The collections of the Musée de l'Elysée Conservation, donations, acquisitions and valorisation
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The collections of the Musée de l’Elysée Conservation, donations, acquisitions and valorisation Elysée Lausanne Press kit
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 2/12 2/14 The collections of the Musée de l’Elysée Table of content Work on the collections • The de Jongh Project, a pilot scheme 3 • Conversion of the museum’s upper level, as the work on the collections begins towards the move to PLATEFORME 10 4 Donations 2018 • Photographs by Yang Fudong 5 • Photographs by Laurent Elie Badessi 7 • Donation of books by Kaspar Fleischmann 8 • Other donations 8 Acquisitions 2018 • Monumental work by Pascal Convert 9 • Eight Polaroid 55 by Payram 9 • Other acquisitions 9 Educational Project with the Chaplin Archives “Chaplin in History” Exhibition Kit 10 Partners 11 Practical Information 12 Cover : Storage space for the collections of the Musée de l’Elysée, 2018 © Reto Duriet
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 3/12 3/14 The de Jongh Project, a Pilot Scheme Founded in 1868 by Edouard de Jongh (1823-1886), the de Jongh Studio is the most significant photography studio of the Lausanne area in the Vaud canton. Specialising in portrait photography at first, it diversified under the management of Gaston de Jongh (1888-1973) in the 1920s, branching out into advertising and industrial photography. Housed in the Musée de l’Elysée, the de Jongh archives include more than 10,000 prints, almost 300,000 negatives on glass and flexible supports and a considerable assortment of paper-based archives (order books, business cards, patents, correspondence, etc.). This legacy is exceptional for the wealth and diversity of its contents as well as for its unique account of three generations of Vaud photographers practising their art since the early days of the medium. In 2018, thanks to the support of the OFC (Federal Office of Culture) and Memoriav, the Musée de l’Elysée launched an urgent mission to treat almost 150,000 negatives on flexible supports from the de Jongh archives. This “assembly-line” treatment, undertaken for the first time at the Musée de l’Elysée, will be used as a pilot scheme for the imminent major work on its collections. In the summer of 2018, a restoration studio was set up in accordance with appropriate labour standards, mobilising a team of four restorers and one documentalist. The negatives are divided into batches and shared out between the restorers who dust them and record information – the negative’s order number (established by Gaston de Jongh), the type of support and the stage of deterioration (1, 2, 3, 4) – onto the new protective sleeves before packaging them in conservation boxes. These are then inventoried by the documentalist who establishes the links between the negative and the order books. This crucial stage makes it possible not only to date and identify the subject of the negative, but also to understand the context of its production. In time, this inventory will be an invaluable source of information available to researchers. A selection will also be made so that a representative sample of the collection can be digitised. The future Musée de l’Elysée storerooms at PLATEFORME 10 will guarantee the ideal conditions to conserve negatives on supple supports, which require a lower storage temperature than other photographic supports: a cool storeroom at 6°C has been specially designed to house them in complete safety. Dusting of a flexible cellulose acetate negative, de Jongh archives, 2018 © Elisa Murcia Artengo Archives of Jongh’s workshop partly refurbished, de Jongh archives, 2018 © Elisa Murcia Artengo Negative in advanced detoriation, de Jongh archives, 2018 © Elisa Murcia Artengo
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 4/12 4/14 From May 29, 2019 Conversion of the museum’s upper level, as the work on the collections begins towards the move to PLATEFORME 10 The move to PLATEFORME 10 gives the Musée de l’Elysée the opportunity to launch a major work on its collections. One of the main stages of a project such as this is stocktaking, in other words, verifying the physical presence of the works in accordance with the inventories. Stocktaking also provides an opportunity to establish the inventory of a collection at a given moment and to conceive a detailed programme of actions to be taken over several years to guarantee the correct conservation and documentation of this collection. In order to showcase this considerable mission, the museum’s upper level will be converted to welcome visitors from May 29 2019 onwards, enabling them to follow the work progress in real time. From that date, admission to the Musée de l’Elysée will be free of charge. The Studio area, redesigned for the occasion, will base its