WHA Corporation Public Company Limited - Opportunity Day 11th March 2021 - "Your Ultimate Solution Partner"
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“Your Ultimate Solution Partner” WHA Corporation Public Company Limited Year-ended 2021 Analyst Meeting Opportunity Day 2nd March 2022 11th March 2021 WHA Corporation Public Company Limited
WHA Group Disclaimers The information contained in this presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or invitation to sell or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase or subscribe for share in WHA Corporation Public Company Limited (“WHA” and shares in WHA, “shares”) in any jurisdiction nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied upon in any connection with, any contract or commitment whatsoever. In addition, this presentation contains projections and forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views are based on a number of estimates and current assumptions which are subject to business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies as well as various risks and these may change over time and in many cases are outside the control of the Company and its directors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which are based on the current view of the management of the Company on future events. No assurance can be given that future events will occur, that projections will be achieved, or that the Company's assumptions are correct. The Company does not assume any responsibility to amend, modify or revise any forward-looking statements, on the basis of any subsequent developments, information or events, or otherwise. These statements can be recognized by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,” “projects,” or words of similar meaning. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ from those forecast and projected or in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and assumptions. 2
Agenda I. WHA Group Overview II. 2021 Operating Performance III. 2021 Financial Performance IV. Appendix 3
WHA Group Overview Key Milestone 19-Year Achievements 2003 2006 2007 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 FIRST STEP WHA’S FIRST & ESTABLISHMENT FIRST ASSET WHA IPO EXPANSION TO NEW A BIG LEAP LARGEST of WHA MONETIZATION POWER OPPORTUNITIES FORWARD WHA Alliance is CORPORATION WHA Corporation is established in Feb BUILT-TO-SUIT WHAPF IPO, listed on the SET, WHA Corporation Acquisition of a 2003, pioneering WHA Corporation is consists of two raising its invested and Gunkul WHART IPO, including DISTRIBUTION 92.88% shareholding Built-to-suit established with a warehouses and capital to THB Engineering PCL 11 premium warehouse equity of Hemaraj Concept of modern CENTERS IN registered capital of one factory, with a 1,709 mm form a joint venture buildings with a total warehouse and SEA THB 170 mm, combined space of to invest in Solar area of 167,107 sqm WHABT IPO, as the distribution centers developing high-quality 40,000 sqm project first office REIT in Warehouse Asia warehouses, Thailand, with a fund Alliance partners distribution centers size of THB 2,389 with GLOMAC from and factories mm Malaysia, launched the first Built-to-suit Customer Goods Distribution Center, biggest in Southeast Asia 2022 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 THE PATH TO NEW ERA FOR SPREADING THE YEAR OF THE YEAR OF MOVING FUTURE INNOVATIVE SUCCESS WHA WINGS EXPONENTIAL TRANSFORMATION FORWARD WORKPLACE WHA Group creates 4 WHA Utilities and • WHA ID and IRPC GROWTH • Establish a footprint in • New Mega Logistics • Build innovative- business hubs: Power Plc. is listed in signs Shareholders Vietnam - WHA Logistics, Industrial Agreement to Develop • WHA Logistics jointly Projects at Theparak driven culture, SET invested with Alibaba, Industrial Zone 1 – with building area workplace and Development, Utilities “WHA Industrial Nghe An ~400,000 sq.m & Power and Digital WHA group develops Estate Rayong” in granting 232 rai in workforce to create its first industrial zone Chachoengsao for an new revenue streams, platform EEC • Undertake digital • 2nd Industrial Estate innovative products in Nghe An Province, e-commerce special innovation and HREIT IPO • WHA Hemaraj Nghe economic zone in Vietnam in Thanh and services to serve Vietnam transformation journey Hoa Province, An JSC celebrates customer’s demand, • Chonburi Clean : Platform-above- Vietnam making WHA superior groundbreaking infrastructure ceremony for WHA Energy (CCE), a joint to competitors venture company has • Continuing a Journey Industrial Zone – • Launches TusPark digital innovation and Nghe An Phase 1 signed the PPA with WHA Incubation PEA for a contracted transformation journey Center and cultural change capacity of 6.90 MW with a contractual term of 20 years 30 January42020
WHA Group Overview WHA GROUP AT-A-GLANCE 2021 Performance Highlights #1 Logistics #1 Industrial Leading Spearheading Properties Estate Industrial WHA Digital Developer Developer Utilities and Transformation Power Provider 2,550,092 68,000 Rai/3 Owned & Managed sqm Land for Industrial Development 135 mm m3 3 Data Centers Water Utilities Sales & Management 1 Tier II Facilities, 2 Tier-III facilities and the 166,310 12 Industrial Estates /6 only Tier IV Gold Certified data center in Asia Pacific (Excl. Australia) sqm Net Rent for Built-to-Suit, 850 Rai Land Sale in Thailand /4 607 Installed Equity MW Power 2 Data Centers to be monetized in 2022 Warehouse Farm and RBF/RBW/1 176,595 sqm/2 41 Rai Land Sale in Vietnam /5 FTTx covering 9 Estates Short-Term Contracts 879 Customers /7 Remark: The data is as of 31 December 2021 /1 Including New Rent and Net Rent Under Ready-Built Properties (Include asset of HPF and HREIT) and Built-to-suit Properties, /2 Gross rent which include asset of WHART /3 Including 49,400 rai operating and under development in Thailand and Vietnam, /4 Including Non-I.E Land Sales 341 Rai, /5 Excluding LOI/MOU 96 Rai in Vietnam, 5 /6 11 industrial Estates in Thailand and 1 Industrial estate in Vietnam, /7 Accumulated customers based on land sales, land rent in Thailand and Vietnam
WHA Group Overview WHA Strategic Locations WHA 50+ STRATEGIC LOCATIONS IN THAILAND AND VIETNAM WHA is a Key Player in the Development of Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Remark: Information as of February 2022 6
WHA Group Overview 2021 Achievements Awards and Recognitions in 2021 WHA Group “Rising Star Sustainability Award” Sustainability Excellence category of SET Awards 2021 and listed in the 2021 Thailand Sustainability AMCHAM Investment (THSI)” CSR Excellence Recognition Award WHAUP “Outstanding Innovative Company Award” “Platinum Level” (12 consecutive years) For WHAUP’s WHA Group & WHAUP innovative "Sustainable Stocks “Demineralized Company" Reclaimed Water” Remained in the 2021 project Thailand Sustainability Investment (THSI) 7
