Technical Guidelines As of: 1 January 2021 - Christmasworld

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Technical Guidelines As of: 1 January 2021 - Christmasworld
Technical Guidelines
As of: 1 January 2021

                        1
Technical Guidelines

      Contents
→           The items that have been marked contain new changes.

                                           Page                                              Page                                               Page

    1.     Preliminary remarks                 4      	Emergency escape route                           4.9.1   Requests for approval              29
→ 1.1      House Rules                         5                signage                         18       4.9.2   Restrictions applying to stand
    1.2    Opening hours                       6                Wall hydrants                   18               superstructures, safety clearances
    1.2.1 Set-up and dismantling periods       6                Fire extinguishers              18               and the heights of stand interiors 29
    1.2.2	Opening hours during trade                           Fire alarm system               18       4.9.3   Live loads/design loads            29
           fairs/exhibitions                   6                Acoustic/visual alarm           18       4.9.4   Escape routes / stairways          30
                                                                Smoke removal                   19   →   4.9.5   Building materials                 30
    2.      Traffic on the exhibition grounds,                  Sprinkler systems               19       4.9.6   Top floors                         30
            rescue routes,                          → 4.4.1.1	Construction and decorative
            safety equipment                   7                materials                       19       5.     Operational safety, technical
    2.1.    Traffic regulations,                      4.4.1.2	Exhibiting motor vehicles                        safety provisions, technical
            parking permits                    7                at stands                       19              regulations and utilities         31
    2.2     Rescue routes                      7      4.4.1.3 Explosive materials               20     5.1      General regulations               31
    2.2.1   Fire department manoeuvring               4.4.1.4 Pyrotechnics                      20     5.1.1 Damage                               31
            areas, fire hydrants               7      4.4.1.5 Balloons                          20     5.1.2 Coordinating work on the
    2.2.2   Emergency exits, emergency                4.4.1.6 Flying objects                                    exhibition grounds
            escape hatches,                         → 4.4.1.7	Fog machines, hazers,                   5.2      Employment of tools and other
            exhibition hall aisles             7                Sparkulars and laser systems    20              equipment                         31
    2.3     Safety equipment                   8      4.4.1.8 Ash containers, ashtrays          21     5.3      Electrical installations          31
→ 2.4       Stand numbering                    8      4.4.1.9	Containers for trash, recyclable        5.3.1 Electrical outlets                   31
    2.5     Guard services                     8                materials and residual waste    21     5.3.2 Electrical installations on stands 31
    2.6     Evacuation in an emergency         9      4.4.1.10	Spray guns, nitrocellulose             5.3.3 Installation and operating
                                                                lacquers, cleaning agents,                      regulations                       32
    3.      Technical data on, and                              solvents                        21     5.3.4 Safety precautions                   32
            equipment of,                             4.4.1.11 Work that poses a fire hazard           5.3.5 Emergency lighting                   32
            the exhibition halls and                  4.4.1.12	Empty packaging / storage of           5.3.6	Equipotential bonding (stand
            outdoor exhibition areas           10               materials                       21              earthing) for metal constructions 32
    3.1     Hall data                          10     4.4.1.13 Fire extinguishers               22     5.4      Water and drain installations     32
    3.1.1 	General lighting, types of electrical     4.4.1.14 Water features/pools             22     5.5      Compressed air/gas installation 33
            supplies, supply voltages          10     4.4.2 Stand ceilings                      22     5.5.1 Compressed air installations         33
    3.1.2 Compressed air, electrical and              4.4.3 Glass and acrylic glass             22     5.5.2 Gas installations                    33
            water supplies                     10     4.4.4 “Trapped rooms” / occupied rooms 22        5.6      Machinery, pressure vessels,
    3.1.3 Communications facilities            10     4.5       Exits, escape routes, doors     22              exhaust systems                   33
    3.1.4 Sprinkler systems                    10     4.5.1 Exits, escape routes                23     5.6.1 Noise generated by machinery 33
    3.1.5 Heating, ventilation and                  → 4.5.2 Doors                               23     5.6.2 Product safety                       33
            air-conditioning                   10   → 4.6       Platforms, ladders, stairs,            5.6.2.1 Safety equipment                   34
    3.1.6 Outages                              10               landings                        23     5.6.2.2 Inspection procedures              34
    3.1.7 Stand air-conditioning               11     4.7       Stand design                    24     5.6.2.3 Prohibition of operation           34
    3.2     Outdoor exhibition areas           11     4.7.1 Stand appearance                    24   → 5.6.2.4 Additional protective measures 34
    3.3     Designation of clear gate heights 11      4.7.2 Verification of rented areas        24     5.6.3 Pressure vessels                     34
                                                      4.7.3 Interventions in the structures            5.6.3.1 Certificates of approval           34
    4.     Stand construction regulations 12                    and equipment of buildings      24     5.6.3.2 Testing                            35
    4.1    Stand safety                       12    → 4.7.4 Exhibition hall floors              24     5.6.3.3 Rental equipment                   35
    4.2 	Stand construction permits,                 4.7.5 	Suspension points/installation of        5.6.3.4 Inspections by regulatory          35
           project approval                   12                trusses/fasteners               25              agencies
    4.2.1 Inspection and approval of                  4.7.5.1 Electric chain hoists             25     5.6.4 Exhaust gases and vapours            35
           structures requiring a permits     12    → 4.7.5.2 Manual chain hoists               25     5.6.5 Exhaust systems                      35
    4.2.2 Vehicles and containers             13      4.7.5.3 Fasteners                         26     5.7      Employment of compressed
    4.2.3 Alterations to stand structures not         4.7.6 Stand bounding walls                26              gases, liquefied gases and
           in compliance with regulations     13      4.7.7 Advertising media/presentations 26       →          combustible liquids               36
    4.2.4. Limits of liability                13      4.7.8 Barrier-free construction           27     5.7.1 Compressed gas and liquefied
    4.3    Construction heights               13      4.7.9 Foundations, pits                   27   →          gas systems                       36
→   4.4    Fire protection and safety                 4.8       Outdoor areas                   27     5.7.1.1	Application for Approval of com-
           regulations                        14      4.8.1	Stand construction permits/stand-                  pressed gas bottles               36
    4.4.1 Fire protection regulations         14                structures requiring approval   28     5.7.1.2 Employment of liquefied gases 36
           General remarks / Area data        17      4.8.2 Ground anchors/excavations          28     5.7.1.3 Installation and maintenance
           Closed ceilings                    17      4.8.3 Weather-related loads               28              of liquefied gas systems          36
    	Stand construction materials,                   4.8.3.1 Wind loads                        28     5.7.2 Combustible liquids                  36
           stairs                             18      4.8.4 Severe weather warnings             28     5.7.2.1 Operation requirements             36
           Emergency escape routes            18      4.9       Two-storey structures           29     5.7.2.2 Filling systems with

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Technical Guidelines

     Contents
→         The items that have been marked contain new changes.

