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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 22/2020 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 09.04.2020 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis Israel / Palästina Israel Palästina Libanon Syrien Irak Jordanien Golfstaaten / GKR / Golfregion Bahrain Katar Saudi-Arabien Jemen Iran Ägypten Maghreb Libyen Tunesien Algerien Marokko Marokko / Westsahara
EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region
EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
EU - ESVP (allg.)
Russland - MENA-Region
VR China - MENA-Region
Krisen und Konflikte im Überblick (global)
Friedensprozesse (allg./theoret.)
Zivilgesellschaft (MENA-Region)
Jugendliche / politische Partizipation / Protestbewegungen (MENA-Region)
Coronavirus (COVID-19): Allgemein / global
Coronavirus (COVID-19): MENA-Region
Israel / Palästina
Briefing dated 30 March by the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and
Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization
and the Palestinian Authority, Nickolay Mladenov
UNSC, 01.04.2020, 21 S.
https://undocs.org/S/2020/263
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/03/middle-east-including-the-palestinian-question-informal-
videoconference-meeting.php
>>>
Peace Index-March 2020
TAU, 04.2020, 6 S.
https://mcusercontent.com/e48e18b43a84387efa593e36a/files/af92eaed-e557-4deb-8a45-
dad3f8307b55/Peace_Index_March_2020_trans.pdf
Settlement Report
Inhalt u.a.:
- Debate about Annexation at Center of Negotiations for the Next Israeli Government
- Israel’s Response to Coronavirus Looks A Lot like the Implementation of the Trump Plan, Espe-
cially in East Jerusalem
FMEP, 03.04.2020
https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-report-april-3-2020/
In the face of potential COVID-19 outbreak in the Gaza Strip, Israel is obliged to take measures to
save lives, permitting the entry of medical equipment and supplies, to meet patients’ needs
Al Mezan Center For Human Rights etc., 07.04.2020, 1 S.
http://mezan.org/en/post/23701
Seite 2 von 37Joint Statement: Israeli Apartheid Undermines Palestinian Right to Health Amidst COVID-19 Pan-
demic
Al Haq etc., 07.04.2020
http://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/16692.html
>>>
A Conflict on Hold
Jake Walles
"It’s all bleak for the Palestinians, but there are some things they can do to improve their situation.
..."
Diwan, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81457
Der Trump-Friedensplan - Eine Todeserklärung des Oslo-Prozesses als Chance für Frieden
Josias Terschüren
Initiative 27. Januar e.V., 04.2020, 4 S.
https://initiative27januar.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Monitoring-Report-2020-04.pdf
>>>
The Corona Pandemic and the Palestinian Arena: Significance for Israel
Yohanan Tzoreff and Kobi Michael
INSS, 06.04.2020, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1295.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Israel
Joint Prime Minister's Office, Health Ministry and Finance Ministry Announcement
"... emergency regulations restricting activity to reduce the spread of the coronavirus in Israel ..."
MFA Israel, 07.04.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Joint-Prime-Minister-s-Office-Health-Ministry-
and-Finance-Ministry-Announcement-7-April-2020.aspx
PM Netanyahu's statement at the Prime Minister's Residence in Jerusalem [COVID-19]
MFA Israel, 06.04.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-s-statement-at-the-Prime-
Minister-s-Residence-in-Jerusalem-6-April-2020.aspx
Cabinet holds conference call to approve decisions
MFA Israel, 05.04.2020
Seite 3 von 37https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Cabinet-holds-conference-call-to-approve-
decisions-5-April-2020.aspx
PM Netanyahu holds discussion on civil assistance to Bnei Brak
MFA Israel, 03.04.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-holds-discussion-on-civil-
assistance-to-Bnei-Brak-3-April-2020.aspx
Außenminister Maas zum Kabinettsbeschluss über die langfristige Förderung der Holocaust-Ge-
denkstätte Yad Vashem von 2022 bis 2031 am 8. April 2020
AA, 08.04.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-yad-vashem/2331648
>>>
The Coronavirus Crisis May Assure Netanyahu’s Survival
Yousef Munayyer
ACW, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-coronavirus-crisis-may-assure-netanyahus-survival/
Israel awaits its two prime ministers
Ben Caspit
Al Monitor, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-benny-gantz-
government-coalition.html
Benny Gantz Did the Right Thing by Putting His Country First
Dennis Ross and David Makovsky
WINEP/FP, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/benny-gantz-did-the-right-thing-by-
putting-his-country-first
Coronavirus bursting Israeli ultra-Orthodox fatal bubble
Ksenia Svetlova
Al Monitor, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-ultra-orthodox-army-draft-
coronavirus-yeshiva.html
Coronavirus tests alliance between Netanyahu and ultra-Orthodox
Mazal Mualem
Al Monitor, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-ultra-
orthodox-coalition-corona.html
Israel’s defense minister rises to the COVID-19 threat
Seite 4 von 37Shlomi Eldar
Al Monitor, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-naftali-
benentt-coronavirus-idf.html
A Very Israeli Pandemic Response
Gabriel Mitchell
ISPI, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S
https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/very-israeli-pandemic-response-25646
The National Struggle against the Coronavirus: An Integrated, Multi-Phase Systemic Cam-
paign | The INSS Strategic Framework
Udi Dekel, Assaf Orion
INSS, 08.04.2020, 8 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/special-publication-080420.pdf
States of Emergency: Legal Aspects and Implications for the Corona Crisis in Israel
Ahaz Ben Ari and Meir Elran
INSS, 05.04.2020, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1292.pdf
@WAO
Israel’s Policy against the Coronavirus: Findings from a Strategic War Game
Itai Brun, Udi Dekel and Noa Shusterman
INSS, 05.04.2020, 6 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/special-publication-050420.pdf
Gott gegen Ben Gurion – Corona und Israels interner Machtkampf
Tobias Griessbach
Dis:Orient,, 04.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.disorient.de/blog/gott-gegen-ben-gurion-corona-und-israels-interner-machtkampf
Transcript: Priorities of Israel's National Unity Government: A Discussion with Ambassador Danny
Danon
Hudson Insitute, 06.04.2020, 13 S.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/Transcript_A%20Conversation%20with%20Am-
bassador%20Danny%20Danon.pdf
A growth strategy for the Israeli economy
Zvi Eckstein, Avihai Lifschitz, and Sarit Menahem-Carmi
Brookings, 04.2020, 55 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/FP_20200407_israel_economy.pdf
@WAO
In der Mitte angekommen: Israels radikale Rechte
Seite 5 von 37Ran Yosef Cohen
RLS, 04.2020, ca. 10 S.