programming on the collections and this project in collaboration with the LabElysée. Given the magnitude of the task – the Musée de l’Elysée’s collections include over a million phototypes – preparing the works to move them will mobilise all the museum’s teams. The work will be organised by project, following a meticulously prepared protocol. First, this involves establishing the operating procedure for the work on the collections and defining how it links up with the move. Actions to be carried out rapidly to ensure the artworks’ safety before moving – to guarantee their full protection (material damage and loss) and to avoid any contamination of the new storage areas (mould, dust, etc.) – and more long-term actions will then be established. While the move and the collection project are very closely connected, in reality, they both obey a different chronological reality: the former is subject to a fixed deadline, which is not the case for the latter. At PLATEFORME 10, the Musée de l’Elysée’s new storerooms are designed to ensure optimal conditions to conserve the artworks, respecting the various types of photographic materials. The museum will dispose of three storerooms at different temperatures: one storeroom at 6°C for negatives on supple media, one storeroom at 12°C for colour prints and one at 18°C for monochrome prints. This improvement will require considerable work sorting the collections beforehand, since until now the different media have all been stored together. For several years the museum has been confronted with the problem of lack of space and currently has three external storerooms. At PLATEFORME 10, the storage area will be tripled and the works can thus be housed together at a single site. Plan for the layout of the upper level of the Musée de l’Elysée for the construction of the collections One of the storage areas for the collections of the Musée de l’Elysée © Reto Duriet In the collections of the Musée de l’Elysée © Reto Duriet
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 5/12 5/14 Donations 2018 Yang Fudong by the Yuz Foundation The Musée de l’Elysée is delighted to announce the exceptional donation of eleven photographs that make up the complete series ‘International Hotel’ taken by the Chinese artist Yang Fudong in Shanghai in 2010. Having already provided the museum with financial support for its move to PLATEFORME 10, the Yuz Foundation, set up by the Chinese-Indonesian art collector Budi Tek, is behind this donation worth 500,000 Swiss Francs. Born in Beijing in 1971 and living in Shanghai, Yang Fudong trained as a painter before devoting himself to photography, video and cinema in the late 1990s. A major figure of the Asian arts scene, Yang Fudong addresses the complexities of contemporary Chinese society in a way that is symbolic and distanced. Borrowing his formal vocabulary from New Wave cinema, 1930s Shanghai and post-war films noirs, Yang Fudong engages in his work – photographs, video installations and films – a subtle play of abstract, dream and real. Infused with existential and psychological questions, his photographic fictions submerge the visitor in a dreamlike and nostalgic atmosphere that expresses the roaming and soul-searching of a generation divided between modernity and tradition. What interests the artist is the beauty that emanates by chance from the cameras’ adjustments and the subtle reactions of the actors in front of the lens. The viewer’s full attention focuses on the characters’ expressions, their simplest actions seeming monumental. Consequently, his work makes one think about the reality, perception and sensation of time. Also revealed at the heart of his work is the disorientation of his country’s young people, torn between tradition and Western lifestyles, and the construction of a fluctuating identity shaped by mythology, the collective memory and personal experience. For the International Hotel series of eleven black and white photographs, Yang Fudong was inspired by the moments when the athletes were out of the water during swimming competitions. He staged these instants of waiting, joy or rest with models around the Art Deco pool of Shanghai’s International Hotel. For the artist, the series is like a film, each photograph representing a sequence and printed in large format (180 x 120cm). The surroundings, the stylishness and the glamour of the girls bring to mind Chinese “modern girls” before the Second World War posing for adverts, calendars and film posters, whose stylised portraits contributed to women’s liberation. Echoing the models of the time, the young women smile straight into the camera or pretend to react to something happening just out of frame. Yang Fudong seeks, then, to give an account of the complex issues facing the new generations in today’s China. From the series International Hotel © Yang Fudong / Courtesy Marian Goodman Gallery, New York From the series International Hotel © Yang Fudong / Courtesy Marian Goodman Gallery, New York
