A Youth Perspective IRISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EU - European Movement Ireland November 2013 - EUKN
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IRISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EU A Youth Perspective European Movement Ireland November 2013 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency i
First published in November 2013 by: © European Movement Ireland 2013 Designed by: Kaz Productions Printed by: Walsh Colour Print Photograpy: European Movement Ireland, YMIP journalists, Paul Sherwood Cartoons: Eoin Kelleher, YMIP
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Overview and Background 4 Youth in Action 4 THE JOURNALISTS 5 Who are they and where are they now? 6 THE EXPERIENCE 13 Timeline 14 Highlights of the YMIP Programme 15 Support and Training 17 Media Coverage 19 THE REPORTING 21 THE OUTCOMES 49 Achievements 50 Learning 51 THE PARTNERSHIP 53 Meet the Partners 54 Hear from the Partners 56 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 59 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 1
FOREWORD Welcome to this Report on Digital Agenda Assembly and the European Movement Ireland’s 2013 EU Youth Conference; our reporters Programme, Youth Media and were there, covering developments, the Irish Presidency (YMIP). EM interviewing high-profile delegates Ireland was delighted to have been and speakers, and representing successful in applying to Léargas Ireland’s young generation. for funding for YMIP in 2012 under the European Commission’s Youth I would like to take this opportunity in Action programme. Since its to congratulate the 25 young launch in January 2013, YMIP has citizen journalists from around the grown and developed beyond all island of Ireland who took part our expectations, evolving into a in YMIP and who, through their huge achievement for everyone hard work, talent and enthusiasm, involved – the 25 young journalist made the Programme such a participants, the team here at success. In the following pages, EM Ireland and our partner you will see a selection of their organisations. work. A snapshot of the YMIP coverage of the Presidency can also This year is a unique and important be found and explored at www. one in Irish-EU relations. The europeanmovement.ie/ymip and seventh Irish Presidency, which ran its range and quality are a tribute from January to June, coincided to the work and talent of the with the fortieth anniversary of journalists. I have no doubt that all Ireland’s accession to the EU (then 25 participants will succeed and go European Economic Community). far in their future careers, and I look 2013 was also designated European forward to tracking their progress Year of Citizens by the European over the coming years. Commission, with the aim of encouraging citizen participation YMIP would not have been possible without the support and “Tying in with in the EU and creating a dialogue between EU citizens and European important contributions of our the aims of the representatives. Tying in with partner organisations – Community the aims of the European Year of Relations in Schools (CRIS), European Year Citizens, YMIP came about through European Movement Northern EM Ireland’s desire to see a seventh Ireland, SpunOut.ie, and Youth of Citizens, YMIP Advocate Programmes (YAP) Ireland Irish Presidency which would fully engage with and involve Ireland’s – and YMIP’s Media Consultant, came about Marion Creely. My sincere thanks young people. also to Léargas, the Irish Presidency through EM With YMIP, we set out to bring a fresh youth perspective to team and the Department of the Taoiseach. Finally, I would like to Ireland’s desire coverage of the Irish Presidency, and so our team of 25 citizen pay tribute to the work of the EM Ireland team, in particular Ruth, and to see a seventh journalists attended and reported on some of the biggest and most also Billie and Neale, whose efforts ensured the smooth running of Irish Presidency important events of the Presidency. From the launch of the European YMIP from start to finish. which would fully Year of Citizens 2013 in January by President of the European engage with and Commission, José Manuel Barroso, Noelle O Connell Executive Director involve Ireland’s Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD and Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore TD; to the European Movement Ireland young people.” 2 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND Youth Media and the Irish Presidency (YMIP) is an all-Ireland initiative developed in autumn 2012 by European Movement Ireland, in YOUTH IN ACTION collaboration with a number of partner organisations north and south of the border – Community Relations in Schools (CRIS), European Movement YMIP is funded under Youth in Northern Ireland, SpunOut.ie and Youth Advocate Programmes (YAP) Action, the EU’s mobility and Ireland – and Marion Creely, the programme’s Media Consultant. The aim non-formal education programme of YMIP was to open up the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European targeting young people aged Union, which took place from 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2013, to the between 13 and 30. Youth in young people of Ireland by recruiting a team of 25 young citizen journalists Action aims to inspire a sense to report on both the Presidency and broader European affairs in the first of active European citizenship, six months of the year. solidarity and tolerance among young Europeans and to involve Recruited from across the island of Ireland, our journalists were aged them in shaping the future of between 18 and 25 and all enthusiastic communicators, innovators and the EU. It promotes mobility changemakers. EM Ireland worked with our partner organisations to recruit within and beyond the EU’s participants from schools, colleges and youth clubs across the Republic of borders, non-formal learning Ireland and Northern Ireland. The YMIP team was then brought together and intercultural dialogue, and in Dublin for training and their first assignment – coverage of the launch of encourages the inclusion of the European Year of Citizens 2013 and a Citizens’ Dialogue in Dublin City all young people, regardless Hall – on 9 and 10 January 2013. of their educational, social and cultural background. In From then until the end of the Irish Presidency in June, our team of Ireland, Youth in Action funding journalists were present at all the major Presidency events, attending is administered by Léargas, a and covering Informal Meetings of Ministers, press conferences, the visit not-for-profit organisation which to Ireland of Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International manages European, national Monetary Fund, international conferences and more. Their presence at, and international exchange and and coverage of, these events brought a new perspective to Presidency cooperation programmes in proceedings – that of Irish and European young people. Not only were education, training and youth and they raising awareness of the Presidency among their peers and in their community work. local areas throughout the island of Ireland, they were also promoting young people and their levels of engagement and interest to the politicians Further information