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COVID-19 AND RISK ASSESSMENTS      P9

                                       UNITING FOR EQUALITY              P10

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                                       LIBRARY IN YOUR LIVING ROOM       P22

FOR RCN ACTIVE MEMBERS ACROSS THE UK                            SPRING 2021

  TALKING
  ABOUT TRAUMA
  FRASER’S HELPING MEMBERS WORKING IN CARE HOMES
  MANAGE EXPERIENCES OF TRAUMA DURING THE PANDEMIC
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
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TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
Make sure your details are up to date, especially

WELCOME
                                          your employer and workplace, so we can contact
                                          you about our Fair Pay For Nursing campaign in
                                          future: rcn.org.uk/MyRCN
                                                                                                                                      3

                                                        determined to be ready should members wish
                                                        to take action.

                                                        Members in Scotland are currently being
                                                        consulted on a pay offer from government –
                                                        one that the RCN does not think is anything
                                                        like good enough. It’s important that
                                                        members have their say on this (see page 5).

                                                        We’re at the first stage of developing our own
                                                        “organising model” to engage, educate and
One full year into the pandemic and we are              empower members to be a force for change in
all reflecting on what’s changed and what               their workplaces and we’re inviting members
hasn’t. The greatest changes to our working             to sign up for expert training now (see page
and personal lives scarcely need listing. The           18). Paying nursing staff fairly is a political
biggest changes to the RCN, you can find                choice. We’ve demonstrated what a 12.5%
out more about in this issue. But what hasn’t           increase would mean to our members and
changed yet? The views of politicians on how            how affordable it is (see page 17). With
to treat, reward, pay and respect our members.          today’s workforce crisis, their plan is a false
                                                        economy that drives even more people out
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, members                 the door. Politicians across the UK should
across the UK have demonstrated what a                  know that we will continue campaigning for
highly-skilled and dedicated profession                 fair pay for nursing staff across all health
nursing is. The public has seen the true and            and care settings. Nursing must be valued.
very tangible value of nursing and that’s
why they are standing with us more than                 You, our most active members, know the power
ever before. When the government in                     of collective action. Members are angry. But
Westminster signalled a 1% pay award for                for the first time, as your union, we are saying
NHS staff in England, you were outraged                 “Don’t get angry – get organised.” Turn to
and your elected Council acted quickly to               page 18 to find out more.
condemn this plan and to back up our words
with a £35 million industrial action fund -             Dave Dawes
the largest of any UK trade union. We are               RCN Chair of Council

                                                           Contents
  Editor: Zara Davies
  Production: Mark Kalaher
                                                          Mental health and wellbeing............................ 6-8
  Design: Debbie Roberts
                                                          Ask an adviser........................................................... 9
  Published by: Royal College of Nursing
                                                          Uniting for equality........................................... 10-11
  20 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0RN
                                                          Glove Awareness Week................................... 12-13
  W: rcn.org.uk/activate
                                                          Making a difference......................................... 14-15
  E: activate@rcn.org.uk
                                                          Legal update.............................................................16
  Publication code: 009 715
                                                          Pay update.................................................................17
  Cover image: Greg Macvean
                                                          Get organised..................................................... 18-19
  Don’t forget, this is your magazine. If you’ve          Protect the future of nursing........................ 20-21
  got a story to share, tell us at the email above.
                                                          Library in your living room............................ 22-23
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
4          UPDATE

Nurses’ Day                      Candidates for RCN President
                                 election announced
  Join us for
     NURSES’                     The following candidates
                                 have been confirmed as
        DAY                      standing for election to
                                 become RCN President:

                                 •    Dr Denise Chaffer
Join us and get involved in      •    Professor Rod Thomson
Nurses’ Day on 12 May.                FRCN
                                 •    Maria Trewern
To find out more, and
download or order materials,     Voting via a postal ballot        safe staffing and improved
visit rcn.org.uk/nursesday       opens on 13 May and closes        pay while supporting
                                 on 14 June. The successful        members throughout the
Our Nurses’ Day materials        candidate will be announced       pandemic, this role is more
are sponsored by LV=.            on 15 June and take up their      important than ever.
                                 post on 1 July with their term
                                 of office ending on 31            “I would urge you to vote for
                                 December 2022.                    who you think will best fulfil
Get CMS ready                                                      this role when the ballot
                                 RCN Chair of Council Dave         opens in May.”
All RCN stewards should          Dawes said: “RCN Presidents
have received their new RCN      are ambassadors not just for      To find out more information
email account (@rcn.reps.        the RCN but for the whole         about each candidate and
org.uk) by the end of April.     nursing profession both in        our online hustings event
                                 the UK and around the world.      on 13 May, visit rcn.org.uk/
If you haven’t already done      As we continue to push for        current-elections
so, you’ll need to set up your
account now so you’re ready
when we roll out training for
our new case management              New podcast unpacks
system (CMS), which is
coming later this year.
                                     professional issues
                                     Have you listened to the
If you need support, our IT          RCN Professional Nursing
team can help. Details can           Committee’s new podcast
be found in the email you’ve         yet? Nursing Matters
received to tell you your new        unpacks nursing news,
account is ready.                    explores professional issues,
                                     and introduces members
To find out about the benefits       who are at the forefront of
our new CMS will bring and           developing nursing practice
watch a short video demo,            and the profession. Listen at rcn.org.uk/nursingmatters
visit tinyurl.com/rcn-cms
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
5

NHS pay in Scotland: have your say
The Scottish government has made a one-
year pay offer to NHS Scotland Agenda for
Change staff following negotiations with
the RCN and other health trade unions, and
NHS employers. Members on NHS Scotland
Agenda for Change terms and conditions
are being asked to vote to accept or reject
the offer in a consultation running from 16
April to 5 May.The RCN is recommending that
members reject the offer.

