The SONG SPARROW - For the Birds since 1917 Pour les oiseaux depuis 1917 - Bird Protection Quebec
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The SONG SPARROW Bird Protection Quebec - Protection des oiseaux du Québec June 2020 (vol: 62.5) For the Birds since 1917 Pour les oiseaux depuis 1917
Bird Protection Quebec is a registered charity: Cover Photo Donations are tax deductible. Charity Registration #: 11925 2161 RR0001. At the bird bath / Au bain d’oiseau © Richard Gregson Principal Officers President: Jane Cormack Vice-Presidents: Sheldon Harvey, Connie Morgenstern What’s Inside this Issue Treasurer: Sheldon Harvey President’s Word 1 Secretary: Helen Meredith Is Your Garden Attractive to Birds? 3 Membership Secretary: Darlene Harvey BPQ 2020 Grants 6 Contact: Bird Protection Quebec Box 67089 – Lemoyne Bird Views 8 Parlons d’oiseaux 8 Saint-Lambert, QC J4R 2T8 AGM Monday, June 8, at 7:30 p.m. 11 Tel.: 514-637-2141 AGA lundi 8 juin à 18h45 12 E-mail: birdprotectionquebec@gmail.com Quarantine Reading 17 Website: www.birdprotectionquebec.org Online discussion group: Volunteers Needed 19 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Songsparrow Launching BPQ Bird Friendly® Decaffeinated Coffee 20 The Song Sparrow: ISSN 1710-3371 Field Trips 22 Legal Deposit: National Library and Archives of Canada Publication Mail No.: 40044323 Newsletter Editor & Layout: Jane Cormack cormackjane@gmail.com Cover Design: Richard Gregson sparroworks@gmail.com Bird Views: Pierre Bannon pbannon@videotron.ca i
President’s Word join the board. Let us know if you want to learn more about what’s involved. perhaps find some overlooked hotspot within walking, biking, or other green- powered means of your home? You might by Jane Cormack This year, we received a record number of even be surprised by sitting still. The Celebrating Migration grant applications. We are happy to be in other evening, I saw a Blue-headed Vireo, a position where we can support Northern Parula, and Nashville Warbler In the midst of these ever-changing, organizations and individuals who are out of my kitchen window as I was uncertain and challenging times, we are carrying out research projects and washing dishes. continuing to suspend all BPQ activities striving to further the education, that involve public gatherings until it is conservation, and observation (eco) of safe to pick up again where we left off birds.This work might be overlooked by with monthly lectures, weekly field trips, other funding organizations. See “BPQ educational talks, and special events. 2020 Grants” on page 6. Nonetheless, these public events During these sensitive times, we are not constitute only a part of what we do. changing the rules for visiting any of our sanctuaries, but we ask that you take the Our board of directors and committees time to read those rules, and that you continue to meet via videoconference and respect the directives of the other electronic means to carry out their governmental and health authorities and activities and plan for the year ahead. experts. We will hold our first electronic AGM on This season, and perhaps beyond, our Monday, June 8. The agenda is packed, field trips committee is offering a series and the evening will end with a fun quiz. of virtual field trips. Read about them on Read more and visit the link to reserve page 22. Black-and-white Warbler / Paruline your spot. See page 11. noir et blanc © Chuck Kling 2020 As much as we enjoy birding in groups We have four strong candidates to fill four with the benefit of more pairs of eyes and You might try making your own backyard, open positions on the board of directors. ears, this is a good time to explore garden, balcony, or patio more attractive At the AGM, we will ask the members to birding on your own. It can be a to birds. Richard Gregson provides tips elect them for the 2020-2022 term . Read wonderful solitary activity or something for gardening for the birds on page 3. their bios on page 13. Just past the to share with your family. The media are deadline, we received nominations for reporting multiple reports of increased At the same time, you might want to three more equally qualified and talented wildlife activity within our cities and make your windows less attractive to individuals. It is wonderful to have this suburbs. Why not take this time to birds. You could begin by walking around interest. Perhaps you too would like to explore your own neighbourhood and Bird Protection Quebec 1
your home and the buildings in your • Avoid using flash photography. • Inform the landowner of the find and neighbourhood to see if there are any explain what may happen. casualties. According to BirdSafe, over 25 If birds become agitated by • Reveal the sites of rare nesting birds million birds fatally collide with windows your presence, BACK OFF. only to the proper conservation in Canada every year. Visit their website authorities. for tips on helping to keep birds safe. Protect all Bird Habitat Think about how you can keep your cats • Stay on roads, marked trails or paths. New Members away from birds. Alison Hackney has • Avoid trampling vegetation. reviewed a book on the subject. See by Darlene Harvey, Membership Secretary • Do not remove any plants or fungi. “Quarantine Reading” on page 17. bpqmembership@gmail.com • Park sensibly. Now, more than ever, it is important to Respect Private Property We wish to welcome the following new pay attention to our birding ethics as we • Do not trespass. and returning members to BPQ: move from migration to breeding season. • Leave immediately if asked to do so. Lynn Brown, Charlotte Cushman, Marlene • Do not block driveways. Hornstein, Tanja Schueler, Janet Rokas, Birding Ethics • Inform landowners of interesting Shawna Sevigny and family, Patricia sightings. Renaud, Mirna Massouh, Sandra Stock, At all times of the year, but especially now Have Consideration for Other Robert Stocker, Christiane Voigt, Katie when birds are