UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation

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UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN
SO HOT — SUMMER IN THE CITY // STORRS TO SANTIAGO — ALL ROADS LEAD HOME

                                                          M AGAZINE

                                                                  SPRING 2023

            Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook,
                Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation

                                   pg. 16

                                                                   SPRING 2023
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
SNAP!

                                          Lake Effect
                                          Drone photography continues to give us new perspectives on
                                          old favorites. Did you recognize this one right away? Or did it
                                          take a moment for an icy Mirror Lake to come into focus?

UCONN MAGAZINE   |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                      SPRING 2023
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
CONTENTS | SPRING 2023                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPRING 2023 | CONTENTS

                                                  FEATURES                                                 UConn Magazine                                                             FROM THE EDITOR
                                                                                                           VOL. 24 NO. 1
                                                                                                           UConn Magazine is produced three times
                                                                                                           a year (Spring, Summer, and Fall) by
                                                                                                                                                                                     FOREVER YOUNG
                                                                                                           University Communications, University
                                                  16 Truth is Dead.                                        of Connecticut.
                                                      Long Live Truth.                                     Editor Lisa Stiepock

                                                      The disinformation inferno that ignited just         Art Director Christa Yung
                                                      hours after the Sandy Hook massacre in 2012          Associate Editor Julie (Stagis) Bartucca
                                                      caused a shocking number of Americans                ’10 (BUS, CLAS), ’19 MBA
                                                      polled six months later to say they questioned       Photographer Peter Morenus
                                                      the most basic facts surrounding the shoot-
                                                                                                           Class Notes Grace Merritt
                                                      ing. Journalism professor Amanda Crawford
                                                      believes it was the first conspiracy theory to       Student Workers Amanda Rodrigues ’24
                                                      catch fire in the social media age.                  (CLAS), Baker Charbonnet ’26 (SFA)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Left: Mary (McCarthy) Stagis ’85 (SFS), front row, second from right, at a 2022 reunion with
                                                                                                           Copy Editors Sheila Foran ’83 (BGS), ’96
                                                                                                           Ph.D., Gregory Lauzon, Elizabeth Omara-                                     friends from Fairfield Hall. Right: Julie (Stagis) Bartucca ’10 (BUS, CLAS), ’19 MBA, second
                                                                                                           Otunnu                                                                      from right, with her UConn squad at the wedding of Deidre (Schelin) Salisbury ’10 (CLAS).
                                                  22 All Roads Lead Home                                   Web Designer Yesenia Carrero
                                                                                                                                                                                     While interviewing Christine (Berry) Walker ’73 (ED) for our spotlight on life-
                                                      A storied Spanish hiking trail delivers a
                                                                                                           University Communications                                                 long UConn friends on page 39, tears stung my eyes when she read me a message
                                                      full-circle moment for ’90s alum Alex Chang
                                                                                                                                                                                     from Patricia (Robustelli) Weber ’73 (CLAS): “We formed a very strong bond. I
                                                      and some lucky current students. “On the             Vice President for Communications
                                                                                                                                                                                     think that’s why when I walk into a room at our summer get-togethers, I feel like
                                                      Camino everyone writes their own story,”             Tysen Kendig
                                                                                                                                                                                     I’m 18 again.”
                                                      says Chang. “Everybody gets something                Associate Vice President for                                                 I could relate. I love my alma mater for countless reasons, but 10 of them occu-
                                                      different from it.”                                  Communications                                                            py space in my heart like no other: Ashley, Ashley, Christine, Emily, Deidre, Jess,
                                                                                                           Michael Kirk
                                                                                                                                                                                     Julia, Kami, Lindsey, and Mary.
                                                                                                           Senior Director of Creative Strategy and                                     A dozen years after graduating, I still text daily with the group of women I met
                                                  30 So Hot                                                Brand Management                                                          in Shippee Hall freshman Honors housing in fall 2006. Walking to the dining hall
                                                                                                           Tracy Anderson ’09 MA                                                     together promptly at 5 p.m. to laugh over a lengthy dinner (and, often, peanut
                                                      The work the Connecticut Institute for
                                                                                                                                                                                     butter on ice cream) or dancing at Huskies Bar gave way to visits, trips, and get-
                                                      Resilience and Climate Adaptation at UConn           Email: uconnmagazine@uconn.edu                                            togethers, supporting each other through first jobs, weddings, babies — and even
                                                      Avery Point is doing today promises to make
                                                                                                           Letters to the editor:                                                    divorces and infertility.
                                                      our city summers less oppressive tomorrow.           lisa.stiepock@uconn.edu                                                      When I was growing up, my mom — Mary (McCarthy) Stagis ’85 (SFS) —
                                                                                                           Address changes:                                                          would often share memories of her glory days in The Jungle (North Campus),
                                                                                                           contactus@foundation.uconn.edu or
                                                                                                                                                                                     with a big, co-ed group that included my dad, Tom Stagis, and her longtime best
                                                                                                           UConn Foundation Records Department,
                                                                                                           Unit 3206, 2390 Alumni Drive, Storrs, CT
                                                                                                                                                                                     friend Leslie (Wohlhueter) Forte ’85 (SAH). The Fairfield Hall crew features in
                                                                                                           06269                                                                     photos from my baptism and first birthday party, and I remember playing with
                                                                                                                                                                                     their children at parties. As family life became busy, they stayed in touch through
                                                                                                           Additional Photo and Illustration Credits:                                Christmas cards and the occasional phone call, and in the past two years my mom
                                                                                                           Cover Karagh Byrne                                                        and a few others began organizing large reunions.
                                                                                                           Snap! Sean Flynn                                                             “We always pick up like no time has elapsed since we’ve seen each other,”
    SECTIONS                                                                                               Table of Contents Karagh Byrne, Courtesy                                  Mom says. I feel the same: Though our WhatsApp chat is very active, I leave every
                                                                                                           of Fresco Tours, Peter Morenus, Saskia                                    in-person gathering of my Shippee girls — fewer and farther between now that the
                                                                                                           Keultjes
                                                                                                                                                                                     second generation has come along — feeling like I’ve been wrapped in a big hug.
                                                                                                           Tom’s Trivia University Archives & Special
                                                                                                                                                                                        The foundation we built here, while living steps away from each other and even
    1                                                 36                                                   Collections
                                                                                                                                                                                     sometimes sleeping on the same bunk beds, withstands time and distance, aided
    UCONN NOW                                         UCONN NATION                                         The University of Connecticut complies with all applicable federal
                                                                                                           and state laws regarding non-discrimination, equal opportunity and        by technology and deeply rooted history. Like UConn, these friendships just feel
    Fighting fast fashion, howling at the full        For this Valentine’s Day edition, alums share        affirmative action and does not discriminate on the basis of race,
                                                                                                           color, national origin, disability, sex, age or other legally protected   like home.
    moon, fixing teeth for free, finding dinner       enduring Husky love — platonic and romantic —        characteristics in all programs and activities and supports all state
                                                                                                           and federal laws that promote equal opportunity and prohibit dis-

    on the evening bike commute, lighting
                                                                                                           crimination, including the provision of reasonable accommodations
                                                      and fill us in on what’s new: a TV show, a hockey    for persons with disabilities. To request an accommodation or for
                                                                                                           questions related to the University’s non-discrimination policies,
    up periodic table elements, baking the            arena, a job with the Celtics, a way to conserve     please contact: Title IX Coordinator, Office of Institutional Equity;
                                                                                                           241 Glenbrook Rd., Unit 4175; Storrs, CT 06269; Phone: (860) 486-
    perfect blueberry pie, and more.                  water and a way to make it rain. Plus Tom’s Trivia   2943; equity@uconn.edu (non-discrimination policies); ADA Case
                                                                                                           Manager, Department of Human Resources; 9 Walters Ave., Unit                                                                                           Associate Editor
                                                      and much more.                                       5075; Storrs, CT 06269; Phone: (860) 486-3034; hr@uconn.edu
                                                                                                           (accommodation requests).

