UK Consumer Digital Index 2019 - The UK's largest study of transactional, behavioural and attitudinal research including the new Essential Digital ...
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UK Consumer Digital Index 2019 The UK's largest study of transactional, behavioural and attitudinal research including the new Essential Digital Skills measure
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u Á Contents The Consumer Digital Index is now in its 11 DIGITAL BRITAIN 31 ESSENTIAL DIGITAL SKILLS FOR WORK fourth year. It uses the behavioural and 12 Benchmarking digital capability 32 Overview transactional data of one million consumers to build a view of digital capability in Britain. 13 Forecasting digital capability 34 Skill and task level results This year it also includes the first measure of 14 Online activities 36 Sector results UK Essential Digital Skills for life and work. 16 The ‘Digital Dividend’ Findings from the report inform international 17 Online money management 37 UK ESSENTIAL DIGITAL SKILLS and UK policymakers, large corporates and the third sector as all groups work to close the digital divide. 18 THE DIGITALLY DISADVANTAGED 38 UPSKILLING DIGITAL BRITAIN 19 Digital Foundation skills 39 Progress since 2018 21 The ‘Offline’ profile 40 Digital advice and training 4 FOREWORDS 22 Barriers to moving online 41 Motivations to improve 6 CREATING THE UK CONSUMER 24 Demographic spotlight: disability DIGITAL INDEX and ethnicity 42 CALLS TO ACTION 7 SEGMENTATION METHODOLOGY 25 Benefit claimants and digital capability 43 LLOYDS BANK ACADEMY 8 ESSENTIAL DIGITAL SKILLS METHODOLOGY 26 ESSENTIAL DIGITAL SKILLS FOR LIFE 44 APPENDIX 10 KEY FINDINGS 27 Overview 28 Skill and task level results New in 2019 Occupation, ethnicity, Essential Digital Skills Essential Digital Skills Analytic forecasting of disability demographics for life for work Digital Britain in 2030 2
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u · Thank you to our partners LOCAL DIGITAL SKILLS PARTNERSHIP Improving lives through digital 3
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u ³ Forewords “It is through partnerships, collective action and industry support that we can make a real difference and help Britain prosper.” Stephen Noakes Retail Transformation Managing Director, Lloyds Banking Group A t Lloyds Banking Group, I am proud to With this in mind, the findings of the 2019 UK We are delighted that the Department for Online safety and security concerns are prevalent lead the Retail Transformation division, Consumer Digital Index are incredibly powerful. Education is using this framework to underpin across the online population too; over one-third helping colleagues in our branch Our behavioural data sample of one million a new adult digital skills entitlement, formally of UK consumers do not have the skills they need network and telephony centres face into the nationally-representative customers outlines the recognising that digital skills are just as crucial to keep themselves safe. changing needs of customers and communities. changing state of Digital Britain. Compared to as numeracy and literacy. On the whole, the 2019 UK Consumer Digital Index We consider a number of different factors when 2018, there are 1.8 million more people who have This cannot come at a better time. With UK finds that while more people are doing more designing products and services; the highest digital capability. The 31.5 million productivity in mind, it is concerning to see that online, a concerning proportion of the population people who benefit from being ‘Digital First’ enjoy • How can we enable our customers to self time savings, financial savings, and are more likely 53% of UK employees do not have the Essential Digital Skills required for the workplaces of today are lacking the skills they need to truly succeed. We hope that you will find this report informative, serve when they wish? to have greater ambition to learn and grow. and tomorrow. 11.9 million (22%) people do and importantly, a driver to take action on the • How can we create seamless experiences As well as analysing what they are doing in their not have the skills for everyday life – the ability digital skills agenda. It is through partnership, for customers? day to day, we also seek to understand what they to manage money online, engage in government collective action and industry support that we can • How can we support the most vulnerable are able to do. This year, 4,000 UK citizens were services and find a job online – and there are make a real difference and help Britain prosper. in society? also interviewed face-to-face to provide the first 4.1 million adults in the UK still yet to go online; ever view of the UK's Essential Digital Skills. In 2018, 75% of which have indicated that ‘nothing’ • How can we empower our communities with Lloyds Bank were proud to work with government could motivate them to change. 2018 data first the skills they need to thrive? departments and partners to design this new evidenced a motivational barrier, but this year's UK-wide benchmark for the digital skills needed for data reveals that cybersecurity and fraud fears life and work, both today and tomorrow. are really the underlying concern. 4
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Forewords u “We are delighted that Lloyds Banking Group continue to play a leading role on digital skills and that we are partnering on this vital agenda, so no one is left behind as we build a Britain fit for Rt Hon Anne Milton MP Margot James MP the future.” Minister for Apprenticeships Minister for Digital and Skills and the Creative Industries W e would like to thank Lloyds Banking The findings will help the continued work in The new standards have been subject to In addition, we recently awarded £1.4 million Group for another robust and insightful government, industry and by other partners. extensive consultation and input from a wide across two funds aimed at testing new approaches report assessing the financial and digital This work is brought together through national and range of education, industry and digital inclusion to digital skills and inclusion: £1 million was capacity of people in the UK. local Digital Skills Partnerships, which are working stakeholders. The new standards will form the awarded in grants for initiatives which specifically For the first time, this report provides separate towards the UK being a world-leading digital basis of new Essential Digital Skills qualifications aim to help people take up digital roles, and a assessments of the number of adults without the economy that works for everyone. that adults with no or low digital skills will be able to further £400,000 to help older and disabled people digital skills required for life, and those without study free of charge. get life-changing digital skills. Together, we are making substantial progress. the digital skills required for work. Our Future Digital Inclusion programme, funded We are setting up local Digital Skills Partnerships We are delighted that Lloyds Banking Group The report continues to shine a light on the need by the Department for Education and managed by in six trailblazer regions because we want to continue to play a leading role on digital skills to tackle digital exclusion, with one in five people the Good Things Foundation has supported over grasp opportunities