Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea

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Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
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contact@greenea.com       WASTE-BASED FEEDSTOCK AND BIODIESEL   BIOFUELS CONFERENCE
                                                                April 26, 2018

Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU:
   how new regulations may influence the market
Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
WASTE-BASED FEEDSTOCK
AND BIODIESEL MARKET
Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
Demand for DC biodiesel keeps
  growing due to increasing mandates
   THEORETICAL WASTE-BASED BIODIESEL
          DEMAND IN EUROPE                                                                 THEORETICAL UCOME DEMAND AND PRODUCTION IN
                                                                                                        EUROPE IN 2018 (EST.)
                                         +22%
                                                                                                                               2.400.000
                                                4.000.000
                    +11%

                           3.290.000
                                                                       29%                                      700.000

        2.960.000                                                Of UCOME demand in              1.700.000
                                                                the EU in 2018 should to
                                                                   be imported if the
                                                                    demand reaches
                           2.400.000                            2,400,000. We estimate
        2.000.000
                                                                  the potential import
                                                                  around 500,000 MT.

        510.000
                            550.000

In kT   450.000             340.000                                                                                                        In MT
                                                              UCOME
          2017             2018 (est.)          2020 (est.)   TME                                 UCOME       UCOME import   UCOME demand
                                                              PFAD and acid oil ME               production
                                                              Total

                                                                                                                                                   3
Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
China becomes key supplier for the EU
        – risk or opportunity?
                                                                                                     UCO AND UCOME IMPORT FROM CHINA
          UCO SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE EU
                                                                                                            +523%
                                          1.700.000
                                                                                                              244.322
 EU needs to import
  around 50% of its
      demand!
                          850.000
                                                                    30%                                                    +137%

                                                                  Of UCO imported to                                          152.021
                                                                  the EU in 2017 came
         850.000
                                                                      from China!
                                                                                                                        64.274
                                                                                                         39.218
                                                                                                                                        2016
                                                                                                 In MT                                  2017

                                                                                                             UCO          UCOME

                                                          In MT         Europe increasingly relies on China for their UCO
      UCO resources   Necessary import   UCO demand                     supply, which may be a risky strategy in case the
        in the EU                        in 2018 (Est.)                country decides to use the oil locally, for example.

                                                                                                                                               4
Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
What happened on the market in
                        the last months?
 SME IMPORT: ARGENTINA TO EU                                                 FAME 0°C PRICE FALL                     STRENGTHENING OF EURO / USD                        PME IMPORT: INDONESIA TO EU
                                                     200
200                                                                   920                                            1,26                                             1.200    1.100      1,0
                                                            164       900                                                                                                                 0,9
                                                                                                                     1,24                                             1.000
                                                                      880                                                                                                                 0,8
150                                                           135

                                                                                                                                                                                                ?
                                                                                                                                                                                          0,7
                                                                      860                                            1,22                                              800
                                                                                                                                                                                          0,6
                                                                      840
100                                                                                                                  1,20                                              600                0,5
                                                                      820
                                                                                                                                                                                          0,4
                                           60                         800                                            1,18                                              400
                                                                                                                                                                                          0,3
 50                                                                   780
                                                30                                                                                                                                        0,2
                                                                                                                     1,16                                              200
                                                                      760                                                                                                                 0,1
       0     0   0    0     0   0    0
  0                                                                   740                                            1,14                                                0                0,0
      Jan-           Apr-           Jul-             Oct-     In kT   01/09/17 01/11/17 01/01/18 01/03/18 01/05/18     01/09/17 01/11/17 01/01/18 01/03/18 01/05/18    In kT   2012              2018
       17             17             17               17
                                                                                                     USD per MT

In Q1 2018, EU imported around                                        Reopening of the EU market to                  Since November 2017, the Euro                     Starting from March 16, 2018,
300,000 MT of SME from                                                Argentinian SME and Indonesian                 has been continuously                             Europe reopened its doors to
Argentina.                                                            PME, falling prices of veg-oil                 strengthening against the USD.                    PME imports from Indonesia.
                                                                      complex and good crop
However, the EU reopened the                                          projections for 2018 are                       This helped to limit the fall in                  Will the imports go up to the
investigation of possible subsidies                                   weighting on the prices of FAME                prices on the UCO and UCOME                       volumes from 2012?
for Argentinian producers                                             0°C.                                           import market.
following a claim by EBB.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
Waste-based feedstock and biodiesel market in the EU: how new regulations may influence the market - Greenea
Back to high competition from 2012
BIODIESEL IMPORT TO EU              POTENCIAL SCENARIO OF                                   BIODIESEL IMPORT TO EU

        2.640.000               BIODIESEL TRADE ROUTES IN 2018                                       2.180.000

                                                       CHINA
                                                     300,000 MT   HK + TAIWAN
                                                                   100,000 MT                           ?
                                                                                  KOREA
                                                                                50,000 MT

                                                          INDIA           MALAYSIA
                                                        50,000 MT        380,000 MT
                    400.000
                                                                  INDONESIA
                                   ARGENTINA                      500,000 MT
In MT                              800,000 MT                                                                      In MT
          2012        2013 -                                                                         2018 (Est.)
                    2017 avg.
                     per year

                                                                                                                      6
Advanced biofuels: regulation vs. reality
             The EU is committed to developing new technologies and new types of renewable feedstock in
           order to reduce the use of crop-based biofuels. However, not all feedstock types included in RED II
                                             proposal are equally available.