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 6/12 6/14 “I am delighted that the Yuz Foundation wanted to intensify its support for the Musée de l’Elysée in making this donation,” said Tatyana Franck. “It has enabled us to complete our collection with exceptional works by an internationally renowned Chinese artist at the crossroads between photography and cinema. The relationship the Musée de l’Elysée enjoys with the collector Budi Tek and the Yuz Museum bears witness to the ties that we hope to strengthen with Asia, at the same time as an ambitious exhibition of the Charlie Chaplin photographic archive has just been held in Shanghai.” As part of the project to promote its collections abroad, the Musée de l’Elysée co-produced an exhibition with the Yuz Museum of the Charlie Chaplin photographic archive. This exhibition, shown at the Yuz Museum in Shanghai from June 8th to October 7th 2018, revealed the scope of Charlie Chaplin’s modernity and the profoundly human nature of the Tramp’s character. It explored the reasons for his success and measured the role that the photographic image has played in the prosperity of his legend. From the series International Hotel © Yang Fudong / Courtesy Marian Goodman Gallery, New York View of the installation Marian Goodman Gallery
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 7/12 7/14 Donations 2018 Laurent Elie Badessi by the Trepper Takayama Fine Arts Gallery Following the exhibition The Beauty of Lines. Masterpieces from the Gilman & Gonzalez-Falla Collection held at the beginning of 2018, Martha Takayama, Director of the Tepper Takayama Fine Arts gallery in Boston, decided to offer the museum two prints from the series Skin by the French photographer Laurent Elie Badessi (1964). Female and Male on Wrinkles and Man’s Back, Horse’s Back, both taken in 1996, have thus joined the contemporary section of the Musée de l’Elysée’s collections, and more specifically, the collection devoted to the representation of the body, a theme of which Laurent Elie Badessi is one of the major representatives. Laurent Elie Badessi was born in Avignon, France, and moved to Paris at the age of 18. He has been living in New York since the early 1990s, and comes from a family of three generations of photographers. His grandmother Raymonde Feugère – who worked at the Harcourt Studios in the mid 1930s – passed on her taste for photography, her worship of beauty and the principles of composition. But it was with his grandfather Miguel Angelo Badessi, a highly acclaimed printer who worked between the wars for the capital’s most prestigious studios such as Piaz, Saad, Lorelle and Manuel Frères, that he learned all the mysteries and secrets of the darkroom. Badessi then honed his skills at the University of Paris VIII where he benefitted from the knowledge of many prominent lecturers including Jean-Luc Monterosso, Agnès de Gouvion Saint-Cyr and Philippe Salaün. Living in the United States, he met the celebrated photographer Robert Mapplethorpe and began working in fashion, in particular for the House of Charles Jourdan. Since the publication of his book Skin in 2000, which brings together his work on the nude, he has devoted most of his time to personal research. His work is now regularly shown in New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Miami, London, Milan, Rome, Paris, Nice, Monaco, Beijing, Kuwait City and Dubai, and is part of major collections such as The Buhl Collection, The Elton John Collection, The Danforth Museum of Art and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. Laurent Elie Badessi, Man’s Back, Horse’s Back, Camargue, France, 1994 © Laurent Elie Badessi
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 8/12 8/14 Donations 2018 Kaspar Fleischmann Kaspar M. Fleischmann, born in 1945, is a Swiss collector and gallery owner, specialised in early photography. After his studies Economics at Saint-Gallen University and an education in IT at Stanford University, California, Kaspar Fleischmann studied Ethnology at Zurich University and took part to an expedition in Turkey to complete his Diploma’s thesis on the “Ethnological Field Work with the Help of Photography”. In Zurich in 1979, Kaspar Fleischmann founded the “Galerie Zur Stockeregg”, the leading Swiss gallery devoted to classical photography. or forty years, all the grand masters of photography from the first half of the 20th century were exhibited there. Kaspar Fleischmann has always worked tirelessly for the recognition of photography as an art as well as for the promotion of its history. ; in addition to opening his gallery, he also founded the “Photography” sector at “Art Basel” in 1991 and is one of the co-founders of the AIPAD (Association of International Photography Art