TULCA November 2 - 18, 2018 - curated by Linda Shevlin - www.tulcafestival.com - TULCA Festival of Visual Arts
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artists Bassam Al-Sabah Cyprien Gaillard Mark Garry Sadhbh Gaston Aoibheann Greenan Helen Hughes Jesse Jones Mark Leckey Colin Martin Stella Rahola Matutes Eleanor McCaughey Conor McGarrigle Dennis McNulty Paul Murnaghan Gavin Murphy Laura Ní Fhlaibhín Ciarán Óg Arnold Ciara O’Kelly Deirdre O’Mahony Rosie O’Reilly The Domestic Godless Marcel Vidal Susanne Wawra 2
It is an honour to introduce syntonic TULCA would not be possible without state for TULCA this year. This should the dedication and commitment of the be a fresh and engaging presentation TULCA team. We welcome David Finn of material through performance, film, as our new producer having handled artworks, events and talks. the role of production manager over the years with a deft touch. David takes syntonic state is curated by Linda over from Kate Howard who, along Shevlin. We, the board of TULCA, with Denise McDonagh, have moved recognised an ambition, audacity and on to fresh pastures. We must also organisational flair when selecting Linda thank Joanna McGlynn, Hilary Morley Shevlin for this year’s festival of visual and Judith Bernhardt for their sterling arts. Linda has established a reputation work in Education and Engagement, as an artist and curator who explores and, our Volunteer Co-Ordinator, Susan facets of our contemporary world in Roche, who will muster a squadron all its complexity. Her various projects of volunteers whose work is equally are characterised by a collaborative indispensable to the success of TULCA. approach, often in rural contexts, and We are equally indebted to institutional reveal a sensitivity to that which is support from GMIT, NUIG and Saolta perceived as marginalised or peripheral. University Health Care Group. Claire From her base in Roscommon, Linda Doyle, James Harrold and Sharon has also been developing what she has O’Grady merit special attention in called a ‘nomadic approach’ as she their roles with the Arts Council and develops projects in non-art spaces Galway City and County Councils. around the county. This sensibility Finally, we must thank those who have coupled with a solid track record of offered TULCA the use of their space: delivering on the international stage 126, Columban Hall, Fairgreen House, resonates with what TULCA itself aspires Galway Arts Centre, NUIG Gallery, The to be. Fisheries Tower, Biteclub @ Electric Galway, Sheridans and the O’Donoghue I will admit I was unsure as to what a Centre, NUIG. syntonic state actually is. I thought I may well have entered one in my more TULCA is now 16 years old and on the reckless days. But no, it turns out to be brink of adulthood. syntonic state is what I have been seeking all this time. a welcome addition to those years of It is to be responsive to and in harmony development and maturation. I have no with the surrounding environment doubt it will continue the tradition of so that any action is appropriate to rich critical engagement with the locale the situation. So while I write on the established by previous curators and eve of TULCA 2018, I am aware of the TULCA teams. I hope it contributes to various new commissions and events setting further the foundations of future planned which will draw local history TULCA’s. I hope you will enjoy all it has and tradition through this idea in the to offer. hope that we may (re)orientate ourselves towards the world we now find ourselves in. To be critically charged on the cusp Gavin Murphy of hope is to chime once again with what Chairperson TULCA aspires to be. TULCA Festival of Visual Art 3
launch syntonic Aoibheann Greenan The Life of Riley state TULCA presents a major newly commissioned performance, The Life of Riley, by Aoibheann Greenan. TULCA 18 On the 12th of September every year, a flag is raised in Clifden Co. Galway; on the same date in Mexico City, an Irish Flag is raised. Two disparate communities are united symbolically on this day by a shared cultural memory: the story of the St. Patrick’s Battalion formed by Captain Friday 2 November 2018 John Riley of Clifden, Galway. The latter were a group of (predominantly) Irish soldiers who deserted the US army to fight alongside Mexico during the War of American 8pm / Launch Reception Intervention in 1847. The San Patricios are lauded as heroes in Mexico, with schools, streets and churches TULCA Festival Gallery, named after them, along with a plaque in the Mexician Parliament honouring their contribution. For the opening of Fairgreen House Tulca, Aoibheann Greenan has invited members of the St. Patrick’s Battalion Pipe and Drum Band from Mexico City to 9pm / The Life of Riley lead a commemorative procession through a planned route in Galway. Along the way, local performers will narrate the biography of Captain John Riley, the Clifden-born leader of performance by the battalion. Aoibheann Greenan This heroic underdog tale resonates strongly with the concepts of nostalgia and displacement underwriting TULCA Festival Gallery, TULCA 2018 thematic. Greenan identifies these connected processes at play in ‘creative cities’ such as Galway; Fairgreen House heritage industries tend to treat history as a malleable resource for legitimating neoliberal forms of organizing; meanwhile property markets promote the creative 10pm / Afterparty ‘character’ of certain neighbourhoods, while dispossessing the original residents that produced it. As Svetlana Boym, Biteclub Electric, Galway author of The Future of Nostalgia, writes, “it is algia—the longing—that we share, but nostos—the return home—that divides.” The artist responds to this situation by asking how nostalgic capital might be recoded and repurposed for the commons? How might a détournement of cultural value enable us to construct new social imaginaries? The Life of Riley plays with contradiction and ambiguity in an effort to reanimate ongoing struggles for what Henri Lefebvre called “the right to the city.” Documentation of The Life of Riley will be installed in the Fishery Watchtower from November 5th - 18th. This performance is commissioned by TULCA with additional support from Fingal County Council. 5