exhausted from long Birders Tait, Alexander Tait, Diane Gillam, Marc migrations and preparing to nest, it is Bouchard, Wojtek Wybranowski, Karine • Do not disrupt other birders’ important to observe good birding ethics. Chouinard, Jennifer McKenzie, Margaret activities. Birds are facing increased stress. Loss of Arnaudin, Gabriella Nudo and family, Le • Be polite and helpful to other birders. Duing Yong Lang, Laura Robertson, habitat means that the number of places they can stop over is reduced. As well, the • Explain the impact of thoughtless Richard Allan, Carol Smith, Cheryl size of each stopover is decreased. behaviour courteously. Rimmer, Marcia Mason, Peter Royle, Maya Natural and unnatural predators are Rare Bird Sightings Longpré-Croteau, and Peter Oliveira. concentrated into smaller areas. • Before advertising the presence of a We look forward to a time when it is safe rare bird, evaluate the circumstances Birds Come First for us to resume our group activities and carefully. hopefully meet you in person. In the • Avoid approaching too closely. • Consider whether an influx of birders meantime, you can stay in touch and • Make as little noise as possible. will disturb the bird, people or other connect with other members by joining • Limit the playing of recordings. species in the area. Will habitat will be our Songsparrow forum at: https:// damaged? Where will people park. groups.io/g/bpqsongsparrow and by • Keep away from nests, nesting colonies and breeding sites. following us on Facebook. Bird Protection Quebec 2
Is Your Garden or small, there is always something we can do to make our plots and our butterflies and also the birds. Native plants simply support more native birds Attractive to balconies (many native plants mentioned below can be grown on balconies in pots) and bees. Simple as that. Be careful about horticultural varieties of native plants – Birds? a bit more attractive and appealing to the birds that are in town – and what better for example, Viburnum shrubs (for example: high bush cranberry, one of the time than this year to get outside and Viburnum varieties of choice hereabouts) by Richard Gregson start making a difference. Here are some bear crops of juicy red fruits and have fundamental principles you want to pay gorgeous flowers. Most of the fruits look attention to: the same regardless of which variety you choose to plant out of the 150 in the 1. Think like a bird and a group. Nevertheless, some will be gorged upon by birds while others are left butterfly. alone for the squirrels. We can’t tell the difference, but birds can and it probably By that I mean consider what they are depends on the sugar content. Native looking for in their ideal habitat and try to varieties also support more species of provide it. Their needs are not that insects and their larvae which, in turn, are different from ours – shelter, food, an food for birds trying to raise their young opportunity to breed. That’s all. – even otherwise obligate seed-eating birds turn to insects for food when there are young in the nest. If in doubt, plant 2. Befriend the internet. dogwoods. There is a lot of very useful information out there. Just remember that a plant list 4. Try to have trees, from Florida probably isn’t going to be a shrubs and lower ground lot of use if, like us, you live a long way north. cover plants if at all Yellow Warbler / Paruline jaune possible. © 2019 Richard Gregson 3. Always (always, always) Different bird species require different use native plants types of plants. Stop or reduce cutting In these times of social distancing, the minds of many birders have turned to your lawns, except for a few narrow Why? because they are the species that access paths cut with the mower blades at their gardens and the birds that we may, evolved in our area alongside the or may not, be able to see in them. Large their very highest setting. Longer grass pollinator insects, the bees and Bird Protection Quebec 3
will give more shelter and also attract ours. They have plenty of resources, and end of summer. Do your main tidying in more insects (fireflies anyone?), which in the members seem very willing to answer the spring. turn are a potential food source. Plant, or questions … https:// encourage natural occurrence of, seed- www.facebook.com/groups/ Fruit-bearing trees and shrubs – https:// bearing plants in your now uncut lawn – wildlifefriendlyyardsandgardensontario/ www.thespruce.com/fruit-trees-for- such as Rudbeckias, coneflowers, asters birds-386401 and golden rods. You will enjoy the flowers and the butterflies and bees while Reading and Plant Lists … Somewhere to nest … that doesn’t later in the year if you let the flower • https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/ necessarily mean put up nesting boxes, heads, covered in seeds, stand into the 2015/05/21310-breeding-birds.pdf and anyway those are only useful to cavity winter you will be feeding small birds • https://cvc.ca/wp-content/uploads/ nesting birds. Birds are looking for such such as winter finches. Remember – 2015/05/21310-migrating-bird- things as dense shrubs or a corner with a garden tidying in the bird garden is done sweb.pdf pile of old rotting branches. in spring and not in the fall. • http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/ Choosing-Native-Plants Well-filled feeders with a variety of seeds • http://www.inthezonegardens.ca and suet for different types of birds. 