Dealers), which presents, among other things, the “Photography Show” in New York. Similarily, his support to the creation of “Paris Photo” was major. An acclaimed expert in this domain, he establishes in 2005 the “Theory and History of Photography” course at Zurich University; a way for the photography aficionado to offer substantial support for training and research in this field. Thanks to his generosity, students can now obtain Bachelor, Master and Doctorate degrees in this discipline. In 2018, Kaspar Fleischmann gave the Musée de l’Elysée the great honour of entrusting it with the entire working library that accompanied his practice as a gallery owner. This major donation includes more than a thousand monographic and theoretical works, each of which enriches the specialized library of the Musée de l’Elysée in a beautiful way. Other donations • Jacques Berthet (1949, Switzerland), archives from the series Vestiges industriels, in addition to prints already present in the collections of the Musée de l’Elysée. Donation by the photographer • Steeve Iuncker (1969, Switzerland), print from the series Betty, 1998. Donation by Antoine Bellwald – LE BOCAL, Geneva • Viktor Marutchenko, 2 prints taken after the Tchernobyl catastrophy, 1986. Donation by Jacques Moser, Lausanne • Steven Paul Whitsitt, 3 prints from the series Michael Jackson as Chaplin. Donation by the photographer The Musée de l’Elysée’s library © Reto Duriet
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 9/12 9/14 Acquisitions 2018 Pascal Convert In March 2016, the artist and documentary filmmaker Pascal Convert took 3D photographs of the Bâmiyân cliff that housed three giant Buddhas, over a thousand years old, which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. He obtained an image of the monument on a scale of 1:1, and chose to print it using a platinum-palladium technique, a procedure dating back to the end of the 19th century. The result is a monumental artwork of 1.66 by 16.50 meters, named Panoramic of the Bâmiyân cliff, Afghanistan, a veritable “photographic object whose visual and tactile qualities are that of a direct imprint”. Payram Following his forced exile to France from Iran, his country of origin, Payram (1959, Iran) abandoned writing for photography and the art of printing. Twenty years later, during a trip to Syria, he immersed himself in the world of Syrian craftsmen, evoking for him the Iran of his grandparents. The stone quarries in Latakia, the steel market in Damascus and the soap factories of Aleppo are some of the places he captures on Polaroid 55 and that make up the series Syria 55. Eight Polaroids from this series, shot between 2002 and 2006, join this year the museum’s collections. Other acquisitions • Michael Ackerman (1967, Israël), Men, 2017, portfolio, Immanences éditions Anne-Laure Buzot, Florent Fajole & Nicolas Peyre, publishing partners • Anonym, a daguerreotype representing Christophe Moehrlen (1800-1871) and his family, 1847 • Israel Ariño (1974, Spain), print Untitled, from the series Atlas, 2012 ; 3 prints Untitled, from the serise The gravity of the place, 2016 ; 2 ambrotypes The Centenary Children, 2013 and The Necromancer Sisters, 2013 • Viktoria Binschtok (1972, Russia), Golden Horn & Golden Case, 2017, 2 prints on floating frame • Ben Cauchi (1974, New Zealand), Untitled, 2017, ambrotype • Paul Cottin Archives, batch of photo books for children • Mat Collishaw (1966, UK), Vetri Rosa, artist’s book published by the editions Take5, Geneva, in fifty exemplaries • Feng Li (1971, China), White night in Paris, artist’s book, self- published, 2017 • Bertrand Gadenne (1951, France), The Virgin Vine, 1983, projection photographic installation (diapositive) • Agnès Geoffray (1973, France), The impassive 3, 2018, print • Ali Kazma (1971, Turkey), Recto Verso, artist’s book published by the editions Take5, Geneva, in 30 exemplaries • Manon Lanjouère (1993, France), Ask the dust. The Footprint of Heaven, book-object made by the artist Revoir Bâmiyân, Carte Blanche to Pascal Convert at the Musée Guimet © Courtesy Galerie Eric Dupont, Paris Payram, 4 of the 8 Polaroid 55 from the series Syrie 55 © Payram, Courtesy Galerie Maubert, Paris