https://www.rosalux.org.il/israels-radikale-rechte/
@WAO
>>>
Chinese Investment in Israeli Technology and Infrastructure - Security Implications for Is-
rael and the United States
Shira Efron, Karen Schwindt, Emily Haskel
RAND, 04.2020, 149 S.
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_re-
ports/RR3100/RR3176/RAND_RR3176.pdf
@WAO
Mubarak's Policy toward Israel
David Sultan
In: Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs (online first), 04.2020, 4 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2020.1745515
When "Oom" Became "Shmoom": How the Most Enduring Hatred, Anti-Semitism, Became Infused
with the Most Hated Hatred, Racism, to Israel's Dismay and to the UN's Detriment
Gil Troy
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 47-72.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742386
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Israel-UN Relations: Three Phases and Three Questions
Arie Geronik
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 73-98.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742387
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Israel's Foreign Assistance and UN Voting—Does it Pay
Leah Mandler, Carmela Lutmar
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 99-121.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742388
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Not Just Tolerated—A Global Leader: Lessons Learned from Israel's Experience in the United Na-
tions Convention to Combat Desertification
Seite 6 von 37Alon Tal
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 122-148.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742389
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Exporting Israel to the Diaspora: The Attempt to Make Israel's Independence Day into a Worldwide
Jewish Holiday
Adi Sherzer
"... analyzes Israel's early efforts to establish its Independence Day as a worldwide Jewish holiday
and to "export" it to the Jewish Diaspora during Israel's first decade. ..."
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 174-197.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742391
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Green Lines, Red Lines, and Company Lines: The United Israel Appeal and the Question of
Permissible American Jewish Giving Over the Green Line
Eric Fleisch
"Since its founding, the United Israel Appeal (UIA)—the longtime chief conduit of American Jewish
giving to Israel—has passed billions in charitable dollars to support Israeli societal development
but withheld support for charitable projects in the areas occupied by Israel during the 1967 War. ..."
In: Israel Studies, Volume 25, Number 1 (Spring 2020), S. 198-221.
Abstract:
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/742392
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Palästina
“The COVID-19 Pandemic in Gaza and Ways to Mitigate its Impact on Palestine Refugees” – In con-
versation with Matthias Schmale, UNRWA Director of Operations in Gaza [streaming am
14.04.2020]
UNISPAL, 08.04.2020
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/the-covid-19-pandemic-in-gaza-and-ways-to-mitigate-its-
impact-on-palestine-refugees-in-conversation-with-matthias-schmale-unrwa-director-of-
operations-in-gaza/
Defeating covid-19 in Gaza: Is it enough?
Hugh Lovatt
ECFR Commentary, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_defeating_covid_19_in_gaza_is_it_enough1
Seite 7 von 37COVID-19 expenses upending PA budget formulation
Ahmad Melhem
Al Monitor, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/palestinian-authority-financial-crisis-
coronavirus.html
Voices from the Middle East: COVID-19 Threatens Disaster in Blockaded Gaza
Salam Khashan, Danya Qato
MERIP online, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://merip.org/2020/04/voices-from-the-middle-east-covid-19-threatens-disaster-in-block-
aded-gaza/
The Palestinian Authority and Hamas Fight COVID-19: the First Month Overview and Initial
Insights
ITIC, 05.04.2020, 12 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_083_20.pdf
Rate of the Spread of COVID-19 Cases in the Palestinian Authority (PA): Update
ITIC, 03.04.2020, 2 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_080_20.pdf
The fight against COVID-19 in the Gaza Strip (updated to March 31, 2020)
ITIC, 31.03.2020, 4 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_077_20.pdf
Update:
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/hamass-fight-covid-19-gaza-strip-updated-april-5-2020/
The Palestinian Authority (PA) Fight Against COVID-19 (Updated to March 31, 2020)
ITIC, 31.03.2020, 7 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_078_20.pdf
Update:
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/palestinian-authoritys-fight-covid-19-updated-april-6-
2020/
>>>
Gaza ist 2020 unbewohnbar - Hintergründe einer angekündigten Katastrophe
Helga Baumgarten
RLS, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/41914/gaza-ist-2020-unbewohnbar
Dossier zum Thema:
https://www.rosalux.de/dossiers/westasien/gaza-2020-unbewohnbar
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 8 von 37Libanon
Mit Humanitärer Hilfe gegen Corona: Libanon
AA, 07.04.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/libanon-node/-/2331454
>>>
Lebanon: Direct COVID-19 Assistance to Hardest Hit - Inadequate Government Response Cre-
ates Risk of Hunger for Many
HRW, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/08/lebanon-direct-covid-19-assistance-hardest-hit
The Coronavirus Crisis Heightens the Distress of Lebanon and Hezbollah
Orna Mizrachi and Yoram Schweitzer
"... for Israel, the coronavirus crisis offers political and military opportunities with regard to Leba-
non and Hezbollah. ..."