5. Have water in the • https://www.audubon.org/news/ Supportive in summer, essential in garden – ideally a small plant-trees-turn-your-yard-bird- winter. There are many birds that are oasis-and-carbon-sponge adapted to finding food on the ground – pond with a waterfall. if the ground is two feet under snow they But What to Plant? have nowhere to go but your feeders. This will really bring in birds but even a Don’t put the feeders too far out in the dripping tap or a regularly replenished open – most birds like to approach from saucer will attract birds. Any water source Three layers – trees, shrubs, lower height a safe shrub from which they can look for is a bird and wildlife magnet, especially plants such as flowers and grasses. threats before moving in for a snack – during May migration. Different birds look for different micro- about 8 to 12 feet from a shrub/bush habitats. such as dogwood or juniper is ideal, too 6. Join a Facebook group Provide shelter from weather and far for squirrels to jump. devoted to wildlife predators … so some dense plantings. If in doubt, plant dogwoods, elderberries, gardening Put in plenty of plants that produce good native asters, goldenrod, rudbeckia, and coneflowers (echinacea). Monarda (Bee seed crops (Rudbeckia, coneflowers, One was set up a couple of years ago by Balm) will attract hummingbirds. thistles, “Indian Grass” etc.) and let them some gardeners on the Ottawa area. It stand through fall and into winter for the has members from all over, but many birds to exploit. Do not be too tidy at the seem to be gardening in a climate like Bird Protection Quebec 4
Where to Get Native Plants? Sadly, there are not many nurseries Cedar Waxwings / specializing in natives so you will have to Jaseurs search around … one supplier I have come d’Amérique across is based in southern Ontario and even © Richard if they won’t ship to Quebec (you will need to Gregson 2019 ask) their website has plenty of good ideas and photographs. https:// www.onplants.ca/ Do as many of the above things as you can over a series of successive seasons. Then sit back until the birds and insects find you. No need to do it all in your first season – start small and gradually expand to • Bluestem goldenrod – Solidago caesia • Bluejoint grass – Calamagrostis transform your entire garden. canadensis Perennials that produce seed for No insecticides please. If you want birds, birds Shrubs etc. what’s the point of killing the insects they are feeding on and rearing their young on? • Showy goldenrod – Solidago speciosa • Viburnums - Hugh bush cranberry • Smooth aster – Aster laevis • Dogwoods – Cornus spp. • Lanceleaf coreopsis – Coreopsis lan- • Serviceberries such as Amelanchier Plants to Consider: ceolata canadensis • Purple coneflower – Echinacea purpu- • Winterberry Plants that support insects such as rea butterflies/caterpillars • Black-eyed susan – Rudbeckia hirta Note: For information on bird feeders start with this article on the BPQ website: • Butterfly milkweed – Asclepias tuberosa Grasses that produce seed for birds https://pqspb.org/bpqpoq/ • Common milkweed – Asclepias syriaca conservation/information/feeding- • White snakeroot – Eupatorium rugosum • Virginia wild rye – Elymus virginicus birds/ • Woodland sunflower – Helianthus divari- • Indian grass – Sorghastrum nutans catus Bird Protection Quebec 5
BPQ 2020 Grants Gilles Dufour, Biologist and Advisor for Agriconseils – Granby Zoo – Chimney Swifts The Granby by Mélanie Guigueno, Bobolinks Zoo received Chair of the Grant Committee $2,285 from BPQ awarded BPQ to study $1,500 to New in 2020 Mr. Dufour to Chimney Swifts’ use of increase natural We had considerable interest in the grant landowners’ forest program this year. The number of awareness of habitat requests was double that of last year! Bobolinks, during breeding, a poorly known Here is a summary of the new grants we grassland behaviour, and their migratory behaviour are funding this year. birds, their habitat and the threats to using radio telemetry. The work will be their survival in Quebec. According to carried out in the Lac Édouard area. Dévelopement Mr. Dufour, “Better awareness, actions in the prairies and pastures, mobilized Ortnithologique Argenteuil Kristen Lalla – Purple Martins government entities may, step-by-step, (DOA) – Chimney Swifts reduce fragmentation and loss of habitat allowing Bobolinks and grassland species Ms. Kristen BPQ fully funded to self-sustain.” Lalla, MSc DOA-Chimney student at Swift’s Macdonald Falcon Environmental – application to Campus, cover the costs Snowy Owls received ($2,300) $1,500 to associated with BPQ awarded continue drone visits in $7,500 to her the fall, which will allow them to verify the Falcon research on presence of nests in chimneys visited by Environmental the foraging ecology of Purple Martins, the swifts. This work will follow up on to examine which are aerial insectivores, the most efforts made in 2019 in which potential movements of rapidly declining group of birds in nesting sites were identified and the Snowy Owls at the Montréal-Trudeau Canada. Kristen will use miniaturized GPS owners of chimneys were encouraged to Airport. The goal of the project is to units to calculate foraging range and make their structures accessible for the optimize relocation procedures to avoid identify crucial foraging habitats in the birds. collisions with aircraft. breeding and non-breeding grounds of Purple Martins. Bird Protection Quebec 6
Sereena Moore – Pesticides the survey will be used to support The goal of this project will be to conservation of habitat within Hudson. determine whether swallows switched and Migration from nesting in and on the owner’s Observatoire d’oiseaux de building to these new structures made for Ms. nesting, thus promoting cohabitation Sereena Tadoussac (OOT) – Migratory between humans and these swallows. Moore, MSc Corridors student at McGill Education Grants BPQ awarded OOT Downtown, $10,000 for 2020 and received BPQ funded three new education grants in $12,000 for 2021. 