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            combustible liquids             36             systems, electromagnetic              6.2     Water, waste water, soil
    5.7.2.3 Empty containers                36             compatibility and harmonics      39           protection                       43
    5.7.3 Combustible pastes and other               5.12  Cranes, forklifts, and empty          6.2.1   Oil/grease traps                 43
            fuels                           36             packings                         39   6.2.2   Stand cleaning/cleaning agents   43
    5.8     Asbestos and other hazardous             5.13  Musical reproduction             40   6.3     Environmental pollution          43
            materials                       37       5.14  Beverage dispensing systems      40   6.3.1   Packaging materials              43
    5.9 	Movie and TV screenings, slide             5.15  Food inspections                 40   6.3.2   Kitchen waste                    43
            shows and other presentations,           5.16	Vehicle and driving demonstra-        6.3.3   Manufacturing wastes             43
            stages                          37             tions                            41   6.3.4   Stand components                 43
    5.10    Radiation protection            37
    5.10.1 Radioactive materials            37       6.      Environmental protection       42   7.      General information              45
    5.10.2 X-ray systems and sources of              6.1     Waste                          42   7.1     Limitation of liability          45
            broadcast interference          38       6.1.1   Waste disposal                 42
    5.10.3 Laser systems                    38       6.1.2   Hazardous waste                43
    5.10.4 LED                              38       6.1.3   Waste brought onto the
    5.11    High-frequency equipment, radio                  exhibition grounds             43

                                                                       3
Technical Guidelines

 1.    Preliminary remarks

Messe Frankfurt has issued guide-         lines, it does not refer to a physical   The trade fair companies
lines for trade fairs and other           structure in the sense of the Ger-       - Deutsche Messe AG Hannover
events in order that all exhibitors/      man Federal Building Code                - Leipziger Messe GmbH
event organisers will have optimum        (BauGB). In legal terms, trade fair      - Messe Berlin GmbH
opportunities to present their            stand constructions are considered       - Messe Düsseldorf GmbH
exhibits and attract attendees and        to be “facilities” in the venue.         - Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH
interested parties to visit their         In the interest of all participants,     - Messe München GmbH
stands.                                   Messe Frankfurt can prohibit the         - Kölnmesse GmbH
These guidelines are binding upon         holding of an event and/or the           - NürnbergMesse GmbH
all exhibitors and event organisers.      opening of an exhibition stand if        - Landesmesse Stuttgart GmbH
They also incorporate safety regu-        defects previously found have not        have compiled these Technical
lations that are intended to provide      been remedied by the start of the        Guidelines with a uniform classifi-
high degrees of safety in relation to     fair.                                    cation system.
technical and stand equipment in          Messe Frankfurt retains the right to
the interest of protecting our ex-        issue further safety regulations and     Building codes are issued by the
hibitors and visitors. The building       stand construction standards at          governments of the respective
provisions, fire protection regulations   any time. Messe Frankfurt also           German states.
and other safety regulations in-          reserves the right to permit             The respective event regulations
volved have been coordinated with         exceptions to these regulations in       may therefore differ from exhibition
the responsible agencies of the           individual cases.                        site to exhibition site due to
City of Frankfurt am Main.                The documents required to order          differing local building codes and
Messe Frankfurt reserves the right        services will be sent in due time        differing construction conditions at
to verify compliance with these           before the event.                        the various exhibition sites.
regulations. Furthermore, the             These Technical Guidelines must          Messe Frankfurt also reserves the
applicable legal regulations, as          be forwarded to all of the exhibi-       right to modify these Technical
amended from time to time, shall          tor’s contracting partners.              Guidelines and other regulations at
be observed at all times.                 Further information on details of        any time.
Insofar as the term “stand con-           preparation and staging of the           The German version alone shall be
struction” is used in its convention-     event will be sent to exhibitors if      binding.
al sense in the Technical Guide-          applicable.

                                                           4
Technical Guidelines

 1.1 Site Regulations

These Site Rules and Regulations            observed. Vehicles are subject          orders or the conducting of
apply throughout the premises of            to a 30 km/h speed limit.               surveys, if such activities take
Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH                  E-scooters, e-boards and other          place outside exhibition
(hereinafter referred to as “Messe          similar vehicles may not be             stands.
Frankfurt”), including all buildings,       used in buildings or in outdoor    7.	No commercial activities are
the Rebstock multi-storey car               event areas during events.              permitted on the exhibition
park, Kap Europa convention cen-        3.	Messe Frankfurt shall be enti-          grounds unless they are being
tre and all outdoor areas in the            tled to search the boots and            conducted on behalf of Messe
Rebstock area that are used by              cargo areas of vehicles and             Frankfurt or an organiser, ex-
Messe Frankfurt (hereinafter re-            bags or personal items of indi-         hibitor, lessee, service provider
ferred to as the “exhibition                viduals at any time regardless          or other contracting party that
grounds”).                                  of whether or not there is any          has entered into an agreement
Messe Frankfurt and the event or-           suspicion of wrongdoing.                with Messe Frankfurt.Messe
ganiser each have the right to en-          Should anyone refuse permis-            Frankfurt reserves the right to
force the Site Rules and Regula-            sion, Messe Frankfurt reserves          permit or prohibit the activities
tions. Any additional agreements            the right to expel them from            of third parties acting on be-
reached with exhibitors, service            the exhibition grounds.                 half of contracting parties and
partners etc. remain unaffected.        4.	Messe Frankfurt has the right           to specify the type, scope and
1.	Entrance to the exhibition              to issue restrictions on the ad-        conditions of their activities.
    grounds on foot or in vehicles          mission of visitors and to pro-     8.	Over-the-counter sales, cash
    is only permitted with proper           hibit the transport of animals          sales, or the acceptance and
    and valid authorisation (em-            or items onto the exhibition            removal of exhibited goods
    ployee IDs, service partner IDs,        grounds; it may either issue            during trade fairs and exhibi-
    event-specific admission tick-          general provisions or make              tions is prohibited. If goods are
    ets, set-up and dismantling             such restrictions dependent on          given away free as samples,
    passes) at predefined times             the satisfaction of specific re-        the exhibitor must provide the
    and in the predefined areas of          quirements in individual cases.         third party with a correspond-
    the exhibition buildings and            Children and young people un-           ing declaration of transfer (re-
    grounds. Messe Frankfurt re-            der the age of 14 may only en-          ceipt). Third parties must de-
    serves the right to conduct             ter the exhibition grounds in           mand a receipt from the
    spot checks of individuals to           the company of an official              exhibitor and must produce
    ensure that they are authorised         guardian or suitable chaperone          this on request.Should any
    to be on the exhibition             5.	Messe Frankfurt accepts no li-          such third party be found with-
    grounds, regardless of wheth-           ability whatsoever for any per-         out a receipt, Messe Frankfurt
    er they are suspected of                sonal injury, property damage           reserves the right to impound
    wrongdoing.                             or financial loss that might oc-        the goods without compensa-
2.	The provisions of the German            cur at the exhibition grounds           tion and expel the third party
    Road Traffic Regulations            6.	Unless Messe Frankfurt has              from the exhibition grounds.
    (StVO) are applicable for every-        given express permission, it       9.	Devices that can be used to
    one on the exhibition grounds.          does not allow advertising of           produce photos or film are pro-
    All signs regulating vehicular          any kind, neither does it permit        hibited throughout the exhibi-
    and pedestrian traffic on the           the offer of goods or services          tion grounds. Filming, taking
    exhibition grounds must be              of any kind, the acceptance of          pictures and making sketches