to increase digital capability and that we are partnering on this vital agenda, lacking the Foundation skills to get online, and one million adults develop their digital skills, with a through regional partners. Three are already up so no one is left behind as we build a Britain fit for one in four lacking at least one of the five Essential focus on supporting key groups facing digital and and running in Lancashire, Heart of the South West the future. Digital Skills. social exclusion set out in this report. and the West Midlands. Two more launched this month in Cornwall & Isles of Scilly and Cheshire & It also provides us with valuable insight into the We are also taking steps to ensure that courses Warrington, and in June our sixth trailblazer will digital skills which adults need to gain confidence adults study cover the full range of digital skills launch in the South East, taking the total coverage and experience; for example, in communicating and needed today and in the future. We recently to more than ten million people. collaborating online, being safe and legal online, published new national standards setting out the and using digital to improve personal effectiveness. digital skills adults need for life and work. 5
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u U Creating the UK Consumer Digital Index Of the one million sample, The Partners ensure this 2,700 people are selected for insight is data-rich report is fit a telephone interview. 4. generated. for purpose. 5. 2. The Lloyds Bank The report is quality assured The Consumer In the A second and separate survey is also commissioned to fulfil our commitment as the lead provider of Responsible Transformation team uses a blend É by our Group Analytics data scientists to ensure all statistics are robust. It is also assured interview, they of analytical contextually by external experts the Essential Digital Skills Digital Index begins share their measure. 4,000 UK citizens tools and skills to and internal thought leaders in with the creation thoughts, are interviewed face-to-face interpret the data analytics, security, marketing feelings and and draft the report. and legal. of a sample of one attitudes on to understand the digital 1. million consumers. skills they use day to day. their digital 2,000 are also interviewed lives. to determine the skills they This sample is generated from use at work. an anonymised behavioural dataset of 30 million people across Lloyds Bank, Halifax 6. The Index is published. The insight is published to stakeholders and Bank of Scotland across government, academia and customer bases. industry to facilitate insight-led change Findings are data-matched. in the UK. Lloyds Banking Group then 3. A diverse dataset ensures that the sample created is uses the insight to underpin initiatives representative of the UK. such as the Lloyds Bank Academy and Once the different The power of this study is the ability the network of 23,000 Digital Champions. research inputs have to understand what people do Lloyds Banking Group has made a been collected, the (one million behavioural dataset), commitment to provide face-to-face findings are matched think and feel (2,700 telephone training to 1.8 million individuals, small to the behavioural interviews), and what they are able businesses and charities between 2018 dataset. to do (4,000 face-to-face interviews). and 2020. 6
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u · Segmentation methodology Digital capability segmentation As described on page 6, the data of one Figure 1. Digital capability behavioural Segments 1 to 5 and updated behavioural segmentation million UK consumers is collated and anonymised. Based on the consumers' digital behaviours and usage, they are Advanced placed into a five-step digital capability High segmentation. These segments are 5 cumulative, those in Segment 5 will also Established 4 have the behaviours of prior segments. Getting started 3 As Segment 4. Plus: regularly This year the segmentation has been managing money online and updated. Building on the previous Segments Passive As Segment 3. Plus: using multiple digital devices 2 1 to 5, new behaviours are now included managing money digitally which allow for an improved three-tier 1 As Segment 2. Plus: segmentation that reflects people's evolving shopping and streaming digital capability. The additional behaviours As Segment 1. Plus: basic video online now underpinning the segmentation are: digital communication No evidence of digital • 1. Use of FinTech services behaviours (financial service providers that leverage new technology) • 2. Preference shown for digital Digital First – Segment 3 / Segment 4 / Segment 5 transactions + preference for digital transactions and/or FinTech usage On page 12 of this report, the changes to Segments 1 to 5 are shown over time for benchmarking. Digital capability analysis Digitally Competent – Segment 3 / Segment 4 / Segment 5 Digitally Disengaged – Segment 1 / Segment 2 throughout the rest of the report uses + preference for branch transactions and/or, no banking transactions/or FinTech usage the updated behavioural segmentations: Digitally Disengaged, Digitally Competent and Digital First. 7
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u ă Essential Digital Skills methodology The new Essential Digital Skills framework is a significant Working in collaboration, the framework was put out for evolution from its predecessor ‘Basic Digital Skills’. public consultation and over 400 cross-sector organisations Figure 2. Visual overview of the Essential Digital Skills framework Since 2016 Lloyds Bank had measured the Basic Digital Skills provided their inputs on the practical application and of the UK in the annual Consumer Digital Index. Last year execution of the framework. Thanks to these cross-sector Lloyds Bank and the Tech Partnership worked with the inputs the new Essential Digital Skills for work measure is Department for Education and the Department for Digital, relevant to the significant majority of the UK workforce. BE S LINE AFE Culture, Media & Sport to comprehensively update the An overview of the finalised framework components* T ON , LE framework to ensure it fully reflects the range of skills people EN GA is provided in figure 2. The next page highlights the key LA need to safely benefit from, participate in and contribute to N FID ND changes to the framework. CO the digital world of today and the future. CO D lin g d to vic l AN er ita Co lab e o N es on sin ns e s ig FID co sha m or nli nd s u tio L m at ne l GA s a m lu un e a EN ol le so ica nd LE Thanks to the organisations who contributed to the shaping of the framework: r to rob ind T Co te ng mm lvi ON p F FE, , So u LINE BE SA É a ni m ca ble tin Pro g £ ± Foundation nt Skills onte ± Á &C Tra NE io n BE S ur a re ct ns N LI at ec ion sto m bu tra in g or Ap nd s acti ely nd a Inf y a ns t s at d AFE pl ell on en rm an ng TO yf ,a so n d li nt fo e Ha or nd n co al in nag , LE se m lin EN rv a e a gi m ice na ID GA di nd, s, ge NF LA t Fi CO CO ND NF A ND ID AL EN EG TO N LI AF E, L NE BE S *Department for Education, 2018, gov.uk/government/publications/essential-digital-skills-framework 8