2   UCONN MAGAZINE       |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SPRING 2023    3
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN NOW

                                 FEEDBACK
                                 We want to hear from you! Please share thoughts, insights, discrepancies, recollections,
                                 photos ­— and how’s your Tom’s Trivia win-loss percentage coming? Post to our website at
                                 magazine.uconn.edu, email me at lisa.stiepock@uconn.edu, or send by regular mail to
                                 UConn Magazine Letters, 34 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-3144.

                                 Here’s a sampling of comments on our last issue, edited for clarity and length. Find more
                                 at magazine.uconn.edu.

                                                                                           Caribou & Coffee
                                                                                           ➼ An exciting and informative article
                                                                                           with encouraging cooperation from
                                                                                           property owners and archaeologists.
                                                                                           Thanks for the positive presentation!
    Mary Donegan, urban and community studies professor, West Hartford, via Twitter.
                                                                                           Ellis McDowell-Loudan, McGraw, New
    For the backstory, turn to page 13.
                                                                                           York, via our website

        INSTAGRAM
                                                A Husky and a Cypriot
                                                                                               On UConn Magazine
                                                ➼ Irene [Soteriou] wrote the Alliance
                                                Against Genocide’s monthly newslet-            ➼ I thought I was unique
                                                ters while she interned with Genocide          having a Michigan vanity                                                          KUDOS
                                                Watch. Her initiative and creativity           auto plate that read “UCONN
                                                made her one of our most outstanding           52.” That is until, returning                                                    I’m With the Band
                                                staff members. How she found time              from a doctor’s visit, I saw
                                                to do that along with her many other           and honked at a “UCONN 84”                                                       David L. Mills, director of the
                                                activities still amazes me. I hope Irene       plate. Then they passed me                                                       UConn Marching Band — known
                                                will become a major advocate for               returning my honk and wave.                                                      across the region as The Pride of
                                                human rights in our State Department,          It made my day. I look for-                                                      Connecticut — retired at the conclusion
                                                the UN, human rights NGOs, or refugee          ward to my UConn Magazine.                                                       of the 2022 season after 33 years at
                                                rights organizations.                          The school and its students                                                      the helm. More than 600 alumni band
                                                                                               are doing spectacular things.                                                    members came out to the Homecoming
                                                Greg Stanton, Founding President,
                                                Genocide Watch, via our website                I don’t think I’d qualify for                                                    football game at The Rent in celebra-
                                                                                               admission today. Keep it up!                                                     tion of Mills’ impressive career as a
                                                Coveted Class                                                                                                                   music educator.
                                                                                               Bill Vollano ’52, Ann Arbor,
                                                ➼ It is great to read about the work you                                                                                           Homecoming weekend itself felt like
                                                                                               Michigan, by postal mail
                                                [Violet Jiménez Sims] are doing to not                                                                                          a tribute to Mills, with scores of former
    @uconnhuskies Our photographers don’t       only prepare prospective educators,            ➼ Thank you so much for                                                          band members filling alumni events to
    miss #frozenfenway #icebus                  but also in facilitating the acquisition       the arrival of the latest issue                                                  reminisce and celebrate his legacy.
                                                of knowledge that your students must           of the UConn Magazine! I                                                            Mills grew the UCMB from a
    For more Huskies hockey, see page 40.
                                                have in order to think on their feet and       learned much history there in                                                    program with 120 members when he
                                                always have a plan B. Well done.               1966-67. My adviser, A.                                                          arrived in 1990 to one of the North-
                                                                                               William Holland, was a                                                           east’s premier college marching bands
    Out of the Minds of Babes                   Cindy Morrissey ’78 (CLAS), Tolland,
                                                                                               remarkable historian and                                                         and the largest student organization
                                                Connecticut, via our website
    ➼ A wonderful story about an extraor-                                                      professor! He visited me                                                         on campus — 300-plus musicians
    dinary young woman [Amanda Yagan].                                                         in Bethel, Maine, every                                                          strong. In 2019 and 2021, UCMB was
    There is no doubt that she will contin-     Tom’s Trivia                                   summer until his death.                                                          one of the three finalists for the Sudler
    ue doing wonderful things regardless        ➼ Wow! Love these facts! I only got                                                                                             Trophy, awarded every two years to the
                                                                                               Stanley R. Howe, Bethel,
    of her eventual career choice.              question 2 right, though.                                                                                                       nation’s top college marching band.
                                                                                               Maine, by postal mail
                                                                                                                                                                                —JASON REIDER ’15 (SFA), PROUD UCMB
    Sandra Ulrich ’71 MA, Yarmouthport,         Lauren Lee ’23 (CLAS), New London,
                                                                                                                                                                                ALUM
    Massachusetts, via our website              Connecticut, via our website

4   UCONN MAGAZINE      |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                     Top: Austin Bigoney, Bottom: Peter Morenus                               SPRING 2023     5
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN NOW

                                               CHECKING IN WITH

                                              #32                                              onships I have won. Helping the people
                                                                                               that are coming behind you is what
                                                                                                                                              is, ‘What do you do and how do you do
                                                                                                                                              it?’ Sometimes women don’t get the
                                                                                               really matters.”                               real answers, and I felt like there was a
                                              Swin Cash ’02 (CLAS), the former                    Cash is proud of “She’s Got Time,”          void of mentors for young women. I got
                                              Husky star and current VP of Basket-             a podcast and social media presence            together with some friends of mine to
                                              ball Operations and Team Develop-                she started to help women navigate a           create [She’s Got Time] and it is really
                                              ment for the NBA’s New Orleans                   career in the business end of sports.          my passion project right now. I want
                                              Pelicans, was enshrined in the                   “I really wanted to create an inter-           to give back to young women who have
                                              Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of             generational type of connectivity and          played the game, been managers, been
                                              Fame last fall. We caught up with her in         community for women who want to be             involved in all parts of the game in col-
                                              November at Gampel Pavilion, where               in sports.”                                    lege, and help them figure out what a
                                              she became just the third UConn bas-                In her NBA front office job, Cash’s         full-time career path in sports can look
                                              ketball student-athlete to have their            responsibilities run the court. “I             like for them.”
                                              number retired. Cash’s 32 now hangs in           oversee everything that touches our                Cash and her husband Steve Canal
                                              the Gampel rafters alongside Rebecca             players, whether it is marketing,              have two sons, Saint and Syer. They are
                                              Lobo’s 50 and Ray Allen’s 34.                    branding, or social responsibility, and        determined to make the future better
                                                 Cash’s on-court accolades are                 I am also involved in our scouting,            through social justice and equity.
                                              legendary — on her way to two NCAA               draft, free agency, and trade deadline            “The world is in a tough place right
                                              championships and three WNBA                     processes,” she says. “It’s a multitude        now, but I believe in freedom and the
                                              championships, she was named a first             of things that is a lot of fun and has also    right to vote,” she says. “I try to lean
                                              team All-American, an NCAA tourna-               sharpened my skill set. My day-to-day          into things where I can create change,
                                              ment most outstanding player, a four-            interactions and interfacing with the          and one of the things I am most proud
                                              time WNBA All-Star, and a member                 business side of the team is constantly        of is working with local organizations
                                              of the WNBA’s 2021 25th Anniversary              growing my understanding of that side          and institutions to make sure people
                                              Team. But Cash was quick to tell us that         of basketball.”                                have polling places to go to. I try to lend
                                              she hopes to be remembered more for                 She translates that for the next            my voice and my platforms to orga-
                                              her contributions to the lives of others.        generation.                                    nizations to see how we can expand
                                                 “That to me is more important than               “In my time with the Pelicans, one          and continue to grow people’s rights. I
                                              the baskets I have scored and champi-            of the million-dollar questions I get          think the world needs a lot more love
                                                                                                                                              and less hate.”
                                                                                                                                                  The Hall of Famer continues to be
                                                                                                                                              as “thick as thieves” with Husky mates
                                                                                                                                              Sue Bird ’02 (CLAS), Asjha Jones ’02
                                                                                                                                              (BUS), and Tamika Williams-Jeter
                                                                                                                                              ’02 (CLAS). “I feel like we helped tran-
                                                                                                                                              sition UConn into a different strato-
                                                                                                                                              sphere, from a cultural connectivity
                                                                                                                                              standpoint, and we allowed Coach
                                                                                                                                              Auriemma to play the game a different
                                                                                                                                              way,” says Cash. “The previous groups
                                                                                                                                              at UConn were different because they
                                                                                                                                              had size, but we had a different speed
                                                                                                                                              and athleticism, and the game contin-
                                                                                                                                              ued to evolve.”
                                                                                                                                                 She still uses the lessons she learned
                                                                                                                                              under Auriemma and Chris Dailey, as-
                                                                                                                                              sociate head coach. “UConn helped set
                                                                                                                                              that standard I have today. I always tell
                                                                                                                                              people that not only is there a day-to-
                                                                                                                                              day approach to the details at UConn,
                                                 At Gampel Pavilion last fall, Cash — with husband Steve Canal, sons Saint and Syer, and      but also attention to driving the culture
                                                 Coach — became the third Husky to have a basketball number retired. “I feel like we helped   of the program, and the expectation
                                                 transition UConn into a different stratosphere,” says Number 32 of her ’02 Husky team.       that the bar is set high.” —MIKE ENRIGHT

