The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY

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The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
The economic
performance of
English regions,
cities and towns
UK Regional
Economic forecast
February 2020

                    Enter
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Contents

Introduction                                    03

Regional performance                            04

Contact us                                      05

Economics for Business                          06

Notes                                           07

About EY                                        10

Contents       Introduction   Regional performance   Contact us   Economics for Business   Notes   About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Introduction

We are very pleased            We started this series to provide our support for the
                               programme of geographic rebalancing and we are
to share the fifth             pleased that the new Government’s stated intention
economic forecast for          to ‘level up’ suggests a renewed and possibly
                               enhanced focus on driving change. Recognising the
England’s regions,             increased awareness of the challenges facing towns
                               across the country, we have expanded our forecast
leading cities and             to provide more coverage of towns. Our teams
towns, continuing a            across the country will be working to share more
                               of the detailed findings with local stakeholders.
programme we began
                               This document is intended to give details of the
in 2015.                       regional performance. Click here to download
                               the forecast in full.

                               Mark Gregory                               Debbie O’Hanlon
                               UK Chief Economist                         Managing Partner,
                                                                          UK Regions
                               @MarkGregoryEY
                               uk.linkedin.com/in/                        linkedin.com/in/
                               markgregoryuk                              debbieohanlonuk

     Contents   Introduction   Regional performance          Contact us            Economics for Business   Notes   About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Regional performance
                                                                     North
                                                                     East
                                                           North
                                                           West
                                                                            Yorkshire
                                                                             and the
                                                                             Humber

  Navigate the map                                                                   East
  to find out about                                                                Midlands
  each region                                                    West
                                                                Midlands                                East of
                                                                                                        England

                                                                                                   London

                                                                                            South East
                                                   South West

  Contents   Introduction   Regional performance   Contact us      Economics for Business       Notes     About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Contact us

 Bob Ward                             Suzanne Robinson                 Simon O’Neill
 North West                           Yorkshire and North East         Midlands
 Senior Partner                       Senior Partner                   Senior Partner

 bward1@uk.ey.com                     srobinson@uk.ey.com              soneill@uk.ey.com

 Richard Baker                        Andrew Perkins                   Caroline Artis
 Thames Valley and South Coast        South West                       London
 Senior Partner                       Senior Partner                   Senior Partner

 rbaker2@uk.ey.com                    aperkins@uk.ey.com               cartis@uk.ey.com

     Contents          Introduction       Regional performance   Contact us         Economics for Business   Notes   About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Economics for Business

   Regional                                     EY UK                                             EY UK                                       EY ITEM Club
   Economic Forecast                            Attractiveness                                    Attractiveness
   Our latest Regional Economic                 2018                                              Survey Special                              The only non-governmental
   Forecast reveals the UK economy              The latest EY UK Attractiveness                   Report                                      forecasting group to use HM
   is expected to strengthen over               Survey shows an economy                                                                       Treasury’s model of the UK
   the coming months but the                                                                      FDI flows into the UK are                   and Scottish economy.
                                                in transition, influenced                         dominated by its largest
   geographic imbalances between                by Brexit and the force of
   the North and South of England                                                                 cities and towns at the
                                                technological change.                             expense of the area
   will widen over the next three
   years unless a new approach                                                                    around them.
   to policy is adopted.

                   Read more                                      Read more                                       Read more                                   Read more

                          Chief Economist, Mark
                          Gregory’s Blog
                          Awarded a ‘Top Voice’ on LinkedIn
                          in 2016, 2017 and 2018, UK Chief
                          Economist Mark Gregory delivers his                         Mark Gregory                       Debbie O’Hanlon                 Annabel Banks
                          regular economic analysis and latest                        UK Chief Economist                 Managing Partner,               Media Relations
                          thoughts on data trends and policies.                                                          UK Regions                      Manager
                                                                                      economics@uk.ey.com                dohanlon@uk.ey.com              Annabel.Banks@uk.ey.com

