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the buzz An exclusive for Society members Autumn 2019 ® The BUZZ | Page The Buzz | Page1 1 A profusion of dahlias. Photo by Daniel Sparler.
with a darker yellow interior. “The second was a mid-season cul- tivar and taller than the early season variety,” continued Rich- ie. A Darwin hybrid tulip such as ‘Golden Apel- doorn’ continues the primrose yel- low color theme. It’s Bulb Buying Time! “And the last was a late season cul- tivar and the tall- Tulipa container mix. Photo by Richi By Nita-Jo Rountree est of the three.” An example Allium ‘Globemaster’. Photo by Nita-Jo Rountree. would be a Tri- A umph tulip, ‘Strong Gold’, with a rich s daylight hours shorten, borders fade, and first yellow color and strong stems. frosts threaten, new hope arrives as our garden “The second idea” said Richie, centers and mailboxes fill with eye-popping, color- “came from a visit to Filoli,” (a 654- ful photos of spring blooming bulbs. But what to acre estate near Woodside, California). buy and where to plant? “They planted tulips in small, easy to Sequential planting will extend the bulbous show, so you’ll move containers, mostly twelve- to fif- find that the chart below, beautifully drawn by BBGS co-pres- teen-inch terracotta pots,” he says. “As ident Anne Dziok, will help you set the stage for a long season a rule of thumb, for every inch of pot, of bloom. one bulb was planted (give or take), Early-blooming species tulips return reliably every year, but so for a twelve-inch pot, twelve to fif- hybrid tulips are best treated as annuals because they don’t teen bulbs were planted in it, and for a perform well after the first year. As a result, Richie Steffen, Ex- fifteen-inch pot, they planted fifteen to ecutive Director of the Miller Botanical Garden, recommends twenty bulbs.” The smaller container planting them in containers. When I asked him for further size allows for pots to be easily moved details, he said, “Two of the best ideas I found about grow- into place before flowering, and easily ing tulips in pots came from some California gardeners.” The moved out once finished. This allows key to their long-lasting tulip containers at Fisherman’s Warf for the showcase of several cultivars, in San Francisco was to use three different varieties that were and to always have great looking tulip all the same color. “The first variety was an early season tulip pots exactly where you want them. and was the shortest cultivar,” he said. An example would be a Continuing with successional flower- Single Early tulip such as ‘Sunny Prince’, a pale lemon yellow Rosa ‘Lavender Veranda’ and drumstic ing bulbs, last fall, for the first time, February March Iris reticulata Muscari Scilla (grape Galanthus Crocus hyacinth) Leucojum vernum Narcissus (snowdrop) late-flowering Scilla (snowflake) (daffodil) The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 2 2
I planted two different culti- vars of Dutch irises (Iris x hol- landica), ‘Blue Magic’ and ‘Eye of the Tiger’. Not only were they exotic beauties, but the flowers were sturdy and long lasting. Of course, the stars of the late spring/early ie Steffen. summer bloom- ing bulbs are the alliums, and of those, Allium ‘Globemaster’ is by far the best. They are also the most expen- sive, but even Iris ‘Eye of the Tiger’. Photo by Nita-Jo Rountree just a few will make a bold state- ment in the garden. A. ‘Globemaster’ flowers start off green, and as they mature, they turn dark pink gets its huge eight- to ten-inch ball- from the top down, then clover red-purple. They have wiry shaped flowers from one of its parents, twenty-inch tall stems, so it’s useful to grow them up through Allium christophii (another great spe- roses, taller perennials or shrubs to give them support. An- cies). The densely packed star-shaped other bonus is, since the bulbs are small, you don’t have to dig florets are deep lavender to silver-pur- a big hole! ple, and the new florets continue to de- Buy and plant your bulbs now for a long-lasting fabulous velop as the originals fade, resulting in floral display. an extremely long bloom time. While they reliably bloom in following years, the balls become smaller in size, so I You can find a great selection of bulbs online at: plant a few new bulbs every fall. John Sheepers: www.johnsheepers.com Following the globe-type alliums are Brent and Becky’s Bulbs: www.brentandbeckysbulbs.com the drumstick alliums (Allium sphaero- ck allium. Photo by Nita-Jo Rountree. cephalon) The one-inch egg-shaped April May Allium Camassia Hyacinthoides Hyacinthus Dutch (bluebell) (hyacinth) late-flowering iris Tulipa Leucojum aestivum (tulip) Narcissus late-flowering Tulipa (summer snowflake) Illustrations by Anne Dziok The BUZZ | Page The Buzz | Page3 3
U ndulating flowers, in a forest web of green, meet with a dash of sunrise as their anti- flashes of pinkish white hues pucker and sway in a fair summer drizzle. In all their recurved pomp and ease, dahlias are plentiful (they range across forty-two species), have an assortment of sizes, fifteen colors and twenty-nine noted forms. These plants offer unparalleled magnificence, striking beauty and notable presentation from small pots, to bursting borders and raised beds. Take for instance, cactus forms—such as the award- Featured Plant: Dahlias winning sunburst ‘Alfred Grille’ and prodigious ‘Dutch Explosion’, or the semi-cactus genera which includes By JG Federman peachy ‘Surprise’ and velvety ‘Frigoulet’. Alternatively, decorative dahlias such as ‘Melody Dora’ or informally splashed ‘April Dawn’ are well-regarded. For distinctive borders, pompon and ball style dahlias (‘Maarn’ or ‘Boogie Nights’) as well as collarette/anemone-flowered plants (‘The Phantom’ and ‘Jitterbug’) offer imaginative theater. Prime examples of dark mystic Mignon Dahlias for heightened bed drama are ‘Moonfire’ and ‘Mystic Sprit’. Even expressive orchid types such as ‘Juuls Allstar’ or the historical peony-flowered form ‘Bishop of Llandaff ’ percolate fashionably with style. Lastly, miscellaneous show-stopper dahlias exist in lancinated, stellar, waterlily or dinner plate forms. Latter varieties—such as the hybrid Dahlia pinnata ‘Forncett Furnace’—are known for large, vibrating blooms and vigorous growth. This hybrid has profuse, intense electrifying red-orange flowers and grows five feet high and three feet wide; a blaze of ornamental wonder. Dahlias thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with suitable space and proper fertilizer. Six hours of direct sunlight and afternoon shade is recommended. Compost or mulch annually to enrich