INSS, 06.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1294.pdf
>>>
You Can’t Imagine a More Perfect Storm
Bassel F. Salloukh
LCPS, 04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=285
Lebanon's Financial Crisis: Where Did the Money Go? - Interview
Mike Azar, finance professional
LCPS, 03.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.lcps-lebanon.org/agendaArticle.php?id=158
Political Parties and Redistributive Power in the Lebanese State
Tamirace Fakhoury
LCPS, 04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=283
ﻟﻤﺎذا ﯾﺼﻌﺐ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﯾﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن؟
اﺳﺤﺎق دﯾﻮان
LCPS, 04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=284
Die Leute wollen ... soziale Gerechtigkeit! - Die soziale Bewegung vom Oktober 2019 und die Aus-
wirkungen von Hilfepolitik im Libanon
Marie-Noëlle AbiYaghi
Seite 9 von 37RLS, 02.03.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/41703/die-leute-wollen-soziale-gerecht-
igkeit?cHash=26533de2ae484485d412cf5e84cc1497
«Manche haben von dem bestehenden System enorm profitiert» - Interview mit dem libanesischen
Ökonomen Jad Chaaban
RLS, 30.01.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/41559
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Syrien
OPCW Releases First Report by Investigation and Identification Team
"IIT concludes units of the Syrian Arab Air Force used chemical weapons in Ltamenah, Syria in
March 2017 ..."
OPCW, 08.04.2020
https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2020/04/opcw-releases-first-report-investigation-
and-identification-team
Vgl.
FIRST REPORT BY THE OPCW INVESTIGATION AND IDENTIFICATION TEAM PURSUANT TO
PARAGRAPH 10 OF DECISION C-SS-4/DEC.3 “ADDRESSING THE THREAT FROM CHEMICAL
WEAPONS USE” - LTAMENAH (SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC) 24, 25, AND 30 MARCH 2017
OPCW, 08.04.2020, 82 S.
https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2020/04/s-1867-2020%28e%29.pdf
@WAO
Report of the OPCW Investigation and Identification Team Regarding Incidents in Ltamenah, the
Syrian Arab Republic on 24, 25, and 30 March 2017
Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 08.04.2020
https://www.state.gov/report-of-the-opcw-investigation-and-identification-team-regarding-
incidents-in-ltamenah-the-syrian-arab-republic-on-24-25-and-30-march-2017/
Briefing With Senior State Department Officials On the Release of the Organization for the Prohibi-
tion of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Report on Syria
US DoS, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.state.gov/briefing-with-senior-state-department-officials-on-the-release-of-the-
organization-for-the-prohibition-of-chemical-weapons-opcw-report-on-syria/
Außenminister Maas zur Veröffentlichung des ersten Ermittlungsberichts des OVCW-
Attributionsteams zu Chemiewaffeneinsätzen in Syrien
AA, 08.04.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-ovcw-syrien/2331734
Seite 10 von 37Syria: Warring parties failed to abide by international law over hospital attacks
UN, 06.04.2020
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061192
Vgl.
Summary by the Secretary-General of the report of the United Nations Headquarters Board
of Inquiry into certain incidents in northwest Syria since 17 September 2018 involving facili-
ties on the United Nations deconfliction list and United Nations supported facilities
UN, 04.2020, 23 S.
https://www.un.org/sg/sites/www.un.org.sg/files/atoms/files/NWS_BOI_Summary_06_April_202
0.pdf
Press briefing note on Syria [COVID-19]
UN-OHCHR, 03.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25771&LangID=E
Recent Developments in Northwest Syria Flash Update - As of 2 April 2020
UN-OCHA, 02.04.2020, 3 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/20200401_flash_update_nws_.pdf
What is the European Parliament’s position on the situation in Syria?
EPRS, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://epthinktank.eu/2020/04/07/what-is-the-european-parliaments-position-on-the-situation-
in-syria/
>>>
Provinz Idlib: »Die Türkei wird diesen Konflikt verlieren« - Interview
Guido Steinberg
Deutsche Welle (online), 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.dw.com/de/provinz-idlib-die-t%C3%BCrkei-wird-diesen-konflikt-verlieren/a-
53043235
After the U.S., Turkey Should Be Next to Leave Syria
Benjamin H. Friedman, Justin Logan
WPR, 02.04.2020, 5 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28652/for-turkey-s-erdogan-syria-is-becoming-
an-albatross
Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
>>>
Coronavirus Update: More Movement and Export Restrictions to Mitigate Impact of Covid-19
The Syria Report, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
Seite 11 von 37https://www.syria-report.com/news/economy/coronavirus-update-more-movement-and-export-
restrictions-mitigate-impact-covid-19-free-
Virus Fears Spread at Camps for ISIS Families in Syria’s North East
"Disease has long been a daily concern at al-Hol, a detention camp in north-eastern Syria for fami-
lies of ISIS militants, but now each death raises anxiety about COVID-19. ..."
ICG Commentary, 07.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/virus-fears-
spread-camps-isis-families-syrias-north-east
Coronavirus: Syrian regime sees pandemic as blessing in disguise
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
"Hope for political gains to consolidate Bashar Al Assad’s rule could be dashed if the contagion be-
comes unmanageable ..."