about Youth and other groups at these events. in Action can be found at eacea. ec.europa.eu/youth. This Report catalogues the work and findings of YMIP, and introduces the people involved in the initiative – the 25 young citizen journalists and EM Read more about the work of Ireland’s partner organisations. Léargas at www.leargas.ie. “Being tasked with covering official events during Ireland’s Presidency of the Council of the EU was both an exciting and daunting task. It was great to have access to places and people that the general public did not. As citizen journalists, we had to provide material that would be accessible and interesting to as many people as possible.” Órla Ryan 4 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE JOURNALISTS YMIP kicked off with a call from EM Ireland and our YMIP partner organisations to Ireland’s young people, looking for individuals who wanted to see the concerns and opinions of Ireland’s young citizens represented in coverage of the Irish Presidency. We received a huge number of applications from all corners of the island, leaving us with the unenviable task of whittling down the hugely talented group of applicants to just 25 participants. In the following pages our journalists, who are divided into five regions on the basis of European Parliament constituencies, introduce themselves to you in their own words. WHO ARE THEY AND WHERE ARE THEY NOW? DUBLIN Tarisai May Chidawanyika Eoin Kelleher (@EoinKr) (@TarieMay) Eoin is a student of medicine at Before joining YMIP, May was a the Royal College of Surgeons first-year Law student in University in Ireland. He grew up and went College Dublin. After six months to school in Dublin, and has in the role of YMIP journalist, maintained an active interest she has come to see journalism in both politics and art from as a way to speak for those who a young age. He has been cannot speak for themselves and reduced to the ‘lesser’ art she is now considering an MA form of cartoons at this stage, in Journalism. She is currently however. Eoin contributes considering becoming a journalist for the UN given her political cartoons to The Phoenix and University Law background. May particularly enjoyed accrediting Times, as well as various RCSI publications. He is for and attending important events because her also currently the chief editor of the RCSI Student media badges gave her a sense of pride and a feeling Medical Journal. of achievement. The highlight of YMIP for May was the field trip to a farm in County Meath as part of the Informal Meeting of Agriculture Ministers as she got Laura Mc Loughlin (@90_laura) an opportunity to experience Irish identity and culture. Laura is in her final year of Today, May is an ambitious young woman who hopes to her English Studies degree at one day become one of the EU leaders who inspired her Trinity College Dublin. She during the Irish Presidency. She is now also a reporter for is project leader of WriteUp!, the International Students’ Society in UCD for the year an Enactus TCD literacy/ 2013/2014. journalism initiative aimed at transition year students. Laura’s interests include media, Sallyanne Downes writing, blogging, travelling, Sallyanne Downes is a media volunteering and working graduate from Dublin City with children and young people. She currently University, where she specialised volunteers as a student mentor at Bridge21, an in video production. She is educational initiative between Suas and TCD. In passionate about student March 2013, Laura was awarded an EIL Access empowerment, youth Travel award to work on educational projects in participation, mental health Mexico, where she spent the summer teaching awareness, development and English to Mexican children. Since finishing YMIP, social enterprise. In university, she Laura has continued to pursue her interests in ran a social enterprise called ‘Raising and Giving’, which writing and media. She has written blogs for aims to provide a support structure for students to set EIL Intercultural Learning and Spunout.ie. Since up social initiatives that make an impact on Irish society. returning from Mexico, Laura has also completed a Last September, she represented Ireland on behalf of FETAC Radio Course in Media Expression. ‘Raising and Giving’ at Enactus, a global social enterprise competition in Washington DC. 6 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE JOURNALISTS EAST Mary Browne (@MaryBrowne1) as Women for Election, Show Racism the Red Card, Mary hails from Tullow, and Women with Altitude. Ciara currently works with Co. Carlow. She recently the Ireland correspondent for France 24, assisting in graduated with a degree in the production of packages for a number of French Communications from Dublin TV stations. Ciara’s background is in research and City University where she political communication. She previously worked in studied photography as part the European Parliament, Dáil Éireann and Seanad of her course. During her time Éireann. A returned émigré, Ciara hopes to now in college, Mary served as continue working as a journalist in Ireland. She has Events Manager in the Raising started a blog and often live-tweets from events she and Giving Society, one of the attends – usually of a political nature. You can find largest societies in the university which was recently Ciara’s extended bio on her website at ciaragalvin. awarded ‘Best Civic Contribution’ for its work with wordpress.com/about. young children in disadvantaged areas. Mary is a big fan of social media and is constantly glued to her Facebook and Twitter pages. YMIP has been David Nowak (@NowakDave) a great experience and dramatically increased her David is an Economics and interest in European politics, particularly on youth German student in University issues. During Ireland’s Presidency term, she was College Dublin. Born in most interested in the developments on the Youth Germany, he lived in Poland Guarantee Scheme. before moving to Ireland. Dave spent part of 2013 interning in the Department of the Taoiseach Ciara Galvin (@CiaraLeena) and is a member of Young Ciara is a 24 year old freelance Fine Gael (YFG), holding two journalist from Celbridge, Co. committee positions; Vice-Chair Kildare. Since January her of Wexford YFG and Public Relations Officer of the work has been published on Dublin Regional Council. Dave has been taking TheJournal.ie, on Spunout.ie, photos since 2008 when he got his first camera. and in regional papers. Her photos have been used on social media by organisations such “Our education, employment, economy and rights are constantly on the agenda of the EU. All the meetings I attended sought to give fairer and better lives to those who lived in the EU […] It is not an easy thing to ensure that the inhabitants of 28 countries are satisfied, but I have seen that the EU does make an effort through its policies, directives and various institutions.” Tarisai May Chidawanyika Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 7
