The Brexit Boiler Room - The key challenges in the tax landscape - Salas Piantini
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
The Brexit Boiler Room The key challenges in the tax landscape 8 - 12 September 2019 | London, England www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019
Speakers Melissa Geiger Sandy Bhogal Amanda Tickel Andrea Tolley Neil Sherlock Chair Panel Members www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 3
Agenda 01 Introduction, Brexit refresher 02 Direct Tax 03 Indirect tax 04 Business issues 05 Final thoughts www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 4
Brexit: how did we get here? Withdrawal Agreement Referendum Result PM Steps Down Then PM David The UK and the EU negotiate Article 50 New UK PM Cameron comments 51.9% vote to leave the text of the draft Withdrawal PM May steps down he is in favour of an the EU and PM PM May triggers Agreement which is defeated in as Conservative Party EU Review of Boris Johnson in/out EU referendum Cameron resigns Article 50 UK Parliament leader Brexit progress becomes PM 23 Jan 2013 23 Jun 2016 29 Mar 2017 Jun 2017 - Jan 2019 7 Jun 2019 30 Jun 2019 24 Jul 2019 7 May 2015 13 Jul 2016 8 Jun 2017 29 Mar 2019 20-21 Jun 2019 2 Jul 2019 UK General Election New UK PM UK General Election Article 50 Deadline European New European Council summit Parliament PM Cameron wins Theresa May PM May loses her The 2 year deadline general election with becomes PM majority and enters into passes following the Finland assumes the a manifesto that includes an agreement with the trigger of Article 50 Presidency of the in/out EU referendum DUP to retain power Council of the EU www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 5
Brexit: what happens next? UK Parliament New European Deadline to agree a deal or a in recess Commission appointed further Article 50 extension and confirmed must be requested Mid July – Mid October 2019 19 October 2019 Early September 2019 9 Sept-13 Oct 2019 17-18 October 2019 31 October 2019 UK Parliament prorogued European End of Council summit Article 50 extension During this period there is little ability for any new UK PM to renegotiate or progress anything with the EU27 www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 6
Brexit scenarios Ahead of the current cliff-edge date of 31 October, five key Brexit scenarios currently remain in play: 1. Renegotiated deal What it is: UK and EU agree a deal that is ratified by 31 October. UK then enters transition period 2. ‘Managed’ no deal What it is: UK leaves EU on 31 October without a deal. “Limited” measures to mitigate impact 3a) Further extension – What it is: EU agrees to extend talks beyond 31 October to explore renegotiation of existing deal for continued talks 3b) Further extension – What it is: EU agrees to an extension beyond 31 October for UK government to hold a second referendum in for second referendum order to seek a mandate for their Brexit plan 3c) Further extension – What it is: EU agrees to an extension beyond 31 October so that new can PM triggers election – or is forced in for General Election to one – prior to the UK leaving the EU www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 8
The Brexit log jam EU-27 Future trading relationship with EU Member States Impact on the customs Financial union and services the Single regulation Market The Irish backstop The Free The future The UK’s Movement of the obligation of People Withdrawal EU FTA States to pay the UK’s position in Brexit The contents Agreement relation to states ‘divorce bill’. of the Political WTO which have FTAs declaration relationship with EU (e.g. with RoW South Korea) Status of UK in WTO www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 9
The Brexit log jam EU-27 Future trading relationship with EU Member States Impact on the customs Financial union and services the Single regulation Market The Irish backstop The Free The future The UK’s Movement of the obligation of People Withdrawal EU FTA States to pay the UK’s position in Brexit The contents Agreement relation to states ‘divorce bill’. of the Political WTO which have FTAs declaration relationship with EU (e.g. with RoW South Korea) Status of UK in WTO www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 10
Legal and political considerations – direct tax www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 11
EU law considerations The European Communities Act 1972 provides for the supremacy of EU law. Accordingly, it will need to be repealed or amended for Brexit to take effect and to end the constitutional relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom. Provisions in the EU treaties, including the “four freedoms” (free movement of goods, services, capital, and persons), and EU regulations have direct effect in the member states without the need for separate domestic legislation. In contrast, EU directives must be implemented by member states, thereby requiring domestic legislation. The principle of direct effect has been established by the European Court of Justice to give effectiveness to EU law. It means that a piece of EU law may be capable of having direct effect if it is sufficiently clear and precise and unconditional and needs no additional implementing measures. On the Brexit date, EU law will cease to have direct effect in the UK. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 12
