Vine Energy Inc. DUG Haynesville: Doubling Down - May 27, 2021
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Disclaimer This Presentation (“Presentation”) contains selected information about Vine Energy Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, (“we”, “us”, the “Company” or “Vine”). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates have any obligation to update this Presentation. Information contained in this Presentation concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations and market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on information from our management’s estimates and research, as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which this information is derived. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information, our knowledge of our industry and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which we believe to be reasonable. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. This Presentation contains certain “forward-looking statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Presentation that address activities, events, future strategy, other intentions or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “projects” or “scheduled to,” or other variations of such terms or comparable language. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this Presentation specifically include the expectations of plans, strategies, objectives and anticipated financial and operating results of the Company, including the Company’s drilling program, production, derivative instruments, capital expenditure levels and other guidance included in this Presentation. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by the Company based on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, anticipated future developments, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors believed to be appropriate. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to, changes in oil and natural gas prices, weather and environmental conditions, the timing of planned capital expenditures, uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production results, operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells, legal or regulatory developments affecting the Company’s business and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. As a result, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This Presentation has been prepared at a time of increased volatility in the global economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company cannot anticipate all the ways in which the current global health crisis and resulting financial market conditions could impact the Company's business. Consequently, certain forward-looking statements, data and assumptions in this Presentation continue to be evaluated and refined on an ongoing basis and are subject to material change. This Presentation provides disclosure of the Company’s proved, probable and possible reserves, which are those quantities of oil and gas, which can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The reserve estimates presented in this Presentation are based on reports prepared by W.D. Von Gonten & Co., the Company’s independent reserve engineers. We may use the terms “reserve potential” and “EUR per well” to describe estimates of potentially recoverable hydrocarbons. These are the Company’s internal estimates of hydrocarbon quantities that may be potentially discovered through exploratory drilling or recovered with additional drilling or recovery techniques. These quantities may not constitute “reserves” within the meaning of the Society of Petroleum Engineer’s Petroleum Resource Management System or SEC rules and do not include any proved reserves. EUR estimates and drilling locations have not been risked by Company management. Actual locations drilled and quantities that may be ultimately recovered from the Company’s interests will differ substantially. There is no commitment by the Company to drill all of the locations that have been attributed to these quantities. Factors affecting ultimate recovery include the scope of our ongoing drilling program, which will be directly affected by the availability of capital, drilling and production costs, availability of drilling services and equipment, drilling results, lease expirations, transportation constraints, regulatory approvals