WA Impact Statement COVID-19 - pandemic December 2020 - WA Government
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Contents Impact overview 3 At a glance 4 Known impacts: Health 6 Known impacts: Economic and infrastructure 10 Known impacts: Social 13 Known impacts: Industry 15 Known impacts: Regions 17 Acknowledgment of Country: The Government of Western Australia acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. We pay our respects to all members of Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders past, present and emerging. © State of Western Australia 2020 There is no objection to this plan being copied in whole or part provided there is due acknowledgment of any material quoted or reproduced. Published by the Department of the Premier and Cabinet, Western Australia, December 2020. This report is available at WA.gov.au ISBN: 978-0-7307-0298-6 2 WA Impact Statement
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic This statement provides an Initially, it was anticipated the A $5.5 billion investment by overview of the impact of impact of the pandemic would the Government through the the COVID-19 pandemic on be dire. Rising unemployment, WA Recovery Plan is driving Western Australia. It updates an overwhelmed health service the local economy and the WA Impact Statement and community isolation were helping Western Australia released by the Government real possibilities. While the get back to being a thriving in July 2020. livelihoods of many Western and innovative place in which Australians were – and to live, work, visit and do Compared to other parts of continue to be – affected by business. the world, there has been a low the pandemic, the State has to number of COVID-19 cases in This statement summarises date avoided its worst impacts Western Australia. The State’s the known and emerging and is recovering strongly. coordinated response, border impacts of the pandemic, controls, and the community’s Western Australia is leading the taking into consideration the adherence to the guidelines and nation in relaxing restrictions, ongoing measures that have restrictions, have protected allowing the local economy been implemented to prevent everyone. to open up faster and getting the spread of the virus, more people back to work. respond to the impacts of Until a vaccine is developed the pandemic, and progress and distributed, however, Employment growth was the with both economic and the Western Australian fastest in the nation, the health community recovery. community needs to live system has been strengthened with the risk of COVID-19 to manage possible future for the foreseeable future, outbreaks and the community given the risk of COVID-19 has banded together to support around the world. the most vulnerable. Western Australia is leading the nation in relaxing restrictions. 3 WA Impact Statement
At a glance Health Economic and infrastructure Social To respond to COVID-19, While the Western Australian Consistent with the better the health system initially economy has been impacted by than expected economic suspended a number of clinical the pandemic, it is on a strong outcomes in recent months, activities. It reallocated road to recovery. negative wellbeing impacts resources to purchase medical from the pandemic and • Business and consumer supplies and equipment, and pandemic response have not confidence in Western increased the health workforce. been as large as anticipated. Australia have recovered The health system has built the However, concerns remain from their weakest levels on capacity to respond to surges. about future impacts once record following the onset additional welfare and housing • As at 24 December 2020 of the pandemic. Business supports from the Australian there have been 847 cases confidence is stronger than Government are wound down. of COVID-19 including nine it has been in years and deaths. 612,889 COVID-19 consumer confidence is • Homelessness support tests have been performed. above pre-pandemic levels referrals have remained for the fourth consecutive below 2019 levels since • From late April 2020 month in December 2020. May 2020 following a elective surgery capacity sharp increase early in progressively increased and • Reflecting this strength in the pandemic. is now at 100%. Since going confidence, real retail trade to full capacity, waitlisted grew by a record 10.2% in the • Housing availability elective surgery admissions September 2020 quarter and continues to be a concern, in the July to October 2020 by 12.8% in year-ended terms, with the rental vacancy rate period were 7.3% greater the strongest year ended below 1% (its lowest level than the same period in 2019. growth since June 1992. since 2007) and the public housing