                                                        5
Technical Guidelines

 1.1 House Rules

     of exhibited goods on the exhi-          reasons.                               rary or permanent ban on their
     bition grounds and in the exhi-     11.	There is a general smoking ban         return, as well as to confiscate
     bition halls is only permissible         in all buildings and enclosed          their access documents with-
     in exceptional cases with the            rooms within the exhibition            out compensation, and to have
     written consent of Messe                 grounds.                               any vehicles removed from the
     Frankfurt. If there is reasonable   12.	Instructions given by Messe            premises at the expense an-
     suspicion, Messe Frankfurt is            Frankfurt security staff and           drisk of the owner or operator.
     entitled to confiscate any               stewards must be followed at       14	A limited road and walkway
     sketches, photographs or other           all times.                             clearance service is provided
     film materials that have been       13.	In the event that the House            during the winter months. This
     made and have these de-                  Rules or other requirements            applies for both the restricted
     stroyed without providing                and regulations are violated,          and the publicly accessible ar-
     compensation. This also ap-              access documentation is mis-           eas of the Messe Frankfurt ex-
     plies if other film or photo-            used or forged, or there is oth-       hibition grounds
     graphic material will be de-             er disruptive behaviour, Messe
     stroyed as a result.                     Frankfurt reserves the right to    As at: November 2020
10.	It should be noted that the ex-          expel those responsible from
     hibition grounds are under vid-          the exhibition buildings and
     eo surveillance for security             grounds and to issue a tempo-

 1.2 Opening hours

1.2.1 Set-up and dismantling             tures and structures built into         of dismantling periods.
periods                                  stands, shall have been concluded       In the interest of general safety, all
In general, stand building and de-       and the exhibition hall vacated no      exhibition halls and the exhibition
liveries of exhibited goods may          later than the second calendar day      grounds shall
commence five (5) calendar days          following the close of the event in-    remain closed outside official
prior to the opening of the event        volved. The exhibitor and any stand     set-up and dismantling periods and
involved.                                construction companies they work        event opening hours.
During the general set-up and            with should report to the service
dismantling periods, work in the         office responsible for the hall both    1.2.2 Opening hours during
exhibition halls and on the outdoor      at the start of stand set-up and at     trade fairs/exhibitions
exhibition areas may proceed             the end of dismantling. Stand are-      Exhibition halls shall be opened
around the clock, that is, 24 hours      as shall be swept and returned in a     one hour prior to the official opening
per day (normally no work may be         clean condition. In special cases,      of the trade fair and shall be closed
performed after 3 p.m. on the final      Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s            one hour after it closes, on every
days of set-up periods, however),        Technical Project Management            day the event involved is officially
unless other hours and a schedule        may grant extensions of set-up          open.
of working hours have been               and/or dismantling periods. Exhibi-     Exhibitors who, in special cases,
announced for a particular event.        tion halls are neither heated nor       have valid grounds for working on
In general, dismantling of stand         air-conditioned prior to the official   their stands outside said opening
equipment and furnishings, includ-       commencement of set-up periods          hours shall require special written
ing exhibitors’ own stand struc-         or following the official termination   permits issued by Messe Frankfurt.

                                                         6
Technical Guidelines

 2.    Traffic on the exhibition grounds, rescue routes, safety equipment

 2.1 Traffic regulations, parking permits

All rules directing and regulating      speed. Engines must be turned off      Driving any type of vehicle on the
traffic, such as those described in     during loading/unloading. Before       exhibition grounds requires a per-
the Traffic regulations, and all in-    entering/exiting exhibition halls,     mit from Messe Frankfurt, is at
structions given by the personnel       drivers must come to a full stop       drivers’ own risk, and is prohibited
deployed by Messe Frankfurt for         and ensure that gates offer suffi-     at all times during events.
this purpose, shall be observed at      cient overhead clearance. Parking      There is a limited number of car
all times.                              vehicles in the exhibition halls is    parking spaces available for exhibi-
The exhibition grounds are the pri-     prohibited. Caravans/campers may       tors on the exhibition grounds. In
vate property of Messe Frankfurt.       not be used on the exhibition          accordance with the number of
The provisions of the StVO (German      grounds.                               spaces available, parking permits
road traffic regulations) apply         Illegally parked vehicles, trailers,   can only be ordered for the entire
throughout the exhibition grounds       containers, and goods of any kind      duration of the event using the cor-
and on/in Messe Frankfurt’s parking     may be removed by authorised           responding form (please also see
facilities. The speed limit on the      towing companies working under         the Transport Guidelines).
exhibition grounds is 30 km/h.          contract to Messe Frankfurt at their
If called for by traffic conditions,    owners’ or operators’ expense and
vehicles must not exceed walking        risk.

 2.2 Rescue routes

2.2.1 Fire department                   possible to easily open the doors      structing stands or exhibits deliv-
manoeuvring areas, fire hydrants        along escape and rescue routes         ered for immediate installation at
The necessary fire-department entry     from the inside to their fully open    the stand area may be deposited in
routes and manoeuvring areas des-       position. Escape and rescue            the escape and rescue routes for a
ignated by “no-parking” signs           routes, exit doors, emergency exits    short period of time during the set-
must be kept clear at all times.        and their identifying signs or mark-   up and dismantling phases as long
Vehicles or objects parked/deposited    ings must not be obstructed, ob-       as the aisle widths required for
in rescue routes or on safety areas     scured, have anything built over       safety reasons are maintained and
shall be removed at their owners’       them, be blocked, have anything        logistical concerns are sufficiently
expense and risk.                       hung on them or otherwise be ren-      taken into consideration. This will
Fire hydrants in the exhibition halls   dered unrecognisable. Escape and       be considered to be fulfilled if a
and on outdoor exhibition areas         rescue routes in exhibition halls      strip of no more than 0.9 m in
shall not be obstructed or rendered     shall not be constricted by objects    width between the stand border
unrecognisable or inaccessible.         deposited therein or extending into    and the hall aisle is used to deposit
                                        them at any time. In the event that    items. Regardless of the width of
2.2.2 Emergency exits,                  these rules are not complied with,     the hall aisle and the items depos-
emergency escape hatches,               Messe Frankfurt shall be entitled to   ited there, it is mandatory to main-
exhibition hall aisles                  remedy the situation at the ex-        tain an unblocked passageway of
Escape and rescue routes shall be       pense and risk of the responsible      no less than 1.2 m in width. Areas
kept clear at all times. It must be     party. Materials required for con-     in front of emergency exits and ar-

                                                        7
Technical Guidelines

 2.2 Rescue routes

eas where hall aisles intersect are      bly or to set up machines (e.g.          clearing of all hall aisles for logisti-
the exception: their entire width        woodworking equipment, work-             cal reasons.
must be kept clear at all times. Hall    benches etc.). Messe Frankfurt
aisles may not be used for assem-        may (also) request the immediate

 2.3. Safety equipment

Sprinkler systems, fire alarms, fire     hall doors and other items of safety     shall remain visible and accessible
extinguishers, smoke detectors,          equipment, their signs or markings,      at all times, and shall not be obst-
mechanisms for closing exhibition        and green emergency exit signs           ructed or enclosed.

