UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE - WALKING THROUGH OLD TOWN AND FORTIFICATIONS - Luxembourg
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© Vic Fischbach UNESCO recognized Luxembourg City’s fortifi- cations and historical quarter as a World Her- itage Site in 1994. Even if you only have an hour or two to spare, explore the city on foot or by bike and take in some remarkable attractions. 2
Panoramic view of the old town, Grund O Medieval, classical and contemporary architec- tural styles mingle in Luxembourg City, in a land- scape interspersed with green valleys, rivers and streams, and numerous picturesque bridges. This striking mixture reflects the Grand Duchy’s distinctive cultural diversity. 3
ALONG THE WAY 1 Place de la Constitution 8 Marché-aux-Poissons – 2 Petrusse Park St Michael‘s Church 3 Saint-Esprit Plateau 9 Grand Ducal Palace 4 Grund Gate 10 Place Clairefontaine 5 Corniche 11 Cathedral of Our Lady- 6 Bock - Casemates National Library 7 Ramparts M P Palais Grand-Duca O A Cathédrale Notre-Dame 11 1 K SITE OR MUSEUM 2 NEARBY Place de la Constitution A Casino Contemporary Art Forum JParc MUDAM - Grand Duke Jean B Saint Quirin Chapel de la Pétrusse Museum of Modern Art C Natural History Museum K Fort Thungen - Musée 3 Eechelen D Neimënster Cultural Exchange Centre L Muerbelsmillen E Saint John‘s Church, Black Madonna M National Art and History Museum F Melusina sculpture N Lëtzebuerg City Museum G Bock Casemates O Luxembourg City Tourist Office H Mansfeld Park I Birthplace of Robert P Cercle Cité Schuman Open access with the Luxembourg Card 4
J K I H L L Remparts Marché aux Poissons - Eglise t. Michel 7 Bock-Casemates / 3 Glands M 8 6 G P 5 Clausen- Plateau de Kirchberg Corniche / Stadtgrund 9 Palais Grand-Ducal F E O Remparts D 10 N 4 C A Cathédrale Notre-Dame 11 Porte du Stadtgrund Marché aux Poissons - Eglise t. Michel 1 K Place Clairefontaine 2 7 Place de la Constitution Bock-Casemates/3Glands Parc de la Pétrusse M 3 8 6 G Plateau du Saint Esprit B 5 Corniche / Stadtgrund al 9 F E D 10 N 4 C Porte du Stadtgrund Place Clairefontaine 3 Plateau du Saint Esprit B 5
Place de la Constitution © LCTO 1 The Place de la Constitu- to the Adolphe Bridge tion O is situated on the O. Named after the Grand Beck Bastion – the remains Duke of the day, the bridge is of fortifications built in 1644 known locally as “Nei Bréck” and reinforced in the late (New Bridge) and was built 1680s by Sébastien Le Prestre between 1900 and 1903. de Vauban, the renowned ar- It is based on a design by chitect and military engineer the engineer Paul Séjourné of King Louis XIV of France. (1851-1939) and was once the longest stone arch in the From here you can enjoy world (84.55m/277ft). To get spectacular views over the a close-up look at the beau- Petrusse valley and across ty and ingenuity of this work O GËLLE FRA ▼ The "Gëlle Fra" (Golden Lady) monument – cre- ated by the Luxembour- gish sculptor Claus Cito in 1923 – commemo- rates Luxembourgers who fought with the French army during World War I. Destroyed by the Nazi occupation force, it was restored in 1984. © Vic Fischbach 6
© Vic Fischbach Adolphe Bridge ▲ O National savings bank. of art, take the footpath/cy- Further down the elegant cle path which was added in Avenue de la Liberté is a 2017 and runs below the road building which resembles a surface. historical stately home: the former headquarters of the A striking neo-Renaissance Luxembourgish steel firm style building, with its distinc- ARBED. It was built in 1921 tive pointed turret, dominates by the Luxembourg architect the valley, greeting visitors as Sosthène Weis, using plans they cross the bridge onto the by the French architect René Bourbon Plateau. This is the Théry. The building’s gran- headquarters of the Banque deur reflects the international et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat importance of the firm and of (BCEE), the state savings Luxembourg’s steel industry, bank. which powered the