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Essential Digital Skills methodology u Key changes to the new framework The new Essential Digital Skills Figure 3. The three progressive tiers of the Essential Digital Skills framework framework now comprises of three tiers and is progressive: 1. Foundation skills People must be able to do all seven tasks ă as a prerequisite 2. Essential Digital Skills for life Individuals must have all Foundation skills to be eligible and be able to do at least Foundation What are the fundamentals required § Life What are the digital skills that Work hat are the digital skills that W one task from all five of the skills to get online? a UK citizen now needs? a UK citizen needs for work? 3. Essential Digital Skills for work ѐ I can turn on a device ѐ I can upload a photo ѐ I use digital collaboration tools at work Individuals must be able to do at least one task in each of the life skills, be in ѐ I can use an app ѐ I can use word processing applications ѐ I set up and manage an account on a professional network e.g. internally/ employment, and be able to do at least ѐ I can use a mouse ѐ I can manage my finances and LinkedIn one task in each of the work skills transactions online In total there are now 43 tasks (up from 11 in ѐ I manage digital records and files the previous Basic Digital Skills framework), as well as a comprehensive section focused Seven tasks Twenty nine tasks Seventeen tasks on ‘Being Safe and Legal Online’. 9
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 u É Key findings Digital Britain The Digitally Disadvantaged Skills in the workforce Since 2018, there are 1.8 million more 11.9 million people (22%) do not have More than half of UK employees (53%) people with the highest digital capability the Essential Digital Skills needed for day-to-day do not have the digital skills needed for work life in the UK Overall there are more people Compared to those with less A further 19% of the UK • 16% of benefits claimants 4% of the population uses 5 • Unemployed people are 64% online than ever but 37% of digital capability, being Digital can not do fundamental are Digitally Disengaged the Internet to work, a 15% more likely to lack Essential the UK are still at risk of being First creates both economic Foundation skills such as: (down two percentage points increase since 2018 (47%) Digital Skills for life than the left behind and social value • Six million (11%) cannot since 2018) • However, half of UK UK average (36% vs. 22%) • 31.5 million (62%) are • 75% are saving money online turn on a device • The North East of England employees (53%) do not nly one-third (34%) O Digital First (use multiple devices, shop and stream including paying up to 6% less a year for utilities • 7.1 million (13%) cannot has consistently had the highest proportion of its have the Essential Digital Skills needed for work (e.g. of employees say their open an app workplace gives them digital online, and prefer to manage money digitally) • 84% connect with family Cybersecurity concerns population who are Digitally Disengaged – external able to avoid suspicious links and pop-ups, share skills support and friends online underpin ‘motivational barrier’ • Working people are not • 12.7 million (25%) are • They are 1.7 times more research shows that this documents by attaching taking the safety and security Digitally Competent (digital likely to have improved • 4.1 million adults (8%) in the region has more young to an email, use online skills they are using day to usage but prefer face to UK are offline. Three million people not in education, payments etc.) their job prospects day into their workplaces. face support) • 57% have improved their (75%) of them report having employment or training, all factors which correlate to • One-third of the workforce 80% of people can do this no interest in being online, • 6.1 million (12%) are Digitally employability through driven by cybersecurity fears digital capability lacks cybersecurity skills life skill but only 66% apply Disengaged (little or no digital being online and concerns • 61% of people earning more this at work behaviours). This is down New – Spotlight on disability than £25,000 have essential • They are nearly twice as likely from 7.6 million (15%) in 2018 to have disposable income, Socio-economic factors • People with a disability workplace skills, significantly higher than those earning influence digital behaviours are 35% less likely to have By 2030, it is forecast that with an extra £800 to spend 4.5 million (8%) UK adults will per year (those with lower • Almost half of the Offline Essential Digital Skills for life, less than £11,499 where only one-quarter have these skills remain Digitally Disengaged incomes who are Digital First (48%) are under 60 years but in the workplace they are • The proportion of Offline UK are also more likely to have old, challenging the equally skilled • Employees from the citizens continues to decline more disposable income) assumption that the Offline • nly 11% of people with O Manufacturing, Construction, Utilities and Retail sectors are mostly elderly (8% in 2019 vs. 9% in 2018) • 42% are managing their a disability use assistive • There has been a 11% physical and mental health • Nearly half of Offline technology (screen readers are the least digitally skilled increase in the number of through being online people (47%) come from etc.) when going online and • West Midlands has the least a low income household one-fifth (21%) say there digitally skilled workforce over 60s going online since is no suitable technology 2018; this group are going for their condition to help online to shop them go online
u Chapter One Digital Britain The following chapter utilises behavioural and survey data to measure digital usage, engagement and attitudes in the UK. Digital behaviours are analysed to understand digital activities and consumer trends: Carole Moate 55, Norfolk the complementary skills survey helps to understand the tasks people C arole has been using the Internet for almost 20 years and are able to do. recently found that she can also use it to keep in touch with her daughter who moved to Florida, making it cheaper and easier. Carole’s digital skills have grown organically and have been born out of a desire to keep up with the changing world. Upon being diagnosed DEBBIE FORSTER MBE SAYS… DID YOU KNOW… with Coeliac disease, she has used a range of digital tools to learn By 2030 about and manage her condition. “This report indicates the “When I was first diagnosed the doctor rang me up and told me beginnings of progress I've got Coeliac disease, I thought ‘what the hell is Coeliac disease?’. and outlines pathways it is forecast that 4.5 million As soon as I got off the phone I went straight to my desk, and googled Coeliac disease; I spelt it wrong, the American way, but I still got what to success.” (8%) UK adults will remain I needed. I found out I was entitled to a dietitian and gluten-free CEO, Tech Talent Charter Digitally Disengaged produce on prescription. I also found out about Coeliac UK through being online.” 11