waitlist up more • Use of telehealth services • At November 2020, around than 8% since March 2020. has increased enormously 101,700 (98.5%) of the initial with a total of 454,623 jobs lost have been recovered, • There has been an increase appointments delivered while total hours worked have in reported incidents since March 2020. returned to pre-COVID levels. of family and domestic violence, with 18% more • The mental health impact • The unemployment rate has (family) assault offences is a key emerging issue, reduced from a high of 8.7% between March and anticipated to be further in June 2020 to 6.4% in December 2020 than in realised in the months and November 2020, the second the same period in 2019. years to come. lowest of all states. However, calls to family and • With an increased focus on • The underemployment rate domestic violence helplines COVID-19 by the community, has come down from a high have returned to levels seen there is the potential for of 14.4% in April 2020 to in January 2020. increased risk of undiagnosed 7.9% in November 2020, the • Arts, culture, and sports or untreated diseases. lowest of all states. facilities are now reopening and provide opportunities for recreation, social connection and wellbeing. However, Real retail trade grew by ongoing venue and travel restrictions continue to a record 10.2% in the impact the industry. September 2020 quarter. 4 WA Impact Statement
Industry Regions After a number of key industry Each region faces several • A lack of digital connectivity sectors reduced operations unique challenges and in some regional areas is due to the necessary public opportunities that affect its continuing to hinder the health response, the phased social and economic recovery. ability to adopt online lifting of restrictions has The international border closure business models and access resulted in increased economic has had a disproportionate online services. activity. The ongoing impact impact on the regions. The • Cooperation and and speed of recovery vary tourism, hospitality, retail, arts collaboration between across industries, with the and recreation sectors have government, Aboriginal remaining restrictions, levels been impacted the most. leaders and community of Government support and • The number of Jobactive groups remain key external environment having cases in the regions has risen throughout recovery, different effects on different from 16,464 in the week particularly with remote industries. ending 23 February 2020 Aboriginal communities. • Retail trade has reached to 27,664 in the week ending record levels. Support from 25 October 2020. the Western Australian and • The ‘Wander out Yonder’ Australian Governments campaign has encouraged has also led to a significant Western Australians to increase in activity in the travel and holiday in regional construction industry. Western Australia. • The value of Western • Regional food and Australia’s total exports agriculture businesses have continues to be high, been impacted due to the although this is largely a lack of people to fill seasonal result of the high price of farming and food processing iron ore. Other exports have jobs. This potentially been affected by lower impacts the price of fruit and prices and trade tensions. vegetables in the future. • Ongoing restrictions • Economic conditions in (including on international regional Western Australia travel) continue to constrain are generally improving, international education, as with State Government, well as larger entertainment Australian Government events. The redirection of and industry led recovery spending activity flowing through. to the local tourism market has been positive. • A steady pipeline of infrastructure work is seeing • Initial supply chain significant investment in the disruptions have largely been regions and ensuring local resolved although the supply opportunities are maximised. of some goods and services to Western Australia may be affected as the pandemic worsens overseas. 5 WA Impact Statement
Known impacts: Health COVID-19 cases As at 24 December 2020, there has been more than eight months of no community transmission. As at 24 December There have been 847 total confirmed cases of COVID-19: 2020, there has 830 people have recovered from the disease, 9 people have been more than died from the disease and 8 cases remain active. There have eight months of been 612,889 COVID-19 tests performed including 99,437 tests no community of people in regional areas. COVID clinics are operating transmission. at Royal Perth Hospital, Fiona Stanley Hospital and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and in Bunbury, Midland, Rockingham, Armadale, Joondalup, Kununurra and Broome. COVID-19 cases COVID-19 cases Total daily cases (LHS) Cumulative confirmed cases (RHS) 60 900 800 50 700 40 600 500 30 400 20 300 200 10 100 0 0 30-Oct 6-Oct 10-Jul 14-Oct 8-Jun 5-Apr 22-Oct 20-Mar 2-Jul 24-Jun 26-Jul 4-Mar 29-Apr 3-Aug 20-Sep 18-Jul 4-Sep 16-Jun 28-Mar 19-Aug 9-Feb 23-May 7-Nov 13-Apr 21-Apr 15-May 28-Sep 7-May 31-May 27-Aug 25-Feb 11-Aug 1-Feb 12-Mar 12-Sep 17-Feb Source: Department of Health 6 WA Impact Statement