and other factors; and actual drilling results, including geological and mechanical factors affecting recovery rates. Estimates of EUR per well and reserve potential may change significantly as development of the Company’s oil and gas assets provides additional data. Our production forecasts and expectations for future periods are dependent upon many assumptions, including estimates of production decline rates from existing wells and the undertaking and outcome of future drilling activity, which may be affected by significant commodity price declines or drilling cost increases. The historical and projected financial information in this Presentation includes financial information that is not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), such as LQA Adj. EBITDAX, Adj. EBITDAX Margin, and free cash flow. The Company's management uses this information in its internal analysis of results and believes that this information may be informative to investors in gauging the quality of the Company’s financial performance, identifying trends in our results and providing meaningful period-to-period comparisons. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as substitutes for the corresponding GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures in this Presentation may be calculated in a way that is not comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. 2 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Vine Energy at a Glance: A Top-Tier Natural Gas Player Industry Leading Economic Profile LTM Q1-2021 Adj. LTM Q1-2021 Adj. LQA Q1-2021 Adj EBITDAX(1) EBITDAX Free Cash Flow(3) Margin(2) $538MM 72% $82MM Top-tier industry margin Highly Productive Asset Base Single Well Breakeven PV-10 Q1 2021A Payback Period(4) Price(4) Production ~ 14 Months $1.91 945 MMcfd Large, Contiguous Resource Position Net Effective Acres Gross Locations / Proved Reserves(7) Years of Inventory(6) 227,000 878 / 25 3.2Tcf (SEC) (5) (1) Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDAX as our net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration expense, strategic expense, impairment of oil and gas properties, unrealized earnings on derivatives and other non-cash operating items. Refer to the appendix for a reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure. (2) Adj. EBITDAX Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we calculate by dividing Adjusted EBITDAX by revenue (excluding unrealized gain/loss on derivatives). (3) Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which we define as Adjusted EBITDAX less the sum of cash interest, capital incurred and cash tax payments and distributions. Refer to the appendix for a reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure. Note: Refer to Appendix for footnotes 4-7 3 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Stacked Development Viability Intersection of Historical Activity Includes Significant Unproven Acreage Core of The Core for Two Reservoirs Historical Haynesville Activity Historical Mid-Bossier Activity Stacked Interval DSUs LA North TX North LA Core Liquids Rich Natchitoches LA South Fault Zone Central Shelby TX South Updip TX South Downdip 4 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED . Source: Haynesville Play Fundamentals | Stacked Pay Primer | ENVERUS.COM
Assets Located in Over Pressured Core of Both Haynesville and Mid-Bossier Fairways Haynesville Mid-Bossier Eastern portion of play has highest productivity in the basin Vine leads industry in knowledge and development of Mid-Bossier ⁻ Highest reservoir pressure drives deliverability ⁻ Vine acreage overlies the highest reservoir pressure and original gas- ⁻ High porosity and permeability consistent across leasehold in-place in the basin ⁻ High TOC and low clay content yield superior resource quality ⁻ Thick reservoir averaging over 250’ of net pay ⁻ High original gas-in-place supports 4-6 wells / section development Vine has drilled over 55 Mid-Bossier wells since 2015 with results comparable to best Haynesville wells Consistency of reservoir drives predictable performance across acreage Mid-Bossier is a primary target on large part of acreage HaynesvilleHaynesville Production TGIP Heat Over Map Absolute Pressure Mid-Bossier Mid-Bossier TGIP Over Absolute Pressure Gas-In-Place Vine’s assets lie within the Mid-Bossier deliverability area of highest well Thickness