THE JOURNALISTS NORTH-WEST Sorcha Cusack (@sorchacusack) Clodagh Garry (@ClodaghGarry) Sorcha studies Law with French Clodagh has recently Law in University College Dublin. completed a Masters degree in With years of experience as a Communications and Journalism youth activist, Sorcha applied in the Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta to join the YMIP team out Gaeilge at NUI Galway. For her of a desire to help connect thesis, Clodagh studied the effects more young people with the of media reporting on the fair trial EU. YMIP was Sorcha’s first process. Clodagh is passionate experience in journalism, having about the Irish language and Irish previously only written on a culture and holds a degree in Irish personal basis for her blog, www.astoldbysorcha. and New Media from the University of Limerick. Her com. Since YMIP, Sorcha has kept up her interest training involves creating news packages, from recording in EU affairs by studying in Paris. After her role to editing, for both television and radio. During the YMIP reporting on events during the Irish Presidency, she programme, Clodagh was published on Foinse.ie, Beo!, now has her sights set on developing her studies Campus.ie, The Daily Shift and has spoken on BBC Ulster around EU law and French. Sorcha says that she and Newstalk radio stations. learnt a lot more about the importance of social media in getting articles and opinions broadcast and has since developed her blog to include her views on Laura Gaynor (@_LauraGaynor) current and social affairs as well as her own personal Laura is an eighteen year old experiences. filmmaker from Sligo. Laura sat the Leaving Certificate in June 2013 and is now a student at Dun Isabella De Luca (@izdeluca) Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design Isabella is twenty-one years and Technology. She started old. She was born and raised in making movies when camera Ireland but inherited her Italian phones came out and began name, passion and good taste showing them to the outside world in food from her dad. Isabella in 2010. Her films have since been is studying Arts with Creative shown in Ireland as well as places like Greece, Croatia, Writing at NUI Galway. Her Chicago and what have you. Four have been broadcast third year in college has been on RTÉ Two. Another was partially shown during an dedicated to keeping a blog interview. aimed at young people which includes news and commentary on social and current affairs. The articles she wrote for YMIP became an Richard Manton (@mantonr) integral part of that work. Isabella’s highlight of the Richard is a PhD student in Civil programme was the opportunity to bring the Irish Engineering at NUI Galway, Presidency closer to the youth of Ireland through researching the promotion her more personal opinion pieces. Isabella is now of sustainable transport. His going into the final year of her degree, and is looking main interests are politics, forward to seeing where her writing and experience environment and education. He with YMIP will lead her after she graduates. is also interested in international development and has volunteered in Haiti, Zambia and Germany. Richard is a big fan of Irish culture, particularly Gaelic Games, Irish language and music and a few pints of Guinness! However, he does think it is possible (and necessary) to have a truly inter-cultural Europe, based on respect, peace and economic inclusivity. 8 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE JOURNALISTS NORTHERN IRELAND Órla Ryan Andrew Coffman-Smith (@CoffmanSmith) (@orlaryan) At the outset of YMIP, Andrew was finishing When she his MA Journalism course at the University joined of Ulster at Coleraine. Andrew holds a BA in the YMIP History and Political Science from the University Programme, of Tennessee. Previously, he has worked as a Órla was in staff writer for two weekly papers, a production the middle of assistant for an award-winning documentary a Journalism and a communications intern for a US Masters in Congressman. During his time in YMIP, he had NUI Galway. the great opportunity to meet various journalists, She has since completed this professionals and politicians including the Taoiseach, Enda Kenny. course and is due to graduate His more memorable moments during YMIP include his first hands- in November. While studying at on experiences with broadcast journalism and interviewing EU and NUI Galway, Órla was a columnist Irish statesmen and Eurosceptic protesters. Since YMIP, Andrew has and co-features editor with Sin, completed six-week placements at the investigative news website, The the university newspaper, and Detail, and at The Irish News. A portfolio of his published work can be contributed to the college radio found at coffmansmith.contently.com. station, Flirt FM, on two current affairs shows. Over the last few months, Órla has completed Caithlin Corrigan (@CaithlinC) internships with The Connacht Caithlin works for Concern Worldwide as a Tribune Group of newspapers Direct Marketing Executive. She completed and The Irish Times. She has her MA in International Relations and is recently completed an internship currently studying for a post-graduate diploma with The New York Observer in International Development. Before that, and is currently interning with she studied for a BSc in Communications, The Guardian. Following her Advertising and Marketing. internships, she hopes to find a full-time job in journalism. Órla’s highlight of YMIP was co- interviewing Christine Lagarde, Blaine Gaffney (@blainesligonew) the Managing Director of the Blaine is an Irish politics Masters student at Queens International Monetary Fund. Her University Belfast. In the future, Blaine would like to main interests are journalism, work with a governmental department or public body photography and running. Her in Ireland, the UK or the European Union, as public biggest achievement to date affairs is his ultimate passion. His ideal role would is running the Dublin City be a position allowing him to work with security and Marathon with her family in 2012. defence related policies. Before YMIP, Blaine had no Collectively they raised over prior experience of working in a journalistic role or a11,200 for cancer services in with covering large scale events such as those involved Sligo General Hospital. in the Irish EU Presidency. His main experience lay in political communication and administrative roles. Blaine recently completed his dissertation and has been appointed the North-West International Officer on the new International Committee in Young Fine Gael. Blaine’s highlights of the YMIP programme are the YMIP training day in Dublin where he got to speak to the Taoiseach, exclusively covering the announcement by Minister Alan Shatter about the Irish Defence Forces deployment on the EU Training Mission to Mali and also the really nice people he got to meet on the programme.he will be actively seeking employment. Blaine has also been appointed as the North-West International Officer on the new International Committee in Young Fine Gael. Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 9