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain u Benchmarking digital capability UK digital capability continues to rise Figure 4. Year-on-year movements in the proportion of people in digital capability Segments 1 to 5, 2016 to 2019 N = 1,001,840 Since 2016, Lloyds Bank has benchmarked UK digital capability using a behavioural dataset of more than one million people. Key Segment 5 – regularly managing money online and using multiple digital devices This is segmented into five groups which range Segment 4 – managing money digitally from the lowest level of digital capability, Segment 1, 55% Segment 3 – shopping and streaming video online to the highest level Segment 5 (see page 7 for Segment 2 – basic digital communication 52% the methodology). Segment 1 – no evidence of digital behaviours Figure 4 shows that compared to 2018 there are now 1.8 million (3%) more adults in Segment 5, now equivalent to over 27.9 million people (55%). 42% Since 2018 there has also been a three percentage 40% point reduction in Segment 1; there are now 5.1 million people (10%) in this segment. Looking at longitudinal movements within the five segments (see Appendix 1): • Each year 16% move from Segment 1 to Segment 3 • Once in Segment 3, few people (7%) then progress 24% to Segment 4 (managing money online) 22% • Around 9% move from Segment 4 to 5 (as they start 19% 21% 18% 18% using multiple digital devices) 15% • Just under one-third in Segment 5 drop back down 13% 15% to Segment 4 15% 13% ш 1.8 million 3% 10% 2% 2% 2% Compared to 2018, there are 1.8 million more people in Segment 5 2016 2017 2018 2019 12
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain u Forecasting digital capability This is the fourth year in which Forecasting digital capability Lloyds Bank has benchmarked the Figure 5. Forecast movements in the proportion of people in the updated digital capability segments, N = 1,001,840 until 2030 digital capability of consumers in 2019 to 2030 For the first time, and using industry the UK. standard predictive modelling Key Digital First Incorporating new digital behaviours techniques, Lloyds Bank data (see page 7 for the methodology) has Digitally Competent scientists were able to forecast what allowed for a more comprehensive digital capability would look like over Digitally Disengaged yet simplified view of digital capability the next ten years (see Appendix 2). in the UK. Figure 5 shows the results which 69% 69% Nearly two-thirds of UK adults forecast that if no further interventions 67% 68% 68% 65% 66% 66% are embracing digital in their occur, the population with the highest 63% 64% 64% level of digital capability – the Digital 62% everyday lives First – will increase to 69% over the This year 31.5 million (62%) adults in course of the next decade. Both the the UK are Digital First with the highest Digitally Competent and the Digitally levels of digital capability (figure 5). Disengaged groups will decline. 12.7 million (25%) people are Digitally However in 2030 there will still be 8% Competent as they are using digital of the adult population (a predicted day to day but are yet to fully embrace 4.5 million people) who show little or the digital world. Lastly 6.1 million no signs of digital behaviour, only (12%) people are Digitally Disengaged a four percentage point decrease. showing little or no signs of digital behaviour and are likely to be offline. 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% 22% 8% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% By 2030, it is forecast that 4.5 million (8%) of UK adults will remain Digitally Disengaged with little or no digital behaviours 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 13
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain u Online activities Each year, the Consumer Digital Index examines the extent to which Figure 6. For which of the following do you use the Internet? 2019 N = 2,490 UK Internet users are undertaking specific activities online. Key % Percentage difference, 2019 vs. 2016 N/A New option in 2019 Email is still one of the key reasons 2019 NEW: Online gaming has NEW: that UK citizens log on – 92% of One-third (34%) increased by 19% Nearly one-quarter (23%) those online use it as a key channel are applying for – external research are going online for physical/ for communication jobs online shows that 2018 mental health purposes, was the biggest year e.g. mindfulness apps, step for the UK games count tracking, wearable -3% market in terms of technology. This rises to 29% 92% -5% consumer spend* for those with a disability 86% (see Appendix 3) +7% N/A 75% 75% +3% -19% +2% -4% 60% 57% 56% 55% -22% 40% N/A N/A +19% 34% 33% 32% N/A N/A 23% 23% N/A N/A 9% 8% a e · « ė Y y ѐ Á é Ï ³ G § Email Buying Social Using Posting/ Learning Streaming/ Accessing Rating Applying Solely Online Selling Managing Accessing Online products/ Media online sharing downloading local products/ for jobs content games products my physical universal dating services messaging photos or media council services for work or services or mental credit services videos information health *UK Interactive Entertainment, 2018, ukie.org.uk/research#Market 14
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain: Online activities u As evidenced in the previous UK Consumer Digital Index reports, a key correlating factor Figure 7. Proportion of people who use the Internet for the listed purposes. Split by age, 2019 N = 2,490 to overall digital capability is age. This year's findings are no different: Key Keeping contact via social media Buying products/services Learning • 2% of 18-24 year olds are offline Accessing local council information Applying for jobs Managing my physical or mental health • 87% of 18-24 year olds are Digital First • 33% of 70-79 year olds are offline 26% 39% 60% 67% 87% 93% • 26% of 70-79 year olds are Digital First 18-24 § y Ï « As shown in figure 7, applying for jobs digitally and 26% 54% 62% 63% 88% 91% taking on learning opportunities are both activities which vary according to age; 60% of 18-24 year 25-29 § y « Ï olds use the Internet to find a job compared to only 24% of those aged 50-59. 29% 47% 63% 66% 84% 89% 30-39 § y « Ï However, managing physical and mental health as well as online shopping are consistent across age groups. This suggests that there may need to be 27% 34% 58% 59% 78% 87% an intervention in order to drive older generations 40-49 § y « Ï into using the Internet to find jobs and for learning. This may be done through driving demand, or 19% 24% 51% 54% 66% 83% improving accessibility and customer experience in 50-59 § y « Ï these areas. For three-quarters of the UK online population, 10% 15% 46% 52% 59% 83% social media is a key channel to keep in touch 60-69 § y « Ï with others. Research conducted at Michigan State University on the benefits of technology on older adults evidences that higher technology 7% 18% 32% 39% 41% 82% use is associated with greater wellbeing, fewer 70-79 § y « Ï depressive symptoms, and reduced loneliness*. With more than two million over 65s suffering from loneliness, growing digital adoption of this *William J Chopik, 2016, ‘The benefits of social technology use among older adults are mediated by reduced loneliness’, Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 551-556. activity could help.** **NHS, 2019, nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/loneliness-in-older-people/ 15