sites—particularly clay soils. Although dahlias are superb container plants, tubers require drainage outside (raised beds or French drains are often used). To promote early blooms, grow tubers inside one month prior to planting and prepare the site with a low nitrogen fertilizer. Prior to the first frost, cut the plant back and remove its tubers so it can be replanted next spring. Showcase flowers with a stake to tie the Dahlia back to maximize height. Second, when three buds develop at the tips of the branches, remove the outer two buds to encourage energetic growth. For an ounce of injected drama, companion plants include Agapanthus, Alstroemeria, Anthemis, Artemisa, Aster, Echinops, Echinacea, Geranium, Persicaria, Salvia, and Sedum. These combinations will create cheerful borders, glowing beds, or a stunning punch of potted vibrancy. Certainly, a glorious ‘Forncett Furnace’ towering over a sunken bed of Echinops or a diminutive Dahlia ‘Jitterbug’ set in a cottage window box beguiles more than just the senses. O ne of the best ways to see the Bellevue Botanical tomized to your needs and interests and generally last between Garden is by taking a private docent tour. Our sixty and ninety minutes. We can also customize our tours for docents have been trained to educate and inform those with mobility issues. We don’t charge for our tours, but you on the many intricacies and garden character- we do suggest a five dollar per person donation. istics that make the experience fun and exciting. Tours are cus- We currently have twenty-nine docents. This year our tour group size has ranged from four to fifty-four people. In addi- tion to giving tours to those in our community, our docents have given tours to people from all over the world. On aver- age each year, there are about forty-five private tours given. Private tours are a wonderful way to show out of town guests our gorgeous Garden, the number one tourist destination in Bellevue. Tours are available between April and October and may be scheduled any day of the week. To schedule a tour, please visit bellevuebotanical.org or call our office at 425-452-2750. Please book your tour at least two weeks in advance of your preferred date. We will be doing Take a Private Docent Tour docent training in early spring of 2020. If you’re interested in becoming a docent, please contact Cynthia Welte at By Sue Johnson & Marty Zollner. Photo by Rebecca Randall. cwelte@bellevuewa.gov. The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 4 4
Q I’m looking to add interest and color to to bloom. Find the sunniest my garden by incorporating some fall location in your garden blooming trees. Can you recommend a for your crape myrtles; few good ones that won’t grow taller than otherwise you may never see twenty feet? the spectacular flowers. A: When it comes to fall blooming trees, it’s If you’re willing to hard to beat Crape Myrtles (Lagerstroemia). These beautiful sacrifice fall foliage color trees come in a wide variety of sizes, with a number of for delicious fragrance spectacular varieties that never come close to twenty feet tall. and ornamental berries, In western Washington, they bloom in late summer, the foliage Harlequin Glory Bower on many varieties turn a stunning color, and some varieties even have the added attraction of exfoliating bark. Some of the (Clerodendrum trichotomum) is a good choice. It is Ask Ciscoe! By Ciscoe Morris best crape myrtles are in the newly introduced ‘Magic’ series sometimes referred to as featuring fantastic flowering, drought tolerance, and disease- peanut butter tree because resistant foliage. ‘Midnight Magic’ and ‘Moonlight Magic’ the leaves smell just like peanut butter if you rub them. have dark purple leaves that remain colorful all summer long Although the green leaves don’t color up in the fall, the tree and contrast beautifully with the striking flowers. ‘Midnight puts on a stunningly beautiful late-summer display: First, Magic’ sports pink flowers and grows as a bushy tree topping the wonderfully scented white flowers dangling from red out at about six feet tall, while ‘Moonlight Magic’ has white tepals appear, followed by brilliant blue berries encased in flowers and grows in a more columnar form, reaching about star-shaped red twelve feet tall. Other crape myrtles in the ‘Magic’ series lack calyxes. The one the dark purple foliage, but make up for it with dazzling fall downside is that color. ‘Red Magic’ forms a bushy tree that rarely exceeds ten these trees tend feet. The leaves emerge with a red tint, become deep green in to sucker. I admit summer before turning brilliant shades of red and orange in that it’s somewhat fall. A great profusion of fire-engine-red flowers occurs earlier of a pain in than on other crape myrtles. When it comes to unusual, showy the “kazutski” flowers, ‘Ruffled Red Magic’ takes the prize. Maxing out at to remove the twelve feet, suckers, but it’s the foliage worth the effort puts on a because the trees colorful show look beautiful Clerodendrum trichotomum. Photo by Nita-Jo Rountree. in fall, but it’s grown as open the iridescent multi-trunked specimens. ruffled red Finally, a lovely fall-blooming tree too rarely planted in our flowers, unlike area is Vitex agnus-castus. This small tree of Mediterranean anything origin can reach fifteen feet tall and wide, but can easily be you’ve ever pruned to keep it smaller. They’re attractive even when they seen, that aren’t in flower, with deeply divided six-inch leaves, grayish makes this green above and silver below. The best, however, is saved for a totally late September or early October when the upwardly point- irresistible ing, fragrant cone-shaped flowers occur. The blossoms begin tree. to open at the bottom of the flower stem and continue up Crape the stem to provide four to five weeks of colorful blooms that myrtles in the are highly attractive to both butterflies and hummingbirds. ‘Magic’ series In the past the only color available was a rather blah lavender, are hardy to but nurseries and mail order catalogs now carry varieties with about zero white or pink blossoms, as well as vivid purples and blues. By degrees. the way, the common name for Vitex agnus-castus is chaste These trees tree. For some reason, the ancient Greeks and Romans got require heat the idea that if they put the leaves in the beds of their maiden and sunshine daughters they’d lose their ardor for the boys. How come I Lagerstroemia ‘Midnight Magic’. Photo by Mary Fleweling Morris. suspect the girls started that rumor? The BUZZ | Page The Buzz | Page5 5
