Using Digital Archives for Academic Research
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Using Digital Archives for Academic Research 1
The Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) is a national digital repository for the long-term preservation of Ireland’s humanities, social sciences, and cultural heritage data. We archive digitised and born-digital material and are funded by the Higher Education Authority (HEA) and the Irish Research Council (IRC). We have over thirty members who ingest their collections to the repository for the long-term preservation of that material and to make it openly accessible to the public. This booklet was put together for a webinar series hosted by the DRI in Spring 2021 called ‘Using Digital Archives for Academic Research’. The aim of the booklet is to showcase some of the collections in DRI, DRI’s member institutions, and other online resources. The list of DRI collections contained in the booklet is not exhaustive – the intention is to draw attention to some of the digital research resources in the repository which we encourage researchers to explore further. Included in the booklet are some ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ which researchers using DRI for the first time might find useful. We have also included links to DRI Factsheets on Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), Metadata, and other publications that might be useful for referencing collections in DRI. At DRI we work to support and encourage research in a number of ways. According to best practice in open research, we encourage deposit of a wide range of research outputs (including data sets, oral histories, reports, images, interviews, and content digitised through research projects) and enable them to be preserved and shared according to the FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable). All objects receive a persistent identifier (DRI uses DOIs), and this enables them to be cited and retrieved over the long term. And fundamentally, we are about the long term, preserving data in our certified trustworthy repository for others to use, and future generations to access. We seek to encourage researchers through our annual DRI Early Career Research Award which provides a bursary of €500 to an original piece of research (e.g., research done for a master’s or PhD thesis, article, or publication) informed in whole, or in part, by objects/collections deposited in DRI. Unpublished research is also considered if the work is intended for eventual publication. For further information on the DRI Early Career Research Award application process and timeline, please visit our website. If you are an Early Career Researcher who uses material in the repository, we hope that you will consider applying for this award. You can find out more about this research by signing up to our newsletter or following us on social media. We wish you the best of luck in your research, The Digital Repository of Ireland 2
Name of collection Abbey Theatre Minute Books Home institution/ National University of Ireland Galway depositing organisation Summary of The Abbey Theatre minute books are a collection of collection minutes of meetings of the Directors of the Abbey Theatre from January 1904 to May 1939. These minute books contain hand-written minutes from meetings attended by Lady Augusta Gregory, W.B. Yeats, J.M. Synge, Lennox Robinson, and other members of the Abbey Board. The minutes are spread across a number of searchable volumes, which date from the opening of the theatre in 1904 through to 1939, the year when W.B. Yeats died. The minutes detail discussions and decision-making around artistic programming, theatre finances, international tours, staffing and contracts, and other matters relating to the management and administration of the Abbey Theatre. The minutes cover key events in the Abbey history, from productions by J.M. Synge, Sean O’Casey, Teresa Deevey, W.B. Yeats, and Lady Gregory, as well as coverage of international tours, such as to the United States in 1911 and in 1932–1933. Each minute book has been transcribed and this collection provides access to both the transcribed text and the digitised original manuscript displayed in a side-by- side searchable interface. This collection is part of the wider Abbey Theatre Digital Archive, available to researchers at the NUI Galway Library. URL for collection https://digital.library.nuigalway.ie/islandora/object/ nuigalway:abbey-theatre-minute-books Subject areas Irish Drama, Theatre, Irish Revival, History Time period the 1904–1939 collection relates to 3
Name of collection Amplifying change: A history of the Atlantic Philanthropies on the island of Ireland Home institution/ Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) depositing organisation Summary of collection ‘Amplifying change: A history of the Atlantic Philanthropies on the island of Ireland’ is a collaborative project between the DRI, based in Dublin, and the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections (RMC) at Cornell University Library, New York. The project consists of an openly accessible digital archive and online exhibition of the impact of the Atlantic Philanthropies grantees on the island of Ireland, consisting of select business records and new oral histories that reflect Atlantic’s grantmaking philosophy, approach, and impact in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. URL for collection DRI’s Atlantic Philanthropies collection has been developed using a thematic approach. The main themes include human rights, education, and communities. The thematic digital exhibitions for this archival project can be accessed at the following dedicated exhibition platform: https://dri.ie/atlanticphilanthropies The objects in this collection can also be accessed in the DRI repository: The Atlantic Philanthropies – Island of Ireland – Grant documentation: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.98818707k The Atlantic Philanthropies – Island of Ireland – Oral histories: https:// doi.org/10.7486/DRI.0c48h625z The Atlantic Philanthropies – Island of Ireland – Publications: https:// doi.org/10.7486/DRI.2r377k43c-1 The Atlantic Philanthropies – Island of Ireland – Essays: https://doi. org/10.7486/DRI.5b001r512-1 Subject areas Atlantic Philanthropies, Human Rights, Education, Communities, LGBTQ Rights, Migrants Rights, Disability, Reconciliation, Infrastructure, Knowledge and Learning, Senior Citizens, Children and Youth, Citizen Participation Time period the 1982–2020 collection relates to 4