We live in a time of great uncertainty and confusion. Events keep happening that seem inexplicable and out of control. Donald Trump, Brexit, the War in Syria, the endless migrant crisis, random bomb attacks. And those who are supposed to be in power are paralysed - they have no idea what to do.1 These lines are lifted from the opening of Adam Curtis’ film Hypernormalisation. To be syntonic, or perhaps more accurately, to be ‘culturally syntonic’ in psychology terms is to be emotionally in harmony with our environment. But when that environment is so volatile, unfamiliar, precarious, where do we find refuge? This spiralling sense of paralysis has led us to being in the state we are in. We regress and look backwards to a time when things seemed simpler, we nostalgise. A contemporary wave of nostalgic revelry forms part of a continuum of nostalgic discourse that repeats itself until its signifiers exist without true recollection of the original. A certain aesthetic style speaks of a kind of nostalgia that is, even momentarily, entirely ahistorical. It is capable of being consumed independently of any emotional investment in the times and places to which the style alludes. In turn, nostalgia becomes a powerful political device. The fear and anger of those who feel most aggrieved by rapid change or loss continue to redefine the political landscape. Early on in the process of curating syntonic state, before it had a title or any direction, I was revisiting a work by Mark Leckey, Fiorucci Made Me Hardcore. I must have watched this a dozen times and felt an inexplicable pull towards this work, the compulsion to repeatedly watch this film was irrepressible. Leckey has openly spoken about the effect making this work had on him. “I had an overwhelming nostalgia for Britain, I had a nostalgia for my youth, it was like a sickeness, kind of debilitating, I was so saturated in nostalgia I made this to exorcise these feelings of lost youth, lost Britain” 2 . I’m of a similar generation to Mark Leckey, had comparable taste in music and I shared Leckey’s nostalgic impulses towards a time when things felt more in my control, the world felt more contained, I didn’t have to deal with the trauma of being an adult in a very troubled society. Leckey described the process of making Fiorucci as a form of exorcism, taking existing footage of raves and nightclub scenes to reassemble memories of his youth. syntonic state has taken on a similar configuration to Leckey’s editing. Compiling artworks that are underpinned by a yearning to understand nostalgia, its cultural links with revelry & hedonism, our fascination with retro future aesthetics and the fetishisation of obsolete technologies. 1 Adam Curtis on his film Hypernormalisation. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04b183c 2 Mark Leckey talks about Fiorucci Made me Hardcore, 2013. https://vimeo.com/63769157 7
Galway is a city that’s very familiar to me. Although not from here, I spent much of my mis-spent youth as a pseudo new-age traveller in the clubs and pubs of this city, longing to be part of the Galway tribe. I realised Mark Leckey’s Fiorucci Made Me Hardcore was taking me back to here, to this city. I shared his overwhelming nostalgia and longing for a lost youth, a lost place. TULCA 2018, syntonic state, takes dual cues from Galway’s merchant and mariner histories, along with this concept of nostalgia, as the premise for this years festival. Initially founded as a military base and urban site offering sanctuary to early colonists, Galway – derived from the Gaelic Gaillimh, meaning ‘Town of Strangers’ – ultimately became a settlement of foreign freemen. Burgeoning trade routes and increased commerce influenced the evolution of Galway as a city, creating a newly- formed social stratum – that of the merchant classes. These historical developments arguably influenced the social and cultural diversity for which Galway has since become renowned. Introduced in the seventeenth century, the term nostalgia denoted a common condition among Swiss mercenaries who displayed symptoms of: extreme homesickness, sentimental longing, or wistful affection for the past. Historically described as a “disorder of the imagination”, nostalgia is now viewed as an emotion, rather than a physical condition. However, nostalgia does not always concern the past; it can be retrospective but also prospective. For many twentieth-century societies – including cultures that were globally displaced, marginalised from the cultural mainstream, or forged by eccentric traditions – a creative rethinking of nostalgia was not merely an artistic device, but a survival strategy. Such processes sought to make sense of the stateless condition, the impossibility of a homecoming, or a return to the halcyon days of a bygone era. This sense of grappling with displacement creates a desire to find one’s place in the world; to be ‘culturally syntonic’. Festivals differ from exhibitions in that they have the ability to shapeshift, to expand outside the parameters and confinement of the gallery space, weave in and out of the fabric of the city. In many ways, curating TULCA requires a reverse engineering. As a curator you generally have a sense of the space you are working with. When looking at and selecting works I generally visualise the space the work will be sited in, how it with function in relation to the architecture, the works around it, the flow of people through the space. In the context of TULCA, that clarity comes later. The shifting of venues and the search for offsite locations means there needs to be a fluidity around the ‘where’ and ‘how’ work is presented. Galway city becomes a jigsaw puzzle where the pieces are buildings, streets and pockets of space, waiting to be populated with objects, provocations and interuptions to the everyday #Rise&Grind and #Hustle3 of the city. Occupying spaces that have their own historical legacy and baggage, spaces that aren’t generally accostumed to hosting these objects leads to a shift in their function and purpose. And that’s what’s really exciting about TULCA. 3 #Rise&Grind. By Conor McGarrigle. #RiseandGrind is a generative installation that explores the rules and norms of global internet social media culture through the lens of two hashtags, #RiseandGrind and #Hustle. The hashtags captured, #RiseandGrind and #Hustle, represent the globalised embodiment of the values of a neoliberal culture that gets up early and self-exploits, success in the sharing gig economy is only achievable by getting up earlier and grinding that bit harder, by bringing even more hustle to the game. #Rise&Grind is installed in Fairgreen House. 8
TULCA is delighted to present a newly commissioned performance by Aoibheann Greenan as part of the launch celebrations. Aoibheann has invited members of the St. Patrick’s Battalion Pipe and Drum Band from Mexico City to lead a procession in commemoration of Clifden born Captain John Riley who deserted the US army to fight alongside Mexico during the War of American Intervention in 1847. This heroic underdog tale resonates strongly with the concepts of nostalgia and displacement underwriting TULCA thematic. The procession will take us from Fairgreen House to the TULCA afterparty at Electric Galway where Mark Leckey’s work is installed. The festival is punctuated with other events that also expand on the festival thematic including a discussion between author Owen Hatherley and Declan Long where Hatherley will discuss his book The Ministry of Nostalgia. The O’Donoghue Centre in NUIG will host a screening of HyperNormalisation by Adam Curtis, which will be introduced by Conn Holohan from the Huston Film School. Curtis’ films are known for scrutinising the new narcissistic culture of the self and its relationship to 1960s counter-culture, the birth of the internet and technology networks. To mark the conclusion of syntonic state, TULCA in partnership with CERERE present a newly commissioned event by The Domestic