THE JOURNALISTS Una Kelly James Mulhall (@dodgeyjammer) When Una joined YMIP she James is 22 and has just finished was a final year student of Law his journalism Masters degree in and German in Trinity College the University of Ulster, Coleraine. Dublin. She has since successfully He comes from a tiny place completed her final exams and called Walsh Island in Co. Offaly. is due to graduate in November. He moved to Galway to study Originally from Derry, Una Sociology, Political Science and currently lives and works in Berlin Geography in NUI Galway in 2008, and is enjoying further developing before moving to Coleraine in her language capabilities every Co. Derry for his postgraduate day. After spending a year studying in Hamburg she studies. At the moment, James is finishing up his thesis developed an interest in meeting other young Europeans on the topic “Has the media in the Republic of Ireland and hopes to get to know other cities and people influenced people’s perceptions of Northern Ireland?” across the continent in the future. Una was involved in while he is on placement with SpunOut.ie. James journalism before YMIP, having completed internships loves to travel and hopes to do so after his studies are at BBC Radio Foyle and The Irish Times. She was also complete. He has also volunteered in the past and would a reporter for Trinity News and online news editor at very much like to do so again. An amateur linguist, The University Times. Having gained more skills and James completed an intermediate certificate in Irish while experiences through YMIP she hopes to pursue a career studying for his postgraduate degree. in journalism, with a particular focus on human rights and international law. Her highlight of the YMIP programme was a social media workshop, as she feels she learned Aine O’Doherty (@aineodoherty) a lot about the indispensable role of social media in the Before joining YMIP, Aine was rapidly changing world of journalism. studying for a professional journalism qualification in the North West Regional College in Maeve Montague Derry. While there, she worked Maeve has always been interested for a local newspaper on a ten- and curious about the world we month placement, and also gained live in, and impassioned by social two weeks work experience with justice and rights. She has always UTV. Along with this hands on wanted to be involved in changing experience, YMIP helped Aine to the world for the better and, develop her inter-personal skills, and gain real experience being a ferocious reader, thought at important, high-profile events. Since YMIP, Aine has it would be journalism which gained employment as a full-time reporter with the would do this. Five years ago, Tyrone Constitution in Omagh. Aine’s highlights of YMIP she moved from her native Tyrone include the regional workshop in Belfast, where YMIP to Dublin to study medicine and she hopes to work with members were given time to question former Minister Médecins Sans Frontières after graduation, and stay Lucinda Creighton TD and visit Stormont for a session on involved with development. Youth in Europe. “I was surprised that finding the “human element” or hook in EU stories wasn’t as hard as I expected it to be.” Andrew Coffman-Smith 10 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE JOURNALISTS SOUTH Marie Dromey (@mariedromey) Tricia Purcell (@purcell_t) Marie has recently completed Before joining YMIP, Tricia had a Masters in Psychology in recently completed a graduate the University of Limerick. diploma in journalism from the Previously, she graduated with University of Limerick and was a degree in Applied Psychology working as a subeditor intern from University College with SpunOut.ie. Hailing from Cork. Outside of studies and Tipperary and now living in Psychology, she has spent the Dublin, Tricia has returned to last few years acting as an work with SpunOut.ie as an alumnus with the European online journalist and subeditor Youth Parliament, which has brought her all over on a 12-month contract. She hopes to build her skillset Europe. She also enjoys debating with university. over this period and continue a career in the media In her spare time, Marie is an avid music and sector. Tricia’s highlight from the six months as a YMIP photography fan. reporter was co-interviewing Christine Lagarde on International Women’s Day. The interview with the head of the IMF was recorded and used on RTÉ. Giving the Carlynn McCarthy (@Carlynnmcc) Presidency a youth perspective in Ireland was another Carlynn is a multi-disciplined highlight of Tricia’s and she hopes to continue to shine a journalist and blogger with a light on youth issues in her future work. degree in European Integration Studies. She has worked in radio, print and online. Her Aisling Twomey (@taisling) experience includes marketing, Aisling is 23 and studied at copy writing, editing and the University College Cork for four management of social media years, completing a BCL (Hons) platforms. Carlynn speaks fluent in 2011 and an LLM (Criminal Spanish and has a good working Justice) in 2012. She has six knowledge of Italian, Portuguese and French. She years of journalism experience, has a penchant for all things social media, boxing and locally, nationally and using the word penchant. internationally, both in print and online. Aisling is a dedicated social media user and currently works in political communication. “The past six months have gone too fast; YMIP introduced me to on-location media procedures and gave me the chance to use social media for news delivery during live events, which taught me a great deal about the power of the internet in the 21st century.Better than that, YMIP gave me an insider’s glance at EU politics, the sheer scope of EU policy and the level of organisation needed to keep the European project running on a day to day basis.” Aisling Twomey Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 11
THE JOURNALISTS “Probably the most important skill I feel I gained [through YMIP] was the confidence in my own verbal communication skills. Prior to the YMIP programme, for example, I would have never engaged with high-ranking politicians or personalities due to my anxiety and nervousness when asking a question. Now, however, I am always on the lookout for someone to grill with difficult questions.” Blaine Gaffney 12 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE EXPERIENCE
THE EXPERIENCE TIMELINE Date Event Early January 2013 YMIP team are brought together for the programme’s induction and first training days 10 January 2013 Launch of European Year of Citizens 2013 and Citizens’ Dialogue in Dublin City Hall with Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD, Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore TD and President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso YMIP Press Conference with Vice-President of the European Commission, Viviane Reding January-June 2013 YMIP journalists attend and report on official and associated Irish Presidency events in Dublin and around Ireland Mid-February 2013 Regional Mentoring and Reflection Session for YMIP South Constituency journalists, Cork Early March 2013 Regional Mentoring and Reflection Session for YMIP Northern Ireland Constituency journalists, Belfast 8 March 2013 International Women’s Day Two YMIP journalists – Tricia Purcell and Órla Ryan – interview Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Late March 2013 YMIP Midway Training and Reflection Day, Dublin Early April 2013 Regional Mentoring and Reflection Session for YMIP North-West Constituency journalists, Galway Early May 2013 Regional Mentoring and Reflection Session for YMIP Dublin and East Constituency journalists, Dublin Mid-June 2013 YMIP Social Media Training Day, Dublin