UCONN MAGAZINE   |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU   6     Austin Bigoney                                                                                                              SPRING 2023     7
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN NOW

                                                                                             Madeline Kizer models an Urban                 UCONN TALKS
                                                                                             Outfitters jumpsuit from an overstock
                                                                                             retailer, an upcycled license plate cuff, a
                                                                                             $1 thrifted belt, Mudd shoes from eBay,                                                                                 On algae as the new kale:
                                                                                             and thrifted jewelry.                         On establishing more than $100,000 in fellowship funds:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     “This crop doesn’t require fresh
                                                                                          also can have clothing altered, attend                                                                                      water. Doesn’t require land.
                                                                                          workshops on sewing and upcycling,                  “It is our responsibility as successful women to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Doesn’t require fertilizer.”
                                                                                          hear talks about fast fashion, and shop              stand at the door and let other women in.”
                                                                                          for goods from student-run small                                                                                           Marine sciences professor emeritus Charles
                                                                                          businesses.                                                                                                                Yarish, National Geographic, Nov. 8, 2022.
                                                                                             As a first-year student in UConn’s
                                                                                          F3 program for female entrepreneurs,             University President Radenka Maric, Connecticut Magazine,
                                                                                          Kizer, who grew up thrifting with her            January 2023
                                                                                          grandmother, created a thrifted cloth-                                                                                     On using fast-growing hemp to make
                                                                                          ing brand she called “kizerskollection.”                                                                                   an alternative to plastic:
                                                                                          Through her research, she came across            On why the violent religious      On the doubling of Connecticut’s
                                                                                          clothing swap events in the U.K. and             fervor behind the Jan. 6
                                                                                          decided to bring the concept to UConn.
                                                                                                                                                                             Asian American population since            “There’s a reason why
                                                                                                                                           Capitol attack should not         2000:
                                                                                             “In the fall of 2021, I started hosting       shock us:                                                                     they call it weed.”
                                                                                          small events and pitching at various                                              “Asian American migration
                                                                                          pitch competitions,” says Kizer. “I              “The riot was a pitch-
                                                                                          realized that it would be beneficial for                                           to the state has been part
                                                                                          students to have a place where they
                                                                                                                                            perfect performance                                                      Chemistry professor Greg Sotzing,
                                                                                                                                                                             of every industry — from                News 8, Oct. 31, 2022
                                                                                          can go and just recycle everything they           of the kind of white
                                                                                          have at school.”                                                                   the aerospace industry, to
                                                                                                                                            Christian nationalism
                                                                                             At first, Kizer’s plan was met with                                             insurance and accounting
                                                                                          some doubt, but she wasn’t dissuaded.             that has ebbed and                                                       On what to do if you come across turkeys
                                                                                          She applied for and received a UConn
                                                                                                                                                                             firms, to the incredible                battling over pecking order:
                                                                                                                                            flowed throughout
                                                                                          IDEA grant and then, with Koomson                                                  medical research facilities.”
                                                                                          and Andrick, a grant from the UConn               American history.”                                                       “If it were me, I would settle in
                                                                                          Office of Sustainability. After official                                           History professor and director of the    and watch the spectacle!”
                                                                                          approval from UConn President                    Sociology professor Ruth          Asian and Asian American Studies
                                                                                          Radenka Maric, the three set up shop             Braunstein, Time magazine,        Institute Jason Chang, Connecticut      Ecology and evolutionary biology professor
         OUR STUDENTS                                                                     in a former café space in the Family             Dec. 30, 2022                     Insider, Dec. 29, 2022                  Chris Elphick, Salon, Nov. 11, 2022
                                                                                          Studies Building.

    RAGE AGAINST THE                                                                         Compared to a cash business, the
                                                                                          swap model “is almost more beneficial”

    FASHION MACHINE
                                                                                          to spurring a cultural shift, Kizer says,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ON CAMPUS
                                                                                          “because it encourages students to
                                                                                          think about how much they’re consum-
    Madeline Kizer ’24 (BUS) would like         fast fashion is harmful to the environ-   ing and to look back in their closets for                                                                                        All Smiles
    us all to take a moment to consider         ment and to human rights, says Kizer.     things they can donate to pursue this                                                                                            Last November the UConn School
    what is required to make a single cot-      “If something is so cheap, that’s how     item that they think they’re going to get                                                                                        of Dental Medicine hosted the
    ton T-shirt: land, labor, pesticides, and   you know it’s not sustainable.”           more use out of.”                                                                                                                Connecticut Mission of Mercy Free
    other resources to grow and process            Last fall Kizer, with Efua Koomson        Kizer hopes the Swap Shop — where                                                                                             Dental Clinic for the first time in
    the cotton; chemicals and dye to turn       ’22 (CLAS) and Lyla Andrick ’24           students have donated gems such as                                                                                               the clinic’s 15-year history. Over two
    the fiber into fabric; labor and power to   (CAHNR), opened the UConn Swap            never-worn Doc Martens and Ugg boots                                                                                             days, a team of 800 volunteers that
    transform that fabric into a shirt — not    Shop, where students can purchase         and “amazing vintage pieces” — will                                                                                              included 160 UConn dental students,
    to mention transportation through           clothing with credits earned from         open people’s eyes to what is possible.                                                                                          faculty, staff, and residents and 30
    each step. Chances are that a consumer      donations to promote sustainable          “Throughout all of the swaps I’ve held,                                                                                          School of Medicine Urban Service
    buys the tee for significantly less than    shopping habits. “We want to raise        I have really tried to glamorize thrifting                                                                                       Track students provided vital dental
    the cost of the labor and resources used    awareness about sustainability and get    so that it attracts more people and en-                                                                                          care to more than 1,000 patients.
    to produce it.                              people to talk about it,” says Kizer.     courages those who wouldn’t normally                                                                                             —COURTNEY CHANDLER ’21 MBA
       The current culture of disposable or        At the campus Swap Shop, students      thrift to do so.” —ELAINA HANCOCK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Read more at s.uconn.edu/dentalclinic.

