VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen

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VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
THE
      VOLUME 103
      1ST QUARTER 2022
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
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VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
Official Publication of the
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
                         WWW.BRS.ORG
                                                                 VOLUME 103 • 1ST QUARTER 2022

                                      DIRECTORY                                               APPOINTMENT AT GRAND LODGE
                            NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS:
                             917 Shenandoah Shores Road
                                                                                              Justin Pier
                              Front Royal, VA 22630-6418                                      Grand Lodge Representative ........................ 6
                    (540) 622-6522 • Fax: (540) 622-6532
                                       signalman@brs.org
                                                                                              BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
                                     Mike Baldwin, President
                                   (ext. 525) • msb@brs.org                                   53rd Regular Convention
                         Jim Finnegan, Secretary-Treasurer                                   The Convention will convene on Monday, June 20, 2022, at
                           (ext. 527) • jmfinnegan@brs.org
                      Brandon Elvey, Vice President NRAB                                     the San Diego Mission Bay Resort, San Diego, California.
                                (ext. 524) • b.elvey@brs.org                                 The deadline for hotel reservations is May 19, 2022 ............7
                Quinn Norman, Vice President Headquarters
                             (ext. 528) • r.norman@brs.org
                         Kurt Mullins, Director of Research
                                                                 Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen File for Mediation ....................................... 6
                              (ext. 572) • kmullins@brs.org      Did You Know? ...................................................................................7, 9, 15, 23
                   Chris Hand, Grand Lodge Representative        America’s Largest Transportation Labor Coalition Gains
                                (ext. 566) • c.hand@brs.org
                                                                 Three More Unions, Unifies Rail Labor ............................................................... 8
                     Justin Pier, Grand Lodge Representative     Belonging to a Union .......................................................................................... 8
                                   (ext. 567) • j.pier@brs.org
                                                                 Coordinated Bargaining Coalition National Negotiations .................................. 10
                                   WASHINGTON OFFICE:
                              815 16th Street NW, 4th Floor      Early Retirement Plan Increases Maximum ...................................................... 11
                                    Washington, DC 20006         Alcohol and Drug Testing .................................................................................. 15
                 Mike Efaw, National Legislative Director        Tips to Help Keep Your Health on Track! — At-Home Covid- 19 Tests ............... 16
      917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630
                               (ext. 528) • mle@brs.org          Rail Labor Unions Applaud Confirmation of FRA
                                                                 Administrator Amit Bose .................................................................................. 20
                              FIELD VICE PRESIDENTS:
                      Joe Mattingly, Vice President Midwest
                                                                 UVC — Recommendations to Strengthen Labor Unions .................................... 21
                     400 Contessa Lane, Trenton, KY 42286        Workers Memorial Day • April 28 ......................................................... 27, 45
                           (270) 466-0405 • jlm@brs.org
                                                                 RRB — Employee Guide to Unemployment/Sickness Benefits ....................... 28
        Tim Tarrant, Vice President Commuter/Passenger
      917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630          RRB — Employee Guide to Railroad Retirement Benefits ............................. 30
                (540) 622-6522 (ext. 528) • tmt@brs.org          AFL-CIO Don’t Buy .......................................................................................... 34
                       Cory Claypool, Vice President West        Protect Your Family — Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning ..................................35
      917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630
                 (540) 622-6522 (ext. 528) • clc@brs.org         Financial Secretary/Local Chairman’s Training — October 2021 .......................36
                    Doug VanderJagt, Vice President East         Local Chairman’s Training/Financial Secretary Training — November 2021 ......37
      917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630
        (540) 622-6522 (ext. 528) • drvanderjagt@brs.org         Local 9 and Local 39 Meeting/Picnic Highlights................................................ 38
                                                                 Local 138 Meeting Highlights........................................................................... 38
                                    BOARD OF TRUSTEES:           Local 225 Meeting Highlights .......................................................................... 39
                                      Gus Demott, Chairman       Local 16 Meeting Highlights ............................................................................ 40
                            P.O. Box 888, Clinton, SC 29325
                                            (864) 938-0353       Local 72 Meeting Highlights ............................................................................ 40
                                   John McArthur, Secretary      Southeast General Committee Meeting Highlights ............................................ 41
                       P.O. Box 960639, El Paso, TX 79996
                                            (775) 846-1794       Local 226 Meeting Highlights .......................................................................... 42
                                     Mike Sullivan, Member
                          60 Oak Place, Babylon, NY 11702
                                                                 Local 87 Meeting Highlights ............................................................................ 43
                                            (631) 432-4760
                                                                 From the President ............................................................................................ 2
                                 OFFICERS EMERITUS:
           V.M. “Butch” Speakman, Jr., President Emeritus        From the Secretary-Treasurer............................................................................. 4
                     14212 Viola Place, Huntley , IL 60142       Railroad Retirement Board Questions & Answers ............................................. 12
                                                                 Washington Report ......................................................................................... 18
   The Signalman’s Journal (ISSN-0037-5020) is published
        quarterly by the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
                                                                 Continuous Membership .................................................................................. 22
917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630-6418.          Designated Legal Counsel ................................................................................ 24
                                 Periodicals Postage Paid at
                     Front Royal, VA, and additional offices.
                                                                 Benefits Directory............................................................................................ 25
                  POSTMASTER: Send address changes to:
                                                                                          Obituaries ..................................................................... 26
                                 The Signalman’s Journal,                                 Signalman’s Store ......................................................... 32
                   The Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen,
 917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA 22630-6418.                                  Photo Contest Winners for 2022 ................................... 44
        Subscription Rates: $10.00 per year, sold only in the
      United States and Canada. Single copy price is $3.00.                                    COVER: The Keddie Wye is a railroad junction in the form of a wye
                                                                                               on the Union Pacific Railroad, Plumas County, California. Located
                                                                                               at the town of Keddie, it joins the east-west Feather River Route with
                                                                                               the “Inside Gateway” (BNSF Gateway Subdivision) north to Bieber.
                                                                                               Photo submitted by Local 19 Chairman and Member, Issac Andrade.
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
FROM THE PRESIDENT
                                               Michael S. Baldwin, BRS President