Godless. Inspired by the theme of Cereal Renaissance in Rural Europe (CERERE), Gruts Buffet will explore the culturally and historically entangled relationship between society and food, elucidating ironies, complexities, and contested narratives from distinctive heritage varieties. The audience will also comprise members of Deirdre O’Mahony’s Mind Meitheal and the exterior of the building will be drapped with Sadhbh Gaston’s Grain Series banners. Several of this year’s works make connections to lost futures which brought me back to reading Mark Fisher’s writings around ‘The slow cancellation of the future’. While reading FIsher, I had to remind myself of Derrida’s use of ‘hauntology’ as being our inability to encounter things as being fully present. In all our experiences the present is always mixed up with the past and the future. We can only make sense of a present moment by comparing it with the past. Our experiences are always haunted, haunted by that which no longer exists and by that which does not yet exist. Mark Fisher’s use of the term hauntology is more in reference to a cultural hauntology, the way we are haunted by our past in our media, art and entertainment, people are no longer trying to anticipate the future or trying to conceive new worlds leading to revivalism and pastiche. Many of the works presented at this year’s TULCA embody the anxiety surrounding these ideas, shaping the narrative of a syntonic state. Our experiences are always haunted, haunted by that which no longer exists and by that which does not yet exist. 9
A hoarder friend was having a clear-out and handed me an old ticket: SJM presents MANCHESTER MEGADOG Featuring Eat Static + Egebamyasi + Imperium WEDNESDAY 22nd MARCH 1995 Manchester Academy Doors 9pm – 4am More often than not, our student days blur into one continuous party, with vague memories occasionally thickening around significant moments. Sometimes we recall locations – a warehouse in Hume, an afterparty in a Sheffield basement, a church in Birmingham where the dawn streamed so euphorically through stained-glass windows, that the entire crowd shifted one step closer to God... Occasionally dates are the most memorably factor. Who can forget the frenzied countdown to the new millennium that ushered in the digital age? Computers were still pretty abstract things in those days, and the catastrophic threat posed by the Y2K bug seemed so irrelevant, that it may as well have been happening in a distant galaxy1. As a material artefact, this ticket betrays me on many levels. It is forcing me to formalise these memories against my will, defying the fuzzy impulses of nostalgia, by anchoring me to a specific time and place. Collapsing time, it casually exposes everything that has since become outmoded – music subcultures, technology, even certain recreational drugs. To stare at an old ticket is to confront personal aging with gratitude, thankful for an era when mid-week raves were an acceptable way to spend your time. Now I’m googling, not expecting to find very much... On YouTube, you can view a three-minute promotional video, ‘A short taste of Megadog filmed at the Manchester Academy, Spring 1995’. It’s quite a spectacular experience, to see an off-the-radar, half-forgotten moment from your past, being plucked from the depths of cyberspace. When returning to a place that I’ve previously spent a lot of time, I half expect to see ghosts of myself in the street, going about everyday business. This feels like the same kind of ‘non-place’ – an astral projection, a virtual glitch, a temporal disjuncture between then and now – that somehow belongs to neither domain. The YouTube description explains that dips in the sound quality are attributable to the footage being “rescued from an ailing VHS copy.” Filmed on cutting-edge video equipment at the time, this grainy footage not only exposes the era’s technological deficiencies, but manifests the hazy and ambiguous qualities of memory itself. Such anachronistic conjuring of videotape via the internet serves to contain the event (to a specific place and date), while simultaneously unleashing it onto a global arena, subjecting us to the contemporary forces of retrospective digital surveillance. The soundtrack accompanying the film is Gulf Breeze (Sasha Remix) by Eat Static – a live electronic music act with Merv Pepler and Joie Hinton, former members of the psychedelic rock band, Ozric Tentacles. The spiralling melody and whomping bassline situate the event within a burgeoning wave of Acid Trance, a spacier version of Techno that fused Acid House with the psychedelic and new age scenes of the mid-90s. The dark, smoke-filled nightclub is illuminated in 11
disorientating flashes. Intermittent strobe lighting reveals a dense, rippling sea of sweat-covered bodies. Synchronised As a feverish, sleep- light sequences throw laser beams across the crowd, like the panopticon hunting for escaped prisoners in the dead of night. defying impulse, rave Against a backdrop of hallucinogenic video projections, we can see silhouettes of stage-dancers, waving arms, flailing dreadlocks, topless men, all high as kites and oscillating at was felt most explicitly the same frequency. As a feverish, sleep-defying impulse, rave was felt most explicitly at the level of the body. at the level of the body. Filmed in the context of a nightclub, the footage is historically underpinned by rave’s contentious relationship with bricks- and-mortar. Rave culture emerged in the UK during the late 80s, when DJs began to run Balearic club-nights in London, inspired by Ibiza’s all-night beach parties. By mid-1988 – nicknamed the ‘Second Summer of Love’, because it coincided with the UK’s first significant influx of Ecstasy – illegal raves and outdoor parties were springing up spontaneously all over the British countryside, in fields, aircraft hangars and abandoned warehouses. In 1994, the widely contested Criminal Justice Act (which banned trespassing, squatting and many forms of public protest) gave police the power to shut down ‘unauthorised gatherings’ featuring music characterised by ‘the emission of a succession of repetitive beats’. Organisers responded by running ticketed events in nightclubs and private members’ clubs. Coupled with relaxed licensing laws, a thriving circuit of commercial all-night raves emerged across Britain’s urban, suburban and provincial nightclubs. The Megadog began as Club Dog, a multimedia event in an obscure venue in North London, which aimed to “recreate the festival environment indoors”2. Megadog later morphed into a touring dance music event, before taking up monthly residencies in The Rocket in North London and the Manchester Academy. There’s Life in the North Beyond the physical venue, the footage also alludes to the conceptual space of the nightclub, as an important countercultural site of hedonistic abandon. With a “policy of inclusivity”, Megadog events attracted a diverse mix of subcultures, from punks, goths, indie kids and drag queens, to new age travellers, boy racers and casuals. According to one of the cofounders, Megadog was a place where “new age met rock, met acid house, met reggae, met squat culture, met cabaret, met film night, met installation”3. It was a space of “unbridled bacchanalia4, where loved-up skinheads embraced saucer-eyed hippies and rubber-necking cultural tourists”5. Many have argued that rave culture transcended divisions of class, gender, age, sexuality and race, creating levels of heterogeneity not seen in previous or subsequent youth movements. Some suggest that rave was a place of freedom, collectivity and community, at a time when such democratic spaces in public life were being rapidly eroded. The footage cuts from the dancefloor to a raver queuing in the street outside. He is well-spoken, his cheeks sparkle with glitter and he is wearing a Parka – a style of jacket associated with British mods of the late sixties and revived by Britpop. “There’s life in the North” he says. “Maybe it’s something to do with the Northern struggle of the early years. It’s much more lively; the blood’s more mixed”. During the 1980s under 12