WHA Group Overview 2021 Achievements Delivering Our Growth Strategy Equity Investment in Giztix Series B THB 150 mm Solar with ESS on Water New Products Plant in ESIE New Investments P2P Energy Platform Supply of Nitrogen Developed & Ready by Pipeline to first to Scale-up customers Equity Investment in Storage Asia (i-Store) Obtained IRC* for WHA Industrial Zone New Partners New Projects Nghe An Phase 2 JV partnership with Asia Industrial Estate to supply Demineralized Water Successful development of WHA RY36 Mega Logistics with total area of 1,280 Rai Project at Theparak with a total building area of 400,000 Sq.m. Note: *Investment Registration Certificate 30 January82020
WHA Group Overview Healthcare Support COVID-19 Support Samut Prakan Ruamjai 5 (WHA) Donation Mobile X-Ray System Field Hospital Warehouse Area: 10,000 sq.m. Donate to Pluak Daeng Field Hospital Capacity: 1,300 Bed WHA in collaboration with WHART Offered “WHA Mega Logistics Center Chonlaharn 10 million baht Vaccination Center Phichit KM 4” CP-WHA-CHG Field Hospital To Ramathibodi Warehouse Area: 15,000 sq.m. Foundation and Siriraj Capacity: Phase 1 – 400 Bed Foundation to To become Phase 2 – 225 Bed purchase ECMO heart A field hospital and lung function aids and medical equipment Help solving the to treat COVID-19 patients. crisis of insufficient bed Eastern Seaboard WHA Saraburi Industrial Estate Industrial Land for COVID (WHA ESIE) (WHA SIL) patients. Facilitate more than 2,600 Sino Farm vaccination employees from 235 sites for customers companies. 9
WHA Group Overview Climate Change Management WHA Group Carbon Neutrality Landscape WHA Group provides solar power, with private PPA scheme, creating Avoided CO2 Emission highly likely offsetting CO2 Emissions from our operation GHG GHG Emission Emission Offset from Grid (Scope 1&2) Electricity 26,378 Consumption ton CO2e per year 19,055 To be 1,539 17,456 ton CO2e ton CO2e announced /1 ton CO2e 10,589 ton CO2e 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 Solar Rooftops Offset the Emission All-in solar rooftop Tradeable packages to industrial customers Carbon Neutrality Remark: /1 To be announced by Mar 2022 10
Agenda I. WHA Group Overview II. 2021 Operating Performance III. 2021 Financial Performance IV. Appendix 11
2021 Financial Performance 2021 Financial Highlights Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit Q4 2021 12M 2021 THB 7,219 mm 61% THB 12,078 mm 29% Rental Properties Business Land Business and Sale of Properties Q4 2021 12M 2021 Q4 2021 12M 2021 THB 298 mm 1% THB 1,161 mm 0.5% THB 5,825 mm 90% THB 6,665 mm 57% • Solid contribution throughout 2021. • Clear recovery of land transfer in 4Q21; on full year basis increase • Slightly decrease in 4Q21 driven by asset monetization. 8%. • Significant contribution from asset monetization. Utilities Business Power Business Q4 2021 12M 2021 Q4 2021 12M 2021 THB 484 mm 3% THB 2,148 mm 14% THB 291 mm 28% THB 1,193 mm 19% • Solid contribution mainly driven from sale volume increase both • Strong contribution from IPP business in 4Q21 while contribution domestic and Vietnam, more contribution from high-value from SPP continue to be solid. products, and increase in water tariff. • Solar business continue to increase more contribution from • Accounting adjustment of temporary tariff for SDWTP booked in additional projects in pipe-line started operation throughout 2021. 4Q21. Normalized Net Profit Q4 2021 12M 2021 THB 2,015 mm 45% THB 2,710 mm 8% Note : % of growth represents Y-o-Y growth basis 12
2021 Operating Performance Logistics Business Logistics Business 13
2021 Operating Performance Logistics Business 2021 #1 Built-to Suit (BTS) 166,310 sqm Net Rent for Built-to-Suit, Warehouse Farm and Warehouse and RBF/RBW/1 Factories World Class standard 176,595 sqm/2 Short-Term Contracts warehouse and factories built to specific client’s requirements Assets under Owned and Managed 2,550,092 200+ 45 2,493,980 sq.m. Well‐known Strategic sq.m. Tenants Profile Locations 2020 2021 Remark: The data is as of 31 December 2021 /1 Including New Rent and Net Rent Under Ready-Built Properties (Include asset of HPF and HREIT) and Built-to-suit Properties, /2 Gross rent which include asset of WHART 142020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Logistics Business 2021 Major Deals New Mega Project at Theparak Building Area:~400,000 sq.m. Land Area:~400 Rai Consumer Goods 3PL Logistics Center Express Industry 27,000 sq.m. 24,000 sq.m. 10,000 sq.m. Express Industry Packaging Industry Healthcare Industry 9,000 sq.m. 8,000 sq.m. 6,000 sq.m. 15
2021 Operating Performance Logistics Business – Operating Performance Unit : sq.m. Total Logistics Properties 2,550,092 Group-Owned assets and preleased CAGR 19.4% (2012A – 2020A) 2,360,556 2,493,980 Area owned by 2,321,721 196,428 WHA and its Asset Under Management 2,150,410 subsidiaries 2,115,293 1,975,361 1,823,148 Area sold to 1,626,720 WHART and WHABT CAGR 24.9% (2006A – 2020A) 1,108,740 891,286 Industrial Properties Area owned by 505,051 196,195 WHA Industrial Development 192,341 298,139 726,944 and its 169,433 subsidiaries 141,619 141,619 88,913 530,749 Area sold to HPF and HREIT 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1Q2021 2021 Customer by Nationality Customer by Industry Japan Thai Auto&Parts 3PL Europe 2% 2% 4%11% Logistic 10% Japan Asia(Exclu. 13% 7% 28% 22% Japan, China) FMCG&Healthcare 25% Europe 28% USA 40% Electronic 17% 21% Manufacturer Asia(Exclu. 18% Australia 28% 17% Consumer 18% Japan, Thai) 6% China 20% 6% 18% 24% E-Commerce USA Other 15% Industrial Service Other China Other Logistics Properties Business Industrial Properties Business Logistics Properties Business Industrial Properties Business Remark: Figures as of 31 Dec 2021 16
2021 Operating Performance Logistics Business – Operating Performance New Projects / Net Rent Logistics Business Continued to Outperform from the Growing Demand of E-Commerce Segment Unit: Sq.m. 300,000 258,900 250,000 45,243 209,794 200,000 166,310/1 150,000 115,382/1 42,422 135,777 109,858 293 12,426 100,000 213,657 110,133 123,888 50,000 109,565 74,017 - 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 RBF/RBW BTS/Warehouse farm Remarks /1 one project of 8,132 sq.m. is restated to be in 1Q21 instead of 4Q20 in prior version. 17
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Focusing on Higher Value Properties Target Deliverables UPCOMING High Value Projects in 2022 Target New Projects/New Contracts in 2022 185,000 Sq.m.* + Short-Term Contracts 100,000 Sq.m. Note: *Include BTS, RBF and RBW Express Industry 3PL Consolidation Center Logistics Equipment Assets under Owned 35,000 sq.m. 35,000 sq.m. 20,000 sq.m. and Managed 2,685,000 Sq.m.** 2,550,092 Sq.m. Data Center Consumer Goods Express Industry 18,000 sq.m. 13,000 sq.m. 10,000 sq.m. 2021 2022F Note: **Include newly-built RBF & RBW 182020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Assets Monetization to REITs 2021 2022 Target Asset Type : Built-to-Suit Warehouse Process completed and recognized General Warehouse revenue in 4Q2021 WHART Total Area ~ 130,000-150,000 sq.m. Total Value ~ THB 3,000-3,500 mm Own Asset ~ 40% WHART JV Asset ~ 60% Asset Type : Ready-built Factory/Warehouse Asset Type : Built-to-Suit Warehouse General Warehouse HREIT Total Area ~ 40,000-50,000 sq.m. Total Value ~ THB 1,000-1,300 mm Total Area : 184,329 sq.m. Own Asset Own Asset 85% 100% JV Asset ~ 15% 19