Late July 2013 Final YMIP Training Day, Dublin July-November 2013 Feedback on YMIP and input into Report from YMIP partners and participants 20 November 2013 Launch of YMIP Report “As part of YMIP, I have met the Taoiseach, countless government ministers and 24 talented, enthused young writers, videographers, photographers, cartoonists and more from across Ireland, North and South. I have had opportunities I most certainly would not have gotten outside of the programme and for these opportunities, I am very grateful.” James Mulhall 14 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE EXPERIENCE #Verbatim Citizens’ Dialogue. #Verbatim is a soundbite-based project devised by two of our YMIP journalists, Marie Dromey and Aisling Twomey, HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YMIP PROGRAMME which presents multiple viewpoints of events through memorable quotes, word for word. Launch of the European Year of Citizens 2013 and Citizens’ Dialogue On Thursday, 10 January 2013, the European Year of Citizens was launched in Dublin City Hall by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD, Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore TD, and President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso. This Launch was followed by a Citizens’ Dialogue between 200 citizens, Vice-President of the European Commission, Commissioner Viviane Reding, and then Minister of State for European Affairs, Lucinda Creighton TD. Thursday, 10 January 2013 was also only the second day of YMIP for the 25 young journalists. Just the day before, they had all met each other for the first time at the YMIP induction and first training days. The day’s programme, put together and delivered in collaboration with EM Ireland’s partner organisations, featured team-building exercises, informal Q&A sessions with journalists and media experts, and briefing sessions on the EU; its institutions, work and the Presidency of the Council of the EU. This allowed the group to get to know each other at the outset of the Programme, learn about the work of the Irish Presidency and hear from media and political experts on how best to navigate European affairs and the Irish Presidency over the six months ahead. The Launch of the European Year of Citizens and the Citizens’ Dialogue were the first assignments for the 25 YMIP journalists and saw them competing for interviews, photos and soundbites with professional journalists from around the world. The journalists were also afforded an exclusive YMIP-only press point with Vice-President Reding after the conclusion of the Citizens’ Dialogue. What better way to cut their journalistic teeth?! Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 15
THE EXPERIENCE Briefing with the Taoiseach At the YMIP Midway Training and Reflection Day in March 2013, the YMIP journalists received a surprise visit from the Taoiseach, who popped in to say hello and sit down for a chat with the journalists. Despite being taken aback by their surprise guest, our journalists stepped up to the mark and served him some tough questions, on issues ranging from the Presidency and the economic situation, to emigration and youth issues. Christine Lagarde On Friday, 8 March 2013, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, visited Dublin for talks with the Taoiseach and Tánaiste. EM Ireland, in collaboration with the Press Section of the Irish Presidency, secured a one-to-one interview for YMIP with Ms Lagarde. On International Women’s Day, Tricia Purcell and Órla Ryan found themselves in the incredible position of interviewing one of the most successful and powerful women in the world. Their articles were published in the Tipperary Star and online by The Daily Shift and Campus. ie. Soundbites from their interview were also used by Galway Bay FM and Flirt FM, and the interview was featured on RTÉ Television’s daily afternoon show, Today. You can listen to the interview in full online at soundcloud.com/european-movement-ireland/ ymip-christine-lagarde. 16 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE EXPERIENCE Three of our South Constituency journalists with Mary Smithwick, Political Editor, Evening Echo. SUPPORT AND TRAINING Throughout YMIP, a strong emphasis was placed on providing the 25 citizen journalists with opportunities for learning, upskilling, peer collaboration, mentoring and reflection. These were designed to complement the informal learning which was taking place as the journalists attended and reported on events. This support and training was delivered through a series of support, “The experience mentoring, reflection and training sessions held over the course of the Programme on both a regional and national basis. has been a steep Regional Mentoring and Reflection Sessions learning curve. It Regional Mentoring and Reflection Sessions were held during the Irish all feels like a bit Presidency in each of the five YMIP Regions, or European Parliament constituencies; South, East, Dublin, North-West and Northern Ireland. The of a blur, from the purpose of these sessions was twofold: to allow the YMIP journalists from that region the opportunity to reflect on their experience of the programme moment I found out thusfar, and to meet with a working journalist from their region in an informal and friendly setting. I had a place on the programme, to the In the Reflection Session, participants discussed YMIP, their experiences of and hopes for the Programme, and their goals for the remaining time. These two-day crash course Sessions were an opportunity for the journalists to re-focus themselves and their work, and also to hear and learn from their fellow participants. These in January and then Sessions were facilitated by youth workers from the respective regions. right into the deep The second part of the day was a Mentoring Session – simply put, a couple of hours of chat with a professional journalist based in the region the YMIP end covering events participants represented. This afforded the YMIP journalists the opportunity in Dublin every to meet with a practising journalist in an informal setting where they would be able to discuss experiences, ask questions and compare notes on careers month.” in journalism and the Irish media. Isabella De Luca Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 17
