Strategic Assumptions for Long Term Plan 2021-2031
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1 Strategic Assumptions for Long Term Plan 2021-2031 Rautaki Whakapae mō te Mahere Rae Roa 2021-2031 The Strategic Assumptions are the Council’s ‘best guess’ at how the future may look. They form the basis for planning and are developed from a wide range of sources. 39 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 1 Population growth Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Our District will Growth affects the High If population growth is faster than expected Council plans for growth continue to attract number of rateable and the number of rateable properties are in collaboration with TCC, Based on national assumptions and new residents and our properties in the under-estimated the consequences are: BOPRC, Iwi and Waka regional economic projections, we population will grow. District and the Kotahi through SmartGrowth expect sustained growth over the - income growing faster than expected expected demand (including the UFTI initiative). Growth won’t be next three years. - higher demand for Council services for services and uniform across the infrastructure. - financial contributions being set too high. Council re-forecasts growth The potential impacts of COVID-19 District but will be projections each year through have increased the level of primarily centered Growth has a lot of Council would respond by bringing forward the annual plan to ensure uncertainty. around our urban benefits but also future expenditure and adjusting financial infrastructure provision and areas. creates challenges contributions the following year. service delivery are aligned to for the delivery of growth. See table below and services and funding If population growth is lower than expected, maps overleaf for infrastructure work. the consequences are: We will look at actual consent further detail. - over-investment in infrastructure and un- numbers throughout the year. used capacity The timing of growth-related - income from rates and financial projects is managed to provide Year ended New lots Growth rate Total District (average annual (average annual dwellings contributions falling short of budget, infrastructure ‘just in time’. 30 June population increase) increase) meaning debt is repaid more slowly and interest costs increase 2021 244 1.04% 23,399 57,355 - financial contributions being set too low for 2026 340 1.34% 25,352 62,219 that financial year. 2031 317 1.17% 27,093 66,300 Council would respond by funding the 2036 160 0.57% 28,312 69,102 shortfall through rates or increasing debt, 2041 100 0.35% 28,957 70,620 or by deferring expenditure. Council is well within its prescribed debt limits with 2046 10 0.03% 29,262 71,203 borrowing headroom to raise more debt if 2051 10 0.03% 29,312 71,367 required. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 40
Waihī Beach Waiau / Bowentown 2021 - 2,770 Census SA2 Areas 2021 - 345 2031 - 370 2031 - 2,888 Athenree Projected population increase from 2021 - 2031 +118 2021 - 880 2031 - 950 Matakana Tahawai +25 +70 Island 2021 - 1,980 2021 - 190 2031 - 2,032 Katikati 2031 - 200 +920 2021 - 5,500 Less than 5% +52 2031 - 6,420 Between 5% and 10% Aongatete 2021 - 3,550 +170 Ōmokoroa Kaitemako Greater than 10% 2031 - 3,720 +10 2021 - 1,950 Katikati / 2021 - 4,575 2031 - 2,026 2031 - 8,547 Waihī +3,972 Te Puna Beach 2021 - 3,250 Ward +190 Te Puke 2021 - 9,700 2031 - 3,440 Tauranga 2031 - 12,371 Maketu Pahoia City 2021 - 1,310 2021 - 3,440 +80 +76 2031 - 1,330 2031 - 3,520 Minden +20 +183 Kaimai +102 Pukehina 2021 - 2,465 Beach 2031 - 2,648 Ward +80 +2,671 2021 - 870 2031 - 950 +90 +40 Te Puke / Maketu Kaimai +86 +50 Ward 2021 - 2,230 Pongakawa 2031 - 2,320 +40 2021 - 3,360 2031 - 3,400 Waiorohi 2021 - 2,710 Otawa Kopurereua Rangiuru 2021 - 1,260 2031 - 2,796 2021 - 2,060 2021 - 2,950 2031 - 1,362 2031 - 2,100 2031 - 3,000 41 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning Waihī Beach Waiau / Bowentown 2021 - 2,770 Census SA2 Areas 2021 - 345 2051 - 370 2051 - 2,900 Athenree 2021 - 880 Projected population increase +130 2051 - 950 Matakana from 2021 - 2051 Tahawai +25 +70 Island 2021 - 1,980 Katikati 2021 - 190 2051 - 2,040 2021 - 5,500 2051 - 200 +60 +1,640 2051 - 7,140 Less than 5% Between 5% and 10% Aongatete 2021 - 3,550 +170 Ōmokoroa Kaitemako Greater than 10% 2051 - 3,720 Katikati / +10 2021 - 4,575 2021 - 1,950 2051 - 2,030 Waihī +7,511 2051 - 12,086 Beach Te Puna 2021 - 3,250 Ward +190 Te Puke 2021 - 9,700 2051 - 3,440 Tauranga 2051 - 13,021 Maketu Pahoia City 2021 - 1,310 2021 - 3,440 +80 +80 2051 - 1,330 2051 - 3,520 +20 Minden +215 Kaimai +110 Pukehina Beach 2021 - 2,465 Ward +80 2021 - 870 2051 - 2,680 +3,321 2051 - 950 +90 +40 Te Puke / Maketu Kaimai +90 +50 Ward Pongakawa 2021 - 2,230 2021 - 3,360 2051 - 2,320 +40 2051 - 3,400 Waiorohi 2021 - 2,710 Otawa Kopurereua Rangiuru 2051 - 2,800 2021 - 2,060 2021 - 1,260 2021 - 2,950 2051 - 2,100 2051 - 1,370 2051 - 3,000 Long Term Plan 2021-2031 42