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Continuing to Expand Domestically Extend our Credentials to Capture New Demand in Strategic Logistics Location Bangna-Trad and EEC Provinces: Chachoengsao, Chonburi, and Rayong Expand to New Business “WHA Office Solutions” Create a comprehensive ecosystem for tenants, BANGKOK including health and wellness offerings CHACHOENGSAO Target all businesses ie. established corporations to early-stage start-ups SAMUTPRAKAN CHONBURI Various prime locations to offer: across central Bangkok and Samut Prakarn Superior Design with full-facilities at competitive pricing RAYONG Diversity Product Portfolio to Include Small Scale Facilities to be able to Accommodate SMEs and MSMEs Explore and Develop Freezone Project in Bangna-Trad and Chachoengsao Area Capture Opportunity on Asset Acquisition and Sale and Leaseback 202020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan WHA Office Solutions WHA Office Solutions Offering 6 office locations with full facilities & flexibilities to support work life for all businesses Readily Available for Rent Developing Project Total Space >100K Sq.m. Expected Completion by Available for Rent in 2021 Q2’2023 with Over 52,000 Sq.m. with Over 9,900 Sq.m. Available for Rent in 2014 Available for Rent in 2021 with Over 42,000 Sq.m. with Over 1,000 Sq.m. SJ Infinite I Vibhavadi Rangsit Available for Rent in 2013 Available for Rent in 2010 with Over 9,800 Sq.m. with Over 3,800 Sq.m. WHA Tower Bangna Trad KM.7 WHA KW WHA Bangna Sukhumvit 25 TusPark WHA @ Premium Business Complex Pathum Wan Theparak Road Bangna Trad KM.7 21
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Developing Win-Win Partnerships Emphasize on Strategic Partnerships and High-Growth Industries Focus on High-Growth Industries Establish & Extend Strategic Partnerships Establish Long-term Extend High Growth Opportunities from EEC Partnership with relationship with Potential Industry and Other Government Global/ Regional E-commerce Clusters Development Projects Players Giants High Speed Rail EEC Seaport Airport 222020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Embracing Smart Technologies and Innovations Actively Exploring Smart Technologies & Collaborating with Startups to Deliver Value-Added Services Smart Warehouses Quantum Computing Quantum computers are incredibly fast and effective on solving complex Warehouse Management calculations System, Automated Guided Vehicle, Robot Arm, Automated Applications are Logistics Storage and Retrieval System Optimization Cybersecurity, Cryptography Metaverse Metaverse offers stronger overlap Green Transportation between physical and digital lives Core Technologies for Electric Vehicles i.e. Metaverse: Blockchain, EV Cars and EV Trucks Non-Fungible Token, AI, Extended Reality 23
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Logistics Business Partnership with Startups Via AI-powered Logistics Optimizer & Management Platform A Digital Platform For E-logistics To Support Logistics Operators In The Digital Era On-demand Truck- Parcel/ E- Software Services Sourcing Platform Commerce Solution Providing on-demand delivery Delivery Service Offering software to automate booking services with fast Facilitates demand of B2B operational transportation and matching time clients warehouse processes i.e. TMS, WMS Advanced Route Smart Fleet Multi-optimizer EZ Management i-Store is a leading private storage service, Planner Allocation Optimize based on Tool offering a wide range of high-quality and Real-world tested route Optimally assign business needs from User-friendly platform reliable private storage solution sequence with flexible resources for cost, workload, skillset, and app offer real-time manual override to maximum output or a mixed balance tracking, process ensure practicality confirmation, alerts Collaboration on Integrating Technologies to Enhance Services 242020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Industrial Estate Business Industrial Estate Business 25
2021 Operating Performance Industrial Estate Business WHA Industrial Development Extending Our No. 1 Position 11 /1 1 +2 Upcoming Industrial Estates +3 Industrial Industrial Upcoming Zone Industrial Zones Estates Thanh Hoa SARABURI Province Nghệ An Province CHONBURI Total Project RAYONG 11,550 Rai Total 2 Projects (1,850 Hectare) 7,200 Rai (1,150 Hectare) WHA Smart Technology Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa WHA Northern Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa Note: /1 including WHA RY36 262020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Industrial Estate Business Industrial Estate Overview Industrial Land Sale Outstanding LOI/MOU 605 Rai 386 Rai 149 Rai 96 133 Rai 112 601 253 4 37 96 Thailand 4Q20 4Q21 2020 2021 891 Rai Backlog 510 Rai 550 Rai 358 Rai Vietnam 218 850 544 286 292 41 72 6 2020 2021 2020 2021 272020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Industrial Estate Business Land sale improved significantly from last year despite having travelling restriction due to COVID-19 Land Sales in Thailand Customer Breakdown* 1,200 Unit: rai Breakdown by Country 1,043 974 Overall Portfolio From 2019-2021 1,000 933 835 816 850 Japan 31% 8% 800 665 Thailand 17% 9% 601 600 Europe 11% 4% USA 8% 4% 400 China 12% 60% 218 Taiwan 4% 9% 200 Korea 3% 4% Others 14% 2% 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 4Q21 Total 100% 100% No.1 Accumulated Domestic Industrial Breakdown by Industry Market Share over 10 Years Overall Portfolio From 2019-2021 Auto 32% 23% Consumer 16% 33% Petrochemical 8% 3% Steel/Metal 9% 8% 35% 53% Electronics 9% 18% Logistics 5% 0% Others 21% 15% 10 Years 5 Years Total 100% 100% Remark: * By number of contracts 28
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Secure Our Position as Domestic Champion Sustain growth in industrial land development and land sales The Most READY Developer with LAND STOCK of 12,100 rai/1 including 4,160 rai AVAILABLE FOR SALE Strategic Locations EEC Ready to Capture… Don Mueang Production Relocation from CHINA International Airport • Land sales to Chinese customers/2 significantly increase Ladkrabang Station > 50% of total land sales during 2019 – 2021 Almost 20 new Chinese customers/3 in 2021 Laem Chabang Port and more… • Establish marketing office in CHINA Sattahip Commercial Port Higher Value Industries • S-curve industries U-Tapao Airport • Opportunities in Consumer, Electronics, Food, Medical Map Ta Phut Industrial Port Comprehensive Infrastructure Expanding Projects in our IE Prime Gateway to Asia In 2021, more than 55% are Repeat Customers Investment Incentives Promoted Zone for Targeted Industries and more… Note: /1 including land available for sale, land bank and land reserve for RBF/commercial 292020 30 January /2 including WHA RY36 /3 including Taiwanese customers