Health system readiness In the initial months of the contributed to a significant As of 18 November 2020, pandemic, ensuring the decrease in the influenza rate the Department of Health capacity of the health system and a reduction in hospital employed 50 full-time to respond to widespread admissions for influenza in 2020. equivalent (FTE) contact community transmission was tracers. It is estimated that Ensuring health workforce paramount. This led to the this allows for responding capacity and protecting the suspension of a number of to 30 cases a day for four health and safety of high clinical activities. Due to the weeks. In addition, there are risk health care workers has low rate of community approximately 640 contact been a priority throughout transmission in Western tracers either on a surge Western Australia’s response. Australia, these services have register or in the process Large scale recruitment to since re-commenced. of being offered contracts. employment pools, clinical There continues to be a good education and skills training, Outbreak response planning supply of personal protective guidelines for COVID-19 for COVID-19 has been an equipment (PPE) available, with patient care, policy and training essential part of the State’s a dedicated procurement team in the appropriate use of PPE, preparedness. An integrated sourcing PPE, medical equipment and staff support programs State plan, as well as supporting and health care supplies from have been put in place. plans for high risk settings, have existing and new suppliers. Encouraging regular leave and been developed. having workforce planning in Health messaging on influenza place to support staff remain vaccination, and the need critical. A dedicated COVID-19 for physical distancing and call centre and wellness helpline COVID-safe principles, are available to all staff. Waitlist for elective surgery From late April 2020, a staged resumption of elective surgery commenced and, from 15 June 2020, elective surgery returned to full capacity. Since the commencement of an elective surgery blitz (at 31 October) 62,692 patients have been admitted. Compared to the same period in 2019, this is an increase of 7.3% or 4,274 additional admissions. 7 WA Impact Statement
Emergency department Statewide emergency attendances attendances Attendances A dramatic reduction in emergency 120,000 department activity was observed in Emergency Attendances 100,000 April 2020 with 24.8% (21,953) fewer attendances than April 2019. 80,000 60,000 Attendance numbers have been increasing steadily since April 2020, 40,000 and in October 2020 attendances 20,000 were 5.3% (4,819) higher than the 0 same period in 2019. M 19 Ju 19 Ju 19 A 19 Se 19 O 19 N 19 D 19 Ja 19 Fe 20 M 20 A 20 M 20 Ju 20 Ju 20 A 20 Se 20 O 20 20 - - n- l- - p- - - - n- b- - - - n- l- - p- - pr ay ug ct ov ec ar pr ay ug ct A Source: Department of Health Telehealth/Telephone Attended Appointments No of attended Telehealth appointments 100,000 90,000 Innovation and digital health Telehealth/telephone 80,000 attended appointments 70,000 Telehealth/Telephone Attended Appointments Following the declaration of No of attended Telehealth appointments 60,000 100,000 the pandemic there was a rapid 50,000 90,000 escalation in telehealth and 80,000 40,000 telephone appointments. The 70,000 30,000 number of virtual appointments 60,000 20,000 has decreased since the easing 50,000 10,000 40,000 of restrictions commenced 0 30,000 Fe 20 M 20 A 20 M 20 Ju 20 Ju 20 A 20 Se 20 O 20 20 19 Ju 19 Ju 19 A 19 Se 19 O 19 N 19 D 19 Ja 19 in June 2020 but remain - - n- l- - p- - - - n- b- - - - n- l- - p- - 20,000 pr ay ug ct ov ec ar pr ay ug ct A M higher than the previous year 10,000 (169% higher in October 2020 0 compared to October 2019). D 19 Ja 19 Fe 20 M 20 A 20 M 20 Ju 20 Ju 20 A 20 Se 20 O 20 20 19 Ju 19 Ju 19 A 19 Se 19 O 19 N 19 - - - - n- l- - p- - n- b- - - - n- l- - p- - ov ec pr ay ug ct ar pr ay ug ct A M Source: Department of Health Mental health Consistent with impacts in other states and While some alcohol-related harm indicators territories, it is anticipated that the mental diminished during the early stages of the health impact of the pandemic will be further pandemic, most have returned to pre-pandemic realised over the coming months and years. levels with a recent spike that is being Young people are likely to experience an monitored. increase in mental health and alcohol A range of measures have been put in place and other drugs issues beyond the immediate to support those in need, including the response and recovery period. expansion of mental health, alcohol and other Between July and November 2020, 27,417 drug services across the State, provision of mental health related emergency department community-based accommodation services, attendances occurred Statewide, an increase and funding for existing services to adjust to of 4.1% (1,076 attendances) compared to the the impacts of COVID-19. same period in 2019. 8 WA Impact Statement