Name of collection Artists’ Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment Archive Home institution/ NIVAL: National Irish Visual Arts Library depositing organisation Summary of collection The Artists’ Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment was set up in 2015 by artists Cecily Brennan, Alice Maher, Eithne Jordan, and the poet Paula Meehan. The campaign group aimed to promote national and international awareness of the restrictive reproductive laws of Ireland and to encourage and inspire other groups and activists to use cultural means to promote social change. The Artists’ Campaign to Repeal the Eighth Amendment played a leading role in the decisive referendum with ‘an unprecedented intervention in the public life of the State on the part of artists’. This unique archive is documentary evidence of ‘a decisive moment in the interface between artists and public policy’. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.gx421568w Subject areas Reproductive Rights, Abortion, Pro-choice Movement, Art, Artists, Art Activism, Artist-led Movements, Protest Movements, National Campaigns, Constitutional Law-Ireland-The Eighth Amendment, Constitutional Amendments, Referendum, Women’s Rights, Personal Narratives, Social History, Medical History Time period the collection 2015–2018 relates to 5
Name of collection Asylum Archive Home institution/ Asylum Archive is the DRI 2020 Community Archive depositing organisation Scheme winner. The collection is forthcoming to DRI and is currently accessible through the Asylum Archive website. Summary of collection Asylum Archive was founded in 2007 by artist, activist, and independent scholar Vukašin Nedeljkovic. Vukašin sought refugee status and was living in one of the Direct Provision Centres where he started to collect the visual material related to his experience as an asylum seeker. Over the years, Asylum Archive grew, and it has almost 6,000 photographs, academic essays, audio interviews, publications, and found objects. Asylum Archive is the continuation of Vukašin’s ongoing work highlighting the injustices, confinement, and incarceration of asylum seekers in Ireland. It is a significant work since there is very little visual information about previous Irish Carceral sites including Magdalene Laundries, Industrial Schools, Mother and Baby Homes, and Lunatic Asylums. Asylum Archive works closely with grassroots movements like MASI (Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland). URL for collection www.asylumarchive.com Social Science, Current Affairs, Politics, Asylum Seekers Subject areas Time period the 1999–2003 collection relates to 6
Name of collection Beyond 2022: Ireland’s Virtual Record Treasury Home institution/ Beyond 2022 is an all-island and international collaboration depositing organisation between Core Partners (listed below) and a growing list of Participating Institutions in Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. • The National Archives (Ireland) • The National Archives (UK) • The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Belfast) • The Irish Manuscripts Commission • The Library, Trinity College Dublin Summary of collection The Public Record Office of Ireland, with its Record Treasury containing seven centuries of historical records, was destroyed on 30 June 1922. Beyond 2022 is a research project working to repair this loss, as far as possible. The project is gathering all replacement records (copies, transcripts, calendars etc.) into one free, online resource – a virtual recreation of Ireland’s lost Record treasury. In June 2022, the project will launch the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland (VRTI). The VRTI will contain digital collections from libraries and archives around the world. Users will re-enter the destroyed archive to search across collections, identifying connections and networks invisible to researchers working on the original records. Search the sample collections in this working prototype to get a sense of the riches we are uncovering. URL for collection https://beyond2022.ie/?page_id=1049#collections Subject areas History, Archival Studies, Geography Time period the 1500–1920 collection relates to 7
Name of collection Brendan Duddy Collection Home institution/ National University of Ireland Galway depositing organisation Summary of collection Throughout twenty years of violent conflict in Northern Ireland, a secret channel of communication linked the Irish Republican Army (IRA) to the highest levels of the British government. At the heart of this channel was a single intermediary, Brendan Duddy. His house was the venue for secret negotiations between the British Government and the IRA throughout 1975. He facilitated the intense negotiations over the Republican hunger strikes in which ten men died (1980–1981) and he was at the heart of the contacts (199– 1993) that culminated in a secret offer of a ceasefire that was a precursor to the public IRA ceasefire of 1994. As regards his personal involvement, the archives reflect particularly the period of 1974–1976, the period of the hunger strikes of 1980 and 1981, and then the intense activity of 1993. Brendan Duddy’s active role was terminated at the end of 1993, but he took on the role of observer and advisor, as witnessed in the documents for 1994 to 2007. There are also a range of memoranda and commentaries that give additional information and context to events. URL for collection https://digital.library.nuigalway.ie/islandora/object/ nuigalway:duddy Full Archival Listing: http://archivesearch.library.nuigalway. ie/NUIG/CalmView/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView. Catalog&field=RefNo&key=POL35 For more information: https://library.nuigalway.ie/ digitalscholarship/projects/brendanduddy/ Subject areas Northern Ireland, Conflict Time period the 1975–2007 collection relates to 8
Name of collection Brexit Collection, Web Archive Home institution/ National Library of Ireland depositing organisation Summary of collection The collection comprises websites relating to Brexit, the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, covering the period 2016 to the present date and archiving is continuing through 2021. It covers the online representation of Brexit and in particular the Irish response to the 2016 referendum. It comprises over 90 individual websites many archived multiple times over six years and currently 2.6 TB of data that document the Irish experience of Brexit. The collection includes the official response of the Irish government, extensive news and media coverage of the event, and also how individual sectors responded to Brexit, such as the websites of the Irish Farming Association (IFA), the Irish Maritime Development Office (IMDO), trade unions, as well as groups that have campaigned, since 2016, against a hard border. URL for collection https://archive-it.org/collections/11284 Subject areas History, Politics, Society, Culture, Brexit, Agriculture, Tourism, Education, Business, industry, transport Time period the 2016–2021 (ongoing) collection relates to 9