RCN Scotland Board Chair Julie Lamberth
said: “Governments across the UK need to         safety and compensates for the failure of
demonstrate that nursing staff are valued.       salaries to keep up with the cost of living over
That’s why we are campaigning for 12.5%.         the last 10 years. We are recommending our
It’s important that all members working in the   members reject this offer.”
NHS have their say on this offer. We believe
the nursing profession deserves fair pay         As Activate went to press, the RCN was
that recognises our contribution, supports       preparing to open the consultation. Visit
retention and recruitment to ensure patient      rcn.org.uk/fairpay-scotland

 Vote now in this year’s AGM
  Members will vote on whether the RCN           If you can’t attend the AGM, you can vote
  should rejoin the International Council        in advance. Members will have received an
  of Nurses at our Annual General Meeting        email with details from
  (AGM) on 14 May                                rcnagm@cesvotes.com

  In 2013, RCN members voted to discontinue      The AGM is also an opportunity to ask
  the RCN’s membership of the International      questions about the performance and
  Council of Nurses. This resolution, which      running of the RCN and raise matters of a
  requires a simple majority to pass, will be    professional interest.
  discussed at the meeting, which will take
  place online for the second year running.      The AGM will be held online from 11am on
                                                 Friday 14 May. Members will be sent an
  Members will also be asked to agree            email from rcnagm@cesvotes.com with
  how to reinstate the cycle of half of RCN      a link to join on 13 May. Questions can be
  Council being elected every two years          emailed before the meeting to
  at the Council elections due to be held        governance.support@rcn.org.uk or asked
  in 2023, and to make a minor change            at the meeting itself.
  to terminology in the Standing Orders
  relating to unfit conduct.                     Find out more at rcn.org.uk/agm21
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
6 VITAL SUPPORT

Talking about trauma
RCN learning rep Fraser Smith is helping members working in care
homes manage experiences of trauma throughout the pandemic

A year on since UK care
homes first locked down due              READ
to COVID-19, Caring Homes                MORE
regulatory compliance                   ONLINE
training manager and RCN               rcn.org.uk/
                                         activate
learning rep Fraser decided
to do something to offer
extra support to members
who were feeling the
emotional impact of working
during the pandemic.

“It’s been very difficult,” says
Fraser, who is the training
lead for all 70 Caring Homes
locations across the UK.
“Many colleagues were off
sick when we first went into
lockdown. We had to try
and put in support for them,
so it has had an impact on                                                               Fraser
everyone and many staff
members have struggled             to cover for colleagues who     in managing symptoms
at some point over the             were shielding.”                of trauma on top of the
past year.”                                                        resources already available
                                   Many employees were also        through my employer.”
Like family                        isolating from their own
                                   families during the height of   Raising awareness
Fraser says that for care          the pandemic, often working
home staff, those they             longer hours covering for       In his role as an RCN learning
care for become like               colleagues or just not          rep, Fraser has regular
family members and many            wanting to leave a resident     catch-ups with RCN national
residents have lived in the        who was unwell.                 officer Irene Murray who put
homes for several years.                                           him in touch with the RCN
                                   Fraser says: “Speaking to       Counselling Service.
“During lockdown, some of          various care home managers
the homes had a number of          about the impact on staff,      Fraser worked with his own
deaths,” says Fraser. “And         I wanted to look at how         organisation and the RCN
in many places, staff had          we could offer support          to arrange a short online
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
7

webinar around the theme of           develop PTSD after a traumatic
trauma, including looking at          event. PTSD is a diagnostic term
reactions to trauma and the           used if trauma symptoms haven’t
difference between experiencing       subsided over time and cause
                                                                              We wanted to
symptoms of trauma and a              considerable distress and issues
                                                                              raise awareness
diagnosis of post-traumatic stress    in someone’s life. Only a qualified
                                                                              about the
disorder (PTSD).                      professional can diagnose this.
                                                                              things staff
                                                                              might be
“We wanted to raise awareness         “If after a month someone’s
                                                                              experiencing
of the different things staff might   trauma symptoms haven’t
be experiencing and the support       decreased or have become worse,
available,” says Fraser.              they should seek support from
                                      their GP.”
He organised posters to be sent to
all the homes, advertised the         Find out more about the RCN
                                                                              Words by Susan
hour-long session on staff            Counselling Service at                  Embley. Picture
noticeboards and the presentation     rcn.org.uk/counselling                  by Greg Macvean
was shared with all employees, not
just RCN members.
                                        What is trauma?
“Many colleagues told me the
session was helpful,” adds Fraser.      People can experience psychological trauma
“It was great working with the          following an event that is unexpected, outside their
RCN Counselling Service. Now I          usual range of human experience, or involves some
feel that we have that connection       form of loss, injury or threat of injury/death (whether
to do more collaborative work in        actual or perceived).
the future.”
                                        Experiencing trauma can sometimes result in
Getting support                         emotional, physical and behavioural symptoms, such
                                        as feeling overwhelmed or experiencing increased
RCN counselling clinical and            anxiety and stress.
operational lead Tanja Koch
says: “It’s not a sign of weakness      Advice for coping
to struggle with traumatic
experiences – it’s a normal             •   Acknowledge what you have been through.
reaction to an abnormal situation.      •   Speak to someone you trust, such as a family
                                            member, friend or your line manager and if you
“We’ve recently expanded the                need to, seek support from your GP or the RCN
RCN’s counselling offer to include          Counselling Service.
trauma-focused therapy, funded          •   Be gentle and kind to yourself.
by the COVID-19 Healthcare              •   Increase your level of self-care – start with the
Support Appeal until January                basics like nutrition, sleep, rest, exercise.
2022. RCN reps can play an              •   Try to keep to a routine.
important role in signposting           •   Do things you enjoy, such as listening to music
members to these services.”                 or cooking.
                                        •   Try to limit your exposure to things and people
Tanja adds: “It’s important to              that cause you more stress and anxiety.
remember that most people don’t
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
8 OPINION