At-risk people and communities Aboriginal people are at greater Regional response plans to date. Further COVID-19 risk during a pandemic due to a have been developed and are transmission was contained range of contributing factors. currently being tested through in each of these cases. This risk has been reflected in WA Country Health Service’s COVID-19 also poses additional clinical guidelines and planning assurance program. Regional challenges for culturally and related to COVID-19. There are ports have also been involved linguistically diverse people, continuing restrictions on travel in testing outbreak plans especially those with lower to most remote Aboriginal and the recent experiences levels of English and health communities. of COVID-19 positive crew in literacy such as refugees and the Pilbara and Midwest have Some people with disability humanitarian entrants. The enabled assessment of local who have high support needs health system has responded health service responses. or underlying chronic health by making clear and easily conditions are also at greater Older people and residents of understood health messaging risk during a pandemic. residential aged care facilities available in multiple languages, Guidance has been developed are among the most vulnerable and by working with agencies to assist people with disability, to COVID-19. There have that engage directly with their carers and disability been COVID-19 cases in staff multicultural communities. organisations respond to a members of two facilities, future outbreak. and two cases of residents of residential aged care facilities Aboriginal people are at a greater risk during a pandemic. 9 WA Impact Statement
Known impacts: Economic and infrastructure Economic update In the June quarter 2020, the However, Western Australia’s Corresponding to this, almost domestic economy contracted control of community 87% of the jobs lost due to the by 6.4% – the largest decline transmission of the virus pandemic as of October 2020 on record – with more than has resulted in a faster than have been returned, with the 103,000 jobs lost in the three expected recovery. Treasury’s unemployment rate now the months to May 2020. This initial modelling of a 3.1% second lowest of all states. highlights the severe impact contraction in the economy The 2020-21 Mid-year Review that the pandemic initially had in 2020-21 has since been estimates general government on economic activity. The cost revised to growth of 2% in revenue in 2020-21 to be of containing the virus was the 2020-21 Mid-year Review, $1.4 billion higher relative particularly felt by households, reflecting stronger spending to the 2020-21 Budget. with restrictions on travel by households and businesses and hospitality leading to following the easing of a 11.3% decline in household COVID-19 restrictions. consumption in the June 2020 quarter. Both consumer and business sentiment are in positive territory. 10 WA Impact Statement
Jobs The Western Australian labour market is now well on its way to making a recovery. As of November 2020, around 101,700 (98.5%) of the initial jobs lost have been recovered, while total hours worked have returned to pre-COVID levels. The unemployment rate has fallen from its peak of 8.7% in June 2020 to 6.4% in November 2020, the second lowest of all states. Internet job vacancies in the State are at a level not seen since mid-2013. Workforce availability is an emerging issue in some industries, including in regional areas. Employment – monthly Internet Vacancies '000 Seasonally Adjusted Persons 1,400 1,375 '000s 22 20 1,350 18 1,325 16 14 1,300 12 10 1,275 8 1,250 6 Nov-16 Nov-17 Nov-18 Nov-19 Nov-20 Nov-16 Nov-17 Nov-18 Nov-19 Nov-20 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics Source: Department of Education, Skills and Employment Business confidence NAB business confidence Index Business confidence in Western Australia, 40 measured by the NAB business survey, has broadly been back in positive territory 20 since June 2020. Business and employment 0 conditions in Western Australia were the -20 strongest of all States in trend terms as at November 2020. -40 -60 -80 Nov-17 Nov-18 Nov-19 Nov-20 Source: National Australia Bank 11 WA Impact Statement
