What to Look for in a Content Delivery Network - BUYER'S GUIDE
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BUYER’S GUIDE What to Look for in a Content Delivery Network CDNs offer more features than ever before, which means researching before you buy is a must. Here’s what you need to consider. BY BOB VIOLINO
BUYER’S GUIDE What to Look for in a Content Delivery Network What to Look for in a Content Delivery Network As enterprises generate, pages and other types of content the number of content provid- share and store ever-growing such as video to users based on ers increased. Several providers volumes of digital content, the their geographic location; this have launched CDN services market for content delivery minimizes latency and eases since 2008, many serving niche network technologies and ser- the traffic load on the cus- markets. CDN providers now use vices is growing faster than ever tomer’s network. CDN services a variety of features and cloud before. Businesses of all sizes are designed to speed content services including software as a that need to serve content from delivery, particularly for web- service (SaaS) and infrastructure a mix of on-premises and cloud sites with a high volume of traf- as a service (IaaS). locations can now not only dis- fic and a global reach. The closer Business adoption of CDNs tribute it close to the user but the CDN server is to a user, the in a variety of market seg- also add on a mix of value-added faster the content will be deliv- ments will continue to acceler- service options. ered. Content delivery networks ate because major vendors are can also provide protection building cost-effective prod- against large traffic surges. ucts and services that can help CONTENT DELIVERY The first CDNs were devel- customers optimize the per- NETWORKS EXPLAINED oped in the 1990s to address formance of their Web pages Content delivery networks, or the pressure on bandwidth that and other content. According CDNs, are systems of distrib- arose as the demand for audio to a 2015 report by research uted servers that deliver Web and video streaming grew and firm MarketsandMarkets, the 2 EXPLAINED HOW IT WORKS FEATURES THE BOTTOM LINE
BUYER’S GUIDE global CDN market is expected streaming), and Web and mobile Why do you need a content What to Look for in a Content Delivery to grow from $4.95 billion in content acceleration. In addi- delivery network? Network 2015 to $15.73 billion in 2020 at tion, they offer transparent So why are more enterprises a compound annual growth rate caching, front-end optimization, using CDNs? These services (CAGR) of 26%. and services to measure CDN help organizations manage and MarketsandMarkets catego- performance, load balancing, deliver content of all types to rizes the CDN market in terms analytics and cloud intelligence. employees, customers, business of the features that providers CDN service providers in partners and Internet users in offer. These include Web per- the market include traditional general. formance optimization, media players such as Akamai, cloud- Demand for fast, secure con- delivery, cloud storage, data based CDNs like Limelight Net- tent delivery is on the rise for a security, transparent caching, works, telecom-owned CDNs number of reasons, including the transcoding and digital rights like Verizon EdgeCast and Level growing use of mobile devices, management, and analytics and 3 Communications, and other increasing online collaboration monitoring. niche CDN companies such as and the availability of cloud ser- Denver-based Fastly, which spe- vices to support content deliv- cializes in serving fast-changing ery. Content delivery networks HOW CONTENT DELIVERY content like online store inven- account for a growing share NETWORKS WORK tory in real time. Beyond getting of Internet content delivery, CDN value-added services now content closer to users, these including live and on-demand include monitoring, encoding, providers have introduced prod- streaming media, text, docu- caching, digital rights manage- ucts designed to help custom- ments, graphics, media files and ment, content management ers deliver high-quality content applications. software systems, online video to users as well as analyze and Business users and consumers platforms (including video monitor its performance. expect content to be available 3 EXPLAINED HOW IT WORKS FEATURES THE BOTTOM LINE
BUYER’S GUIDE quickly and securely, regard- consumes much more network location as possible, the CDN What to Look for in a Content Delivery less of the device they are bandwidth than static Web products and services most in Network using, said Mark Grannan, an pages. demand now include instant application development and While CDN use can be valu- configuration using self-service delivery analyst at Forrester able to any business, verti- tools. “Cloud platforms like Research, based in Cambridge, cal markets that lead CDN use AWS [Amazon Web Services] Mass. “Performance on mobile include advertising, media and have dramatically shifted devel- devices and mobile networks is entertainment, online gaming, oper expectations,” Grannan often abysmal, and when that e-commerce, Internet service said. With cloud-based services happens, conversion rates and providers, government, health- from vendors like Fastly and even brand reputations suf- care, education, hospitality and MaxCDN, companies can deploy fer,” Grannan said. At the same automotive. to their production environ- time, he added, there’s a “vora- ments and content becomes cious consumer appetite for global almost immediately. digital content. Even traditional CDN FEATURES These vendors are actively CDN vendors are experiencing AND SERVICE OPTIONS redefining the ability to cache growth based on their ability to Organizations can choose from content. The tools that help deliver large files [like software a range of CDN vendors and developers move at their own updates] or streaming video.” value-added services to meet pace and pipe data and logic into The huge growth of video and their specific needs. their own systems and processes over-the-top content traveling While the main mission of are a big area of opportunity over the Internet is contribut- CDN services is still to deliver for mature CDN vendors like ing to the evolution of CDNs. Web pages and other types Akamai and Limelight, Grannan This content, including video on of content like video to users said. demand and live broadcasting, as close to their geographic Security features that protect 4 EXPLAINED HOW IT WORKS FEATURES THE BOTTOM LINE