‘We’re not invincible’
Reflecting on some of the challenges RCN reps are facing during the
pandemic, Vicky Brotherton says it’s important for reps to work together
and be mindful of their own wellbeing

Not being able to hold            you’re feeling and to raise
face-to-face meetings with        any concerns. They’re there
members has been tough for        to support reps in the way we
reps. When you’re in the room,    would support any member.
it’s easier to judge someone’s
body language and give that       We also need to remember
extra support that members        that the support available
sometimes need.                   through the RCN and
                                  employers is there to
I think reps are struggling       support us too. Don’t put a
more with their workloads         shield around yourself and
now too and I’m concerned         say: “I’m a rep, I can cope”.                          Vicky
that could continue as            It’s OK not to be OK or to
members who’ve been               need some support. As reps,      advice on self-care. I’ve
shielding start to come back      we’re not invincible and we      found a regular, more social
into the workplace. This is       have feelings and needs that     catch-up with fellow reps
one of the reasons why it’s       we must consider too.            from across my region to be
so important for reps to                                           a good de-stressor. We meet
work together.                    Time to talk                     online during an evening or
                                                                   weekend to have a chat and
As the lead steward in my         Our region has been holding      hear what’s going on across
trust, I ensure all our reps      regular Time to Talk events      the region.
get together regularly to         so members can share their
talk about how many cases         experiences in a safe space.        Vicky is lead steward at
we have and current issues.       We’ve been holding similar       her trust, a safety rep and
We work out if someone has        events at a branch level and     RCN Plymouth branch chair
too much work or could do         I pulled together a quick
with support, and we make         presentation for members
sure our local RCN officer is     and reps with information         Supporting you
informed too.                     about RCN services and            For information about
                                  other sources of support. It’s    RCN Member Support
Don’t be afraid                   useful to remind ourselves        Services and resources
                                  of what’s available.              to help you look after
If you don’t have a team of                                         your wellbeing during
reps, it’s important to talk to   The RCN website also              the COVID-19 pandemic,
your local RCN officer about      has lots of resources to          visit rcn.org.uk/covid-
your caseload or work. Don’t      support wellbeing, such           wellbeing
be afraid to talk about how       as mindfulness videos and
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
ASK AN ADVISER 9

COVID-19: risk assessments
All employers should follow their duties under health and safety
legislation and carry out individual risk assessments where required

When should an individual         assess the risk of harm to        long periods. We’ve also
risk assessment be                new and expectant mothers.        produced a letter template for
carried out?                      This includes exposure to         members to request a home
                                  COVID-19, but also other risks    working risk assessment.
Outside of the shielding          such as chemical exposure,
group, which includes people      radiation and violence.           What should members
who are extremely clinically                                        do if they’re concerned
vulnerable, other factors         What should members               about the results of a
that can increase the risk of     do if they need a risk            risk assessment?
contracting or developing         assessment but haven’t
more severe complications         had one?                          Members should escalate
from exposure to COVID-19                                           their concerns to their
include:                          We’ve produced a set of letter    occupational health service,
                                  templates to help members         their local RCN rep or
•   if you’re aged 60 or above    request an individual risk        contact the RCN advice
•   if you’re from a black,       assessment. If members feel       team on 0345 772 6100.
    Asian or minority ethnic      anxious about their risk but      They should also do this if
    background                    don’t have one of the increased   a risk assessment hasn’t
•   if you have a lung            risk factors listed here, they    been completed after it’s
    condition, heart disease,     can still use a letter template   been requested. If a member
    type 1 or type 2 diabetes,    to request a risk assessment.     is pregnant, their midwife
    chronic kidney disease,                                         or GP may also be able to
    liver disease, a condition    Should members working            offer support.
    affecting the brain or        at home have a risk
    nerves or a condition that    assessment?
    means you have a high                                             More information
    risk of getting infections    Yes. If an individual or            Find our letter
•   if you take medicine that     pregnancy risk assessment           templates and full
    can affect the immune         has indicated that a member         advice guide at
    system                        should be working from home,        rcn.org.uk/covid-risk-
•   if you have a body mass       or if a member is shielding         assessments
    index (BMI) of 40 or above.   and able to work from home,
                                  their employer has a duty to        Here you can also listen
Members with one or more          carry out a risk assessment of      to a short podcast on
of the characteristics listed     home working.                       the subject with RCN
here may be more at risk and                                          safety rep Mitzi Wilson
should ask for an individual      This should include                 and RCN National
risk assessment. Employers        addressing any risks from           Officer Kim Sunley.
are also legally required to      working on a computer for
TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA - Royal College of ...
10 EQUALITY AT WORK