Diversity and Inclusion let them know we would like to work with them. at the Garden By Nancy Kartes Accessibility: • With the help of visitors with limited mobility, we audited our site for physical accessibility and learned that we need to replace a gravel ramp with concrete and install addition- al benches. These rose to the top of our priority projects list and we began to explore funding options. 2018 Language and culture: • We created a welcome brochure in Bellevue’s top five languages. However, we know that true engagement doesn’t come from simply translating what we do into other languages. It requires working with members of the community to learn how we can best serve them through programming that is both meaningful to them and aligned with our mission. • We began to form a strategy around that intention by continuing our participation with the Russian gardens program and inviting our Chinese colleagues to join our The new concrete ramp. Diversity Committee. B ellevue Botanical Garden is committed to serving Accessibility: • We participated in a work program for differently abled our community broadly and inclusively. In 2014 young adults. Bellevue adopted their Diversity Advantage Plan, • Our education programs made accommodations for chil- affirming that “Bellevue welcomes the world. dren with special learning or physical needs. Our diversity is our strength.” Nowhere is that more evident • We secured funding for our replacement concrete ramp than at the Garden! Our visitors reflect the broad diversity of and continued to install additional benches through our people who live in Bellevue and those who visit from all over tribute bench donation program. the world. We learned about the changing demographic of our community and our visitors when we opened the Aaron 2019 and Beyond Education Center in 2014 and dramatically expanded our pro- Language and Culture • We are developing a new volunteer group of greeters to gramming. enhance the experience of all visitors and hope to recruit As a community-supported municipal garden that is free and multi-lingual participants. open every day of the year, we have very few economic barri- • Our work with the Russian gardens continues to thrive ers to inclusion. Our goal now is to engage more deeply with and this year we will send Education Program Manager visitors and the community to provide programming that is Kate Sorensen to Russia through an exchange program for equitable, meaningful, and aligned with our mission. public garden educators. Together with our partners, we have identified two areas • We developed a series of classes and exhibits celebrating to improve inclusion: language barriers and physical barriers. Chinese Tea Arts through the seasons that debuted dur- We’re building strategies to remove barriers by leading from ing National Public Gardens Week and will continue into where we are and doing what we can with available resources. 2020. Here’s our progress over the last couple of years: 2017 Accessibility • The concrete ramp was completed in July. Language and culture: • We are exploring options for additional improvements to • We committed to deeper engagement with the top five accessibility from physical and programmatic perspectives. most populous communities within Bellevue for whom English is a second language. We started with “hello” by This fall the Garden will host a regional Diversity and In- creating a Garden d’Lights welcome banner in Chinese, clusion workshop designed specifically to train public garden Russian, Hindi, Spanish and Korean. professionals. We will also participate in the City’s Welcoming • We engaged with our Russian-speaking community and Week activities September 13-22. Please check our website for began to form relationships through a cultural exchange Welcoming Week program details. Through opportunities like program with Russian gardens. these, we reinforce, share, and amplify our commitment to di- • We met people in the Chinese immigrant community and versity and inclusion. The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 6 6
N early four centuries ago, English polymath Francis Bacon opined that a garden “is the purest of human pleasures” and “the greatest refreshment to the spirits.” Pure and refreshing though it is, gardening—as those of us who have practiced it for decades must admit—can sometimes induce dour dollops of displeasure. In fairness, blame lies largely on us as fallible gardeners making ill-advised choices. Looking back on my thirty years of floral foibles, I am abashed by the chorus of unintended consequences that now nip at my dusty heels whenever I set foot in my errant patch of Eden. In the spirit of education, if not confession, I’ll share my litany of regrets in hopes of helping others avoid similar pitfalls. For the sake of brevity, the list is limited to five. 1. Bamboo—Big, bold and beautiful, for the first fifteen years our plantings of Phyllostachys nigra, with its handsome, glossy black canes, and P. viridis ‘Robert Young’ (robust, golden with green stripes) seemed well-behaved on the sur- face, but unseen below were biding their time for an all-out assault on our lawn and the neighbors’. No, I couldn’t be bothered with planting the wimpy clumping types, and yes, we thought we had it contained. Now we know who’s boss. 2. Eucalyptus—When eucalyptus fever struck the Pacific Northwest about twenty years ago, I was among the first to succumb, planting fourteen varieties over a five-year period. My Biggest Gardening A decade later, frigid blasts and my own incipient alarm win- nowed the group to a seemingly manageable four. But this Blunders Words & Photos By Daniel Sparler quartet advanced from adolescence to maturity bent on total domination, bursting sprinkler pipes, dwarfing and starv- Bamboo invasion. ing their neighbors while incessantly shedding leaves, fruit, bark and whole branches as they loomed ever closer to nearby selling these thugs to an unsuspecting public? houses. This spring we removed two behemoths and had the 4. Gifts and donations—This is delicate: Who wants to ap- remaining pair extensively pruned. pear ungrateful when a friend offers a cute little division of a 3. Ground cover—How could it have taken me a decade to darling perennial? Sadly, lack of proper vetting resulted in my figure out that a well-nourished ground cover will act exactly unleashing a whole herd of botanical Trojan horses. The chief as its moniker sug- culprits: Geranium nodosum, Allium triquetrum and Rosa ‘Com- gests? In a modestly plicata.’ sized urban garden 5. Overplanting—Perhaps the most difficult to correct, as this means surround- it entails acknowledging one’s own hyper-acquisitive, addic- ing its neighbors tive tendencies. Unchecked it means plugging ten plants into before smothering a space meant for one. The remedy must involve invoking a them in a verdant higher power: a vigilant partner or a judicious friend you’ve carpet. The worst contracted to accompany you on each nursery visit. meanies for me: As I peruse this pentagon of pain, it occurs to me that the Lamium galeobdolon unifying thread has been my impatience, the impulse for in- ‘Variegatum’ (yellow stant gratification, the refusal to embrace the long view. Ba- archangel), Aegopodi- con’s blissful utopian vision swayed me so that I failed to read um podagraria ‘Varie- further: His “pure and refreshing” seventeenth century garden gata’ (goutweed) and required thirty acres of land! Surely a more fitting aesthetic Houttuynia cordata for our present circumstance is Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s (Chameleon plant). maxim, “Less is more.” I get that. Now, will I be able to walk Why are nurseries still the talk? Eucalyptus root pruning. The BUZZ | Page The Buzz | Page7 7
Two Partner Groups Join flower arranging and landscape design while encour- Forces By Cynthia Welte aging good horticultural practices that conserve our natural resources. As June Ann Hassebroek, ELWD/BBG Coordinator, writes, “Besides artistic outlet with landscape design, my love is to grow plants year around to use artistically in floral arrangements that will stir the viewer’s senses… Community service in earth friendly ways is important. Making friends and spreading joy has been the reward.” If you’d like to learn how to join a local garden club, you can visit the ELWD website at www.elwd.org. Washington Native Plant Society (WNPS) WNPS promotes the appreciation and conservation of Washington’s native plants and their habitats through study, education and advocacy. Members represent all T levels of botanical knowledge, from professional and he Native Discovery Garden was beautifully reno- experienced amateur botanists, to beginners just becoming cu- vated over the last year, thanks to a grant from the rious about the beautiful plants and habitats of our state. The King Conservation District and with the hard work Central Puget Sound Chapter of WNPS offers regular lectures, of staff and volunteers. At least two hundred hours plant identification workshops, field trips, and spring and fall of weeding, planting, and mulching were contributed by mem- plant sales—many of which take place here at the Garden. bers of the Washington Native Plant Society (WNPS) and the At the Garden, volunteers through the WNPS help care for East Lake Washington District of Garden Clubs (ELWD), the Native Discovery Garden and host multiple work parties in addition to their invaluable contributions of expertise and to maintain that space each year. New this year, WNPS will advice. These two groups are fairly different, but both share a have monthly garden putter days on the 3rd Wednesday of passion for native plants, and for contributing to the mission each month from 10AM to 12PM. They invite people to of the Bellevue Botanical Garden. come out with us and expand their familiarity with our native East Lake Washington District of Garden Clubs (ELWD) flora. You can find more information about the WNPS at ELWD is dedicated to protecting and beautifying our world. www.wnps.org. Neighborhood clubs study gardening, environmental issues, H ave you always wanted to get involved with and we ask that you be available to help for at least two shifts Garden d’Lights? Here’s your chance! Gar- during that time. den d’Lights runs Saturday, November 30 to During the Event Tuesday, December 31, and we need volunteers There are two shifts per evening for each position, each 2.5 before, during, and after the event. hours long. Before the Event Greeters: You’ll scan tickets, welcome visitors, and be a smil- Installation: You will help move lights, pound in stakes, ing face as people enter our winter wonderland. string and connect lights, and so on. Shifts are four hours long Special Event Support (SES): You’ll spend your shifts walk- Monday-Saturday between October 28 and November 25, ing the paths, assisting visitors, and helping wherever needed. Cashier: You’ll sell tickets in a heated booth by the event entrance. Volunteer Behind the Scenes Trillium Store: extra cashiers are needed in the store every at Garden d’Lights By Cynthia Welte evening of the event. After the Event: You will help with take-down by removing lights and other hardware from the Garden. These are mostly daytime, midweek shifts, similar timing as installation shifts, over the first week to ten days in January. Volunteering is a great way to contribute to the Garden and have a lot of fun. If you want to join the team, apply online at bellevuebotanical.org or contact Cynthia: Cwelte@bellevuewa. gov or 425-452-6826. The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 8 8
W hen I think of cruises, I envision enormous cruise ships that hold thousands of people, so when a representative from the French cruise line, Ponant Yacht Cruises and Expeditions, contacted us about sponsoring the “Gardens of the British Isles” cruise, I was ready to reject the idea. When I learned that this is a “small ship” cruise on the new ship, Le Dumont-d’Urville (it will launch this year), with only approximately 150 passengers and a crew of 111, it got my attention. Then when I saw that two of the six garden tours include the world- It’s a Cruise and Garden Tour! famous gardens of Great Dixter in East By Nita-Jo Rountree Sussex (pictured here) and Tresco Abbey on the Scilly Islands, I was sold. Another one of the stops will be on the Isle of Wright, where dancing. Additionally, all meals aboard the ship, in their two we will tour the Italian Renaissance country villa and garden restaurants, are prepared by French chefs and are included in of Queen Victoria, designed by Prince Albert, and recently your cruise fare. An open bar, Wi-Fi, gratuities, and 24-hour featured in the movie, The Favorite, and in the PBS mini-series, room service are also included. Victoria. Airport transfers on the main arrival and departure days are In addition to the iconic gardens along the southern coast included, and you only have to unpack and pack once! All of England, there will be views of wild creeks to long sand or this PLUS ten percent of your cruise fare is a tax-deductible pebble beaches, lush hills, charming fishing villages, and steep donation to the Bellevue Botanical Garden Society. cliffs sculpted by the wind and sea. On board entertainment will include musical