country’s economy for a century. This Across the bridge, on the prestigious building was pur- Place de Metz, you will find chased by the BCEE in 2014, the building that once housed and was declared a national the headquarters of the first monument in the same year. institution of what would be- come the EU: the European Coal and Steel Community, created by the Treaty of Paris Ancient office of the O European Coal and Steel of 18th April 1951. The build- Community ▼ ing dates back to 1911. Built by the architects Karl Jüsgen & Nicolas Petit, it original- ly housed the offices of the Guillaume-Luxembourg Rail Company. ©Roph 7
Petrusse Park © Vic Fischbach 2 Petrusse Park O was de- the viaduct, the city author- signed in the romantic style ities built an extensive skate in the late 19th century by the park O, which fits perfectly French landscape architect into its surroundings. Edouard André. He used the dramatic valley landscape, The viaduct, known as the with its rock formations and “Passerelle” or “Al Bréck” ruined military fortifications, (old bridge), was designed to create “the most beauti- by the engineers Edouard ful scene in Europe”. Of par- Grenier and Auguste Letelli- ticular interest is the Saint er. It was built between 1859 Quirin chapel, which is cut and 1861 and linked the rail- into the rock face and has a way station with the (then 14th century façade. It is one still fortified) city. of the oldest religious sites in the city. Nearby, close to O Skatepark ▼ © Ville de Luxembourg 8
Saint-Esprit Plateau © Vic Fischbach 3 Around 1234, a group of nuns ing Luxembourg's famous gar- founded a convent on the den-industry of the 19th century. Sain-Esprit Plateau O. Be- It is one several gardens honor- tween 1340 and 1610 the major ing this famous past. annual “Schueberfouer” fair was held here, before being moved In the 19th century the Prussians outside the city walls. In the 17th installed a military hospital century, Vauban transformed here and the building currently this site into an impressive houses the National Archives. fortress with several barracks The “Cité judiciaire”, a com- and a network of underground plex of law courts comprising six “casemates” tunnels. One of the buildings, designed by the Lux- rotundas of the ancient citadel embourgish architect Rob Krier, has been conceived as an aro- dominates the plateau. matic rose-garden, remember- TREATY OF LONDON The Treaty of London of 11th May 1867 was signed by the great European powers and guaranteed the neutrality of the Grand Duchy. The garrison of 4,000 Prussian troops, which had been stationed in the country fol- lowing the Congress of Vienna of 1815, was withdrawn. The treaty also required the dismantling of the substantial fortifi- cations and prohibited all reconstruction of them in the future. These major fortifications had led to Luxembourg being known as the “Gibraltar of the North”. Nevertheless much of this heritage remains and can be explored by tourists. For example, the Wenzel Way signposted walk features the towers of the third ring of city walls. The Vauban Trail focuses on the fortifications and barracks created by Louis XIV’s famous engineer. There are also 23km (15 miles) of “casemates” military tunnels to be visited. 9
Grund Gate © Vic Fischbach 4 The Grund Gate (also known as and later as a men’s prison. the Spanish Gate), was built in Since 2004 it has been home the 17th century and was the en- to the Neimënster Cultural Ex- trance to the upper town. change Centre. The picturesque Grund O is The remarkable “Klouschter- the heart of the city’s lower gaart“ O, a terraced vegetable town, with its harmonious mix- garden and vineyard on the ture of architecture and nature, sunny south side below the steeped in over 1000 years of Bock, is used to cultivate, in a history. This was one of the ear- microclimate, rare but useful liest neighbourhoods to emerge plants. It is also home to sever- before the 10th century, becom- al beehives, which produce top ing a home to artisans and quality honey. shopkeepers. The Natural History Museum’s The ex-Benedictine Neumün- permanent and temporary exhi- ster Abbey was built in 1606 and bitions help visitors understand de-consecrated after Luxem- evolution and biodiversity. It bourg was annexed by France in is housed in the former Saint 1795. It was used as a barracks John Hospice, founded in 1308. O Neimënster @Catherine Decker Klouschtergaart ▶ 10