Absorbing the defiant Thatcherism, Britain experienced severe recession, the decline of industry, the decimation of trade unions and the highest levels of youth unemployment seen in half a century. spirit of activism, rave A growing ‘north-south divide’ created unprecedented levels of regional inequality, felt most prevalently in former resisted the divisive industrial regions like Greater Manchester6. Above all, this period saw the proliferation of the neoliberal ideology that hierarchies and control “individuals should pursue their personal goals within atomised societies.”7 mechanisms of modern General political unrest continued into the 90s – expressed British society by through the Poll Tax riots, Criminal Justice Act protests and Reclaim the Streets demonstrations, among others. This provided the political backdrop of rave, framing its embodied creating “hidden arenas connectivity as an act of rebellion. Absorbing the defiant spirit of activism, rave resisted the divisive hierarchies and of pleasure in the night- control mechanisms of modern British society by creating “hidden arenas of pleasure in the night-time economy’’8. time economy’’ Though constituted by spatially diverse ‘scenes’ and locations – nightclubs, afterparties, street parties and festivals – rave fundamentally hinged on the production of hedonistic space9. As described by German artist Wolfgang Tillmans (who was heavily involved in Hamburg’s Acid House scene after the fall of the Berlin Wall) hedonism is a highly political gesture that articulates “the right to party, take up space, and control one’s body and identity”10. Altered States: Transcending Place, Body, Mind This found footage from a rave in the mid-90s tells us a lot about a culturally-ripe moment in British music history, however, it can be difficult to preserve it from the carnivorous forces of nostalgia, mythology and ‘retromania’. Potentially more interesting is the relationship between rave culture and ‘the future’ – particularly a speculative future, as it may have been anticipated and conceptualised in 1995. Inevitably, such retrospective readings are tainted with our knowledge of what has since transpired. As evident in the film, one of the most pressing characteristics of Electronic Dance Music (EDM) was its reliance on analogue recording equipment and rudimentary digital technology that has since become outmoded or obsolete11. The era’s large- scale mobile sound systems comprised hardware such as record turntables, synthesisers, drum machines and samplers – computerised devices that convert sound into digital code (zeros and ones), allowing pre-recorded music to be copied, rearranged and replayed. Unlike many DJs of the time, Eat Static created their distinctive sound through technically demanding 52-channel live mixes. In the footage, hefty green- screen monitors, connected via endless wiring, provide cumbersome interfaces for tasks that could be easily carried out nowadays with a simple laptop or iPhone. Around this time, software engineers in California were working on Java, a computer-programming language that would later become the dominant software for internet browser applications. However, in 1995, digital technology was still generally seen as something vaguely futuristic, yet it was embraced by EDM as a vehicle to map and interrogate the collective imagination. 13
Across post-war popular culture, electronic music had been synonymous with general articulations of ‘the future’. While Repurposing the figure EDM was broadly perceived as a future-orientated musical genre, the soundscapes and visual iconology of Acid Trance of the alien as a potent brought these futuristic associations to a whole new level. Firstly, the influence of Science Fiction on Acid Trance is widely evident. Where early rave culture drew on Sci-Fi’s symbol of dislocation, visualisations of dystopian futures, nuclear contamination and apocalypse – with clubwear featuring boiler suits, gas exile and ‘otherness’, masks, glow sticks and radioactive symbolism – Acid Trance’s socio-sonic aesthetic assimilated Sci-Fi’s imaginings on Acid Trance used “the cosmic liminality of space exploration”12. Eat Static took their name from a quote in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan psychedelic event- (1982), when Khan declares “Let them eat static” – with static suggesting a form of transmission, making its way across the dark galaxy and suffusing everything in its path. Eat Static’s culture to infiltrate first album, Abduction, expressed the band members’ shared interest in extraterrestial life and ufology, informed by the the dance floor, “that modern-day folklore of their hometown of Somerset, the site of mysterious crop circles and alleged alien abductions in orgiastic domain in the early 70s. Repurposing the figure of the alien as a potent symbol of dislocation, exile and ‘otherness’, Acid Trance which a multitude used psychedelic event-culture to infiltrate the dance floor, “that orgiastic domain in which a multitude of freedoms are of freedoms are performed, mutant utopias propagated, and alien identities danced into being” 13. performed, mutant Secondly, Acid Trance – also known as ‘intellectual techno’14 – took influence from the ritualistic and transcendental practices utopias propagated, of eastern spirituality. As the DJ bounces onstage in front of the crowd, we read the words ‘Feed Your Head’ on the back of and alien identities his vest. In the footage, cloud formations gather on the screen, offering visual and cerebral connections with Ambient music danced into being” pioneers, The Orb, who released Little Fluffy Clouds in 1990. Other projections feature spiral symbolism, alluding to rave culture’s tribalistic roots in the Stonehenge Free Festival of the mid-70s. This annual festival was held at the prehistoric Stonehenge monument – a powerful site associated with energy ley lines and pagan sun worship – until 1985, when it was suppressed in a violent clash with authorities that became known as the Battle of the Beanfield. Lastly, the Acid Trance movement manifested a