                                      Happy 20
                                          New Year 22
      Brothers and Sisters,                                         tunity to bring your vote and voice to the Convention
      Happy New Year! As I look to the year ahead, there            floor and chart the course of the Brotherhood over the
      are many pressing issues we, as an organization, must         next four years.
      tackle. We are embattled with Carriers in negotiations        As the governing document of the BRS, the purpose
      for the National Contract, continue to fight PSR, and         of the Constitution, as stated in its Preamble, is “To
      face resistance from railroads to bargain locally. We         promote the interests and general welfare of its members;
      face those challenges all while we continue the fight to      to provide methods for relief of sickness and distress; to
      maintain lifesaving reg-                                                                     inculcate the principles of
      ulations for the safety                                                                         trade unionism and unity,
      of our members, the                                        Article 1, Section 92                that members may secure
      public, and railroads.                                     The Convention shall the recognition of rights
      However, I would be                                                                             to which they are justly
      remiss not to mention                                      adopt all laws and                   entitled; to advance and
      the upcoming 53rd                                          regulations of gen-                  elevate the profession of
      Regular Convention.                                        eral application for                 railroad signaling; to edu-
      Convention will open                                       the government of                    cate its members that their
      on Monday, June 20,                                                                             happiness, prosperity, and
      at 9:30 a.m., in San
                                                                 the Brotherhood of                   general well-being may be
      Diego, California,                                         Railroad Signalmen,                  enhanced; to perpetuate
      and is the highest                                         and may alter, amend, itself on the basis of truth,
      decision-making body                                       or repeal same.                      justice, and brotherly love;
      of the Brotherhood of                                                                           and to provide laws for its
      Railroad Signalmen.                                                                             government…” and it“…
      This is a very important week for the Brotherhood of          shall govern the officers, subordinate units, and members of
      Railroad Signalmen (BRS). We gather every four years          the Brotherhood in the discharge of their duties and obli-
      to choose our Grand Lodge officers and determine our          gations according to the high standards of officer-member
      goals for the future of this organization through the         responsibility and conduct herein required. It also establish-
      Resolution and Recommendation process of amending             es certain rights and privileges, subject to reasonable quali-
      and changing the BRS Constitution.                            fications, rules, or regulations uniformly imposed governing
                                                                    their exercise, in order to prevent abuse of such rights and
      At your local meetings, over the last four years, you         privileges by a few members contrary to the interests of the
      have had a chance to speak with your Brothers and             great majority and to promote the interests and welfare of
      Sisters, discussing ways to strengthen the Brotherhood;       all concerned.”
      your local or General Committee has had the opportu-
      nity to take those suggestions and submit Resolutions         Delegates representing Local Lodges and General
      to the BRS Constitution for consideration by the entire       Committees from across the United States help guide
      Convention body. Those elected to represent your local        this organization through the challenges that lie ahead.
      and General Committees as Delegates have the oppor-           Some of the Delegates have been around for a while

2   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
and are involved in the day-to-day operations of your
Locals and General Committees. However, I anticipate
many new faces at this Convention, just like the last. As
Grand Lodge officers, we listen and trust that the deci-
sions each Delegate makes are for the benefit of all our
Brothers and Sisters, rather than to benefit an individual
or select few. I am confident that through the unity and
solidarity this Organization is known for, the work we do
at Convention will continue to promote the betterment of
the Organization. I look forward to tackling the challenges
we face today and laying a foundation for the next genera-
tion of Signalmen to build upon.
From my first Convention as a Delegate, to later ones as
a Grand Lodge Representative, Director of Research, Vice
President West, and now President, I look forward to the
conversations with my Brothers and Sisters, both the ones
that promote solidarity, as well as difficult ones with ideas
that differ from mine; they provide a fresh perspective.
It is important for every delegate and member to know
their voices and opinions matter, as we strive to uphold
the membership’s wishes to better the Organization. This
is the great power we possess as a union when we remain
unified compared to fighting a battle alone. These are
the core principles of the union movement; when we               The Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen is looking
show solidarity, there is nothing we cannot overcome. It         forward to working with the new Federal Railroad
is important to educate our members and promote union            Administrator, Amit Bose (left). President Baldwin
                                                                 (right) met with the Administrator who values the
involvement, which supports a strong foundation of union         work performed and also the input of Signalmen.
activism.
For more information on the upcoming Convention, con-
tact your local officers and visit www.brs.org. If you would
like to review what the BRS Constitution says about the         In Solidarity,
process of Convention, please logon to the “Members
Only” side of the BRS website and review Article I,
Sections 18-24, 88-114, and 130-131. I look forward to
seeing you or your local’s delegate(s) in San Diego.            Michael S. Baldwin — BRS President

                              Article I, Section 18. The officers shall be elected at each regular
                              Convention. The election shall be the first order of new busi-
                              ness. The offices for election are as follows: President, Secretary-
                              Treasurer, Vice President Headquarters, Vice President NRAB,
                              Vice President West, Vice President Commuter/Passenger,
                              Vice President East, Vice President Midwest, Trustee, Trustee,
                              Trustee. This would not prohibit the President from changing
                              assignments or titles of the Vice Presidents between Conventions.