Corniche © Vic Fischbach 5 The Corniche O is the “Grund”, the lower town. It "most beautiful balcony in also offers a panoramic view Europe” according to the of the Alzette valley and the Luxembourgish author Bat- Rham plateau. The buildings ty Weber. Created on ram- here are typical of the local parts built in the 17th century style, with their façades fea- by the Spanish and French turing two, three or five bay forces that occupied the city windows and steep, four-sid- at the time, it overlooks the ed roofs. MELUSINA © Jaques Nicolay The legend of the beautiful Melusina has not only inspired artists, poets, and historians for centuries, but is an important foundation myth for Luxembourg City. According to legend, the founder of Luxembourg City, Count Sigefroi, was married to Melusina, who in secret was a mermaid. When Sigefroi broke his promise not to spy on her she was so upset by his breach of trust that she threw herself from the castle on the Bock into the Alzette River, never to be seen again. Sigefroi is the founder of the House of Luxembourg, which during the Middle Ages produced four Holy Roman Emperors and four kings of Bohemia. Local artist Serge Ecker created a sculpture of Melusina; it stands under the Bock from where she is said to have jumped. History and technology come together in the work, with the legendary figure represented in a sculpture created using a 3D printer, based on the scan of a live model and digital exchange. Ceramics were also used in homage to the locality’s traditional pottery industry. 11
Bock - Casemates© Vic Fischbach 6 Next to the Corniche is the Acorns” round towers are left Bock, the site where the city standing. Since 2012, these originated, when the first house the Dräi Eechelen counts of Luxembourg built Museum, devoted to the his- their castle here in the 10th tory of the fortress. It backs century. The Bock was aban- onto the MUDAM, the Grand doned in the 16th century, Duke Jean Museum of Mod- as it could no longer resist ern Art, designed by the cel- modern artillery, and was ebrated Chinese - American replaced with new fortifica- architect Ieoh Ming Pei and tions in the 17th century. An inaugurated in 2006. archaeological crypt, as well as the fortified tunnels of the Near the Bock, as you go to- “casemates” O, were dug in wards the Kirchberg plateau, the sandstone rock during is the birthplace of Robert the 17th and 18th centuries. Schuman, one the found- Today, these excavations are ers of what would become open to visitors. the European Union. Born in Luxembourg-Clausen in Fort Thüngen O is to be 1886, he had a successful seen opposite the Bock on political career and became the Kirchberg plateau. Built a leading French statesman. in 1732, only the “Three © Vic Fischbach O ◀ Fort Thungen - Dräi Eechelen Museum and MUDAM 12
Ramparts © Vic Fischbach 7 ▼ Three Towers Gate O of Saxe-Weimar, on the Ger- man campaign against revo- lutionary France. The stone stands opposite the Conseil d’Etat (Council of State), the national leg- islative review body. From here we follow the 16th cen- tury rampart to the Montée du Pfaffenthal, which passes through the Three Towers © Vic Fischbach Gate O. This was one of the main entrance points to The Castle Bridge O was the old fortified town and is built on two levels in 1735, a fine example of the city’s linking the Bock to the up- medieval military architec- per town via four passages ture. Its name refers to its at different heights. It was architectural form. an important part of the old ▼ Castle bridge fortifications. Nearby is a memorial stone from 1936, with a quotation from J.W. Goethe praising the town’s beautiful landscape. Ger- many’s national poet visited Luxembourg in 1792, accom- panying his patron, the Duke © Vic Fischbach 13
