U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs
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U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Climate Change Hubs Donna M. Gibson Represen=ng Leadership of Northeast Climate Change Hub United United States States Department Department of Agriculture of Agriculture Agricultural Agricultural Research Research Service Service United States Department of Agriculture
Origins of USDA Climate Hub Ini=a=ve • President's Climate Ac=on Plan June 2013 – Cut carbon pollu=on in America – Prepare the US for impacts of climate change – Lead interna=onal efforts to combate climate change and prepare for its impacts hLp://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/ president27sclimateac=onplan.pdf United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Origins of USDA ini=a=ve • President's Climate Ac=on Plan June 2013 – Cut carbon pollu=on in America – Prepare the US for impacts of climate change – Lead interna=onal efforts to combate climate change and prepare for its impacts àTo maintain agricultural sustainability, USDA directed to create 7 new regional climate hubs -‐ together with other federal partners, universi=es, and other partners to provide tailored, science-‐based knowledge to farmers, ranchers, and landowners United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
ARS, FS, and NRCS named as lead agencies for USDA hubs July 2013 USDA Regional Hubs for Risk Adapta8on and Mi8ga8on to Climate Change United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Proposed NE climate hub-‐ includes all of NY & PA, adds WVa, removes VA United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Appendix 5. Key USDA Offices and Hub Location for the Northeast Regional Climate Change Hub Proposed NE Climate CLIMATE HUB REGIONS Change Hub Durham USGS NECS Ithaca NERCS State Map as submiLed, College August 2013 NE Hub locations ARS/ USFS NRCS Partner locations NERCS USGS & NOAA or NECS Climate Centers Greensboro ARS United States Department of Agriculture USFS Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture University
Proposed USDA-‐NE Climate Change Hub-‐ Leadership Team • David Hollinger1, Director dhollinger@fs.fed.us 603-‐868-‐7673 • Lindsey Rustad1, Co-‐Leader lrustad@fs.fed.us 603-‐868-‐7658 • Peter Kleinman2, Co-‐Leader peter.kleinman@ars.usda.gov 814-‐865-‐3184 • Howard Skinner2, Co-‐Leader howard.skinner@ars.usda.gov 814-‐863-‐8758 • Leon Kochian3, Co-‐Leader leon.kochian@ars.usda.gov 607-‐255-‐5480 • Donna Gibson3, Co-‐Leader donna.gibson@ars.usda.gov 607-‐255-‐2359 • Darren Hickman4, Co-‐Leader darren.hickman@gnb.usda.gov 336-‐370-‐3352 1 USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Sta=on, 271 Mast Rd, Durham, NH 03824 2 USDA-‐ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, University Park, PA 16802 3 USDA-‐ARS, R W Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, 538 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853 4 USDA NRCS, East Na=onal Technology Support Center, 2901 E. Lee St., Suite 2100, Greensboro, NC 27401 United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
ed on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Proposed e NE CC Hub e Infrastructure S d , s d g . e e o . s f s n a Figure 1. United Structure and key States partnershipsofofAgriculture Department the Northeast Region Climate Change Hub. Agricultural Research Service e United States Department of Agriculture
United States Department of Agriculture rces Conservation Service Selected Examples of Available Climate Informa=on for Agriculture About NRCS Topics Programs Newsroom Contact Us | Careers | National Centers | State Offices Browse By Audience | A-Z Index | Advanced Search | Help hLp://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/na=onal/climatechange/ griculture Skip oom Contact Us You Browse are Here: By Audience | A-ZHome Index | / Advanced Climate Change Search | Help / Resources, AboutTools, NRCS and | Services Careers | National Centers | State Offices Stay Connected Natural Resources Conservation Service nge / Climate Change United States Department of Agriculture Stay Connected Climate Change Climate Change Resources, Tools, and Services Topics Programs Newsroom Contact Us Browse By Audience | A-Z Index | Advanced Search | Help Adaptation You are Here: Home / Climate Change / ClimateMitigation Change Incentive Programs and Assistance for Producers d Stay Connected Research, Observations, and The USDA is providing incentives and supporting voluntary actions by private ces Monitoring Climate Change landowners in targeting GHG and carbon sequestration through a portfolio of Climate Change Resources, Tools, and Services beneficial conservation programs. View the list of programs. Adaptation Plan Mitigation Inventories Financial Incentives and Assistance in USDA Agencies and Institutions Research, Observations, and Monitoring National Resources Inventory (NRI) There are financial incentives and assistance programs related to greenhouse gas Resources, Tools, and Services emissions reduction that are offered by various USDA agencies and partner Web Soil Survey institutions. View the list of