                                                                     The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022         3
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
FROM THE SECRETARY-TREASURER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    James M. Finnegan, BRS Secretary-Treasurer

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                                         (if any)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ort (QR-1)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Balance Sheet
                      7. UNIT NAME 16. Have any officer who was paid                                                                                                            dues and fees?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             following           is to be                                          23. Total                  ents
                                                                                                ss? $10,000 or      NomoreFirst Name
                                                                                                                                                          Status
                                                                                 mailing addre                                                                                  (Enter a minimum and maximum if more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the clos           comple                                             disbursem
                                                by   ’syour
                                                 Title             s kept at its
                                                                 organization        and also receivedYes
                                                                                                                  $10,000 or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  e of eac         ted and
                                      organization
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                                                                                                                                                                                than one rate applies for any line.)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   h quarter       forward                                            ents
                       9. Are your              more   ss in      an56.)
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                                             e addre                                                                     pages prope
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                                                                        ortiona
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                                                          more       pages (if                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no later
                                               MATION (If                      any)                                                                                                                                                 Rates of Dues and Fees
                                                                                                                                                       Status
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             than the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Report to the Local Board of
                                    IONAL INFOR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15th of
                        56. ADDIT        17.Tota
                                         9.  Paylsany employee salary, allowances, and other
                                                   of Lines 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the month
                                   er        expenses         throu                                                                                                       (a) Regular Dues/Fees                      $____________ per _________________
                          Item Numb                      which,  together
                                                                    gh 8 with any payments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Month, Year, etc.)
                                               from affiliates, totaled more than $10,000? ........................                                                                                                                                                   information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (including the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in this report                tions.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion submitted on penalties in the instruc
                                                                                                                                                                            (b) Initiation Feesall of the informa$____________
                                        18.  Have
                                                r theloans      totaling more than $250 to any officer,                                                                                                                             VI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trustees, along with supporting documentation
                                          Ente                                                                                                                                            of law, that           te. (See Section                                                R
                                                        total from                                                                                                          ble penalties            , and comple                                             __ TREASURE
                                             employee, or               Line 11or
                                                                  member,                                                                               and other applica and belief, true, correct
                                                                                     in make      any loans to a
                                                                                         ..............                             penalty of perjury         knowledge                                                      __________
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              __________           (If other title,
                                             business
                                     *Code for                                                         ..............
                                                                                                                declares, under of the undersigned's
                                                             enterprise? ...........................................................                                                                           __________                                          see instruc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tions.)
                                                 Status (C):                                     organization,       .......
                                                                                                                          to  .......
                                                                                                                             the  best                                      (c)  Transfer_____   __________
                                                                                                                                                                                                Fees                  $____________
                                                                 past office of the above  labor              ry and  is,            ....... .....................58. SIGNED:     _____                         10. Less Ded —
                                                         authorized officers   r —examin    ed by the signato                                                      .....................                               )            uctio
                                Form unders  igned, duly          ents) has  been     P; conti  nuing officeis “Yes,”          ___ PRES
                                                                                                                                              IDENT                                                          (                               ns er
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Numb
                           Each of the (If the   answer
                                       LM-3 (Revis            to any
                                                          g docum        of the above questions                  r —_____        provide                                            / ... Item/                              Telephone
                                        any accompanyin
                                                    ed 2010)                                          __________       C; new         (If otherdetails
                                                                                                                                                 title,                                             45  11.                                                                  Page 1 of 4
                           contained in                                                __________

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      when requested, for approval. A copy of this report must
                                        in Item 56 on page  1_____
                                                              as explained                              r durin                     office           tions.)                                             Net  Disbursemenper _________________
                                                        _____
                                                                  _____    in the instructions for see
                                                                                                   each    item.)
                                                                                                       instruc  g the                                                            Date
                                                                                                                                                                reporting(d) Work Permits                $____________
                                            __________
                                                      _____
                                                                                                       —                                                                  period —      (If any officer                  ts
                            57. SIGNED:                                      (        )                                                                                             N.                  was not
                                                                                                                                                                                                   your organ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (Month, Year, etc.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           elected at
                                                                                                     Number                                                                                                    ization’s consti        a regular
                                                    /                                      Telephone                                                    3 3- 1– 3                                                              tution and        election in
                                       / LM-3 (Revised 2010)
                                     Form                                                                                                                                                                                                  bylaws, explai    accordance
                                            Date                                                                                                                    3-2                                                                                   n in Item 56 withPage 2 of 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      on page 1.)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      be forwarded to the Secretary-Treasurer.
                                               d 2010)
                            Form   LM-3 (Revise                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Page 3 of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4

       Labor Management Reporting: LM-2, 3, or 4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Form   941 for 2022:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (Rev. March 2022)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               950122
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       OMB No. 1545-0029

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Report for this Quarter of 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    IRS 941 for
       Locals Must File with the DOL By MARCH 31, 2022.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Q1 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 —
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Employer identification number (EIN)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (Check one.)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Name (not your trade name)                                                                                                                            1: January, February, March
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2: April, May, June
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Trade name (if any)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3: July, August, September

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (DUE MAY 2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Address                                                                                                                                               4: October, November, December

         • LM Forms must be filed within 90 days after the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Number                    Street                                                          Suite or room number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           instructions and the latest information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      City                                                                      State                      ZIP code

           end of your local’s fiscal year (12-month reporting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Part 1:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Foreign country name

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Answer these questions for this quarter.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Foreign province/county

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Foreign postal code

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Employer’s Quarterly
           period).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (941) Federal Tax
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1      Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                      1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2      Wages, tips, and other compensation                      .     .    .   .   .       .   .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .      2                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3      Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation .                                                .   .   .   .    .      3                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Return is for report-
         • Labor organizations with greater than $250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4      If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax                                                             Check and go to line 6.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Column 1                                               Column 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ing federal income tax
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5a     Taxable social security wages* .                 .                              .           × 0.124 =                                  .             * Include taxable qualified sick and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     family leave wages paid in 2022 for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5a     (i) Qualified sick leave wages*                  .                              .           × 0.062 =                                  .             leave taken after March 31, 2021,

           in annual receipts must file Form LM-2. Labor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and before October 1, 2021, on line

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5a     (ii) Qualified family leave wages* .                                            .           × 0.062 =                                  .             5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     taxable qualified sick and family

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    withheld. The form
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     leave wages paid in 2022 for leave
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5b     Taxable social security tips .               .   .                                          × 0.124 =                                                taken after March 31, 2020, and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     before April 1, 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5c     Taxable Medicare wages & tips.                   .                                          × 0.029 =

           organizations with total annual receipts of less than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5d     Taxable wages & tips subject to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Additional Medicare Tax withholding                                             .           × 0.009 =                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5e     Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d                                          5e                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is available on www.
           $250,000 may file Form LM-3, less than $10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5f     Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions)                                                   .    .      5f                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    irs.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6      Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f .                               .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .      6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .

           may file Form LM-4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7      Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents .                               .   .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .      7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8      Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay .                         .   .   .       .   .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .      8                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9      Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance .                                           .    .   .   .   .    .      9                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10      Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9                                .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .     10                                       .