8   UCONN MAGAZINE       |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                           Peter Morenus      Tina Encarnacion                                                                                           SPRING 2023     9
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN NOW

                                         3 BOOKS                                                                                               TRENDING

                                       Scribbling in the Margins
                                       When we spoke with Fany DeJesús Hannon ’08 MA in November, she had just begun week                     ROAD
                                                                                                                                              EATS
                                       two of her appointment as Interim Dean of Students after a decade as director of PRLACC,
                                       UConn’s Puerto Rican/Latin American Cultural Center. Her books are always hard copy and
                                       often end up full of scribbled markings, sticky notes, and folded corners — things to remem-
                                       ber and things to share. Not surprising for this collector of wisdom and friends, Hannon is            It started when he posted a video of
                                       constantly seeking ways to grow and to support others in their growth. When we went to                 himself taking a bite out of an onion he
                                       press she had just added a doctoral degree in higher education administration to her laurels.          found on the side of the road. TikTok
                                                                                                                                              went nuts.
                                                                                                                                                 His partner was the one who pointed
     Just Finished:                                Reading Now:                                  On Deck:
                                                                                                                                              out that it was about eating. Most
                        “Isabel’s Hand-Me-                             “Warrior of The                               “Mexican                 people don’t eat stuff they find on the
                         Down Dreams ”                                  Light” by Paulo                               Gothic” by Silvia       side of the road, she said. They don’t
                         by Isabel López                                Coelho                                        Moreno-Garcia           even touch it.
                        ’75 (CLAS)                                                                                                                Really, there are two types of people
                                                                          I love Paulo Coelho.                          I’m very curious      in the world. One sees something lying
                            In my second year                             He’s a Brazilian                              about what is going   in the street and thinks, “Trash.” The
                            at PRLACC, Isabel                             author and the first                          to happen to the      other sees something lying in the street
                            emailed me saying                             book of his I read,                           heroine in this       and thinks, “Yes! A 30-pound package
                            she was a founder                             like everyone else,                           novel. My go-to is    of frozen cookie dough!” Geno Villa-
                            of PRLACC, had         was “The Alchemist,” and I fell in love                              to support Latinx     fano, Ph.D. student and pro cyclist for
     just written her memoir, and would like       with his writing. “Warrior of the Light”      authors and this is the first book I’m       Cannondale, is one of the latter.
     me to read it. I read it back then, and I     is basically short passages about this        reading by Silvia Moreno-Garcia. I love          He scored the cookie dough along
     just read it again. She talks about com-      warrior who is facing obstacles and           movies like “The Others” that are psy-       Storrs Road last summer. It was still
     ing to UConn in the ’70s, finding only 17     finding opportunities. You can take this      chological with a little bit of horror and   frozen. Had to have fallen off a truck
     Puerto Rican students, and protesting         book like a daily devotional. There’s a       not too much gore. This is a psychologi-     earlier the same day. Other stuff he
     to start PRLACC and give them a home.         story but not a linear story. I can open      cal thriller that takes place in the 1930s   finds isn’t always obviously fresh, so he
     For our 50th anniversary, Ana Isabel,         it anywhere and find pieces of wisdom         in an area in Mexico where there were        uses his background in biochemistry to
     as she is now known, contacted those          and a bit of perspective. Every single        many factories and people were dying.        judge safety.
     17 students, who all came back to Storrs      thing I read, I always think about how        The cousin of the protagonist is very            “I’m acutely aware of how many
     for the celebration. It was wonderful to      can I apply what I have read? Whether         sick, keeps having hallucinations, and       heat cycles that sandwich or bag of
     see them all in person, like seeing her       it’s fiction or nonfiction, I may not have    they don’t know what’s wrong with her.       chips has gone through,” Villafano
     book coming to life. I was especially         all the answers but the hero of this story    The protagonist sets out to solve the        explains. The finds come on his 30-
     over the moon to meet Isabel and have         might. Coelho talks in this book and          mystery of what’s wrong with her.            mile commute to and from Rockville,            Ph.D. student and pro cyclist Geno Villafano finds the craziest things on the 30-mile commute
     her sign the book, which I have been us-      in “The Archer” about how you never           It had great reviews so I’m hoping           Connecticut, to Storrs, specifically           between his Rockville home and a Storrs genomics lab. He posts most. He eats many.
     ing for years in teaching peer mentoring      know who you’re going to encounter or         winter break will give me the opportu-       Leighton Core’s genomics lab, where
     classes. I hope she knows the impact          what people are carrying inside of them,      nity to read it. I think I’m going to have   he is developing assays to measure
     she’s had on me and every single Latinx       and asks how can you unpack that and          more time now that I’m done with my          how genes are expressed — so we don’t        their owners, and is not above tucking
     student we’ve had on this campus.             help them.                                    dissertation.                                question his precision calculation           the occasional half-drunk bottle of
                                                                                                                                              credentials. Other favorite food finds       Hennessey into his waistband. And he
                                                                                                                                              include fresh asparagus, sacks of pota-      does it all with zero carbon footprint.
                                                                                                                                              toes, and oyster mushrooms.                  The man may just be the superhero of
                                   THIS JUST IN
                                                                                                                                                  But Villafano also finds stuff that      our time.
                                                                                                                                              isn’t food. He usually picks that up, too.      But Villafano begs to differ.
                                                                                                                                              Pool cues, socket wrenches, sleds, foot-        “As a kid I was very turned off by
                                  Some Viruses Turn Humans Into Mosquito Magnets
                                                                                                                                              long framing nails, Bose headphones          road cycling because it has a very
                                  Zika and dengue fever viruses alter the scent of mice and humans they infect. The altered                   — it all gets put in his backpack or tied    pretentious vibe, a lot of gatekeeping.
                                  scent attracts mosquitoes, which bite the host, drink their infected blood, then carry the vi-              to the bike frame and either used or         I post videos of myself eating stuff off
                                  rus to their next victim. Researchers from UConn Health are part of the team that uncovered                 decently disposed of. He posts them all      the road because I like to make a joke
                                  this sneaky way viruses increase odds of transmission. Find more at s.uconn.edu/skeeter.                    on his TikTok channel as ride finds.         of it. You don’t have to train religiously              Wondering what else Villafano
                                                                                                                                                  Villafano cleans up trash, rescues       or take it seriously. Biking and eating is              finds on his rides to Storrs? Go to
                                                                                                                                              baby turtles, returns lost phones to         fun!” —KIM KRIEGER                                      s.uconn.edu/roadfood.

10   UCONN MAGAZINE       |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                                Peter Morenus                                                                                                                   SPRING 2023   11
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
THIS ALWAYS IN

                                                                   What’s in a Name?
                                                                   It’s not an acronym. What would
                                                                   the two Ns stand for? The O?

