The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac

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The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021

    The growth
    of aggregated
    specialist
    practices

1   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Welcome

    New synergies for specialists
    in aggregated models
    Perhaps no sector has been more
    dynamic than healthcare in recent times.
    Even before COVID-19 put healthcare              In this report, ‘Reset for growth: What’s    These are exciting times. Despite the
    on the frontline of a once-in-a-century          the prognosis for aggregated specialist      shocks and diversions of the past 12
    global emergency, the industry was               practices?’, Westpac Commercial Bank         months, 2021 is widely touted as a major
    already being profoundly reshaped by             takes a close look at the evolution of       opportunity for a rethink across all
    digital disruption and the emergence             this trend and its drivers, from increased   sectors, and Westpac is delighted to be
    of an array of new technologies.                 competition in some specialisations to       working with many specialists to support
                                                     its potential to power up tech innovation    their aspirations for moving into private
    Simultaneously, the healthcare sector is        – allowing specialists to share costs for     practices, building private day surgeries   Louise McCann
    confronting massive growth in demand             leading-edge equipment, better data          and short-stay hospitals.                   National Head of Healthcare
    for services to meet the needs of                analysis and to meet patients’ post-                                                     Westpac Commercial Bank
    Australia’s inexorably ageing population.        pandemic expectations for telehealth,        Our special thanks to the healthcare
    Add to these, the pressures of rising            for instance.                                commentators and Westpac customers
    healthcare costs, both for patients                                                           who have shared their compelling
    and practitioners and, like a perfect                                                         insights on the pages that follow.
    storm, the confluence of these trends is        Like a perfect storm,
    prompting many progressive providers
    to actively explore new operating models.
                                                    a confluence of trends is                     I hope you enjoy reading the report
                                                                                                  and look forward to your feedback.
                                                    prompting progressive
    A standout is the concept of aggregated
    practice – formerly the province of GPs         providers to actively explore
    and allied health groups – which is now
    being embraced by growing numbers of            new operating models.
    specialist practitioners across the country.
                                                    Aggregated groups inevitably look to
    The emergence of smaller, specialist-led,       economies of scale. But funding these
    private short-stay hospitals, in particular,    capital-intensive projects is complex as
    is redefining how specialist modalities         individual investors, private equity, banks
    can work together to deliver better             and doctors themselves seek certainty
    patient outcomes and more efficient             of returns from the wide range of models
    use of healthcare resources.                    now emerging.

2   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Introduction

    Reimagining the
    medical practice
    Why the collective approach to
    healthcare is gaining momentum.

    The global pandemic has created an              healthcare, says that while aggregation
    unprecedented public health emergency           is more advanced in the US market, new
    and placed additional pressure on               opportunities are emerging in Australia.
    a system already under strain from
    an ageing population, an increasing
    incidence of chronic disease and
                                                    The consolidation of private
    growing customer expectations for               medical practices … may present
    more personalised, digital, integrated
    care experiences.                               a smart model for the future.
    Some of these challenges have exposed           “It is becoming increasingly attractive
    weaknesses in traditional models of              for good clinicians to engage on this
    operation and, like a number of other            basis due to unneccessary duplication of
    industries this year, many healthcare            technology, increasing subspecialisation,
    specialists are reassessing their business       to encourage cross referrals and the
    approach. The consolidation of private           multidisciplinary approach to disease
    medical practices, via group investment,         management. Health insurance is also
    acquisition of smaller practices, or             offering greater incentives to specialists
    acquisition by corporates, may                   to minimise patient gaps where clinicians
    present a smart model for the future.            take responsibility for the total episode
    Aggregation may alleviate high costs             of care, ” Adams says.
    for sole practitioners, while facilitating
    the provision of high-tech equipment,           This report examines the drivers,
    services and systems to deliver better          advantages and challenges of the
    health outcomes and more efficient              specialist aggregation model and
    practice management.                            includes case studies of healthcare
                                                    professionals who have successfully
    Carl Adams, Managing Director of SMS            come together to deliver integrated
    Healthcare and Industry Advisor in              specialist care to the benefit of their
    Mergers and Acquisitions for Australian         patients and their businesses.