widespread suspicion about the infiltration of digital technology, still perceived as something mesmerisingly futuristic and ‘otherworldly’. According to political theorist Fredric Jameson, who began theorising the ‘technological sublime’ in the early 90s, “technology represents contemporary society’s ‘other’…[an] anti-natural power of dead human labour stored up in our machinery – an alienated power”15. Eat Static’s live shows were themed around Artificial Intelligence, resonating with the transcendentalist fantasies of cyberpunk fiction that juxtaposed scientific advancements in cybernetics with a radical breakdown in societal order. Augmented and posthuman lifeforms were common motifs, as was the robot or cyborg, described by Donna Haraway a decade earlier as a “cybernetic organism, a hybrid of machine and organism, a creature of social reality as well as a creature of fiction” who is, without question, the “illegitimate offspring of militarism and patriarchal capitalism”16. Eat Static’s stage sets frequently featured large Day-Glo models of brains, surrounded by dense webs of electrical circuitry, perceived as the matrixed site of augmented intelligence and expanded consciousness. If, as 14
Haraway suggested, “liberation rests on the construction of the consciousness”, then the driving narratives of Acid Trance – extraterrestial encounters, digital infiltration and spiritual transcendence – propagated ‘altered states’, through which to depart the planet, mind and body that we currently inhabit. Any journey (intergalactic or otherwise) became a narrative of self-metamorphosis. Rave Undead Joanne Laws is an arts writer and Features Editor of the Visual Artists’ News It is no coincidence that, with the dawn of the internet in the Sheet (IRL). early 90s, Jacques Derrida began conceptualising his theory 1 Notes: of hauntology – a zeitgeist of Marxist revivalism that would, The Y2K bug, also known as the Millennium bug, was a computer ironically and symptomatically, come to ‘haunt’ postmodern glitch associated with the formatting of calendar data at the start of the twenty-first century. It was anticipated that with the advent of the year critical theory. Derrida defined hauntology as a “disjuncture 2000, problems would arise in relation to the four-digit date format, of temporalities”, best expressed as a time that is “out of necessitating computers worldwide to be upgraded, in order to prevent joint”17. Expanding the applications of hauntology, cultural widespread system failures. theorist Mark Fisher conceived the contemporary moment 2 Andy Fyfe, ‘A Cosmic Dog’, Record Collector (December 2015) p 55. as being ‘haunted’ by “all the lost futures that the twentieth 3 Ibid. century taught us to anticipate” 18. Such futures – including the heterogenous cultures of resistance and transcendence 4 Bacchanalia – Roman festivals of Bacchus, celebrated with ecstatic conjured by rave culture – were ultimately prevented, derailed revelry, dancing and song. or cut short by capitalism. Through a lifetime of writing, Fisher 5 Andy Fyfe, ‘A Cosmic Dog’, Record Collector (December 2015) p 56. skilfully analysed the hauntological confluences occurring 6 As a post-industrial region, Manchester remained an epicentre of in popular music, highlighting a continual progression countless musical subcultures. Building on the momentum of Northern towards ‘the futuristic’ between the early-1960s and mid-90s. Soul, a Motown-influenced dance movement of the late 1960s, After this time, the “very possibility of imagining a future Manchester’s Punk and post-Punk scenes produced bands like the Buzzcocks, the Fall, Joy Division and then New Order. Indie acts like was superseded by existing technologies”. By 2005, Fisher James and the Smiths were followed by the emergence of ‘Madchester’ noted that “electronica was no longer capable of evoking a in the 80s, which merged with Acid House culture to produce bands future that felt strange or dissonant... Electronic music had such as the Happy Mondays, the Stone Roses and Inspiral Carpets. Supported by a network of alternative record labels (most famously succumbed to its own inertia and retrospection.” After this Factory Records) and venues (including the Haçienda, co-owned by point, subcultures began to lose their vitality, morphing into a members of New Order and Factory’s Tony Wilson), the city’s distinctive series of “temporal drifts”, characterised by the “remixing and music culture was fuelled by its associations with Manchester, often plundering of already existing genres”. For Fisher, the futures featuring place-related references and channelling localised experiences. that were lost were more than a matter of musical style. More 7 Alistair Fraser, ‘Spaces, Politics and Cultural Economies of EDM’, troublingly, this “disappearance of the future” also meant the Geography Compass, 6(8), 2012, p 502. “deterioration of a whole mode of social imagination”. In other 8 Ibid. p503. words, it marked the melancholy demise of our “capacity to 9 See Goulding, C., Shankar, A. and Elliott, R. ‘Working weeks, conceive of a world radically different from the one in which rave weekends: identity fragmentation and the emergence of new we currently live” 19. communities’, Consumption Markets & Culture, 5(2), 2002, pp. 261-284. 10 Ha Duong, ‘Photographers Who Captured the Ecstasy and Abandon of Via the internet’s nonlinear streams of mass-mediation, Rave Culture’, 7 September 2018 www.artsy.net rave as a dead movement makes its apparitional ‘return’. 11 It’s worth noting that the tactile interactions offered by certain analogue Untethered to time and place, chronology and narrative, this devices have experienced a nostalgic revival in the digital age. undead footage is now free to roam, flitting from screen to 12 Graham St John ‘The Vibe of the Exiles: Aliens, Afropsychedelia and screen as a networked, immaterial incarnation. Even more Psyculture’, Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture, 5(2), problematic than the separation of the film from its distinctive 2013, p56. cultural history, is the reality that it can be instantaneously 13 Ibid. downloaded and consumed without any obvious sense of this anachronism. The fact that the footage predates the mass 14 By the mid-90s, the term ‘Intelligent Dance Music’ (IDM) was commonly used to denote a whole form of ambient electronic music, with self-surveillance of our smartphone age, only further enhances prominent artists including Aphex Twin, Autechre and The Orb. The its sense of voyeuristic infringement, as we observe the pre- compilation series released via Warp, ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (1992-4), is digital bodies that feature in this short videoclip. Emerging widely cited as the start IDM. instantaneously without context from another temporality, 15 Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late these fragmented, encoded, virtual bodies – made more Capitalism, (London: Verso 1991) p38. foreign through grainy reproduction and outdated fashion – 16 Donna Haraway, ‘A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, technology, and appear as low-res interlocutors from the past. These bodies socialist feminism in the 1980s’, Socialist Review, 15(2), 1985, p65. are real, but within the hyperconnected landscapes of the 17 Jacques Derrida, Spectres of Marx, Trans. Peggy Kamuf (New York: internet, their realism is compromised. As untouchable, Routledge 1994) p49. weightless abstractions, their ghostliness is made explicit 18 Mark Fisher ‘What Is Hauntology?’ Film Quarterly, 66(1), Fall 2012, p16. through hallucinogenic flashes, a phantasmic semi-presence conjured in Day-Glo. 19 Ibid. 15