The National, 09.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/coronavirus-syrian-regime-sees-pandemic-as-blessing-in-dis-
guise-1.1003812
Coronavirus and Continued Conflict Push Syria Into Greater Chaos
Kyle Orton
In: TM, 06.04.2020, S. 3-5.
https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/TM-April-6-2020-Issue.pdf
ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ وﻣﺤﯿﻄﮭﺎ اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻤﻲ ”ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ“اﻟﺘﺪاﻋﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﺸﻲ
Strategy Watch, 06.04.2020, 6 S.
https://strategy-watch.com/wp-content/uploads/200406-Research-and-Studies.pdf
Golfe-Syrie. Normalisation à l’heure du coronavirus
Hussein Ayoub
Orient XXI, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/golfe-syrie-normalisation-a-l-heure-du-coronavirus,3779
Pour les familles des détenus syriens, le combat pour la liberté continue
Fadwa Mahmoud
Orient XXI, 07.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/pour-les-familles-des-detenus-syriens-le-combat-pour-la-liberte-
continue,3715
The Impact of the Russian Operation in Syria on Hezbollah's Operational Art: A Hypothesis
Dmitry Dima Adamsky
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Volume 43, Issue 5 (05.2020), S. 414-430.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.147197
Proxy Warfare and the Future of Conflict: Take Two
Seite 12 von 37Vladimir Rauta
"... argues for a relocation of proxy wars by conceptualising them as strategic bargains waged on
more complex grounds than risk avoidance, cost efficiency and deniability. He identifies two types
of strategic goals sought through the employment of proxies: coercing and coping with an adver-
sary, the differences of which are presented by contrasting the rationale for the US decision to sup-
port Syrian rebels against President Bashar Al-Assad with the Iranian strategy of proxy war in
Syria."
In: The RUSI Journal (online first), 04.2020, 10 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2020.1736437
Syria in the dark: estimating the economic consequences of the civil war through satellite-
derived night lights
Giorgia Giovannetti and Elena Perra
EMNES, 02.2020, 27 S.
https://www.euneighbours.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2020-02/em-
nes_wp_029_syria_in_the_dark.pdf
WAO
>>>
ﻟﻤﺎذا اﺧﺘﺎر اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﻮري اﻟﺤﻞ اﻷﻣﻨﻲ؟
Harmoon Center, 08.04.2020, 10 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/reports/س-اﻷﻣﻨﻲ-اﻟﺤﻞ-اﻟﺴﻮري-اﻟﻨﻈﺎم-اﺗﺨﺬ-ﻟﻤﺎذا/
The Reordering of Power Relations and the Syrian Political Economy
Bassam Haddad
Jadaliyya, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/40915/The-reordering-of-power-relations-and-the-Syrian-
political-economy
رﻛﺎﺋﺰ اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﺔ
ﻣﻄﯿﻊ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ
Harmoon Center, 02.04.2020, ca 5 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/reports/اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﺔ-اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ-رﻛﺎﺋﺰ/
Syria's Chemical Arsenal: A U.S.-British Row over Assad's Weapons?
Wyn Bowen and Matthew Moran
In: Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2020), 9 S.
https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pdfs/60502.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 13 von 37Irak
Iraq: EU extends advisory mission on security sector reform [EU Advisory Mission in support of Se-
curity Sector Reform in Iraq (EUAM Iraq)]
EU, 07.04.2020
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/04/07/iraq-eu-extends-advi-
sory-mission-on-security-sector-reform/
Iraq Situation Report: Mach 25 - 31, 2020
ISW, 03.04.2020, 1 S.
http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/25%20-%2031%20MAR%202020%20-
%20Iraq%20SITREP%20Map%20.pdf
>>>
Iraq’s PMU throws weight behind countering COVID-19
Tamer Badawi
Al Monitor, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/iraq-pmu-coronavirus-covid19.html
Iraq gridlock: Al Zurfi prioritises the economy to secure parliamentary support
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
"Prime minister designate presents manifesto to alleviate financial pressure amid the coronavirus
crisis ..."
The National, 05.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/iraq-gridlock-al-zurfi-prioritises-the-economy-to-se-
cure-parliamentary-support-1.1001899
COVID 19: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Impacts on Iraq
Renad Mansour, Mac Skelton
Chatham House, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/covid-19-assessing-vulnerabilities-and-im-
pacts-iraq
Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the Coronavirus Response–Lessons Learned
Biner Aziz
Fikra Forum, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Kurdistan-Iraq-COVID-KRG-KRI-
Coronavirus-Middle-East
>>>
Iraq’s Volatile Politics: Al-Zurfi’s Slim Chances at Becoming PM
Biner Aziz
Seite 14 von 37Fikra Forum, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Iraq-Parliament-politics-Al-Zurfi
Looming Challenges for Iraq’s New Government
Kirk H. Sowell
Sada, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/81443
Iranian proxy in Iraq threatens US-led coalition air base
Caleb Weiss & Joe Truzman
LWJ, 08.04.2020, 1 S. + Links
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/04/iranian-proxy-in-iraq-threatens-us-led-coali-
tion-air-base.php
Iran's Battle Via Its Iraqi Proxies To Prevent Formation Of Pro-U.S. Government – Escalates
MEMRI, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/irans-battle-its-iraqi-proxies-prevent-formation-pro-us-govern-
ment-escalates
The Leadership and Future of Kata’ib Hezbollah
Rafid Jaboori
In: TM, 06.04.2020, S. 5-7.