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain u The ‘Digital Dividend’ The 2016 UK Consumer Digital Index established that the average UK citizen could save £744 Figure 8. Here are some things people sometimes say about going online. Do you agree with the following? (Response ‘Yes’) N = 2,490 by being online. This illustrated how those with Split by digital capability segmentation, 2019 greater digital capability extract more benefits from going online – the ‘Digital Dividend’. Using the 2019 behavioural data, analysis reveals that 31.5 million (62%) UK adults are % difference Digital First, 7% of whom are using FinTech between 2019 Digitally Digital 53% recognise services (see page 7 for the full 2016 2018 UK average Disengaged First that being online segmentation methodology). It helps me improve my work can improve their One particular area where there is a significant – – 53% 33% 57% 73% job prospects prospects/employability difference is in utilities spend. The transactional data finds that Digital First consumers can save It helps me save money 70% 69% 71% 49% 75% 53% 71% of the UK save up to 6% on their annual gas, water and money by being online electricity bills (see Appendix 4). It helps me manage and improve – – 39% 28% 42% 50% my physical/mental health This year the data shows that the Digital First population receives much greater benefits from the It has helped me find and – – 46% 33% 49% 48% Internet than the Digitally Disengaged population. get a job It makes it easier to organise 63% 76% 77% 56% 82% 46% my life It helps me feel more like part – 48% 46% 35% 48% 37% of the community The Digital First are 34% less likely to feel It helps me feel less alone – 42% 38% 29% 39% 34% alone because of their Compared to the Digitally digital usage It helps me connect better Disengaged, the Digital First with friends and family 74% 82% 80% 63% 84% 33% are 73% more likely to agree I use the Internet outside that going online helps them of work but not for job – 53% 46% 37% 45% 22% improve their work and It helps me save time, so I can employability prospects 63% 72% 67% 59% 69% 17% enjoy myself more 16
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Digital Britain u Online money management Data on the previous page has shown that 71% of UK consumers are saving money online. Figure 9. Proportion of people who manage their Figure 10. The age distribution of those who are Digital First and Digitally Competent, 2019 People in the Digital First group are the most money through different online channels. likely to say this (75%) and this is due to their Split by digital capability segmentation, 2019 Key Digital First online money management techniques and Key Digital First N = 1,001,840 Digitally Competent N = 1,001,840 shopping preferences. 27% Digitally Competent 25.8 million people (82%) choose smartphones to manage their money 82% The Digital First have a clear preference for 20% 20% managing their money on a smartphone; more 69% 18% 18% than eight in ten use their mobile and seven in ten 16% 18% use an app (figure 9). 58% A far smaller proportion of the Digitally Competent 12% 13% group is managing their money online and they have different preferences for doing so. Only two 11% 10% in ten use a desktop computer and the same 26% 6% proportion is using a smartphone. 18% 19% 4% This difference in preference is in part driven by 14% 5% age with the Digital First group being younger than 8% 2% 0% 0% the group with less capability (figure 10). Younger 1% Digital First consumers opt for smartphones to Desktop Smartphone** App Tablet** 18-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-95 Over 95 manage their money, whereas older people are more likely to choose desktops and tablets (see Appendix 5). Multi-device users are more likely to This year the behavioural data shows that benefit from the ‘jam-jar’ effect ‘jam-jarring’ occurs mainly for the Digital First, The Digital First are: especially those using a smartphone and another Almost three times more Paying up to 6% less for Compared to the Digitally The 2017 Index explored digital ‘jam-jar’ behaviour, device (tablet or desktop). Therefore there is a likely than the Digitally their utilities compared with Competent, the Digital First are defined as someone moving money online from potential opportunity to change the overdraft Competent to have started the Digitally Disengaged nearly twice as likely to have one bank account or savings account to another related behaviours of the 12.7 million people who saving, regardless of their disposable income, with an extra at least three times in one month*. Findings in that are Digitally Disengaged if they were to 'jam-jar'. income (8% vs. 3%) (see £800 to spend per year (see report illustrated how those ‘jam-jarring’ were less Appendix 6) Appendix 7) likely to use their overdrafts and that women and young people were the most likely to do this. *Lloyds Bank UK Consumer Digital Index, 2017, lloydsbank.com/assets/media/pdfs/lloyds-bank-consumer-digital-index-2017.pdf **Through internet browser or app 17
u Chapter Two The Digitally Disadvantaged Data from this report reveals that 4.1 million UK adults are offline. The following pages identify who these people are, what is stopping them from going online and what can be done to engage them. Alan Little 72, Business Owner, Manchester With this understanding, programmes can ensure that everyone A lan left school to work in a raincoat factory with the aim can advance and prosper equally. of becoming a tailor. He was able to build his knowledge and move onto becoming a designer where he spotted a gap for work-wear in the clothing market. Aged 32, he decided to start his own clothing business. JAMES TAYLOR SAYS… “I felt I was being left behind and needed to get online to move my business forward.” “This report demonstrates the work that Prior to attending the Lloyds Bank Academy, Alan relied on his sons needs to be done to make sure all disabled to manage the digital side of his business. Part of the training Alan people are provided with the right skills. undertook improved his understanding of online security; allowing him to feel more confident using the Internet and encouraging By working in partnership we can develop him to continue his digital education. impactful policy so no-one is left behind.” Head of Policy, Public Affairs and Campaigns, Scope 18
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged u Digital Foundation skills Digital Foundation skills are measured as part of the Essential Digital Skills Figure 11. Proportion of people aged 15+ that can and cannot do the Foundation tasks (prerequisite to Essential Digital Skills), 2019 N = 4,190 framework and are a prerequisite level of skill people must have before becoming eligible for Essential Digital Skills for life Key % that can do this % that cannot do this and work (see Chapters 3 and 4). One-fifth of the population do not I can use the available skills on a device (e.g. mouse, keyboard, touchscreen etc.) 91% 9% have foundational digital skills The results show that 81% of those aged I can open an internet browser to find and use websites 90% 10% 15+ can do all seven of the Foundation tasks and therefore are eligible for Essential Digital Skills for life. Nearly one- I can turn on a device and log in to any accounts/profiles I have 89% 11% fifth (19%) therefore cannot do all seven Foundation tasks and cannot be assessed I can update and change my password when prompted to do so 87% 13% in the Essential Digital Skills for life or work measure. I can connect a device to a Wi-Fi network 87% 13% Nearly one in ten (8%) have zero digital skills I can find and open different applications/programmes on a device 87% 13% Furthermore, 8% of those aged 15+ are unable to complete any of the Foundation I can use the different menu settings on a device to make it easier to use tasks at all. This is equivalent to 4.3 million 86% 14% (e.g. change the font size to make it easier to read) people and aligns to 8% of people who are offline (see page 21). x The appendix includes the demographic profile of the 8% of people aged 15+ that cannot ¢ 9% è 11% ª 13% 4.9 million people cannot use Six million people 7.1 million people cannot do any of the Foundation tasks a mouse or touchscreen cannot turn on a device open an app (see Appendix 8) 19