 2.4. Stand numbering and aisle designations

Stand numbering and corresponding        construction. We recommend that          ignations, for safety reasons they
aisle designations are obligatory. All   organisers adopt the existing aisle      must first present an alternative aisle
stands will be marked with stand         designations with letters that are       signage concept to Technical Project
numbers by the organiser if techni-      normally used in Frankfurt. If the or-   Management for approval.
cally possible with the given stand      ganiser wishes to use different des-

 2.5. Guard services

Messe Frankfurt and Messe Frank-         Exhibitors are expressly informed        be arranged by the exhibitor where
furt’s external service partners         that exhibited materials and other       necessary.
monitor the exhibition halls and         objects brought by the exhibitors
outside areas during the set-up          are subject to greater risk during       As a general rule, stand guards
and dismantling phases, as well as       set-up and dismantling periods.          may only be posted between 6:00
while events are underway. How-          Valuable and easily moveable ob-         p.m. and 8:00 a.m. by Messe
ever, Messe Frankfurt accepts no         jects should always be locked            Frankfurt or its contractual service
responsibility for property and ob-      away at night.                           partner(s). Exhibitors may order
jects brought or delivered by exhib-                                              stand guards no later than six
itors and third parties acting under     Security for the stand and the ob-       weeks before the start of the event
Messe Frankfurt’s instructions.          jects brought by the exhibitor must      with the corresponding order form

                                                          8
Technical Guidelines

 2.5. Guard services

(please refer to the service folder or   prior to, during and after events        the shortest route passing by the
go to Shop for Exhibitor Services        shall also observe the following         hall inspector’s office. In the event
online). Ordering stand guards in-       regulations: Guards shall sign in at     that they fail to observe these reg-
volves submitting a fully complet-       the hall inspector’s office prior to     ulations, Messe Frankfurt shall as-
ed, preprinted order form for the        going on duty. Their presence on         sume that the presence of that per-
event involved. Oral or telephone        site shall be confirmed by entering      son on the stand or in the
orders for stand guarding must be        their name, the name of the exhibi-      exhibition hall is unauthorised and
confirmed in writing by applicants.      tor, the stand number, the number        reserves the right to institute spe-
All orders for stand guarding must       of their personal identification card    cial measures, to expel that person
be signed by applicants. Messe           or passport number, and the date         from the exhibition grounds, and/
Frankfurt service personnel is not       and time of their arrival on a list      or to file other claims or claim
authorised to assume responsibility      provided for that purpose and            damages. Bringing guard dogs
for monitoring for third-party prop-     maintained by the hall inspector’s       onto the exhibition grounds re-
erty. Exhibitors’ own stand security     office. Upon concluding their peri-      quires a permit issued by Messe
staff who are to remain on duty in       od of duty, and before leaving the       Frankfurt that may be revoked by
exhibition halls between 6 p.m.          exhibition hall, stand security staff    same at any time. Dogs shall be
and 8 a.m. require special permits       shall sign out at the hall inspector’s   kept on a leash at all times. Weap-
for which a fee is charged. Exhibi-      office and note the termination of       ons may not be brought onto the
tors have no legal rights to demand      their period of duty on the afore-       exhibition grounds, even for guard-
issuance of such permits.                mentioned list. Stand security staff     ing purposes.
                                         shall remain on that stand for
Exhibitors’ own stand security staff     which they have a guarding order,
who are present in exhibition halls      and shall enter and leave stands by

 2.6. Evacuation in an emergency

For safety or security reasons,
Messe Frankfurt may order the clo-
sure and evacuation of rooms,
buildings or outdoor areas.

                                                          9
Technical Guidelines

 3.    Technical data on, and equipment of, the exhibition halls and outdoor exhibition areas

 3.1 Hall data

Since the technical data on the var-     installation channels and connection    mentioned rules and regulations
ious exhibition halls differ from hall   points in hall floors.                  are also applicable for WiFi trans-
to hall, they have been listed in a      On exhibition hall floors having        mitters in exhibits. The operation of
separate document (cf. the docu-         supporting columns, connection          WiFi networks that cause interfer-
ment entitled “Technical Data on         points are also available at terminal   ence or disruption is prohibited.
the Exhibition Halls of Messe            boxes mounted on these supporting       Messe Frankfurt reserves the right
Frankfurt”).                             columns.                                to shut down these networks.
                                         Guidelines for the operation of ex-     Forms for registering your own ac-
3.1.1 General lighting, types            hibitors’ own WiFi networks at          cess point are available at www.
of electrical supplies, supply           Messe Frankfurt: Exhibitors’ own        messefrankfurt.com. Exhibitors’
voltages                                 WiFi transmitters may only trans-       own WiFi transmitters must be
The general lighting in the exhibition   mit in the 2.4 GHz band in accord-      registered in good time before a
halls differs from hall to hall, and     ance with currently applicable          trade fair in order to ensure that
ranges from around 300 lux to            standards (802.11 b/g/n); transmis-     these rules are complied with by all
around 400 lux, measured one me-         sion in the 5 GHz band is prohibit-     exhibitors.
ter above floor level. The electrical    ed! The 5 GHz band is reserved ex-
supplies and supply voltages avail-      clusively for Messe Frankfurt in        3.1.4 Sprinkler systems
able on the exhibition grounds are       order to allow for the provision of     Exhibition halls are equipped with
as follows:                              exhibitor-specific solutions. As a      sprinkler systems.
Network type: TN-C-S                     result, WiFi transmitters may only      Exhibits and decorations must be
Supply voltage: 230 V / 400 V            transmit on channels 1, 6 or 11, and    situated at least 1.0 m from sprinkler
Tolerances as per DIN EN 50160           cannot be configured for automatic      heads. Distances between lamps/
                                         channel search. Channel bonding         spotlights and sprinkler heads
3.1.2 Compressed air, electrical         is not permitted, and the maximum       should be chosen so as to preclude
and water supplies                       channel bandwidth is 20 MHz. The        false triggerings of fire extinguishing
The compressed air, electrical and       maximum transmission power of           devices through the heat generated
water supplies on stands located in      the exhibitor’s transmitter may not     by the lighting.
exhibition halls are routed through      exceed -80 dBm at the edge of the
existing installation channels to        stand. The SSID, i.e. your access       3.1.5 Heating, ventilation and
connection points in hall floors.        point ID, must begin with your          air-conditioning
On exhibition hall floors having         stand number (e.g. H4.0 B42). All       All halls are equipped with heating,
supporting columns, electrical sup-      of the aforementioned settings can      ventilation and air-conditioning
plies are also available at terminal     be made using the access point          systems. These systems will be
boxes mounted on these supporting        configuration menu. Any transmit-       operational as required throughout
columns.                                 ters other than WiFi transmitters       events.
                                         are prohibited, as they can cause
3.1.3	Communications facilities         massive disruption to signals. In       3.1.6 Outages
Stands located in exhibition halls       the event that exhibits require dif-    Messe Frankfurt should be notified
are supplied with telephone, fax,        ferent transmitters, please contact     immediately in the event of any
data and antenna lines via existing      us in advance. Naturally the afore-     outages of utilities, such as elec-