                                                                   We know — the magazine you’re hold-
                                                                   ing has it in big, bold, capital letters on
                                                                   its cover: UCONN. But that’s an excep-
                                                                   tion to the rule, like Jonathan’s T-shirt
                                                                   at right. There’s only one way to go
                                                                   when using the University nickname
                                                                   in a sentence — with a capital “U,” a
                                                                   capital “C,” and a lowercase “o-n-n.”
                                                                      “As a former English major and
                                                                   current pedant, it drives me crazy to
      COLLECTIONS
                                                                   see it written ‘UCONN,’” says Meghan
                                                                   Bard ’03 (CLAS), a contributor to the
     PERIOD PIECES                                                 UConn sports blog “A Dime Back.”
                                                                      “It is not an acronym, it’s an abbre-
     Christian Brückner, head of UConn’s chemistry depart-         viation of the University of Connecti-
     ment, started collecting more than 45 years ago when he       cut, so only the U and C should be                the primary visual identifier of the in-   says Tom Breen, UConn’s director of
     was a young teen in Germany and his father a metallurgist     capitalized. It … shows a lack of care            stitution as part of a major rebranding    news and editorial communications,
     who’d bring home laboratory leftovers. From an early          when a publication gets it wrong.”                effort in partnership with Nike.           before catching himself. “No, wait,
     19th century bottle of mercury salt to manganese nodules         The moniker surfaced shortly after                While many naysayers point to that      scratch that. It is a huge deal. It is the
     scooped from the bottom of the Pacific, Brückner’s child-     the Connecticut General Assembly                  logo as a driver of this widespread con-   hugest deal. Please stop writing
     hood collection grew through the decades, reaching more       approved a bill changing the formal               fusion, pay attention next time you’re     ‘UConn’ in all caps. You’ll feel better,
     than 1,000 pieces. Many now grace a wall-sized interactive    name of the institution from Con-                 texting about another household name       we’ll feel better; the world will be a
     periodic table in an atrium of the Chemistry Building.        necticut State College to the Universi-           with an all-caps logo: How would you       better place.” —TYLER R. MORRISSEY ’14
     Every item has a story. “I wanted to connect each element     ty of Connecticut in 1939. In 2013, the           capitalize American Express? Whole         (CLAS)
     to the natural world, our daily lives, and the work that we   University adopted “UConn” and an                 Foods? Tesla? (Even Nike.)                     Read more at
     do in research labs,” says Brückner. Find Kimberly            accompanying all-caps wordmark as                    “Ultimately, it’s not a huge deal,”         s.uconn.edu/allcaps.
     Phillips’ story on Brückner and his collection, along with
     more photos and video, at s.uconn.edu/period.

                                                                         UCONN ON WIKI

                                                                        Lubbie Harper Jr.
                                                                                                                  The Honorable Lubbie Harper Jr. ’67 MSW, ’75 JD is a retired judge and public
                                                                                                                  servant and the third African American to serve as a Justice of the Connecticut
                                                                                                                  Supreme Court. While serving temporarily on the court in 2008, Justice Harper
                                                                                                                  cast the deciding vote in Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health. The ruling
                                                                                                                  legalized same-sex marriage in Connecticut.
                                                                                                                    Born and raised in New Haven, Harper became the first in his family to go to
                                                                                                                  college. He earned a Master of Social Work degree from UConn in 1967 and a JD
                                                                                                                  from the UConn School of Law in 1975. A judge since 1997, he has been entrusted
                                                                                                                  with judicial office by a Democratic and two Republican governors. His deciding
                                                                                                                  vote in Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health made Connecticut the second
                                                                                                                  state in the nation to legalize same-sex marriage permanently.
                                                                                                                    Justice Harper joined the Connecticut Supreme Court full time in 2011 and
                                                                                                                  retired the following year. He continues to chair the Commission on Racial and
                                                                                                                  Ethnic Disparity in the Criminal Justice System. The New Haven Register named
                                                                                                                  him Person of the Year in 2018, and he accepted the Public Service Award from the
                                                                                                                  UConn School of Law Alumni Association in 2022. —MICHAEL RODRIGUEZ

12   UCONN MAGAZINE      |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                      Opposite and Top: Peter Morenus, Bottom: Brian A. Pounds / Hearst Connecticut Media                                      SPRING 2023    13
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
UCONN NOW

                                                                                                                                              GOOD TASTE                                  someone could die.” This book, she
                                                                                                                                                                                          says, is perhaps the most universal.
                                                                                                                                                                                             “Essays in academic journals only
                                                                                                                                             EAT YOUR                                     get read by other academics,” Bloom
                                                                                                                                                                                          says. “This book literally gets people