‘The pandemic has united us’
RCN stewards Bev and Olga are co-chairs of their Birmingham trust’s
BAME staff network. They explain how they’re making sure recent
conversations about racism and equality lead to positive change

                                                                             It’s really
                                                                             important to
                                                                             create a positive
                                                                             environment for
                                                                             staff to work in

                                                                                 READ
 Bev and Olga                                                                    MORE
                                                                                ONLINE
                                                                               rcn.org.uk/
With research showing people        equality, equity and diversity,”             activate
from black, Asian and minority      says Bev. “It doesn’t matter
ethnic (BAME) backgrounds are at    what someone’s background is,
higher risk from COVID-19, BAME     or whatever kind of protected
staff networks have offered         characteristic they have,
crucial support to nursing staff    we need to be kind and fair to staff.”
during the pandemic.
                                    Olga, who is also vice chair of
Matron Bev Baker and endoscopic     the region’s NHS Workforce
nurse Olga Leach-Walters are        Race Equality Standard (WRES)
co-chairs of their trust’s BAME     group, says: “I’m very passionate
staff network, where they support   about the RCN, because that’s
approximately 8,000 colleagues      where I found my voice. Similarly,
from BAME backgrounds.              the network offers our staff a
                                    place to be heard and a place of
A place to be heard                 safety. Educating, listening and
                                    challenging issues as a group is
                                                                             Words by
“My role as an RCN steward          less daunting than doing it as an        Becky Gilroy.
correlates with the work that I’m   individual. This is not a one-man        Picture by
doing with the network and on       band, and no-one is alone.”              Steve Baker
11

Making progress                 with senior management          black leaders to come
                                about race, equality and the    forward,” she says.
The network organises           most pressing issues for
monthly meetings which          BAME staff.                     Olga adds that education
are now virtual, allowing                                       and building back trust in
more people to attend to        “Before, people didn’t want     public institutions is key, as
voice their concerns on         to rock the boat,” Bev says.    well as leading by example.
issues such as speaking         “The Black Lives Matter
up, career progression and      protests were a huge wakeup     Looking to the future
staff wellbeing.                call for black people. We
                                know racism is happening.       While there is more work
“The pandemic has united        It’s staring you right in the   to be done to eradicate
us,” says Bev. “Once upon       face, but it’s taboo to speak   inequality, both Olga and
a time, there would be five     about it. We’ve broken that     Bev feel proud of their
or six people coming to sit     taboo now.”                     achievements. Bev says:
in the meeting room. But                                        “It’s really important for me,
during COVID-19, we held two    Vaccine hesitancy               as a manager, to be a role
wellbeing webinars which                                        model and create a positive
over 500 people attended        Recent surveys are now          environment for staff to
over the two sessions.”         showing there is a high         work in.”
                                rate of vaccine hesitancy in
Bev and Olga also have          BAME communities, and Bev       Reflecting on her various
bi-monthly meetings with        and Olga feel that they are     roles in which she supports
the trust’s chief executive     well-placed in their network    colleagues, Olga says:
officer and have helped set     and RCN roles to tackle         “Without the RCN, I could
up a fairness taskforce and     misinformation.                 never have achieved this
reciprocal mentoring, where                                     much with the BAME
individuals in protected        They both took part in          network, because their
characteristic groups work      promotional videos for their    aims overlap. My role in the
alongside senior leaders.       trust, and Bev shared her       trust helps me with my RCN
                                experience of contracting       steward role in turn.”
Time to speak up                COVID-19 and encouraged
                                people to get vaccinated.
The events of last summer,      “We’re doing a lot of work in
when thousands of               the community and trying to       More information
protestors took to the          promote vaccination, as well      Our advice guide on
streets following the death     as eradicate some of the          vaccination has links to
of George Floyd, a black        myths that are out there,”        some useful resources
man killed by police officers   adds Bev.                         that promote and
in the US, sparked a wider                                        encourage COVID-19
discussion among network        When Olga had her                 vaccination, including
members. “People felt           vaccine, she made sure to         University Hospitals
that this was the time to       communicate her experience        Birmingham NHS
come and talk about their       with her community by             Foundation Trust’s
experiences,” says Olga.        giving interviews to the          videos featuring Bev and
                                media. “I felt that when          Olga. Visit rcn.org.uk/
Bev and Olga encouraged         all the mistrust was being        vaccination-faqs
and facilitated conversations   spoken about, we needed
T Y
     OU LA IN E
 U LL ISP ER AC
P D ST PL

                   Signs of work-relat
   D O K
AN IS P OR
        W
 TH U R
 YO

    Make
    one
    change…
     • Do you know the signs of dermatitis of the hands? Look out for
       dryness, itching and redness which can lead to cracking,
       blistering, flaky and scaly skin.
     • At the end of each work period, protect your hands by regularly
       applying hand moisturising creams (containing emollients)
       after handwashing. Always wet hands ahead of applying soap,
       as this is a common problem with drying of nurses’ skin.
       Ensure that you rinse and dry thoroughly. Follow established
       procedures for hand washing.
     • 93% of nursing staff who responded to our 2019 skin health
       survey said that they had experienced some kind of skin
       condition, including cracking, scaling and pain in the last
       12 months.