EU law considerations The European Union (Withdrawal) Act The repeal of the European Communities Act 1972, with effect from the 2018 became law by Brexit date royal assent on June 26. It provides for: The preservation of retained EU law as it stands on the Brexit date The inclusion of delegated powers enabling the U.K government to amend primary and secondary legislation to address deficiencies in the preserved EU law and thus enable those laws to operate as intended. These powers alone, however, are not sufficient to create or legislate any new policy www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 13
Direct tax challenges 1 Practical implications of Brexit for direct taxes 2 EU directives ceasing to have direct effect 3 ECJ jurisprudence 4 Limitation of Benefit issues 5 Inward and outward investment www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 14
Direct tax challenges Practical implications of Brexit on Direct Taxes The deadline of the withdrawal of the UK from the EU according to Primary EU law - EU fundamental freedoms laid down in the EU Treaty will no Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union is set to expire on 31 longer apply in relation to cross-border economic activities between the UK and October 2019 (subject to potential extension). the other EU member states In the absence of a deal, after such date, there will be significant Secondary EU law - non-application of the EU Directives and cessation of direct consequences for the direct tax treatment of cross-border activities effect. Note that Annex 4 of the Withdrawal Agreement lays down a commitment between the UK and the member states of the EU. from the UK to continue to apply the provisions of its domestic law that transpose certain Directives such as the ATAD and the DAC – this will only apply if a deal is agreed and the Withdrawal Agreement is ratified. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 15
Direct tax challenges EU Directives ceasing to have direct effect In terms of secondary EU law, the UK withdrawal will mean the non application of EU directives and cessation of direct effect. This will apply in particular to: ● Parent Subsidiary Directive (Council Directive 2011/96/EU of 30 November 2011); ● Interest and Royalty Directive (Directive 2003/49/EC of 3 June 2003); ● Merger Directive (Council Directive 2009/133/EC of 19 October 2009); ● Directive on Administrative Cooperation (DAC) (Council Directive 2011/16/EU of 15 February 2011); ● Anti Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) (Council Directive (EU) 2016/1164 of 12 July 2016); and ATAD II ● Directive on tax dispute resolution mechanisms in the European Union (Council Directive (EU 2017/1852 of 10 October 2017). www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 16
Direct tax challenges EU Directives ceasing to have direct effect Access to EU Directives has been part of the standard toolkit for EU cross-border tax planning and any form of Brexit would affect this. Example: ● For incoming dividends (i.e. dividends received by a UK holding company from EU countries), in a lot of cases the local implementation of the EU Parent/Subsidiary Directive was used to reduce the dividend withholding tax in the distributing country to zero. After Brexit, companies may no longer have access to this favourable EU system and would hence fall back to the concluded tax treaty with the UK. ● Accordingly, organisations will need to consider how this may impact repatriation of their profits and the extent to which tax treaties can ameliorate the issue. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 17
ECJ Jurisprudence After Brexit, the ECJ will lose its Over the years, the Court of competence in relation to the UK, Justice EU ("ECJ") has issued so claims to the direct application of various decisions on cross border ECJ case law would no longer apply. direct tax elements. This includes, for example, case law on the importation of certain tax losses, the access of permanent establishments to tax treaties with third countries and the legal recognition of foreign entities. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 18
Limitation of benefit issues www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 19