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged: Digital Foundation skills u Populations with zero digital skills across the UK Figure 12. Proportion of people aged 15+ that Figure 13. Proportion of people aged 15+ that can do none of N = 367 The North West and the East of England have the largest can do none of the seven Foundation tasks. the seven Foundation tasks. Split by region and nation, 2019 proportions of those with zero digital skills. Wales has the Split by age, 2019 lowest proportion of people that can do none of the seven The North East has N = 367 Foundation tasks e.g. connecting a device to Wi-Fi. However Key 65+ 35-44 consistently had the highest as illustrated on page 37, they have a higher proportion of 55-64 25-34 proportion of its population people lacking the Essential Digital Skills for life and work. who are Digitally Disengaged 45-54 15-24 – potentially due to a larger One-third (35%) of people with a disability are proportion of young people unable to make devices easier to use not in education, employment Scotland The Foundation task people struggle the most with is 16% 74% or training, all factors which accessibility – being able to change device settings to make it 8% correlate to digital capability* easier to use, 14% cannot do this. For people with a disability, 7% ă this rises to 35%. Overall, 56% of people with a disability can 2% do all seven Foundation skills, this compares to 81% of the 1% North East overall population. 1% younger older 5% 0 Foundation skills by age North West 13% Yorkshire & Humberside N = 2,145 (Male) Figure 14. Proportion of each gender/ethnicity that can do none of the seven Foundation tasks, East Midlands 9% 2019 N = 2,042 (Female) 7% Female 9% ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ West Midlands East England 11% 13% Male 7% ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ Wales 6% London Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic 8% ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ 9% White 5% ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ South West South East 6% 11% *Parliament, 2018, researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06705/SN06705.pdf Northern Ireland not included due to limited survey sample 20
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged u The ‘Offline’ profile OFFLINE ³ White 9% 4.1 million UK adults 80% BAME 6% (8%) have not used the Internet within the past No significant difference White people are 50% more three months 80% are aged 50+ between genders likely to be offline compared to (see Appendix 9) (see Appendix 10) Black, Asian or minority ethnic (BAME) people (see Appendix 11) 36% 71% Lloyds Bank findings show that 92% of UK adults are now online, three percentage points higher than in 2016, (figure 15). 71% have no more than a Figure 15. Proportion of people who 16% 15% have used the Internet in the past three secondary school education months, 2016 to 2019 N = 2,715 (2019) 9% (see Appendix 13) § 32% uu 92% 91% 91% Three-quarters (76%) are: retired pensioners (36%), unskilled manual workers (16%), Nearly one in two (47%) are One-third (32%) 89% unemployed/long-term sick (15%), from low-income households have a disability and skilled manual workers (9%) (medium 16%, high 9%, (see Appendix 15) (see Appendix 12) prefer not to say 28%) 2016 2017 2018 2019 (see Appendix 14) 21
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged u Barriers to moving online Figure 16. Reasons why people have not used the Internet in the past three months, 2019 N = 225 Key % Percentage difference 2019 vs. 2017 N/A New option in 2019 +47% 75% N/A +123% N/A 60% +163% +81% 58% 55% 50% +138% 47% 38% +87% +136% +122% N/A +143% 28% 26% N/A N/A 20% 17% 17% 16% 12% No interest I'm worried Privacy/ I'm worried Spend Too Benefits are No time Too expensive Poor I want to Poor I don't have I have a about my security about the way money on complicated unclear connectivity/ but I don't connectivity/ access to disability that identity concerns organisations other things slow know where no mobile broadband in prevents me being taken use my data broadband I would coverage my area from using speeds get help the Internet Those aged 60+ are going online to Of the offline population (figure 16): Recent research published by Ofcom shows that As the UK Government progresses with its take advantage of online shopping • Three-quarters (75%) lack the motivation to after explaining to people how advertisers use their data to personalise content, the proportion of commitment to raise the minimum standard of connectivity across the UK by 2025**, and when This year, there has been a 11% increase in over investigate what benefits the Internet can offer people who think this is acceptable drops by nearly this is fulfilled, it is expected that this barrier 60s who have moved online (see Appendix 16). • More than half say that online safety concerns half to 36%*. Assuming that the Offline have even will reduce. Compared to 2017, all barriers have Particular growth has come from the 64-65s – prevent them from using the Internet less exposure to information around online data increased substantially which shows current efforts those nearing retirement age. The behavioural 55% of people are worried about the way regulation, they are less likely to feel comfortable. to break them down are not enough and more data suggests that a motive behind this increase is organisations use their data. The General needs to continue to be done. an appetite for online shopping (see Appendix 17). 810,000 people don't go online Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into Two significant barriers prevent more effect in 2018. While this regulation brought because they can't access an adequate people going online; motivation and significant change in the way that organisations internet connection handle customer data, the data shows that *Ofcom, 2019, ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/ One-fifth of the Offline – an estimated 810,000 security concerns pdf_file/0023/141683/ico-adtech-research.pdf a large proportion of those online still do not adults – say they have not used the Internet due **DCMS, 2018, gov.uk/government/news/ fully understand how their data is used. to a lack of adequate connectivity. forging-a-full-fibre-broadband-and-5g-future-for-all--2 22