                                                         10
Technical Guidelines

 3.1 Hall data

tricity, water, compressed air, heating,   3.1.7 Stand air-conditioning              vidual offer. It is not permitted to
ventilation or telecommunications          It is possible to individually air-con-   use drinking water to flow-cool
systems, etc. Messe Frankfurt as-          dition stand areas. Messe Frank-          stands.
sumes no liability for any losses or       furt’s Exhibitor Service would be
damage due to such outages.                happy to provide you with an indi-

 3.2. Outdoor areas

Outdoor areas are paved with as-           the onset of darkness during event        Please also be sure to note Item
phalt or stones. The grounds have          opening hours. Necessary utilities        4.8 “Outdoor areas” when con-
general road and walkway lighting          connections are spaced at irregular       ducting your planning.
systems that will be activated at          intervals.

 3.3. Designation of clear gate heights

Gates having clear heights less
than 4.00 m are designated by
signs.

                                                            11
Technical Guidelines

 4.    Stand construction regulations

 4.1 Stand safety

Exhibition stands – including fur-      decorative elements) which might           ance is to be compiled in advance
nishings, exhibits and advertising      tip over must be designed to with-         and presented to Messe Frankfurt
media – must be structurally stable     stand the following equivalent dis-        on request (see Item 4.2.1). Devia-
to ensure that there is no threat to    tributed lateral loads qh:                 tions are possible in justified ex-
public safety and order, and in         qh1 = 0.125 kN/m² up to 4 m in             ceptional cases and require de-
particular that there is no danger      height measured from the top of            tailed documentation.
to life or health. The exhibitor is     the floor                                  Bracing stands against neighbour-
responsible for the structural safety   qh2 = 0.063 kN/m² for all areas            ing stands or existing building
of their stands, and may be re-         more than 4 m high measured                structures is prohibited.
quired to submit proof of same.         from the top of the floor                  In justified cases, Messe Frankfurt
Standing constructional elements        The reference area is the respec-          reserves the right to engage a
or special constructions (e.g. free-    tive surface area.                         structural engineer to conduct a
standing walls, high exhibits, high     Verifiable/verified proof of compli-       chargeable verification of stand
                                                                                   stability on site.

 4.2 Stand construction permits, project permission

Permits are not required for the        be invoiced to the exhibitor /             tal form (PDF) for approval by no lat-
following:                              stand constructor.                         er than six weeks before the start of
For single-storey stands                                                           set-up to veranstaltungstechnik@
-	that are not considered to be        Special constructions include:             messefrankfurt.com.
     special constructions              –S tand structures and exhibits           After the stand plans have been in-
-	whose stand area is less than          that are more than 4 metres in           spected, one copy will be stamped
     100 m²                               height                                   as having received permission and
-	whose height does not exceed         – Closed ceilings                          returned to the exhibitor / stand con-
     4.00 m                             –P latforms and stages higher             structor if accepted. Stand construc-
it is not necessary to submit plan-       than 0.20 m                              tion may not commence until the
ning documents.                         – Glass constructions                      plans have been stamped as having
                                        – Moving components                        received permission. In order to re-
Permits are required for the            – Floor/ceiling connections                ceive permission for the following:
following:                                                                         – Special constructions
Exhibition stands larger than 100       4.2.1 Inspection and permission            – Two-storey structures
m² in area, stands located in out-      for structures requiring a permit          – Stands in outdoor areas
door areas, temporary structures,       Dimensioned stand plans drawn to a         – Temporary structures
mobile stands, two-storey stands,       suitable scale (e.g. 1:100), labelled in   – Cinemas and auditoriums
special structures and special con-     English or German, accompanied by          – Stages and platforms
structions require consent and in-      floor plans (as well as sectioned          the following documentation must
spection, and are subject to addi-      views and perspective views if ap-         be submitted in digital form (PDF)
tional cost. Any costs incurred will    propriate), shall be submitted in digi-    in German or English by no later

                                                         12
Technical Guidelines

 4.2 Stand construction permits, project permission

than six weeks before the start of    their services. The firm of engi-           concluded by the appointed time,
set-up:                               neering consultants will contact            Messe Frankfurt shall be entitled
a) Structural calculations comply-    the stand construction manager at           to make the required alterations at
ing with German building stand-       a specified time / after consulta-          exhibitors’ expense.
ards that are checkable or have       tion to provide assistance and ex-
been checked by a second inde-        amine structural characteristics,           4.2.4. Limits of liability
pendent structural engineer           and to inspect the structure for a          Messe Frankfurt shall not be held
b) A building description specify-    fee.                                        liable for theft or deterioration of,
ing the materials used (including     Due to the additional work en-              or damage to, drawings, models,
certificates in German or English     tailed, the absence of structural           or other items of documentation
where applicable)                     calculations results in additional          submitted, regardless of any legal
c) Stand construction drawings to     costs for the exhibitor / stand con-        grounds that might apply.
a suitable scale, e.g. 1:100 (floor   structor.                                   In the event that the exhibitor or
plans, perspective views, sec-                                                    their subcontractors fails to com-
tioned views) as well as a ceiling    4.2.2 Vehicles and containers               ply with these stand construction
plan with dimensions of the           Vehicles and containers that are to         regulations, the exhibitor shall be
closed ceiling(s)                     be employed as exhibition stands            liable for any damage arising as a
d) Escape route plan including        in exhibition halls or outdoor areas        consequence of the violation of
lengths and widths of emergency       require permission.                         these stand construction regula-
escape route(s)                                                                   tions. Furthermore, the exhibitor
e) Submission of a type certifica-    4.2.3 Alterations to stand                  shall indemnify Messe Frankfurt
tion / certification book renders     structures not in compliance                from any third-party claims assert-
item a) superfluous                   with regulations                            ed with respect to the violation of
In the event that structural calcu-   Stand structures that have not              the aforementioned stand con-
lations examined by a second, in-     been granted permission or that             struction regulations.
dependent structural engineer are     fail to comply with these Technical
not submitted, Messe Frankfurt        Guidelines or the state of the art
will commission a firm of engi-       must be altered or removed from
neering consultants to check the      the premises.
plans and separately invoice the      In the event that said alterations
exhibitor / stand constructor for     or removal shall not have been

 4.3 Construction heights

The maximum construction heights      neighbouring stand. There may be            eas must be at least 2.30 m. The rear
for stands, rigging and advertising   special restrictions in particular halls.   sides of stands adjacent to neigh-
can be found at www.messefrank-       All measurements must be checked            bouring stands must be kept smooth
furt.com. Advertising media, logos,   on site and Messe Frankfurt as-             and be white in colour from a height
etc., must be positioned at least 1   sumes no liability for figures being        of 2.50 m. Deviations are only possi-
metre from the border with the        correct. The clear height of inside ar-     ble with the agreement of neigh-
                                                                                  bouring stands.