2020; $3,000 to the Riverside School $3,000 to OOT will assess examine Board, $3,000/year for three years to St- migratory corridors of Patrick & A.S. Johnson Schools, and the effect of chlorpyrifos on the migratory three vulnerable behaviour and neurogenesis of a $1,000 to Valcartier School. These grants species of birds: will be used to increase the knowledge, migratory population of European Rusty Blackbirds, Starlings. Chropyrifos is an appreciation, and awareness of birds by American Pipits, and Horned Larks. OOT students, staff, and community organophosphate insecticide that is will use the Motus network and widely used in Canada, including Quebec, members. collaborate with other researchers to but is potentially of great concern to expand datasets. migratory birds as it may disrupt their spatial behaviour. Pre-committed Grants SETHY Foundation – Dr. Briony Lalor – Nature In 2020, BPQ will give out just over Swallow Nest Boxes $21,000 in pre-committed grants. Hudson Funding will go to Université du Québec à BPQ awarded the Rimouski ($5,000), Corridor Appalachien BPQ ($2,745), McGill Bird Observatory (Fall Fondation pour la awarded Migration - $4,500, MAPS at Biggar - sauvegarde des $2,645 to $2,958), DOA – Amphibia Nest Boxes écosystèmes du Dr. Briony ($1,500), Golden Valley School ($3,000), territoire de la Lalor to and Pierre Elliott Trudeau School Haute-Yamaska conduct a ($1,500). (SETHY) $620/ spring bird year for three survey. years to carry out biological monitoring Results of of Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow and Cliff Swallow nest boxes with a farm owner. Bird Protection Quebec 7
Bird Views Parlons d’oiseaux A summary of interesting bird sightings Un bilan des observations intéressantes à in Montréal and around the province of Montréal et à travers la province de Québec Québec February - March 2020 Février - mars 2020 by Pierre Bannon par Pierre Bannon Greater White-fronted Goose : 6 at Hinchinbrooke 27 March, an unusually large group for the region (I. Chavez). Pink-footed Eastern Bluebird / Goose : singles at Saint-Blaise 16 March (A. Lanouette) and at Merlebleu de l’Est Sainte-Catherine 22-23 March (J. Cadieux). Barnacle Goose : two © Chuck Kling 2019 at Saint-Blaise 15 March (T. Jobin, m.ob., ph.). Singles were also at Granby 23 March (M. Berlinguette), at Salaberry-de- Valleyfield 25 March (R. Fortin), at Pointe-aux-Trembles 26 March (A. & I. Goyer), at Saint-Blaise 27-28 March (M. Landry, m.ob.) and at Drummondville 28-30 March (J. Charrette). Trumpeter Swan : one at Fort Coulonge 25 March, a record early date for the province (M. Baril). Tundra Swan : 6 to 8 at Saint- Anicet 16-20 March (Jean Côté, m.ob.) down to two 31 March. Eurasian Collared-Dove : one at Mandeville 9 March (Daniel Coderre). Lesser Black-backed Gull : one at Deux-Montagnes until 12 March+ (T. Grandmont). Black Vulture : the 2 birds Oie rieuse: 6 à Hinchinbrooke 27 mars, un groupe inhabituel present near a landfill at Mont-Laurier in late Nov 2019 pour la région (I. Chavez). Oie à bec court: des indiv à Saint- remained undetected in Dec-Jan but were surprisingly found Blaise 16 mars (A. Lanouette) et à Sainte-Catherine 22-23 mars again 21 Feb-25 March exactly at the same place, which would (J. Cadieux). Bernache nonette : deux à Saint-Blaise 15 mars make sense to conclude to an overwintering occurrence, (T. Jobin, m.ob., ph.). Des indiv aussi repérés à Granby 23 mars probably the northernmost in North America (A. Boisclair et al.). (M. Berlinguette), à Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 25 mars (R. Fortin), Two birds were also found at Saint-Armand 31 March (JG. à Pointe-aux-Trembles 26 mars (A. & I. Goyer), à Saint-Blaise Papineau). Red-shouldered Hawk : a pair at Laval still present 23 27-28 mars (M. Landry, m.ob.) et à Drummondville 28-30 mars Feb (J. Roger). Eastern Bluebird : groups still present in 8 (J. Charrette). Cygne trompette: un à Fort Coulonge 25 mars, different localities in Feb. Hermit Thrush : one continuing at 8
Québec City until 12 March; singles also reported at Gatineau 1 une date record pour la province (M. Baril). Cygne siffleur: 6 à 8 Feb (P. Blanchet), at Hudson 25 Feb (W. Grubert) and at Entrelacs à Saint-Anicet 16-20 mars (Jean Côté, pl.ob.) en baisse à deux 13 March (M. Carbonneau) were also probably wintering birds. le 31 mars . Tourterelle turque : une à Mandeville 9 mars (Daniel Varied Thrush : a male at Saint-Antoine-Abbé 20 Jan-3 Mar (fide Coderre). Goéland brun: un encore à Deux-Montagnes vers la fin D. Simon) and another at Trois-Rivières 21 Jan-12 Apr (L. de mars (T. Grandmont). Urubu noir: les 2 oiseaux présents dans Provencher, m.ob.). Gray Catbird: one continuing at Gatineau 8 un dépotoir à Mont-Laurier à la fin de nov 2019 n’ont pas été March. Brown Thrasher : reported in 5 different localities in Feb. signalés en déc-janv, mais ont été étonnamment retrouvés 21 fév-25 mars exactement au même endroit, ce qui évoque un hivernage réussi, probablement le plus nordique en Amérique du Nord (A. Boisclair et al.). Deux autres oiseaux ont été Fox Sparrow / Bruant découverts à Saint-Armand 31 mars (JG. Papineau). Buse à fauve © Chuck Kling épaulettes : un couple à Laval encore présent 23 fév (J. Roger). 2019 Merlebleu de l’Est: des groupes encore présents dans 8 municipalités différentes en fév. Grive solitaire: une toujours présente à Québec le 12 mars; des oiseaux aussi signalés à Gatineau 1 fév (P. Blanchet), à Hudson 25 fév (W. Grubert) et à Entrelacs 13 mars (M. Carbonneau) étaient probablement des hivernants. Grive à collier: un mâle à Saint-Antoine-Abbé 20 janv-3 mars (fide D. Simon) et un autre à Trois-Rivières 21 janv- 12 avril (L. Provencher, m.ob.). Moqueur chat: un toujours présent à Gatineau 8 mars. Moqueur roux: des indiv signalés dans 5 municipalités différentes en fév. Chipping Sparrow : at least 10 birds reported in Feb. Field Sparrow : one at Cap Tourmente until 1 Feb (G. Cyr) and one at Bruant familier: au moins 10 oiseaux signalés en fév. Bruant des Saint-Anicet 16-19 Feb (M. Juteau). Fox Sparrow : one at Saint- champs: un à Cap Tourmente jusqu’au 1er fév (G. Cyr) et un à Anicet 14-Feb-7 March (D. Simon, R. Reduc). White-crowned Saint-Anicet 16-19 fév (M. Juteau). Bruant fauve: un à Saint- Sparrow : one wintering at Saint-Georges-de-Beauce until April Anicet 14-fév-7 mars (D. Simon, R. Reduc). Bruant à couronne (A. Beauchamp). Harris’s