performances For more information, please contact Tracy Landsman at by two Celtic bands and other music, singing, and even 425-452-6919 or tlandsman@bellevuewa.gov. I f you haven’t seen “Friendship Circle,” our newest art feet high, eight feet wide, and three feet deep, and weighing installation, it’s well worth the walk to the intersection in at eleven thousand pounds! Placement of the new piece was of the Lost Meadow Loop Trail and the Tateuchi Loop expertly handled by Marenako’s, our local stone supplier; the Trail to have a look. It’s an impressive addition, at six Bellevue Botanical Garden Society paid for installation. The artist is stone sculptor Roger Hopkins of Desert Hot Springs, California, and author of the book Stoneworking. Mr. Hopkins has been doing landscape masonry since 1972, and says that early on he learned that stone and water are essential to any good landscape. In keeping with his belief that every garden should have its surprises, he has provided us an unexpected portal, beautifully framing the woodland and inviting us to pause and enjoy this beautiful setting. “Friendship Circle” is a tribute donation from Mike Peterson honoring Bellevue residents, Jim and Judy Barlup. Jim is a world-renowned rhododendron hybridizer, with approximately 250 registered and named hybrids to his credit. Many of his hybrids have stunning orange flowers. New Art Installation in the “Friendship Circle” is already very popular with our visitors. Garden By Sue Johnson & Diane Johnson Please come see it and perhaps pose for a photo or two. The BUZZ | Page The Buzz | Page9 9
Books to read when it is Fruits of Eden: David Fairchild and America’s Plant Hunters, by too wet (or cold or dark) to Amanda Harris “is fascinating and well told.” weed By Wendy Leavitt “All of the older books by Frank Kingdon-Ward, including In Farthest Burma as well as Return to the Irrawaddy are [also] fun reads and give amazing insight into the hardships that many of the early plant explorers endured plus the richness of the flora of those regions that is still not firmly established in cultiva- tion.” Nancy Kartes, BBG Garden Manager: “I have two recom- mendations. Both tell the stories of intrepid plant explorers, generations apart, who shared/share a passion for plants so strong they were willing to endure any hardship in the quest for the plants that would shape our gardens and, in Fairchild’s case, forever change agriculture in America.” The Food Explorer, the True Adventures of the Globe-Trotting Bota- nist Who Transformed What America Eats, by Daniel Stone The Explorer’s Garden: Shrubs and Vines from the Four Corners of the World, by Daniel J. Hinkley Darcy McInnis, BBGS Communications Manager: The Language of Flowers, by Vanessa Diffenbaugh: “This is my favorite plant-related book. I learned so much about the complex system of floral communication created during the Victorian era, when people often conveyed their feelings through flowers. The protagonist, Victoria, is so plucky, and her story is touching and at times heartbreaking. In addition to a great story, the book includes a guide to the meanings of many different flowers, which was a lovely addition to this delightful novel.” G Ciscoe Morris, author, lecturer, host of radio and televi- ardeners tend to be hearty, all-weather people not sion programs about gardening: “Here are some garden- easily discouraged by a little rain or cold from related books that earn my ‘Five Brussels Sprouts’ rating:” pursuing their abiding passion for plants and The Botany of Desire: A Plant’s-Eye View of the World, by Michael gardening. Still, there will come a few winter days Pollan: “The fascinating story of how the apple, tulip, mari- as gray as garden boot socks (only shorter) when the ground is juana and potato were domesticated from both a human and too sodden or too frozen to be working outside. plant perspective.” Having a little stash of garden-related books set aside for Wicked Plants: The Weed That Killed Lincoln’s Mother & Other this predictable, annual “emergency” can be a sanity-saver Botanical Atrocities, by Amy Stewart: “What could be more for gardeners stuck indoors. To that end, here are some book fun than reading about how deadly poisonous plants have recommendations from the Bellevue Botanical Garden (BBG) been used to put the ‘el kabotski’ on all sorts of famous people staff, volunteers and favorite Northwest authors and friends of throughout history?” the Garden. The Potting Shed Mysteries, by Marty Wingate: “A series of We asked contributors to focus on books other than how-to entertaining and suspense-filled ‘who done its’ that occur in guides—that is any garden-related books they found inspiring, spectacular English gardens.” interesting or just plain fun to read. Their resulting recom- Nita-Jo Rountree, member of the Bellevue Botanical Gar- mendations are so wonderful and varied that you may find the den Society Board of Directors, author of Growing Roses in prospect of another winter looking brighter already: the Pacific Northwest, lecturer: Daniel J. Hinkley, world-renowned plant explorer, author, From the Ends of the Earth, by Christian Lamb: “This lively and lecturer: “I am a fan of books on traveling that also involve quite humorous book is about the special plants that Christian plants.” grows in her small garden in Cornwall, England, which she A Rage for Rock Gardening, by Nicola Shulman: “This is a calls her ‘Living Plant Museum.’ She is a passionate plant col- good but very quick read about [Edwardian era plant explor- lector who chooses plants not only because she likes them, but er,] Reginald Farrer. I found it immensely interesting.” also for their colorful history.” Continued on next page The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 10 10