                                                                                                                                             WORDS                                        where they live, gets people talking.”
                                                                                                                                                                                             “Recipe” begins by taking the subject
                                                                                                                                                                                          at face value, breaking down the com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Best
                                                                                                                                                                     Passed down          ponents of a recipe as an instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Blueberry Pie
                                                                                                                                                                     through gener-       guide. “A recipe is a success story,”
                                                                                                                                                                     ations, written      Bloom writes. “A recipe tells the story     To eat this pie is like eating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fresh berries, only better. Use
                                                                                                                                                                     on index cards,      of how any cook, however naive or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the largest, plumpest berries
                                                                                                                                                                     posted to the web    sophisticated, in partnership with the      to fill the pie shell.
                                                                                                                                                                     at the bottom of a   recipe’s words and music, can trans-
                                                                                                                                                                     meandering story     form often disparate ingredients into a     Serves 6-8
                                                                                                                                                                     about a blogger’s    congenial — even exciting — treat.”         4–5 cups fresh blueberries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 9-inch pie shell, baked and
                                                                                                                                                                     family hike — a         Centered on chicken noodle soup
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      cooled
                                                                                                                                                                     recipe is much       and its countless variations, from Jew-     1/4 cup water
                                                                                                                                             more than a step-by-step guide to            ish Penicillin to The Chicken Soup of       3/4 cup sugar
                                                                                                                                             creating a delectable dish.                  the Chinese Aunties, that chapter is the    ½ teaspoon salt
                                                                                                                                                Lynn Z. Bloom, Board of Trustees          spool from which the rest of the book       1–2 tablespoons cornstarch
                                                                                                                                             Distinguished Professor and Aetna            unwinds — even Bloom’s exploration of       2 tablespoons butter
                                                                                                                                             Chair of Writing emerita, unwraps            the recipe as a how-to is multilayered,     1 tablespoon Grand Marnier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (optional)
                                                                                                                                             all the symbolism in something so            playing with the unique spin every
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1/4 cup fresh raspberries
                                                                                                                                             ostensibly simple in her latest book,        cook puts on every dish, every time,        (optional)
                                                                                                                                             “Recipe,” part of the Bloomsbury             and the way personal tweaks become
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Distribute 21/2 cups fresh
                                                                                                                                             Publishing “Object Lessons” series in        favorite family recipes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      blueberries evenly in cooled
                                                                                                                                             which writers explore “the hidden lives         Each chapter is anchored by a repre-     pie shell. Cook water, sugar,
                                                                                                  “Why is the moon so hungry?
                                                                                                                                             of ordinary things.”                         sentative dish to dissect deeper mean-      salt over medium heat
                                                                                                  Because it’s only full once a month.”
                                                                                                                                                A fan of the “top-flight” series of       ings: macaroni and cheese for comfort,      until sugar is dissolved. Add
                                                                                                  Bobby Flowers ’24 (BUS)
                                                                                                                                             “short, quirky, unusual” books, Bloom        the Thanksgiving meal for celebration,      remaining blueberries (2–2½
                                                                                                                                             challenged herself to write a proposal       chocolate for cooking improvisation.        cups) and stir over low heat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      until the mixture thickens —
      CLUBBING                                                                                                                               that would be accepted in the highly         (You’ll find Bloom’s favorite sentence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      less than five minutes. Some
                                                                                                                                             selective series. “I’ve always liked to      in that last chapter.)                      of the berries will burst
                                                                                                                                             cook, everybody likes to eat, everybody         And even in what she says is the one
     LUNACY                                                                                                                                  in my family cooks, it’s fun to do,” she     “distressing” (but vital) chapter, on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      during this process, turning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the mixture beautifully blue.
     Moon Club is relatively new at UConn.        a strong sense of kinship with the         drums ... it’s just fun to meet a ton of        says. “So I thought I would write a          food insufficiency, recipes have a place:   Avoid cooking them to mush.
     Students across years, majors, and           moon and, you know, it’s just a really,    people.”                                        proposal based on unusual ways to look       This section probes the numerous               If the sauce is too runny,
     interests gather on the Great Lawn to        really cool celestial object,” Vladimir                                                    at the process of how most home cooks        ways to make simple porridge. Bloom         mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch
                                                                                                Sociology master’s student and club
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and 1/4 cup cold water, then
     celebrate each full moon. It’s known for     Klyukin ’26 (ACES), known here as          VP and Instagram manager Nicola                 do what they do.”                            in her research found a cookbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      briskly stir in a few table-
     Instagram memes and accusations of           “Staff Guy,” told me.                      Wilk ’22 (CLAS), aka “Moon Mommy,”                 She was thrilled to learn her pitch       written by prisoners in a Holocaust         spoons of the hot mixture
     being a cult, but for students it seems to      Recent transfer students Amethyst       says the club started small, but “blew          was accepted as the pandemic and             camp. “The recipes were a link to their     until blended. Whisk this
     be about community — and lunacy.             Van Antwerp ’25 (ED, CLAS), Riley          up” in COVID 2020. “It was one of the           lockdowns took hold and people the           heritage,” she says.                        slurry into the cooking ber-
        At November’s Blood Moon meeting,         Smith ’25 (CLAS), Tyler Conroy             only clubs on campus that got to meet           world over ramped up their home                 “When you’re looking at food, you’re     ries and continue whisking
     on the eve of the 2022 midterm               ’24 (CLAS), and Hannah Renzoni             in person, a lot of people were able to         cooking, spawning terms like procras-        looking at culture, history, hospitality,   for about a minute until the
     elections, I meet UConn Joker;               ’26 (CAHNR) say they came out of                                                           tibaking. “This was the perfect thing        community, transmission of values,          mixture thickens as desired.
                                                                                             join and just, like, appreciate the moon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Repeat if necessary.
     someone playing the accordion; a             curiosity, but seem like converts. “You    from a safe distance, staring at it.”           to write where I could not think of          nurturing, celebration. You can’t do
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Remove from heat. Add
     person dressed as Jesus; a guy with          can just be comfortable here, there’s no      The question remains: Is it a cult?          disease, death, or disaster,” says Bloom.    any of these without food.”                 butter and Grand Marnier.
     a decorated skull staff; and students        judgment,” says Smith.                     Moon Mommy says no, but others                  “I wanted it to be a happy book.”               Bloom leaves the reader with what        When cool but not con-
                                chanting,            “Moon Club just allows you to meet      remain skeptical.                                  Bloom taught at UConn from 1988           she says is “the best recipe, maybe of      gealed, pour the sauce over
                                dancing           some really out-of-the-box people             “I don’t think it’s organized enough         to 2015. She’s written more than 25          anything” for a pie that contains so        berries in the shell. Chill until
                                in circles,       that you would never imagine meeting       to be one, but it’s basically one. It’s         books, including an in-depth biogra-         much fresh fruit she thinks it could        ready to serve. Decorate with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fresh raspberries, if desired.
                                and doing         in everyday life,” Sophia Rogers ’24       beginning, it could be one. It has              phy of famed child-rearing expert Dr.        practically be considered a health food.
                                cartwheels.       (NUR) tells me. “I’ve witnessed a          potential,” says Conroy. —KAYLEIGH              Benjamin Spock, who taught her about         Bon appétit! —JULIE (STAGIS) BARTUC-
                                    “I find       bagpipe, a mandolin, people playing        COLLINS ’24 (CLAS)                              precision: “If you don’t write clearly,      CA ’10 (BUS, CLAS), ’19 MBA

14   UCONN MAGAZINE        |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                   Milton Levin ’04 Ph.D.   Illustration by Saskia Keultjes                                                                                   SPRING 2023   15
UCONNMAGAZINE - Journalism Professor Amanda Crawford on Sandy Hook, Alex Jones, and Our Culture of Disinformation
political reporter, Congresswoman
                                                                                                                                                                               Gabrielle Giffords. The shooting at           support had failed in an increasingly
                                                                                                                                                                               Giffords’ constituent event in a grocery      polarized and dysfunctional Congress.
                                                                                                                                                                               store parking lot in Tucson in 2011 left         When Bloomberg News closed
                                                                                                                                                                               six people dead, including a staffer, a       several regional offices, including mine,
                                                                                                                                                                               federal judge, and a 9-year-old girl. I did   about a year after Sandy Hook, I was
                                                                                                                                                                               not personally know any of the people         weary of gun violence and politics and
                                                                                                                                                                               who were murdered, but several close          was, frankly, disillusioned. I accepted
                                                                                                                                                                               friends did and were shattered by the         a job as a journalism professor in Ken-
                                                                                                                                                                               losses. After that, it seemed, the gun        tucky, a state neither my new husband,
                                                                                                                                                                               massacres didn’t stop. I was in Aurora,       Toby, nor I had visited before my job
                                                                                                                                                                               Colorado, in July 2012 to report on a         interview. We settled into a creative
                                                                                                                                    were killed at a Texas church in Novem-    mass shooting at a movie theater there        nook in the Bible Belt, the college town
                                                                                                                                    ber. The traumatized survivors — like      for Bloomberg News. A couple of weeks         of Bowling Green. There, we performed
                                                                                    By Amanda J. Crawford,                          those from almost every high-profile       after that, there was a mass shooting         together in a band and opened a music
                                                                                   UConn Journalism Professor                       mass shooting since the massacre at        at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin and, in         studio and arts venue in the front of the
                                                                                                                                    Sandy Hook Elementary School in            December, the massacre at Sandy Hook          green Victorian we rented downtown.
                                                                                      Illustrations by Karagh Byrne
                                                                                                                                    Newtown, Connecticut, five years           Elementary School. I helped cover the         I taught, gardened, and wrote about
                                                                                                                                    earlier — faced heinous accusations        tragedies and, in the aftermath, wrote a      things unrelated to guns as political
                                                                                                                                    that they were willing participants in a   lot about guns: gun manufacturing, gun        polarization worsened and America’s
                                     It all started in a                                                                            false-flag plot to take away guns.         trafficking, gun buybacks, and gun back-      mass shooting crisis continued.
                                                                                                                                       Of all the markers of the post-truth    ground checks; guns in public buildings,         Then, in early 2017, our little
                                    fever dream on a small                                                                          era, the cruel and politically motivated   guns in bars, guns in schools, and the        Kentucky town became the subject
                                                                                    ish channels thick with mangroves.              denial of these tragedies bothered me                                                    of a firestorm over fake news after
                                     sailboat off the coast                         As we sipped cerveza under a palapa
                                                                                                                                                                               power of the gun lobby. Changes to
                                                                                                                                    the most. As a journalist, I had covered   national gun laws had seemed all but          Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway, on
                                       of Jalisco.                                  in the sand, my eyes grew bleary, my            several mass shootings, starting with      inevitable after Sandy Hook, but within       a TV news program, cited a made-up
                                                                                    lungs tightened, and my head throbbed.          one that had gravely wounded someone       months even modest, common-sense              massacre in Bowling Green to justify
                                       Our friends set off a few months earlier     I could no longer deny the truth that           I had known for years as an Arizona        proposals with broad bipartisan public        the administration’s ban on travel
                                       to travel the world by sea. My husband       threatened to disrupt this magical
                                       and I joined them in southern Mexico         journey just as it started: the influenza
                                       for the first week of 2018. It was a time    virus I had contracted along the way
                                       of transition in our lives, and we looked    took hold.
                                       to the trip for tranquil respite on the
                                       cheap as we tried to figure out what         In the weeks leading up to the trip,
                                       came next.                                   I had been thinking a lot about
                                          The journey to meet them was long;        truth. At the end of 2017, I certainly
                                       we flew into Puerto Vallarta and then        wasn’t the only one. The 2016 elec-
                                       traveled several hours by bus. But           tion, marred by fake news and a Russian
                                       when we set sail north along the Pacific     disinformation campaign, had deliv-
                                       coast the next morning, everything           ered a presidency of “alternative facts.”
                                       seemed perfect. The boat cut a swift         Time magazine asked on its cover, “Is
                                       white line between indigo water and          Truth Dead?” President Donald Trump
                                       periwinkle sky. Wave-sculpted stacks         told more than 2,100 lies to the public
                                       of rock pierced the meniscus of the sea,     his first year in office, an average of six a
                                       and a humpback whale and her calf            day, according to The Washington Post.
                                       burst from the sparkling waves before        Outrageous conspiracy theories and
                                       us. That evening, we anchored in a           extremism poisoned public discourse
                                       near-empty lagoon and were lulled to         as anti-vaxxers, flat-Earthers, and cli-
                                       sleep by the lilt of the sea.                mate change deniers waged an assault
                                          When I awoke the next morning,            on science. That August, hate and white
                                       though, the pressure in my head felt         nationalism had crawled out of the
                                       as if I had spent the night on the           shadows and into the torchlight of the
                                       ocean’s floor rather than bobbing along      Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville,
                                       on top of it. My friends insisted I was      Virginia. Then two of the deadliest
                                       just seasick and would feel better           mass shootings in modern U.S. history
                                       off the sailboat. So we piled into a         occurred just five weeks apart: 58 peo-
                                       dinghy to explore the shore and brack-       ple were murdered at a concert on the
                                                                                    Las Vegas strip in October 2017, and 26