Sparrow : one continued at Rivière- blanche: un hivernant à Saint-Georges-de-Beauce jusqu’en avril Madeleine until 27 Apr (G. Blanchette, ph.) and another one was (A. Beauchamp). Bruant à face noire: un encore à Rivière- still at Saint-Anicet 8 March (m.ob.). Vesper Sparrow : a Madeleine 27 avril (G. Blanchette, ph.) et un autre encore présent continuing bird at Saint-Anicet still present 29 Feb. Savannah à Saint-Anicet 8 mars (pl. ob.). Bruant vespéral: un toujours à Sparrow: one at Saint-Philippe 9 Feb (S. Denault). Lincoln’s Saint-Anicet 29 fév. Bruant des prés: un à Saint-Philippe 9 fév Sparrow : one continuing at Saint-Georges de Beauce until 18 (S. Denault). Bruant de Lincoln: un toujours à Saint-Georges de April (A. Beauchamp, ph.). Swamp Sparrow : singles in Montreal Beauce 18 avril (A. Beauchamp, ph.). Bruant des marais: des indiv until at least 26 March (m.ob.) and at Beauport 2 Feb-9 March toujours à Montréal 26 mars (pl.ob.) et à Beauport 2 fév-9 mars (R. Simard et al.). Eastern Towhee : 6 records in Feb, including (R. Simard et al.). Tohi à flancs roux: 6 mentions en fév, incluant one at Dolbeau-Mistassini until 27 March when it was found un à Dolbeau-Mistassini jusqu’au 27 mars, alors trouvé mort 9
dead (D. Lavoie) and one at Belles-Amours, near Blanc-Sablon (D. Lavoie) et un à Belles-Amours, près de Blanc-Sablon au until at least 9 March (fide J. Joncas). moins jusqu’au 9 mars (fide J. Joncas). Yellow-headed Blackbird: a male still at Rouyn-Noranda 6 March Carouge à tête jaune: un mâle encore à Rouyn-Noranda 6 mars (C. Dion, m.ob., ph.) and one appeared at Saint-Étienne-de- (C. Dion, pl.ob., ph.) puis un à Saint-Étienne-de-Beauharnois 26 Beauharnois 26 March (B. Perras). Eastern Meadowlark: one still mars (B. Perras). Sturnelle des prés: une toujours à Ogden 4 fév, at Ogden 4 Feb, a record late date for the province (C. Breton). une date tardive record pour la province (C. Breton). Carouge à Red-winged Blackbird : one at Waskaganish 9-16 Feb, the épaulettes : un à Waskaganish 9-16 fév, la mention hivernale la northernmost winter record for the province (B. Paré). plus nordique pour la province (B. Paré). Yellow-rumped Warbler / Paruline à croupion jaune © Chuck Kling 2019 Indigo Bunting / Passerin indigo © Chuck Kling 2019 Pine Warbler : 2 birds continued at Park Jean-Drapeau (Montreal) until at least 7 March (m. ob.), and one at Val-d’Or since 30 Nov Paruline des pins: 2 oiseaux toujours au parc Jean-Drapeau until 2 Apr (C. Siano, R. Ladurantaye, ph.). Yellow-rumped (Montréal) 7 mars (pl. ob.), et une encore à Val-d’Or 2 avril Warbler : one overwintered successfully at Victoriaville (m. ob.). depuis le 30 nov (C. Siano, R. Ladurantaye, ph.). Paruline à Indigo Bunting : a first-year male was seen occasionally at Mont croupion jaune: une a hiverné avec succès à Victoriaville (pl. ob.). Saint-Hilaire 5 Feb-16 Mar, a first record in the province for the Passerin indigo : un jeune mâle aperçu irrégulièrement à Mont period extending from Jan to March (R. Allie). Saint-Hilaire 5 fév-16 mars, une première présence dans la province pour la période s’étendant de janv à mars (R. Allie). Please report your interesting bird observations by email at pbannon@videotron.ca Signalez vos observations intéressantes par courriel à pbannon@videotron.ca 10
AGM the members of BPQ to vote on the following resolution: Agenda Monday, June 8, “The directors may participate in a • 6:45 - 7:00 Login & Welcome at 7:30 p.m. meeting of the board of directors • 7:00 - 7:10 Special General Assembly by such means, as permit all This year, we are holding our AGM via persons participating in the • 7:10 - 7:20 Acceptance of the videoconference on Monday, June 8, at meeting to communicate directly AGM Minutes from May 27, 7:30 p.m. We hope you will join us! We’d with one another. 2019 like to see as many members as possible! A vote may then be held entirely by • 7:20 - 7:40 President's Report, The agenda for the AGM will include any means of communication Jane Cormack annual reports by the president and enabling votes to be cast in a way • 7:40 - 7:55 Grants, Mélanie treasurer and the election of directors to that allows them to be verified Guigueno the board. See their bios on page 13. afterwards.” • 7:55 - 8:10 Treasurer's Report, Sheldon Harvey A mandatory RSVP is required. Zoom link:eAGM 2020 Documents for the • 8:10 - 8:15 Appointment of the Auditors for 2020-2021 AGM Special General • 2019-2020 Audited Financial • 8:15 - 8:25 Election of the New Board of Directors Meeting (SGM) Statement • 8:25 - 8:40 Gardening for the • Minutes of the 2019 AGM Birds, Richard Gregson A Special General Meeting (SGM) will be held immediately before the AGM. • 8:40 - 8:45 Announcement of Bird Trivia Quiz the New Officers to the Board Our current bylaws make it difficult for us • 8:45 - 9:15 Bird Trivia Quiz, to hold our board meetings by video Join us for a fun trivia quiz following the Kyle Elliott & Chris Cloutier conference.They stipulate that a director AGM with our quizmasters Kyle Elliott and Chris Cloutier. • 9:15 - 9:20 Announcement of can participate in a meeting remotely the Quiz Winners only if all the directors consent to this in writing before the meeting takes place. For more information including the list of • 9:20: Adjournment prizes, see page 15. To give us more flexibility in how we hold our board of directors meetings, we ask Bird Protection Quebec 11