is comparable with core Thickness deliverability in the play 135’ avg Haynesville 250’ avg Pressure Pressure 0.89 psi/ft. 0.89 psi/ft. Porosity Porosity 8.8% 8.6% PSI PSI TOC TOC 3.9% 3.5% Clay Content Clay Content 33% 42% Gas in Place Gas in Place 128 Bcf/sec 132 Bcf/sec Vine Assets Overlay the Core of Both Plays: Stacked Haynesville and Mid-Bossier Reservoirs 5 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Select Operators Notably Target the Mid Bossier Mid-Bossier Comprises 6%-48% of Total Operator Activity Spud After 7/1/2016 55 50 45 40 35 Record Count 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 VEI Indigo XOM BP Aethon GeoSouthern CRK Total Producing Completed Drilled Drilling Permitted Mid-Bossier Total Producing Completed Drilled Drilling Permitted Play Total MB % of Total VEI 52 49 1 2 - - 105 31% Indigo 49 38 1 5 1 4 134 23% XOM 38 32 1 5 - - 36 48% BP 34 25 1 8 - - 70 27% GeoSouthern 22 21 0 1 - - 90 19% Aethon 32 14 5 10 1 2 162 10% CRK 16 13 2 1 - - 247 6% 6 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED . Source: Haynesville Play Fundamentals | Stacked Pay Primer | ENVERUS.COM
2020 Actuals Exceeding Unit Economics IRRs LateralWell Lateral Well Cost EUREUR Cost (BCF/ IRRIRR @ $2.50 @ $2.50 Well Length ($/Ft) 1000') Flat Price Actual Cum Gas/1000’ vs. Type Curve Well Length ($/ft) (Bcf/1,000') NYMEX flat 1 ALERION 14-23HC-02 ALT BLACKSTONE 34-3HC-01 ALT 7473 7583 $1,303 $1,137 1.9 2.1 73% 194% Cum Production/1000’ (BCF) BLACKSTONE 34-3HC-02 ALT 7419 $1,325 2.2 109% 2 MCKISSACK 34-3HC-01 ALT 7418 $1,140 2.1 184% MCKISSACK 34-3HC-02 ALT 7414 $1,069 2.1 213% MCKISSACK 34-3HC-03 ALT 7416 $1,096 2.1 161% 3 CHAMBERLIN 14-23HC-01 ALT 10070 $1,360 2.2 48% CLARK 24-13HC-02 7313 $1,139 2.3 160% 4 CREST 30-19HC-01 ALT 7611 $1,141 1.8 64% 5 CREST 30-19HC-02 ALT DESOTO FAM 15-22HC-01 ALT 7315 9281 $1,434 $1,246 1.9 2.4 42% 121% HV Type Curve MB Type Curve 6 DESOTO FAM 16-21HC-01 ALT 7505 $1,208 2.2 77% HV Actuals MB Actuals DESOTO FAM 16-21HC-02 ALT 7503 $1,172 2.3 145% 7 LA MINERALS 28-33HC-03 ALT 7974 $1,244 1.8 50% Producing Days QUDO 2-11HC-01 ALT 7094 $1,124 2.4 159% QUDO 2-11HC-02 ALT 7225 $1,107 2.4 168% 8 QUDO 2-11HC-03 ALT 7310 $1,129 2.4 156% 2020 HV and MB Wells Online QUDO 2-35HC-01 ALT 7544 $1,154 2.4 168% Haynesville Average 7693 $1,196 2.2 127% 7,500' Type Curve Economics 7500 $1,227 2.2 83% 2 BRUSHY 32-5HC-05 ALT 7496 $1,236 2.0 81% 6 3 9 BRUSHY 32-5HC-06 ALT 7441 $1,307 2.0 70% 8 GALLASPY 32-5HC-03 ALT GALLASPY 32-5HC-04 ALT 7500 7541 $1,221 $1,382 2.0 2.0 74% 50% 4 10 5 10 CLARK 24-13HC-01 LA MINERALS 28-33HC-01 ALT 9489 9188 $1,144 $1,166 2.0 1.9 105% 80% 1 12 11 LA MINERALS 28-33HC-02 ALT 9809 $1,166 2.1 164% 9 13 12 MONDELLO 51HC-01 ALT 8844 $1,612 2.4 66% SAN PATRICIO 12-13HC-02 ALT 9991 $1,056 1.8 104% 13 SAN PATRICIO 12-13HC-03 ALT 9901 $1,184 1.8 39% Mid-Bossier Average 8720 $1,247 2.0 83% 11 7 7,500' Type Curve Economics 7500 $1,227 2.0 71% Note: Wells > 6000’ 7 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Top Tier Well Results Haynesville 7,500’ Well Performance(1) Relative to Peers Mid-Bossier 7,500’ Well Performance(1) Relative to Peers • Top Haynesville rock quality • Ideal location for Mid-Bossier co-development 1,750 • Superior inventory 1,750 • Robust economics • Best recoveries in trend • Top-tier Mid-Bossier performance 1,500 1,500 Vine Vine Cumulative Gas (MMcf/1,000') Cumulative Gas (Mmcf/1,000') 1,250 1,250 1,000 1,000 750 750 500 500 250 250 0 0 0 6 12 18 24 0 6 12 18 24 Normalized Month Months Online With Lower Variability Vine Haynesville & Mid-Bossier Core(2) Marcellus Dry Gas Core(2) P1 Vine P2 SW Marcellus Haynesville P5 P10/P90 = 2.3x P10/P90 = 1.4x P10 Cumulative Probability >>> P20 • Shallower slope indicates • Vertical slope indicates P30 lower repeatability higher repeatability P40 P50 • Higher P10/P90 variance • Low P10/P90 variance P60 exhibits more variability exhibits low variability P70 P80 Vine P90 Mid-Bossier P95 NE Marcellus P10/P90 = 1.6x P98 P10/P90 = 3.1x P99 100 1,000 10,000 Source: Enverus as of 11/24/2020. 8 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED . (1) (2) Wells turned-in-line since 2017 normalized to 7,500’ lateral. Wells turned-in-line since 2017; Vine Core includes Burgundy & Red Haynesville and Blue & Green Mid-Bossier trend areas, Marcellus Core includes Enverus-defined Core and Tier 1 Dry Gas sub-plays.