agencies and institutions. Climate and Water Supply Data (SNOTEL and SCAN) Other Related Sites Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories – EPA The President's Climate Action Plan Online Courses U.S. Agriculture and Forestry (June 2013) Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2008 Learn more about our new course NRCS has developed online courses on air quality, climate change and energy for its employees, partners and for other groups involved in agriculture and conservation. Climate Change Activities and Features View the list of online courses. Maps COMET-FARM™ is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting nce, system. The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is Global map of Soil Organic Carbon generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios. Publications and Reports U.S. Drought Monitor NRCS offers a collection of publications and reports related to climate change, natural resources conservation and climate change. View and access the list of The Rapid Carbon Assessment (RaCA) is an extensive database on soil carbon. Three Tools and Protocol years ago, NRCS embarked on the largest concentrated soil sampling effort in the publications and reports. history of soil survey to build the most extensive database on soil organic and inorganic carbon in the US. COMET2.0:Carbon Management Learn OnlinemoreTool about our newRange, for Agriculture, courseand The GHG and Carbon Sequestration AgroForestry Ranking Tool is a qualitative ranking of NRCS Conservation Practice Standards that can be applied effectively to the Farm Energy Estimators USDA and NRCS News Releases Climate Greenhouse Gas and Carbon Sequestration ResourceChange Concern. Activities and Features NRCS Energy Estimators USDA and NRCS have recently issued updates and launched initiatives related to Protocol for Quantifying and Reporting COMET-FARM™ is a whole farm and ranch carbon andchange greenhouse the Performance of Anaerobic climate and gas accounting greenhouse gas emissions reduction. View latest news releases. NAS Climate Change: Evidence, Cover Crop Termination Guidelines Digestion Systems provide information forsystem. Livestock on termination The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management of cover Impacts and cropsChoices Manures on non-irrigated cropland. They were developed by NRCS, Riskpractices Management including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is United States Department of Agriculture generated Agency (RMA), Farm Service Agency (FSA), and other public and private to address concerns about cover crops’ impact on crop insurance. comparing stakeholders the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios. Agricultural Research Service Partnerships United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Innovation Grants, offered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, specifically addressed greenhouse gas mitigation and carbon sequestration Carbon SequestrationThe Regional Rapid Carbon Assessment (RaCA) is an extensive database on soil carbon. Three
ARS Home | About ARS | Contact Us nt of Agriculture Selected Examples of Available Climate Informa=on for Agriculture ce hLp://www.ars.usda.gov/research/programs/programs.htm? ons ARS Newsroom ARS Careers Site Map | A-Z Index | Help ARS Home | About ARS | Contact Us United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural d Remote Sensing Laboratory Research / Services Service / Water Data Center / ARS Water Database np_code=212&docid=19924 ARS Water Database ARS Research ARS People & Locations ARS Newsroom ARS Careers Site Map | A-Z Index | Help The ARS You are here:Water BeltsvilleDatabase Area Home / is a collection Hydrology of precipitation and Remote and Sensing Laboratory streamflow / Services data / Water Data from Center / ARS Water Database small agricultural watersheds in the United States. This national archive of variable time-series readings for precipitation and runoff contains sufficient detail to reconstruct ARS Water Database storm hydrographs and hyetographs. There are currently about 16,600 station years of Related Topics data stored in the data base. Watersheds used as study areas range from .2 hectare (0.5 acres) to 12,400 square kilometers (4,786 square miles). Publications The ARS Water Database is a collection of precipitation and streamflow data from Raingauge ARSnetworks Manuscripts smallper range from one station agricultural watershedwatersheds to over 200 in the United stations. The States. This national archive of variable period of Search recordforfor individual watersheds a publication vary from readings time-series 1 to 50 years. Some watersheds for precipitation and runoff contains sufficient detail to reconstruct have been in continuous operation since the mid 1930's. Various types of ancillary data Software storm hydrographs and hyetographs. There are currently about 16,600 station years of are also maintained with the precipitation and streamflow. These include air ARS Software temperature, land management practices, data stored in and topography the data base. Watersheds soils information. Click onused as study