3   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Aggregated practice: the model of the future

    Promoting greater efficiency
    and better outcomes
    The trend that gained traction for GPs
    is now being adopted by specialists.
    Aggregation of healthcare is a well-            where practices or practitioners are
    established business model in countries         coming together with the same goal
    like the US.                                    to create consistent clinical care with
                                                    greater efficiency and shared services,”
    The trend accelerated in 2010 with the          says Louise McCann, National Head of
    introduction of the nation’s Affordable         Healthcare, Westpac Commercial Banking.
    Care Act (ACA), widely known as
    Obamacare, which created incentives
    for providers to coordinate care and
    adjusted Medicare payments to make
                                                “One of the strongest drivers is an oversupply
    mergers a smart financial option.            in certain specialities, which causes more
    In 2018, analytics company Definitive        specialty groups to merge and probably more
    Healthcare tracked 803 healthcare
    mergers and acquisitions and                 corporate ownership to come into play.”
    858 affiliation and partnership                 Carl Adams, Managing Director, SMS Healthcare
    announcements across the US.                    and Industry Advisor in Mergers and Acquisitions
                                                    in Australian healthcare
    In Australia, the aggregation trend
    has been led by general practitioners
    taking advantage of opportunities to            Joining the competition
    share overhead costs, invest in new
    technologies at scale and provide               Australia has more doctors than the
    optimal healthcare within an evolving,          OECD average and Adams says high
    digitally-enabled work environment.             competition is a driving interest in
    Now, the model appears to be gaining            consolidation.
    momentum among specialists.
                                                    “One of the strongest drivers is an
    “We’re seeing more aggregation of                oversupply in certain specialities,
     specialists, particularly in areas like         which causes more specialty groups to
     ophthalmology, radiology and psychiatry,        merge and probably more corporate

4   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Aggregated practice: the model of the future

    ownership to come into play,” he
    says. “There’s also the drive to reduce
                                                     Aggregated practices can leverage
    overheads – it’s not so much about               their size to implement wide-scale,
    increasing revenue.”
                                                     quality improvement measures, such as
    Adams expects the combination of
    short-stay facilities with specialist
                                                     electronic medical record systems
    group roll-ups to be “the model
    that will fly”.
                                                     to enhance coordination of care.
    “It reduces the personal excursion,             Melbourne Institute: Applied Economic
     provides a better exit mechanism for           and Social Research at the University
     the specialist, and a greater throughput       of Melbourne, notes that a potential
     within the short-stay hospitals, with the      drawback for patients is higher fees
     doctors being associated as owners             charged by aggregated groups.
     and part of the corporate structure,”
     he says.                                       “We are currently doing some research
                                                     into the drivers of fees charged
     Benefits and pitfalls                           by specialists and we’re finding
                                                     that specialists who are a part of a
    Aggregated practices can leverage                company, rather than another business
    their size to implement wide-scale,              arrangement, are more likely to charge
    quality improvement measures, such               higher prices.”
    as electronic medical record systems,
    to enhance coordination of care. This           Despite potential drawbacks, Adams
    presents benefits for practitioners and         notes that, when executed well,
    patients. However, the model also has           aggregation can serve the interests of
    potential downsides.                            medical practitioners, allied healthcare
                                                    specialists and patients, alike.
    “Approaches to surgery may be very
     different among practitioners, which can       “It’s very early days in Australia, but
     cause conflict,” says Adams. “Owners            I think it will gain momentum more
     may also be competing with each other,          and more.”
     despite the collegiate environment.”