Inward and outward investment As a result of Brexit, there could also be considerable collateral damage vis a vis UK’s trading relationships Examples Corporate law: The UK Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007 (“CBM Regulations”) implement the provisions of EU Directive 2017/1132/EU which provides a mechanism for UK companies to merge with companies registered in other European Economic Area states. As a result of the Companies, Limited Liability Partnerships and Partners hips (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, the CBM Regulations and associated legislation will cease to apply on “exit day”. The government published guidance which states: UK companies using the EU Cross Border Merger regime should be at an advanced stage of the process if they are to complete mergers before Brexit. These mergers must be completed by exit day. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 20
Inward and outward investment Examples More stringent rules will apply to benefit from German participation exemption on receipt of dividends from a UK investee company once the UK company is not an EU resident (15% rather than 10%). Horizontal tax groups: Several member states amended their tax group regimes allowing resident subsidiaries whose shares are held directly by the same non-resident parent company to form a fiscal unity (see SCA Group Holding (Case C-39/13 to Case C-41/13)). Such horizontal tax group regimes introduced by member states are conditional on the EU status of the holding company. After Brexit, sister companies held by the same UK parent may not be able to form a horizontal tax group. There may also be an impact on horizontal tax groups already in place at the time of the withdrawal of the UK from the EU. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 21
Case study UK Co French sub French sub Italian sub Belgian sub Lux sub sister co 10% Tax consolidation 5% div LOB interest • All subsidiaries 100% owned by UK HQ Co • Interest and Royalties Directive: The directive currently provides for zero WHT on interest and royalties where 25% or more of capital (or voting rights) of subsidiary owned by EU parent co. Post Brexit, the Belgian subsidiary’s interest payment to the (non EU) UK parent co will attract a treaty rate of 10%. • Parent-Subsidiary Directive: The directive currently provides for zero WHT on dividends where 10% or more of capital (or voting rights) of sub sidiary owned by :EU parent co. Post Brexit, the Italian subsidiary’s dividend to (non-EU) UK parent co will attract a treaty rate of 5%. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 22
Case study UK Co French sub French sub Italian sub Belgian sub Lux sub sister co 10% Tax consolidation 5% div LOB interest • All subsidiaries 100% owned by UK HQ Co • Tax consolidation: French subsidiaries held through a subsidiary located in the EU or EEA can be tax consolidated with the other French companies. On Brexit, if the UK Co is no longer part of the EU and EEA, the French tax consolidated group will be broken. • Limitation of Benefits: US/Luxembourg treaty provides that benefits may currently be available where 95% of the shares of a Luxembourg company are ultimately owned by seven or fewer residents of NAFTA/EU countries. Such benefits would be lost if the UK Co is no longer part of the EU. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 23
The New Legal Order 1 European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 2 Incorporation of pre-Brexit direct EU legislation into UK law www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 24
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 In June 2016, the UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum on EU membership On 29 March 2017, the Prime Minister gave a letter to the European Council, formally notifying them of the UK's intention to leave the EU This triggered Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union which in turn started a two-year period for the negotiation and conclusion of a UK-EU withdrawal agreement The UK’s exit from the EU was due to take place on 29 March 2019 but this has been extended to 31 October 2019 The EU Withdrawal Act 2018 is now in place. This act intends to “copy and paste” EU law into domestic law on Brexit Day The EU Withdrawal Act 2018 will repeal the European Communities Act 1972 following Brexit www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 25
Brexit: The New Legal Order Incorporation of pre-Brexit direct EU legislation into UK law The intention is for the EU Withdrawal Act 2018 to incorporate pre-Brexit direct EU legislation into UK law on Brexit Day This is necessary as it is likely that Brexit will impact pre-Brexit transactions. Business transactions or group reorganisations carried out before Brexit might have benefited from regimes that were subject to EU status Example Exit Taxation: Several EU member states grant companies that transfer their tax residence to other member states (and lose their tax residence in the member state of origin), the option to defer the payment of the exit tax due upon transfer. (See judgement in National Grid Indus (Case C-371/10) regarding the compatibility with the freedom of establishment of exit taxation regimes) Following Brexit, companies that transferred their tax residence to the UK and deferred the payment of the exit tax in their member state of origin may now be deemed to have transferred residence to a third country which may trigger an immediate obligation to pay the outstanding amount of the exit tax. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 26