   Contents         Introduction         Regional performance            Contact us             Economics for Business          Notes         About EY               ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Notes on data and
forecast assumptions

The forecasts presented within this report     Key data definitions include:               Definitions of towns by size
are produced using the Oxford Economics        • Total employment is jobs-based
Local Authority District Forecasting Model       and includes employees in                  Villages (less than 5,000)    Places with less than 5,000 residents
but are fully consistent with the EY ITEM        employment, the self-employed,             Communities (5–10k)           Places with between 5,000 and 10,000 residents
Club Winter Forecast (January 2020).             Her Majesty’s Forces and
                                                                                            Small towns (10k–30k)         Towns with between 10,000 and 30,000 residents
                                                 government-supported trainees.
The forecasts depend essentially upon
                                               • GVA data is presented in 2016 prices       Medium towns (30k–75k)        Towns with between 30,000 and 75,000 residents
three factors:
• National outlooks.                             and excludes output from the ‘extra        Large towns (over 75k)        Towns with over 75,000 residents
                                                 region’ i.e., the contribution from        Core Cities                   Core cities as defined by Pike et al (2016)
• Historical trends in an area augmented
                                                 North Sea oil and gas extraction,
  by local knowledge and understanding
                                                 UK embassies abroad and UK forces         Source: Centre For Towns
  of patterns of economic development
                                                 stationed overseas. The latter are
  built up over decades of expertise.
                                                 included in the GDP definition used
• Fundamental economic relationships             in the EY macroeconomic forecasts.
  which interlink the various elements of
                                               • Labour force unemployment is the
  the outlook.
                                                 official unemployment measure
The forecasts are demand-based and               and refers to the number of jobless
assume no supply-side constants. They            people who want to work, are
also assume the continuation of existing         available to work and are actively
Government policies, and those currently         seeking employment.
announced. While the UK Government
                                               • Any reference to workforce jobs
does not have a specific regional policy,
                                                 in the regional focus slides relates
some enterprise support is allocated
                                                 to employee jobs rather than total
locally, and infrastructure decisions
                                                 workforce jobs, given the volatility of
clearly have regional implications. The
                                                 the regional self-employment data.
devolved administrations have their own
responsibilities in these areas, which cause   • The forecast period 2020-23 for
some differences in policies and priorities.     the purpose of the report is based
                                                 on a three year forecast from the
                                                 end of 2020.
                                               • The analysis in this report is based
                                                 on published data available on or
                                                 before 29 January 2020.

         Contents           Introduction       Regional performance          Contact us       Economics for Business      Notes            About EY                ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Definitions