https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/TM-April-6-2020-Issue.pdf
>>>
م اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬ۲۰۰٥ إﺷﻜﺎﻟﯿﺎت إدارة ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ اﻟﺨﺎم ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎدﯾﺔ وﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺮدﺳﺘﺎن اﻟﻌﺮاق | دراﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ظﻞ دﺳﺘﻮر
ﺻﺪّام ﻓﯿﺼﻞ ﻛﻮﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪي
KFCRIS, 03.2020, 40 S.
https://www.kfcris.com/pdf/f595600dbfc124c5c475aceb29a2aabd5e81a11cdac28.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Jordanien
Security challenges and authoritarian resilience in the Levant in a regional and international
perspective – The case of Jordan
Peter Seeberg
IEMed, 02.2020, 5 S.
https://www.euneighbours.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2020-02/IEMed%20Focus.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 15 von 37Golfstaaten / GKR / Golfregion
The GCC Heads of Capital Markets Authorities affirm the Strength of the GCC Capital Markets and
the Ability to face Challenges and Crises
GKR, 05.04.2020
https://www.gcc-sg.org/en-us/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-4-5-
1.aspx
>>>
COVID-19: Unblock Voice Over IP Platforms in Gulf
HRW etc., 07.04.2020
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/07/covid-19-unblock-voice-over-ip-platforms-gulf
Gulf States: Ease Immigration Detention in Pandemic - Unwarranted Amid Health Risks, Global
Travel Restrictions
HRW, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/07/gulf-states-ease-immigration-detention-pandemic
>>>
How COVID-19 will change GCC labor markets
Karen Young
Al Monitor, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/gulf-covid19-coronavirus-change-gcc-la-
bor-markets-crisis.html
Les hubs du Golfe asphyxiés par le Covid-19
Sebastian Castelier
"Plus de 800 avions sont cloués au sol dans les aéroports du Golfe. Au carrefour des routes
aériennes qui relient Asie, Europe et Afrique, la région s’inquiète de la survie d’une industrie
stratégique pour diversifier une économie trop dépendante des revenus des hydrocarbures. ..."
Orient XXI, 09.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/les-hubs-du-golfe-asphyxies-par-le-covid-19,3762
>>>
Golfe-Syrie. Normalisation à l’heure du coronavirus
Hussein Ayoub
Orient XXI, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/golfe-syrie-normalisation-a-l-heure-du-coronavirus,3779
Chinas Strategie im Persischen Golf. Balanceakt zwischen Riad und Teheran
Julia Gurol und Jacopo Scita
CARPO, 06.04.2020, 6 S.
Seite 16 von 37https://carpo-bonn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/carpo_brief_15.pdf
WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Bahrain
Iranian-backed group in Bahrain celebrates anniversary of deadly bombing
Caleb Weiss
LWJ, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/04/iranian-backed-group-in-bahrain-celebrates-
anniversary-of-deadly-bombing.php
Bahreïn. Les pèlerins chiites pions des rivalités géopolitiques dans le Golfe
Nazeeha Said
"Tandis que la plupart des États ont veillé à rapatrier leurs ressortissants en ces temps de corona-
virus, les autorités bahreïnies semblent ignorer leurs sujets chiites bloqués en Iran après un pèleri-
nage à la mi-février. Malgré les circonstances exceptionnelles, les relations ne se détendent pas
entre Manama et Téhéran. ..."
Orient XXI, 07.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/bahrein-les-pelerins-chiites-victimes-des-rivalites-geopoli-
tiques,3775
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Katar
اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﺮﯾﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ:ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻨﻘﺪﯾﺔ
زھﯿﺮ ﻣﺮاﺑﻂ
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 09.04.2020, 7 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-
04/اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ20%اﻟﻈﺮوف20%ﻓﻲ20%اﻟﺮﯾﺎل20%اﺳﺘﻘﺮار20%اﻟﻨﻘﺪﯾﺔ20%ﻗﻄﺮ20%ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Saudi-Arabien
Updating Traditions: Saudi Arabia’s Coronavirus Response
Yasmine Farouk
CEIP, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/04/07/updating-traditions-saudi-arabia-s-coronavirus-
response-pub-81481
Seite 17 von 37MBS' radikale neue Ölstrategie - Saudi-Arabiens Energiepolitik im Wandel
Bernard Haykel
Qantara.de, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/saudi-arabiens-energiepolitik-im-wandel-mbs-radikale-neue-
oelstrategie
Can Saudi Arabia win the oil price war?
Nikolay Kozhanov
MEI, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/can-saudi-arabia-win-oil-price-war
Trump Considers a Cameo Role in Saudi-Russia Oil Price Drama
Simon Henderson
The Hill, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/491270-trump-considers-a-cameo-role-in-
saudi-russia-oil-price-drama
The Saudi-Russia Oil Fight Is the Last Thing the Economy Needs in a Pandemic
Simon Henderson
The Hill, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/490606-the-saudi-russia-oil-fight-is-the-last-
thing-the-economy-needs-in
The Fourth Saudi State Remains a Distant Vision
Imad K. Harb
"... birth pangs of the fourth Saudi state are reverberating inside and outside the kingdom, but it re-
mains far off in the future. ..."
ACW, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-fourth-saudi-state-remains-a-distant-vision/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Jemen
The Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council welcomes the announcement of a ceasefire
in Yemen
GKR, 09.04.2020
https://www.gcc-sg.org/en-us/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-4-9-
1.aspx
Public Statement by Chair of Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict
"... examination of the second report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in
Yemen..."