AGA – lundi 8 Pour permettre plus de flexibilité quant à la manière se tiendront les réunions, Ordre du Jour juin à 18h45 nous demandons aux membres de voter la résolution suivante: • 6:45 -7:00: Connexion et Bienvenue L’Assemblée générale (AGA) aura lieu le Les administrateurs peuvent participer à • 7:00 - 7:10: Assemblée lundi 8 juin 2020 à 19 h 30 via une assemblée du conseil générale extraordinaire vidéoconférence. Venez nous joindre! Nous vous attendons en grand nombre. d’administration à l’aide de moyens • 7:10 - 7:20: L’acceptation du permettant à tous les participants de procès-verbal de l’AGA du 27 Un RSVP obligatoire sera requis. communiquer immédiatement entre mai 2019 Lien Zoom: eAGM 2020 eux. • 7:20 - 7:40: Rapport du Un vote peut alors être entièrement tenu président, Jane Cormack L’ordre du jour de l’AGA inclura comme d’habitude les rapports annuels par tout moyen de communication • 7:40 -7:55: Subventions, respectifs du président et du trésorier, permettant, à la fois, de recueillir les Mélanie Guigueno ainsi que l’élection des membres du votes de façon à ce qu’ils puissent être vérifiés subséquemment. • 7:55 - 8:10: Rapport du conseil d’administration. Veuillez lire les trésorier, Sheldon Harvey notes biographiques des candidats en élection sur page 13. • 8:10 - 8:15: Nomination des Documents pour l’AGA vérificateurs pour 2020-2021 • États financiers • 8:15 - 8:25: Élection du Assemblée générale nouveau CA • Procès-verbal d’AGA 2019 (en anglais) extraordinaire • 8:25 - 8:40: Jardinage pour les oiseaux, Richard Gregson Une assemblée générale extraordinaire aura lieu immédiatement avant Jeu- • 8:40 - 8:45: L’annonce des nouveaux dirigeants du conseil l'assemblée générale annuelle. Questionnaire d’administration Actuellement, les règlements de POQ stipulent qu’un directeur peut participer ornithologique • 8:45 - 9:15: Jeu-Questionnaire ornithologique, Kyle Elliott & dans une réunion à la distance seulement À la suite d’AGA, venez nous joindre pour Chris Cloutier si tous les directeurs donnent leur notre grand Jeu-Questionnaire • 9:15 - 9:20: L’annonce des consentement de manière écrit avant la ornithologique avec les grands gagnants du Jeu-Questionnaire réunion. animateurs de jeu, Kyle Elliott et Chris • 9:20: Adjournement Cloutier. Soyez prêt. Voir page 15. Bird Protection Quebec 12
Joining the BPQ Anne Archambault Sue Denoncourt Board of Anne is an Sue began Directors educator with over 25 years’ birding in 2017, during a experience private tour in At our AGM each year, we ask the working with Sedona, members to elect new and returning groups who have Arizona, she directors to the board for a two-year different needs. was mes- term. After this, they can run for re- She has served merized and election. as a part-time has been fully faculty member immersed ever Mid-way through a two-year term and at Concordia since. She staying on the board are: Émile Brisson University in the discovered BPQ Curadeau, Claude Cloutier, Chris Applied Human online, among Cloutier, Simon Duval, Darlene Harvey, Science other Don-Jean Léandri Breton, Helen Meredith, Department since 2001. resources, and Connie Morgenstern, and Bonnie Soutar. became a life She trained as a Recreation Therapist at member after The following directors are not renewing: UBC and worked at Alberta Hospital just a few field trips. Her birding outings Nick Acheson, Antoine Turcotte-van de Ponoka for a number of years as Program were augmented by business travel, Rydt, Anthony Zerafa, and Jane Cormack. Supervisor. She later completed a Masters which brought her to the four corners of Both Nick and Jane have completed ten in Adult Education at UdeM. She has since the continent – binoculars having become years of service and are obliged to step gained experience as a Corporate Trainer part of her standard carry-on luggage. down for at least a year. at Steelcase Canada, a Program Director To accelerate her learning, she completed at Cummings Centre (overseeing 300 several online courses with Cornell’s Lab Standing for re-election are: Kyle Elliott, programs per season), and more recently of Ornithology and continues to do so. Mélanie Guigueno, Jeff Harrison, Sheldon as the Director of Development at Le An avid hiker and outdoor enthusiast, she Harvey, Kristen Lalla, and Ana Morales. Nichoir. Currently working as has now integrated birding into every Coordinator of Community Initiatives possible activity in her life. It has become To join them, we are pleased to present under a program funded by Centraide, a true passion. four strong nominees for election to the she is working with non-profit board for the first time. Their bios follow. organizations helping to support the In her corporate life, she has participated quality of life for all West Island residents. in various not-for-profit boards over the past five years. From advisor to chairperson, she has held a variety of Bird Protection Quebec 13
roles and is quite experienced with the Le Duing Yong Lang Maya Longpré-Croteau general inner workings. In her words, “If my business background can complement existing BPQ board Le Duing Yong A long-time dynamics, I would welcome the Lang is a birder, Maya opportunity to contribute to the evolution biologist. She Longpré- of this valued association.” worked for Croteau Québec- recently Oiseaux for completed her more than 10 master’s years before degree in joining the Wildlife team of Management analysts at the at the Ministère des Université du Québec à Rimouski, where Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, in April her thesis focused on the influence of 2019. landscape structure on post-breeding movements in Ovenbirds. She specialized in species at risk, such as the Chimney Swift, the Golden-Winged Since finishing her degree, she has Warbler and the Grasshopper Sparrow. worked on the conservation of endangered bird species with Longtime members of BPQ will She shares her curiosity for birds and QuébecOiseaux, as well as bird remember Le Duing Yong Lang’s nature through her enthusiasm and her observatories from coast to coast. presentations: communication skills. Yong is a life member of Bird Protection Quebec. Maya's enthusiasm for birds and • Saving the Chimney Swift: conservation originated while she was Issues and Initiatives for Its pursuing her bachelors in Environmental Protection in November 2015 Biology at McGill University, where she co-founded the McGill Student Birding • The Golden-Winged Warbler, a Club. She remains an active member of rare and threatened bird:in the organization to this day. Maya is a life November 2011 member of Bird Protection Quebec. Bird Protection Quebec 14