State Government revenue Residential construction and Infrastructure use State Government revenue housing market Spend on transport services has been more resilient than Following the removal of (public transport, ridesharing originally estimated in the May restrictions on home opens, and taxis) has rebounded to 2020 economic update, aided established house and pre-pandemic levels following by a stronger than expected unit sales have lifted to a large fall in April 2020. economic recovery, with payroll levels last seen in 2013–14. Whilst daily public transport and stamp duty revenue higher. Furthermore, the number of patronage has significantly weekly land sales surged to recovered since its low of 12% Consumer spending its highest on record following of pre-COVID-19 pandemic the introduction of State levels in February 2020, it Real retail trade grew by a and Australian Government remains below the patronage record 10.2% in the September construction grants in June assumptions reflected in the 2020 quarter and by 12.8% in 2020. While still elevated 2020-21 Budget. year-ended terms, the strongest in early November, sales year ended growth since June have since moderated to 1992. Western Australia and pre-stimulus levels. the Northern Territory were the only jurisdictions to record two consecutive quarters of growth in retail trade volumes, while all other jurisdictions recorded declines in the June 2020 quarter. Consumer sentiment The Westpac-Melbourne Institute Survey shows consumer sentiment remaining in positive territory and above pre-pandemic levels for the fourth consecutive month. The sharp turnaround in confidence corresponds to the swift containment of the virus and reopening of the Western Australian economy, along with unprecedented levels of fiscal support through measures such as JobKeeper and the State Government’s $5.5 billion WA Recovery Plan. WA consumer sentiment Index 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19 Dec-20 Source: Westpac/Melbourne Institute 12 WA Impact Statement
Known impacts: Social Housing and homelessness Public housing waitlist After peaking in March 2020, End of month homelessness demand indicators 16,000 General Waitlist (LHS) Priority Waitlist (RHS) 3000 are now below 2019 levels. The 15,500 2500 public housing waitlist is up more 15,000 than 8% since March 2020. The 2000 rental vacancy rate is less than 14,500 1500 1%, the lowest since 2007. 14,000 1000 13,500 500 13,000 12,500 0 20 Ju 9 19 Se 9 19 19 19 Ja 9 20 20 20 20 Ju 0 20 20 Se 0 20 20 1 1 1 2 2 - l- - p- - - - - n- b- - - - n- l- - p- - n ug ct ov ec ov ar pr ay ug ct Ju Ju Fe O M A D O N A N A M Source: Department of Communities Family and domestic violence Calls to FDV helplines (inc. calls transferred in) The Western Australian Police Force reported Number during the month increases in family violence incidents of Women's DV Calls Men's DV Calls around 18% between March and December 1,000 2020 compared to the same period last 900 800 year. However, calls to family and domestic 700 violence helplines have now returned to levels 600 500 seen in January 2020. The long-term financial 400 and hardship impacts of the pandemic, such 300 200 as unemployment and mental health, are 100 likely to compound or exacerbate family and 0 Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov domestic violence during recovery. Source: Department of Communities Youth employment Youth unemployment '000 Monthly people Youth unemployment in November 220 2020 was 14.7%, up from 12% before the pandemic and compared to an 210 overall unemployment rate of 6.4%. It compares favourably to a national youth 200 unemployment rate of 14.6%. Around 54% 190 of the initial 42,900 jobs lost by the 15 to 24 year age cohort has been recovered. 180 170 160 150 Nov-16 Nov-17 Nov-18 Nov-19 Nov-20 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 13 WA Impact Statement