Name of collection Bureau of Military History (1913–1921) Home institution/ Military Archives depositing organisation Summary of collection The Bureau of Military History Collection (BMH) is a collection of 1,773 witness statements; 334 sets of contemporary documents; 42 sets of photographs and 13 voice recordings that were collected by the State between 1947 and 1957, in order to gather primary source material for the revolutionary period in Ireland from 1913 to 1921. URL for collection https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online- collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921 Subject areas History, Military History, Irish Volunteers Time period the 1913–1921 collection relates to 10
Name of collection Buried in Fingal Home institution/ Fingal County Council depositing organisation Summary of collection Fingal County Council’s Archives Service has teamed up with the Burial Grounds Section to provide access, for free, to all the records of burials it holds. It is an interactive database. URL for collection https://buried.fingal.ie Subject areas Genealogy, Family History Time period the collection The earliest burial recorded is 1877 with the majority of relates to records dating from 1920–2013 11
Name of collection Cork LGBT Archive Home institution/ Cork LGBT Archive is the 2019 DRI Community Archive depositing organisation Scheme winner. This collection is in both DRI and on the Cork LGBT website. Summary of collection The Cork LGBT Archive preserves and shares information in relation to the rich history of Cork’s lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities. URL for collection www.corklgbtarchive.com DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.2j635q62d Subject areas History, LGBT History, Archives, Digital Archives, Queer Archives Time period the 1970s–current collection relates to 12
Name of collection Covid-19 Collection, Web Archive Home institution/ National Library of Ireland depositing organisation Summary of collection The collection comprises websites relating to the Irish response to Covid-19 covering the period March 2020 onwards. This collection has over 179 websites, many of which were archived on a regular basis in 2020. The collection includes websites of the Irish health service, including the HSE and the HSPC, those relating to the hospitality sector, agriculture, business, and the tourism industry. The collection also contains websites documenting the cultural and creative movements of 2020 as well as how society, in general, responded to the pandemic. Currently, there is over 2TB of data freely available on the NLI portal with new websites being archived in 2021. URL for collection https://archive-it.org/collections/13575 Subject areas History, Politics, Society, Culture, Health, Tourism, Business & Industry Time period the 2020–2021 (ongoing) collection relates to 13
Name of collection Debating austerity in Ireland: crisis, experience, and recovery Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy Publications depositing organisation Summary of collection The austerity that followed the 2008 economic and financial crisis has led to impassioned debates across the social sciences and the public at large. Although Ireland was not its only victim, the depth of the interacting economic, banking, and budgetary crises has meant that the level of public interest has been especially intense. Among the hotly debated questions were the following: What is austerity? Was it necessary? What have been its consequences? One of the defining features of the debate to date has been its tendency to polarise opinion and adopt a one-dimensional perspective. This book challenges us to adopt a more nuanced approach to understandings of austerity, and by extension the path to recovery. The book brings together leading national and international experts from across the social sciences to debate this traumatic period in Ireland’s economic and social development. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.zk527x93q Subject areas Social Sciences, Politics, Economics, Business, Finance Time period the 2008–present collection relates to 14
Name of collection Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy depositing organisation Summary of collection Documents on Irish Foreign Policy (DIFP) publishes official archival material on Ireland’s foreign relations and is a partnership between the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Royal Irish Academy, and the National Archives. Since 1998 it has published hard copy editions of documents on a biennial basis. The majority of these are taken from the collections of government departments in the National Archives and are a mixture of high-level correspondence, eyewitness reportage, and technical memoranda, covering an extremely diverse range of subjects. These explore Irish political, economic, and social history through the lens of international affairs and diplomacy, and also reveal an Irish perspective on global events from the revolutionary era onwards. After an interval, the volumes are placed online on an open-access basis. DIFP is intended to make documentary source material more accessible, and the online version extends the availability of the archival material published in the series. URL for collection https://www.difp.ie/ DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.sf26nr10s-1 Subject areas History, International affairs Time period the collection 1919–1948 (expanding to 1951 in Feb. 2021) relates to 15
Name of collection The Doegen Records Web Project Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy Library depositing organisation Summary of collection The Doegen archive of Irish dialect sound recordings made during the period 1928–31 contains folktales, songs, and other material recited by native Irish speakers from seventeen counties. Crucially, it includes examples of dialects that are now extinct. The collection also includes a speech in English by W.T. Cosgrave, who was head of the Irish government that funded the recording scheme. In addition to the audio recordings the archive also features a significant body of information about the speakers such as date of birth, place of birth, addresses at various stages in life, place of parents’ birth, level and place of education, occupation, father’s occupation, level of literacy, competence in other languages, musical ability, and religion. URL for collection https://doegen.ie/ Subject areas History, Irish Language Time period the collection 1928–31 relates to 16