Vine Haynesville & Mid-Bossier vs. NW Haynesville Shape Matters Type Curve Comparison Productivity and Single Well Economics @ $2.75/MMBtu Haynesville Vine HV Vine MB NW HV 25,000 Gas Production, Mcfd 20,000 15,000 IRR @ $2.75 Flat, % 110% 97% 47% 10,000 5,000 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 PV10, $MM $8.2 $5.9 $8.0 Months Vine HV NW HV Mid-Bossier Payback, Years 1.0 1.0 1.7 25,000 Gas Production, Mcfd 20,000 15,000 10,000 EUR, Bcf/1,000 ft 2.3 2.0 2.0 5,000 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Months Well Cost, $/ft $1,227 $1,227 $1,283 Vine MB NW HV Notes: 1) Normalized to 7,500 ft lateral 9 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED . 2) Economics based on 100% WI and 80% NRI
Drilling Days Historical Performance Drilling Days Performance By Lateral Category, Year By Year 60 54.9 55 49.4 50 47.3 46.1 45 42 41.1 40 39 38.6 37.6 36.3 36.4 35 33.6 33.6 34.1 33.4 Drilling Days 30.9 31.2 30 28.8 28.9 26.2 26.6 24.7 25 23.8 23 20 15 10 5 0 Short Short Cross Long 10k (
Frac Efficiency Pumping Hours per Day (PHPD) Feet per Day (FPD) Stages per Day (SPD) Pumping, Sand & Trucking Cost/ft Q121 AVG: 15.12 Q121 AVG: 858 Q121 AVG: 5.39 Q121 AVG: $389 4% 15% 11% 13% 2020 AVG: 14.60 2020 AVG: 746 2020 AVG: 4.87 2020 AVG: $445 Pophope 12.9 Pophope 769 Pophope 4.88 PopHope $310 $393 Scales Heirs 14.3 Scales Heirs 819 Scales Heirs 5.13 Scales Heirs $286 $364 Sabine 16.7 Sabine 970 Sabine 6.13 Sabine $300 $383 Qudo 15.2 Qudo 896 Qudo 5.60 Qudo $278 $358 Clark 14.2 Clark 720 Clark 4.52 Clark $361 $446 2020 14.6 2020 746 2020 4.87 2020 $350 $445 2019 12.6 2019 619 2019 4.48 2019 $424 $534 2018 11.8 2018 536 2018 4.47 2018 $443 $592 10 12 14 16 18 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 3 4 5 6 7 $- $200 $400 $600 • 2nd best quarter (Q120 – 1st, 15.3) • New quarterly record (Q120 – 2nd, 816) • 2nd best quarter (Q120 – 1st, 5.64) • New quarterly record (Q420 – 2nd, $419) 11 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Total Well Costs Efficiency Driving Cost Reductions $1,800 8,000 $1,659 $1,681 $1,676 7,348 7,145 $1,600 7,000 $1,484 $1,424 $1,400 6,039 5,776 6,000 $1,242 $1,200 5,019 5,000 4,367 Avg. Lateral Length $1,000 4,000 $ /ft $800 3,000 $600 2,000 $400 $200 1,000 $0 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 $/ft Average Lateral Length 12 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
ESG Leader Focused on Clean Energy Footprint CO2e* MT / MBOE / Well by Basin CO2e* MT / MBOE / Well by Peer 20.9 23.35 20.28 15.23 12.5 11.0 11.6 9.6 8.6 8.7 8.25 6.7 6.8 6.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.1 6.3 4.7 3.5 4.0 3.20 Haynesville Barnett Eagle Ford Marcellus/ Permian Utica *CO2e includes CO2, Methane, Nitrous Oxide Peers include: Aethon, BP, Cabot, Chesapeake, Chevron, Cimarex, Concho, Comstock, Continental, Devon, Diamondback, Equinor, Gulfport, Oxy, Pioneer, Range, Shell HS&E Efforts Governance & Social Impacts • 62% reduction in CH4/MBoe since 2017 • $1.4B of economic contributions (CY’17 – CY’19) • 35% reduction in C02e/MBoe since 2017 Local property and production taxes • All drilling rigs utilize bi-fuel engines Royalties, wages & benefits and capital