TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN

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TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

         TCM ABCT Breakout Session
2018 AUSA Chattahoochee Valley/Fort Benning and
             MCoE Industry Day
               11-12 April 2018

                      LTC Darrell O’Steen
                  Director, TRADOC Capability Manager
            Armored Brigade Combat Team and Reconnaissance
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
ABCT Formations FY18
                                                                                              AC   RC APS TNG
                                                                                              10 + 5 + 3 + 1 =
                                                                                                                                        19
                                                             10 Active ABCTs                                                         ABCTs

                      1ST ID    1ST ID    3rd ID    3rd ID        4th ID     1st AD     1st AD    1st CD   1st CD      1st CD
                      FRKS      FRKS      FSGA      FSGA          FCCO       FBTX       FBTX      FHTX     FHTX        FHTX
                                                                                                                                      Legend:
                       1st       2nd       1st       2nd           3rd        2nd        3rd        1st     2nd          3rd
                                                                                                                                         SEP/A3
                                                             5 ARNG ABCTs                                                           AIM/ODS -SA

                                                                                                                                             A3
                                                                                                                                     (Engineers )

                                                                                                                                         ODS-SA
                                  30TH ABCT     1ST ABCT           278TH ACR      116TH ABCT      155TH ABCT                         (Engineers )

                                     NC        34TH ID MN             TN          MT, OR, ID         MS                                   ODS-E
                                                                                                                                     (Engineers )

         TRAINING                                                    3/103 CAB
                                                                         to
                                                                     278th ACR
       KEAS
       Korea
                                1-118TH IN (SC) 1-145TH AR (OH)
                                                                                      1-221 AR 2-137TH IN (KS)
                                                                                        NTC                      TRAINING CENTERS
                                                                                                                   X (-)
 ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCK
                                                    ARNG Tactical CABs have aligned
APS2           APS4      APS5                             with Parent Units
EUR            NEA       SWA                                                                                        11th             7TH
                                                                                                                    ACR            JMRC
                                                                                                                    NTC         Grafenwoehr
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
TCM-ABCT Industry Day
                                                                                                                   Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

           Help the ABCT realize the Army Functional Concept for Movement and Maneuver (AFC-MM)

                                                                                 - Conduct cooperative engagement – between Combat
                                                                                   Vehicles, between Mounted and Dismounted elements,
                                                                                   and between Air and Ground elements, manned and
                                                                                   unmanned
                                                                                 - Alternative fuels/Improved energy efficiency -
                                                                                   powertrains and electrical power

                                                                                 - Conduct Direct Fire Beyond Line-of-Sight engagements

                                                                                 - Wireless comms between crew/maintainers/dismounts

                                                                                 - Increased protection at reduced weight

                                                                                 - Increased SA
           Existing ABCT Challenges IRT AFC-MM:
 -   Assured/effective communications across increased                           - Crew 360-degree SA
     distances
                                                                                 - Increased Driver Awareness capabilities
 -   High logistical demand
 -   Seeing ourselves in all domains (Space, Cyber)
                                                                                 - Vehicle Protection Suite (VPS) for legacy platforms
 -   Training in a Cyber Electromagnetic Activities
     (CEMA) and Electronic Warfare (EW) environment                              - Improve Reliability and Sustainability to support semi-
                                                                                   independent operations for up to 7 days

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Line of Sight
                                                                                                                          Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

           LOS is direct fire used by assaulting elements as they conduct fire and movement to
           close with and destroy an enemy.
           • The target in a LOS engagement is not masked from the firing platform or
              Soldier; the sensor and shooter are the same.
           • Direct Fire (LOS) has the advantage of point and shoot immediacy against targets
              that can be directly seen or sensed from the combat platform.
           • The masking effects of terrain limit both the range and fields of fire available for
              LOS engagements.

         Line of Sight
                                                                           Organic Air                       Accessible Air
             (LOS)                                                         Sensor                            Sensor

                                                                                 Line of Sight
                       Organic                                                       Organic
                       Sensor on platform                                            Ground Sensor

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Beyond Line of Sight
                                                                                                                       Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

       BLOS is a direct fire engagement that extends the range of the traditional direct fire LOS
       capability. This opens up fields of fire previously denied to elements due to intervening
       terrain, adverse weather affecting LOS engagement or range to the target.
       • BLOS fires enable stand-off engagements at extended ranges, enhancing survivability
          as platforms remain outside the enemy’s lethality envelope.
       • The primary defeat location shifts from engagement areas within the line of sight of
          the fighting teams to terrain compartments beyond their line of sight, where the
          enemy’s LOS weapons cannot respond.
       • The intervening terrain, once an inhibitor to an engagement, now provides protection
          to the BLOS system as it engages a target.