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Secure Our Position as Domestic Champion Sustain growth in industrial land development and land sales Continuously Develop NEW INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Over the Next 5 Years WHA IER Phase 2 NEW PROJECTS in pipeline 1,100 Rai/1 WHA RY36 WHA SIL 2 potential expansion of 400 rai/1 1,900 Rai/1 2026 WHA Industrial Rayong 3245 Target to Increase 300,000 sqm of RBF on 420 Rai/1 2025 LAND BANK WHA IER Phase 1 1,100 Rai/1 For FUTURE industrial estates WHA RY36 Phase 1 2024 • Attractive locations (e.g. 1200 Rai/1 EEC Area) WHA ESIE4 Expansion 2023 580 Rai/1 • Access to Infrastructure 2022 • Sizable Plots 2021 Development Commencement Timeline Note: /1 Gross Rai 302020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Enlarge Our Product Offering “Introduce NEW PRODUCTS & SERVICES Including PARTNERSHIPS With Industry Experts to Increase Recurring Revenue And Reduce Reliance on Land Sales” Utilities & Power BIG WHA Industrial Gas RO, Demin Nitrogen Gas Nitrogen supply by pipeline to industrial customers Solar Already in Operation in ESIE! Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) ESIE Industrial Building Additional Industrial Estates to come Ready Built Factory (RBF) Open Digital Infrastructure Solar Carpark at MG Manufacturing Plant FTTx Higher-Value Projects & 5G Tower Specialized Estates Thailand’s largest solar carpark Incubation Center Covering 31,000 sqm of rooftop Sustainability / Net Zero space with a capacity of 4.88 Science and Technology Park megawatts in ESIE Carbon Credit Trading Life Science Park Energy Storage TusPark WHA Incubation Center Smart Platform for Energy Management Startups INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM for startups Functional Workplace, High-quality Facilities, Global Networking 312020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Our Industrial Zones in Vietnam Vietnam will continue to be one of the most dynamic economies in the region with high GDP growth, large FDI inflows, and high exports growth. With shortage of industrial land in Vietnam, both Nghe An and Thanh Hoa Provinces are very well positioned to attract the flows of investments. 18,750 Rai Nghệ An Province Total Project +2 Thanh Hoa Province Total 2 Projects (3,000 Hectare) 1 of Industrial Zones in Vietnam 11,550 Rai Industrial Upcoming 7,200 Rai (1,850 Hectare) Zone Industrial (1,150 Hectare) Zones 3,100 Rai WHA Smart Technology Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa (500 Hectare) Ready for Sale WHA Northern Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa Signed MoU to develop 2 industrial zones in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Start of construction is WHA Industrial Zone scheduled in 2023 and 1 – Nghe An 2024 Remark: 6.25 Rai = 1 Hectare 322020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Build on Initial Success of Nghe An Project WHA Industrial Zone 1 - Nghe An: International standard Industrial Zone equipped with the highest quality infrastructure, utilities and environmental care Flood Protection With increasing customer demand, WHA is accelerating its expansion in Nghe An Province to develop the remaining Phases. Construction of Phase 2 to start Dike at 4.30 m. high with drainage in 1H’ 2022 On-site Fire Station Electricity Supply pumping Online Monitoring System Collaborate with Nghe An province for Phase 3 and subsequent expansions 4 lanes with Reinforced Concrete Pavement Water Distribution & Wastewater Treatment Completed Phase 1 1,000 Rai Phase 2 2,100 Rai obtained IRC Customer Breakdown /1 Overall Portfolio by Country and by Industry Subsequent expansions 8,400 Rai 18% China 22% Electronics 56% Total upon completion: 11,500 Rai Vietnam Automotive Leased for 9% 45% Japan 45% Consumer Phase 1 Others 22% Others 27% 11% Remark: 6.25 Rai = 1 Hectare /1 By number of contracts 332020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Broaden Vietnam on National Basis Ensure Success of KEY STRENGTHS OF Thanh Hoa Projects THANH HOA PROVINCE +2 3rd most populated Total gross area Upcoming province of Vietnam 7,200 Rai (1,150 Hectare) Industrial Hanoi Proximity to Hanoi Zones and Hai Phong Thanh Nghe Hoa Established industrial WHA Smart Technology Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa An base especially in 3,400 Rai (540 Ha) + 1,700 Rai (270 Ha) Potential Expansion petrochemical industry Location Suitable for technology-based industries Close to Thanh Hoa main city Proximity to Hanoi, Haiphong, Deep Sea Lach Huyen port Danang Thanh Hoa well positioned to attract high value FDI with significant expansion of Northern Technology Corridor Explore Additional Projects in Other Vietnam Provinces WHA Northern Industrial Zone – Thanh Hoa 2,100 Rai (340 Ha) Secure greenfield Industrial zone projects in targeted provinces Location Suitable for intermediate and downstream industries HCMC Proximity to Nghi Son Petrochemical complex Proximity to Hanoi, Haiphong, Deep Sea Lach Huyen port Explore opportunities with new industrial land to be made available Significant expansion of Northern Industrial Corridor Remark: 6.25 Rai = 1 Hectare 342020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business WHA Smart Eco Industrial Estates Embrace new technologies and innovation to increase efficiency and redundancy of existing operations, and explore monetization of services WHA Smart Eco Industrial Estate Building Blocks Air (NOx, SO2, TSP) Air Emission On-Line for Environmentally Friendly and Digitalized Industrial Estates Jobs Center Automated Billing ESG Commercial/ Residential/ TRAINING/ Industrial Estate Net Zero Distributed Data TECHNICAL/ Lifestyle ENVIRONMENT (IoT) Monitoring (EMC2) Carbon Credit Centers COMMERCIAL Vocational School BIG Wastewater On-Line 5G Cloud Back up Training Center DATA SECURITY & Recycle East, North, Industry Cluster WATER SAFETY (loT) EEC Locations Wastewater Treatment (BoD, COD, others) GRID SME Zone Duty Free Pre-Treatment at Customers Site CCTV WASTE Zone Commercial Zone Wastewater to Energy Raw, Industrial, Alarms INDUSTRIAL WATER Clarified, RO Water Logistics Connection ESTATE Demineralized EEC Local/ Regional COMMUNICATIONS CUSTOMER Sanitation Water 4.0 INTERFACIN Collection ELECTRICITY/ Fire-Response- G CUSTOMER Peak Load Oxygen,Nitrogen Incineration POWER 3 Levels INTERFACING Management Fiber to Factory Industrial Waste- Central Control Pipe Distribution Off-peak Smart Telephone SOLID to-Energy Power to Grid System Maintenance Remote Online Management Internet INDUSTRIAL WASTE Reclamation / Power to Customer Works Control Monitoring Traffic Control Mobile GAS Recycle / Reuse Solar Solution Major User Drone Security FTTx Land Fill Direct Customer (BAMS) Flood Control Online Metering Logistics and Distribution Building NG Distribution High Temperature Smart Grid Maintenance NATURAL NG Station HAZARDOUS Incineration Hydrogen Smart App WASTE Steam Generation energy SMART Customer GAS DISTRIBUTION Management Inside Fence storage Energy WATER Interfacing App Gas to Steam Management SMART Optimization SECURITY SMART SMART SMART SERVICES COMMUNICATION POWER SMART Smart Traffic Management and VMS MOBILITY Drone for Aerial Views Security, Traffic, and Roof Inspections 352020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Industrial Estate Business Target Deliverables Land Sales Target +40% 1,250 Rai Land Sales THANH HOA 300 Rai NGHE AN VIETNAM 891 Rai Land Sales 41 Rai SARABURI CHONBURI RAYONG THAILAND 850/1 Rai 950/2 Rai 2021 2022F Note: /1 including non-core land of 341 rai /2 including non-core land of 100 rai 362020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Utilities and Power Business Utilities and Power Business 37