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Bassam Al-Sabah Wandering wandering with a sun on my back NUIG GALLERY Wandering wandering with a sun on Tackling themes of revolution, war MON – FRI: 12-6 my back is a new CGI film work by and exile, Al-Sabah’s works consider SAT & SUN: 11-6 Bassam Al-Sabah that relates to war the influence and agendas of these 3 and unrealised childhood fantasies. The Japanese anime on Arab popular work is informed by a specific series culture. His work is often concerned of Japanese anime that were dubbed with how the past is continually revised in Arabic in the 1980s and broadcast to meet the present, when the juvenile across the Middle East. In these fantasy breaks down into the reality of animations the protagonists where often adulthood. Displacement, nostalgia and depicted protecting their homelands personal mythology play a significant from the outside invader. The film looks role within his work as it tries to capture at representations of hyper-masculinity a recollection that is not fixed, but rather that is often directed at children and the an amalgamation of various narratives potential distortions of reality and future both false and true that have collapsed that these images may cause. into each other causing the sensation of falsified memory and trauma. Wandering wandering with the sun on my back depicts various human The newly commissioned film will be representations within dwellings that shown alongside existing sculptural cannot be escaped, dwellings that are works. positioned in landscapes that oscillate between dystopian and utopian scenery. Wandering wandering with the sun on my back is Both archival and fictional dialogue, supported by the Arab Culture Fund (AFAC) and narrate the moving images, creating a the Arts Council of Ireland. sense of a dislocated reality. Wandering wandering with a sun on my back, 2018, digital render, dimensions variable. 18
Cyprien Gaillard Cities of Gold and Mirrors 126 ARTIST RUN A series of vignettes take place in An interior courtyard teems with hanging GALLERY the Mexican city of Cancún, drawing plants as though nature is on the MON - FRI: 12-6 SAT & SUN: 11-6 attention to the relationship between verge of taking over culture; a mirrored architecture, time and experience, and building wobbles and is brought to the 2 the confrontation between ancient and ground with a controlled explosion; and modern culture. The film shows a group the lighting rig of a nightclub casts its of young spring breakers drinking lasers as though a spaceship. Uniting bottles of tequila which are emblazoned each film is the sound of mystical, with Mayan iconography on their futuristic synthesizers, taken from The labels. We see dolphins idly swimming Mysterious Cities of Gold, a French- past Brutalist architecture and a gang Japanese cartoon about Spanish and member dressed in a bright red bandana Portuguese conquistadors in 16th covering his hair and face, performing century Latin America. The images and a ritualistic dance in the ancient El soundtrack amount to an investigation Ray ruins that sit on the edge of this into the archaeological impulse of hedonistic Mecca. science fiction, and how in the context of Cancun, the present cannot be separated from the ancient past. City of Gold and Mirrors is presented in partnership with the French Embassy in Ireland. www.ambafrance-ie.org Cyprien Gaillard is represented by SPRÜTH MAGERS. Cyprien Gaillard, Cities of Gold and Mirrors (Film Still), 2009, 16 mm film, colour, with sound, 8:52 min 19
Helen Hughes COLUMBAN HALL Columban Hall will host this new The often synthetic quality of her elected MON – FRI: 12-6 site specific work by Helen Hughes. materials is in line with the smooth SAT & SUN: 11-6 styling of commodification, where we Combining two strands of working, Hughes brings together standard, rigid, become assigned to broad demographic 5 components from our mass produced groups for marketing purposes. In this structural surroundings with individual work, she probes a sense of individual, fragments of modern materials that ethnic loss and nostalgia arising from have been altered and manipulated by too pure an alignment with the spirit of hand. No longer homogeneous units, global capitalism. these irregular, fragile composites now bear character and a certain human Materiality is central to Helen’s sensibility, their flow having been sculpture and installation practice. She interrupted and displaced on their utilises mass produced goods to reflect designated route. on consumerism and the exuberance of capitalist production. Materials Drawn to working with balloons - a selected are often willful, unpredictable fragile but ubiquitous commodity and difficult to control. Working against providing intriguing structural/sculptural their intended use by disrupting surfaces, Hughes altered, manipulated the designated functioning of these and combined them with other materials materials, the homogeneity of mass to defy their assigned path to deflation production is probed. Through fluid and obsolescence. This process results and gestural physical engagement, she in an eternal preservation of the balloons counters the mechanical behaviour in an in-between state somewhere linked to materialism, forcing her between buoyant, potent symbols of materials out of an inertia and revelry and celebration, and left-over, endowing them with a more tactile and flaccid, consumed fragments. These human sensibility. semi-recognisable remnants of a past hedonistic time continue to visibly punctuate and disrupt the surrounding environment. Fair and Balanced (installation view), 2017. Resin, latex balloons, aluminium foil, 90x90x90cm 20