A s earth’s orbit sweeps us past the equinox, we Northern Hemisphere temperate gardeners need to snap to attention and start planning for the fall. Here are a handful of reminders and tips: 1. Early autumn is prime time for planting shrubs and trees as well as many perennials and starts of winter vegetables. Remember to water them in well upon planting and keep it up until the November rains do the job for you. 2. Marginal perennials in the Pacific Northwest, such as many fuchsias and salvias, need to be planted about two to three inches deeper than Tips for Autumn they sit in the container in which you procured By Daniel Sparler them. This ensures that if a cold winter zaps the above-ground portion, insulated subterranean buds will save the day come springtime. 3. Digging your dahlias: If you’ve got excellent drainage, there and sub-shrubs (including roses, hydrangeas, hardy fuchsias, is no need to lift your dahlia clumps provided that you mulch and lavender) are best left alone until late February; autumn them after cutting down the stalks. However, if you’ve a mind pruning stimulates winter growth, which isn’t a good thing in to increase your clumps through division, I find it easier to lift our climate. the clumps in autumn, wash them with a high-pressure hose, 5. If you’ve succumbed to cactus/succulent fever (I count allow them to dry, and then keep them over winter in a dark, myself as a lost cause), get those critters under cover before the cool garage or basement. Mist them once or twice to prevent drenching rains begin. Many types of cacti and agave, and even dehydration, but lay off the water, or they’ll rot. Divide clumps some aloes and African euphorbias, are surprisingly cold hardy in spring when the new buds declare themselves. as long as they’re kept dry under the eaves or on a covered 4. To prune or not to prune? Herbaceous perennials, those porch or lanai. If temperatures threaten to drop below twenty- whose tops die back in autumn, can be cut to the ground eight degrees Fahrenheit, however, bring the spiky darlings now, although some dried grasses remain attractive well into inside. the winter and provide fodder and cover for birds. Shrubs Books to Read When It Is Too Wet (Or Cold or Dark) to Weed, published in 1914, the eighth edition includes four volumes continued from previous page plus a supplement): “Not only does this set give valuable A Tapestry Garden: The Art of Weaving Plants and Place, by growing information, it also offers a story of the species and Marietta and Ernie O’Byrne: “This is about the actual garden its cultivars. It’s a great read—just try looking up one plant of the O’Byrne’s who are well-known for their breeding of hel- and see if you don’t end up turning the pages to read about lebores… When Marietta spoke for the BBGS, she was utterly the next and the next.” charming and charismatic. I can almost hear her voice speak- Secret Gardens of the Cotswolds, by Victoria Summerley with ing to me through the pages of their book.” photographs by Hugo Rittson Thomas. “Victoria is a friend of Cynthia Welte, BBG Program Coordinator: mine and former editor at The Independent. She lives and gar- Our Life in Gardens by Joe Eck and Wayne Winterrowd: dens in the Cotswolds. Here she features…the breath-taking “This book tells the story of years [spent gardening] through gardens that come to mind when we think of the Cotswolds the perspective of their garden… It’s full of great gardening and the book is a fun read.” advice, but what brings me back to it is the style and human- ity. I feel like I know Joe and Wayne because their writing is so This list of books is long and could be many times longer, but approachable and real. You can read it in order, but you don’t I’d like to add just one more: Michael Pollan’s Second Nature: really have to and can flip to any chapter. A Gardener’s Education explores with great humor and grace Marty Wingate, lecturer, traveler, author of numerous one man’s far-reaching discoveries about nature and our place books about gardens and gardening plus two series of in it as he ‘makes a garden.’ Since reading it, I have never garden-related mystery novels: viewed gardening the same way again. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles, by W. J. Bean (first Such is the transformational magic of garden-related books. The BUZZ | Page The Buzz 11 11 | Page
Upcoming Classes & Educational Events Please visit our website at bellevuebotanical.org/events for more information. Paper Itoh Peonies with Kate Alarcon, Saturday, September 21, 1-3pm, $55/$65. Make a striking paper Itoh peony. Learn techniques for creating a charming seed-pod center, adding a wash of color to your petals, stamen making, petal shaping, and basic crepe paper flower construction. Chinese Cultural Celebration, Sunday, September 22, 9am-4pm, free. Celebrate and learn about Chinese culture. Booths representing 4 regions: Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangnan, Canton and SW China will share their cultures, tea, plants and flowers. Kids in the Garden, Begins Tuesday, September 24 and concludes on Tuesday, October 15. Meets weekly, 10-11:30am. $75/$100. Is your Autumn 2019 3-5 year-old child interested in things that grow, fly or crawl? Designed especially for preschoolers, our four-week program will teach kids about Education nature in the garden, from bulbs to bats and lots in between. Topics for fall session are Magical Mushrooms, Leaves and Seeds, Spring bulbs, and Nocturnal Creatures. Readings In the Garden with author Tim Clemen, September 26, 5:30- 7pm, BBGS members only. Free. Stroll the Garden and listen to stories written by Tim Clemen centered around three plants in the Garden. Tim is the author of The Plant-Life Chronicles of a Seattle Gardener and is an experienced landscaper who can answer questions about Northwest gardening. Great Grasses for your Garden with George Lasch, Sunday, September 29, 10am-12pm, $25/$35. Ornamental grasses introduce exciting textures to the garden, along with movement and even sound as they rustle in the breeze. Slides and handouts will start the class followed by a walk and talk in the Garden to appreciate how grasses are used in the landscape. Mindfulness in the Garden, taught by Deborah Wilk and Jessica Hancock, Friday, October 18, 10:30am-12pm, $25/$35. Utilizing elements of Mindfulness meditation and Shinrin-yoku (Japanese Forest Bathing), we will awaken all of our senses and deepen our connection to nature, allowing ourselves to experience the combined healing power of nature and present awareness. Chinese Tea: White, Oolong, & Yellow, Sunday, October 20th, 1:00 – 3:00 pm, $25, member & non-member. This class will introduce you to three major Chinese Teas: White tea, Oolong tea, and Yellow Tea. You will learn about the ecological setting of the tea plantations and the regional cultures around them; tea picking and its classification; and the techniques of tea making. In addition, there will be a tea presentation covering the etiquette of the tea ceremony Build Your Own Holiday Wreath, Saturday, December 7, 10am-12pm, $30, member & non-member. Learn to create a holiday wreath from the ground up! We will provide the frame and you bring the evergreens, accents from your yard (cones, rose hips, holly, etc.), and any ribbon or other decorations you want. We will show you how to wrap the evergreens onto the frame and how to attach decorations. W e are thrilled to welcome professional