2 Climate change Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation As a result of climate change Council’s business Moderate If the impacts of climate Coastal Erosion Responses Policy, to provide a the Western Bay of Plenty can must respond to change are felt more severely decision-making framework to address impacts We know climate expect to see: climate change now within the 10 years, the likely on Council-owned assets on the coast. Asset change will impact on to ensure a level of consequences are: assessments will be undertaken to identify • more hot days (temperatures our business, however preparedness for vulnerability and $200,000 per annum has 25 degrees or more) the exact nature, • failure to meet the levels future impacts. Failure been budgeted for coastal erosion works. • milder autumns and winters extent and timing of of service, primarily to respond will lead the impacts is difficult in stormwater (due to Council has modelled harbour inundation • wetter winters to significant future to predict. infrastructure being scenarios, alongside BOPRC and TCC, through • decreasing summer rainfall challenges and costs. undersized) the Natural Hazards Charter. Council is also with heavier downpours The major impacts of The local economy • impacts on Council assets modelling impacts of climate change on our • fewer cold nights and frosts climate change are may be negatively located on the coast stormwater systems. expected outside of • Rising sea levels (0.52m above impacted by climate • unbudgeted maintenance the 10-year planning As a member of the BOP Lifelines Group, MVD 1953 at 2070). change, particularly and / or capital costs due to horizon. Council is investigating the resilience of our through changes to damage to assets. Overall there will be more growing conditions and infrastructure. extreme weather and storm susceptibility to new events (potentially three times Council has developed a Climate Change pests. more frequent) and increased Action Plan to set out the intended actions risk from natural hazards such as Council will to respond to climate change impacts over coastal erosion and inundation. have to meet the next three years. Council will focus on additional reporting understanding the level of risk our assets face. Council will plan using RCP8.5, requirements. however individual projects will See from page 31 for more information. undertake their own modelling as appropriate. This will have social, economic and environmental consequences that are difficult to predict and plan for. The Zero Carbon Act and new regulations will require reporting on the actions Council is taking to move towards zero carbon by 2050. 43 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 31 Demographics Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation The make up of our Increasing cooperation Low An over-estimation or under-estimation of We continually monitor communities will between local this assumption is considered immaterial – as population demographics Some changes such as the ageing change. As a District government and health any major impacts would be felt in population through SmartGrowth, using population are clear, because they we will become older sectors to understand growth changes (addressed under the census data and NIDEA are determined by the make up and more diverse. and deliver healthy population growth assumption). projections. of the existing population and our environments for There will be variation current birth rate. Immigration is Our community engagement residents. between communities more difficult to predict and would guidelines assist us to work as people move and Changing household potentially affect our population with communities and respond places grow. For occupancy (ageing growth. The impacts of this to their changing needs. example, Te Puke’s population and single have been addressed under the average age dropped occupancy balanced population growth assumption. We are a funding partner in in the last census. against cultural norms the Welcoming Communities of multiple generations programme, which assists The graphs and charts in one house). local communities that have a overleaf provide high number of international further detail. Impacts on the migrants. District’s labour force. The Spaces and Places Changing methods of Strategy guides our decision engagement to involve making for recreational different communities facilities, and provides a and create welcoming, framework to consider tolerant communities. changing recreation patterns. Continued cultural awareness practices in communities and workplaces. Changing use of infrastructure. Changing recreation patterns may change investment priorities. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 44
2021-51 LTP Age Projections 85+ years 2051 80-84 years 75-79 years 2031 70-74 years 2021 65-69 years 60-64 years 2018 Provisional Estimated 55-59 years Resident Polulation (PERP) 50-54 years 45-49 years 40-44 years 35-39 years 30-34 years 25-29 years 20-24 years 15-19 years 10-14 years 5-9 years 0-4 years 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 45 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning Ethnic groups for people in Western Bay of Plenty and New Zealand. (2018 Census) European Māori Pacific peoples Asian Middle Eastern/Latin American/African Other ethnicity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Western Bay of Plenty District (%) New Zealand (%) Long Term Plan 2021-2031 46