2021 Operating Performance Utilities Business - Overview Sole Provider of Utilities to Manufacturers/Factories in Leading Industrial Estates with a Concrete Plan to Capture Increasing Demand from Heavy Users and Expand Outside i.e. Other IEs, Non-IE Area and International Water Sales & Managed Volume Water Product/Services & Capacity in Thailand and Vietnam Industrial Water 112 million m3 2021 Wastewater Treatment 23 million m3 2021 135 Municipal Water million m3 Reclaimed & 2021 Demineralized Water 38
2021 Operating Performance Power Business - Overview Diverse Portfolio of Conventional and Renewable Energy Conventional Power Plant 547 Equity MW of Existing Conventional Power 607 Installed Equity MW 590 Installed Equity MW Renewable Energy Solar Rooftops 57 Equity MW COD Industrial Waste to Energy 3 Equity MW COD Natural Gas Operating Projects – WHANGD 2 and WHANGD 4 2020 2021 Under Development – EIA Approved for WHANGD 3 39
2021 Operating Performance Utilities and Power Business UTILITIES BUSINESS POWER BUSINESS Q1 Impressive growth in domestic utilities while SDWTP Solid performance from SPP business and growing still contributed share of loss despite higher sale portfolio of solar energy business, despite a lower volume YoY. normalized share of profits from IPP business due to Gheco-One’s maintenance. • The revenue from domestic utilities grew +15% YoY from 2020 mainly due to the sales volume growth in all • Total revenue of solar business in 2021 including EPC product categories as a result of new demand from increased by 354% YoY while the revenue from private PPA power and petro-chem customers, demand/production alone increased by 140% YoY as a results of higher MW recovery from relieved covid-19 and no draught situation under operation (39.5 MW as of Q420 vs 57.1 MW as of in 2021. Q421). • For Vietnam utilities business, the sale volume of • Normalized share of profit from power business in 2021 SDWTP in 2021 increased by +22% YoY. However, the slightly decreased by 1% YoY mainly due to Gheco-One’s share of loss in 2021 increased by 28% YoY due to an maintenance (In 2021, Gheco-One performed 37-day accounting impact of accounts receivable allowance of - planned outage and 51.5-day unplanned outage). 64 MB. If the accounting allowance was excluded, the share of loss from Vietnam utilities in 2021 would be - • SPPs still showed strong performance with rising demand 140.1 MB, decreased by 12% YoY from share of loss of - from EGAT and IU, providing an increase of normalized 159.7 MB in 2020. share of profit from SPPs by 17% YoY. 40
2021 Operating Performance Utilities Business – Operating Performance Utilities Portfolio Growth – Sale & Management Volume Million m3/ year 150 135 Million m3 4Q20 4Q21 YoY (%) 2020 2021 YoY (%) 110 114 23 100 105 3 Raw Water 3.5 5.4 55% 15.1 22.4 48% 0.2 19 4 100 2 Industrial Water 11.7 12.3 -3% 47.0 49.6 8% 35 35 36 34 31 Wastewater 17 8.0 8.7 8% 31.1 36.1 20% 17 17 15 22 Treatment 50 Value Added Water 1.0 1.1 10% 2.7 4.4 62% 49 53 55 47 50 Total Thailand 24.2 26.5 9% 96.0 112.5 17% 0 SDWTP & Cua Lo 5.0 6.1 23% 18.5 22.5 22% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total 29.2 32.6 12% 114.5 135.0 18% Industrial Water Raw Water Wastewater Value Added Water SDWTP & Cua Lo Potential Demand from New Key Projects and Key Customers On Schedule Water Consumption 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022E SPP COD 3,500 – 4,000 1SPP 1SPP (Jan 19) 4SPPs m3/day IPP COD 40,000 m3 / day Block 1 Block 2 Waste to Energy 1,000 m3 / day CCE (Q4’19) +5,000 +2,000 Petrochemical Power +4,000 +5,200 +4,400 +3,800 Nghe An - Vietnam +5,000 41
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Utilities Business Expanding Our Products with Horizontal and Vertical Integration Existing Portfolio Wastewater Reclamation Unit: Million m3 Innovative Product and Solutions On-going Projects (Clarified +Premium Clarified) Capacity: 3.7 million m3/yr Value Expanding Value-added Utilities Solutions Added 128 Increasing Conventional Water 112 Sales Volume in WHA Industrial Diversify Water Resources Estates Gulf VTP, Gulf TS1, Gulf TS2 108 123 Develop & Secure Alternative Sales volume + 12.6 million m3/yr Demineralized Water Raw Water Resources Capacity: 4.4 million m3/yr 2021 2022F Partnering with ASIA Industrial Estate Capture Non-WHA Industrial Estates Reclamation & Demineralized Water Plant Capacity > 1 million m3/yr Partnering with other Industrial Estate GPSC Developers to provide utilities solutions Wastewater Treatment Providing premium clarified water to Current Capacity: 0.2 million m3/yr Gulf SPP Max Capacity: 0.4 million m3/yr Sustainability & Environmental Capacity 1.4 million m3/yr Friendly Developing Alternative Raw Water Develop Wastewater Reclamation Project Projects to increase water reliability and reduce raw water cost EECi Total Capacity 9.6 million m3/yr 422020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Utilities Business Enhance Our Water Supply Capability in Vietnam Duong River Surface Water Treatment Plant Hanoi, Bac Ninh, Hung Yen 34% Shareholding Equity • To increase customers base and water supply coverage areas to nearby provinces Thanh Hoa Nghe An WHA Nghe An Industrial Zones 100% Shareholding Equity • To increase water distribution volume Max 4.38 million m3/yr Unit: Million m3 • To increase utilization of wastewater treatment Max 2.19 million m3/yr To Increase water supply 23 25 volume along with the growth of WHA Industrial Estates Vietnam such as WHA Thanh Cua Lo Water Plant Hoa Industrial Zones 2021 2022F 47% Shareholding equity • Plant’s Capacity Expansion completed in 2021 to 8.4 million m3/yr Actively exploring greenfield utilities project and M&A opportunities in Vietnam 432020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Utilities Business Developing Smart Utilities Platform and Solution SCADA System for Remote Monitoring Smart Water Solution WHAUP Intelligence Platform SCADA & UOC for WHAUP’s improvement (Phase 1) Already executed in • Able to monitor and control all WHAUP’s utility plants through SCADA & UOC WHAEIE and will • Able to report real-time key operational performance continue to implement in other WHA Industrial WHA SERVER Estates in 2022 E-Billing AUTOMATIC INVOICE Example of the Under implementation screen at Unified Operation Center 5G (UOC) SCADA & UOC 5G WATER 5G PLANT CUSTOMER SMART WATER METER Incl. Processing Software 442020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Power Business – Operating Performance 3M Y-o-Y 4Q20 4Q20 GWh IPP Energy Dispatch 4Q21 % AF IPP Availability 4Q21 94.0% 95.9% 90.0% 93.1% 1,378 1,408 67 81 148 0 Gheco-One HHPC Glow IPP Gheco-One Glow IPP EGAT GWh SPP Group Energy Dispatch IU % AF SPP Group Average Availability 1,636 1,642 99.3% 97.8% 409 405 1,227 1,237 2020 2020 2021 2021 2020 2020 2021 2021 45