expenditures 25% of pressure pumping equipment utilizing bi-fuel • Early adoption of intermittent-bleed control valves • Diverse work force is a key strength Currently converting to zero-bleed controls significantly reducing ~40% of senior executive team is female methane emissions ~30% of workforce is female vs. ~15% industry average • 100% non-potable water used in all operations • 100% green completions • Vine Cares program targets donations to local communities • 100% of wellsite electricity provided by solar power First responders in our field areas (Police, Fire & EMS) Under-resourced local school districts (LA Parishes) *6-YEAR TRIR SAFETY RECORD: Children’s wellness (JDF, St. Jude, Children’s Advocacy Center) 0.0 EMPLOYEE 0.33 CONTRACTOR *Industry Bureau of Labor Rate = 0.6 TRIR – Total Recordable Incident Rate Source: EPA Facility Level Information on Greenhouse Gases Tool. 13 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Appendix
The Haynesville Basin Offers Two Viable Intervals Haynesville Accounts for 87% of Activity Spuds After 7/1/2016, Middle Bossier 13% Total Producing Completed Drilled Drilling Permitted Haynesville 1,598 1,139 144 180 41 94 Mid-Bossier 247 195 12 32 2 6 Haynesville % Total Wells (%) 87% 85% 92% 85% 95% 94% Haynesville % Total Wells (%) 13% 15% 8% 15% 5% 6% Note: Middle Bossier permits based on stacked or tightly spaced directional surveys, may not include all Mid-Bossier permits. 16 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED . Source: Haynesville Play Fundamentals | Stacked Pay Primer | ENVERUS.COM
Non-GAAP Reconciliations Adjusted EBITDAX ($ in millions) LTM Q1 2021 Q1 2021 Adjusted Free Cash Flow ($ in millions) Q1 2021 Net Income ($235) ($34) Adjusted EBITDAX $145 Income tax provision 0 0 Less: Cash Interest (27) Income Before Income Taxes ($235) ($34) Unrealized gain/loss on commodity derivatives 238 38 Less: Capital Incurred (98) Non-cash G&A 0 0 Non-cash write-off of deferred IPO costs 0 0 Less: Cash Taxes (payments and distributions) 0 Non-cash volumetric adjustment 0 0 Adjusted Free Cash Flow $20 Depletion, depreciation, and accretion 407 107 Interest Expense 128 34 Annualized (x4) $82 Strategic 1 0 Severance 0 0 Exploration 0 0 Adjusted EBITDAX $538 $145 Adjusted EBITDAX margin Revenue $507 Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives 238 Total revenue before unrealized loss on commodity derivatives $745 Adjusted EBITDAX $538 Adjusted EBITDAX Margin 72% 17 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
Footnotes Footnotes Slide 3: (Vine Energy at a Glance: A Top-Tier Natural Gas Player) 4) Payback period at 12/31/2020 strip pricing. Breakeven price includes 10% rate of return. Based on remaining inventory at 1/1/2021 and YE 2020 reserve type curves. 5) Effective acreage is sum of net acreage prospective for the Haynesville and the Mid-Bossier. 6) Based on an average of 4 gross rigs with for remaining core inventory. 7) Based on 12/31/2020 strip. SEC reserves limited by 5-year window. Throughout this presentation, proved reserves and proved PV-10 have an effective date of 12/31/2020 18 V INE . P URE . F OCUSED .
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