Name of collection Dublin Castle Collection Home institution/ Oireachtas Library depositing organisation Summary of collection In 1924, the reference library of the Chief Secretary’s Office was transferred from Dublin Castle to the Houses of the Oireachtas. The collection (approx. 6,800 items) contains a variety of formats, including books, maps, periodicals, political cartoons, prints, and pamphlets. Much of it has been digitised and made available to the public. Published materials cover a wide range of topics: the 1641 rebellion, the Restoration land settlement; the Popish Plot and Exclusion crises; the Act of Union; Catholic Emancipation; the Land League and the Land War; Acts, Statutes and official reports of the British parliament, and public bodies. Periodicals include the long-running Dublin Gazette (digitised from 1750 to 1800) and the United Irishman edited and printed by Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa in New York (digitised from 1881 to 1900). The collection also includes original manuscript material, most notably: correspondence of George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1767 to 1772; handwritten letters from Sir William Petty, Vincent Gookin and Myles Symner regarding their survey work in Ireland to aid in the confiscation of Catholic lands; handwritten trials of the Fenians in the 1860s. URL for collection https://opac.oireachtas.ie/knowvation/app/consolidatedSearch/#search/ v=grid,c=1,q=browse2%3D%5B%22Dublin%20Castle%22%5D%2C queryType%3D%5B16%5D,sm=s,l=library3_lib,a=t Subject areas History, Law, Military & Naval, Official Publications, Politics, Science Time period the 16th–20th century collection relates to 17
Name of collection Dublin Ghost Signs Home institution/ Dublin Ghost Signs is a DRI 2021 Community Archive depositing organisation Scheme winner. Their collection is forthcoming to DRI and is currently accessible through the Dublin Ghost Signs website. Summary of collection Ghost signs are the old and typically hand-painted signs of advertising and businesses that have closed their doors for the final time. In Dublin, these signs are everywhere – on walls, above buildings and on tiled mosaic doorsteps. Dublin Ghost Signs is an online collection of Dublin’s old and fading signs which have stood the test of time. The signs in the collection provide a glimpse into the city’s past – its shops, businesses, and advertising. Ghost signs are ephemeral in nature and are often only uncovered for a short space of time, while work is being done on a building, and they can often disappear as quickly as they appear. Many of the signs in the Dublin Ghost Signs image collection have disappeared from the street. URL for collection https://dublinghostsigns.com/ Subject areas History, Geography Time period the Photos were taken between 2013 to present but relate to collection relates to signs from the eighteenth century onwards 18
Name of collection Dublin Reconstruction (Emergency Provisions) Act 1916 Home institution/ Dublin City Library and Archive depositing organisation Summary of collection Legislation to provide loans to construct buildings in Dublin city centre to replace those destroyed during the 1916 Rising was enacted in 1916. This collection comprises an index of queries about and applications for loans, records of applications, and a valuation of properties in Dublin city centre in the aftermath of the Rising. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.ff36jm37m Subject areas History, Geography Time period the 1916–1923 collection relates to 19
Name of collection Earley & Company Home institution/ National Irish Visual Arts Library (NIVAL) depositing organisation Summary of collection Earley & Company originated as Earley and Powells in Dublin in 1864. The firm was one of the largest and most prestigious ecclesiastical decorators both in Ireland and the U.K. The design archives of Earley & Company were donated to NIVAL in 2002 by members of the Earley family. The collection is comprised of designs for stained glass, altarpieces, baptisteries and pulpits, decorative and figurative designs for walls and ceilings, and documentary photographs. URL for collection http://www.nival.ie/collections/special-collections-not- needed/collection/archive/earley-and-company/view/ collection/ Subject areas History, Art History, Ecclesiastical decoration, Design. Time period the 1858–1964 collection relates to 20
Name of collection Egan Gallery Collection Home institution/ NIVAL: National Irish Visual Arts Library depositing organisation Summary of collection The Egan Gallery was located on Dublin’s Ormond Quay, and later, on St. Stephen’s Green. The archive provides a rare and unique primary document of the Irish art scene of the time and of the specific workings of this important exhibition space. The Daniel Egan Gallery Collection dates from 1855 to the 1920s and was donated to the Library by the Egan family in 1998, along with a type-written genealogy of the Egan family. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.fn10mc79d Subject areas History, Social History, Art History, Irish art, Furniture design, Framer, Gilder, Art Exhibitions. Time period the 1855–1997 collection relates to 21
Name of collection The Elephant Collective Home institution/ The Elephant Collective are one of the winners of the DRI depositing organisation Community Archive Scheme 2021 and are in the process of preparing their collection for ingest to DRI. Summary of collection From 2014–2019, the Elephant Collective, a national voluntary birth activist group worked with Clare Daly (MEP), then TD, to secure new legislation that would make inquests into all maternal deaths both automatic and mandatory. After six years, they succeeded, and the New Coroners (Amendment) Act 2019 was ratified in July 2019. Ireland is the first country in Europe to pass specific legislation around maternal death inquests. URL for collection https://www.facebook.com/The-Elephant- Collective-1662667163990925/ and In 2021, the Elephant Collective will be launching a website www.elephantcollective2010.com (not active as of Feb 2021) Subject areas Reproductive Justice, Coroner’s (Amendment) Act 2019, Inquests for Maternal Deaths, Birth Activism, Maternity Services Ireland, Women’s Health Ireland Time period the 2013–2019 collection relates to 22
Name of collection Europeana Sport – Ireland’s Stories Europeana Home institution/ Europeana depositing organisation Summary of collection The ‘Europeana Sport – Ireland’s Stories’ collection is a crowd-sourced collection of stories and images relating to sport in Ireland, collected by the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) and other Irish partners as part of the Europeana Sport season. This small collection gives an insight into the history and modern-day experience of sports in Ireland and shows the range of sports played in the country, from traditional favourites such as Gaelic Games, tennis, and equestrian sports to some less well- known sports such as surfing, kendo and kung fu. It forms part of a larger collection set to be developed by Europeana over the coming year, with a number of crowdsourcing campaigns planned to gather stories of sport from across Europe. The collection includes images of sports people and sporting activities, interviews, and stories of the experiences of playing sport in Ireland, and a range of ephemera and objects such as posters, event programmes, trophies, medals, sports jerseys, etc. It highlights the potential of crowdsourcing as a way to engage audiences and enrich our public record with these hitherto unseen objects and stories. URL for collection https://www.europeana.eu/en/search?query=proxy_ dcterms_isPartOf%3A%22Europeana%20Sport%20-%20 Ireland%27s%20stories%22 Subject areas Sport, History, Sport History, Ireland, Social History Time period the 20th century, 21st century collection relates to 23