      Beyond Line of Sight                                  Organic Air
                                                            Sensor                                    Accessible Air
                                                                                                      Sensor
            (BLOS)

                                                                                             Organic
                                                                                             Ground Sensor

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Cooperative Engagement
                                                                                                                 Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

 A Cooperative Engagement is a collaborative attack on a target by two or more platforms
 in which the sensor and the shooter are not resident on the same platform or echelon
 within the BCT formation.
 • Two different crews or units, working together using targetable data fed into the
    network by organic or networked sensors, and then sent to the weapon system.
 • Cooperative Engagement permits mutual support between platoon, company/troop,
    and battalion/squadron elements, both mounted and dismounted, operating on
    dispersed axes or when the sensing platform’s ability to engage the target is limited by
    a restricted field of view, visibility, terrain or obstacles.
 • Networked, sensor-to-shooter relationships begin at the squad and platoon level.

      Cooperative                                              Organic                              Accessible
                                                                                                    Sensor
                                                               Sensor
      Engagement (BLOS)

                                                                                             Organic
                                                                                             Sensor

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
D3SOE Impacts
                                                                                                             Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

          Denied, Degraded, Disrupted Space Operational Environment
                                   (D3SOE)

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Loss of SATCOM and GPS Mitigation
                                                                                                              Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

                                                                                   GPS Provides: satellite base position, navigation
                                                                                   and timing to both military and civilian users.
                                                                                   GPS Disruption Mitigation:
                                                                                   SATCOM Disruption Mitigation:
        SATCOM Provides: BLOS voice and data                                       • Understand threat (S2 IPB)
        communications                                                             • Encrypt GPS receivers (e.g. DAGR)
        SATCOM Disruption Mitigation:                                              • Block the jamming signal (jammers are LOS)
        • Train opertors/trouble shoot                                             • Maintain skill in traditional navigation methods
        • Understand threat (S2 IPB)                                               Develop PACE Plan
        Develop PACE Plan                                                          • P – DAGR
        • P – SATCOM                                                               • A – FBCB2 (JBC-P or JBC-LOG)
        • A – FM (UHF)                                                             • C – Map and Compass
        • C – JCR (BFT                                                             • E – Terrain Association (with and without map)
        • E – Iridium/Cell Phones

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Operating Environment
                                                                                                                                   Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

  Our adversaries have studied our way of war and adapted by investing in capabilities and developing
  concepts to gain advantages over us across the domains of air, land, sea, space and cyberspace…
 Changes in the character of war…
                                                                                             LETHAL BATTLEFIELDS                    CONTESTED DOMAINS

    All domains are in play (Maritime, Land, Air, Cyber/EMS,                                                       RUSSIA                      CHINA
    Space)
    Enemy has “home field” advantage (A2/AD)

    Irregular forces/”Little Green Men”/Proxies (Hybrid)
                                                                                                        SYRIA
    Enemy is “in the network”/Communications Disruption
    (Cyberspace)

    Long Range Fires/UAS and UGV (Lethality)
                                                                                                                             N. KOREA
    Troop density reduced (Dispersion of Forces)                                             COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT                   CHALLENGED DETERRENCE
  21st Century Battlefield =       Terrorist & Criminal     Dense Urban           Artificial Intelligence         Robotics
         Transregional Threats        Organizations            Areas       Cyber Attacks           Jamming     Unmanned Vehicles             Information Manipulation

                                                                Threat Investment in Future Technologies

        Space                    CYBER/EW                 Anti-Ship       Long Range Fires          Robotics          UAS/SWARMS              Air & Missile Defense
Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
TCM ABCT BREAKOUT SESSION 2018 AUSA CHATTAHOOCHEE VALLEY/FORT BENNING AND MCOE INDUSTRY DAY 11-12 APRIL 2018 - LTC DARRELL O'STEEN
Implications of the Operating Environment
                                                                                                                       Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

       LAYERED STANDOFF                       GAINING ACCESS                         ENABLING OTHER DOMAINS                  SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS
         Current positioning of forces means we’ll always fight an “away game” against an adversary
         forces designed to deny access to terrain, contest all domains, and fight Hybrid warfare…
   Army Forces Must…
    Deploy early, preposition or face contested entry (Readiness)

    Penetrate Threat Standoff (A2/AD)