Seite 18 von 37UNSC, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14158.doc.htm
Yemen / shelling of prison: comment by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bach-
elet
UN-OHCHR, 06.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25777&LangID=E
Yemen Humanitarian Update Issue 3 (March 2020)
UN-OCHA, 08.04.2020, 6 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Humanitarian%20Update%20%2303_Fi
nal_0.pdf
>>>
Riyadh Agreement at risk of collapse in southern Yemen
Samuel Ramani
Al Monitor, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/tensions-south-yemen-saudi-uae-forces-
coronavirus.html
Why are Yemen’s Houthis attacking Riyadh now?
Bruce Riedel
Brookings, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/03/30/why-are-yemens-houthis-at-
tacking-riyadh-now/
YEMEN’S LATEST CEASEFIRE CALLS UNLIKELY TO STOP HOUTHI OFFENSIVES
Brian M. Perkins
In: TM, 06.04.2020, S. 2f.
https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/TM-April-6-2020-Issue.pdf
Eastern Yemen’s Tribal Model for Containing Conflict
Ahmed Nagi
CEIP, 03.2020, 21 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Nagi_Yemen_Mahri1.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran: Flash Update [COVID-19]
UN-OCHA, 08.04.2020, 2 S.
Seite 19 von 37https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Iran%20-%20Flash%20Update%20-
%208%20April%202020.pdf
Press briefing note on Iran [death of a juvenile offender]
UN-OHCHR, 03.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25773&LangID=E
Iran's Sanctions Relief Scam - Fact Sheet
US DoS, 06.04.2020
https://www.state.gov/irans-sanctions-relief-scam/
This Week in Iran Policy - Fact Sheet
US DoS, 03.04.2020
https://www.state.gov/this-week-in-iran-policy-8/
>>>
Drei Folgen der Coronakrise in Iran
Azadeh Zamirirad
SWP "kurz gesagt", 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://bit.ly/SWP20KG0407
Engl. Version:
https://bit.ly/SWP20PoV0409
@WAO
Iran's Coronavirus Crisis: Implications for U.S. Policy
"... an expert conversation on the immediate and long-term effects of the Islamic Republic's re-
sponse to the global pandemic ... Watch this conversation live via Facebook Live on Monday, April
13, 2020 ..."
Amir Afkhami, Mehdi Khalaji, Katherine Bauer, and Patrick Clawson
WINEP, 13.04.2020
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/irans-coronavirus-crisis-implications-
for-u.s.-policy
COVID-19 and the Iranian Shadows of War
Sanam Vakil
"Coronavirus has plunged Iran into the country’s biggest crisis since its war with Iraq. More than 30
years later, the lingering effects of the war are shaping Iran’s reaction to the pandemic. ..."
Chatham House, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/covid-19-and-iranian-shadows-war
By Mobilizing to Fight Coronavirus, the IRGC Is Marginalizing the Government
Saeid Golkar
WINEP, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
Seite 20 von 37https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/by-mobilizing-to-fight-coronavirus-
the-irgc-is-marginalizing-the-government
While Iran Releases some Prisoners, Ahwazi and Other Prisoners Face Imminent Death
Rahim Hamid, Mostafa Hetteh
Fikra Forum, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/iran-coronavirus-prisoners-ahwaz
Prisoners in Iran, afraid of coronavirus, riot and attempt mass escapes
MECRA, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.mideastcenter.org/post/prisoners-in-iran-afraid-of-coronavirus-riot-and-attempt-
mass-escapes
How Europe can help Iran fight covid-19
Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, Ellie Geranmayeh
ECFR Commentary, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_how_europe_can_help_iran_fight_covid_19
Coercion in the Time of the Coronavirus
Jarrett Blanc
CEIP, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/04/08/coercion-in-time-of-coronavirus-pub-81495
Rückendeckung aus Peking
Stefan Lukas, Dirk Linowski
"Der Iran leidet unter Corona und den US-Sanktionen. Beistand leistet China – und festigt damit
langfristig seinen Einfluss. Europa hat das Nachsehen. ..."
IPG Journal, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/detail/rueckendeckung-aus-peking-
4229/
The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Iranian Economy
Raz Zimmt and Tomer Fadlon
INSS, 07.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1296.pdf
@WAO
Iran’s Unconventional Alliance Network in the Middle East and Beyond
Maysam Behravesh
MEI, 04.2020, 26 S.
https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2020-04/Iran%27s%20Unconventional%20Alli-
ance%20Network.pdf
@WAO
>>>
Seite 21 von 37New Information about Iran’s Production of Uranium Hexafluoride under the Amad Plan
David Albright and Sarah Burkhard
ISIS, 02.04.2020, 15 S.
https://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/New_Tehran_Plant_April_2_2020_final.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Ägypten
Press briefing note on Egypt
UN-OHCHR, 03.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25772&LangID=E
>>>
Pandemic further strains Egypt's dilapidated health system
Shahira Amin
Al Monitor, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/egypt-coronavirus-pandemic-health-
system-stress-doctors.html
Responses to Coronavirus Expose Governments' Fault Lines
James M. Dorsey
BESA, 05.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/coronavirus-government-faultlines/
اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ
ﻣﺠﺪي ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 07.04.2020, 9 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-
04/ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ20%وﺑﺎء20%وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت20%اﻟﻤﺼﺮي20%اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد.pdf
>>>
Why Egypt banned news about terrorist bombings in Sinai
Al Monitor, 05.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/egypt-army-airstrikes-sinai-terrorist-ban-
media-covergae.html
Égypte. L’excroissance irrésistible de l’appareil policier
Blandine Lavignon
Orient XXI, 06.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
Seite 22 von 37https://orientxxi.info/magazine/de-moubarak-a-sissi-le-renforcement-permanent-de-l-etat-pol-
icier-en-egypte,3734
Mubarak's Policy toward Israel
David Sultan
In: Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs (online first), 04.2020, 4 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2020.1745515
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
The Autocratic Parliament - Power and Legitimacy in Egypt, 1866-2011
Irene Weipert-Fenner
Syracuse University Press, 03.2020, 288 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://press.syr.edu/supressbooks/3033/the-autocratic-parliament/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Maghreb
Geopolitics and the Greater Maghreb Security Complex in a Time of Financial Distress
Dario Cristiani
" The first months of 2020 witnessed significant diplomatic activity between the Gulf and the Ma-
ghreb. However, the emerging global economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic will likely
affect some of these diplomatic dynamics. ..."