   CRUDE GLYCERINE                                                     TALL OIL
   Glycerine is a by-product thus its supply does not depend on        It is a by-product of paper industry. It is already being used for
   the demand, which is already high. No additional volumes of         HVO production on a commercial scale but resources are still
   the product are available. It is interesting for biomethanol        available, especially in the Nordic countries.
   production but the market is currently dominated by one
   player only.

   POME                                                                SEWAGE SLUDGE
   POME is a residue of palm oil production, thus, it is feedstock     One of the most interesting feedstock types in the terms of
   that needs to be imported. Wouldn’t it be better to promote         availability and local impact. However, the feedstock quality is
   local feedstock types instead?                                      low and the biodiesel production process is very costly.

   ALGAE                                                               SPENT BLEACHING EARTH
   Cultivation of such feedstock types as algae is only at the early   Also a by-product, thus without the possibility to influence
   stages of development and the supply is currently marginal.         the supply.

                                                                                                                                            7
Market challenges in the next few years
                                             Imports of SME
                                             and PME to the
                                            EU will challenge
                Development of the          local producers;        Mandate increase
                HVO sector as more            new barriers           in Holland and in
                  players join the           might be set up              the UK;
                      market                                        introduction of DC
                                                                         in Spain

     Finding replacement
       feedstock in case
                                     What will next years                Development of new
      palm oil is banned
                                                                         advanced feedstock
     in the EU after 2021                  bring?                         types from RED II

                   Increasing
                 production of                                   Possible trade war
                UCOME in Asia:                                   between USA and
              less UCO available        Implementation               China could
                   for export           of B5 mandate in          influence veg-oil
                                        China could limit       and biodiesel prices
                                          the biodiesel
                                             export

                                                                                              8
WHY GREENEA?
What do we do at Greenea?

            BROKERAGE                                            CONSULTING
        10 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE                                 CONSULTING SERVICES
       ON THE BIOENERGY MARKET                             FOR THE WASTE-BASED MARKET

   As a pioneer on the market of waste-based          Personalised approach to every mission! Thanks
  feedstock and biodiesel, we have a privileged      to our knowledge of the market and our expertise
contact with a vast number of suppliers: biodiesel    (preparation of development strategies, pricing,
   producers, refiners, electricity suppliers and    etc.) we offer efficient solutions cut-out to match
                 biomass traders.                                        a given issue.

                                                                                                           10
Products we cover
              WASTE-BASED PRODUCTS                             CONVENTIONAL PRODUCTS
               •   Used cooking oil                                   •   Rapeseed oil
               •   Animal fat cat 1 and 2                             •   Soybean oil
               •   Animal fat cat 3                                   •   Palm oil
 FEEDSTOCK
               •   Fatty acids and acid oil                           •   Refined palm oil
               •   Palm oil mill effluent (POME)

              WASTE-BASED PRODUCTS                 CONVENTIONAL PRODUCTS              ADVANCED PRODUCTS

               • UCOME biodiesel                       •   FAME 0°C                          • HVO
               • TME biodiesel                         •   RME                               • Cellulosic ethanol
               • POME biodiesel                        •   SME
                                                       •   PME
 BIOFUELS
                                                       •   Ethanol

              WASTE-BASED PRODUCTS                             CONVENTIONAL PRODUCTS

               • Crude glycerin                                       • 80% Kosher glycerin
               • Refined glycerin                                     • Refined pharma glycerin
               • Bio-heating oil
BY-PRODUCTS

                                                                                                                    11
With whom do we work?
                               WE ARE ACTIVE IN 50 COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD
                 UCO                                                                          BIOGAS
              COLLECTORS                                                                    PRODUCERS

                                                                                                TRADERS
ANIMAL FAT
PRODUCERS

                                                                                                BIOMASS
                                                                                               PRODUCERS
                   BIODIESEL
                 AND ETHANOL
                  PRODUCERS

                                                                                                           HVO
                  FUEL                                                                                  PRODUCERS
             DISTRUBUTORS                                                       RENEWABLE
                                                                                  ENERGY
                                                                                PRODUCERS

                                                                                                                    12
Contact details and disclaimer

              Name                                      Phone                             Mail
              Fabien Hillairet                          +33 5 79 97 97 51                 fabien.hillairet@greenea.com
              Victor Allemandou                         +33 5 79 97 97 52                 victor.allemandou@greenea.com
              Katarzyna Golab                           +33 5 79 97 97 53                 katarzyna.golab@greenea.com
              Arthur Limouzy                            +33 5 79 97 97 54                 arthur.limouzy@greenea.com

Disclaimer
The information presented in this document is provided for informational and demonstrational purposes only. The data is purely indicative and gives no
warranty of prices at which transactions may be affected at any time. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability for the accuracy,
quality, correctness or comprehensiveness of the data will be accepted by GREENEA whether arising from the negligence or otherwise. GREENEA shall in no
circumstances be liable for economic loss or any indirect or consequential loss or damages arising from the use of this data.

                                                                                                                                                                 13
Your broker for waste-based feedstock
www.greenea.com                       & biodiesel
                                www.greenea.asia

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       5 chemin des Perrières           Francouzská 4
       17330 Coivert, France    120 00 Prague, Czech Republic

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