         • The term “total annual receipts” means all financial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                before April 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             11a                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .            IRS 990, 990-EZ,
           receipts of the labor organization during its fiscal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11c

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ▶
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Reserved for future use .                .   .   .   .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .     .    .   .   .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .   .   .   .      .     .   .    .   .   .   .    .    11c                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Next ■▶
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Form 941 (Rev. 3-2022)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   or 990-N
           year, regardless of the source.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cat. No. 17001Z

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (DUE MAY 16)
         • LM reports for the year 2000 and later may be                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A tax-exempt organization must file an annual informa-
           viewed and downloaded from the OLMS Web site                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tion return or notice with the IRS, unless an exception
           at unionreports.dol.gov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   applies. Annual information returns include Form 990,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Form 990-EZ, and Form 990-N. Form 990 is the IRS’
         • The only accepted method of completing the LM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      primary tool for gathering information about tax-exempt
           report is the Electronic Forms System. The first step
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      organizations, educating organizations about tax law
           is to register online at DOL website at https://www.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements, and promoting compliance. Organizations
           dol.gov/olms/regs/compliance/efs/efsintro.htm. After reg-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      also use the Form 990 to share information with the
           istering and logging in, report is completed, signed,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      public about their programs. Additionally, most states
           and submitted online.
4   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
990                                 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      rely on Form 990 to        There are multiple authorized providers listed, so feel free
                                                                                                                                                                                                         OMB No. 1545-0047

                                                                                                                                                                                                           2021
 Form
                                                        Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)

 Department of the Treasury
                                                                   ▶   Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.                                                       Open to Public

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      perform charitable         to research and choose a company, to complete and e-file
 Internal Revenue Service                                              ▶ Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.                                                           Inspection
 A                          For the 2021 calendar year, or tax year beginning                                                , 2021, and ending                                                          , 20
 B                          Check if applicable:        C Name of organization                                                                                                      D Employer identification number
                            Address change                 Doing business as
                                                                                                                                                                                    E Telephone number

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and other regulatory
                                                           Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)                 Room/suite

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 your return, that best suits your needs. The list can be
                            Name change
                            Initial return
                            Final return/terminated        City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
                            Amended return                                                                                                                                          G Gross receipts $
                            Application pending        F Name and address of principal officer:                                                                  H(a) Is this a group return for subordinates?          Yes     No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      oversight and to satisfy   found on the IRS website at www.irs.gov/e-file-providers/
                                                                                                                                                                 H(b) Are all subordinates included?                    Yes     No
 I                          Tax-exempt status:                501(c)(3)           501(c) (       ) ◀ (insert no.)       4947(a)(1) or           527                     If “No,” attach a list. See instructions.
 J                          Website:    ▶                                                                                                                        H(c) Group exemption number                    ▶

 K                          Form of organization:       Corporation       Trust        Association     Other ▶                    L Year of formation:                              M State of legal domicile:
           Part I                        Summary
                               1      Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      state income tax fil-      tax-year-2019-exempt-organizations-modernized-e-file-
  Activities & Governance

                               2      Check this box ▶     if the organization discontinued its operations or disposed of more than 25% of its net assets.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ing requirements for       mef-providers. If you have any questions or would like
                               3      Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) . . . . . . . . .              3
                               4      Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) . . . .            4
                               5      Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2021 (Part V, line 2a)    . . . . .        5
                               6      Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   6
                               7a                                                                                                     7a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      organizations claiming
                                      Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 . . . . . . . .

                              8
                                b     Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 . . . . . . .

                                      Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                                      7b
                                                                                                                                                                     Prior Year                            Current Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 assistance on the new e-file requirement or the authorized
  Revenue

                              9       Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g)     . . . . . . . . . . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      exemption from state       providers list, please contact my office.
                             10       Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d) . . . . . .
                             11       Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) . . .
                             12       Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12)
                             13       Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3) . . . . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      income tax.
                             14       Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4) . . . . . .
                             15       Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10)
  Expenses

                             16a      Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) . . . . . .
                               b      Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) ▶

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 53rd Regular Convention
                             17       Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)       . . . . .
                             18       Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25)       .
                             19       Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12 . . . . . . . .

                                      All organizations that
                                                                                                                                                       Beginning of Current Year                            End of Year
Fund Balances
 Net Assets or

                             20       Total assets (Part X, line 16) . . . . . . . . . .                                 .   .   .      .   .    .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Our 53rd Regular Convention
                             21       Total liabilities (Part X, line 26) . . . . . . . . . .                            .   .   .      .   .    .
                             22       Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20                         .   .   .      .   .    .

                                      file Form 990 or Form
        Part II                          Signature Block
        Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is
        true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 will be held at the San Diego
                                        ▲▲

 Sign                                                                                                                                                                        Date

                                      990-EZ must now also
                                                Signature of officer
 Here
                                                Type or print name and title

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mission Bay Resort on June
                                             Print/Type preparer’s name                        Preparer’s signature                                   Date                          Check      if PTIN
 Paid                                                                                                                                                                               self-employed
 Preparer

                                      electronically file those
                                             Firm’s name                                                                                                                     Firm’s EIN
 Use Only
                                                              ▶                                                                                                                              ▶

                                             Firm’s address   ▶                                                                                                              Phone no.
 May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See instructions                                                            .    .    .      .      .    .     .    .    .       .   .              Yes       No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20–24, 2022. Delegate cre-
 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.                                                                             Cat. No. 11282Y                                                     Form 990 (2021)