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged: Barriers to moving online u Figure 17. Of those who are offline due to ‘no interest’ in being online, N = 168 Figure 18. Top five things that would encourage people to go online, 2019 N = 225 these are the top five other barriers they also stated, 2019 (excluding ‘nothing’) I'm worried about having my identity taken 61% 50% 75% If websites or apps were easier 39% to understand £ I'm worried about my privacy and security 61% Increased online Ë 39% security awareness I'm worried about the way organisations use my data 60% Cheaper cost of Internet e 32% I'd rather spend my money on other things 55% Cheaper cost of device e 31% Getting support from someone No interest I think the Internet is too complicated to use 51% to help (e.g. friends and family) · 30% Cybersecurity concerns underpin This suggests that while a lack of interest may 2.2 million people say that there are • Increased provision of online security awareness motivational barriers to being online be the perceived barrier, underpinning this is things that need to happen before they to encourage 39% to get online a strong set of concerns revolving primarily The data has illustrated that the main barrier around cybersecurity. will go online • Cheaper cost of connectivity and devices preventing people from going online is motivation Figure 18 shows the top five means for getting to encourage nearly one-third to get online (figure16: ‘no interest’). Of the 75% of the Offline After cybersecurity related barriers, 55% say there people online. While nearly half (47%) of the who gave this answer, 89% stated more than just are other things they would rather spend money 810,000 say assistive technology could 4.1 million Offline adults said that ‘nothing’ would ‘no interest’. Figure 17 shows the top five other on and 51% say they are also offline because get them to go online (see Appendix 18), this get them online barriers given by this group. The top three are they lack the knowledge and capability to use still leaves 2.2 million (53%) for whom there are One-fifth of the Offline say that being able to use cybersecurity related; identity theft, privacy, and the Internet, were they online. tangible actions that can be taken to encourage assistive technology such as Amazon Alexa or concern over the way their data may be used. them to get online. Google Assistant may encourage them to use the Internet. This shows that the Offline are The top three actions that must be taken to not alienated by these technologies and there encourage 2.2 million people to go online are: is a place for them to enable the transition from • Increased simplification of online services offline to online. to encourage 39% of people to get online 23
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged u Demographic spotlight: disability and ethnicity group being offline compared to 7% for the rest shows that the use of assistive technology can Younger people have high digital capability Figure 19. If it is appropriate to your condition, of the population (see Appendix 19). help those with a disability secure employment regardless of their ethnic background. Figure 20 do you use assistive technology to help you go and pursue careers. However this would also shows that 88% of white people and 87% of Black, online? 2019 People who are offline and have a need to be paired with social change and Asian and minority ethnic people under the age disability are significantly less likely to organisational change to reduce stigma and allow of 40 are Digital First. When looking at the older Key Yes Not appropriate for my condition understand the benefits of the Internet for flexible working arrangements to integrate ethnic minority group, they are 10% less likely to Prefer not to say No assistive technology. be Digital First and more likely to be Competent or Those who are offline and with a disability are 56% Disengaged than the older white people. This data more likely to be encouraged to go online if they Older people from a Black, Asian or 11% suggests that this group of older ethnic minority understood the benefits of going online (39% vs. minority ethnic background are more people may be left behind and would benefit from 21% 25% rest of UK) (see Appendix 20). Research by Scope evidences the benefits associated to digital; likely to be Digitally Disengaged targeted support. 78% of disabled people said that access to digital technology has been helpful and 92% also said it helps them live independently***. é Figure 20. Proportion of people with different levels of digital capability. Split by ethnicity and age, 2019 2% One-fifth of people with a disability say N = 2,664 assistive technology is not appropriate Key Digital First Digitally Competent Digitally Disengaged for their condition 88% 12% Figure 19 shows that 66% do not use assistive White
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 The Digitally Disadvantaged u Benefit claimants and digital capability 16% of UK benefits claimants Figure 21. Behavioural segmentation applied to benefit claimants and those Figure 22. Proportion of benefit claimants who are Digitally Disengaged. N = 239,006 are Digitally Disengaged on Universal Credit, 2019 Split by region, 2019 Regionally, there are differences in the Key Digital First proportion of benefits claimants* with low or no digital capability (figure 22). Digitally Competent 30% 54% These trends reflect the overall Digitally Disengaged regional trends for digital capability (see Appendix 22), illustrating that Scotland and the North East have the lowest levels of capability; where around one-fifth of benefits claimants are virtually offline. 16% · Benefit claimants N = 240,407 Scotland 18% Digital First Over 1.6 million people in the UK are 68% North East now on Universal Credit**. Findings from Lloyds Bank data (figure 21) 25% 18% show that a greater proportion of North West u these customers exhibit highly digital behaviours and fall into the 16% 7% Yorkshire & Humberside Digital First group compared with the national average. Further analysis Universal Credit N = 19,434 16% indicates that this is likely due to there being a greater proportion of young West Midlands East Midlands people currently in receipt of Universal 62% Credit, as the roll-out to the entirety 25% 16% 16% of the UK has yet to be completed. Wales East England 17% 14% 12% 8 UK average N = 1,001,840 South West 16% London 14% South East 14% *For the full list of benefits included in the analysis, see the glossary in the appendix Northern Ireland not included due to limited survey sample **Department for Work and Pensions, 2019, assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/779542/universal-credit-statistics-to-10-january-2019.pdf 25
u Chapter Three Essential Digital Skills for life Lloyds Bank is proud to publish the first assessment of UK Essential Digital Skills based on the new framework. This section indicates the extent to which the UK population has the skills needed Rhys Davies 20, Stoke-on-Trent to prosper in everyday life. I n the past Rhys has struggled with his financial and mental wellbeing compounded by the pressures of study. However, in recent times Rhys’ improved digital skills have helped him to better manage his wellbeing. “A couple of years ago I had no knowledge of online banking. RT HON ANNE MILTON MP SAYS… Now, on my app, I can regularly check my balance to see what’s “Next year adults with no or DID YOU KNOW… coming in and going out. I’m ten times better off with my finances now. I’m not panicking or worrying about my financial situation. low digital skills will benefit from new Essential Digital Skills 11.9 million Another thing I do is listen to music constantly, as I’m working I’ll actually put the radio on my phone just as something in the qualifications free of charge.” people do not have the background to keep my head going. I’ll use an app or streaming services that create playlists for me to listen to. Technology helps Essential Digital Skills they me a lot when concentrating on work, it reduces stress and anxiety.” Minister for Apprenticeships and Skills, Department for Education need for life in the UK 26