areas range from .2 hectare (0.5 acres) highlighted states on the map below to view to information available 12,400 square kilometers concerning the (4,786 square miles). individual research areas in that state. Raingauge networks range from one station per watershed to over 200 stations. The period of record for individual watersheds vary from 1 to 50 years. Some watersheds have been in continuous operation since the mid 1930's. Various types of ancillary data are also maintained with the precipitation and streamflow. These include air temperature, land management practices, topography and soils information. Click on highlighted states on the map below to view available information concerning the PROGRESS REPORT OF THE INTERAGENCY CLIMATE C individual research areas in that state. and NOAA provide i complement or direc Department of State, working closely with develop a Governme on-going adaptation Click on a state to go to data files objectives of the Pre Where to go next coordinates resource Data formats to support internation Index of ARS watersheds Location/anonymous ftp sub-directory index Data files by state: United States Department of Agriculture AL| AR| AZ| FL| GA| HI| IA| ID| IL| IN| MD| MO| MS| NC| NE| NM| OH| OK| PA| SD| TX| VA| VT| WA| WI| WV| Specifically, strategi Agricultural Research Service Map files on this web site require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader®. Prolonged droughts due to climate Adobe® also provides free PDF tools for the visually impaired. United States Department of Agriculture change will impact global food security. help developing coun Arlin Nicks Climate Database Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) - Soil Moisture/Temperature Near Real-time Data and vulnerability ass
Selected Examples of Available Climate Informa=on for Agriculture hLp://www.fs.fed.us/ccrc/ You are here: NRS Home / Research Programs / Forest Disturbance Processes / Climate Change and Events Changing Climate, Changing Forests: The Impacts of Climate Change on Forest Disturbance Processes Forests of the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada Climate Change and Events Northern Research Station scientists are deeply involved in research to understand the processes and extent of Lindsey Rustad, John Campbell, Jeffrey S. Dukes, global climate change and their probable/possible effects on forest ecosystems. What processes in forest Thomas Huntington, Kathy Fallon Lambert, ecosystems are sensitive to physical and chemical changes in the atmosphere? How will future physical and Jacqueline Mohan, and Nicholas Rodenhouse chemical climate changes influence the structure, function, and productivity of forest and related ecosystems, and You are here: NRS Home / Research Programs / Forest Disturbance Processes / Climate Change and Events to what extent will forest ecosystems change in response to atmospheric changes? What are the implications for forest management and how must forest management activities be altered to sustain forest productivity, health, Forest Disturbance Processes and diversity? Climate Change Research from NRS ClimateThe Spruce-Peatland Response Under Climate and Environmental Change (SPRUCE) Change Experiment and Events Through collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Lab, a large Northernchamber Research Station scientists are deeply involved in research to understand the processes and extent of experiment is being initiated to test the effects of increased soil and air temperature and globalcarbon elevated climate change dioxide levels on and their northern probable/possible peatland effects will ecosystems. The experiment onprovide foresta platform ecosystems. for What processes in forest testing mechanisms controlling vulnerability of wetland ecosystems to important climate change variables. ecosystems are sensitive to physical and chemical changes in the atmosphere? How will future physical and chemical climate changes influence the structure, function, and productivity of forest and related ecosystems, and Carbon Implications of Poplar Energy Crops Throughout the Energy Supply Chain to what extent will forest Woody production ecosystems systems and conversionchange in response technologies are needed to:tomaintain atmospheric changes? healthy forests and What are the implications for forest management and ecosystems, create how high must paying forest management manufacturing activitiesenergy jobs, and meet local/regional be altered demands. to sustain forest productivity, health, Poplars are dedicated energy crops that can be strategically placed in the landscape to conserve soil and diversity? and water, recycle nutrients, and sequester carbon. However, key environmental and economic uncertainties Forest Service Home About the Agency Contact the National Office preclude broad-scale production of biofuels/bioproducts from poplar wood. Therefore, building on decades of Climate Change Research from NRS research conducted at our Institute and throughout the region, we are evaluating the fate of carbon in soils and Decision Support & Technology Transfer woody biomass, soil greenhouse gas emissions, and conversion