   Glove Awareness Week 3-7 May 2021
ted dermatitis

 • Under health and safety law, your employer should have a
   programme of skin checks in place for nursing staff exposed
   to the risk of work-related dermatitis.
 • Report any problems to your manager or occupational
   health provider as soon as they arise.

  Who to speak to about work-related skin problems:

#GAW2021 rcn.org.uk/glove-aware
14         MAKING A DIFFERENCE

‘Be unignorable’
RCN steward and Wales representative on the RCN Nursing Support
Workers Committee Alison James-Herbert is making sure members
have access to appropriate PPE now and in the future

                                                                             I’m not
                                                                             frightened
                                                                             to speak out

                                                                                 READ
                                                                                 MORE
                                                                                ONLINE
                                                                                rcn.org.uk/
                                                                                  activate

 Alison

The fact that I happen to be a        whole day. We had just one box of
nursing support worker doesn’t        single-use masks for the whole
make any difference to how            ward and we didn’t know when              Along with safety
                                                                             rep Wendy Barwick
good I am as a steward. You just      more would be available.               and learning rep
need to be willing to speak up for                                           Lucy Flatman, Alison
members and I’m determined to         Ward managers were doing               was presented with a
be “unignorable”.                     everything they could to protect       commendation from
                                                                             the High Sheriff of
                                      their staff, but no-one was            Newport,
In March 2020, when the               listening. I knew this wasn’t          recognising her
pandemic first hit, people just       good enough.                           essential work
didn’t know what to do and how                                               during the pandemic.
to react. It seems like such a long   This all took place while we were      Read our PPE advice
time ago now. In my workplace,        nursing confused patients who          guide at rcn.org.uk/
                                                                             covid-19-ppe
which is a community hospital,        were terrified that they were
we were initially given masks but     going to die. My patients are living   Picture of Alison
were told that one had to last the    with dementia and at this point        by Stuart Fisher
15

visitors were still allowed so    My letter was polite, but         We can’t leave this too late.
they were being told what         my message was one that           There are policies in place,
was going on outside.             could not be ignored. I’m not     but the cooler uniforms
                                  frightened to speak out.          don’t currently exist. There’s
A time for action                                                   very little ventilation in my
                                  The starkness of my message       workplace and working
The pressure was immense,         ensured that action was           in standard uniforms with
and I admit I was scared too.     taken and, not before time,       PPE will be unbearable
But this was a time for action.   staff were given appropriate      as temperatures rise. I’m
I wrote to the lead nurse for     personal protective               working closely with our
our division and told her that    equipment (PPE). I’m now          local safety rep to insist
without proper protection,        looking at what uniforms we       we take practical steps to
we were being treated “like       will need to wear while in PPE    ensure we have the cooler
lambs to the slaughter”.          in the summer.                    uniforms we need.

  RCN steward Maive Coley has                                                             Maive
  represented members at all levels
  and wants to see more nursing
  support workers becoming reps
  As a member of the RCN Nursing Support
  Workers Committee (East Midlands), I bring
  workplace issues facing nursing support
  workers to the attention of the committee,
  including how we are perceived by others.
  Things are getting better, but there’s still
  much to do and change, like when someone
  says: “You’re only a HCA, what do you
  know?” We are trained and skilled in our
  areas and we are not “only”. We are crucial
  to supporting health and social care.
                                                   that all RCN reps have the same learning
  In my role as a steward, I recently              and development, whatever their role, so
  represented a band 8 ward manager who            it’s important for us to spread the message
  felt she was working at a level above her        that reps who happen to be nursing
  grade. I set up a meeting with her and her       support workers can support nursing staff
  manager, liaised with HR and thankfully          at all grades.
  the issue was resolved by meaningful
  conversation with the member’s manager           I tell other nursing support workers to give
  – with a missing appraisal document being        it a go – to have confidence in themselves
  cited as the reason that her work had not        and remember the brilliant training they’ll
  been recognised.                                 get at the RCN. It’s important to look at
                                                   what people can do, not what they can’t.
  Please encourage nursing support workers
  in your workplace to consider becoming              Members can sign up to become a rep at
  reps. Some members don’t even realise            rcn.org.uk/become-a-rep
16          LEGAL UPDATE

A victory for workers’ rights
RCN Head of Legal (Employment) Joanne Galbraith-Marten says a
landmark Supreme Court decision will make it easier to establish
individuals as “workers” and therefore entitled to basic employment rights