Jesse Jones Zarathustra TULCA FESTIVAL The 16-mm film Zarathustra, depicts a school roots following allegations of GALLERY performance by The Artane Band. The historical child abuse were published MON - FRI: 12-6 / SAT & SUN: 11-6 Band play Strauss’s “Zarathustra”, in the 2009 Commission to Inquire into echoing Kubrick’s 1968 score from Child Abuse. 1 the film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. The film’s release date in April 1968 makes Zarathustra plays on the sedimentation a historical parallel to the launch of of historical forces into our culture and the iconic modernist housing project questions how the site of leisure such in Ballymun, the location of the as a swimming pool or marching band drained swimming pool the band are are haunted with political ideology. performing in. Resonances of this soundtrack’s better-known antecedent tease out the The film creates a parallel between the dereliction of both the historical and popular consciousness of this moment the contemporary: just as the 1960s and the political undercurrent to it’s vision of a contemporary civilisation ensuing future. The Artane band also was not realised, so this swimming pool echo a moment of a militaristic nostalgia is now abandoned to a new wave of and how it has assimilated itself into our regeneration. culture. This is further questioned by the fact that the band, a famed Dublin The film ultimately conveys a sense marching band that comes from a of modernity in general, remaining long-standing tradition of young male undecidably placed between a doomed marching bands, has been called upon to past and a time yet to come. change it’s name to dis-associate itself from the traumatic past of it’s industrial Zarathustra, 2008. 16mm film transferred to video, 4 min. 50 sec. Courtesy the artist. 21
Mark Leckey Fiorucci Made Me Hardcore ELECTRIC In the film Fiorucci Made Me undeniable constants in an otherwise MON-FRI: 4-LATE Hardcore (1999), Leckey spliced altered fleeting remix of three decades of dance SAT & SUN: 11- LATE video footage from dance clubs with culture. Leckey composes and captures 8 an amalgamation of sounds to examine a palpable euphoria: of bodies on the countercultural nightlife, revealing the dancefloor, of the particular pulses of the poignant interpersonal energy and socio- music — and of nostalgia’s seductive economic aspirations of its revelers. creep when looking back at days long gone. The video is sourced from footage of British clubs that spans trends in Leckey produces art that addresses fashion and attitude from the 1970s to the abundance of objects and images the 1990s. Despite the differences among in contemporary culture. In his films, the revelers, Leckey’s film unites the sculptures, and installations, the artist disparate cultural moments in a frenzy has at various times assumed the role of of youthful, euphoric ritual. Tongue alchemist by transforming objects and in cheek, the title alludes to Italian images into new mediums. fashion house Fiorucci, wildly popular during the artist’s youth in the late ’70s. Please note Electric will be closed on Although dress and taste evolve through November 9th. Leckey’s edited juxtapositions, brand allegiance and material symbolism are Fiorucci Made Me Hardcore, 1999. Color video, with sound, 15 min. 22
Colin Martin Empathy Lab 2018 TULCA FESTIVAL Empathy Lab 2018 is based on a such as the Berlin Stasi Museum and GALLERY dedicated area in Facebook headquarters the geneses of a boundless surveillance MON - FRI: 12-6 SAT & SUN: 11-6 were employees can express empathy culture were the politics of private through technology to various causes. and public space is fluid. The works 1 This series of paintings explores a explore spaces that blur boundaries prosthetic relationship with technology. between the real and virtual and where The practice makes reference to science technology, culture and politics have fiction genres and imagined futures become synthesised. Newer works that have come to pass such as future depict research and development from orientated culture that has become technology companies such as Boston obsolete or reappraised. The works Dynamics, Facebook and Tesla. depict computer museums, analogue recording equipment and modular electronic instruments. Some paintings depict pre-internet sites of surveillance Uncanny Valley III, Oil on canvas 40 x 55cms 23
Stella Rahola Matutes Babel TULCA FESTIVAL Stella Rahola Matute’s otherworldly belonging, creating a disorder and a lack GALLERY sculptures, Babel, question the of harmony with the environment. An MON - FRI: 12-6 SAT & SUN: 11-6 globalised capitalisation of architecture. unequivocal feeling of nostalgia for lost Leaving aside architecture’s premise of utopias, city scapes and environments 1 utilitas (functionality) that distinguishes relates with the impossibility of returning it from other arts, many of today’s to a previous home. buildings are erected to represent power. The result is no longer the Babel, as with much of Rahola Matutes’ edifice of the medieval cathedral that work, is strongly underpinned by craft. oriented a community but rather an Confronting the modern forms of extravagant competition of rare and capitalist production, Rahola Matutes autonomous objects. These forms favours hand-made processes and seeks are far from the original archetypes a material culture without the aid of that were constructed to embody their automation that will ultimately redirect us environment and the landscape, instead to nature. epitomising economic status. This effect displaces communities and extends the feeling of rootlessness and non- Babel I – II, 2018, mirrored borosilicate glass, 18 x 18 x 170cm and 18 x 18 x 220cm 24
Eleanor McCaughey The blood-dimmed tide is loosed GALWAY ARTS Eleanor McCaughey presents work a sentimental affection for the past. CENTRE under the title The blood-dimmed tide It contemplates impenetrable forces MON - THURS: 10-5.30 is loosed. The title is borrowed from the shaping our contemporary society, from FRI & SAT: 10-5 poem The Second Coming by William the ideological to the technological. SUN: 12-5 Butler Yeats. The poem uses Christian 4 imagery allegorically depicting the McCaughey’s portraits are represented in apocalypse and the second coming a way that questions how we use social to describe the atmosphere of post- media to construct false impressions war Europe. The second coming is a of status and authority in an age of statement about the contrary forces at displacement and individualism that work in history and the conflict between emphasises the moral worth of the the modern and the ancient world; a self. The portraits appear genderless, new civilisation will be born, one that resembling a statue of importance, a will reject what the previous generations bust on a plinth like a godly figure on a celebrated, while humanity descends pedestal. The presentation of the work into moral confusion. has over time transformed spaces with a nod to nostalgic 1990s pop optimism like Thematically, the work is a vehicle for classic MTV studio sets combined with reflecting on the present moment with traditional shrines and alters. Brigid, 2018, sheet, trimmings, oil on canvas, Dimentions approx. 5ftx7ft 25
Conor McGarrigle #RiseandGrind TULCA FESTIVAL #RiseandGrind is a generative The AI “learns” the rules of the new GALLERY installation that explores the rules economy from this data in real time and MON - FRI: 12-6 SAT & SUN: 11-6 and norms of global internet social begins to participate in the conversation media culture through the lens of two on Twitter. This process is made visible 1 hashtags, #RiseandGrind and #Hustle. in the space in real-time with neon The hashtags captured, #RiseandGrind lettering and a five-screen array showing and #Hustle, represent the globalised the machine learning process and the AI embodiment of the values of a neoliberal generated tweets. culture that gets up early and self- exploits, success in the sharing gig Throughout the festival’s duration these economy is only achievable by getting generated tweets evolve from nonsense up earlier and grinding that bit harder, by to well-honed texts that encapsulate the bringing even more hustle to the game. spirit of the new economy and are often The project data-mines Twitter to capture indistinguishable from the real thing. millions of conversations which are used to train an artificial intelligence model on #RiseandGrind was funded by the Science Google’s neural network platform, Tensor Gallery Lab, Detroit. Flow. #RiseandGrind, 2018, neon, 165 x 28 cm 26