4 1 Technology Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Technology is changing fast and Advances in data and analytics Low for years 1 - 3. More infrastructure is likely to Council has budgeted for will continue to do so. should improve capacity, High for years 4 - 10. become obsolete before the continued investment into performance, and reliability of end of its life cycle. our information technology to We expect to see: We know changes will infrastructure, shifting design better support our operations • greater connectivity from meeting peak demand happen, but we don’t Maintenance programmes may and improve customer throughout our District, to ways of smoothing out the know exactly when or how be more responsive, leading to experience. including rural broadband, peaks. This should enable us disruptive those changes will less costly repairs. fibre in all urban areas, to get more out of our existing be. We also have an additional and remedying of mobile There may be renewal and project to look at making infrastructure. blackspots within the 10-year capital expenditure decisions the organisation increasingly period Expect to see changes in how made on the best available future ready, with $8.5 million the business operates with information now, that are budgeted over the 10 years. • more digital disruption that is increased remote working inefficient or do not meet transformational and impacts capabilities. future usage requirements. on the way we live However, disruption is not an • public demand for open data Customer services and how we excuse for inaction. • more empowered individuals engage with our customers and wanting to co-design communities will change. solutions to problems Increasing connectivity between • new models of asset energy, transportation and ownership (called technology driving infrastructure Infrastructure As A Service) investment decisions. • smart communities seeking everything ‘on demand’ and There will be increased increasing requirements opportunities to deliver demand to provide ‘real time’ management and non-asset information solutions as better information is • more demand to be able to available. work from home and carry More ‘localised’ micro-solutions out ‘traditional’ business may become available and remotely. affordable, as opposed to large centralised infrastructure networks. 47 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 51 Social Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Equality and equity There will be Medium Should the pattern of social-economic Regular monitoring of social will continue to be increased demand wellbeing change radically across our District, deprivation index through the We expect the imbalance between issues. This may placed on social Council may have to postpone, amend or add LTP cycle. communities to remain, or to increase due to the services, community new projects to the work programme. change only slightly. Consideration of social economic implications support organisations, of COVID-19 and its and relief funds. Changes would generally be gradual and as wellbeing and needs through unprecedented nature. such the overall financial impact would be Council projects and plans. Council may need low. We have greater to tailor solutions Council will continue to build income and wealth and investment for on its strong relationships imbalances than some communities, with community groups and in the past. Some to ensure people are organisations. communities have receiving the services reduced access to they need. services and less ability to pay for These may be services. We expect geographic this imbalance to communities, or parts remain. of the population (eg. older people). As a result of COVID-19 it is likely that some residents will be worse off than previously. However, others may also be better off. The map to the right gives an indication of these patterns. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 48
61 Economic Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation The local economy will return to The kiwifruit industry is a High Moderate Continual monitoring of the 2019 levels and grow from 2022. high water user and its water situation and 'just in time' Forecasts align with national The level of economic demand will increase. This may infrastructure will aid in At the District and sub-regional forecasts for economic growth activity and growth in the put pressure on resources and mitigating some of these issues. levels, the economic outlook and local trends, however District can directly impact infrastructure. is fairly positive. Our economy the impacts of COVID-19 are ratepayers’ ability to pay, Council will continually has been cushioned from some Continued economic growth uncertain. while also influencing the monitor the District’s economic of the impacts of COVID-19 will require provision of level of financial contributions situation and may revise due to our diverse economy, business land. Demands for collected as development any plans, with consultation strong rural sector (especially freight