In: TM, 06.04.2020, S. 7-9.
https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/TM-April-6-2020-Issue.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Libyen
Course of coronavirus pandemic across Libya, depends on silencing the guns
UN, 07.04.2020
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061272
Secretary-General Condemns Continued Attacks on Medical Facilities in Libya
UN, 07.04.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20037.doc.htm
Libya: Statement by the Spokesperson on the hospital attack in Tripoli
EEAS, 08.04.2020
Seite 23 von 37https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/77329/libya-statement-
spokesperson-hospital-attack-tripoli_en
Libya: Closed VTC on the EU Operation “Irini” in the Mediterranean [08.04.2020]
What's in Blue, 07.04.2020
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/04/libya-closed-vtc-on-the-eu-operation-irini-in-the-medi-
terranean.php
Libya: COVID-19 Flash Update No. 2
UN-OCHA, 06.04.2020, 5 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Libya_COVID-
19_Flash%20Update_No.2_6April2020.pdf
Implementation of resolution 2491 (2019) - Report of the Secretary-General
"... Smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Libya
..."
UNSC, 06.04.2020, 15 S.
https://undocs.org/S/2020/275
أﺑﻮ اﻟﻐﯿﻂ ﯾﺠﺪد اﻟﺪﻋﻮة إﻟﻰ وﻗﻒ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻮم اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿﺔ
AL, 04.04.2020
http://www.lasportal.org/ar/news/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?RID=2414
Erfolg der Mission "Sophia" bei der Behinderung des Waffenschmuggels nach Libyen - Kleine An-
frage der Fraktion der AfD
BT, 04.03.2010
Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2597/259700.html
>>>
Libyan Writers, Politicians Slam Country’s Leaders: They Are Engaged In Civil War Instead Of Unit-
ing To Fight The Pandemic
MEMRI, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/libyan-writers-politicians-slam-country%E2%80%99s-leaders-
they-are-engaged-civil-war-instead-uniting
>>>
Russia’s Strategy in Libya
Samuel Ramani
"The world’s attention may be focused on the coronavirus pandemic. But Russia continues its com-
plicated game in Libya. ..."
RUSI, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://rusi.org/commentary/russias-strategy-libya
Seite 24 von 37The EU’s ‘Irini’ Libya mission: Europe’s Operation Cassandra
Tarek Megerisi
ECFR Commentary, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_eus_irini_libya_mission_europes_operation_cassan-
dra
Italy, Libya, and the Threat of Coronavirus
Ramy Aziz
Fikra Forum, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Italy-Libya-Coronavirus-COVID-Middle-
East-Refugees-Migration
Battle for air supremacy heats up in Libya despite COVID-19 outbreak
Metin Gurcan
Al Monitor, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/turkey-libya-air-supremacy-heats-up-
despite-amid-coronavirus.html
Killing and the Coronavirus - Interview
Rebecca Murray
Diwan, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81462
Turkey pursues Libya campaign despite growing financial woes
Fehim Tastekin
Al Monitor, 05.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/turkey-libya-campaign-keep-on-despite-
coronavirus-outbreak.html
Alles oder nichts - Politische Perspektiven für Libyen
Faraj Alasha
Qantara.de, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/politische-perspektiven-fuer-libyen-alles-oder-nichts
From Foreign Interference to Failed Diplomacy, Libya’s Conflict Drags On
Thomas M. Hill and Nate Wilson
SWJ, 04.2020, ca. 5 S.
https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/foreign-interference-failed-diplomacy-libyas-conflict-drags
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 25 von 37Tunesien
Tunisie: Le Haut Représentant/Vice-président Borrell s’entretient avec le Premier Ministre Fakh-
fakh
EEAS, 08.04.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/77232/tunisie-le-haut-
repr%C3%A9sentantvice-pr%C3%A9sident-borrell-s%E2%80%99entretient-avec-le-premier-
ministre_en
>>>
Évolution du Covid-19 en Tunisie : Statistiques, prédictions et menaces
Inkyfada.com, 31.03.2020, ca. 5 S. + Infografiken
https://inkyfada.com/fr/2020/03/23/tunisie-covid-19-statistiques-predictions/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Algerien
The Disease of Repression
Dalia Ghanem
"The authorities in Algeria are exploiting the coronavirus lockdown to stifle the country’s protest
movement. ..."
Diwan, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81499
Zwischen Pandemie-Bekämpfung und politischer Repression - Algeriens Opposition setzt die Mas-
senproteste aus
Sofian Philip Naceur
RLS, 07.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/41937
>>>
Will Algerian Foreign Policy Change Towards its Neighbors in the Next Decade?
Said Saddiki
MIPA, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://mipa.institute/7654
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 26 von 37Marokko
Morocco Draws on Funds Available under the Precautionary and Liquidity Line to Address COVID-
19 Pandemic
IMF, 08.04.2020
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/04/08/pr20138-morocco-draws-funds-available-
under-precautionary-liquidity-line-covid19-pandemic
>>>
Can Morocco Effectively Handle the COVID-19 Crisis?