Marché-aux-Poissons – Saint Michael’s Church © Vic Fischbach 8 This part of the city is a jour- building which bears Luxem- ney back in time to the Middle bourg’s famous motto: “Mir Ages. Take a stroll through the wëlle bleiwe wat mir sin!” (We Old Town’s O narrow wind- want to remain what we are!). ing streets. From the rue de la Loge, Breedewee (rue Large), The Marché - aux - Poissons rue de la Boucherie, rue de square hosts the traditional la Monnaie, to Marché-aux- Éimaischen (Emmaus pot- Poissons square, each street tery market) every year on is imbued with centuries of Easter Monday. history. The house called “Ënnert de Stäiler” (Under The origins of Saint Mi- the columns), with its char- chael’s Church go back to acteristic arches, is typical of the 7th century. In 987, at the this period, as is the turreted request of count Sigefroi, Archbishop Egbert of Trier O Saint Michael’s Church ▼ consecrated the church in the name of the Holy Sav- iour. Since then it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times and dates in its cur- rent form to 1688. The cab- inet-maker Barthélémy Na- mur designed the main altar in 1770, while the organ was built in the 17th century. © Vic Fischbach 14
© Vic Fischbach National Museum of History and Art ▲ O The National Museum of European Affairs is almost History and Art (MNHA) O 500 years old and was recent- has a varied permanent col- ly restored. Built in 1545 by the lection, including fine art and king’s adviser, Nicolas Greisch, decorative art, precious coins it became the palace of Gov- and medals, as well as signif- ernor Pierre Ernest de Mans- icant archaeological discov- feld (1517-1604) in 1564. It eries. The most spectacular remained the palace of Lux- exhibit is the unique Vichten embourg’s governors until Roman mosaic depicting the Luxembourg was absorbed nine Muses, discovered in into the First French Republic 1995. The building housing in 1795. Until 2008, it housed the Ministry of Foreign and the different courts of law. ÉIMAISCHEN Each Easter Monday, Marché-aux-Pois- sons square is turned into a folklore market, selling ceramic handicrafts, in particular the traditional “Péckvil- lercher”, bird-whistles. Couples in love generally purchase these collectable, locally produced whistles as a token of © SIP fertility. This unique Luxembourgish tra- dition dates from at least 1827. In 1937 local residents formed the “Alstad Committee“ to revive this tradition, which is now part of Luxembourg‘s intangible cultural heritage. 15
Grand-Ducal Palace © Vic Fischbach 9 The Grand-Ducal Palace O located in the Grand-Ducal is an example of the Flemish palace. The building housing Renaissance style. The city’s the parliament, the Chamber master architect Adam Rober- of Deputies, on the right-hand ti designed the building in the side of the palace, dates back second half the 16th century; it to 1860, with recent extensions served as the town hall from (19th & 20th centuries) spanning 1572 until the city’s occupation the palace courtyard. by the French Revolutionary Army in 1795. France annexed The Lëtzebuerg City Mu- the Duchy and made Luxem- seum traces a thousand years bourg City the capital of the of the city’s history. Opened in “Département des Forêts”. The 1996, it is located in the rue du ancient town hall was used Saint-Esprit, in four renovated as the prefect’s residence and historical town houses, once offices. Following the creation serving as an abbot’s retreat. of the Grand Duchy of Luxem- The buildings date from the bourg in 1815, the palace first 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, became the seat of govern- with some vestiges going back ment, in 1817, before being to the Middle Ages. The mu- assigned to the Grand Duke’s seum’s exhibits bear witness as his official residence and for to the changes the city has his audiences in the capital, in undergone, including its so- 1890. The splendid interior is cio-cultural evolution. There open to the public for guided are also detailed wooden mo- tours during the summer mon- dels, showing how the city and ths. After the Grand-Duchy be- the fortress have expanded came independent in 1839, over the centuries. the state assembly gathered in the government building 16