movement will need occurs or the level of demand through Annual Plans if horticulture) and low reliance on consideration in transport placed on infrastructure. necessary. international tourists. network planning. Investment decisions will Council will continue The local economy will have Growth in tourism means be made cognisant of this to provide funding for largely recovered from the targeted infrastructure uncertainty. organisations such as Priority impacts of COVID-19 by close investment may be needed One, Tourism BOP, Te Puke of 2022 with growth above 2019 (such as toilets in rest areas, EDG, and Katch Katikati. levels. upgraded walking tracks). This will require cooperation with On the back of strong and central government agencies. continued population growth, the Western Bay of Plenty’s There may be increased economy is projected to pressure on the natural continue to grow. We are part of environment from increased the Golden Triangle (Auckland / use. Waikato / Bay of Plenty) and our The demands on the capacity economic growth is expected to of industry to deliver be above the national average. infrastructure projects may We expect to see an increase mean increased competition, in ‘sustainable’ low waste, low leading to increased prices and emission business practices as possibly time delays. standard. We expect to see: • significant growth in the kiwifruit industry • growth in the avocado industry • growth in domestic tourism. 49 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 71 Environmental Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Environmental sustainability will A business as usual approach Low Low Council has included additional play an increasingly important to asset renewals and capital budgets to address increased Implementation of recently Sudden increase in role in decision making. projects is likely to be standards for our three waters revised legislation is expected expectations or requirements insufficient to address new services and for predicted In line with the changing global to address water quality may have significant impact on requirements. Changes are increased requirements as part environment, environmental and efficient use of water current operations or capital likely to come with higher of resource consent renewals. sustainability will continue to be and increased planning projects, however planning and capital and operational costs. a requirement. We expect to see: requirements are anticipated implementation timeframes Council is working to reduce These may be offset through through a series of new will mean sudden changes are our organisational carbon • increasing standards for national party statements. See unlikely. joint funding of capital projects impacts. water quality page 99 for more details. with central government • increasing requirements for agencies and other local efficient use of water The Zero Carbon Act provides authorities. a strong government direction • increasing expectation for for the nation. waste minimisation • continued movement Council's Waste Management towards a low carbon and Minimisation Plan operation and low carbon emphasises the need for waste transportation network reduction. • an increasing focus on the management and use of harbour and coastal margins, as a result of the NZ Coastal Policy Statement and sea level rise. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 50
81 Community expectations Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Our communities continue to Council will need to continue Low Low Council actively seeks have higher expectations for to find innovative ways to fund community input into decision delivery of Council services. service delivery, other than Community expectations are Level of service changes making. through rates. frequently communicated with are often undertaken We expect to see: Council and level of service incrementally and with Feedback is sought through • continued demands to There will be tension between changes consulted on through subsequent projects the LTP 2021-2031 consultation not only maintain, but also differing expectations between the LTP process. reassessed and possibly open processes on level of service improve levels of service different groups. to consultation. changes. across all of Council’s business (with increased The key principle of ‘growth associated costs) pays for growth’ needs • continued demands from the to be balanced against community to keep rates as the uncertainties of when low as possible population growth will occur and how Council can then fund • continued requirements of growth-related infrastructure increased environmental projects where these are standards and environmental required in advance of growth sustainability occurring. • demands for social sustainability and investment. Level of service changes are signalled in the LTP (for example for libraries, recreation facilities, swimming pools, cycleway and kerbside waste collections). 