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Essential Digital Skills for life u Overview 22% of the UK are without In terms of demographics, the Essential N = ** Essential Digital Skills for life Digital Skills survey data mirrors the Figure 23. Proportion of different demographics that have Essential Digital Skills for life, 2019 findings of the behavioural segmentation; The 2018 Index measured the previous Key Lowest % of people with Essential Digital Skills Highest % of people with Essential Digital Skills age is a key determiner of an individuals' Basic Digital Skills framework and level of digital skills. reported that 11.3 million (21%) people 35% 91% were missing these skills*. This year, Young people are most likely with the new challenges and increased Education 0 100 to be skilled due to access demands of the new Essential Digital Skills and education no formal qualifications university formal degree framework, there are now more people who fall below the UK's standard level of 94% of 15-24s have Essential Digital Skills 45% 94% digital skills: 11.9 million people. for life, the highest of any age group ÷ Age 0 100 (figure 23). Looking at the demographics This new measure illustrates people's within this group, this is unlikely to be 65 years+ 18-24 years abilities to undertake 29 essential tasks, driven by education or income as the data categorized into five skills (see figures 24 53% 82% shows this group is less educated and and 25). have lower incomes as they may be yet to § Disability 0 100 These five skills have a relatively equal make these decisions about their future yes no weighting of attainment, with 80% of the (see Appendix 23). 57% 89% UK being able to transact, communicate, The Essential Digital Skills data does show, e Household income 0 100 handle and manage information, and however, that a factor may be due to stay safe online. 79% are able to use the having grown up in a digital world as they = £25,000 Internet to problem solve. are the most likely to be in possession of 49% 87% smartphones (94%) and have access to ĉ Marital status 0 100 the Internet (100%); providing them the means to go online wherever they are and widowed/divorced/separated single the opportunity to interact with it in new 75% 80% and different ways (see Appendix 24). ³ Gender 0 100 female male 64% 90% Working status 0 100 not working full time *Lloyds Bank, Consumer Digital Index, 2018, lloydsbank.com/assets/media/pdfs/banking_with_us/ whats-happening/LB-Consumer-Digital-Index-2018-Report.pdf **Please see the appendix for sample sizes 27
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Essential Digital Skills for Life u Demographic results Data on this page shows all results, some of which is not Figure i. Proportion within education attained with Figure ii. Proportion within age group with Essential Figure iii. Proportion within gender with Essential included in figure 23. Essential Digital Skills for life, 2019 Digital Skills for life, 2019 Digital Skills for life, 2019 94% 93% 91% 89% 86% 85% 80% 75% 75% 72% 45% 36% No formal GCSE / A-level or Degree / 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Female Male qualification O-level / equivalent Master / CSE / PHD N = 644 N = 643 N = 578 N = 538 N = 665 N = 1132 N = 2042 N = 2145 NVQ12 N = 523 N = 1113 N = 830 N = 1334 27a
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Essential Digital Skills for Life u Data on this page shows all results, some of which is not Figure iv. Proportion within with/without impairment Figure v. Proportion within household income with Figure vi. Proportion within marital status with included in figure 23. with Essential Digital Skills for life, 2019 Essential Digital Skills for life, 2019 Essential Digital Skills for life, 2019 89% 87% 82% 81% 72% 57% 53% 49% Yes No Up to £11,500 - £25,000 Widowed/ Married/ Single £11,499 £24,999 plus Divorced/ Living as N = 538 N = 3583 Separated N = 462 N = 663 N = 1636 N = 635 N = 2348 N = 1196 27b
Lloyds Bank Consumer Digital Index 2019 Essential Digital Skills for life u Skill and task level results Figure 24 shows the 29 tasks within the Essential Digital Skills for life framework. The 29 tasks outlined on the following two Figure 24. Proportion of people who can do the Essential Digital Skills and tasks for life, 2019 N = 4,190 pages are indicative of the skills that everyone in the UK needs in order to survive and thrive online. As per the Basic Digital Problem Solving Being Safe and Legal Online Skills measure, individuals need only be able to undertake one skill in each category in order to indicate ability. É 79% Ë 80% On average, around seven out of ten people can undertake I can use the Internet to find information that helps I am careful with what I share online as I know that online activity most tasks. 45% of people in the UK can do all 29 tasks, me solve problems e.g. use search engines produces a permanent record that can be accessed by others indicating a strong and rounded Essential Digital skillset 78% 78% which is enabling them to thrive in everyday life I can use online tutorials, web chat, FAQs and forums to I can respond to requests for authentication (e.g. reactivate (see Appendix 25). solve problems an account when I've forgotten my password) 71% 77% “In this digital age, technology and I can use online tutorials, web chat, FAQs and forums to I make sure not to share or use other people's data improve my digital skills or intellectual property without their consent innovation continue to move at pace 69% 76% meaning that all of us need to improve I can keep the information I use to access my online accounts secure, our digital skills. The Essential Digital The findings indicate an ability to use search by using different and secure passwords for websites and accounts Skills framework underpins this agenda È engines to answer key questions, but using I can recognise and avoid suspicious links in emails, websites, social media 76% by providing measurement through more interactive methods of sourcing messages and pop ups, and know that clicking on these links is a risk data. We must work together to bridge information and improving digital skills 76% the skills gap and ensure that we are all presents challenges I can assess the risks and threats involved in carrying out activities online and act accordingly (e.g. use security software) equipped for the future. This is at the 74% heart of my Shaping Tomorrow's City I can set privacy settings on my social media and Today programme and will ensure that other accounts 74% the UK remains globally competitive and I can identify secure websites by looking for the padlock acts as market leader in technology.” and ‘https’ in the address bar This is the first time that online safety and 74% Peter Estlin Lord Mayor of London Ê security has been measured in this way I can update my computer security systems when necessary to prevent viruses and other risks 72% 28
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