Place Clairefontaine © Imedia. 10 Since 1975, the Hôtel de of a wider renovation of the Bourgogne O has housed old town. The centrepiece state offices, an official resi- is a statue of Grand Duchess dence of the Luxembourgish Charlotte, who reigned from government and the seat 1919 to 1964. The sculp- of the Ministry of State. A ture, symbolizing resistance document from 1447 des- to Nazi occupation, was cribed the building as once created by the Parisian artist being the residence of the Jean Cardot and inaugu- representative of Charles the rated in 1990. The baroque Bold, duke of Burgundy. St Maximin building dates from 1751 and originally ser- O Hôtel de Bourgogne ▼ ved as a retreat for monks from the St Maximin abbey in Trier, Germany. After se- cularisation, it became the governor's residence until 1867. It was then used as a general government buil- ding, and until 2017 housed © SIP the Ministry of Foreign Af- fairs. Place Clairefontaine O, located near the cathedral Place Guillaume II is na- and the government quar- med after the King of the ter, has only been conceived Netherlands and the second as a public square in 1935. Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Further changes were made Locals call the square the half a century later as part “Knuedler” O after the style 17
KNUEDLER © Vic Fischbach The Franciscan church was one of the lar- gest in the capital, and contained treasures such as the tombs of former governors P.E. de Mansfeld and Jean Beck. It had also been the temporary resting-place of Count John the Blind, king of Bohemia, and Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy. The French Revolutionary Army confiscated the Monument Guillaume II ▲ friary in 1795 and suppressed the monastic order in 1796. The building was demolished in 1827 with the aim of crea- ting the city’s largest square and making space to build a new town hall. Plans to build a palace for the fortress commander on the site were unfor- tunately shelved. These days the square is an important public space, with a farmers’ market held here every Wednesday and Saturday morning. O Place Guillaume and town hall ▼ of dress of the Franciscans, whose friary and a church stood on this site for over 500 years from the 13th cen- tury. The friars wore their cord belts with a distinctive knot (“Knuet” in Luxembour- © Christophe Weiber stdm gish). The statue of King/ Grand Duke Guillaume II J. E. Remont. Two bronze of Orange-Nassau recalls lions have flanked the steps the granting of the first par- since 1931. The Luxembourg liamentary constitution in artist Auguste Trémont 1848, considered at the time created these two impres- to be one of the most libe- sive works of art. The town ral in Europe. Inaugurated hall also played a role in the in 1884, the statue is by the creation of the European French artist Antonin Mercié. Union, with the treaty esta- blishing the first European The Town Hall’s grand flight institution (the European of steps was built between Coal and Steel Community) 1830 and 1838, to plans being signed here on 10th by the Belgian architect August 1952. 18
Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg – National Library ©Roph 11 The Cathedral O of Notre of Crécy after taking part in Dame was originally the many of the great battles and church of a Jesuit monaste- campaigns of the period. He ry founded in 1613. It is a re- became a celebrated figure markable example of the late in the Middle Ages. He swore Gothic style, featuring va- allegiance to both the Empe- rious ornaments inspired by ror and the French king, thus the Renaissance. At the end making him an early symbol of the 18th century, the statue of the idea of European com- of Our Lady of Luxembourg, munity. Buildings near the Comforter of the Afflicted, cathedral and the Place de who is the patron saint of the la Constitution were once Je- city and the country, found suit teaching colleges (1603- a permanent home in this 1773), before becoming the church. In 1879 Pope Pius IX “Athénée grand-ducal” gram- consecrated the church as mar school in the 19th cen- the Cathedral of the recently tury. From 1973 to 2018, this created local diocese (1870). impressive building housed Between 1935 and 1938 it the National Library. was substantially enlarged. The crypts with the tombs of the Luxembourgish bishops, as well as members of the Grand-Ducal family, are wor- th a visit, as is the tomb of Count John the Blind, son O of the Holy Roman Empe- ror Henry VII. John became King of Bohemia, and died © Roger Nilles a hero’s death at the Battle Our Lady of Luxembourg ▲ 19
Some key dates © LCM X In the Roman period, two consular roads cross what is now Luxembourg City, near the Marché-aux-Poissons square. Watch is kept from a fortified tower. 963 Count Sigefroi acquires the Bock and builds a castle on the site. This was Luxembourg City’s founding act. 963- 1354 Luxembourg is an autonomous county. 1083 Altmunster Abbey is founded next to the count’s castle. The classes in Latin, Ger- man, and French dispensed by the mo- nastery school are considered to be the beginnings of Luxembourg’s tradition of multilingualism. 1244 Countess Ermesinde enfranchises the city, thus granting its citizens a number of rights and freedoms which encourage economic development. 1340 The annual “Schueberfouer” is founded by Count John the Blind. This fair helps position the city on the burgeoning Ita- ly-Gotthard-Flanders trade route. 1354: The county of Luxembourg beco- mes a duchy. 1354 The county of Luxembourg becomes a duchy. 1443 City occupied by the Burgundians. Burgundian rule. (1443-1506) 20
1506 Spanish rule (1506-1684) 1554 Major gunpowder explosion and subse- quent fire destroys much of the upper town. 1684 Luxembourg is conquered by the forces of Louis XIV and incorporated into France. Under French rule, the fortress is enlarged by Vauban. (1684-1697) 1698 Spanish rule. (1698-1700) 1701 War of the Spanish Succession. (1701-1714) 1715 Austrian rule. (1715-1795) 1795 French Revolutionary Army occupies Luxembourg and the duchy is incorporated into France as the “Forêts” department. French republican rule. (1795-1814) 1815 Luxembourg becomes a Grand Duchy, with the king of the Netherlands as grand duke. A Prussian garrison is stationed in the fortress and Luxembourg becomes part of the German Confederation. 1839 The Grand Duchy gains political indepen- dence. 1867 The Treaty of London grants Luxembourg political and military neutrality – the fortress is dismantled, and the city declared open. 1890 Reign of the House of Nassau-Weilburg. (1890 - today) 1952 Headquarters of the European Coal and Steel Community are established provi- sionally in Luxembourg. 1992 The Edinburgh EU summit confirms Luxembourg City as one of the headquar- ters of EU institutions, together with Brus- sels and Strasbourg. 1994 The Fortress and the old town are inscri- bed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites 1995 Luxembourg European City of Culture 2007 Luxembourg and greater Region, Euro- pean Capital of Culture. 21