51 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 91 Political Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation There will be increased Council will need to be Low Low Council will continue to collaboration. flexible in order to respond actively collaborate where to this changing environment. This is an observed trend that Collaboration is regularly benefits can be made for Working with other organisations It’s important we maintain has been experienced and considered as we look at the District. This may occur can deliver multiple benefits and collaborative arrangements and observed over several years. improvements and operational with other neighbouring thinking ‘outside the square’. look to build capability, as there actions. council’s through joint contract We expect to see: will be an increased push for Use of Urban Development procurement sub-regionally them in the future. Authorities and Boundary such as through BOPLASS or • continued emphasis on changes will still require a SmartGrowth, or at a sector partnerships across the planning process and Council's level with other provincial and community and organisations, active involvement. rural Councils. and shared service models • increasing public demand for Active involvement and different models of services communication is key for delivery and community input Council to mitigate any residual • more legislative changes risk this poses. that will impact on the way Council does business, such as Urban Development Authorities. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 52
10 1 Community participation Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Communities want to engage Council will need to Low Low Council will continue to with Council's in different ways. continuously evolve the way we actively engage with our They want to be actively involved engage our communities and be We will look at different ways communities through a variety in decision making. At the same inclusive of all members of our to work with, hear from, and of means. time they are ‘time-poor’ and it’s communities. involve the community through challenging to get the right level Council's decision-making We will need to rethink our processes and projects. of engagement. traditional project management and delivery structures so that communities can have a greater role in what we do. 53 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 11 1 Tangata Whenua Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Partnerships with Māori Council may need to change Low Low Through the development of will continue to increase in the way it manages its assets the LTP 2021-2031, Council has importance. to provide for greater iwi Treaty settlement processes Council maintains relationships specifically sought input from involvement. This may also are finalised, underway or are with iwi in our area and will iwi and Māori. The settlement of the Treaty of impact on how we use natural nearing completion. continue to build on these. Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) resources, such as our Councill will continue to claims in the District will water takes and stormwater build on the relationships we continue over the next 10 years. discharges. Council is part maintain. This will change the economic of a joint committee of iwi landscape, and is likely to authorities and councils, set up offer new opportunities for to co-govern the Kaituna River, collaboration and partnership. and to look to bring all our efforts into alignment. This will also be a key opportunity, as settlements will provide iwi organisations with the power to invest in economic and social development projects which will ultimately benefit our community as a whole. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 54
12 1 Legislative Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation We expect to see continued Council will need to be Moderate High Continue to watch and input focus on the way Council involved in any national into legislative developments, delivers its core services and conversations about service Legislative change and national Some changes to the delivery to ensure a Western Bay of provides infrastructure for delivery, to ensure we are direction is highly dependent of services could significantly Plenty voice is heard and growth. ready to adapt to any changes on the political direction and alter how Council functions, Council is prepared for any that are made at the national priorities at the time. however the generally lengthy changes. There is likely to be increased level. development process of regulation aimed at delivering legislation and implementation higher public health and Costs associated with the phases will allow for suitable environmental standards. impact of legislative changes planning and may require are unlikely to be recovered community consultation. Legislative reforms are likely to from Central Government. continue to focus on alternative These may be substantial. Changes to the delivery of ways to deliver public services. three waters could significantly For example the review of Individual activities of Council impact Council’s financial Three Waters and joint Council- may need to make specific position, depending on how controlled organisations for assumptions. this is structured. This could providing services. Similarly the impact the Council’s levels Future of Local Government of debt, forecast capital and Review and the Resource operational expenditure and Management Act reform will income. The actual impact can have impacts. not be quantified at this point. There is currently insufficient detail regarding the possible changes to the delivery of Three Waters (water supply, wastewater and stormwater) services. This is similar for the Local Government Review and the Resource Management Act reform work. It is prudent to plan on a business as usual approach to service delivery, but with an allowance for staff time for the initial phases as indicated by Central Government. 