    Cover more ground with fewer forces (Dispersed/Distributed)

    Fight opposed in all domains (Think, access and employ capabilities)

    Operate without air superiority (Enable other domains from land)

    Operate in austere and dispersed environments (Self-sufficient)

     Strategic Narrative & Information           Integrated Air and Missile              Long Range and Massed Fires   Air and Land Forces (Combined
                Operations                           Defense Complex                              Complex                  Arms) + HYBRID Warfare
        Media               CYBER/EW                                                    UAS/SWARMS                     Aviation              Cyber/EW
                                               Anti-Ship

            Space                                    Air & Missile Defense                      Long Range Fires                          Robotics
                                                                                                                           Armor

                                                           Current Army Foundation Capabilities Through 2040

     Airborne                Apache                   Stryker                Paladin & MLRS               Bradley          Abrams              Air Assault
Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
Components of the Solution
                                                                                                                      Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE
DISPERSED/DISTRIBUTED OPERATIONS                  INTERRUPTED COMMUNICATIONS                   HYPERACTIVE BATTLESPACE          NON-CONTIGUOUS
As part of the Joint Force, Army forces deploy and transition rapidly to cross-domain maneuver with
combined arms teams that operate semi-independently to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative; defeat
enemy forces; and achieve operational objectives.
Components                                                       Cross-Domain Synergy

 Conduct Cross-Domain Maneuver: Create synergy
   with capabilities employed across all domains to
   increase relative combat power, pose enemies with
   multiple dilemmas, and defeat or destroy enemy forces.

 Operate Semi-independently: BCTs possess sufficient
   mobility, firepower, protection, intelligence, mission
   command, and sustainment capabilities necessary to
   conduct cross-domain maneuver while dispersed at
   extended distances, and for ample duration.

 Integrate Reconnaissance and Security
  Operations: Combine organic and joint capabilities at
   all command echelons across all domains with
   reconnaissance and security operations over wide areas
   to reduce enemy options and protect the force.

 Make Mission Command Real: Empower subordinate
   leaders to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative
   consistent with the commander’s intent regardless of
   the condition of the mission command network or other
   cross-domain enablers.

EAB: Manage campaigns and transitions; integrate reconnaissance and security operations; create shared understanding; synchronize operations and shape
                                                                                                                                                  11 with
OE for BCTs; organize sustainment operations; and organize theater level consolidation of gains activities to create sustainable outcomes consistent
national objectives.                                                                                                                                        4
Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
Cross-Domain Maneuver
                                                                                                             Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE

  CROSS-DOMAIN SYNERGY

     The optimization of
    capabilities across all
   domains that produce a
  total effect that is greater
  than the sum of actions in
        each domain =
            OVERMATCH
   Visualize the Domains in Time and Space     Multi-
                                              Domain
                                             Operations

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!                                    5
Maneuver Evolution
                                                                                                                            Fort Benning, Home of the MCoE
               EXPANDED BATTLEFIELD                   EXPANDED DIMENSIONS                     EXPANDED TIME               SMALLER ARMIES

  “…future Joint Forces will leverage better integration to improve cross-domain synergy - the
  complementary vice merely additive employment of capabilities across domains, time, and space…our
  ability to project force across domains generates our decisive advantage.”
                                                                                                                     Capstone Concept for Joint Operations: Joint
                                                                                                                     Force 2020, (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
                                                                                                                     Defense, 2012, page 7).

                       Domain Expansion (Evolution)                                           Time-Space Expansion (What is “new”)
                                                       20--                                                          CURRENT OE
       Integration of                         1991                                                                          DESERT STORM
     Domains over time                      Desert
                                            Storm
                            1939                                                                                                     WW II
                            World
                            War II                                                                                                        WWI
          1775
         American
       Revolutionary
           War
                                                                                                    PH 0      PH I       PH II           PH III   PH IV     PH V
                                                                                                      Competition             Conflict             Competition

    The expansion of time, space, and domains in warfare requires US Forces to operate in a
    state of competition prior to armed conflict…and remain in competition following conflict.