gardener and writer, Daniel Mount, to the Bellevue Botani- cal Garden! Daniel acquired his horticultural expertise from his thirty-year career gardening and garden-making in the Pacific Northwest, Europe and the Midwest. In addition to designing and maintaining gardens in the Pacific Northwest, Daniel was invited to Cologne, Germany, where he worked on urban rooftop and courtyard gardens as well as rural estates. He was next called to “Orto dei Semplici Elbano” on the Island of Elba, Italy, where he collected and designed with the unique flora of this island. He frequently teaches classes and leads wildflower hikes. In his lecture, Daniel will share the ins and outs of bulb selec- tion, planting, and maintenance. From the classics like tulips and daffodils to the oddities like fritillarias, brodiaeas, and corydalis, you will learn to have the ephemeral beauty of these gems in your garden. October Speaker: “Spring Starts in October” Wednesday, October 16, 7pm Daniel Mount Aaron Education Center, Bellevue Botanical Garden $5 BBGS members/$15 non-members Buy tickets at www.bellevuebotanical.org/lectures The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 12 12
F or the last several years, our Annual Trillium Celebration has been combined with a lecture, requiring us to cut short the meeting portion. Because we wanted our members to better understand how the garden operates and our goals for the future, this year we tried something a little different: we held a members-only lecture with Ciscoe Morris on August 6, August Member Lecture & and the Trillium Celebration on August 13. Both were fun and Annual Trillium Celebration memorable events! By Darcy McInnis. Photos by Anita White Ciscoe Draws a Full House More than two hundred members were in attendance for wears a lot of hats, including docent, co-teacher of the docent Ciscoe’s lecture, “Ciscoe’s Fa-a-a-a-vorite Oh-la-la Plants,” training program, a member of the Events Committee, and and some were lucky enough to win one of the plants Co-Chair of the Outreach Committee. Her cheerfulness is Ciscoe gave away. Before the lecture, guests enjoyed contagious. Carl is our Garden d’Lights lead repair person and refreshments and socializing. primary builder. As if that weren’t enough, he is also a member of the Garden d’Lights Steering Committee and the Events Committee. He is strongly committed to the Garden and is always looking for ways to improve our processes. Elaine White: Elaine is responsible, dependable and fun, and an outgoing advocate for the Garden. She always welcomes opportunities to talk to those just learning about BBGS. She cares deeply about the Garden and through her many volunteer hours, she supports the Garden in meaningful ways. New, Returning & Retiring Board Members Society Board of Directors members for 2019-2020 were also elected at the Annual Meeting. We are pleased to welcome two new members to the Board of Directors: Barbara Bruell and Marty Zollner. Nita-Jo Rountree has served two consecutive Guests enjoyed visiting with Ciscoe before his lecture. three-year terms and is required to retire for at least a year, and Kathleen Searcy will return to the Board after her required one “Being in the Know” Annual Meeting & Trillium Celebration year away. Guests were treated to refreshments, followed by a recap of the year by staff and the Co-Chairs of our Board of Directors. We also presented four devoted and hardworking individuals with the Trillium Award. Honorees were given an engraved vase as a token of our gratitude. Congratulations and thank you to our Trillium Award winners! Anne Dziok: Anne is extremely thoughtful and reliable. Admired for her calm demeanor and ability to see the big picture, she listens carefully to all viewpoints and perspectives before making decisions. Anne pitches in and does what is needed to support the Garden, including as Co-Chair of the Board of Directors and Chair of our Education Committee. Cathy McCaffrey and Carl Schroeder: Husband and wife team, Cathy and Carl, are superheroes at the Garden! Cathy Our four Trillium Award winners (left to right): Anne Dziok, Cathy McCaffrey, Carl Schroeder, and Elaine White. The BUZZ | Page The Buzz 13 13 | Page
the past few years has made more than $100,000 for the Society! Your donated fine china and silverware may be enjoyed at Society Events Some of the donated china and silverware has been set aside to be used for Society events. Why rent when donated dinnerware can be used? You may have noticed your china and/or silverware at the Artful Garden Dinner in August, or perhaps you will be served tea in an exquisite cup or cookies on a vintage plate at a future Society Thank You, Society event. Members! by Susan Hawkins Your donations may support the Society’s Holiday, Vintage & Collectibles Sale on October 12 Many of your donated holiday decorations, Photo by Anita White hostess, and entertaining items were set aside for this sale. Plus, there will be more vintage and You helped the Society exceed its fundraising goal for the collectible items for you and your friends to purchase. This sale Vintage Project will be a great way to prepare for the holidays. Because of your generosity, the Society exceeded its 2019 And we continue to accept quality donations, especially silver goal of $20,000 by $5,000! First, you responded by donating and silver-plate items, as well as complete and incomplete china thousands of quality items. Second, you volunteered countless sets. Email us to arrange a pickup of your items at vintage@ hours supporting the sale, from delivering items to merchan- bellevuebotanical.org. dising to cleaning up. Third, you shopped the sale and invited your friends. The successful Vintage & Collectibles Sale over Thank you! Special Thanks to Our Sponsors W e lc o m e New Members! Circles of Giving Irene Lundquist & Keith Lori Blikre Jennifer Pastore Julie Kindel Diedrick Faith Bosna Julia Pizzi Koan & Ed Maurer Brian Brenno Erin Powell Contributing Patrick McGraw Anne Butcher Nancy Powell Jaclyn & Moe Salemi Laura Metzer Kirsten Clark Janet Pruitt Elizabeth Nixon Marnee Crawford Catherine (Stacy) Supporting Laura Otanez Marc Dubin Ramsower Barbara Kajiya Julie Parsons Susan Ebel Ginger Reeves Johanna Palmer Rosemary Payne Debbie Fixman Charlotte Roberts Joni & Rob Polasek Karen Ford Joel Roggeman Family Ashley Sauder Carol Galea Maria Ruano Bartlett Tree Experts Stefanie & Nick Scott Janet Garrow Karen Samuel Irene Becker Susan & Steven Sheppard Christine Gunther Lisa Sanner Janice Bowen Kathleen Sherman Steven Harmon Donna Schneider Jody & Wayne Burns Kate Randall & Bobby Lauren Hartman Stacy