                                                        13
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

4.4.1 Fire protection regulations     systems be impaired by stand con-        consult the following Tables 1 and
The use of open fires and flames is   structions (e.g. closed ceilings), ex-   2 for the necessary measures.
prohibited. Exhibition halls are      hibitors must undertake additional       Closed ceilings are not permitted in
equipped with fire alarms and fire    measures in agreement with Mes-          foyers.
extinguishing systems. Should the     se Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s Techni-
operation of these fire protection    cal Project Management. Please

                                                       14
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations
Table 1: Fire protection programme for one-storey exhibition stands with closed GF ceilings and two-storey exhibition stands with
open TF ceilings (GF = ground floor, TF = top floor)

Ceiling area               0 - 30 m²             31 - 100 m²            101 - 200 m²                    201 - 400 m²                    401 - 1000 m²
 above the ground floor

Fire protection measures

Stand construction-        Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,            Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,
materials incl. ceilings flame retardant         flame retardant        flame retardant                 flame retardant                 flame retardant
Stairs                     Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,            Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,
                           flame retardant       flame retardant        flame retardant                 flame retardant                 flame retardant

Emergency escape           GF:                   GF:                    GF:                             GF:                             GF:
route length               max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle      max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle
                           TF:                   TF:                    TF:                             TF:                             TF:
                           max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle      max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle

Exits from exhibition      GF: one; 0.9 m        GF: one; 0.9 m         GF: Two, opposite one an-       GF: Two, opposite one an-       GF: Two, opposite one an-
stands or from rooms       TF: one flight of     TF: one flight of      other,                          other,                          other,
located on stands          stairs; 0.9 m         stairs; 0.9 m          < 200 m2: 0.9 m                 < 200 m2: 0.9 m                 < 200 m2: 0.9 m
(minimum width)                                                         > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m
                                                                        for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.
                                                                        TF: Two flights of stairs oppo- TF: Two flights of stairs oppo- TF: Two flights of stairs oppo-
                                                                        site one another, each < 200    site one another, each < 200    site one another, each < 200
                                                                        m2: 0.9 m                       m2: 0.9 m                       m2: 0.9 m
                                                                        > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m
                                                                        for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.

Emergency escape           Yes                   Yes                    Yes                             Yes                             Yes
route signage                                    Escape sign lights     Emergency lighting              Emergency lighting              Emergency lighting

Fire extinguishers         GF: Yes               GF: Yes                GF: Yes                         GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: Yes 1+1 p. stairs TF: Yes 1+1 p. stairs TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs         TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs        TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs

Fire alarm system          GF: No                GF: Yes                GF: Yes                         GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: No                 TF: No                          TF: No                          TF: No

Acoustic/visual alarm GF: No                     GF: No                 GF: No                          GF: No                          GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: Yes                TF: Yes                         TF: Yes                         TF: Yes

Wall hydrant ”S“           GF: No                GF: No                 GF: Yes, one                    GF: Yes, two                    GF: Yes, three
at stand                   TF: No                TF: No                 TF: No                          TF: No                          OG: Yes, three

Smoke removal              GF: No                GF: No                 GF: No                          GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: No                 TF: No                          TF: No                          TF: No

Sprinkling                 GF: No                GF: No                 GF: No                          GF: No                          GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: No                 TF: No                          TF: No                          TF: No

Please note: If there is no top storey used by people, the corresponding requirements for the top storey do not apply.
                                                                           15
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

Table 2: Fire protection programme for two-storey exhibition stands with closed GF ceilings and closed TF ceilings (GF = ground floor,
TF = top floor)

Ceiling area               0 - 30 m²             31 - 100 m²           101 - 200 m²                    201 - 400 m²                    401 - 1000 m²
above the top floor

Fire protection measures
Stand construction-        Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,
materials incl. ceilings flame retardant         flame retardant       flame retardant                 flame retardant                 flame retardant

Stairs                     Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,           Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,                     Minimum B1,
                           flame retardant       flame retardant       flame retardant                 flame retardant                 flame retardant

Emergency escape           GF:                   GF:                   GF:                             GF:                             GF:
route length               max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle
                           TF:                   TF:                   TF:                             TF:                             TF:
                           max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle     max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle               max 20 m to aisle

Exits from exhibition      GF: one; 0.9 m        GF: one; 0.9 m        GF: Two, opposite one an-       GF: Two, opposite one an-       GF: Two, opposite one an-
stands or from rooms       TF: one flight of     TF: one flight of     other,                          other,                          other,
located on stands          stairs; 0.9 m         stairs; 0.9 m         < 200 m2: 0.9 m                 < 200 m2: 0.9 m                 < 200 m2: 0.9 m
(minimum width)                                                        > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min. 1.2 m + 0.6 m
                                                                       for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.
                                                                       TF: Two flights of stairs oppo- TF: Two flights of stairs oppo- TF: Two flights of stairs oppo-
                                                                       site one another, each < 200    site one another, each < 200    site one another, each < 200
                                                                       m2: 0.9 m                       m2: 0.9 m                       m2: 0.9 m
                                                                       > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m > 200 pers: min 1.2 m + 0.6 m
                                                                       for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.   for each additional 100 pers.
Emergency escape           Yes                   Yes                   Yes                             Yes                             Yes
route signage                                    Escape sign lights    Emergency lighting              Emergency lighting              Emergency lighting

Fire extinguishers         GF: Yes               GF: Yes               GF: Yes                         GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: Yes 1+1 p. stairs TF: Yes 1+1 p. stairs TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs        TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs        TF: Yes 1 + 1 per stairs

Fire alarm system          GF: No                GF: Yes               GF: Yes                         GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: Yes               TF: Yes                         TF: Yes                         TF: Yes

Acoustic/visual alarm GF: No                     GF: No                GF: No                          GF: No                          GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: Yes               TF: Yes                         TF: Yes                         TF: Yes

Wall hydrant ”S“           GF: No                GF: No                GF: Yes, one                    GF: Yes, two                    GF: Yes, three
at stand                   TF: No                TF: No                TF: Yes, one                    TF: Yes, two                    TF: Yes, three
Smoke removal              GF: No                GF: No                GF: No                          GF: Yes                         GF: Yes
                           TF: No                TF: No                TF: No                          TF: Yes                         TF: Yes

Sprinkling                 GF: No
                           TF: No                GF: No                GF: No                          GF: No                          GF: Yes
                                                 TF: No                TF: No                          TF: No                          TF: Yes