Name of collection Excavations at Knowth Home institution of Royal Irish Academy Publications material Summary of collection The Excavations at Knowth collection presents material relating to the modern programme of archaeological excavations that began at Knowth, Co. Meath in June 1962. Knowth is situated in the Boyne Valley and forms part of the Brú na Bóinne UNESCO World Heritage site. The first element of this collection is the series of published monographs presenting the results of the excavation and post-excavation research at the site (six volumes have been published to date and are available in this collection; the final volume will be published in hardcopy in 2021 and will be added to the collection in due course). The second element is the excavation archive, which is being populated on an ongoing basis and will contain original excavation reports, drawings, photographs and other specialist research that have gone into making the published series of monographs possible, and personal recollections of those involved in the excavations. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.8910z856b Subject areas Archaeology (also aspects that relate to history, particularly vol. 4 of the book series) Time period the From the Neolithic to the modern era collection relates to 24
Name of collection Fáilte Ireland Tourism Photographic Archive Collection Home institution/ Dublin City Library and Archive (DCLA) depositing organisation Summary of collection The Fáilte Ireland Tourism Photographic Archive Collection, originally the property of Bórd Fáilte, was donated to Dublin City Library and Archive in 2014. The copyright in the images was transferred to Dublin City Library and Archive at the same time. The collection, which comprises approximately 100,000 images, is made up of glass plates, black and white negatives, colour negatives and colour slides. Most of the items in the collection date from the 1930s until the authority went completely digital in the early 2000s. The photographs were all taken by professional photographers employed by Bórd Fáilte. The collection covers all counties in the Republic of Ireland, with a concentration on topics relating to tourism including: accommodation; hotels and guest houses; crafts; nature; festivals; sporting events and venues; shop fronts; rural scenic views; ancient monuments and sites. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.pk02rr951-1 Subject areas History, Tourism, Ireland Time period the 1930–2000 collection relates to 25
Name of collection Foclóir Stairiúil na Gaeilge/Dictionary of the Irish Language Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy depositing institution Summary of collection A digital corpus of Irish-language literature, assembled for the purposes of lexicography, containing almost 3000 texts produced between c.1580 to 1926. The collection is freely available and searchable by headword or phrase/string, and texts can be read on-screen or downloaded in a range of formats. A unique feature of the search function is the ability to return all word-forms from a single headword search, thus allowing users to discover more about historical forms of the language using modern spelling for their search. The corpus contains historical and religious works, creative literature and verse, and journals and periodicals are also represented in the period after 1880. URL for collection http://corpas.ria.ie/ Subject areas Irish Language, Celtic Studies, Literature, Linguistics, Lexicography, History Time period the 1600–1926 collection relates to 26
Name of collection Gabriel Beranger’s ‘Rambles through the County of Dublin and some of the neighbouring ones’ (RIA MS 3 C 32) Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy Library depositing organisation Summary of collection This small postcard-size album of 24 watercolours provides illustrations of scenery and ancient monuments, general views, and details of castles and churches in the counties Dublin, Meath, Roscommon, and Wicklow. These watercolours are copies of originals (since lost) painted on expeditions undertaken by artist Gabriel Beranger, ca. 1729–1817, including Dublin on various dates in the 1770s, Wicklow in 1773, and Meath in 1775. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.3n20hj111 Subject areas Watercolour painting, Irish–18th century, Watercolours– Irish–1780–1800, Castles, Church buildings, Ruins in art, Megalithic monuments in art, Round towers–Ireland Time period the ca. 1780–1800 collection relates to 27
Name of collection Gabriel Beranger ‘Rambles thro’ the County of Dublin and some others in Ireland’, MS 3 C 31 Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy Library depositing organisation Summary of collection A small postcard-size album of 23 watercolours (originally 24), providing illustrations of scenery and ancient monuments, general views and details of castles, churches and abbeys in the counties Dublin, Mayo, Meath and Wicklow. These watercolours are copies of originals (since lost) painted on expeditions undertaken by artist Gabriel Beranger, ca. 1729–1817, including Dublin on various dates in the 1770s, Meath in 1775 and Mayo in 1779. He copied the originals into this and sister album RIA MS 3 C 32 between ca. 1780–1800. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.dj538q67j Subject areas Watercolour painting, Irish–18th century, Watercolours– Irish–1780–1800, Castles, Abbeys, Church buildings, Ruins in art, Megalithic monuments in art Time period the ca. 1780–1800 collection relates to 28
Name of collection General Election 2020 Collection, Web Archive Home institution/ National Library of Ireland depositing organisation Summary of collection The collection comprises websites relating to the Irish General Election of 2020.It encompasses media sites, commentary and news websites and covers the election campaign, the results and government formation. It also includes a sample of candidate websites from each constituency selected on a random basis. Each constituency is represented by two candidate websites where possible. In addition, the websites of the outgoing cabinet and retiring TDs were also archived. The websites of some relevant representative groups, charities and advocacy bodies were also included in this collection. In total 126 websites were archived, amounting to over 200 GB of data, covering the election and the formation of the government in June 2020. URL for collection https://archive-it.org/collections/13387 Subject areas Social Science, History, Political Science Time period the 2020 collection relates to 29