efficiency barriers throughout the energy supply The Spruce-Peatland Response Under Climate and Environmental Change (SPRUCE) chain. Experiment The Forest Service is developing appropriate climate change adaptation and mitigation management plans. Much of the science required for this effort is produced Forest Service researchers. The Climate Change Resource Center is their major web portal for providing climate change information to for decision- Through Effectscollaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Lab, be found a oflarge United States Forest Northern General Technical makers. Research publications can in Treesearch. Department Specific products resulting Agriculture Service from Forest ServiceStation Research research and funding include: Report NRS-99 Cumulative of Succession, Management, and Disturbance on Forest Landscapes chamber Multi-resource forest experiment is beingrequires planning and management initiated to test knowledge the of the effectslarge-scale long-term, of increased soil and air temperature and Tools to estimate carbon elevated cumulative effects of alternative management strategies. For common management goals such as Tools that show potential species migration carbon dioxide levels on northern peatland ecosystems. The experiment will provide a platform for sustaining forest biodiversity, providing habitat for desired wildlife species, and reducing forest Tools to help determine appropriate seed sources for current and future climates testing mechanisms fragmentation thiscontrolling vulnerability requires spatially of wetland explicit forecasting ecosystems tools that enable to important resource managers to map climate change variables. A tool to assist National Forest planners incorporate climate change in forest plans (TACCIMO) the spatial arrangement of forest size structure, species composition, wildlife habitat suitability, Tools to assist private forest landowners in developing stewardship plans timber volume, and other attributes over time for large forest landscapes. Tree growth models incorporating climate change (Climate FVS) Carbon Implications of Poplar Energy Crops Throughout the Energy Supply Chain Live and web-based training for national, regional, and local audiences LinkingWoody Population, Ecosystem,systems production Landscape, and conversion and Climate Models to Evaluate Climate technologies are needed to: maintain healthy forests and Climate Change Resource Center Adaptation Strategies Adapting to Climate Change in National Forests ecosystems, create high paying manufacturing jobs, and meet local/regional Climate change and forest mortality from disturbance agents such as fire and insects are among the energy demands. NIACS Training in Advanced Climate Change Topics Poplars top challenges facing natural are dedicated resource management. energy Landscapecrops change that canfrom will result beinteractions strategically amongplaced climate in the landscape to conserve soil Manuals and guidance to help develop vulnerability assessments and adaptation plans change; land use and management; and population, ecosystem, and landscape processes. Approaches to and water, recycle nutrients, and sequester carbon. However, key environmental and economic forecasting landscape change have commonly addressed a subset of these factors but rarely have they all be uncertainties Responding to Climate Change on National Forests precludeLand broad-scale managers andproduction of biofuels/bioproducts from poplar wood.tools Therefore, building on decades of A system of assessing vulnerability of species (SAVS) considered. United States Department of Agriculture planners need knowledge assess the effects of mitigation strategies. of how these factors will interact and modeling to research conducted at our Institute and throughout the region, we are evaluating the fate of carbon in soils and Forest tree genetic risk assessment system Climatic Projections FAQ Agricultural Research Service woody biomass, soil greenhouse gas emissions, and conversion efficiency barriers throughout the energy supply chain. United States Department of Agriculture
ed on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Proposed PROGRESS REPORT OF THE INTERAGENCY CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION TASK FORCE - 2010 e NE CC Hub e Infrastructure available science to consider potential impacts on their mission and operations in the context of S existing stressors. d , s d g . e e o . s f Figure 5. Six step approach to climate change adaptation planning s n Develop, prioritize, and implement actions. Agency decision makers must face the question of a Figure 1. United Structure “Howand States key should partnerships we respond?” Department ofofAgriculture To answer this the Northeast question, Region agencies must consider ClimatesetChange a comprehensive of potential climate adaptation measures – including infrastructural, technological, behavioral, Hub. Agricultural Research Service e and risk management United States measures. CriteriaDepartment of Apriority for selecting griculture adaptation activities and projects
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