In the long-running matter         However, the drivers            reference to the terms of
of Uber BV and others              asserted that in reality they   any contract or agreement
vs Aslam and others, the           worked for Uber and were        they have entered into, but
claimants were Uber drivers        subject to a significant        instead by asking whether it
and brought Employment             degree of control and           was Parliament’s intention
Tribunal claims in respect         performance management          that they should fall within
of Uber’s failure to pay the       procedures like those which     the scope of statutory
national minimum wage and          would apply to workers.         employment protection.
for annual leave.
                                   They had little, if any,        The court recognised that
In order to pursue those           opportunity to develop a        the purpose of employment
claims, the drivers had to first   business as they couldn’t       legislation is to protect
establish they were workers        contact passengers              vulnerable workers and
for the purposes of the            directly and, at the time of    it would undermine that
Employment Rights Act 1996,        the original hearing, they      purpose if employers were
the National Minimum Wage          weren’t even told the trip      able to draft contracts that
Act 1998 and the Working           destination until they had      had the effect of preventing
Time Regulations 1998. The         accepted the “trip request”.    individuals from enforcing
definition of a worker in this     They also had to provide        their rights.
legislation is an individual who   services themselves and
works under any contract,          couldn’t use a “substitute”.    The decision is very welcome
whereby they undertake to                                          and will make it much easier
personally perform work or         The decision                    to establish that individuals
services for the other party to                                    are entitled to basic
the contract.                      In 2016, the Employment         employment rights in future.
                                   Tribunal found that the
Uber argued that any               drivers were workers for the
contract for services was          purposes of the relevant
between the driver and             legislation and therefore
passengers, with Uber              entitled to proceed with
merely acting as the drivers’      their claims.
agent. Uber relied on the
terms of agreement between         Uber appealed but in a
itself and drivers, but also       groundbreaking decision in
the agreement accepted by          February 2021, the Supreme
passengers which expressly         Court held unanimously that
states that Uber is only           whether an individual is a
                                                                        Joanne Galbraith-Marten
acting as an agent.                worker is not determined by
PAY UPDATE 17

Fair Pay For Nursing
We’re asking members to do three simple things as part of our campaign

 STAY                              STAY                                STAY
 ACTIVE                            IN TOUCH                            ENGAGED
 Download campaign posters         Make sure your contact details      Sign up to become an
 and use our materials to talk     are up to date, especially your     e-campaigner – you’ll receive
 about the importance of           employer and workplace, so we       updates and easy online actions
 Fair Pay For Nursing in           can contact you.                    you can take to support the
 your workplace.                                                       campaign. Visit rcn.org.uk/
 Visit rcn.org.uk/fairpay          Visit rcn.org.uk/MyRCN              become-an-e-campaigner

 What’s happening with NHS pay?
 The NHS Pay Review Body (PRB) has been              ultimately taken. Since then, we’ve further
 asked to make recommendations on what               criticised the Prime Minister for being
 pay rise NHS staff working in England,              dangerously out of touch with nursing
 Northern Ireland and Wales should receive           staff and the public who firmly support our
 for 2021-22.                                        campaign. We’re also starting to develop
                                                     our own “organising model” and we’ve
 In Scotland, the government isn’t using the         introduced training to strengthen members’
 PRB process and, as Activate went to press,         ability to drive change (see page 18).
 the RCN was preparing to consult members
 who work in the NHS in Scotland on a one-           Our Fair Pay For Nursing campaign is calling
 year pay offer from the Scottish government.        for a fully funded 12.5% pay increase for all
 The RCN is recommending members reject              nursing staff covered by Agenda for Change
 the offer (see page 5).                             terms. We’ve submitted written and oral
                                                     evidence to the NHS PRB explaining why
 In March, the Department of Health and Social       nursing staff deserve this rise, its affordability,
 Care submitted written evidence to the NHS          and stressing the link between fair pay,
 PRB in which it said it had assumed a headline      recruitment, retention, and safe staffing.
 pay award of 1% for NHS staff in England.
 The money made available by Westminster             Ministers have indicated they expect the
 for the NHS in England has direct spending          PRB to make its recommendations on NHS
 implications for other nations.                     pay in England, Northern Ireland and Wales
                                                     in May 2021. Although the PRB makes
 We condemned the 1% proposal for England            recommendations, it is ministers in each
 and rapidly set up a £35 million strike fund        country who will decide what level of pay
 to support workers if industrial action is          rise to award.

 Stay up to date on our Fair Pay For Nursing campaign and ways to get involved at rcn.org.uk/fairpay
18         THE VOICE OF MEMBERS

‘Don’t get angry –
get organised’
We’re starting to build a new approach to engage, educate and empower
members to be a force for change in their workplaces and communities

Our collective power is          that is 100% unique to the       can achieve real change – in
greater than the sum of our      character of our membership.     our workplace, community
parts. With that power, we                                        and society.
can influence locally and        Organising is an approach
nationally to fight for what     to making positive change        The principle of organising is
nursing and our patients need.   happen, where you identify       members working together
                                 the issues, come together        to develop mutual support
Professional standards, pay,     and bring about solutions on     and build leadership skills so
staffing levels, employment      your own terms. Successful       they can work together across
rights, workplace safety or      organising is achieved largely   issues, workplaces, employers
any other issue we face –        by supporting you to build       and in communities.
together, we can make            strong networks and invest in
real impact.                     your leadership capability.      Every member has a role
                                                                  to play in educating their
What’s happening?                Is this just for existing        fellow nursing staff and all
                                 activists?                       members take responsibility
We are changing the way we                                        as active members.
support members in their         This is for every single
workplace. We are beginning to   RCN member. When RCN             For example, some members
create a new organising model    members come together, we        may want to become more
ORGANISING                                            ENGAGE.
                                                      EDUCATE.                               19
FOR CHANGE                                            EMPOWER.

  GET INVOLVED
  Training with world-renowned trade union educators will give you the
  resources, confidence and ability to take action

  Sign up for expert training from a global leader in workplace organising this summer.
  We’re inviting members to attend a six-week programme with world-renowned trade union
  educators to help them develop the resources, confidence and ability to take action.
  Be part of this exciting journey. Sign up to attend the first programme by 3 May and look out
  for more courses running later in the summer.
  If you can’t sign up now, you can register for more information.