State Aid 1 Introduction 2 Group financing exemption in UK CFC regime 3 Future of State Aid following Brexit www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 27
State Aid: introduction The settled case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union provides that, for a national measure to be classified as State Aid, the measure must: 1) confer an economic advantage on companies which is not received under normal market conditions; 2) the advantage must be selective; 3) be granted by the State or through State resources; and 4) be liable to distort competition and affect trade between Member States. The relevant issue for state aid tax cases is primarily in relation to selectivity. The European Commission’s conclusion that the group financing exemption within the UK's CFC regime constitutes unlawful state aid forms part of the evolving jurisprudence regarding state aid and selectivity. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 28
Group financing exemption in the UK CFC regime 3 stage test applied to determine whether the advantage was selective: The European Commission has concluded that the group company exemption in TIOPA 2010 Part 9A constitutes unlawful state aid in certain 1 Appropriate reference system circumstances whereby the significant people functions (SPF) criterion is applied. Group financing exemption as a The Commission concluded that the exemption 2 derogation from the general CFC regime allowed UK companies with a CFC earning non-trading finance profits (NTFP) from loans made Whether the group financing exemption to foreign group companies either to eliminate or 3 is justified reduce the CFC charge. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 29
State Aid: UK Government response The European Commission gave the UK two months to identify the beneficiaries of the aid and only four months to complete full recovery of the aid. Reports are circulating that the UK has missed its 5 August deadline to recover the state aid from recipients. HM Treasury has confirmed that on 12 June 2019 the UK Government made an annulment application to the EU General Court against the European Commission’s decision that the financing company exemption within the UK’s CFC regime gave rise to State Aid. The UK’s arguments against the EC’s ruling include The UK alleges manifest error of assessment on the part of the EC in selecting the UK's CFC rules as the reference framework for an examination of comparability. The UK argues that the proper reference system is the UK's corporate tax framework as a whole The exemptions contained in Chapter 9 of the TIOPA 2010 are not derogations as the exemptions from the broad CFC rules used in Chapter 9 are intended to operate as a filter www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 30
State Aid: UK Government response The UK’s arguments against the EC’s ruling include 1 2 3 UK alleges a manifest error of UK argues that the assessment regarding selectivity EC erred in UK has a certain The UK government argued concluding that the level of discretion in that the EC was wrong to find relevant exemptions exercising their that the UK should have relied granted a 'benefit' competence in the only on a 'significant people to any company so field of direct functions' test as opposed to as to affect intra-EU taxation. Chapters 5 and 9 of TIOPA 2010 trade. operating together. Notwithstanding the application for annulment, the UK Government is obliged to push ahead with recovery of the State Aid and it is understood that initial recovery action will be assessed directly by HMRC and not recovered via the self-assessment system. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 31
Future of State Aid following Brexit Whilst the UK is preparing to leave the EU, it is reasonable to assume that EU state aid rules will form part of any agreement between the UK and the EU on their future relationship. As long as the UK is part of the EU, state aid rules have direct effect without the need for domestic implementing legislation. The Government published a guidance paper on 23 August 2018 entitled “State aid if there's no Brexit deal”. Highlights from the guidance are as follows: 1 The government will create a UK-wide subsidy control framework to ensure the continuing control of anti-competitive subsidies. 2 The EU state aid rules will be transposed into UK domestic legislation under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. 3 The Competition and Markets Authority will take on the role of enforcement and supervision for the whole of the UK. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 32
Panel discussion www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 33
Polling question #1 Will the UK reduce its corporation tax rate further to 12.5% to simulate the economy? A Yes B B No C Don’t Know C www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 34