Maneuver Center of Excellence - Team of Soldiers, Families, and Civilians from the Best Army in the World!
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

                               Industry Day 2018 Timeline
                                                                                             10 April 2019 Industry Day

                                                                                        8-10 Oct AUSA National

                                                24 Aug Tier 1 and 5 Industries notified of tiering results

                                     22 Aug Tier 1 recommended list to DCGs and CG MCoE

                                 20 Aug Tier 1 list recommendations to CDID Director             (MCoE CDID)

         10 Aug All submit tier recommendations – company notifications
                       (Tier 2,3 and 4. Schedule briefings)

1 Jun CDD S&T compilation/analysis of Submissions - distributed
      within MCoE

                                                              11 May Industry Quad Charts due to CDID

                                                   13 April Industry Day Participants submit final slides to CDD for transfer to AUSA

                                            12 April Industry Day Supplemental meetings with Industry

                                  11 April Industry Day at Ironworks Facility

                       10 April Industry Day Rehearsal at Ironworks Facility

             5 April Industry Day Morning Briefings submitted to CDD for consolidation (CG, CDID Dir, CFT Dirs, AUSA)

                                                                                                                           14
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

                   Quad Chart Timeline
CV/FB AUSA Industry Day                                    11-12 April 18

Quad Charts due to MCoE                      NLT 11 May 18
Email: usarmy.benning.mcoe.mbx.industry-day@mail.mil

Quad Chart Tier Ranking complete                            10 August 18

Industry notified of Quad Tier Ranking                    NLT 24 August 18

AUSA Annual Meeting and Exposition                         8-10 October 18

                                                                       15
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

                        Quad Chart Tiers

• Tier I: Outbrief to the MCoE CG at AUSA National Conference

• Tier II: Outbrief to the Division Director

• Tier III: Outbrief to the Requirement Branch Chief

• Tier IV: This is our requirement area, but does not meet our
required capability set

• Tier V: This is not our requirement area; POC to alternate
Center of Excellence provided

• Tier Definition: The briefing path selected to best facilitate
communication with the MCOE
                                                                   16
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

                Cross Walk
       Big 6 + 1                  Army Modernization Priorities           FFDS
     “OVRMACX”                      "CSA Strategic Priorities"        Organizational
   Overmatch in Soldier and
                                                                         Changes
     Team Performance

     Future Vertical Lift
                                                                   Enhance Current
 Robotic and Autonomous
                                                                   Force Readiness
         Systems
                                                                   Restore Enabler
                                                                   Capacity
Mission Command, Cyber, and
       EW Capabilities
                                                                   Fundamentally
                                                                   Sound Formations
    Advanced Protection
                                                                   Invest for Future
                                                                   Force Capabilities
     Combat Vehicles

      Cross-Domain Fires
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

      Combat Vehicle Modernization Strategy Execution
Problem. How must the Army develop and field combat vehicles in the future operational
environment (OE) while optimizing near-term readiness?

Central idea. The Army develops and fields combat vehicles to meet the needs of Brigade Combat
Teams (BCT) executing future maneuver concepts by mapping combat modernization to functional
concepts, prioritizing resources and analyzing trades, employing non-traditional acquisition strategies
and opportunities to accelerate programs, and providing senior leaders options when necessary to
reprioritize.

Aim point. An executable strategy that is formation-focused and leads to meeting the
requirements in the Maneuver Force Modernization Strategy (MFMS) and Army Functional
Concept for Movement and Maneuver (AFC-MM), specifically a BCT with the capacity and
capability to operate semi-independently.

Risks, challenges, & opportunities.
•   On present course, Army will not be sufficiently modernized for future threat
•   Enhancements to aging fleet near culmination
•   Fiscal constraints require tough decisions and choices
•   Cost and weight factors limit attributes on protection, lethality, and mobility
•   Army must minimize modernization risk across the near, mid, and far-term
•   S&T research must focus on critical enabling technologies

CVMS-E is a living document - a running estimate - reality is always evolving
                                                                        18
2018 AUSA CV and MCoE Industry Day

                                             Focus Areas
                                 Cross Domain Dominance
 Combat actions occur in all domains quickly and often times simultaneously
 Communications become degraded for extended periods of time
 Battlefield frameworks and operations assume more nonlinear constructs
 Decision making is either decentralized to allow for rapid adaptation to changes in the OE or opportunities are lost

                 Big 4 + 1                                    “Collectors and Effectors”
• Directed Energy /
  Energetics                                                  •   Beyond Traditional CV
                                                                  Considerations
• Power Generation and                                              • Mobility
  Management
                                                                    • Lethality
• Integrated Vehicle                                                • Protection
  Protection Suite                                            •   Cyber
• Advanced Armor                                                                                                  EMS
                                                              •   SpaceGround
• Maneuver Robotics and
  Autonomous Systems                                          •   Electromagnetic Spectrum
  (MRAS)

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