THE EXPERIENCE Midway Training and Reflection Day In mid-March 2013, EM Ireland organised a Midway Training and Reflection Day in Dublin for the YMIP journalists to allow everyone involved in YMIP – the EM Ireland team, partner organisations, and YMIP journalists – to catch up with each other, discuss their progress and to look ahead to the remaining three months of the Irish Presidency and the YMIP Presidency coverage. Training sessions on the day were designed based on feedback from the Regional Mentoring and Reflection Sessions, and focused on correct and effective use of social media and issues of libel and ethics in journalism. There was also a panel discussion with a cross-party group of political representatives on the Youth Guarantee, one of the major topics of the Irish Presidency, and the Taoiseach popped in for a surprise chat and briefing with the journalists. Social Media Training Day In response to repeated requests for information and training on social media and its use in journalism and branding, EM Ireland organised a full-day social media training session in June 2013. Delivered by digital communications and online publicity strategist, Krishna De, the training day covered topics including writing content for the social web; building online visibility through blogging; using Twitter to connect with the media; using LinkedIn profiles to build your online profile; enhancing communications using multimedia content; and social media monitoring. Final YMIP Training Day In July, to round off YMIP and its learning for the 25 journalists, we held a final training day in the Digital Hub, Dublin. The aim of the training day was to cement everything the journalists had learned over the previous six months and to equip them as they moved on from YMIP to further studies and careers. The day therefore had a focus on media and professional skills and learning. A session on on-camera skills was delivered by DHR Communications, Clear Ink provided training on clear writing skills, and Young Social Innovators facilitated a session on social entrepreneurship. “At just my second Presidency event, a meeting of EU Defence Ministers, I walked through tight security with a camera and audio equipment borrowed for the day from my university newspaper. Unused to such settings and thinking I would be dismissed as too young, I quickly saw that it was best to throw myself in at the deep end and be assertive, whether confidently asking that question or elbowing for space along with national and European news reporters, all striving to get the best angle for their photo.” Una Kelly 18 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE EXPERIENCE MEDIA COVERAGE Over the course of YMIP and beyond, our 25 citizen journalists managed to secure a huge amount and range of media coverage of the programme and of their own YMIP work. Over the six months of the Irish Presidency, YMIP work was featured: • In the online and print versions of a number of Ireland’s national newspapers, including The Irish Times and The Irish Independent; • On Ireland’s national television station, RTÉ1; • In regional media around the country, including The Connacht Tribune, The Western People, The Tipperary Star, The Sligo Champion, The Fingal Independent and Foinse; • Online, on TheJournal.ie, Broadsheet.ie, The Daily Shift, Campus.ie, and Beo! The journalists also gained exclusive access to high-profile individuals through press conferences and interview opportunities, including: • The Taoiseach; • The Tánaiste; • Managing Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde; • Vice-President of the European Commission, Commissioner Viviane Reding; • Commissioner responsible for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response, Kristalina Georgieva; Social Media • Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Frances Fitzgerald TD; Social media, and in particular Facebook and Twitter, have been • Minister for Trade and Development, Joe Costello TD; key to building the profile and • Former Minister for European Affairs, Lucinda Creighton TD; visibility of YMIP and the citizen • Emer Costello MEP; journalists. EM Ireland set up a • Television presenter, Lloyd Grossman. Facebook page for the promotion of YMIP, the journalists and their content, and we also regularly YMIP journalists have been a hit on the radio too, appearing on RTÉ tweeted about the programme. Radio 1, BBC Northern Ireland, Newstalk, Radio Kerry, Galway Bay The citizen journalists also used FM, Flirt FM and Spin South-West. Facebook and Twitter themselves to promote their work to their This interest in the YMIP journalists has not subsided with the end of followers, as well as directly the Irish Presidency. Since the Presidency came to a close in June, to people they felt would be the journalists have continued to receive requests for articles and interested in their work, with some comment, and to appear as panelists on radio, television and at amazing results! live events. Carlynn McCarthy has appeared as a panelist on RTÉ Radio 1’s weekend show, Marian Finucane, for example. Perhaps the most exciting example of this is Clodagh Garry, who was asked to participate in an Irish-language panel debate at Electric Picnic about young people and Europe and engaging citizens in EU politics! Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 19
THE EXPERIENCE “During my time with YMIP, I learned how to professionally tweet, record and edit audio podcasts; layer tracks to create atmosphere and interview the man-on- the-street for broadcast. Through YMIP, I also had my first experiences behind and in front of the camera where I got to learn everything from the logistics of shooting to editing footage into a final product suitable for broadcast. It was also through YMIP that I found my broadcast voice and learned how to write an informative but engaging analysis op-ed that is not outright partisan.” Andrew Coffman-Smith 20 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE REPORTING
THE REPORTING In the following pages, we have gathered a selection of the articles, photos, cartoons and other reports completed by the 25 YMIP journalists over the six months of the Irish Presidency. If you are interested in reading some more YMIP coverage, check out the YMIP blog at www.europeanmovement.ie/category/ ymip/. JANUARY 2013 EU – Engaging with our Union Órla Ryan We live in an age where unprecedented levels of the European Economic Community and our six-month political connection are possible, and not just in Presidency of the Council of the EU. terms of technology. Despite this, many people feel disconnected from their public representatives at local, The formula is seemingly straightforward: a moderator national and international level. In modern democracies, oversees a Question and Answer session between the encouragement of citizen engagement with members of the public and Viviane Reding, Vice- politicians has become an increasingly common feature. President of the European Commission. The audience size varies from 200 to 500 people. An indigenous In 2012, the President of the European Commission, politician is also present for questioning – in the Irish José Manuel Barroso, called for a broad debate instance, State Minister for European Affairs, Fine Gael’s between officials and citizens of the European Lucinda Creighton, TD. Union. There are over 500 million citizens in the EU. Successfully bringing together a pool of people diverse At the Citizens’ Dialogue in Dublin, the debate was enough to truly represent this community is quite an split into three sections: the current economic crisis, undertaking, before one even begins to factor in the the rights of European citizens and the future of the element of productive discussion with a view to policy EU – with a particular focus on where we hope to be formation. in 2020. Topics covered included the possibility of an EU banking union and Minister for Finance, austerity Since September of last year, five ‘Citizens’ Dialogues’ budgets that target the most vulnerable, restructuring have taken place throughout Europe, the most recent of of the promissory note deal, unlinking bank debt and these being held in Dublin City Hall on 10 January. This sovereign debt, youth unemployment, retirement