55 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 13 1 COVID-19 Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Disruptive events, such as Council may need to be in High High Council will continue to COVID-19, have significant a position to respond to monitor the situation and The future situation is Implications for Council’s potential to cause shocks to emerging events. Council may may revise any plans, with uncertain and very difficult to growth and financial models international, national and local consider bringing forward some consultation through Annual predict. and work programmes could systems. infrastructure projects in order Plans if necessary. be extensive. Council will have to help maintain economic Implications for the District are to be flexible in its response. activity in the District and wide ranging and depend on support impacted workers. the level of domestic infection The key impact of any rates, national and international Alternatively, Council may lockdowns affecting our responses. look to defer projects in order District or material/contractor to limit additional economic availability, would be potential Impacts on the economy and stresses. delays in Council project population growth are expected delivery and associated to be greatest, but possibly Council may need to change expenditure. short term. International tourism the way we work and how we is expected to continue to be use our public spaces to limit significantly impacted. infection. Currently we are expecting Council may need to economic impacts in 2020 and reschedule the timing of for these to be largely recovered projects and works or by the close of 2022. reconsider budgets, due to COVID-19. We assume that our projects and works will be completed to time, as planned in the LTP, and there will be no significant delays caused directly or indirectly by COVID-19. Long Term Plan 2021-2031 56
14 1 Land use Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation How land is used in the District Council will have to ensure that Low Moderate Council will maintain input into will change. services are appropriately sized SmartGrowth and UFTI. to accommodate growth and Growth areas are sufficiently Land use changes have direct We expect to see a physical service any growth areas. well signalled through the implications for the design of Council will be reviewing the expansion and increased District Plan and SmartGrowth. our services. If this occurs in District Plan during the course intensification of urban areas. Similarly, increased horticulture The development of a new unexpected areas, or does not of this LTP. This will generally be inline with development may have settlement pattern will require occur as planned, then there the District Plan and the new implications for roading. a political process, community may be financial implications. SmartGrowth Joint Spatial Plan engagement and a high level of (incorporating the Urban Form technical scrutiny to ensure it and Transport Initiative (UFTI)). is viable. This may see an increase in Horticulture growth is impervious surfaces in urban currently occurring and has areas. been well signalled by industry. The Joint Spatial Plan will result in a new urban settlement pattern being developed. This may signal the development of new residential areas. However, this is likely to be in the 10-50 year time period. We will also expect to see continued conversion of dairy land to horticulture over the next 10 years. 57 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 15 Inflation rates Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Costs are assumed to increase Inflation rates impact the Moderate Moderate Inflation assumptions are due to inflation. expected costs of our services reviewed each year as part of The level of uncertainty for If inflation is under-estimated in the future. the annual budgeting process. Financial projections over the this assumption is moderate. and actual cost increases are 10-year period have been These vary by activity as the It is difficult to predict materially higher than forecast, adjusted inline with indices type of goods purchased differ. inflation over a 10-year period, budgets for the first year of prepared by BERL (September therefore actual results are the LTP may be too low to 2020), which deals specifically likely to vary from these complete the work scheduled with the costs local government indices, particularly from 2024 for the year. In such cases the deal with. Council has identified onwards. work would be re-scheduled. that the