Texas New Mexico Chihuahua Air Task Force - Dr. Wen Whai Li Dra. Alba Yadira Corral USCo leader MXCo leader
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Texas‐New Mexico‐Chihuahua Air Task Force Dr. Wen‐Whai Li Dra. Alba Yadira Corral US Co‐leader MX Co‐leader Border 2020 Regional Workgroup Meeting August 5, 2014 Anthony, New Mexico
Two‐year Action Plan: Status of MX Projects Goal 1: Reduce Air Pollution Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Assessment of used Vehicle Emission Import Program’s Accomplished publishing the Federal Rule, regulation, Promote cooperative partnership by State of Chihuahua – (VEIP) compliance with emission regulations in Mexico. guideline and procedure. Ciudad Juarez’s VEIP, under PROFEPA – SEMARNAT’s Evaluate the implementation of the used vehicle framework, importation regulation currently in place. (The regulation Currently all used vehicles being imported must follow. which was published in Mexico’s federal register recognizes the validity of decals issued from United States Carry out VEIP at the NMBA facilities in Santa Teresa, NM Complete 2013 Assessment; and first report for 2014. border state programs where the vehicle is registered and – Jeronimo, Chihuahua Port of Entry. operated by its title owner). Promote the State of Chihuahua Vehicle Emissions Accomplished, for the first time over 100,000 vehicles Implementation of State of Chihuahua’s VEIP at border Inspection Program (VEIP) compliance, and its were inspected through out State of Chihuahua; cities other than Ciudad Juarez; performance evaluation of the Ciudad Juarez’s VEIP. The State of Chihuahua VEIMP strengthens the City of have all vehicles registered in the State of Chihuahua Juarez VEIMP with a state–wide enforced program; comply with the VEIP, Zaragoza POE Frontera‐21 Lane. Accomplished milestone; Lane open and in operation by Eliminate wait lines (queuing) for trusted commercial Dedicated lane for trusted commercial shipments. first quarter 2013; Reached its goal of Trucks enrolled in shipments. the program as per milestone of 2014 A demonstration scheme of Private Public Projects PPP
Two‐year Action Plan: Status of US Projects Goal 1: Reduce Air Pollution Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Juarez’s Air Quality Improvement Management Program Ongoing.‐ On 2013 presented a 2006‐2012 closing Development and start of a State of Chihuahua PROAIRE; (PROAIRE).‐ report Development and implementation of Juarez’s PROAIRE Status report and document sessions presented at each 2012 – 2020. It will address cost – effective measures that Terms of Reference and PROAIRE Outline has been of 2015 ‐2016 JAC meetings would effectively reduce air emissions. produced, Evaluate annually effectiveness of measures in PROAIRE Rider 8 Program. A strategy intended to assist areas to stay in Complete.‐ Report on hand of El Paso MPO, Document officially to be presented to TCEQ air quality attainment for Ozone, by prioritizing projects and other activities that will help El Paso Air‐shed maintain air Identified measures that may be implemented for Maintain emissions inventory, monitoring O3 precursors; quality. controlling Ozone levels and keep its concentration model emission levels; mechanisms and protocol for within standard. quantify effectiveness of appropriate pollution reduction controls. Analyze potential source of emissions causing the high levels of O3 Reduction of Brick – kilns emissions and completion risk of Relocation still in the plans as an Initiative, but for Coordination between State of Chihuahua and Juarez’s exposure assessment by end of 2014. Relocate 50% of brick‐ every traditional brick kiln being substituted it is Ecology authorities supporting applicable Land Use and kilns in MX border cities to appropriate sites away from replaced by MK2 design. Urban Planning accordingly to study findings and populated neighborhoods, technical strategies presented by Juarez’s Autonomous Ongoing, construction of Modified Brick Kilns Design University Pis with active participation by Brick Makers’ known as MK2 is now being used throughout the sector. Country of Mexico,
Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Management and control of emissions from paint body Complete.‐ Training took place. Have all of paint body shops facilities equipped with shops. Promote the use of water based paint guns and fume emission control paint‐cabins and use of water‐ installation of enclosed paint rooms that filter and As per Rider8 project, In the Ozone maintenance SIP, and base paint guns. collect paint fumes in order to reduce emissions from forthcoming Juarez’s PROAIRE this is a measure to be shops. considered. Further workshops and surveillance will be supplemented with outreach material developed to achieve 100% coverage. Bring enforcement agencies, where appropriate, into Complete.‐ Provide support NM‐OBH’s Binational study; provide dialogue about best management practices for support for the Air Policy Forum Group. mitigating particulate matter. Held three BMP workshop in Columbus, Palomas and at Ascención / Janos including cattle ranchers as well. Final report and map will be placed on the project’s website at http://border.nmsu.edu Assessment of current Air Monitoring networks for the Assessment document done in 2013 by EPA intern; Examine recommendations for the establishment of El Paso / Juarez Region. ongoing discussion of AAQM request for a station at new and relocation of old monitoring sites in areas Montana Vista and West – Upper Valley sites; where data is needed to demonstrate impact to Deploy, maintain, and operate the air quality monitoring communities. network designed to measure ozone, carbon monoxide, El Paso Air Quality department need to submit a PM2.5,and PM10,and metrological data. comprehensive recommendation; Juarez’s Air Quality Monitoring department in conjunction with Mexico’s National Ecology Institute and Climate Change INECC; need to submit a comprehensive recommendation and financial support.
Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Improve Ciudad Juarez’s Air Quality Monitoring Network. On‐going By end of 2013 elaborate a Proposal for an Air Quality Project to be financed in 2014 budget appropriations in Expand AAQM geographic coverage and analytical Taking into consideration outcome of EPA’s Intern local, state and federal budgets. capabilities; document, the Juarez’s Ecology Department is following up on findings and have done various visits to the Enhance quality of data and public notification measures. CAAQMN sites, Encourage and promote to the State of Chihuahua, During 2015 State of Chihuahua’s PROAIRE a proposed applying for federal funding available to states network and technical capabilities will be included in the (Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación‐ PEF). Air Quality section. Improve Ojinaga’s PM10 Air Quality Monitoring Network Accomplished, currently staff has received training 1 of 2 The 2nd training part of AQ information still need to be by providing better maintenance and calibration to sections being included accordingly to B2020 Grant implemented; and will include Staff persons from City of monitors that will optimize data quality measured. received in 2014; Presidio, TX Public Works / Municipal Services; Develop Air Quality information and public notification Training instructors from CIMAV ‐ Chihuahua, SEMARNAT system to alert citizens when air quality poses a health and EPA; risk. Encourage and promote to the State of Chihuahua, applying for federal funding available to states (Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación ‐ PEF).
Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Maintain operation of the binational air quality Completed aerial physical terrain studies, as well an Integrate air quality monitoring efforts, data sharing and monitoring network for consistent reporting to inventory of primary activities and range land use; reporting among state and local authorities and community of the PM10 and PM2.5 levels, as well as other universities of New Mexico, Northern Chihuahua and priority contaminants, as established under the NMDOH‐ West Texas. OBH funded the Binational Air Quality Assessment. Dr Dubois findings and recommendations would allow Make data available on the Internet and other for a binational AQ monitoring and information reporting appropriate public access outlets (including mass media) to be included in the PROAIRE. in all three states. Assessment of climatologically & meteorological phenomena; inventory & characterization of sources of Particulate Develop an air quality monitoring training and Complete. Carry out 12 community workshops in Dona Ana, Hidalgo maintenance program for the Columbus ‐ Palomas area and Luna County (~420 households, ~1,200 individual (Northern Chihuahua and Southwestern New Mexico With Dr David Dubois’ findings the City needs to submit residents); and 30 rancher in Northern Chihuahua. areas) a training request for funding that would allow for a binational AQ monitoring and information reporting in the PROAIRE
Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 Develop and recommend to the Air Policy Forum COMPLETE, Priorities are being implemented as per Carryout programmatic, technologic and structure addressing findings to meet air monitoring needs for findings and recommendations resulted from the 2012 recommended as per previous three activities above, and urban and rural areas in the NM‐TX – Chihuahua border Border Wide AAQM workshop accordingly to instructions PROAIRE’s outline and section having to do with AQ region. from the B2012 Air Policy Forum. Monitoring and Data Information needs. Development of State of Chihuahua Climate Action Plan On‐going.‐ Implement State of Chihuahua’s Climate Action Plan 2nd and support Implementation. phase. on schedule, SDUE will submit report on September 2014; A series of Public Policies for mitigating climate change has been identified obtained and worked through a set of open public participation and multi jurisdictional process Initially a scoping study to assess the issue of Ongoing.‐ Potential mitigation strategies will be reviewed; mobile black carbon emissions in the El Paso, TX – Juarez, Chih., region. An introductory document was prepared by Jon Williams Benefits from strategies will be estimated; funding of TTI; several scholars such as Luis Molina, Ana Maria approaches for retrofit programs and other strategies will The proportion of mobile emissions that black carbon Contreras, Alba Yadira Corral and others are potential be considered. accounts for will be a research topic, the needs for proponents for a multiyear / multi institutions grant detailed quantification of black carbon emissions will be evaluated, if additional funding is identified the following Findings will be shared with stakeholders. will be performed. Complete a report with findings and recommendations and share the report of findings in a workshop with stakeholders in the region.
Project Title Status (Complete/Ongoing) Target for 2015‐2016 The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (YDSP) will reduce particulate On‐going with several mechanical and water abatement The Pueblo still is to implement other dust abatement matter by improving dirt roads on the Tribal Ranch. technologies in place. technologies such as road additives to harden the soil. 2 miles of improved ranch road also shared with Border Patrol and Neighboring Ranches. Reduce YDSP Carbon footprint by funding energy efficient On‐going, have achieved over 65% of energy usage With progress done on 80% of LED lights being retrofits for government buildings, to include retrofits to reduction. substituted fluorescent lamps, The Pueblo will participate HVAC systems and energy efficient glass in the EPA Star portfolio manager Retrofit 7 YDSP administrative buildings and implement energy benchmarking tool to capture energy usage. Reduce Carbon Foot Print by converting all YDSP water On‐going. Has completed upgrade of 3 solar powered Retrofit 4 water wells with solar panels within the ranch, wells to run off of solar panels rather than generators or water wells; by 2015 local electric grid. Activities continue being carried out in a great status
Project(s) Successes • Rider8 project, outlined potential measures to kick off if a lower Ozone standard is enacted; • El Paso Metropolitan Organization’s Bicycle Program, • Observed and have a Team working on Santa Teresa, NM AQ Monitoring Station high levels of Ozone, • Have systematically kept bellow standard CO, Ozone and PM
Emerging Issues • Regional AAQMNS, distribution and coverage, throughout the binational air‐shed and individually at each jurisdiction; • For the first time ever a State‐wide PROAIRE, with benefit in reducing trans‐boundary impact, will be carried out starting with the one of Chihuahua, then the other 5 states will follow; • Entertain empowering local stewardship that would complement mandate of the JAC with a community lead Task Force such as existing other Physical Media Task Forces • Risk to Ambient Toxic Pollution Emissions due to millions of E monitors caused unappropriated disposal of TV monitors due to Mexico’s analog shutdown of November 26th, 2014
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