Site or museum along the way Site or museum nearby G Bock Casemates A Casino Luxembourg Y Opening: 10 feb-29 march; Contemporary Art 1 oct-4 nov 2018, open daily: Forum 10-5.30pm, 30 march-30 sept, Y mo-su: 11-5pm, th: 11-11pm every day: 10-8.30pm Closed: tu, 1 jan, 1 nov, touristinfo@lcto.lu 25 dec www.luxembourg-city.lu ^ 41, rue Notre-Dame L-2240 Luxembourg M National Museum of +352 22 50 45 History and Art info@casino-luxembourg.lu Y tu-sun: 10-6pm, th: 10-8pm, www.casino-luxembourg.lu open public holidays. ^ Marché-aux-Poissons L-2345 Luxembourg C National Museum of Natural History +352 47 93 30 1 Y tu: 10-8pm, we-su: 10-6pm musee@mnha.etat.lu ^ 24, rue Münster www.mnha.lu L-2160 Luxembourg +352 46 22 33 1 Grand Ducal Palace musee-info@mnh.lu Y Guided tours from mid-July until the end of August www.mnhn.lu ^ 17, rue du Marché-aux-Herbes L-1728 Luxembourg D Neimënster Cultural Exchange Centre touristinfo@lcto.lu mo-fr: 8-7pm, WE: 10-8pm Y www.luxembourg-city.lu 28, rue Münster ^ L-2160 Luxembourg N Lëtzebuerg +352 26 20 52 1 City Museum tu-su: 10-6pm, th: 10-8pm, contact@neimenster.lu Y open public holidays. www.neimenster.lu ^ 14, rue du St-Esprit L-2090 Luxembourg H Mansfeld Park Y Open: +352 47 96 45 00 nov-feb: 7.30-6pm mhvl@2musees.vdl.lu mars: 7.30-8pm www.citymuseum.lu april-sept: 7-10pm oct: 7.30-8pm Cathedral of our Lady of Luxembourg Y mo-su: 8-8pm ^ Rue Notre Dame L-2240 Luxembourg +352 46 20 23 Places of the sites have a X on the map of pages 4 and 5 archeveche@cathol.lu www.cathol.lu 22
Site or museum nearby J MUDAM-Museum of The “Luxembourg Card” is ideal for culture enthusiasts. For 1, 2 or 3 days, individuals Modern Art Grand- and groups of up to five can enjoy free ac- Duke Jean cess to more than 60 museums and tourist Y mo-th & public holidays: attractions in Luxembourg. What’s more, 10-6pm, we: 10-11pm you are not limited to the capital, with the tourist destinations included in the Luxem- (the galleries close at 10pm), bourg Card found throughout the Grand closed on monday. Duchy. This is just one of the many advan- ^ 3, Park Dräi Eechelen tages of using this card to help you discover L-1499 Luxembourg and explore this country’s many places of interest. Moreover, it gives you free use on +352 45 37 85 960 all public transport (bus, train and tram). info@mudam.lu Prices range from €13 to €68, including an www.mudam.lu information brochure. Visit www.visitluxem- bourg.com for more information, or down- K Fort Thungen Museum load the Luxembourg Card App onto you mobile device. 3 Eechelen Find out more about the UNESCO World Y tu, th - su: 10-6 , pm Heritage Site in Luxembourg with the book we: 10-8pm available from the Luxembourg Tourist Of- fice or the “Luxembourg House” (2, rue de ^ 5, Park Dräi Eechelen l’Eau). Also, discover Luxembourg’s heritage L-1499 Luxembourg with guided tours: Bock Casemates, Wenzel +352 26 43 35 Circuit, Mansfeld Circuit, Vauban Circuit, City Promenade. info@m3e.etat.lu www.m3e.lu L Old mustard factory "Muerbelsmillen" Documentary centre Y sa-su: 2pm-6pm LUXEMBOURG CARD: ^ 69, rue de Mohrfels OPEN ACCESS TO MUSEUMS L-2158 Luxembourg AND ATTRACTIONS +352 47 96 45 01 visites@2musees.vdl.lu www.citymuseum.lu O Luxembourg City P Cercle Cité Tourist Office Y Open : see the Agenda Y Open: ^ Place d’Armes oct-mars: 9-6pm L-1136 Luxembourg apr-sept: 9-7pm Reception Cercle Cité : su, holidays: 10-6pm 2, rue Genistre ^ 30, place Guillaume II L-1623 Luxembourg L-1648 Luxemburg +352 47 96 51-33 +352 22 28 09 info@cerclecite.lu touristinfo@lcto.lu www.cerclecite.lu www.luxembourg-city.lu 23
© SDM Organisation des Nations Unies Commission luxembourgeoise pour l’éducation, pour la coopération la science et la culture avec l’UNESCO Frënn vun der Festungsgeschicht Lëtzebuerg - a.s.b.l. LE CŒUR BATTANT DE VOTRE JARDIN Editor : Luxembourg Commission for cooperation with UNESCO in colla- boration with: City of Luxembourg, Ministère de la Culture, Ministère du développement durable et des in- frastructures, Luxembourg City Tourist Office, Comité Alstad, Syndicat des Intérêts Locaux Pfaffenthal-Siechen- hof, Syndicat des Intérêts Locaux du Stadtgrund, Les Amis du Château de Clausen, Frënn vun der Festungs- geschicht, Geschichtsfrenn St Quirinus, Patrimoine Roses pour le Luxembourg. Layout : Kiwi media Photos : Copyright on pictures Print : Imprimerie Schlimé Print run : 1000 © 2018 www.unesco.lu
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