    Professor Anthony Scott, who leads
    the Health and Healthcare theme at the

5   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Aggregated practice: the model of the future

    Case study:
    The Toowoomba Clinic
    How a team effort in Queensland is delivering
    treatment and driving down costs.
    The Toowoomba Clinic is a 27-bed                called Heal All Pty Ltd; Heal All Service
    mental health facility formed by                Industries, which leases consulting
    Richard Lavack and a team of                    rooms; and The Toowoomba Clinic.
    mental health specialists.
                                                    “Depending on how much each investor
    It opened in October 2020 and, in                put in, they received a percentage of
    addition to hospital beds, it has                shares in Heal All Pty Ltd and they are
    consulting rooms, which can be                   the same shares that they have in The
    leased to other practitioners.                   Toowoomba Clinic,” says Lavack. “The
                                                     Toowoomba Clinic creates the revenue
    Lavack and his wife, Dr Andrea                   to pay off the mortgage.”
    Boros-Lavack, were running private
    practices in Toowoomba and Caloundra
    and struggled to get patients into local        “Many patients were having to go to
    hospitals due to a shortage of beds.             Brisbane, Caloundra or the Gold Coast to get
    “Many patients were having to go to              into hospital and we could see a need here.”
     Brisbane, Caloundra or the Gold Coast
     to get into hospital and we could see a         Richard Lavack, Director, The Toowoomba Clinic
     need here,” he says.
                                                    Lavack adds that The Toowoomba
    “We had to get a group of investors             Clinic gives patients easier access to
     together to have a certain percentage          care. “For patients who can’t afford to
     of the bill before a bank could approve        see a psychiatrist in person, or to travel
     the loan. We had trouble finding a bank        long distances for an appointment, our
     who would fund us, but eventually we           psychiatrists use telehealth, which is bulk
     came to Westpac and that’s how we              billed. If a patient requires referral to
     got it to happen.”                             hospital, our practice has mental health
                                                    nurses that monitor and care for them

                                                                                                      Image: supplied
    The business comprises three entities:          until their hospital admission, with no
    a self-managed superannuation fund              additional cost.”

6   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Telehealth and the digital upswing
                                                                                                  TELEHEALTH BY NUMBERS, OCTOBER 20201

                                                                                                                       16.4 million
                                                                                                                       Total number of reported

    The future in practice
                                                                                                                       medicare benefits schedule
                                                                                                                       (MBS) consultations.

    How aggregation powers up technology innovation.                                                                   4.1 million
                                                                                                                       Total number of reported
                                                                                                                       telehealth consultations:
    The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated           easier and increase time for actual care

                                                                                                                                  92%                               8%
    the uptake of digital health technologies       of the patients in front of us, rather than
    across Australia.                               messing around with clunky systems
                                                    or work-arounds that we now use to
                                                                                                                                  by phone                          by video
    Electronic prescriptions have been              communicate.”
    fast-tracked and attitudes toward data-

                                                                                                                       36.3 million
    sharing are evolving as digital health           Innovation on the horizon
    records become more ubiquitous.
                                                    In 2018, the global digital health market
                                                                                                                       Total number of telehealth consultations
    More than 90 per cent of Australian             was valued at around US$86.4 billion.
                                                                                                                       since COVID-19 (March–October 2020).
    public hospitals and 53 per cent of             By 2025, it is estimated to increase to
    private hospitals with inpatient facilities     US$505.4 billion.
    were using the My Health Record system
    as of 30 June 2020.                                                                           IN OCTOBER 2020 THERE WERE:
                                                    “We are seeing aggregated practices
    The greatest game-changer for digital
    health in Australia, however, has been           lean into these models where there
    the uptake of telehealth in response to
    the pandemic. In June, 2020 4.7 million
                                                     is enough scale for them to spend
    telehealth consultations were conducted
    across the country, with just over 28 per
                                                     money on interoperability and save           11.8m                        2.4m                         1.0m
    cent of them listed under the Australian         money on resources.”                         General
                                                                                                  practitioner
                                                                                                                               Specialist
                                                                                                                               consultations.
                                                                                                                                                            Mental health
                                                                                                                                                            consultations.
    Medicare Benefits Schedule.
                                                     Nick Therkelsen-Terry, CEO, Max Kelsen       consultations.
    Australian Medical Association Vice
    President, Dr Chris Moy says that further
    uptake of digital health may encourage
                                                    Nick Therkelsen-Terry, CEO of
                                                    Max Kelsen, an Australian artificial          28%
                                                                                                  by telehealth.
                                                                                                                               18%
                                                                                                                               by telehealth.
                                                                                                                                                            32%
                                                                                                                                                            by telehealth.
    interoperability of clinical systems            intelligence and machine-learning
    between different providers.                    solutions company, says aggregation
                                                    of specialist groups provides the scale       SOURCE: 1. Snoswell, C.L., Caffery, L.J., Hobson, G., Taylor, M.L., Haydon, H.M.,
    “This will enable them to talk with each        to invest in innovative technologies.         Thomas, E., Smith, A.C. Centre for Online Health, The University of Queensland.
                                                                                                  Telehealth and coronavirus: Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) activity in
     other and would make communication                                                           Australia. Published May 19, 2020.