Schwartz Kathleen Casciaro Sherwin Cathi Hatch Mateo Seger Lin Chen & Min Xu Jo Ann Skiena Victoria Henderson Laura Shabe Tim Chiang-Lin Phyllis & Scott Smouse Harriet Herschel Terri Sharp Catherine Coulson Lolan Song & John Eadwynne Hoffberg Wilma Stacey Nancy Courtney Pickron Jo Iaciofano Laura Toussaint Philip Edry Joan Spear Tere Kaulfus Naoko Ulstein The Casey Family Renee Swank Barbara Kirk Yue Wang Monique & Nathaniel Swansons Nursery Kristen Kittel Nancy White Gallery Kay & Peter Talbot Paula Leeder Elizabeth Wickizer Patty Gordon Mary & Bob Taylor Vanessa Lund Susan Williams Betty & Jim Gunlock Shannon Taylor Robin Maass Thomas Williams Barbara & Howard Jennifer Topel Judy Marcoe Sharon Wilson Susan & Moe Krabbe Harrison Virginia & Joseph Turner Rebecca Marcy Susan Wray Layying Hou Susan Yahong Yi Marbeth Mayzak Ginny Young Artful Garden Dr. Muriel Ishikawa Xiaoping Zhang Rosemary McCauley Donna Zahner Dinner Sponsors Gayle & El Jahncke Susan Milke Erin Johnson Individual Jilian Murdock Teri & Richard Jones Kathleen Albert Jodi Nevrenchan Ariya & Doug Kilpatrick Mollie Albrecht Nancy Newman Molly & Jeff King Julie Beffa Karen Oliver Elizabeth & John Kozleski Bonnie Berk Jean Pass May 1-July 31, 2019 The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 14 14
Member Discount Program BBGS members receive a 10% discount at the following nurseries, garden centers and garden service providers. Please present your membership card prior to your purchase or when booking your appointment to receive your discount. • Bartlett Tree Experts, Lynnwood What's New! • Bellevue Nursery, Bellevue • Bouquet Banque Nursery, Marysville (Discount on potted products. No discount on mail orders) • Cedar Grove (5 retail locations or online, soil products only) • City Peoples Garden Store, Seattle (Plant & gardening T he children are returning to school, there is dew on the grass, and evenings are cooler so autumn must be just around the corner. items only at the Madison store) • City People's Mercantile, Seattle Celebrate the changing • Classic Nursery, Woodinville (regularly priced plant seasons with these material only) charming and playful • Crown Bees, Woodinville (online use code 'BBGS') finger puppets. They are • Davey Tree Expert Co., Redmond • Gray Barn Nursery & Garden Center, Redmond popular toys for children • Kent East Hill Nursery, Kent (Does not apply to and adults alike. We consignment purchases) have dozens of assorted • Jungle Fever Exotics, Tacoma animal puppets, but • MsK Rare and Native Plant Nursery, Shoreline we think the caterpillar • Old Goat Farm, Orting in the apple and the • Pine Creek Farms and Nursery, Monroe (Discount on regularly priced plant material only) mouse in the pumpkin • Ravenna Gardens, Seattle are particularly fun for • Swansons Nursery, Seattle storytelling. The changing seasons Bellevue Botanical Garden Society might bring you indoors, so relax with a good book! We carry Our Mission is to perpetuate and further enhance the a unique selection of reference books for gardeners, gift books, Bellevue Botanical Garden as a learning resource books on relaxation in partnership with the City of Bellevue. and wonderful The Garden is located at 12001 Main St., Bellevue, WA 98005 children’s books. and is open daily from dawn until dusk. Come visit our cozy Visitor Center hours: 9am to 4pm daily Administrative office hours: 9am to 4pm Monday-Friday book corner. (425) 452-2750 | bbgsoffice@bellevuebotanical.org It’s not too early www.bellevuebotanical.org to be looking toward Christmas. We officers of the bellevue botanical garden society have been receiving co-presidents Anne Dziok & Sue Johnson treasurer Amy Doughty secretary Heather Babiak-Kane hundreds of new ornaments directors Barbara Bruell, Robin Root James, Denise Lane, Jim Livingston, weekly. By the end of October, the Cleo Raulerson, Kathleen Searcy, Gretchen Stengel, Doris Wong-Estridge, Lisa Wozow, Marty Zollner Trillium Store will be transformed, ready for holiday shoppers. Look for garden, bird and woodland the buzz team JG Federman, Kathryn Highland, Sue Johnson, Nancy Kartes, themed ornaments as well as Wendy Leavitt, Darcy McInnis, Kim Richards, Nita-Jo Rountree, traditional favorites from Old World Daniel Sparler, Cynthia Welte, Anita White Christmas. submit a question for ciscoe morris askciscoe@bellevuebotanical.org Trillium Store Hours: contact the buzz team buzzteam@bellevuebotanical.org September 11am-5pm, daily October 11am-4pm, daily November 1-27, 11am-4pm daily The BUZZ | Page The Buzz 15 15 | Page
Spreading the Seeds non-profit org. of Information u.s. postage Upcoming PAID Events P.O. Box 40536 bellevue, wa Bellevue, WA 98015-4536 permit no. 502 (425) 452-2750 All events take place at the Bellevue bbgsoffice@bellevuebotanical.org Botanical Garden unless otherwise noted. Visit bellevuebotanical.org/ events for more info. See page 12 for upcoming BBGS classes. Master Gardener Clinics, Every Saturday through September 28, 10am-2pm. Botanical Gardens: Cultivating a Culture of Discovery, Inclusion, and Access, Friday, September 13, 6:30-8pm. Hardy Fern Foundation Plant Sale Saturday, September 14, 9am-3pm. Northwest Perennial Alliance Lectures, Sunday, September 15, The Bellevue Botanical Garden Society is 1-3pm. a 501(c)(3) Non-Profit Organization that supports the Bellevue Botanical Garden. Graceful Grasses, NW Perennial Our Vision: Through education and community Alliance class, Tuesday, September involvement, we inspire all generations to advance Northwest horticultural knowledge, and preserve 24, 10am. natural beauty and our local ecology. Chinese Cultural Celebration, Sunday, September 22, 9am-4pm. Readings In the Garden with Shop the Society’s author Tim Clemen, Thursday, Holiday, Vintage & September 26, 5:30-7pm. Holiday Vintage & Collectibles Sale, Saturday, October 12, 9am- 3pm. Spring Starts in October, lecture with Daniel Mount, Wednesday, October 16, 7pm. Collectibles Sale 2019 Fall Social and Annual Meeting, Hardy Fern Foundation, Saturday, October 19, 11am. Find quality items generously donated for Crown Jewel Wilderness: Creating home, entertaining and garden North Cascades National Park, Washington Native Plant Society lecture, Tuesday, October 22, A great sale to prepare for the holidays 7-8:30pm. Perfect Peonies, NW Perennial Alliance class, Wednesday, October One Day Only! 23, 10am-12pm. Saturday, October 12 9am-3pm Bellevue Botanical Garden Connect with Us! Detailed information and photos at www.estatesale.com Enter 259028 at ID# Search The The BUZZ Buzz | Page | Page 16 16
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