Education Women Following the State of Women were disproportionately As the controlled interstate Emergency declaration on affected by unemployment border regime is implemented, 15 March 2020, on-site school and increased caring Western Australians can attendance dropped to 10.6% responsibilities in the early reconnect with family and in week 9 of term 1. Week stages of the pandemic. friends from low risk states 4 of term 2 (18 May 2020) However, once restrictions and territories. marked the recommencement were lifted, industries with In the initial months of the of compulsory on-site high concentrations of female pandemic, some culturally attendance. On-site workers recovered well. For and linguistically diverse attendance has now returned example, while peaking at communities experienced a to usual levels. 9.3% in July 2020, female rise in COVID-19 related racism unemployment fell to 6.7% in and racist criminal activity. Child safety November 2020. This compares There has since been a decline favourably to the national The number of children in care in reported activity. female unemployment rate has remained stable in recent of 7.1%. months. Kids Helpline has noted Visa holders an 18.3% increase in contacts Community and social Many visa holders (including across concern types for the capital asylum seekers, international three months ending October students and working holiday 2020 compared to the same Public health restrictions makers) are ineligible for period last year. impacted community Australian Government organisations and individuals, welfare payments and were Crime and justice especially vulnerable cohorts. significantly impacted by travel Most restrictions on arts, Overall regional and and employment restrictions. culture, community, sports metropolitan crime rates While easing restrictions and hospitality venues and remain down. Adult prisoner enabled some visa holders to facilities have now been lifted. numbers decreased from March return to work or home, many This has encouraged people to to October 2020 and remain are unable to return to their reconnect with local friends, below 2019 levels. home countries, access visa family and services, and is extensions or reunite with improving overall community families due to domestic and wellbeing while also providing international travel restrictions. much-needed revenue and jobs. 14 WA Impact Statement
Known impacts: Industry Agriculture and Construction Tourism primary industries After initially being affected The closure of the international Agriculture and primary by restrictions and investor border has hurt tourism industries have played an uncertainty, activity across businesses that rely on these important role in Western the construction industry markets, including hotel and Australia’s economic recovery – residential building, transport operators servicing to date. They have had to infrastructure and resources the Perth CBD. However, it has manage workforce shortages projects – is vibrant, being also meant tourism spending and supply chain vulnerabilities. supported by a range of WA by Western Australians has The State’s relationship with Government funded projects been diverted away from key markets is vital to maintain and measures. Industry overseas and interstate to the and grow these sectors. concerns have now turned local market. The reopening of to managing the high demand interstate borders is leading to Retail and hospitality for labour and materials. both an inflow and outflow of tourism activity for Western Lifting restrictions combined Australia but this may be with the Australian limited by Government’s income support the availability of airline measures have allowed the services and a cautious retail and hospitality sectors approach by travellers. to recover some of the job losses that occurred between February and May 2020. Longer term, the pandemic is expected to reshape jobs, businesses and consumer behaviour in these sectors. The pandemic is still expected to reshape jobs, businesses and consumer behaviour. 15 WA Impact Statement
International education Resources While no new international $48 million with further losses Iron ore and gold producers students are arriving, new expected in 2021. Ongoing have continued to benefit enrolments are coming from venue and travel restrictions from higher prices. Other students who are already in continue to limit revenue and mining industries and the oil Western Australia and have employment. and gas industry are cutting decided to continue their costs and reconsidering future studies onshore. The net Sport and recreation development plans amid lower impact is still negative: new commodity prices, demand About 40,000 community student enrolments for the uncertainty and international sports fixtures were affected second half of 2020 have trade tensions. through a significantly shorter declined by 43% (as of August winter season. Contact sports 2020). Small to medium private Defence and related and training are now permitted; education providers that industries and gyms, leisure centres and deliver shorter courses have fitness studios are open with Activity in the defence been the most affected as they some requirements to remain industries remains largely rely on a continual turnover of COVID safe. unaffected. Infrastructure onshore international students investment in Henderson to generate revenue. Manufacturing to accommodate naval