16   UCONN MAGAZINE   |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                                                                                                                                             SPRING 2023     17
the community,” she wrote. “If you care
     from several majority-Muslim nations.      so much about fake news, why don’t you
     She blamed the media for people not        do something about it?”                        engagement without any regard to its
     knowing about it. It was ludicrous.           We ran a nonprofit that organized           social value or veracity.
     (Later, she said she misspoke.) I penned   community arts events. I taught jour-             The air temperature reached toward
     a satirical response for The Huffington    nalism and coordinated the university’s        100 degrees Fahrenheit, and my inter-
     Post, and a friend, who thought it was     First Amendment Studies program. I             nal temperature soared even higher as I
     funny, printed us a vinyl banner that      tried to reason with her. This was not         fretted about the incredibly high stakes
     stated simply in bold red and black        a nameless troll. It was someone in            for our society and our democracy. I
     type: “The Bowling Green Massacre          our community. But it was no use. The          closed my eyes against the sunlight.
     Never Happened.” We hung the quirky        woman’s nasty messages and posts on            There is a quote that I often share with
     testament to our town’s moment in the      our social media pages continued until         my students when I lecture about free
     fake-news spotlight from the edge of       we blocked her.                                expression. It’s from John Milton’s es-
     our front porch. Tomato plants grew                                                       say “Areopagitica,” an early argument in
     over the banner that summer, and we        A week later, I was sick on                    favor of a free press, written in 1644. It
     often forgot it was even there.                                                           is a bromide that I have turned to over
                                                the deck of the sailboat in
        Then, in December 2017, an angry,                                                      the years just as others take comfort
     shaggy-haired stranger drove to our        Mexico. As my friends swam
                                                                                               from their favorite Bible verse:
     house and parallel parked out front.       in the lagoon, thoughts                           “And though all the winds of doctrine
     When he saw one of our acquaintances       about truth, democracy,                        were let loose to play upon the earth, so
     on the porch wearing a local govern-       fake news, conspiracy theo-                    Truth be in the field, we do injuriously
     ment windbreaker, he started shouting                                                     … to misdoubt her strength. Let her
     about deep-state conspiracies. When        ries, online cruelty, and
                                                                                               and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew
     Toby came out, the stranger pointed at     real-world violence swirled                    Truth put to the worse in a free and open
     the sign: “Are you still butt-hurt about   in my feverish skull. I had                    encounter?”
     Trump?” he yelled. Then he grabbed         become a journalist because I believed
     my husband, who was standing five tall     in the essential role of a free press in de-   A hot breeze rocked the sailboat,
     concrete steps above him, and pulled       mocracy: to seek the truth, hold those         lulling me in and out of conscious-
     him down onto the sidewalk. The men        in power accountable, and empower              ness. All the winds, I thought. All
     tussled on the ground, and the strang-     the people for self-governance. I had          the winds. Abstract notions took
     er landed a hard kick against Toby’s       walked away from organized religion            shape in the pastel dreamscape of my
     head. Eventually, Toby was able to pin     many years ago, but my faith in the            mind, and I watched Milton’s words
     him and call the police. (The man was      power of truth — and the concept of the        play out on a battlefield. It was an
     charged with a misdemeanor.) The local     marketplace of ideas that is the foun-         impressionist depiction that only
     newspaper wrote about the incident         dation of modern First Amendment               makes sense within the omniscience
     and people reminded us over and over       jurisprudence — had never wavered.             of dream: a bundle of color that I knew
     again how lucky we were that the man          But the marketplace of ideas had            to be Truth, beset on all sides. Battered
     didn’t show up with a gun.                 never been as free as it was after the         by armies of wind. All the winds of
        Then, the backlash started on social    advent of social media. Suddenly all the       misinformation. A tempest of fake news
     media. People called us “libtards” and     gatekeepers — journalists, publishers,         and propaganda. Winds of hate. Winds
     accused Toby, who was left bloodied        universities, scientists, government           of willful and wanton ignorance.
     and bruised in the encounter, of beating   officials, and other institutions that had        It was the second decade of the third
     up an innocent Trump supporter who         previously vetted ideas before their           millennium, and all the winds were
     was minding his own business on a          mass distribution — had been sidelined.        blowing. They blustered along the
     public sidewalk. A middle-aged blonde      Truth competed online with an infinite         superhighway of information, gained
     woman who ran a booth in an antique        number of outrageous ideas. Vicious            strength in the chasms that divided us,
     store where I frequently shopped sent      hate speech, fake news, anti-science           and rattled the very foundations of our
     me dozens of vitriolic social media        gibberish, odious conspiracy theories,         democracy. Truth was in the field, but
     messages telling me we deserved to be      hoaxes, and the manifestos of madmen           she was bloodied. I was not alone in
     attacked.                                  zoomed around the world to billions            doubting her strength.
        “You should be doing things to unify    of people in a flash and were promoted
                                                by computer algorithms that favored
                                                controversial content that spurred