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 10/12 10/14 Educational Project with the Chaplin Archives “Chaplin in History” Exhibition Kit Driven by the desire to introduce a teenage public to the Chaplin Photographic Archives, the Musée de l’Elysée is proposing an original approach to initiate students into museum practices using a selection of photographs from two of the famous filmmaker’s key films, Modern Times (1936) and The Dictator (1940). The proposed activity involves the creation of a temporary exhibition by the students in their school. “The Exhibition Kit concentrates on the study of a series of photographs in connection with two of Chaplin’s seminal films,” explains Afshan Heuer, head of public education programmes at the Musée de l’Elysée. “Learning about and understanding these two key works will help students grasp their historic and cultural significance. This innovative project also encourages students to increase their knowledge of the Chaplin Photographic Archives and acquire the keys to interpret and analyse photographs. And the organisation of an exhibition by the students in their school invites young people to discover the work that goes on behind the scenes in a museum.” The “Chaplin in History” Exhibition Kit uses two main types of source, films and photographs. These primary sources provide a unique opportunity for students to better understand and contextualise this period of history as they grasp the significance of the social conscience that emerges from this cinematographic work. The experience begins with screening the films in class. The students then study, classify and interpret the photographs so that they can discuss their origin, uses and meaning. The activity focuses on analysing the photographs and organising a narrative for an exhibition. The relationship between photographs and filmmaking is also discussed, as is the history of cinema in the late 1930s, i.e. the transition period between silent movies and “talkies”. Ultimately, this exhibition project kit helps develop a critical regard for part of Charles Chaplin’s prolific body of work. The “Chaplin in History” Exhibition Kit was conceived for teachers of history, visual arts and art history at upper secondary level, but can also be adapted for lower secondary classes. The activity is, in fact, primarily aimed at sixth form students but can also be used by students in higher education interested in the themes covered in the Kit. As it is a multidisciplinary approach, it seemed necessary to focus on older students. The Kit is very rich, addressing both two crucial periods in 20th century history and a range of issues involving cinema, photography and how to organise an exhibition. The “Chaplin in History” Exhibition Kit © Courtesy Musée de l’Elysée, Lausanne Double page from the teachers’ manual Hynkel, dictator of Tomainia, The Dictator, 1939-1940 © Roy Export Company Establishment, scan Cineteca di Bologna, courtesy Musée de l’Elysée, Lausanne
Partenaires Partners Collections Elysée Lausanne Partner Press kit 11/12 11/14 Le Musée de l’Elysée remercie ses précieux partenaires pour 2018 The Musée de l’Elysée thanks its valued partners for 2018 Partners Das Musée de l’Elysée dankt seinen geschätzten Partnern für 2018 The Musée de l’Elysée thanks its valued partners for their support in 2018-2019 Partenaire global Global Partner Global Partner Partenaires privilégiés Preferred Partners Premiumpartner Partenaires principaux Main Partners Hauptpartner ab Soutiens privés, mécènes et institutionnels Private Partners, Patrons and Institutional Partners Private Förderer, Mäzene und Institutionen Fournisseurs officiels Official suppliers Offizielle Lieferanten Château la Bâtie VINZEL Château la Bâtie VINZEL Partenaires médias Media Partners Medienpartner
Collections Elysée Lausanne Press kit 12/12 12/14 The Musée de l’Elysée The Musée de l’Elysée is one of the world’s leading museums entirely dedicated to photography. Since its establishment in 1985, it has improved public understanding of photography through innovative exhibitions, key publications and engaging events. Recognised as a centre of expertise in the field of conservation and enhancement of visual heritage, it holds a unique collection of over one million phototypes and more than a dozen Collections and full Archives including those of Charles Chaplin, René Burri, Nicolas Bouvier, Ella Maillart or Sabine Weiss. By 2021, the City of Lausanne and the Canton of Vaud will see three of their flagship cultural institutions brought together on a single site. The Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Design and Contemporary Applied Arts (mudac) and the Musée de l’Elysée will be housed just a few yards from the station in the former CFF locomotive hangars. www.plateforme10.ch Practical information Press contact Julie Maillard +41 (0)21 316 99 27 julie.maillard@vd.ch Address 18, avenue de l’Elysée CH - 1014 Lausanne T + 41 21 316 99 11 www.elysee.ch Twitter @ElyseeMusee Facebook facebook.com/elysee.lausanne Instagram @ElyseeMusee Hours Tu - Su, 11am - 6pm Closed on Mondays, except bank holidays Open until 8pm the last Thursday of the month Free admission from May 29, 2019 onwards Until the museum opens on the PLATEFORME 10 site, admission to the Musée de l’Elysée will be free of charge. The Musée de l’Elysée is an institution of the Canton de Vaud Musée de l’Elysée © Reto Duriet A museum two museums, the building of the Elysée and Mudac Museum in PLATEFORME 10 © Aires Mateus
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