2021 Operating Performance Power Business – Operating Performance 12M Y-o-Y 2020 2020 GWh IPP Energy Dispatch 2021 % AF IPP Availability 2021 5,477 94.3% 97.5% 91.9% 4,372 74.9% 383 399 697 0 Gheco-One HHPC Glow IPP Gheco-One Glow IPP EGAT GWh SPP Group Energy Dispatch IU % AF SPP Group Average Availability 6,485 6,742 97.2% 98.0% 1,507 1,681 4,978 5,061 2020 2020 2021 2021 2020 2020 2021 2021 46
2021 Operating Performance Power Business Continuing to be Strong in Solar Rooftop for Industrial Users Selected Solar projects commissioning in 2021 9 projects COMMISSIONING in 2021 with a total Continental Tyres Takahata WHA ESIE4 WHA ESIE1 capacity of 18 MW Capacity 4.2 MW Capacity 2.1 MW (Total 57 Equity MW in operations as of 2021) 18 new projects SIGNED in 2021 with Industrial Users with a total capacity of 41 MW (Total 92 Equity MW Signed PPA as of 2021) 300 Honda Solar Projects BTF Solar Farm MW Prachinburi Ratchaburi 150 2023F Capacity 2.5 MW Capacity 2.3 MW MW 92 2022F MW 51 2021 MW 2020 Cumulative Target Signed PPA 472020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Power Business Focusing on Renewable Energy Increasing Capacity from Solar Rooftop and Waste to Energy Projects Upcoming Solar Projects in 2022, Actively Explore WTE with target signed PPA of 58 MW opportunity Largest Solar Rooftop Project in ASEAN WHA Chonburi Industrial Estate 1 CUMULATIVE (WHA CIE 1) Non-hazardous waste of 100,000 tons/ year TARGET SIGNED PPA into Electricity output of 8.63 MW OF SOLAR Prinx Chengshan WHA ESIE3 Capacity 19.4 MW 92 150 2021 2022F Leverage knowledge from existing CCE Project Explore various sources of waste to energy BorgWarner Honglin Honda Engineering Asian Create synergy from collaboration WHA ESIE Amata Rayong Amata Chonburi with network of partnership Capacity 0.7 MW Capacity 1.0 MW Capacity 1.0 MW 482020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Power Business Embracing Smart Energy Solutions Innovative Energy Solution for Increased Opportunities and Efficiency P2P Energy Trading Smart Microgrid in Industrial Areas Prosumer Consumer Consumer Scale up of Project Energy cost saving to industrial users Increase opportunity to invest in renewable energy Enhance reliability, efficiency and cost saving for Pilot test with small group participants industrial users Increase opportunity to Invest in distributed generation • 5 Prosumers, 6.4 MWp solar • 5 Consumers, Total demand 6.0 MW Study on ESS technology • Test Period from 19 Aug – 14 Sep 2021 Opportunity for captive power within IEs • Full commercial implementation expected in 2Q2022 49
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Utilities and Power Business Target Deliverables Total Water Vietnam’s Value-added Supply and Total Water Water Supply Wastewater Supply and Volume Management Wastewater (Demineralized Volume Management Water, Premium Volume Clarified Water) 502020 30 January
2021 Operating Performance Digital Business Digital Business 51
2021 Operating Performance Digital Business Digital Business Laying Digital Foundations UNDERGROUND FIBER OPTIC (FTTx) TELECOM TOWER DATA CENTER 10 Industrial Estates 8 Telecom Tower 1 DATA covered FTTx by Constructed by 2022 CENTER 2022 Providing infrastructure for wireless telecom network Monetizing two data centers (Genesis and KM3 inside WHA’s industrial estates 100% data center) WHA SIL WHA ESIE 3 WHA RIL WHA ESIE 4 Telecom operators rent Equity Available & Utilized WHA ESIE 2 WHA CIE 2 space on telecom towers built by WHA to place Monetized Genesis (33% Owned) TIER III 51 Racks Capacity antennas and other Equity telecom devices are Under Under Migration WHA EIE WHA constructs the KM3 Monetization (100% Owned) TIER III 220 Racks Capacity tower and base station Process Remain with Tier IV data center called Supernap Complete WHA CIE 1 ESIE KEY CUSTOMERS Equity Construction In 2022 WHA ESIE 1 WHA RY 36 Supernap TIER IV (15% owned) GOLD 102 Racks Capacity 522020 30 January
2022 Strategy and Business Plan Digital Business Venture Deeper into Digital World WHA Digital is a newly established company with main objective to lead WHA Group in digital transformations and implementation of digital innovations and technologies Logistics Industrial Development Auto Guided SMART Transportation Data SMART SMART Traffic Data Vehicle (AGV) Storage Management Analytics Pole Surveillances Management Analytics Utilities & Power STARTUP New Businesses SMART SMART Water P2P Energy Data Digital Electric Block chain Grid Solutions Trading Analytics Healthcare Metaverse Vehicles Partnering with Startups for New Technologies and Innovations 532020 30 January
Our Digital Transformation Journey Digital Transformation WHA’ s Strategic Positioning of Innovation 2024 Turning to Technology Company Build Digital-Ready Culture in Organization. Digital and innovation are now core value, and continue optimizing best practices with AI and Data Insights. Data Driven Organization 2023 Turn data asset into a competitive advantage. The whole organization has driven all aspect with data insights through: Manage digital assets Innovate with data Think data monetization Innovative Workplace 2022 Build Innovation Culture, Workplace and Workforce to create new revenue streams, innovative products and services to serve customer’s demand, making WHA superior to competitors. Digital Transformation Utilize digital technology to leverage new levels of WHA 2021 business operations reliability and efficiency in order to empower core business and lead to superiority over industrial competitors. 542020 30 January
Our Digital Transformation Journey Digital Transformation Change Management WHA Digital Transformation Change Management will play a vital role to groom key characteristics of WHA People to be ready for digital transformation ALLOW CAN DO RESPECT TRUST ATTITUDE AGILE COLLABORATE FAILURE Communication Alignment Skills Accountability Measurement How WHA will look like to accommodate our aspiration to become Tech Company by 2024 PEOPLE CULTURE GROWTH & TECHNOLOGY NEW MINDSET GLOBAL BUSINESS REACH WHA people with Transition towards Focus on developing a Develop and Design open “CAN DO” attitude a younger and more comprehensive leverage strong space environment and dare to more agile culture ecosystem to drive digital infrastructure and mechanism to challenge mindset exponential growth, to explore new accelerate new covering beyond opportunities business Thailand experimentation 552020 30 January