18   UCONN MAGAZINE      |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                             SPRING 2023   19
When I got home, I tried to orga-                                                                                                                                                  government in ways that had fractured
     nize the thoughts the fever dream                                                      wage war with trolls on social media           and wrote about another leading Sandy        our common perception of reality.            peaceful transfer of power for the first
     had inspired — and sort out what            misinformation on their platforms. As      and flag hoaxer content for copyright          Hook conspiracy theorist, a retired phi-        I became increasingly worried that        time in our country’s history. The entire
     this meant for the direction of my          outcries over censorship went up from      claims or violations of internet compa-        losophy professor and Holocaust denier       conspiracy theories like this would          nation now seems to be transfixed by
     research. I knew every generation had       the right, I knew I had found the battle   ny guidelines.                                 who Pozner successfully sued for defa-       lead to political violence. But even as I    the fight against misinformation and
     carved out the parameters of accept-        between conspiracy theories and truth         By the time I met Pozner in person          mation in Wisconsin. Though the man          pointed to the growing number of “Q”         debating the future of free speech in the
     able speech in consideration of the         that I wanted to chronicle. I thought by   for the first time in Florida in early 2019,   fancied himself a champion of academic       signs at Trump rallies — a reference to      digital era.
     most odious ideas of the time. I could      examining this dark corner of the mis-     he had become an expert in the opaque          freedom, he sent a letter to UConn’s         the absurd QAnon grand conspiracy               Though I believe that there are still
     think of no conspiracy theories more        information crisis, I could shine light    rules of the private companies that con-       leadership trying to get me fired after I    theory about the deep state — many           many challenges on this front ahead, I
     odious than the denial of the uniquely      on many of the existential challenges      trol so much modern public discourse.          wrote about his trial for The Chronicle      people I talked to didn’t believe these      do see hope for the future. Many people
     American horror of public mass-             facing our nation. I began interviewing    He kept his son’s Batman costume               of Higher Education. He enumerated 26        outlandish notions could have much of        have awakened to the dangers of false
     casualty gun violence and the cruelty       people who had been directly impacted      and small flip-flops in his drawer so          complaints about my conduct, one for         an impact. “What happens to democ-           beliefs and, as the results of many 2022
     to vulnerable people that those false       by the conspiracy theories, including      he would see them every day when he            every letter in the alphabet. Among his      racy if members of Congress promote          midterm contests showed, are rejecting
     narratives inspired. Just over a month      victims’ family members, survivors,        dressed, then he crossed his apartment         strikes against me was speculation that      these kinds of outrageous false beliefs?”    candidates who cater to extremism and
     later, on Valentine’s Day 2018, another     local residents, first responders, and     to his computer, where he spent hours          I might be Jewish since I once spoke at      I asked. I had no way of knowing at that     promote election lies. As someone who
     high-profile school shooting in Park-       members of the clergy.                     every day skimming through hateful             a Hartford synagogue.                        time that conspiracy theories would          studies media law, I also see hope in the
     land, Florida, brought mass-shooting           Among those I connected with was        content trying to preserve his son’s              The further I got into my research,       lead to a violent insurrection at the        American judiciary. The final bulwark
     denial back into the limelight. In the      Lenny Pozner, the father of Noah           memory. He and his volunteers had              the more concerned I became about            U.S. Capitol, but I felt certain that they   in the defense of reality, judges and
     aftermath, teenage survivors, whose         Pozner, the youngest and only Jewish       succeeded in getting thousands of social       where misinformation could lead.             would continue to spread online and          juries in courts around the country are
     calls for change reinvigorated the gun      victim of the Sandy Hook shooting.         media posts and blogs deleted from the         Initially, some of my friends, family, and   cause escalating harm in the real world.     starting to weigh in by punishing those
     policy reform movement, were vicious-       Pozner has made it his life’s mission to   web, and he had helped persuade sev-           colleagues questioned whether deep-             Since then, we’ve all lived through a     who spread lies that defame and cause
     ly pilloried online. Soon after, families   fight back against those who claimed       eral platforms to change rules to block        state conspiracy theories were really        global pandemic made worse by false          real-world harm. As I write this in late
     of Sandy Hook victims filed lawsuits in     Noah and other victims never existed.      denial of tragedies like the Sandy Hook        that widespread. But I continually ran       beliefs that it was a government hoax.       2022, Jones and Infowars have been hit
     Texas and Connecticut against right-           “I felt like I needed to defend my      shooting. But his success had come at a        into normal people around the country,       The “big lie” that the 2020 election         with judgments of nearly $1.5 billion in
     wing disinformation purveyor Alex           son,” Pozner would later explain in        cost. He faced continuous harassment           and even in Connecticut, who pro-            was stolen was promoted by Trump,            lawsuits by Sandy Hook families. And
     Jones of Infowars. For years, Jones had     court. “He couldn’t do that for himself,   and even death threats. He had moved           claimed with certainty that the Sandy        right-wing news outlets, members of          courts around the country are taking up
     told his audience of millions that the      so I needed to be his voice.”              a half-dozen times, altered his appear-        Hook shooting didn’t happen. Normal,         Congress, and elected officials across       cases against those who have promot-
     mass shooting in Newtown was a gov-            At first Pozner, whose journey I        ance, and lived in hiding.                     workaday people who didn’t spend             the country. The election lies along         ed election lies and other conspiracy
     ernment-staged hoax to take away guns       later chronicled for Boston Globe             The day after I met Pozner, I drove         their days in alt-right forums or trying     with the QAnon conspiracy theory led         theories.
     — and encouraged them to investigate        Magazine, had tried to reason with         across Florida to meet with a man who          to reach the darkest corners of the web.     to the deadly attack on the U.S. Capitol        All the winds are still blowing, but I
     it. Families that had endured a horrific    deniers — thrusting himself into hostile   had been Alex Jones’ lead “expert” on          There was the waitress at a Cracker          on Jan. 6, 2021, that sought to block the    continue to have faith in the power of
     tragedy and suffered an unfathom-           online forums and releasing his son’s      Sandy Hook. A one-time cop and school          Barrel in Florida. The bartender and                                                      truth.
     able loss were accused of being “crisis     personal records as proof Noah had         employee, the retiree had spent years          the cook at our favorite Connecticut
     actors” in the deep-state plot. They        lived and died. But he soon realized his   tormenting Newtown officials and               bar. My husband’s friend of more than
                                                 truth didn’t stand a chance against the    victims’ families and targeting surviv-        20 years. The doubts about Sandy                                  Amanda J. Crawford, an assistant professor of journalism
     were harassed and threatened online,
                                                                                            ing children with outlandish claims.                                                                             at UConn, is writing a book that explores the dual crises
     and sometimes confronted in person,         onslaught of lies. So Pozner started a                                                    Hook, though thoroughly debunked,
                                                                                                                                                                                                             of misinformation and mass shootings. You can find links
     too. Jones has claimed he was just          nonprofit called the Honr Network and      He handed me a background check on             had permeated mainstream society
                                                                                                                                                                                                             to her recent work at s.uconn.edu/crawford.
     asking questions, reporting on internet     recruited a team of online vigilantes to   Pozner, convinced the grieving father          and fed distrust of the media and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Leanora Benkato
     rumors, and exercising his free speech.                                                was a deep-state operative. I later met
     But while opinions are protected under
     the First Amendment, defamatory false
     statements — like the many Jones had
     made over the years insisting that there
     was proof of a hoax at Sandy Hook —
     are not protected and are punishable
     under the law.
         Around the same time the lawsuits
     were filed, I was offered an assistant
     professorship at UConn. In August,
     as my husband and I settled into a
     rented colonial in the Quiet Corner,
     several social media companies acted
     in near unison to ban Jones, Infowars,
     and others who had spread hate and

20   UCONN MAGAZINE       |   MAGAZINE.UCONN.EDU                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPRING 2023     21
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