Name of collection Inspiring Ireland 1916 – Public Memorabilia Home institution/ Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) depositing organisation Summary of collection As part of the national 1916 centenary celebrations, the Inspiring Ireland project held a number of collection days across the country and abroad, allowing members of the public to bring in documents, objects and other material relating to the 1916 Easter Rising and tell the story attached to them. This collection is made up of the digital objects created from the items donated by the public at those collection days. The items include personal correspondence, medals, souvenirs, pamphlets and postcards, ephemera, and other personal memorabilia. The collection days presented an opportunity for members of the public to contribute to the Inspiring Ireland project and share their personal and family narratives of the Easter Rising. The digital content also appeared on the multiple-award- winning website Inspiring Ireland (www.inspiring-ireland.ie) which is powered by the preservation infrastructure of the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI). URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.1c18df827 Subject areas Irish History, 1916 Easter Rising, Women Revolutionaries, 1916 Rising regional activities, public memorabilia, 1916 commemorations, Irish War of Independence Time period the 1916, 1966, Twentieth Century collection relates to 30
Name of collection Inspiring Ireland 1916 Home institution/ National Museum of Ireland depositing organisation Summary of collection The items in this collection were contributed by the National Museum of Ireland, as part of the Inspiring Ireland 1916 project. They include physical objects, documents, images, and ephemera, gathered according to the project’s curated themes. Inspiring Ireland 1916 is a series of exhibitions of the cultural artefacts, stories and interpretation that surround 1916, built on the multiple-award-winning website Inspiring Ireland. To commemorate 1916 through digital cultural heritage, the Inspiring Ireland website (www.inspiring-ireland.ie) exhibits a rich combination of ‘found objects’ from private collections alongside iconic ‘national treasures’ from Ireland’s National Cultural Institutions and our Public Broadcaster, RTE. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.jm214p149 Subject areas History, Easter Rising, 1916, Feminism and Nationalism, Suffragists, Republicanism Time period the collection 1916, Twentieth Century relates to 31
Name of collection Irish Historic Towns Atlas (IHTA) Home institution/ Royal Irish Academy depositing organisation Summary of collection IHTA Online forms part of IHTA Digital and has the first 28 IHTAs available to search freely online as downloadable pdfs. They are grouped thematically by town origin (e.g., monastic, Viking, Anglo-Norman, early modern, Gaelic and plantation, eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century towns). IHTA Online consists of a number of elements. The maps are thematic and Ordnance Survey-based, which illustrate the town’s evolution. These comprise of a nineteenth century 1:50,000 view of the town and surrounding geographical influences; a mid-nineteenth century 1:2500 town plan and a modern 1:5000 map. In some atlases we have growth maps highlighting where towns developed through the centuries. The text section has the atlas cover, essay, bibliography and topographical information (TI). The TI is organised thematically and concerned with the various sites of the town ranging from religious buildings to street lights, slaughterhouses, courthouses, workhouses, schoolhouses, railways etc. Over 50,000 histories of urban features can be searched and compared across the 28 atlases. Each atlas includes hundreds of primary and secondary sources from online and various repositories around the world. The other elements of IHTA Digital are GIS prototypes that has samples of Digital Atlases of Derry~Londonderry, Galway/ Gallimh and Dungarvan/Dún Garbhán and additional resources that includes expert essay series on town-types. URL for collection https://www.ria.ie/irish-historic-towns-atlas-online Subject areas History, Geography, Archaeology, Architecture, Planning and Heritage, Local Studies, Genealogy, Cartography, Irish and European Urban Studies. Time period the collection From earliest times of urban settlement to c. 1900 relates to 32
Name of collection Irish Women at Work, Oral History Project Home institution/ University College Cork depositing organisation Summary of collection This is a collection of 42 oral history recordings, related transcripts, and artefacts collected as part of a project focused on women’s experiences of work and employment between the 1930s and 1960s. The interviews take a life course approach, focusing on women’s early family lives, education, entry into, and experience of the workplace, marriage, and motherhood. The women, when interviewed, were residing in Munster. Their narratives provide rich historical insights into diverse jobs/ careers, workplace practices, and working conditions. Gendered aspects of women’s lives were explored during interview, as were women’s thoughts on their individual and collective acceptance of, or resistance to, prevailing gender expectations. The interviews attend to social class, family, and relationship dynamics. Women’s views on social and political issues such as church and state, the women’s movement and changing gender roles, were ascertained. The artefacts, primarily photographs, relate to the women’s workplaces and their leisure, social and family lives. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.h9904j002 Subject areas Labour History, Women’s History, Social History, Economic History, Social Science Time period the The women’s transcripts recall life in Ireland between the collection relates to 1930s and 1990s with particular emphasis on women’s employment during the years 1930 to 1960. 33
Name of collection Jacob’s Biscuit Factory Archive Home institution/ Dublin City Library and Archive (DCLA) depositing organisation Summary of collection Records relating to Jacob’s Biscuit Factory in Bishop Street (1880-1975) and Tallaght (1975-2009) deposited by Valeo Foods and Douglas Appleyard. The archives of W & R Jacob and Company were acquired by Dublin City Library and Archive in 2012. Comprising both the business archives donated by Valeo Foods and the Appleyard Collection donated by Douglas Appleyard, the 330 boxes contain a wide range of records, relating to over 150 years of biscuit making in Dublin. This archive represents a rich and significant contribution to the study of business and commercial life in Dublin in the late 19th and 20th centuries. It also offers valuable information about life in the community of over three thousand Dublin workers, mostly women, who were engaged at any given time during most of the company’s manufacturing period. Following a major cataloguing project, the collection was opened for public access in the Reading Room of Dublin City Library and Archive in 2016. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.6w92hs96c Subject areas Commercial History, Ireland Time period the 1880–2009 collection relates to 34