Agenda I. WHA Group Overview II. 2021 Operating Performance III. 2021 Financial Performance IV. Appendix 56
2021 Financial Performance Total Revenue and Share of Profit (3 Months) Total Revenue and Share of Profit Unit: THB mm Statutory (3 Months) Normalized Basis (3 Months) 59% Y-o-Y 61% Y-o-Y Normalized Basis(2) (1) 7,239 20 X163 401% Q-o-Q 377% Q-o-Q (1) 4,551 X X X 68 (1) 532 (2) 1,446 7,239 7,056 7,219 (2) 4,551 4,483 232 3,951 (2) 1,446 1,280 1,512 (66) 4Q2020 3Q2021 4Q2021 4Q2020 3Q2021 4Q2021 Total Revenue and Share of Profit Total Revenue Share of Profit Impact from FX • Total Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit in 4Q2021 was THB 7,219 mm, increasing by 61% Y-o-Y and 377% Q-o-Q mainly due to higher revenue contribution from asset monetization to WHART as well as increase in revenue from Sale of Industrial Land. • The Statutory Revenue and Share of Profit in 4Q2021 stood at THB 7,239 mm which increased by 59% Y-o-Y and 401% Q-o-Q. Remark: (1) Representing Total Revenue Inclusive Share of Profit (Financial Statement) Remar (2) Representing Total Revenue Inclusive Share of Profit (Normalized) excluding FX impact 57
2021 Financial Performance Total Revenue and Share of Profit (12 Months) Total Revenue and Share of Profit Unit: THB mm Statutory (12 Months) Normalized Basis (12 Months) 27% Normalized Basis(2) (1) 11,964 760 (1) 9,407 29% 31 1,171 (2) 11,964 11,318 12,078 (2) 9,407 8,205 9,376 (114) 2020 2021 2020 2021 Total Revenue and Share of Profit Total Revenue Share of Profit Impact from FX • The Total Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit of 2021 stood at THB 12,078 mm which increased by 29% Y-o-Y, due mainly to higher contribution from Land Business and Sale of Properties from asset monetization to WHART as well as solid contribution from Utilities Business and Power Business. • While the 2021 performance, the Statutory Revenue and Share of Profit was THB 11,964 mm which increased by 27% Y-o-Y. Remark: (1) Representing Total Revenue Inclusive Share of Profit (Financial Statement) Remar (2) Representing Total Revenue Inclusive Share of Profit (Normalized) excluding FX impact, Impact from TFRS and deferred revenue items 58
2021 Financial Performance Net Profit (3 Months) Net Profit Unit: THB mm Statutory (3 Months) Normalized Basis (3 Months) 32% Normalized Basis(2) 11% 28% 31% 15% 28% 40% Y-o-Y 45% Y-o-Y 1,172% Q-o-Q 780% Q-o-Q (1) (1) 1,454 2,035 20 X 65 (2) (1) 160 2,035 2,015 2,015 1,454 1,389 1,389 (2) 160 229 229 (69) 4Q2020 3Q2021 4Q2021 4Q2020 3Q2021 4Q2021 Net Profit Net Profit Margin Normalized Net Profit Impact from FX(3) • The Normalized Net Profit in 4Q2021 was THB 2,015 mm, increasing by 45% Y-o-Y and 780% Q-o-Q, respectively, due to increase in revenue from asset monetization of WHART and lower financial expenses. • The Reported Net Profit in 4Q2021 was THB 2,035 mm, increasing by by 40% Y-o-Y and 1,172 % Q-o-Q. Remark: (1) Representing Net Profit (Financial Statement) Rem ark:(2) Representing Net Profit (Normalized) excluding FX impact 59 (3) Impact from FX attributed to parent
2021 Financial Performance Net Profit (12 Months) Net Profit Unit: THB mm Statutory (12 Months) Normalized Basis (12 Months) 27% Normalized Basis(2) 22% 27% 22% 3% (1) (1) 2,590 2,524 20 8% (2) (2) 2,710 2,710 2,524 2,590 2,503 2,503 (120) 2020 2021 2020 2021 Net Profit Net Profit Margin Normalized Net Profit Impact from FX(3) • Excluding the impact from FX, the Normalized Net Profit of 2021 increased by 8% Y‐o‐Y, mainly due to higher contribution from Land Business and Sale of Properties business despite increase in administration expenses as well as higher financial cost. • However, excluding the revenue recognition on right of way of THB 397 mm in 2020 and THB 125 mm in 2021 as well as excluding one-time other revenue recognition in 2020 of contract restructuring from 1 client amounting of THB 172 mm, Adjusted Normalized Net Profit of 2021 increased by 30% Y-o-Y. • Reported Net Profit of 2021 increased by 3% Y-o-Y. Remark: (1) Representing Net Profit (Financial Statement) Rema rk:(2) Representing Net Profit (Normalized) excluding FX impact 60 (3) Impact from FX attributed to parent
2021 Financial Performance Financial Highlights (3M Y-o-Y) 3M (4Q2021 vs 4Q2020) Y-o-Y Y-o-Y Reported Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 7,239 mm 59% | Reported Net Profit : THB 2,035 mm 40% Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 7,219 mm 61% | Normalized Net Profit : THB 2,015 mm 45% Rental Properties Business THB 298 mm 1% • Slightly decrease in Rental Revenue due to asset monetization to WHART Normalized Revenue even if strong occupancy rate on both existing the Company’s Built-to-Suit project and RBF/RBW Land Business and Sale of Properties THB 5,825 mm 90% Sale of Industrial Land: THB 903 mm Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit • Mainly from higher number of land transfer in 4Q2021 compared to the same period of previous year Sale of Investment Properties: THB 4,922 mm • Large asset monetization to WHART despite having no asset monetization to HREIT in 4Q2021 Utilities Business THB 484 mm 3% • Mainly due to increase in share of loss from investment in utilities business in Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit Vietnam in 4Q2021 as a result of accounting adjustments for SDWTP due to the reduction of the temporary tariff sold to some clients of THB 64 mm • Despite revenue from Utilities business increase from higher sale volume Y-o-Y Power Business THB 291 mm 28% • Mainly due to an increase in share of profit from solid contribution from IPP Normalized Share of Profit and Revenue from Solar resulted from more favorable FX, despite higher gas price versus lower Ft Business adjustment, affecting industrial users sale portion of SPP Finance Cost THB 277 mm 4% • Due to decreasing in average 3M IBD from cash proceed received from asset monetization to WHART and decrease in weighted average interest rate during 4Q2021 Normalized Net Profit THB 2,015 mm 45% • Mainly due to gain from asset monetization to WHART and lower financial expenses. • Despite higher administration expenses from provision of one project Note : % of growth represents Y-o-Y growth basis 61