    Visit rcn.org.uk/organising

active in our professional       implement a unique                  through the industrial action
work, but don’t necessarily      organising model that will          they took in December 2019
see themselves taking on         serve both the professional         and January 2020.
traditional representative       and trade union elements of
roles. These members could       our membership.                     How is this different to
be engaged, excited and                                              what we’re doing now?
supported by an approach         Some members are self-
focused on advocacy,             organised already. Some             The RCN will continue to
collective action and            parts of the RCN, including         provide the support and
bringing about change for        certain regions, have               services that members
the benefit and improvement      been testing elements of            expect. The goal now is
of patient care.                 organising over the years.          to give you more. More
                                 Members in Northern Ireland         resources, more skills and
Is this a new idea?              showed incredible capacity          more opportunities to act on
                                 and passion for organising          what matters to you.
Many different kinds of
organisations and groups do
different kinds of organising
work, and for different
reasons. Other health
unions, professional bodies
and community groups are
increasingly exploring this
way of working to more
intensively equip their
members to make change
happen, but it’s the first
time our elected members
have formally decided to
begin, design and eventually
20 CAMPAIGNING

Protect the future of nursing
RCN Scotland Board Chair Julie Lamberth shares how members are
influencing politicians to ensure the next Scottish government values
nursing staff and safeguards the future of the profession

                                                                                    READ
                                                                                    MORE
                                                                                   ONLINE
                                                                                   rcn.org.uk/
                                                                                     activate

“The events of this last        to commit to key actions to        and effective care to patients
year have made it clear that    tackle these issues.               in all health and care settings
things need to change,”                                            across Scotland now and in
says Julie Lamberth, senior     Julie says: “It’s an opportunity   the future.
charge nurse and RCN            to engage with politicians
Scotland Board chair.           and we need to do that now         Prioritising safe staffing
                                more than ever. COVID-19
“Members have told us           has shone a light on our           Julie says that alongside fair
they’re working harder than     profession and there’s been        pay, one of the most crucial
ever but feel less valued       a lot of references to nursing     elements is implementing
and problems that pre-          staff as ‘heroes’. I don’t see     Scotland’s Health and Care
existed the pandemic, like      myself as a hero – I’m just        (Staffing) (Scotland) Act.
low staffing levels, continue   doing my job. But I want to be     Members were instrumental
to have a huge impact on        valued for the job I do.”          in shaping this safe staffing
patient safety, and staff                                          legislation, which is the
morale and wellbeing.”          The RCN’s Protect the Future       first of its kind in the UK to
                                of Nursing manifesto sets          apply to both health and
As Scotland prepares to         out exactly what members           social care services and was
elect its next government       and the RCN think needs to         passed in May 2019. Work to
in May, Julie and members       be done to better value the        implement the act has since
across the country have         profession and to ensure           been paused due to the
been calling on politicians     nursing staff can deliver safe     COVID-19 pandemic.
Members in Wales are also campaigning ahead of the Senedd election on
6 May. Find out how to support RCN Wales’ Vote for Nursing campaign at
votefornursing.cymru                                                                      21

“One of our key asks is that work    by the end of the year, most have
to implement the legislation in      shown a lot of support during
workplaces starts again,” says       online events hosted by the RCN.
Julie. “The RCN will be involved     “Members are asking valuable
                                                                              I don’t see
in this work, which includes         questions and sharing their
                                                                              myself as a
developing statutory guidance        experiences,” says Julie.
                                                                              hero. But I want
and workforce planning tools.
                                                                              to be valued for
                                     As well as attending these events
                                                                              the job I do
“Even before the pandemic,           and spreading the word on social
almost half of members in            media, Julie wants to encourage
Scotland were reporting that         members to get involved in
they were too busy to provide        their local RCN branch. With
the level of care they’d like to.    members who are working in
We’ve been holding roundtable        the NHS in Scotland currently
events with MSPs as part of          being consulted on a pay offer
our campaigning and members          (see page 5), Julie says it’s also a
are questioning them on when         good opportunity to find out more
the legislation will come into       about what’s happening.
force – they can see the impact
it will have.”                       “The RCN has thousands of
                                     members and we should be using
In her clinical role as a senior     our voice,” says Julie. “As nursing
charge nurse (SCN), Julie is also    staff, we advocate and speak up
optimistic about the difference      for our patients. It’s time to all use
the legislation, alongside           our voice to speak up for nursing
investment in the workforce –        and the future of the profession.”       Julie
another of the manifesto’s asks
– could make.

“With the right staffing levels,
                                       Our manifesto calls for the next Scottish
I’d be able to focus more on           government to ensure:
developing and supporting              •   fair pay for nursing
my staff,” explains Julie. “It’s       •   support for professional development
definitely got harder to do that           and wellbeing
over the last year. I need time to     •   enough nursing staff to deliver safe and
develop staff and think about              effective care
the next step in their careers.        •   a workforce in the community and care homes
With recent surveys showing                that reflects clinical need
an increase in members wanting         •   action to tackle health inequalities and grow the
to leave the profession, this is           mental health nursing workforce.
so important.”
                                       With the Scottish parliament election taking place
Speaking up for nursing                on 6 May, there’s still time to show your support for
                                       the campaign on social media using the hashtag
Julie says that although               #ProtectTheFutureOfNursing.
individual MSPs haven’t been
                                       Find out more and get involved at rcn.org.uk/protect
able to commit to the RCN’s ask
of implementing the legislation
22 SPOTLIGHT ON...