7   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Telehealth and the digital upswing

    “If you’re a company looking to bring           critical care path of patients. “But, it only
     new products to market, you’ve typically       makes sense if the person entering the
     got to ask a clinician to put their hand in    information at the front desk isn’t a fixed
     their pocket to pay for it, or convince the    cost for you,” he says.
     health minister to add it to the PBS,” he
     says. “But the economies of scale with         “Where we are seeing people leaning into
     aggregated groups make investment               these models is in aggregated practices,
     much more attractive.”                          private hospitals and pathology
                                                     providers where there’s enough scale for
                                                     them to spend money on interoperability
    “Smart medical practices                         and save money on resources.”
     will be making decisions
     based on data.”
     Katrina Otto, Managing Director,
     Train IT Medical

    Katrina Otto, Managing Director and
    Owner of medical software training
    company Train IT Medical, says
    innovations in data analytics look set to
    transform practice management.

    “It’s the way of the future,” she says.
    “Data analytics dashboards can analyse
     ratios in doctor’s waiting rooms, waiting
     times, cost per patient per day. Smart
     medical practices will be making
     decisions based on data.”

    Meanwhile, data sharing between
    medical providers is in its infancy, but
    Therkelsen-Terry says that signs of
    growth are starting to appear, with the
    emergence of platform players who are
    connecting more of the parties in the

8   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices - HEALTHCARE SECTOR: BEYOND 2021 - Westpac
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
    Aggregated practice: the model of the future

    Case study:
    East Sydney Private Hospital
    Short-stay may deliver better outcomes for all.
    Peter Kalish, an ear, nose and throat           the much shorter stay and no need to
    (ENT) surgeon, built East Sydney Private        pay for rehab, it is prepared to pay the
    Hospital with a group of private investors      surgeon and anaesthetist a little more to
    in 2014.                                        compensate them for not charging an
                                                    out-of-pocket cost. So, it works well for
    In August of 2020, Medibank Private took        everyone concerned.”
    a 49 per cent minority shareholding and
    provided an initial investment of
    AUD 8.8 million to fund the capital             “The objective of Medibank Private is to
    investment and operational costs
    required for the hospital to scale its           try and reduce the costs to members, as
    new short-stay model of care.
                                                     well as to the health system in general.”
    “The objective of Medibank Private is            Peter Kalish, founder, East Sydney Private Hospital
     to try and reduce the costs to members,
     as well as to the health system in
     general,” he says.                             The hospital has five theatres, 32 beds
                                                    and a close observation unit. It specialises
    Kalish explains that the short-stay             in orthopaedics, spinal surgery, plastic
    program utilises the Early Rehabilitation       surgery, ophthalmology, eye surgery
    After Surgery (ERAS) program, so                and ENT. “Normally, we do just under
    patients may be up and moving within            500 procedures in a month, and we hope
    hours of surgery and sent home the              to increase that by at least 10 per cent,”
    following day, with in-home support             says Kalish.
    and no need to spend time in a
    rehabilitation facility.                        “Our objective is to take another level
                                                     of the building and Medibank Private is
    “Medibank Private has signed an                  very keen to support this. We’re looking
     agreement with the participating                at going into cardiology and urology,
     surgeons and anaesthetists that they will       which would have been difficult for

                                                                                                           Image: supplied
     not charge the patient an out-of-pocket         me on my own, or certainly even with
     fee,” explains Kalish. “And, because of         private investors.”