                                      returns. This require-
ment is effective for tax years that begin after July 1, 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                   dentials were mailed to the
Since mailing a paper copy of Form 990 is no longer an                                                                                                                                                                                                           Recording Secretary of each
option, we have reviewed the IRS Exempt Organization                                                                                                                                                                                                             Local lodge in January. Once
Modernized e-File Providers list of authorized IRS provid-                                                                                                                                                                                                       your Local lodge has elected delegates, please send the
ers. We found one provider, Form 990 Online (form990.                                                                                                                                                                                                            white duplicate copy of the credentials to: Secretary-
org), that does not charge a fee to complete and e-file                                                                                                                                                                                                          Treasurer, 917 Shenandoah Shores Road, Front Royal, VA
Form 990 or Form 990-EZ if gross receipts are less than                                                                                                                                                                                                          22630. Each delegate will then receive detailed informa-
$100,000. Fees DO apply for gross receipts higher than                                                                                                                                                                                                           tion on accommodations and registration. If you have any
$100,000.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        questions, please contact my office at (540) 622-6527. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2022 Standard Mileage Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The 2022 standard mileage rate set       rates, such as depreciation, insur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        by the IRS will be 58.5 cents per        ance, and other fixed and variable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mile, effective January 1, 2022. The     costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        new rate compares to a rate of 56        The mileage rate is used to compute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        cents per mile in 2021.                  the deductible costs of operating an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please use this rate when calculating    automobile for business use in lieu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mileage reimbursement on expense         of tracking actual costs. This rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        reports for 2022.                        is also used as a benchmark by the

                                                    58.5                                                                                                                                                                                While gasoline is a significant factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in the mileage figure, other items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        enter into the calculation of mileage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 federal government and many busi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 nesses to reimburse their employees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for mileage. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022              5
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
JUSTIN PIER
                           Appointed Grand Lodge Representative

       BRS President Michael Baldwin, has announced the         Pier obtained a
       appointment of Local 161 member Justin Pier as Grand     degree in Aircraft
       Lodge Representative. He is currently assigned to the    Armament
       Brotherhood’s Headquarters in Front Royal, Virginia.     Systems
       Brother Pier began his railroad career in 2013 as an     Technology.
       Assistant Signalman assigned to a Mobile Construction    Industry achieve-
       Gang on BNSF Railway. In 2015, he was promoted to        ments include
       Signalman and has since been a Foreman of a Signal       graduation from
       Maintenance Gang. In 2020, he was awarded the posi-      BNSF Signal
       tion of Maintainer, which he worked until his appoint-   Apprentice
       ment to Grand Lodge. Brother Pier was elected to the     Training, comple-
       position of Local Chairman in 2020, at which point he    tion of many elec-
       founded the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalman Local      tive BNSF signal
       161 Facebook group.                                      training courses,
                                                                along with BRS                   JUSTIN PIER
       Brother Pier, a resident of Wichita, Kansas, prior to    Local Chairman           Grand Lodge Representative
       his appointment to the Grand Lodge, has spent most       Training.
       his life moving across the Central and Southeastern
       United States; graduating from Shelby County High        Brother Pier, his
       School in Columbiana, Alabama. Brother Pier honor-       wife Amber, and their two children, JD and Charli, look
       ably served his county as a Weapons Loader for the       forward to making a new home in Virginia. 
       B-1 Lancer in the United States Air Force. A graduate
       from the Community College of the Air Force, Brother

              Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen File for Mediation
              JANUARY 24, 2022 — The Brotherhood of             TD. The NCCC met with the CBC 11 times
              Railroad Signalmen requested invocation of        between February 26, 2020, and January 19,
              the services of the National Mediation Board      2022, with little or no movement on the issues
              (NMB), pursuant to the Railway Labor Act.         from the NCCC. Due to bad faith bargaining of
              A formal Section 6 notice was filed with the      the Carriers, the CBC, including the BRS, had
              National Carriers’ Conference Committee           no choice but to invoke mediation.
              (NCCC) on December 19, 2019.                      Michael Baldwin, BRS President, requested the
              The BRS is a member of the Coordinated            Board accept jurisdiction over these disputes,
              Bargaining Coalition (CBC), the coalition         and a mediator be assigned as soon as possible to
              includes: ATDA, BLET, BRC, IAM, IBB,              expedite the mediation process. 
              IBEW, NCFO, TCU, TWU, and SMART-

6   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
53RD REGULAR CONVENTION

                                               T
                                                       he 53rd Regular Convention will convene on Monday,
                                                       June 20, 2022, at 9:30 a.m., at the San Diego Mission
                                                       Bay Resort, 1775 East Mission Bay Drive, San Diego,
                                                 California.
                                                 Hotel reservations may be made by calling the San Diego
                                                 Mission Bay Resort at (877) 313-6645, or you may submit your
                                                 reservation online by visiting San Diego Mission Bay Resort.
                                                 If you make your reservation by phone, please request the group
                                                 code “2022 BRS CONVENTION” and “BRS622” in order
                                                 to secure the Convention room rate of $219 per night, for up to
                                                 two adults per room. You do not need to enter the number of
                                                 children that will be with you. There will be an additional charge
                                                 for more than two adults in the room.
                                                 The deadline for hotel reservations is May 19, 2022.

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   DID YOU KNOW?
   TITLE 49: TRANSPORTATION
   §234.103 TIMELY RESPONSE TO REPORT OF MALFUNCTION
   (a) Upon receipt of a credible report of a warning    234.106 or 234.107 of this part.
   system malfunction, a railroad having mainte-         (c) Nothing in this subpart requires repair of a
   nance responsibility for the warning system shall     warning system, if, acting in accordance with
   promptly investigate the report and determine         applicable State law, the railroad proceeds to
   the nature of the malfunction. The railroad shall     discontinue or dismantle the warning system.
   take appropriate action as required by §234.207.      However, until repair, correction, discontinuance,
   (b) Until repair or correction of the warning sys-    or dismantling of the warning system is com-
   tem is completed, the railroad shall provide alter-   pleted, the railroad shall comply with this subpart
   native means of warning highway traffic and rail-     to ensure the safety of the traveling public and
   road employees in accordance with §§234.105,          railroad employees. 