Library in your living room
The RCN Library and Archive Service has lots of tools to help members
gain confidence in using our e-library and easily find what they need

                                                                   Alan says the team works
                                                                   closely with RCN forum
                                                                   steering committees, forum
                                                                   members and the RCN’s
                                                                   professional leads to create
                                                                   the guides and they’re updated
                                                                   regularly to reflect best
                                                                   practice. There’s also a subject
                                                                   guide for RCN reps, pulling
                                                                   together a range of guidance
                                                                   and resources to support
                                                                   learning reps, safety reps and
                                                                   stewards in their roles.

                                                                   Useful tools

                                                                   As well as subject guides,
“We know how busy members         show members how to              the library and archive
are so we want to make            access articles and ebooks,      service offers a number of
sure they can easily find the     and how to search online         online tools to help you find
information they need online,”    databases like CINAHL, the       reliable resources quickly.
says Alan Chalkley, RCN           British Nursing Index, and the   Through the online platform
Information Literacy Assistant.   RCN’s subject guides.            BrowZine, you can easily
“This has become even more                                         browse nursing journals
essential during the pandemic     Subject guides                   and magazines, from older
with our library buildings                                         issues to the present day.
across the UK closed.             The library’s subject
                                  guides are a good starting       A new tool called LibKey
“We have an extensive             point for finding out more       Nomad is also helping
online offer and we want to       about different areas in         members save time.
make it as easy as possible       nursing and locating key         Alan says: “When you’re
for members to find out           resources, says Alan. “You’ll    searching for information
what’s available and how to       find resources from the          on other websites, like
access it.”                       RCN and other reputable          PubMed or Research Gate,
                                  organisations, as well as        LibKey Nomad shows you
With this in mind, the library    ebooks, and we offer ready-      which articles are available
and archive service offers a      made journal searches on         through the library and you
range of quick video tutorials.   relevant topics to get you       can then access them in one
These step-by-step guides         started,” he explains.           click.” Find out more about
RCN.ORG.UK/LIBRARY                                                                           23

these tools at                     in,” says Alan. Another
tinyurl.com/rcnlib-tools           new series is documenting
                                   members’ experiences
Online events                      during the pandemic. These
                                   events, and more, are
The library and archive            available to watch again and
service hosts a range of           members can also explore
regular events for members,        the RCN’s wide range of
from nursing history talks,        nursing exhibitions online.
to events tackling current
issues or helping members          A helping hand
improve their study skills.
                                                                                         Jennifer
                                   Alan says that although
As a result of COVID-19,           there are many tools to help     Jennifer Foreman, an
these events have all moved        members use our e-library        oncology nurse
online and the service has         independently, the team          practitioner from Northern
also introduced a series of        is still on-hand to help.        Ireland, says the RCN’s
creative workshops titled          “Members can get in touch        literature search service is
“Time to…”, giving members         using our webchat function       an invaluable resource
the opportunity to take part       or give us a call,” says Alan.
in activities such as writing      “We also offer one-to-one        I’ve made good use of the
                                                                    library’s literature search
poetry, drawing or guided          online training sessions,
                                                                    service – it’s supported
meditation.                        which can be tailored to         me in my clinical role and
                                   members’ needs and booked        all the further training I’ve
“We wanted to do something         through our website and          undertaken. When you’re
to help members step               weekly drop-in sessions.”        writing something, you have
back from the challenging                                           to factor in a lot of time
situation they’re working          Visit rcn.org.uk/library         for research. This is where
                                                                    the service can save you
                                                                    valuable time.
 Do you know about our literature search service?                   My advice is to make sure
 Our literature search service can save you time and support        you have a really good idea
 you in your RCN work or nursing career. Once you’ve submitted      about what you want before
 a request, our expert literature searchers will use a wide range   you submit your request and
                                                                    if you need help with this,
 of databases to find journal articles and publications relevant
                                                                    contact the library team.
 to your topic and send you the details by email.
                                                                    One of the main benefits of
                                                                    using the RCN’s library is
 Requests can be made by completing the form on our
                                                                    the huge range of nursing-
 website, or by phone, email or webchat. This service isn’t         specific materials available.
 available for student members, but we do have a range of
                                                                    This shows in the literature
 resources available to help students and other members
                                                                    search results, and having
 in carrying out their own searches. This                           that one-to-one service from
 includes video tutorials, training sessions      READ              library staff with specialist
 and our new interactive tool that helps          MORE              nursing knowledge makes
 you get the most out of your searches           ONLINE             such a difference.
 in 10 straightforward steps.                   rcn.org.uk/
                                                  activate          Picture of Jennifer by
 Visit rcn.org.uk/lit-search                                        David Gee
Return address
RCN Direct, Copse Walk
Cardiff Gate Business Park
Cardiff, CF23 8X

We spend our lives working to
support ourselves and our loved
ones, yet 54% of British adults
do not have a will. Do you?

                                         If you don't have a will, don't worry, as
      A will is for everyone and easy   an RCN member you have direct access
         to arrange with our help.          to RCNLaw and discounted rates.

                                             Why not contact
                                               us today?
                                          Our team of expert professionals
                                             can guide you through the
                                             process, providing you with
                                           peace of mind that your wishes
                                          are clearly set out for the future.
                                                rcn.org.uk/wills
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