Bird Trivia Quiz If you think you know your bird lore, come challenge yourself to 'Chris & Kyle's Quiz' at our AGM. Prizes will abound, and, even better, you can win prestige and envy from your fellow bird nerds. The Quizmasters Chris Cloutier, BPQ director, dreaming up quiz questions. The Prizes BPQ has amassed a selection of prizes from long-standing BPQ members and supporters, David Bird and Richard Gregson. Green Birding During this time of confinement, why not embrace the moment to get out and explore your neighbourhood? Discover Dr. Kyle Elliott. BPQ director, and the birds within it by green-powered The winner of this prize will receive the professor of ornithology at McGill means. ebook version of Green Birding. University, cramming for the quiz Instructions will be sent. Read a review of Learn all about the Green Birding this book: http://www.pqspb.org/newsletters/ movement from longtime BPQ member 56‐2_oct2013.pdf and past president, Richard Gregson. Bird Protection Quebec 15
Pocket Birds of Canada Squirrel Buster Feeder Birds of Eastern 2nd Edition A squirrel Canada 2nd Edition buster feeder, similar to the one in this photo, was donated by David Bird and will be delivered to the winner. Birds and bird seed not included. American Goldfinch © 2020 Connie Morgenstern. Published April 9, 2019. Save critical bird A paperback copy of this book will habitat, one cup be mailed to the winner. at a time. Published April 7, 2020. Learn more: A paperback copy of this book will BPQ Bird Friendly Coffee be mailed to the winner. A review https:// of the first edition was published in A 1 kg bag of BPQ branded bird- www.cafebirdfriend The Song Sparrow, http://pqspb.org/ friendly coffee will be awarded to ly.org/ newsletters/60‐1.pdf this winner, with a choice of decaf, medium, or dark roast, whole bean, filter or espresso grinds. Bird Protection Quebec 16
Quarantine The American Bird Conservancy estimates that cats kill 2.4 billion birds a heart, they might be moved to take action against those threats that imperil these Reading year in the United States. creatures…” (You can’t look into a songbird’s eyes because they aren’t The authors describe the loss of placed on the front of its face as human by Alison Hackney innumerable island bird species and eyes are, they are on either side of its precipitous decline of other wildlife, head). Cat Wars: The Devastating describe research on cat-wildlife dynamics and conservation efforts by Peter Marra is the director of the Consequences of a Cuddly biologists around the world, propose cat Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center. Chris Killer control solutions, and explain why trap- Santella is an author and essayist. neuter-release does not reduce the impact of cat predation on native birds. By Peter P. Marra and Chris Santella Their descriptions of very nasty cat- Birdwatchingwatching: © 2016 Princeton University Press transmitted diseases in humans will make One Year, Two Men,Three Anyone who cares you queasy. Rules, Ten Thousand about wildlife conservation Although the authors endorse controlling Birds should read this (which includes killing) feral cats, I found By Alex Horne overview of the no evidence to support some critics’ © 2009, Virgin Books (Random House) impact of feral and claim that they don’t care how the cats domestic cats on are killed. Read this book! native wildlife. The It’s hilarious and title refers to the This book needed to be written. It is well delightfully extreme animosity documented, although I would have written. Alex of some cat lovers appreciated a more thorough discussion Horne, recently to any suggestion of cat-to-human disease transmission married and that cats’ right to and more references to scientific research expecting to roam free and hunt on the subject. become a dad fairly should be curtailed. Indeed, Professor soon, decided he Stanley Temple of the University of It is worth suffering the occasionally wanted to really Wisconsin-Madison in Michigan received sexist tone and tedious and clumsy understand his death threats and hate mail when the writing to get a full grasp of the terrible dad, a keen birder, results of his research on the hunting impact of cats on our birds. For known as Duncton habits of farm cats were published. example:“If more Americans had the in the book. chance to hold a songbird, look closely Duncton received his nickname when into its tiny eyes, and feel its fluttering Bird Protection Quebec 17
responding by text to his son; the Of a Feather: A Brief protagonists. Elliot Coues, a founding predictive automatic typing supplied the member of the American Ornithologists’ name of his favourite birding location History of American Union, detested amateur birders. The instead of “Dad.” Alex, who is a stand-up Birding contribution they make to present-day comic, proposed a year-long birding ornithology was anathema to him. challenge. by Scott Weidensaul © 2008 Harcourt Books. Scott Weidensaul concludes his Full of funny anecdotes about birders book with a plea to all birders to be exactly like the stereotypical birders he Now I want to read conservationists as well, in expects, rare sightings that Duncton is all Scott gratitude for the joy that birds thrilled over but that look like “lumps of Weidensaul’s bring them. wood” to Alex, but also surprising books! This most tenderness and love, this book is pure entertaining fun. On one outing Alex sees “… a account of early brightly coloured jester of a duck. If he bird illustrators, had been a student, he would have been collectors, one of those amazingly cool ones who scientists, and dress so trendily they very nearly look like taxidermists is idiots…. The duck was trying hard, maybe well researched just a bit too hard…” and very well written. Finally, Alex concludes, “So to be a dad you don’t need to know everything. It Weidensaul brings to life the men just helps to look like you do.” (practically exclusively) for which many of our birds are named, often army officers posted at the edge of the American frontier who sometimes risked their lives to collect specimens of birds or eggs. He documents the birth of the conservation movement, and gives full credit to the work of the women outraged by the Great Egret / Grande aigrette wastefulness and cruelty of the fashion © Chuck Kling 2020 industry. The book is gossipy and fun but also a very interesting history of birding and conservation, highlighting some of the conflicting attitudes of the Bird Protection Quebec 18