BUYER’S GUIDE content delivery networks from cloud service providers deliver. though that also makes the deci- What to Look for in a Content Delivery attacks like denial of service are The integration of Web and sion about how to build a CDN Network in high demand. CDN vendors video content for services like deployment strategy more dif- are scrambling to address this e-commerce and digital market- ficult. Enterprises should con- market, according to Grannan. ing are also having an impact sider a number of factors when Companies like Akamai, Cloud- on the CDN vendor ecosystem, selecting CDN technology and Flare and Incapsula are among using DevOps service agil- service vendors, including basics the leaders in the CDN security ity. Increasingly, CDN services like how much experience the market, he said. will be embedded in all types of vendor has, cost, the types of Enterprises looking to deploy enterprise applications, includ- support and maintenance pro- CDNs need to understand that ing mobile apps. vided, and the financial stability the vendor market is growing A directory of vendors that of the vendor. and changing. The emergence Dan Rayburn, executive vice Companies should demand of the cloud and mobile devices president of StreamingMedia. simplified tools, contractual are key factors in the changes. com, maintains consists of sev- terms and pricing, Grannan For example, some cloud service eral dozen CDN technology said. “Cloud delivery should providers like AWS have become providers whose products and itself carry SaaS-like transpar- CDN vendors, and CDN compa- services include Web and mobile ency and flexibility. Most ven- nies like CloudFlare are provid- content acceleration, video dors are making big investments ing some of the functions that streaming, software downloads, to pivot to this new model, but transparent caching, front-end you should ask for reference optimization and CDN perfor- customers and milestone dates STAY CONNECTED! mance measurement. [for the completion of project Follow @SearchNetworking today. The presence of so many CDN stages] that will enable an easier providers offers a lot of choices, working relationship.” 5 EXPLAINED HOW IT WORKS FEATURES THE BOTTOM LINE
BUYER’S GUIDE THE BOTTOM LINE about what they need. These the ongoing growth of online What to Look for in a Content Delivery When looking for CDN services, include looking at geographic content and the potential value Network enterprises should also ask coverage requirements, access this content can deliver to orga- what’s on the roadmap in terms for mobile users and security nizations, how they execute of future offerings. New ser- services. When looking for CDN strategy could have a huge vices like HTTP/2 support, Web a CDN provider, enterprises impact on the success of the application firewalls and image should look at a provider’s verti- business. n optimization are CDN capabili- cal market expertise, ask about ties that businesses should be conducting a trial with a CDN BOB VIOLINO is a technology and business looking for, Grannan said. Busi- provider, and determine whether freelance writer covering the latest trends in nesses should also ask when their business needs perfor- the market, including cloud services, mobile new offerings are rolling out and mance and security together. technology, social media, big data/analytics how they map to the company’s It all depends on what services and the Internet of Things. He also writes broader development and deliv- companies want to enable and on information security, enterprise appli- ery roadmap. how they’ll work in concert. cations, software-defined networking, IT management and career issues, radio fre- Before buying CDN products The answers will help com- quency identification, data storage, server and services, enterprises have to panies select the best CDN and desktop virtualization, open source ask themselves tough questions providers and services. With and outsourcing. 6 EXPLAINED HOW IT WORKS FEATURES THE BOTTOM LINE
This Buyer’s Essentials Guide, What to Look for in a Content Delivery Network, is a SearchNetworking.com e-publication. Kate Gerwig | Editorial Director Kara Gattine | Executive Managing Editor Brenda L. Horrigan | Managing Editor Chuck Moozakis | Executive Editor Jessica Scarpati | Features and E-zine Editor Antone Gonsalves | News Director Linda Koury | Director of Online Design Neva Maniscalco | Graphic Designer Jacquelyn Howard | Senior Director, Editorial Production Martha Moore | Senior Production Editor Doug Olender | Senior Vice President/Group Publisher | dolender@techtarget.com TechTarget 275 Grove Street, Newton, MA 02466 www.techtarget.com © 2016 TechTarget Inc. No part of this publication may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. TechTarget reprints are available through The YGS Group. About TechTarget: TechTarget publishes media for information technology professionals. More than 100 focused websites enable quick access to a deep store of news, advice and analysis about the technologies, products and processes crucial to your job. Our live and virtual events give you direct access to independent expert commentary and advice. At IT Knowledge Exchange, our social community, you can get advice and share solutions with peers and experts. 7
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