series of public-politician forums, entitled ‘A Debate age, climate change, gender inequality and the pay on the Future of Europe’, will continue until the end of gap, discrimination against individuals and smaller EU 2013. These dialogues coincide with the European Year countries, active citizenship and the idea of a ‘human of Citizens, the 40th anniversary of Ireland’s accession to rights scoreboard’ for member states. Vice-President of the European Commission, Commissioner Viviane Reding, at the Citizens’ Dialogue in Dublin. Photo: Dave Nowak, YMIP. 22 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE REPORTING A multifarious list, but one that merely scratches the are. The Commission website includes information on surface of our Union. Minister Creighton stressed the rights, but citizens have expressed their desire to receive inclusive nature of the EU at the forum, saying: “Every information from other platforms, most notably television Irish citizen, every one of the citizens of all member states (52 per cent); social networking websites (49 per cent) and candidate countries have a right to influence the and ‘Europedia’ – an online discussion forum (34 per direction of our union – to improve it, to make it better cent). One in ten citizens, meanwhile, felt there was no for the future.” need for extra information to be shared3. Only a small fraction of those present got to ask their “Politicians are Listening” question. This is far from ideal but, logistically, was As a politician from Luxembourg, the EU’s smallest state, somewhat unavoidable. Such events cannot provide a Ms Reding regularly speaks directly to citizens and would portrait of the EU, but they can offer a snapshot and the like to see this process replicated across the continent process of citizen engagement has to start somewhere. and Union at large. “Something which has bothered One issue to consider in terms of the audience is that me at European level is that we are making too many those who apply to attend are often people who are big speeches, instead of going out and looking the already interested in politics. This leads to a continuous citizens in the eye and asking them their opinion.” She cycle of the same faces, the same voices and the added that the EU should involve citizens in the entire same sense of disconnect felt by those on the political decision making process, not just present them with a periphery. policy in its final form. “[The Citizens’ Dialogue series] is the beginning of a new adventure together [...] where One can easily become disillusioned with politics and politicians are listening,” she assured. the seemingly impenetrable mound of bureaucracy that surrounds it. Vice-President Reding stated that 69 At the close of the public discussion, Minister Creighton per cent of EU citizens believe their voices don’t count. acknowledged that many changes and reforms are What so for this silent majority? Are such debates simple needed within the EU as it “certainly isn’t perfect”. posturing, no more than lip service? She maintained that the Union must acknowledge its deficiencies and strengths alike in order to better itself. This disengagement could well be one of the As a follow-up to the Citizens’ Dialogue in the capital, her contributing factors to the steady decrease in voter office will organise a number of regional debates across turnout since the first direct European elections took Ireland where individuals, civil society organisations place in 1979. General turnout in the last elections in and NGOs can voice their opinions in a similar fashion. 2009 stood at 43 per cent1. The findings of a Europe- Minister Creighton also spoke of the need to improve wide survey from 2010 show that over eight in ten accountability, democracy and engagement at European citizens believe this figure would increase if voters level. She said that genuinely involving citizens in the received more information on the programmes and political process would be a challenge, but one that objectives of European Parliament candidates and would be met. “The evolution of Europe and Ireland’s how political parties’ programmes impact on people’s place in Europe is an on-going process,” she added. daily lives2. Unprecedented change has occurred in both Ireland In 2012 the European Commission undertook its largest and the EU since our marriage 40 years ago. Whatever ever public consultation, surveying almost 12,000 the next four decades will entail, one thing is for certain: European citizens about their experiences with EU citizen engagement is vital. Citizens’ Dialogues are a step rights. Commissioner Reding admitted that almost seven in the right direction on a very long journey. Whether or in ten European citizens don’t know what their rights not they will lead to tangible results: time will tell. 1 EU Citizenship Report 2010: ‘Dismantling the obstacles to EU citizens’ rights’ 2 Eurobarometer Qualitative Survey: ‘European Union Citizenship: Cross-Border Mobility’ (August 2010; as listed in EU Citizenship Report 2010). 3 EU Citizens’ Agenda: Public Consultation on EU Citizenship (2012 European Commission survey of 11,598 European citizens). Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 23
THE REPORTING FEBRUARY 2013 Irish and British armies to join forces in Mali Una Kelly As EU defence ministers came together on a wet February day for an informal meeting in Dublin Castle, Irish Defence Minister Alan Shatter greets the biggest development to emerge concerned our Anders Fogh Rasmussen, NATO Secretary relationship to our UK neighbours. In a significant General. Photo: Una Kelly, YMIP. announcement, Irish Defence Minister Alan Shatter said Ireland and Britain will send a joint deployment of troops on the situation in Mali. In a press conference after the to war-torn Mali as part of an EU training mission. While meeting, Mr Shatter said there had been constructive Irish and British defence forces have previously co- engagement on all issues and that there was broad operated with each other on UN peacekeeping missions, support and recognition for the French effort in Mali. He this is the first time the two countries will work together stated that the French intervention was seen as being to produce a joint task force. Britain will lead the eight protective of Europe. He emphasised that defence is of Irish soldiers and 18 British soldiers under the First Royal importance to everyone in Europe, citing the potential Irish Regiment, which could see troops from both sides of threat of suspected chemical weapons presently in Syria the border working together for the first time. coming in to the wrong hands. The announcement, which due to troubled history would Significant visitors at this Irish EU Presidency event were have been unthinkable until recently, was described NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and as “historic” by Mr Shatter, particularly after the visit UN peacekeeping representatives. The first official of Queen Elizabeth II to Ireland two years ago. “It visit of a NATO Secretary General to Ireland was seen is yet another indicator of the total normalisation of as an effort to enhance cooperation between NATO relationships between all of us on this island, the island and the EU. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) of Ireland, and between this State and the United is a military alliance of countries and Ireland, although Kingdom,” Mr Shatter said. “In that sense it is a historic not an official member, conducts its relations with step and provides a tangible manifestation of the very the organisation through the Partnership for Peace positive relationship and the mutual respect that now framework, which Ireland joined in 1999. NATO and exists between our countries”. Ireland and Britain may Ireland actively cooperate on humanitarian, rescue, join forces for future UN mandated missions, however, peacekeeping and crisis management, and Irish troops Mr Shatter added: “If you’re asking me is Ireland and the have been a part of missions in Kosovo, Bosnia and UK going to declare war on someone or invade I can tell Afghanistan. At the event, Mr Rasmussen welcomed you no, that’s not part of the agenda.” Ireland to further enhance its cooperation with NATO in the future as, he stated, further cooperation is of benefit The EU training mission to Mali aims to boost the to both parties in times of crisis, and acknowledged country’s defence forces and also help to protect civilian Ireland’s history of contribution to peacekeeping. and human rights. The mission will be made up of about 500 personnel in total, including 200 instructors. It will UN peacekeeping representatives also made a be deployed by mid-March and is expected to last for presentation at the meeting of EU defence ministers, 15 months. The present conflict in Mali began in March and under discussions of how there can be greater 2012, when the president was ousted in a military coup, engagement between the EU and UN, broad consensus leaving a battle for power among several forces. One was reached that the EU must do the utmost to ensure of these forces has been hijacked by Islamist extremists the relationship is more “operational”. who have since taken control in much of the country. In January 2013, France responded to a call for foreign Although no decisions from the informal meeting are aid by sending 4,000 French troops to intervene and binding or enforceable, it was clear that the intention push back extremists. France now hopes for an African for greater commitment to common defence policies peacekeeping force to take over. is on the agenda for the EU. Although there has been progress, it was stated that there has also been The domestic announcement of co-operation between complacency in some areas. As for Ireland, that most Irish and British Defence forces may have somewhat geographically detached of EU states, it is apparent that over-shadowed the other items on the agenda of the EU the Irish Presidency will be used to strengthen our links to defence ministers meeting, one of which was a discussion the EU and the wider world. 24 Youth Media and the Irish Presidency
THE REPORTING COFACE & ICA Conference Day 1: “Vulnerable Families – What Can Europe Do?” Aine O’Doherty The Sixth European Families Conference was held in Dublin on 4 and 5 February 2013. Organised by the Irish Countrywomen’s Association (ICA) and the Confederation of Family Organisations in the Ireland’s Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, European Union (COFACE), the conference focused on Frances Fitzgerald TD, at the Vulnerable Families vulnerable families and what the European Union can Conference. Photo: Aine O’Doherty, YMIP. do for them. promotes the ‘traditional’ family, and argues against Delegates travelled from all over Europe for the event, homosexual and promiscuous heterosexual behaviour, including Portugal, Belgium and Bulgaria, to reflect to the event. on Europe’s current position is in relation to these families, and the trends which have emerged since the This was not the view of all the delegates at the financial crisis. conference; during the second plenary session, delegates were given up to date presentations with The delegates were welcomed by Liz Wall, the statistics about vulnerable families across the EU. This President of the ICA, and Annemie Drieskens, included single parent families, and other types of President of COFACE. They were then treated to ‘non-traditional’ families. keynote speeches by Ireland’s Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Frances Fitzgerald; Juan Menéndez- Child poverty was one of a number of serious issues Valdés, Director of Eurofound (the European tackled on the day, along with single parent families Foundation for the Improvement of Living and and the roles of carers. Bea Cantillon, a lecturer from Working Conditions – an EU body based in Dublin); the Sociology Department in Antwerp University and Julius op de Beke of the European Commission. focused on child poverty, pointed out that “Child poverty in most countries is at a higher level than Ireland is considered a model for all other EU member overall poverty.” The presentation included steps states in terms of its work for and support of the that could be taken by the EU to help alleviate child family, and Ms Drieskens, outlined her organisation’s poverty in member states, and imbalances in policy high expectations for the Irish Presidency: “European frameworks. countries recognise families as important social institutions, and the majority of the countries have Speaking about the creation of the Ministry for adopted different policy measures to support families. Children and Youth Affairs, Minister Fitzgerald said, COFACE always says that families need RST – “I think it’s very important because we can hear from Resources, Services and Time. the conference here how important and the huge contribution that working effectively, particularly with In her speech, Minister Fitzgerald championed the the more vulnerable children and families can make. policy of early intervention, saying “The State must The importance of co-ordinating services at a high endeavour to provide a level of support that helps level, the importance of focus in this area, budget parents to create a safe and caring environment for in this area makes a huge difference, so for example their children. Of course early intervention is key. There holding the children’s referendum, being in cabinet is a delicate balance to be got between the provision was very important; so I think it’s about being at the of ongoing support to a family, and the ultimate state table and influencing others and making sure that this of intervening to remove a child from a situation which agenda is part of the agenda of the government. So it is detrimental to their safety and welfare.” gives an opportunity to do that.” There was an opportunity for questions from the floor The second day of the Conference focuses on for the panel in the first plenary session. Delegates breakout sessions, which will see delegates making from the UK, Slovakia and Croatia asked questions, their voices heard and putting forward propositions. with the Croatian delegate speaking about his With such a wide range of delegates from many organisation, the Family Centre in Zagreb. He had different backgrounds, it is sure to be a day full of brought some literature about his organisation, which interesting debate. Youth Media and the Irish Presidency 25
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