Panel discussion www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 35
Indirect tax considerations www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 36
Towards a no deal outcome? Some key WTO agreements: • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade • General Agreement on Trade in Services • Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights • Government Procurement Agreement Source: European Commission, December 2017 www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 37
Towards a no deal outcome? Source: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/slide-customs-controls_en www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 38
No deal impacts Key supply chain impacts of a no deal scenario – customs, tax and trade Trading on WTO terms with EU; Ability to make imports and Additional systems, data and third country Continuity exports; EORI numbers reporting requirements Agreements? Duty amount: origin, valuation Potential delays at port; UK free to negotiate new FTAs, and classification; potential Authorised Economic Operator but timing? mitigations EU VAT simplifications no Additional compliance costs Supply chain change to manage longer apply in the UK; import e.g. broker charges disruption; Incoterms used VAT on UK/EU flows www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 39
Incoterms: defining responsibilities Responsibilities EXW FCA FAS FOB CFR CIF CPT CIP DAT DAP DDP Export clearance 1. Supplier vs customer risk Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Transport to port of exit Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Unloading at port Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller 2. Contract vs practice Loading charges Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Freight cost to 3. VAT: Incoterms indicative destination port Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Unloading at destination Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller 4. Incoterms 2020 expected Loading to transport Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller to be released shortly Freight charges to destination Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Insurance Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Buyer Seller Seller Seller Seller Import clearance Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller Import duties Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Seller www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 40
Customs: quantifying the duty payable Three factors determining the amount of duty payable: Classification Valuation The amount of duty paid is based on the commodity Elements such as freight Origin code assigned to the goods and insurance need to be added to the customs value Some countries may qualify for of the goods reduced rates of customs duty e.g. if a free trade agreement is in place. www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 41
Managing customs: reporting From Intrastat (9 data fields) to Customs declaration (54 data fields) www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 42
Managing customs Requirements for Who will submit the Customs regimes EORI number customs declaration customs declaration? and procedures — Auto-enrolment for — Data: does the ERP — Art.15(1) of The Customs — Can additional duty costs UK VAT registered system hold the (Import Duty) (EU Exit) be mitigated? businesses necessary data fields Regulations 2018: a — Is Authorised Economic and is the data accurate? person must usually be — EU EORI number Operator (AEO) status be established in the UK to requirements — Customs knowledge and neficial for the business? make customs experience – in-house declarations. Similar rules or outsource? apply in the EU under the Union Customs Code www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 43
Continuity Agreements 01 The Andean countries 08 Israel — The UK is aiming to sign continuity bilateral trade 02 CAROFORUM trade bloc agreements with non-EU 09 Liechtenstein countries so that trade can continue with minimal 03 Central America disruption after the UK 10 Pacific states leaves the EU. 04 Chile 11 Palestinian Authority — The UK has so far signed Eastern and Southern Africa 05 trade bloc continuity agreements with1: 12 South Korea 06 Faroe Islands 07 Iceland and Norway 13 Switzerland 1 UK Government, 2019 https://www.gov.uk/guidance/signed-uk-trade-agreements-transitioned-from-the-eu www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 44
Trade beyond tariffs Some Continuity Agreements more limited Increasing trade in services: coverage than current EU FTA: — Rise of cross-border trade in services, — Trade in Services investment and digital trade — Rules of Origin — International value chains becoming more knowledge-intensive e.g. intellectual — Mutual Recognition Agreements property, brands, software — Direct links between manufacturing and services industries Trade and Tax: Increasing sophistication of technical barriers to trade: — US investigation into France’s Digital Services Tax — Complex product standards — Is the tax discriminatory or unreasonable — Regulatory overlaps to an extent that it will harm US — Non-recognition of qualifications companies? www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 45