                                                                  The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022            7
VOLUME 103 1ST QUARTER 2022 - Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
America’s Largest Transportation Labor Coalition
      Gains Three More Unions, Unifies Rail Labor

       T
              he Transportation Trades Department, AFL-CIO      Transportation Communications Union/IAM (TCU);
              (TTD), America’s largest coalition of transpor-   Transport Workers Union of America (TWU); and
              tation labor unions, announced the affiliation    UNITE HERE.
       of three more unions, bringing the coalition’s total     The BLET represents more than 57,000 active and
       membership to 36 affiliated unions. TTD proudly wel-     retired members, including Locomotive Engineers,
       comes the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and        Conductors, Brakemen, Firemen, Switchmen, Hostlers,
       Trainmen (BLET), and Brotherhood of Maintenance          and other Train Service Employees on U.S. railroads.
       of Way Employes (BMWED), both divisions of the
       Rail Conference of the International Brotherhood of      “Our re-affiliation with TTD and its Rail Labor Division
       Teamsters, and the International Union of Painters and   (RLD) once again unites all rail labor unions in one com-
       Allied Trades (IUPAT) to its membership.                 mon Organization. We look forward to working with
                                                                all of TTD’s officers, staff, and affiliated unions; we are
       Significantly, the re-affiliation of BLET and BMWED      always stronger, and our members are best represented
       means all of America’s rail labor unions have a uni-     when we are working together,” said BLET President
       fied voice. In addition to BLET and BMWED, the           Dennis Pierce.
       Rail Labor Division includes the American Train
       Dispatchers Association (ATDA); Brotherhood of           The BMWED represents nearly 26,000 workers who
       Railroad Signalmen (BRS); International Association      build and maintain the tracks, bridges, buildings, and
       of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAMAW);             other structures on railroads across the nation.
       International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail      “I am excited for the prospect of advancements for all
       and Transportation Workers (SMART); International        railroad workers that could come through all of rail labor
       Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders,         uniting under TTD. I look forward to working with
       Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (IBB); International    TTD President Greg Regan, Secretary-Treasurer Shari
       Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW); National       Semelsberger, and the very capable TTD Staff. Rail Labor
       Conference of Firemen & Oilers, SEIU (NCFO);             is always strongest and prospers most when we stand united

                                                                   Belonging to a Union
                                                                          What do my dues pay for?
                                                                           The Union doesn’t do
                                                                             anything for me!
                                                                          What good is the Union?
                                                                  These are all questions we may have asked ourselves
                                                                  or heard others asking. The truth is, “there is power
                                                                  in a union” and it takes the dues and involvement of
                                                                   all members to maintain that power, strength, and
                                                                   solidarity; a fundamental involvement includes an
                                                                            understanding from all members.

                                                                  Sign-up at WWW.BRS.ORG & click on the
                                                                  Union Education Tab for more information.

8   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
against the railroads, and TTD will certainly help with        Wilson. The BMWED was once an International union
our fight,” said BMWED President Freddie Simpson.              with more than 350,000 members in the United States
                                                               and Canada. The BMWE merged with the International
IUPAT represents more than 160,000 active and                  Brotherhood of Teamsters in 2005.
retired workers in the United States and Canada.
                                                               IUPAT was founded as the Brotherhood of Painters
IUPAT’s members work in the Finishing Trades as
                                                               and Decorators of America in 1887. Since then, the
industrial and commercial painters and perform                 members of the IUPAT have followed the mantra that
essential work in the transportation sector by paint-          “Single-handed we can accomplish nothing; but united
ing bridges, parking, traffic and air strip lines, trucks,     there is no power of wrong we may not openly defy.”
automobile, railroad cars, ships, and aircraft.
                                                               TTD is a coalition of 36 affiliated labor unions repre-
“The IUPAT knows that our strength comes from our              senting workers in every mode of transportation. Simply
solidarity with one another. Times have been tough, and        put, TTD is the voice of transportation labor in America.
we have to stick together now more than ever. We look
forward to working with our partners in the TTD across
our shared industry to raise the bar for the working class,”
said IUPAT President Jimmy Williams, Jr.

                                                                                                       @
Transportation labor will play a critical role in ensur-

                                                               DID
ing that the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs
Act (IIJA) is implemented in a manner that grows
good-paying union jobs while rebuilding the nation’s
deteriorating transportation infrastructure and revital-
izing the economy. Meanwhile, frontline transporta-
tion workers continue to perform their essential work
during the pandemic and a wave of unpredictable                YOU
                                                               KNOW?
                                                                                                       @
COVID-19 variants. By making TTD’s collective
voice more extensive and more diverse with the addi-
tion of these three unions, transportation labor is the
strongest it’s ever been to tackle these challenges.
“2022 will be a year of tremendous challenges and              The Brotherhood of
opportunities,” said TTD President Greg Regan. “Our
task will be made more difficult by a narrowly divided         Railroad Signalmen
and increasingly partisan Congress, and, of course, the        offers free email
midterm elections looming in November. By welcoming            accounts to all
IUPAT, BLET, and BMWED into the TTD family,                    members and retirees.
transportation labor is more unified and prepared for the
challenges ahead.” 
                                                               Get your free BRS email account today,
                                                                   by registering at www.BRS.org

BLET is North America’s oldest rail labor union. The
                                                               Already registered on the BRS website?
BLET marked its 150th anniversary in 2013 and was
founded in Detroit, Michigan, on May 8, 1863, as the
                                                                                 You can still sign-up for
Brotherhood of the Footboard; a year later, its name was                             an email account —
changed to The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers.                                      simply go to the
The BLE merged with the International Brotherhood of                              “Member Resources”
Teamsters and became the BLET on January 1, 2004.                                 page on our website to
BMWED was founded as a fraternal organization in                       register for a FREE email address.
Demopolis, Alabama, in 1887 by Track Foreman John T.