Volunteers Needed Bénévoles Recherchés 19
Launching BPQ Bird Friendly® Decaffeinated Coffee The coffee you choose can change the world BPQ’s decaffeinated Bird Friendly® coffee is available either in bean format or ground for espresso or filter machines. Cost is $45.50 + shipping. Due to the covid-19 situation it is currently available only in the 1 kg bag size. Regular coffee is still available in 342 kg,1 kg and 1.5 kg packaging. Learn more about shade-grown coffee plantations and their role in protecting critical habitat for migratory birds here or read our article in a previous edition of The Song Sparrow here. A while ago we partnered with Le Nichoir to offer you BPQ branded Bird Friendly® coffee. Now, we are pleased to announce To order coffee visit cafebirdfriendly.org that we are expanding our line of shade-grown coffee with a new single origin decaffeinated option, sourced from the La Florida Cooperative in the Chanchamayo valley of Peru. Bird Quiz This strictly high altitude, shade-grown coffee is decaffeinated Participate in the bird quiz following our AGM on using the High Mountain Water Process - a totally organic, June 8. chemical-free method that removes up to 99.99% of caffeine, without sacrificing the full-bodied, balanced flavour Test your knowledge of bird lore. You could win the characteristics of the beans you enjoy. BPQ Bird Friendly coffee of your choice or one of four other stunning bird-related prizes. See page 15. Bird Protection Quebec 20
Lancement de notre café décaféiné certifié Bird Friendly Le café que vous choisissez peut changer le monde Visitez cafebirdfriendly.org pour l’acheter ou pour en savoir davantage sur les cafés certifiés Bird Friendly. Pour de plus amples renseignements sur des plantations de café cultivées à l’ombre et leur rôle en matière de la protection de l’habitat critique des oiseaux, veuillez visiter ce lien ou lire notre article dans l’édition d’août 2017 ici. Jeu-Questionnaire Nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer que notre gamme de cafés Le Nichoir certifiés Bird Friendly s’est désormais enrichie ornithologique d’un café décaféiné. Participez dans notre jeu-questionnaire Notre nouveau café décaféiné d’origine unique provient de la ornithologique à la suite de notre AGA le 8 juin. coopérative La Florida dans la vallée de Chanchamayo, au Pérou. Tentez votre chance pour gagner le café de Ce café de haute altitude cultivé à l’ombre est décaféiné selon le votre choix ou un de quatre autres prix procédé à l’eau de haute montagne – une méthode entièrement merveilleux. biologique, sans solvant chimique, qui élimine jusqu’à 99,99 % de caféine sans altérer son intensité et sa saveur équilibrées caractéristiques. Offert en format 1 kg, il est disponible en grains ou moulu pour les machines à expresso ou à filtres – 45,50 $ / sac de 1 kg, Bird Protection Quebec 21
Field Trips Bay-breasted Warbler and Cape We have cancelled our field trips for the May Warbler © 2019 foreseeable future due to concerns Richard Gregson related to the COVID -19 pandemic. This is unfortunate especially given that being What will show up in out in nature is a small respite from the your garden? everyday worries associated with this disease, but the health and safety of our members come first. The inability to venture forth to see birds with like-minded individuals is even more disconcerting at this time of year. Spring migration is the time we all want to welcome back our favourite feathered friends from more southerly climes. With this in mind, we have initiated a set of We will summarize all the observations in After your day's birding, email your results weekly "Virtual Field Trips.” Many birders a weekly "trip list,” and post a full-trip to us at birdprotectionquebec@yahoo.ca have participated since early April. report on all BPQ’s social media sites. Include the following: Join us. Every Saturday do your birding • Your name, location and number of We are not treating this as a competition from home. We recommend observing birders but more a team effort as we build up a between 7:00 a.m. and noon, but any • Species observed and the numbers of group list. We hope participants will gain time will do. Keep a list of the birds you birds a better appreciation of the birdlife in see or hear from your own property. Then • Your nomination for “Bird of the Day” their immediate vicinity and will enjoy share your list with us each week. (optional) watching the progression of species • Photographs, anecdotes, comments throughout migration. Feel free to include anecdotes of special (optional) sightings and behaviours along with We know this is not the same as visiting photographs you are willing to share with We recommend submitting a report to our favourite spring locales, but we the public. Give us your "Bird of the Day" eBird and forwarding the link to us. It will believe that this will be a unique and nominations if you feel you have a give us what we need for our summary. enjoyable way to experience the birdlife suitable candidate. around us. We invite all to participate, Happy Birding and Stay Safe! alone or with your family members. The BPQ Field Trip Committee Bird Protection Quebec 22
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