Newcastle		Newcastle upon Tyne LA                         		Hart LA                                                  Combined Authority		Birmingham LA
Liverpool		Liverpool LA                                   		Rushmoor LA                                              		Coventry LA
Manchester		Manchester LA                                 		Cherwell LA                                              		Dudley LA
Kingston upon Hull		Kingston upon Hull UA                 		West Oxfordshire LA                                      		Sandwell LA
Leeds		Leeds LA                                           		Oxford LA                                                		Solihull LA
Birmingham		Birmingham LA                                 		Vale of White Horse LA                                   		Walsall LA
Stoke-on-Trent		Stoke on Trent UA                         		South Oxfordshire LA                                     		Wolverhampton LA
Cambridge		Cambridge LA                                   Bristol		Bristol LA                                        Greater Manchester		Manchester LA
Luton		Luton LA                                           Exeter		Exeter LA                                          		Stockport LA
Reading		Reading UA                                       Sheffield City Region                                      		Tameside LA
Southampton		Southampton UA                               Combined Authority		Barnsley LA                            		Oldham LA
South Coast		Bournemouth UA                               		Bassetlaw LA                                             		Rochdale LA
		Poole UA                                                		Bolsover LA                                              		Bury LA
		Test Valley LA                                          		Chesterfield LA                                          		Bolton LA
		Southampton UA                                          		Derbyshire Dales LA                                      		Wigan LA
		New Forest LA                                           		Doncaster LA                                             		Salford LA
		Eastleigh LA                                            		North East Derbyshire LA                                 		Trafford LA
		Winchester LA                                           		Rotherham LA                                             Hartlepool 		Hartlepool LA
		Fareham LA                                              		Sheffield LA                                             Stockton-on-Tees		Stockton-on-Tees LA
		Gosport LA                                              Portsmouth		Portsmouth UA                                  Darlington		Darlington LA
		East Hampshire LA                                       Oxford		Oxford LA                                          Durham CC		Durham CC LA
		Havant LA                                               Liverpool City Region                                      Sunderland		Sunderland LA
                                                          Combined Authority		Halton LA
		Portsmouth UA                                                                                                      Blackburn
                                                          		Knowsley LA                                              with Darwen		Blackburn with Darwen LA
		Isle of Wight UA
                                                          		Liverpool LA                                             Blackpool		Blackpool LA
Thames Valley		West Berkshire UA
                                                          		Sefton LA                                                Lancaster		Lancaster LA
		Reading UA
                                                          		St Helens LA                                             Chorley		Chorley LA
		Windsor and Maidenhead UA
                                                          		Wirral LA                                                Warrington		Warrington LA
		Wokingham UA
                                                          Milton Keynes		Milton Keynes UA                            Kingston upon Hull,
		Slough UA
                                                          Sunderland		Sunderland LA                                  City of		Kingston upon Hull, City of LA
		Bracknell Forest UA
                                                          West Midlands                                              York		York LA
		Basingstoke and Deane LA

       Contents         Introduction        Regional performance          Contact us        Economics for Business       Notes         About EY              ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
Definitions

Sheffield		Sheffield LA                                   Redditch		Redditch LA
Bradford		Bradford LA                                     Wigan		Wigan LA
Wakefield		Wakefield LA                                   Preston		Preston LA
Derby		Derby LA                                           Rochdale		Rochdale LA
Nottingham		Nottingham LA                                 Carlisle		Carlisle LA
Leicester		Leicester LA                                   Barnsley		Barnsley LA
Telford and Wrekin		Telford and Wrekin LA                 Doncaster		Doncaster LA
Solihull		Solihull LA                                     Harrogate		Harrogate LA
Coventry		Coventry LA                                     Rotherham		Rotherham LA
Dudley		Dudley LA                                         Guildford		Guildford LA
Sandwell		Sandwell LA                                     Winchester		Winchester LA
Walsall		Walsall LA                                       Taunton Deane		Taunton Deane LA
Wolverhampton		Wolverhampton LA                           Stroud		Stroud LA
Peterborough		Peterborough LA                             Middlesbrough		Middlesbrough LA
Bedford		Bedford LA                                       Norwich		Norwich LA
Southend-on-Sea		Southend-on-Sea LA
Brighton and Hove		Brighton and Hove LA
Swindon		Swindon LA
Bournemouth		Bournemouth LA
Poole		Poole LA
Plymouth		Plymouth LA
Torbay		Torbay LA
Windsor and
Maidenhead 		Windsor and Maidenhead LA
Slough		Slough LA
Basingstoke
and Deane 		Basingstoke and Deane LA
Boston		Boston LA
Mansfield		Mansfield LA
Worcester		Worcester LA
Lichfield		Lichfield LA                                        UA = Unitary Authority

Rugby		Rugby LA                                                LA = Local Authority District

       Contents         Introduction        Regional performance          Contact us           Economics for Business   Notes   About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
The economic performance of English regions, cities and towns - UK Regional Economic forecast February 2020 - EY
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Contents               Introduction                      Regional performance                            Contact us   Economics for Business   Notes   About EY   ey.com/uk/regionalforecast
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