                                                                      The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022             9
COORDINATED BARGAINING COALITION

            NATIONAL
            NEGOTIATIONS
                         CBC UNIONS SUPPORT BMWED/SMART
                         MECHANICAL REQUEST FOR AN END TO MEDIATION
                         By letter dated February 24, 2022, the rail bar-   ing mediation that there is little, if any, hope
                         gaining coalition made up of the Brotherhood       of reaching a voluntary agreement in light
                         of Maintenance of Way Employes Division            of the rail carriers’ refusal to bargain in good
                         of the Teamsters Rail Conference (BMWED)           faith with any of the Rail Unions. Therefore,
                         and the Mechanical Division of the                 the CBC fully expects to be making the
                         International Association of Sheet Metal,          same request for a release, and once all Rail
                         Air, Rail and Transportation Workers Union         Unions are released from mediation, the CBC
                         (SMART Mechanical) petitioned the National         will stand alongside the BMWED/SMART
                         Mediation Board (NMB) for a proffer of             Mechanical Coalition through the final steps
                         arbitration, requesting to be released from        of the Railway Labor Act negotiation process
                         continued mediation sessions. If granted by        to bring the bargaining round to a successful
                         the NMB, the proffer of arbitration is the         conclusion.
                         next step in the process towards self-help and     *The unions comprising the Coordinated
                         a potential Presidential Emergency Board to        Bargaining Coalition are: the American
                         settle their contract dispute with the Nation’s    Train Dispatchers Association (ATDA); the
                         rail carriers.                                     Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and
                                                                            Trainmen/Teamsters Rail Conference (BLET);
                         The Coordinated Bargaining Coalition (CBC)         the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (BRS);
                         Unions*, which are likewise in negotia-            the International Association of Machinists
                         tions with the same rail carriers, support the     (IAM); the International Brotherhood of
                         BMWED/SMART Mechanical request to be               Boilermakers (IBB); the National Conference
                         released from mediation and agree that the         of Firemen & Oilers/SEIU (NCFO); the
                         parties are at impasse and should be allowed       International Brotherhood of Electrical
                                                                            Workers (IBEW); the Transport Workers
                         to move the contract dispute to the next steps
                                                                            Union of America (TWU); the Transportation
                         of the Railway Labor Act’s negotiation pro-        Communications Union/IAM (TCU), including
                         cess. Although the CBC Unions are also in          TCU’s Brotherhood Railway Carmen Division
                         mediation with their next NMB-mediated             (BRC); and the Transportation Division of the
                         bargaining session scheduled in March, the         International Association of Sheet Metal, Air,
                         CBC made it clear to the NMB upon enter-           Rail, and Transportation Workers (SMART-TD).

                         Collectively, the CBC unions represent more than 105,000 railroad workers covered by the
                         various organizations’ national agreements, and comprise over 80% of the workforce who will
                         be impacted by this round of negotiations. Visit www.brs.org for more information.

10   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
Early Retirement Plan Increases Maximum

T
        he lifetime maximum benefit for each indi-       An important consideration for individuals thinking
        vidual covered under The Railroad Employees      about retirement is health coverage after retirement.
        National Early Retirement Major Medical          The information below summarizes the eligibility
Benefit Plan (UnitedHealthcare’s Policy GA-46000)        requirements under the National Early Retirement
is adjusted each year based on the medical cost com-     Major Medical Benefit Plan.
ponent of the Consumer Price Index. As of January
1, 2022, this maximum will increase to $182,700.

Eligibility Rules                                         Enrollment Is Necessary
For Age Annuitants:                                       When you retire, your railroad will not report you to
 • You apply for a 60/30 annuity for which you are        UnitedHealthcare as a retiree eligible for GA-46000.
   eligible:                                              You must enroll yourself and your family with
                                                          UnitedHealthcare. You can do this in two ways:
    ƒ on or after the date you reach age 60, or
                                                           • You can purchase GA-23111, Plan E supplemental
    ƒ anytime during the three months before your            coverage. Your eligibility for GA-46000 will be veri-
      60th birthday, provided you continue working           fied when your enrollment for that coverage is pro-
      into, or received vacation pay during, the month       cessed. ID cards for both GA-46000 and GA-23111
      before the month in which you turn age 60.             will be sent to you. A booklet explaining the Plan E
On the day before you apply for your annuity, you            benefits and an Enrollment form can be obtained by
must be covered (other than under COBRA) under The           calling UnitedHealthcare.
Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan.       • You can complete and return the “Retiree and
For Disability Annuitants:                                   Dependent Information” form found in the center
                                                             of the GA-46000 employee booklet. Your eligibility
 • You have a current connection with the railroad
                                                             will be verified and a GA-46000 ID card will be sent
   industry.
                                                             to you. You can obtain a GA-46000 booklet from
 • You have applied for a disability annuity to which        your employer or union representative. 
   you are entitled.
 • You are covered under The Railroad Employees
   National Health and Welfare Plan (other than by
   COBRA) on the day before the latest of the follow-                 If you have any questions
   ing dates:                                                          about your eligibility for
    ƒ The date you reach age 60,                                               GA-46000
    ƒ The date you became disabled, or                                or the benefits provided
    ƒ The date your railroad service equals 30 years.                      under the Plan,
If you retire and are eligible for GA-46000, you can                  Call UnitedHealthcare at
also purchase supplemental coverage under GA-23111,
Plan E. Generally, Plan E pays 70% of the expenses not
paid under GA-46000 and has a lifetime maximum of
                                                                       1-800-842-5252
$500,000.

                                                                   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022          11
Q
      &A
                                RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD
                                Reporting Events That Can
                                Affect Railroad Retirement Benefits
                                Rights to benefits under the Railroad Retirement Act also carry
                                responsibilities for reporting events that may affect the payment
                                of these benefits to the employee or to members of the employee’s
                                family. If these events are not reported to an RRB field office,
                                benefit overpayments can occur that have to be repaid, some-
        times with interest and penalties. It is important to know that knowingly making
        a false or fraudulent statement or withholding information to receive benefits is a
        crime under Federal law which may be punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both.