2021 Financial Performance Financial Highlights (3M Q-o-Q) 3M (4Q2021 vs 3Q2021) Q-o-Q Q-o-Q Reported Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 7,239 mm 401% | Reported Net Profit : THB 2,035 mm 1,172% Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 7,219 mm 377% | Normalized Net Profit : THB 2,015 mm 780% Rental Properties Business THB 298 mm 1% • Slightly decrease in Rental Revenue due to asset monetization to WHART Normalized Revenue even if strong occupancy rate on both existing the Company’s Built-to-Suit project and RBF/RBW Land Business and Sale of Properties THB 5,825 mm 4,090% Sale of Industrial Land: THB 903 mm Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit • Mainly from higher number of land transfer in 4Q2021 compared 3Q2021 Sale of Investment Properties: THB 4,922 mm • Large asset monetization to WHART despite having no asset monetization to HREIT in 4Q2021 Utilities Business THB 484 mm 13% • Mainly due to increase in share of loss from investment in utilities business in Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit Vietnam in 4Q2021 as a result of accounting adjustments for SDWTP due to the reduction of the temporary tariff sold to some clients of THB 64 mm • Decrease in sale volume of Industrial water due to one major client temporary shutdown for maintenance Power Business THB 291 mm 0.3% • Mainly due to decrease in share of profit as lower contribution from SPP Normalized Share of Profit and Revenue from Solar from higher gas price Business Finance Cost THB 277 mm 4% • Due to decrease in average 3M IBD from cash proceed received from asset monetization to WHART and decrease in weighted average interest rate during 4Q2021 Normalized Net Profit THB 2,015 mm 780% • Due to increase in revenue from Land Business and Sale of Properties business and lower financial expenses. • Despite higher administration expenses from provision of one project Note : % of growth represents Q-o-Q growth basis 62
2021 Financial Performance Financial Highlights (12M Y-o-Y) 12M Y-o-Y Y-o-Y Reported Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 11,964 mm 27% | Reported Net Profit : THB 2,590 mm 3% Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit : THB 12,078 mm 29% | Normalized Net Profit : THB 2,710 mm 8% Rental Properties Business THB 1,161 mm 0.5% • Strong occupancy rate on both Built-to-Suit project and RBF/RBW Normalized Revenue Land Business and Sale of Properties THB 6,665 mm 57% Sale of Industrial Land: THB 1,730 mm Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit • Revenue recognition from Sale of Industrial Land excluding the revenue on right of way increased 8% Y-o-Y • However, if included the revenue on right of way, it decreased by 8% Y-o-Y due to lower revenue on right of way in 2021 compared to the previous year Sale of Investment Properties: THB 4,935 mm • Mainly to large asset monetization to WHART despite having no asset monetization to HREIT in 4Q2021 Utilities Business THB 2,148 mm 14% • Mainly due to increase in sale volume both domestic and Vietnam, increase Normalized Revenue and Share of Profit in Water tariff, and contribution from high value products as well as drought situation during 2020 which there were no such situation during 2021 Power Business THB 1,193 mm 19% • Mainly from significant increase from Solar business and solid contribution Normalized Share of Profit and Revenue from Solar Business from SPP business, despite having schedule and forced shutdown of Gheco- One during 2021 Finance Cost THB 1,146 mm 3% • Mainly due to decrease in capitalization of interest expense approx. THB 72 mm Normalized Net Profit THB 2,710 mm 8% • Due to significant decrease in the revenue recognition on right of way Y-o-Y as well as one-time other revenue recognition of contract restructuring from 1 client in 2020 amounting of THB 172 mm while there were no such revenue in 2021. Such revenue contributed fully to bottom line. • Higher administration expenses • However, excluding the revenue recognition on right of way as well as excluding one-time other revenue recognition in 2020, Adjusted Normalized Net Profit of 2021 increased by 30% Y-o-Y Note : % of growth represents Y-o-Y growth basis 63
2021 Financial Performance Performance by Business (3 Months) RENTAL PROPERTY BUSINESS (NORMALIZED) LAND BUSINESS AND SALE OF PROPERTIES (NORMALIZED) Unit: THB mm Real GPM before PPA of 4Q2021 : 47% Unit: THB mm Real GPM before PPA of 4Q2021 : 64% 3M 3M 45% 72% 43% 69% 41% 32% 47% 43% 64% 14,163 32% 47% 43% 5,825 302 14,163 300 6,279 298 8,382 108 130 3,058 6,279 8,382 6,290 5,765 114 2,362 320 4,922 2,425 - 981 6,290 5,765 2,362 3,343 1,689 3,520 2,425 - 192 1,066 1,689 5,458 172 1,317 184 247 139 3,343 3,520 2,947 464 2,296 2,252 5,458 4 1,317 247 691 135 2,947 903 464 2,296 2,252 2016A 2017A 2018A 2018B 4 QLogistics 2020 3Q2021 4 Q 2from Share of Profit 0 2 1JV's Asset Monetization 4Q2020 2016A 3 Q 2 0 2 12 0 1 7 A 42 0Q128 0A 2 1 2018B Industrial Development Asset Monetization to HREIT Logistics Share of Profit from JV's Asset Mon Logistics Revenue Industrial Revenue Normalized Margin Margin Logistics Revenue Share of Profit from JV's Asset Monetization Industrial Development Asset Monetization to HREIT Industrial Revenue Asset Monetization to HREIT Margin Normalized Margin The GPM in 4Q2021 decreased due to change in product mix between The GPM from Revenue from Land Business and Sale of Properties in 4Q2021 BTS and RBF/RBW. increased to 45% from the same period of last year, according to higher margin from asset monetization to WHART as well as higher margin from plot of land transferred. Note : Gross profit margin on consolidated financial statement is different from that on operating financial statement (genuine performance) due to the effect of PPA adjustment after acquisition 64
2021 Financial Performance Performance by Business (12 Months) RENTAL PROPERTY BUSINESS (NORMALIZED) LAND BUSINESS AND SALE OF PROPERTIES (NORMALIZED) Unit: THB mm Real GPM before PPA of 2021 : 59% Unit: THB mm Real GPM before PPA of 2021 : 70% (Only Land Sale excluded Other Land Business and Sale of Properties Incomes ) 12M 12M 70% 70% 48% 46% 32% 47% 43% 45% 32% 47% 43% 14,163 42% 14,163 6,665 1,155 1,161 6,279 8,382 6,279 4,252 8,382 442 469 6,290 5,765 2,362 320 4,935 2,425 - 6,290 5,765 982 2,362 2,425 - 3,343 1,689 3,520 1,066 3,343 1,689 3,520 713 5,458 691 1,317 247 2,947 464 5,458 1,317 1,884 247 1,730 2,296 2,252 2,947 464 2,296 2,252 22 00 1260A 2017A 2 0 2210Share 18A 2018B 2020 2021 Logistics 2 0 1 6from of Profit A JV's Asset Monetization 2017A 2018A 2018B Logistics Share of Profit from JV's Asset Monetization Industrial Development Asset Monetization to HREIT Logistics Revenue Industrial Revenue Share of Profit from JV's Asset Monetization Logistics Revenue Industrial Revenue Industrial Development Normalized Margin Asset Monetization to HREIT Margin Margin Normalized Margin Asset Monetization to HREIT Normalized Margin included Other Land Business and Sale of Properties Incomes (1) The GPM in 2021 stood at 70% as a result of increase in occupancy The GPM from Revenue from Land Business and Sale of Properties (excluded rate of Built-to-Suit and RBF/RBW Y-o-Y. Other Land Business and Sale of Properties Incomes (1)) in 2021 increased to 45%, according to higher margin from plot of land transferred as well as lower margin from Sale of Investment Properties from Logistics business. There were revenue recognition of right of way amounting of THB 125 mm in 2021 which decreased from THB 397 mm in 2020. Remark :(1) Other Land Business and Sale of Properties Incomes included Right of Way Compensation Note : Gross profit margin on consolidated financial statement is different from that on operating financial statement (genuine performance) due to the effect of PPA adjustment after acquisition 65
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