faster rebuild scenario is If inflation is less than forecast, most suited for our District. The some work may be brought indices are applied according to forward from Year 2 of the the types of expenditure that Plan or surplus revenue held make up each activity. over the following year. An inflation assumption of 2% has been used for the remaining 20 years of the Infrastructure Strategy. For the Uniform Targeted Rates (UTR) (stormwater, water and wastewater) the inflation rate is defined by Council and is generally based on historic and projected financial information: 2022: 3% 2023-2031: 1% Projected indexed prices from a 1,000 base in September 2020 Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Roading 1,015 1,048 1,082 1,116 1,151 1,187 1,224 1,261 1,300 1,340 1,381 Planning and regulation 1,014 1,040 1,066 1,094 1,121 1,149 1,178 1,207 1,237 1,267 1,297 Water and environment 978 1,019 1,053 1,089 1,127 1,167 1,202 1,243 1,285 1,328 1,369 Community activity 1,007 1,038 1,067 1,097 1,127 1,159 1,189 1,222 1,256 1,291 1,325 Long Term Plan 2021-2031 58
1 16 Interest rates Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation Interest rates will fluctuate over Interest rates govern the cost Low Moderate Interest rate assumptions are the course of the LTP. However, of borrowing. While borrowing reviewed each year as part of on average, the interest rate on is beneficial in spreading the The level of uncertainty for If interest rate assumptions the annual budgeting process. future term borrowing for the cost of infrastructure across all this assumption is low. Council were too low, it would result in 10 years of the LTP has been generations that benefit from has a high level of confidence borrowing costs being higher estimated at 3.8%. it, fluctuating interest rates can in these assumptions, which than forecast. impact how much we pay. are based on cost, market information and hedges on If interest rate assumptions existing borrowings through were too high, borrowing costs interest rate swaps, in would be lower than forecast. conjunction with advice from A 0.5% movement on $150m New Zealand Treasury experts. of debt equates to a $750k movement in interest expense. 59 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning 17 1 External funding for projects Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation External funding will be available Some projects will only be High Moderate Council will continue to talk and some projects will be progressed with sufficient with partnering agencies contingent on this. external funding. The level of uncertainty for If the project is unable to regarding funding availability. this assumption is high. It is secure funds then Council Council and the community difficult to predict whether may be approached to meet often rely on external funding community groups and any shortfall. If this is the sources to help deliver projects. Council for that matter will case, this request will be be successful in obtaining considered through the annual Council is aware of external funding for projects. budget process. If the project approximately $87m of does not proceed, Council community and recreation The level of funding will remove the funding facility projects that the available may vary from our contribution (if applicable) community is wanting to deliver assumptions. from the budget. over the next 10 years. Where Council is planning on making a contribution, this has been included in the LTP. Otherwise it is assumed that the projects will be delivered with external funding and that there will be no ongoing cost to Council. Council is able to access central government funds in some situations to assist with delivery of projects. It is assumed these projects will not be delivered unless there is certainty of funds from Central Government. There will be more central government funding available in the early years of the LTP, as part of the economic recovery response to COVID-19. However, there will be less funding available from other sectors (philanthropic organisations). Long Term Plan 2021-2031 60
1 18 Asset lifecycles Assumption Implication Level of uncertainty Impact Mitigation (revise through LTP) Asset lifecycles will align with Asset life cycles drive our Low Low Council will continue to those forecast and used as renewals and maintenance maintain its asset management Asset condition is monitored Several asset classes have the basis of depreciation. It schedules. processes and plan accordingly. to ensure that maintenance or very young infrastructure is assumed that assets will be replacement is optimised. (they have a long time until replaced at the end of their their theoretical end of life). useful life. As such the likelihood of Please refer to the depreciation significant levels of failures or section of Council’s Significant early replacement is muted for Accounting Policies. Council. 61 Western Bay of Plenty District Council - Te Kaunihera a rohe mai i nga Kuri-a-Wharei ki Otamarakau ki te Uru
Strategic Assumptions for the Long Term Plan 2021-2031 - Informing our Planning Pyes Pa School Long Term Plan 2021-2031 62
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