Dennis McNulty David (Timefeel) TULCA FESTIVAL Dennis McNulty has recently began but hesitantly. The audio has been GALLERY using the term AV Works to describe re-edited in the manner of a disco- MON - FRI: 12-6 / SAT & SUN: 11-6 his assemblages that combine media edit. The original track features drums technologies of various kinds (screens, (physical), guitar (electro-mechanical), 1 speakers, projectors etc.), media vocals (human) and a synth (electronic). fragments (video, audio, still images) and Like Prince’s “When Doves Cry”, a computation (algorithms and CGI). hit in the same year, the track has no bass-line. Fragments from different David (Timefeel) is an AV Work which moments in the song are juxtaposed combines second-hand speakers with to produce a strange time-feel and an old analogue cube monitor that was prolonged listening draws attention to intended to form one component of a this. The edited version is a long loop video-wall. Sound and image are drawn almost devoid of language. Springsteen from Bruce Springsteen’s 80s hit, “I’m communicates mostly by humming On Fire” and its MTV-friendly video. and via a series of howls and yelps. In it, Springsteen plays the part of a Most of the words that make it through mechanic who drops a repaired car back the editing process are truncated to the mansion of a wealthy customer. and reordered. “Sometimes it’s like The version on YouTube has clearly someone ...” he repeats. This monitor is been transferred between a number placed on a specifically fabricated plinth of different media formats over time. designed by McNulty and fabricated for Digital stills from the video are replayed his TTOPOLOGY show at VISUAL earlier by a Raspberry Pi computer according in 2018. to an algorithm to simulate glitching video playback. Bruce looks skywards, David (Timefeel) was produced with the support of VISUAL and the Arts Council of Ireland Project Award. TTOPOLOGY installation shot, VISUAL, Carlow. David (Timefeel) is visible in the foreground, centre left. Images courtesy VISUAL and Ros Kavanagh, Photographer. 27
Paul Murnaghan, Somehow you knew that this was coming GALWAY ARTS In a review* of Video killed the Radio This is one reading of the work, and it is CENTRE Star, the exhibition in which this work a valid one but when making the work, MON - THURS: 10-5.30 was first exhibited, Adrian Duncan Murnaghan was considering things FRI & SAT: 10-5 considered that The taut black piece that we think we know, things proven, SUN: 12-5 of rope, between island and weight, empirical, like a 56 lb. weight. Vs. things 4 was a sort of constant counter-point to less knowable, a hunch, intuition, belief. the hysterics of the fan and theatrical The flavour of our time is to know what spotlight. we know and to refute all evidence to the contrary. If it is not my opinion, it is fake. Duncan focused on one of the many Perhaps this is a mercy. A tool to allow contrasts within the work, like the those displaced, those partially erased, solid form of the antique weight which to construct a new past and a new future. attempts to anchor the shivering tree and To invent a different psychology that its occupants in place, or the static oval allows them to evolve and us, to ignore. of light which contains the constantly After all, they probably knew that this moving shadows. While the aesthetic was coming. is reminiscent of shadow puppetry or early silent film, the audio tape flailing The work was originally made for Video Killed the in the wind delivers a hint of violence or Radio Star at The Royal Hibernian Academy in tension pertaining to something that is 2010 as part of the Artist curates series and was curated by 126 from Galway in collaboration with coming, something inevitable. One could the artists and The RHA. read it as a fatal attachment to nostalgia or a deliberate ignorance of the ogre of *reviewed on Papervisualart.com by Adrian Duncan new technology about to displace and disrupt some fragile enclave. Somehow you knew that this was coming, 2010, Inflatable palm trees and monkeys, spray-paint, cord, antique weight, audiotape, fan, spotlight. Dimensions: variable. 28
Gavin Murphy Double Movement GALWAY ARTS Gavin Murphy’s film and sculptural nascent modern Irish State, the building CENTRE installation, Double Movement stems conversely became a locus for large-scale MON - THURS: 10-5.30 from the artist’s in-depth research into Irish emigration to the UK and beyond. FRI & SAT: 10-5 the now defunct Eblana theatre, which Its basement cinema was repurposed SUN: 12-5 was located in the basement of Dublin’s into a theatre in 1959, and taken on 4 central bus station Busáras. The works by Phyllis Ryan as a base for her seek to reveal and examine gaps in Gemini theatre company. At a time our cultural memory, and to create and when The Abbey Theatre was not preserve specific bodies of knowledge, seen to be supporting new writing, focusing on the cultural and evidential the Eblana premièred the early works value of architectural structures, which of Irish playwrights including Brian can reflect and focus a wide variety Friel and John B. Keane, and staged of social facts: from the state of the plays ranging from popular revues industrial arts, to the processes of social to experimental works, and covered organisation, and the world-outlooks of a taboo subjects in Ireland of the time whole society. such as homosexuality, contraception and criticism of the Catholic Church. Busáras was a visionary and politically However the artistic fortunes of the contested scheme for 1940s Ireland, Eblana gradually declined, and the and was at that time, the largest civic theatre was eventually closed in 1995. building project in post-war Europe. It remains – albeit in poor condition – Designed by Michael Scott and Partners, underneath the station. and influenced by International Modernism, the building was envisaged Funded by The Arts Council and The Arup Trust, as a kind of civic Gesamtkunstwerk (or supported by The Irish Architecture Foundation, ‘total art work’), to serve the practical, The Irish Theatre Archive, and Temple Bar Gallery + Studios. Production support: Scott social and cultural needs of its public Tallon Walker Architects, Dublin City Archives users. An ambitious expression of a and Project Arts Centre. Gavin Murphy, Double Movement, 2017 (Film still). Film with sound, 45 minutes, continual loop 29
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