VAT considerations Additional EU27 VAT registrations Does your business send A number of positive developments for UK businesses: goods to the EU-27 from the UK and vice versa? — Import VAT cashflow cost: mitigated by the planned Does your business supply electronically-supplied introduction of deferred import VAT accounting services from the UK to the Does your business make EU-27 or vice versa? — Specified Supplies: VAT recovery on supplies of use of simplifications, such as supply and installation? many financial services to non-UK counterparties Do use and enjoyment provisions come — Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS): The VAT Does your business make into play? B2C distance sales from due on the margin in relation to EU sales will be zero the UK to the EU-27 and rated – as is the case currently for non-EU supplies – vice versa? rather than standard rated www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 46
Import VAT recovery: who owns the goods? HMRC’s Brief 2 2019 sets out HMRC’s position that only the owner of the goods can recover import VAT. In a no deal Brexit scenario, this will become a more prominent issue for many businesses. — Incoterms are not determinative of the VAT position — Contractual provisions: transfer of ownership — How does this interact with customs arrangements? www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 47
Indirect tax: actions for businesses 01 Identify the Customs and VAT touchpoints within supply chains 02 Assess trade continuity and market access 03 Review Incoterms – are changes needed? Do practical arrangements match the contract? 04 Apply for EORI numbers if necessary – UK auto-enrolment for UK VAT registered businesses but may need EU EORI number 05 Understand requirements for a customs declaration and how you will submit 06 Appoint a customs broker / third party logistics provider if necessary 07 Quantify the potential additional duty and related costs 08 Obtain a Duty Deferment Account and Customs Comprehensive Guarantee / check if limits need to be increased for existing arrangements 09 Apply for VAT registrations if required 10 Check accuracy of master data e.g. for classification, origin, valuation, counterparty location 11 Determine plan for systems changes for post-Brexit scenario www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 48
Panel discussion www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 49
Business issues and the impacts on taxation www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 50
Brexit: GSK programme Context and Objective There are 5 priority areas which particularly affect GSK 01 Manufacturing and supply Brexit Operational Objective To ensure patients and consumers in the UK and 02 Regulatory EU are able to continue to access the medicines, vaccines and healthcare products by minimising cost and disruption to GSK’s business operations 03 Trade and taxation and supply chain, following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. 04 People 05 Research and development An integrated milestone plan is in place to deliver changes The continued uncertainty about the future trading relationship between the EU and the UK means that a number of assumptions have been used to underpin the plan, e.g. in a worst case scenario, WTO rules will apply and no transition agreement will be agreed between the EU and the UK www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 51
GSK Brexit structure Structure for GSK Brexit operational planning and advocacy Brexit CET Steering Consumer Company stakeholders Committee (PT) Pharma Vaccines Brexit Operational Lead ViiV BREXIT OPERATIONS TEAM : delivering the Brexit change Manufacturing Regulatory Trade & Tech R&D People & Supply Framework Taxation SME networks BREXIT ADVOCACY TEAM : shaping the evolving Brexit world www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 52
Panel discussion Melissa Geiger Sandy Bhogal Amanda Tickel Andrea Tolley Neil Sherlock Partner, KPMG LLP Partner, Gibson Dunn Global Head of VP, Group Head of Tax (CBE) Ex Special Adviser Brexit, Deloitte Strategy & Transfer to Nick Clegg; PwC melissa.geiger sbhogal Pricing, GSK Plc Senior Adviser & @kpmg.co.uk @gibsondunn.com ajtickel Co-Chair French @deloitte.co.uk andrea.x.tolley Chamber of Commerce @gsk.com Brexit Forum neilrsherlock63 @gmail.com www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 53
Polling question #2 Deal or NO Deal? A Yes B B No C Don’t Know C www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 54
The Brexit countdown (revisited) DAYS HOURS MINS www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 55
Thank you www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019 56
8 - 12 September 2019 | London, England www.ifa2019london.com | IFA©2019
You can also read