        Events that can affect the payment of a railroad retirement annuity and result in overpayments
        if not promptly reported to agency field offices include:
         • entitlement to social security or certain other benefits,       • the death of an annuitant;
           and changes in the amount of such benefit payments;             • a change in marital status;
         • post-retirement work activity and the receipt of earnings       • a child leaving the care of a spouse or widow(er);
           by age and service annuitants;
                                                                           • a student ceasing full-time school attendance.
         • post-retirement work activity, whether earnings are
           received or not, by disability annuitants;

                          The following questions and answers describe how these events affect
                    railroad retirement benefits and what should be done to prevent overpayments.

        How can the awarding of social security                          These reductions follow principles of social security law
        benefits result in a railroad retirement                         which limit payment to the higher of any two or more
        annuity overpayment?                                             benefits payable to an individual at one time.
        The tier I portion of a railroad retirement annuity is based     If a railroad retirement annuitant is also awarded a social
        on both the railroad retirement and social security credits      security benefit, in most cases a combined monthly dual
        acquired by an employee and figured under social security        benefit payment will be issued by the Railroad Retirement
        formulas. It approximates what social security would pay if      Board (RRB). The Social Security Administration deter-
        railroad work were covered by social security. Tier I benefits   mines the amount of the social security benefit due, and
        are, therefore, reduced by the amount of any actual social       the RRB determines the amount of the railroad retirement
        security benefit paid on the basis of nonrailroad employ-        annuity due. (As stated above, the tier I portion of a rail-
        ment, in order to prevent a duplication of benefits based        road retirement annuity is reduced by the amount of the
        on the same earnings.                                            social security benefit due.)
        The tier I dual benefit reduction also applies to the annu-      A person should notify an RRB field office when fil-
        ity of an employee qualified for social security benefits on     ing for social security benefits. If the Social Security
        the earnings record of another person, such as a spouse. In      Administration begins paying benefits directly to a railroad
        addition, the tier I portion of a spouse, divorced spouse, or    retirement annuitant without the RRB’s knowledge, a tier
        survivor annuity is reduced for any social security entitle-     I overpayment will occur. This frequently happens when a
        ment, even if the social security benefit is based on the        railroad employee’s spouse or widow(er) is awarded social
        spouse’s, divorced spouse’s, or survivor’s own earnings.         security benefits not based on the employee’s earnings.

12   The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022
Also, annuitants who are receiving their social security        If annuitants become entitled to any of the above pay-
benefits directly from the Social Security Administration       ments, or if there is any question as to whether a pay-
must notify an RRB field office if their social security ben-   ment requires a reduction in their annuities, they should
efits are subsequently increased for any reason other than      promptly notify an RRB field office.
annual cost-of-living increases, such as a recomputation
to reflect post-retirement earnings. Since such recomputa-      Can post-retirement work activity
tions are usually retroactive, they can result in substantial   and earnings cause railroad retirement
tier I overpayments.                                            overpayments?
While social security benefit information is provided to        Unreported post-retirement work activity and earnings
the RRB as a result of routine information exchanges            in nonrailroad employment (including self employment)
between the RRB and the Social Security Administration,         are a major cause of overpayments in railroad retirement
it will generally not be provided in time to avoid such a       annuities. Like social security benefits, railroad retirement
benefit overpayment.                                            tier I benefits paid to employees and spouses, plus tier I,
                                                                and tier II benefits paid to survivors, are subject to deduc-
What other types of benefit payments,                           tions if post-retirement earnings exceed certain exempt
besides social security benefits, require dual                  amounts, which increase annually.
benefit reductions in a railroad retirement                     These earnings deductions do not apply to those who
annuity?                                                        have attained full social security retirement age. Under the
For employees eligible for a railroad retirement annuity        Social Security Act, full retirement age for employees and
and a Federal, State, or local government pension, there        spouses is age 66 for those born from 1943 through 1954
may be a reduction in tier I for receipt of a public pension    and gradually increases to age 67 for those born in 1960
based, in part or in whole, on employment not covered by        or later. Full retirement age for survivor annuitants ranges
social security or railroad retirement after 1956. This may     from age 66 for those born from 1945 through 1956 to
also apply to certain other payments not covered by social      age 67 for those born in 1962 or later.
security, such as payments from a non-profit organiza-          For those under full retirement age throughout 2021, the
tion or from a foreign government or a foreign employer.        exempt earnings amount is $18,960. It rises to $19,560
However, it does not include military service pensions,         in 2022. For beneficiaries attaining full retirement age
payments by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or cer-         in 2021, the exempt earnings amount is $50,520 for the
tain benefits payable by a foreign government as a result of    months before the month full retirement age is attained.
a totalization agreement between that government and the        In 2022, the exempt earnings amount will be $51,960.
United States.                                                  Prior to the calendar year in which full retirement age
The tier I portion of a spouse or widow(er)’s annu-             is attained, the earnings deduction is $1 in benefits for
ity may also be reduced for receipt of any Federal, State       every $2 of earnings over the exempt amount. For those
or local government pension separately payable to the           attaining full retirement age during a calendar year, the
spouse or widow(er) based on her or his own earnings.           deduction is $1 for every $3 of earnings over the exempt
The reduction generally does not apply if the employment        amount in the months before the month full retirement
on which the public pension is based was covered under          age is attained.
the Social Security Act throughout the last 60 months of        Annuitants who work after retirement and expect that
public employment. In addition, most military service           their earnings for a year will be more than the annual
pensions and payments from the Department of Veterans           exempt amount must promptly notify an RRB field office
Affairs will not cause a reduction. Pensions paid by a for-     and furnish an estimate of their expected earnings. This
eign government or interstate instrumentality will also not     way their annuities can be adjusted to take the excess
cause a reduction.                                              earnings into consideration and prevent an overpayment.
                                                                Annuitants whose original estimate changes significantly
If an employee is receiving a disability annuity, tier I
                                                                during the year, either upwards or downwards, should also
benefits for the employee and spouse may, under certain
                                                                notify the RRB.
circumstances, be reduced for receipt of workers’ compen-
sation or public disability benefits.                           Retired employees and spouses, regardless of age, who

                                                                          The Signalman’s Journal 1st Quarter 2022              13
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