATIC SPECIES sewage treatment plant, and Measures to be taken to more than 12nm from any ice may only be discharged if: they discharges treated sewage shelf or fast ice are not harmful to the marine minimize the risk of invasive as far as practicable from the environment; both departure and aquatic species through ships’ • Comminuted and nearest land, any fast ice, disinfected sewage can be destination ports are within Arctic ballast water and biofouling ice shelf, or areas of specified waters; and there are no adequate discharged more than 3nm ice concentration from any ice shelf or fast ice reception facilities at those ports. The same requirements apply to Antarctic area under MARPOL BACKGROUND INFO DEFINITIONS CHEMICALS THE INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR SHIPS OPERATING IN POLAR WATERS WILL ENTER INTO FORCE ON 1 JANUARY 2017 SHIP CATEGORIES FAST ICE: Sea ice which forms and remains IT APPLIES TO SHIPS OPERATING IN ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC Three categories of ship fast along the coast, where it is attached to the DISCHARGES WATERS: ADDITIONAL TO EXISTING MARPOL REQUIREMENTS designed to operate in polar shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, between Discharge of noxious waters in: shoals or grounded icebergs liquid substances (NLS) or IT PROVIDES FOR SAFE SHIP OPERATION AND PROTECTS A) at least medium first-year ice mixtures containing NLS is THE ENVIRONMENT BY ADDRESSING THE UNIQUE RISKS B) at least thin first-year ice ICE SHELF: A floating ice sheet of prohibited in polar waters PRESENT IN POLAR WATERS BUT NOT COVERED BY OTHER C) open waters/ice conditions INSTRUMENTS considerable thickness showing 2 to 50m or less severe than A and B more above sea-level, attached to the coast
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