sustainment and construction Culture and the arts With the initial concerns of programs is progressing as ensuring local manufacturing More than 32,000 cultural and planned. Travel restrictions capacity of PPE having arts events were cancelled, have affected the ability of the been addressed, the local film and television productions State’s defence and related manufacturing industry’s stalled, and art, literature and industries to conduct business, focus has turned to realising music sales faced significant and work with Australian longer term opportunities losses. On average casual Government departments and that have arisen as a result employment decreased by specialised contractors. of the COVID-19 disruption. 75%, contract employment For example, the WA Recovery decreased by 78%, and revenue Plan provides support for the reduced by 72%. The estimated local manufacture of wind financial impact is currently turbines and railcars for the iron ore industry. Change in jobs by industry All Industries Financial & Insurance Services Public Administration & Safety Health Care & Social Assistance Electricity, Gas, Water & Waste services Retail Trade Wholesale trade Professional, Scientific & Technical Services Other Services Administrative & Support Services Education & Training Manufacturing Mining Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing Transport, Postal & Warehousing Construction Rental, Hiring & Real Estate Services Arts & Recreation Services Accommodation & Food Services Information Media & Telecommunications % -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 14 Mar to 18 Apr 14 Mar to 28 Nov 16 WA Impact Statement
Known impacts: Regions Employment Job advertisements by region Regional employment is forecast to grow, 1600 with some regions having more jobs than 1400 can be met through local labour supply. 1200 Job advertisements in the regions continue 1000 Gascoyne and Mid West Great Southern to grow and ABS labour force data for October 800 Goldfields-Esperance 2020 shows overall employment has returned Kimberley 600 Peel to pre-pandemic levels. However, issues remain Pilbara 400 for women, youth and Aboriginal communities. South West 200 Wheatbelt Specifically, the lack of available childcare 0 in the regions is re-emerging as a barrier to greater workforce participation. In addition, the Peel region has seen a 45% increase in people Source: seek.com on Jobactive case management. Industry Digital connectivity Most regions have experienced Western Australian business The lack of digital connectivity improvements in their supply chains have a high in the regions hampered the economic conditions and reliance on imports. This has ability of some industries, business confidence is presented both a challenge businesses and workers improving. Strong gold, iron ore and an opportunity for local to adopt online models. In and agricultural activities have businesses. particular, the agricultural shielded some regions from sector continues to grapple While tourism operators are the worst economic impacts. with connectivity issues that reporting very strong visitor Other regions, more reliant on inhibit the productivity and numbers, there is a concern the oil and gas sectors or on technological enhancements this may exacerbate labour service based industries, have needed to compete in global shortages in the tourism sector been more severely impacted. markets. which may translate into Industries reliant on seasonal negative visitor experiences. and working holiday labour continue to find it difficult to attract workers, with efforts to increase local labour having mixed results across the State. Regional employment is forecast to grow. 17 WA Impact Statement
Remote Aboriginal Social impacts Training and development communities With an acute lack of housing The recovery is reshaping Several remote Aboriginal stock and high rental prices in businesses and presenting communities remain closed many regions, the commitment new opportunities. This is or only partially open to to refurbishing and building new creating challenges for the visitors. Ongoing cooperation social housing is assisting the regional workforce as well as and collaboration between homeless and those waiting for opportunities to maximise Government, Aboriginal leaders social housing. employment through training and community groups are vulnerable sections of regional While arts, cultural, sports and needed to ensure the safety communities. recreational organisations are and wellbeing of members of largely recovering and returning these communities. to normal activities, social vulnerability and a high demand for social services remain. 18 WA Impact Statement
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