Name of collection J.D. White Collection Home institution/ Digital Collections, The Library of Trinity College Dublin depositing organisation Summary of collection The J.D. White Collection comprises more than 900 popular slip ballads printed in Dublin, Cork and Johnstown that refer to contemporary events including the Crimean War, crime and politics in Ireland, and emigration. John Davis White (1820–1893) was the proprietor and editor of the Cashel Gazette newspaper. During the 1850s White purchased the printing press from the defunct newspaper the Clonmel Herald which he used to start his own, short-lived single- sheet newspaper, The Amateur Press. From there he established another newspaper, the Cashel Advertiser, also short-lived. In May 1864 he launched his third, and ultimately more successful, newspaper, the Cashel Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. The Gazette continued up until White died in 1893. In addition to his journalistic endeavours, White was sub-librarian of Cashel library and a curator of Cashel Museum. He was heavily involved in church affairs and was something of an historian – in 1892 he published Anthologia Tipperariensis, and another of his works, entitled Sixty Years in Cashel, was published posthumously in 1893. The J.D. White Collection was digitised by the Library in 2011. URL for collection https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/collections/ sf2685934?locale=en Subject areas History, Social Science, Music Time period the 1820–1890 collection relates to 35
Name of collection Joe Lee Dublin Based Community Films Home institution/ Joe Lee Dublin Based Community Films was one of the winners of depositing organisation the DRI Community Archive Scheme 2021. Joe and DRI are in the process of preparing the collection for ingest to DRI. Summary of collection This collection of 8 films: Barracks Square Estate (whatever happened to St Michael’s Estate?) 66 mins 2017; Fortune’s Wheel (the life and legacy of the Fairview lion tamer) 76 mins 2015, The Area (older people dance their relationship to the city of Dublin) 25 mins 2013, Citywide (a Dublin citywide history of how the Drugs Crisis emerged in the 1980s and 90s and how communities responded) 13mins 2011, Bananas on the Breadboard (stories from the Markets Area Dublin) 52 mins 2010, Inside Out Outside In (stories from O’Devaney Gardens) 40 mins 2007, Dark Room (the impact of the 1990s drugs crisis on Inchicore) 18 minute 2003, Dreams in the Dark (history, crisis, and regeneration in St Michael’s Estate) 22 min 2002. These films were made in community contexts in Dublin from the early 2000s onwards by the freelance filmmaker and visual artist Joe Lee. Joe has long-standing working relationships with local communities in the Dublin postcodes of 8, 7 and 3. A number of the films arose out of regeneration projects, while others arose out of collaborations with artists like Ríonach Ní Néill or community development workers such as Rita Fagen, Fidelma Bonass and Éadaoin Ní Chléirigh.. URL for collection www.joelee.ie Subject areas Irish History, Irish Social History, Social Geography, Social Science, Community Arts, Older People and Dance, Development of Dublin City, Dublin Housing, Dublin Drugs Crisis, Dublin Community Response to Drug Crisis, British Military Barracks in Dublin The films in the Collection feature a wide range of interviews with local people who speak about their own experiences and stories from their communities in the context of a changing city. Time period the collection 20th century social histories of Dublin city communities, 19th and relates to 20th century history Richmond Barracks Dublin 36
Name of collection Kilkenny Design Workshop Home institution/ National Irish Visual Arts Library (NIVAL) depositing organisation Summary of collection The Kilkenny Design Workshops (KDW) were founded in 1963 by Córas Tráchtála, the Irish Export Board, in a radical move which in effect established a state-sponsored design research and development body tasked with improving the design of Irish products and thereby increase exports. Under the leadership of William H. Walsh, the former stables at Kilkenny Castle were acquired and converted, opening in 1965 with five workshops – silver and metalwork, textile weaving, textile printing, ceramics, and woodworking. Designers from across Europe were employed as lead designers and mentors, producing prototypes which were offered on a royalty basis to industry. Initially the emphasis was on craft-based industries but over time the workshops expanded to include industrial and product design. Throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s KDW moved more overtly into the area industrial design. KDW organised exhibitions which celebrated traditional Irish crafts, e.g. patchwork, which were toured in Ireland and Europe. In the late 1970s KDW instigated a designer development training scheme, schools’ competitions, and annual design awards also offered opportunities for aspiring designers. KDW made access to good design available to the public through its retail outlets – the first KDW shop opened in Kilkenny in 1966, a second was opened in Dublin in 1976. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.5999n9755 Subject areas Design in Ireland, History of Design, Crafts, Industrial Design, Product Design, Jewellery, Textiles, Ceramics, Woodwork Time period the 1963–1988 collection relates to 37
Name of collection The Magdalene Institutions: Recording an Oral and Archival History Home institution/ Irish Qualitative Data Archive depositing organisation Summary of collection This collection consists of interview transcripts and audio recordings from the research project Magdalene Institutions. The project collected 80 oral histories from 91 interviewees, including survivors who worked and lived in the Magdalene Laundries, as well as relatives, members of the Religious Orders, regular visitors, and anyone else who had a story to tell that relates to these institutions. 22 interview transcripts in pdf format are available to the general public for reuse. The research was conducted by the UCD Women’s Studies Centre. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.dn39x152w Subject areas Social Science, Sociology, Geography, History Time period the Twenty Century Ireland collection relates to 38