9   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
     Aggregated healthcare groups: see how they run

     Taking advice
     on practicalities
     Successful operations are created
     with foresight and support.
     Approaches to aggregation vary.               Funding options
     Planning and set up require advice from
     experts including accountants, banks,        The right balance of debt and equity
     lawyers, specialist advisers and practice    is vital, especially in the current
     management consultants.                      economic environment.

     “Aggregation models can be difficult to      “What COVID is teaching us is that
      execute, largely because specialists are     businesses that are overburdened by
      a referred network and being part of         too much debt are really struggling,
      a group doesn’t necessarily mean an          whereas those with strong cashflow who
      increase in referrals or economies of        have been more conservative on debt
      scale sufficient enough to justify groups    are doing much better,” says McCann.
      to be formed,” says Carl Adams.
                                                  “Aggregated groups often want to release
     Assessment of integration risks and           some of their equity for further investment,
     cultural alignment are important in           but that’s got to be replaced by something,
     partnerships. Corporate structures may        and it’s either private equity or its debt,”
     be more attractive for specialists who        adds McCann. “If you add too much
     wish to control a broader healthcare          debt, problems arise when there are
     value chain, says Mac Stark, Relationship     income shocks.”
     Director, Health and Social Services,
     Commercial Banking Queensland                 While healthcare may be of interest to
     at Westpac.                                   private equity, Stark observes it is
                                                   often focused on singular modalities
     “A patient could potentially interact with   – such as general practice, dental or
      the same business on various fronts          diagnostics – rather than on the integration
      throughout one treatment plan, including     of value chains, where multiple types of
      through allied health components and         practitioners come together to create
      diagnostics, so there can be an incentive    opportunities for shared infrastructure
      for specialists to control and own that      and for greater scale.
      value chain,” he says.

10   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
The growth of aggregated specialist practices
     Conclusion

     Is aggregation the
     right way forward?
     Why now may be the time to
     explore a new business model.
     Healthcare has been the defining theme
     of 2020 globally and the pandemic has
                                                     If aggregation is the way ahead,
                                                     practitioners must carefully assess
                                                                                                   Need to know more?
     highlighted weaknesses in professional          integration risks, invest in sound practice   This information is general in nature and has been
     practice business models.                       management and bring sufficient               prepared without taking your objectives, needs
                                                     leverage to the structure to avoid            and overall financial situation into account. For this
     Amid the many challenges, these                 over-gearing.                                 reason, you should consider the appropriateness of
     extraordinary times have provided                                                             the information to your own circumstances and, if
     opportunities and accelerated processes.        “At Westpac, we’re interested in              necessary, seek appropriate professional advice.
                                                      supporting aggregated ventures with a
     The lessons from a crisis are not to             commercial justification and a patient-      If you have any questions or would like to
     be wasted, so now is the time to                 first approach,” says Stark. “This balance   know more about the information contained
     strategise and make plans towards                is vital, because the patient outcome        in this report, please contact the author:
     successful business operations in                is what gives a business longevity,
     2021, and beyond.                                sustainability and, ultimately, demand.”
                                                                                                        Louise McCann
                                                                                                        National Head of Healthcare
     “At Westpac, we’re interested                                                                      M: +61 466 945 685
                                                                                                        E: louise.mccann@westpac.com.au
      in supporting aggregated
      ventures with a commercial                                                                        We’re here to help.
      justification and a patient-                                                                            www.westpac.com.au/healthcare
      first approach”
                                                                                                   Things you should know: This information does not take your personal
      Mac Stark, Relationship Director,                                                            objectives, circumstances or needs into account. Consider its appropriateness
                                                                                                   to these factors before acting on it. Read the disclosure documents for your
      Health and Social Services, Westpac                                                          selected product or service, including the Terms and Conditions or Product
      Commercial Banking Queensland                                                                Disclosure Statement, before deciding. Unless otherwise specified, the
                                                                                                   products and services are available only in Australia from Westpac Banking
                                                                                                   Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141 AFSL and Australian credit licence 233714.
                                                                                                   © Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141 AFSL and Australian
                                                                                                   credit licence 233714.
                                                                                                   The Westpac Group, 275 Kent Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, AUSTRALIA.

11   Healthcare sector: Beyond 2021
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