                                                                         16
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

Explanations for Table 1 and 2           -	Up to 30 m² of ceiling area of          next to one another without a
                                            each stand may be covered               sprinkler system. A minimum
General remarks / Area data                 without any additional meas-            distance of 5 m (straight line)
Two-storey structures and the in-           ures being necessary as long as         must be maintained between
stallation of closed ceilings are only      this does not exceed 50% of             the ceiling areas.
possible with the consent of Messe          the stand area, because this        Should a larger ceiling area result
Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s Technical            does not reduce the effective-      from not observing the minimum
Project Management.                         ness of the sprinkler system in     distance, including across multiple
Area data in m² refers in each case         the exhibition hall. It is also     stands, the expenses incurred for
to the closed ceiling area per sto-         possible to have multiple ceil-     compensatory measures according
rey; a rating in sections may be            ing areas of up to 30 m² within     to Table 1 or 2 will be billed to
necessary. For stands with closed           a single exhibition stand, as       those who caused them, including
ceilings measuring 1,000 m² or              long as a minimum distance of       expenses for the affected neigh-
over, an individual fire protection         3.00 m is maintained between        bouring stand.
concept based on the Messe                  each ceiling area. In order to
Frankfurt Technical Guidelines              ensure that multiple ceiling ar-    The top storey must always be left
must be prepared and submitted to           eas taken together do not ex-       open to ensure that the effective-
Messe Frankfurt for its consent.            ceed the maximum size of 30         ness of sprinkler systems is not im-
                                            m², a distance of at least 1.50 m   paired. If the ceilings of top storeys
Closed ceilings                             from the edge of the stand is to    are closed, additional requirements
The effectiveness of the sprinkler          be maintained at all times.         set out in Table 2 shall apply.
system (in the exhibition hall) must     -	Closed ceiling areas up to 100 m²   Please also see Item 4.4.2. Closed
not be reduced by covered or multi-         in size require an automatic fire   ceilings are not permitted in foyers.
storey exhibition stands.                   alarm system.
Ceilings are considered to be open:      -	Closed ceiling areas that are
-	if no more than 50% per each             larger than 100 m² in size also
    m² of the roofed area is covered        require the installation of wall
-	if sprinkler-compatible fabrics          hydrants for immediate fire-
    with a minimum mesh width of            fighting measures
    2 mm x 4 mm or 3 mm x 3 mm           -	Closed ceiling areas that are
    are used (no Smoke Out). Tar-           401 m² or larger require a sprin-
    paulins are to be hung horizon-         kler system for the area be-
    tally and only in one layer.            neath the closed ceiling. It is
Fire protection measures:                   not permissible to place multiple
                                            ceiling areas of up to 400 m²

                                                         17
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

Further general explanations:           emergency lighting and safety sig-        within a stand. For stands without
                                        nage must be provided for exits           closed ceilings measuring up to 30
Stand construction materials,           and emergency escape routes (cf.          m², a can of fire extinguishing
stairs                                  Section 15 H-VStättR). For stands         spray with an extinguishing capaci-
All stand construction and decora-      with an enclosed area of 30-100 m²,       ty of at least 8 A (2 extinguishing
tive materials must at least be clas-   illuminated emergency exit signs          units pursuant to the extinguishing
sified as flame-retardant class B1 in   are sufficient.                           agent table ASR A2.2) can serve as
accordance with DIN 4102 and/or                                                   an alternative to a fire extinguisher.
class C s2 d2 in accordance with        Wall hydrants                             The fire extinguishers must have
EN 13501-1. Stricter requirements       Additional wall hydrants at exhi-         an extinguishing capacity of at
apply in particular for materials       bition stands are to be provided          least 27 A for fire classification A
that are used for ceiling structures    primarily for self-help, but also         or 144 B for fire classification B and
or overhead: they must not only be      for use by instructed persons.            should not weigh more than 12 kg.
flame-retardant, but also must not      Wall hydrants for self-help com-          Suitable fire extinguishers must be
drip while burning. This corre-         ply with DIN 14461 Part 1 Type            provided if stands have kitchens.
sponds to class C s2 d0 in accord-      “S” and are to be marked with an          Exhibitors must label fire extin-
ance with EN 13501-1. For floor         “S” accordingly, in addition to           guishers with their stand number
coverings, class C fl s1 is required.   safety marking. The capacity of           and exhibitor name to ensure that
For safety reasons, special require-    the wall hydrants for self-help is        they can be properly assigned to
ments may be imposed for load-          24 l/min with simultaneous oper-          the correct stand areas.
bearing structural components in        ation of two wall hydrants with
individual cases. All stairways must    non-distorting hoses of 19 mm in          Fire alarm system
comply with DIN 18065.                  diameter and a jet pipe with              The automatic fire alarm systems
                                        mouthpiece of 4 mm in diameter.           on exhibition stands with closed
Emergency escape routes                 Wall hydrants at exhibition stands        ceilings are designed to detect a
The routing and dimensioning of         are to be installed in the direct         fire at an early stage and to warn
emergency escape routes are gov-        vicinity of stand entrances or, re-       both stand visitors, especially
erned by the requirements of            spectively, at the top or bottom of       those on the top floor of a stand,
H-VStättR (Hessian guidelines on        stairs. Wall hydrants are to be lo-       and the fire service. In this way, the
public meeting places).Distances        cated such that every covered             conditions for escape are signifi-
within exhibition stands shall be       part of an exhibition stand can be        cantly improved and fire service
measured according to walking           reached with at least one wall hy-        intervention times minimised. As
distance.                               drant. Stand personnel will be in-        well as warning facilities, systems
                                        structed in use of the wall hy-           for smoke removal can be activated
Emergency escape route signage          drants by Messe Frankfurt.                by an automatic fire alarm system.
Escape routes, emergency exits,
emergency escape hatches and            Fire extinguishers                        Acoustic/visual alarm
doors along emergency escape            Every level of an exhibition stand        An acoustic/visual warning system
routes must be identified in ac-        must be equipped with at least one        must be installed on the top floor
cordance with the provisions of         fire extinguisher appropriate to the      of two-storey exhibition stands if
ASR A1.3 “Health and Safety             existing fire risk. One additional fire   there is no visual contact with the
Signage”. In the event that stands      extinguisher must be provided for         exhibition hall. In this way, people
are enclosed or darkened and the        each further 200 m². An additional        on the top storey can be warned at
general emergency lighting for the      fire extinguisher must be provided        an early stage if there is a fire
exhibition hall is not sufficient,      at the top of each flight of stairs       alarm on the ground floor. The