Name of collection Maps & Atlases Home institution/ Digital Collections, The Library of Trinity College Dublin depositing organisation Summary of collection The most significant collection of maps of Irish interest in the Library of Trinity College Dublin’s Manuscripts and Archives Research Library is that of George Carew, Lord President of Munster (b. 1555, d. 1629). The collection contains more than 80 maps, known collectively as the ‘Hardiman Atlas’ (IE TCD MS 1209) after its first cataloguer, James Hardiman, and is one of the largest sets of original Tudor and early Stuart maps of Ireland surviving anywhere. These maps, along with several others from the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library, the Department of Early Printed Books, and the Glucksman Map Library, have been digitised by the Library and can be accessed online via its Digital Collections repository. URL for collection https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/ collections/1831cm56h?locale=en Subject areas History, Geography Time period the 1560–1838 collection relates to 39
Name of collection The Michael Healy Collection Home institution/ National Irish Visual Arts Library (NIVAL) depositing organisation Summary of collection The collection comprises a portion of the 1916 diary of the stained-glass artist, painter and illustrator, Michael Healy (1873–1941); specifically, it is the period from 20th April to 17th May which encompasses the days before the Rising, the event itself, and the aftermath. The collection is supplemented with related material gathered and prepared by art historian Dr David Caron in the course of his Doctoral research on the work of Michael Healy. This material includes typed transcripts of each diary page, a watercolour image of a design for a stained-glass window for Clongowes College, and an illustration of the Túr Gloine studio made by the artist Patrick Pollen. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.95944s32v Subject areas History, Social History, Art History, 1916 Rising, Stained Glass, Personal Narrative Time period the 1916 c. 1987 collection relates to 40
Name of collection Michael Maurice O’Shaughnessy Archive Home institution/ National University of Ireland Galway depositing organisation Summary of collection Michael Maurice O’Shaughnessy was an engineer from Limerick, educated in UCC and NUI Galway, and was the city engineer for San Francisco 1912 to 1932. In this role, he oversaw the construction of the municipal railway system, upgraded the city’s water and sewer systems, and carried out feasibility work on the San Francisco Bay Bridges (Dumbarton, Golden Gate, and San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridges). The collection contains material that document his time in private practice, primarily engineering drawings, related reports and correspondence from the planning and execution of survey work in California, and irrigation design and construction projects in Hawaii. The archive also includes his memoirs, four in total. Engineering Experiences: From Honolulu to Hetch Hetchy, Reminiscences of Hawaii (February 1920) My Trip Abroad (July-October 1925), and Hetch Hetchy: Its Origin and History (1934); the latter being the only memoir from the collection that has been published to date. The archive includes a large collection of photographs from his projects and his personal life. There are also many photographs of the fascinating O’Shaughnessy daughters that document their lives after their father’s death, up until the 1960s. URL for collection Digital Collection: https://digital.library.nuigalway.ie/islandora/object/ nuigalway:oshaughnessy Exhibition: https://exhibitions.library.nuigalway.ie/s/oshaughnessy The memoirs • Engineering Experiences: From Honolulu to Hetch Hetchy • Reminiscences of Hawaii (1920) • My Trip Abroad (1925) Subject areas Engineering, History, Travel, Memoir Time period the 1860–1970 collection relates to 41
Name of collection Muintir na Tír Home institution/ National University of Ireland Galway depositing organisation Summary of collection Muintir na Tíre [meaning ‘People of the Country’] was founded as a rural renewal movement in 1937 with a focus on community development. This digital collection consists of two publications: Rural Ireland, the annual Official Handbook which provides information on the guilds, those on the national executive and the work that Muintir na Tíre were involved in during that year (1941-1970) and The Landmark, the organisation’s monthly, (occasionally bi-monthly) journal (1944-1969). This digital collection forms part of a larger archive in NUIG containing an abundance of material relating to social and economic conditions in rural Ireland, Irish rural civil society, the involvement of the Catholic clergy in local community organising, and rural civil society/state relationships over a period spanning more than 80 years. URL for collection Digital collection https://digital.library.nuigalway.ie/islandora/ object/nuigalway:muintir Full archival listing http://archivesearch.library.nuigalway. ie/NUIG/CalmView/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView. Catalog&field=RefNo&key=P134 Subject areas Rural Ireland, Rural Renewal, Irish Guilds, Muintir na Tíre, Catholic Church Time period the 1941–1970 collection relates to 42
Name of collection New Urban Living Essay Collection Home institution/ Irish Qualitative Data Archive depositing organisation Summary of collection This is a research data set which contains 171 handwritten children’s essays on ‘The Place Where I live’ written by children aged 11–13 years of age between 2002 and 2004. The essays are in jpeg and doc format and are available to the general public for reuse. The data was collected as part of a research project conducted at Maynooth University by Mary P. Corcoran, Jane Gray, and Michel Peillon, which looked at civic and social life in four Irish suburbs. URL for collection DRI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7486/DRI.5999pp63t Subject areas Social Science, Sociology, Geography, History Time period the Twenty-First Century Ireland collection relates to 43
Name of collection Open Topographic Data Viewer Home institution/ Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) but hosted and supported depositing organisation by Geological Survey Ireland Summary of collection The Open Topographic Data Viewer provides access to processed aerial laser survey (LiDAR) data in raster format from Geological Survey Ireland, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Discovery Programme, Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), New York University, and the Office of Public Works. The TII data derives for an aerial laser survey of the national road network conducted in 2010/2011 to create strategic noise maps. The captured data is at a resolution of two points per square metre but, owing to overlapping flights paths, the resolution is greater in certain areas. There is also a useful tutorial on how to download the data, load the data into a GIS and create hill shade models. The data is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. URL for collection https://dcenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index. html?id=b7c4b0e763964070ad69bf8c1572c9f5 Subject areas Archaeology, Geography, Geology Time period the Prehistory to present day. collection relates to 44
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