                                                         18
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

warning system is activated/trig-       elements either. A mechanical             cordance with DIN 4102 and/or
gered by the automatic fire alarm       smoke removal system is triggered/        class C s2 d2 in accordance with
system on the ground floor of a         activated via the automatic fire          EN 13501-1. Stricter requirements
two-storey stand. For exhibition        alarm system.                             apply in particular for materials that
stands with closed ceilings larger                                                are used for ceiling structures or
than 400 m2, a warning system of        Sprinkler systems                         overhead: they must not only be
this type must be provided on the       Closed ceiling areas that are larger      flame-retardant, but also must not
ground floor too.                       than 400 m² require a sprinkler sys-      drip while burning. This corre-
Soundproof booths must addition-        tem for the area beneath the closed       sponds to class C s2 d0 in accord-
ally – irrespective of their size –     ceiling.                                  ance with EN 13501-1. For floor cov-
either allow visual contact to the      It is not permissible to place multiple   erings, class C fl s1 is required. Test
outside or feature an acoustic/visual   ceiling areas of up to 400 m² next to     certificates stating the classifica-
signal system combined with an          one another without a sprinkler sys-      tions of the building materials em-
alarm button or an emergency            tem. A minimum distance of 5 m            ployed shall be kept available at the
switch outside the booth.               (straight line) must be maintained        stand at all times.
                                        between the ceiling areas.                All materials brought on site must
Smoke removal                           Should a larger ceiling area result       be kept at a sufficient distance from
Smoke removal from exhibition           from not observing the minimum            ignition sources, spotlights and heat
stands is by natural means or           distance, including across multiple       sources to ensure that they cannot
mechanically into the exhibition        stands, the expenses incurred for         be ignited. Decorations must be
hall and from there by natural          compensatory measures according           mounted directly on walls, ceilings
means or mechanically to the out-       to Table 1 or 2 will be billed to those   or furnishings. Decorations sus-
side. No smoke extraction system is     who caused them, including expens-        pended (freely) within the room are
required for exhibition stands with a   es for the affected neighbouring          only permissible if they are at least
ceiling area of less than 200 m2.       stand.                                    2.5 metres above the floor and do
For stands with a ceiling area of up                                              not impede the effectiveness of au-
to 1,000 m2, smoke removal open-        4.4.1.1 Stand construction and            tomatic fire extinguishing systems.
ings with clear opening space           decorative materials                      The rear of backlit areas/walls and
totalling 1 percent of the stand        Materials that are flammable, drip        LED walls must remain accessible
area, windows or doors with clear       while burning or generate toxic           to the fire brigade without the use
opening space totalling 2 percent       gases or large amounts of smoke,          of tools.
of the stand area or a mechanical       such as most thermoplastics (in-          Bamboo, reed, hay, straw, bark
smoke extraction system with an         cluding polystyrene (styrofoam)),         mulch, peat or similar materials do
air volume flow rate of 36 m3/h per     cannot be used for stand construc-        not generally satisfy the aforemen-
square metre of stand area are          tion. For safety reasons, special         tioned requirements, and should
considered adequate. No require-        requirements may be imposed for           generally be afforded special pro-
ments relating to maintenance of        load-bearing structural components        tection or treated to render them
thermal and electrical functions        in individual cases (e.g. non-flam-       non-flammable. Deciduous and co-
apply to systems for mechanical         mable). Attachments that are struc-       niferous trees may only be used if
smoke removal from exhibition           turally necessary or load-bearing         their roots are kept moist at all
stands, since such smoke removal        can only be made using non-flam-          times. Attachments that are struc-
is only relevant in the self-help       mable fasteners and materials. All        turally necessary can only be made
phase and possibly for giving help      stand construction and decorative         using fasteners approved for this
to third parties and no requirements    materials must at least be classified     purpose (e.g. plastic cable ties are
are prescribed for exhibition stand     as flame-retardant class B1 in ac-        prohibited!).

                                                         19
Technical Guidelines

 4.4 Fire protection and safety regulations

The use of candles and similar               nected from the battery, e.g. by         Pyrotechnic articles lacking a cer-
sources of light as table decora-            means of a battery disconnect            tificate of conformity and fireworks
tions is permissible with the con-           switch.                                  of categories II, III and IV are pro-
sent of Messe Frankfurt Venue             - It must be ensured that there is no      hibited.
GmbH’s Technical Project Manage-             voltage at the high-voltage battery
ment department.                             / the high-voltage battery must be       4.4.1.5 Balloons
                                             in a typical, non-critical state for a   The use of balloons filled with a
4.4.1.2 Exhibiting motor vehicles            battery.                                 combustible gas in the exhibition
at stands                                 - Batteries may only be charged in         halls or outdoor areas is prohibited.
Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s                 the exhibition halls with the prior      It is possible to apply to Messe
Technical Project Management                 agreement of Messe Frankfurt             Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s Technical
must be notified if motor vehicles           Venue GmbH’s Technical Project           Project Management for its per-
are to be exhibited. This notification       Management                               mission for balloons filled with
must include the number of vehi-          - The positions of the vehicles with-      safety gas that are firmly anchored
cles, as well as the specification of        in the stand area must be shown          to a stationary structure, are locat-
the type(s) of vehicle(s) to be              on a plan.                               ed within the stand and do not ex-
shown.                                    - The relevant rescue sheets must          ceed the maximum height. The dis-
                                             be kept at the stand, and are also       tribution of gas-filled balloons is
Vehicles with combustion engines             to be submitted to Messe Frank-          prohibited.
- The fuel tank must be locked and          furt in advance.
   nearly empty.                          -Vehicles with fuel cells or other         4.4.1.6 Flying objects
- Vehicles being exhibited may be          drive units are considered sepa-          The use of flying objects such as
   powered by the starter battery as        rately.                                   UAS, drones etc. in the exhibition
   long as is it ensured that no haz-     A sufficient quantity of suitable ex-       halls or outdoor areas is only per-
   ardous gases are produced (e.g.        tinguishing units/agents for all vehi-      mitted with the prior agreement of
   by using gel batteries), the battery   cles is to be kept available at the         Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s
   contacts are configured such that      stand at all times.                         Technical Project Management. Ex-
   they are safe to touch, and the        Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH re-              ceptions to this rule require the pri-
   starter remains disconnected from      serves the right to require additional      or written consent of Messe Frank-
   the battery.                           measures.                                   furt Venue GmbH.
- The battery is to be disconnected
   or removed in all other cases.         4.4.1.3 Explosive materials                 4.4.1.7 Fog machines, hazers,
                                          Explosive materials are subject to          Sparkulars and laser systems
Vehicles with natural gas propul-         the German Explosives Act                   Due to the fact that the use of fog,
sion systems                              (Sprengstoffgesetz), and may not            Sparkulars and haze may trigger
- The gas tanks must have been           be exhibited at trade fairs or exhibi-      the automatic fire alarms installed
   emptied and depressurised (see         tions. The same applies to ammuni-          in the exhibition halls, Messe
   also Item 5.7).                        tion in the sense of the German             Frankfurt Venue GmbH’s Technical
                                          Firearms Act (Waffengesetz).                Project Management must be noti-
Vehicles with alternative drive                                                       fied in writing of the use of such
technologies, e.g. electrically-pow-      4.4.1.4 Pyrotechnics                        devices at least six weeks before
ered vehicles or hybrid vehicles          Pyrotechnic shows must be regis-            the start of the set-up period. This
- The fuel tank must be locked and       tered with Messe Frankfurt. Fur-            notification must include the num-
   nearly empty.                          thermore, approval must also be             ber of such devices, their model(s),
- The drive motor must be discon-        obtained from local authorities.            and information on the type of fog

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