Mohammed Masbah, Anna Jacobs
Chatham House, 06.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/can-morocco-effectively-handle-covid-19-cri-
sis-1
Covid-19: To What Extent Has the State Abided by the Constitution?
Abderrahmane Allal
"As many countries across the globe, Moroccan authorities announced a series of precautionary
measures aimed at keeping the novel Coronavirus (covid-19) under control ..."
MIPA, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://mipa.institute/7666
>>>
Will the melody linger on? Morocco moves to save the goldfinch
Jihane Ben Yahia
Enact, 03.2020, 12 S.
https://enact-africa.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/2020-04-01-goldfinch-policy-brief.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Marokko / Westsahara
Neue Konsulate im Kreuzfeuer der Kritik - Westsaharakonflikt
Martina Schwikowski und Hugo Flotat-Talon
Qantara.de, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/westsaharakonflikt-neue-konsulate-im-kreuzfeuer-der-kritik
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 27 von 37EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region
Envision, Not Argue: Innovating EU Policy After the Failures of Libya and Syria
Torgeir E. Fjærtoft
In: European Foreign Affairs Review, Volume 25, Issue 1 (2020) S. 61–78.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://www.kluwerlawonline.com/JournalArticle/European%20Foreign%20Affairs%20Re-
view/25.3/40622
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
Mediterranean Situation
UNHCR-Themenseite mit ständig aktualisierten Informationen:
http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean
Implementation of resolution 2491 (2019) - Report of the Secretary-General
"... Smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Libya
..."
UNSC, 06.04.2020, 15 S.
https://undocs.org/S/2020/275
New avenues for legal and labour migration - Selected and commented bibliography of re-
search since 2015
EP, 04.2020, 30 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-
Data/etudes/IDAN/2020/649576/IPOL_IDA(2020)649576_EN.pdf
Ausarbeitung: „Push-Backs“ an der türkisch-griechischen Grenze im Lichte des Völkerrechts
BT-WD, 31.03.2020, 22 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/690272/250636548780b97d40c7d89edb84a020/WD-
2-028-20-pdf-data.pdf
Sachstand: Fragen zu Migration und Flüchtlingsschutz in Deutschland, Kanada, Neuseeland und den
USA
BT-WD, 28.02.2020, 29 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/690242/5d1a4c9baff36db1da08f7c207208c58/WD-3-
010-20-pdf-data.pdf
>>>
Has the World Learned the Lessons of the 2015 Refugee Crisis?
Matthew J. Gibney
Seite 28 von 37WPR, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28644/has-the-world-learned-the-lessons-of-the-
2015-refugee-crisis
Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
Fewer migrants to Europe, bigger problems for Africa
Tsion Tadesse Abebe
"The case of Agadez in Niger shows the unintended negative effects of making migration a security
issue. ..."
ISSAfrica, 07.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://issafrica.org/iss-today/fewer-migrants-to-europe-bigger-problems-for-africa
A Comprehensive Framework for Studying Migration Policies (and a Call to Observe Them
beyond Immigration to the West)
Luicy Pedroza
GIGA Working Paper, 04.2020, 33 S.
https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/system/files/publications/wp321_pedroza.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
EU - ESVP (allg.)
The CSDP in 2020 - The EU’s legacy and ambition in security and defence
Daniel Fiott (ed.)
Inhalt u.a.:
- The EU’s military legacyOver-institutionalised, under-equipped and strategically divided /
CLAUDIA MAJOR AND CHRISTIAN MÖLLING
EUISS, 03.2020, 157 S.
https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/CSDP%20in%202020.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Russland - MENA-Region
Moscow's Maneuvres for Mediterranean Bases and ME Markets
Zaki Shaikh
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 02.04.2020, 14 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-04/Mos-
cow%27s%20Maneuvres%20for%20Mediterranean%20Bases%20%26%20ME%20Markets_2.pdf
@WAO
Seite 29 von 37Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
VR China - MENA-Region
Chinas Strategie im Persischen Golf. Balanceakt zwischen Riad und Teheran
Julia Gurol und Jacopo Scita
CARPO, 06.04.2020, 6 S.
https://carpo-bonn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/carpo_brief_15.pdf
WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Krisen und Konflikte im Überblick (global)
CrisisWatch March 2020
ICG, 04.2020, ca. 20 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch#overview
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Friedensprozesse (allg./theoret.)
International Actors' Support on Inclusive Peace Processes
William Avis
K4D helpdesk report, 31.01.2020, 25 S.
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/15136/745_Inclu-
sive_Peace_Processes.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Zivilgesellschaft (MENA-Region)
Asessing the role and potential of civil society in the Euro-Mediterranean region - Euromed Survey
of Experts and Actors
IEMed, 02.2020, ca. 100 S.
https://euromedsurvey.iemed.org/archivos/269
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 30 von 37Jugendliche / politische Partizipation / Protestbewegungen (MENA-Region)
Beyond the Impasse? Dynamics of youth agency in times of crisis
Nadine Sika
In: Mediterranean Politics (online first), 04.2020, 11 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1749803
Youth socio-economic and political grievances: Bringing the ‘Political’ back into understand-
ing contestation in the MENA
Nadine Sika
In: Mediterranean Politics (online first), 04.2020, 19 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1749813
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Coronavirus (COVID-19): Allgemein / global
World Health Organization ‘Absolutely Critical’ to Global Fight against COVID-19, Secretary-
General Says, Calls for Support, Unity
UN, 08.04.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20038.doc.htm
COVID-19 Crisis Must Not Reverse Hard-Won Security Gains, Deputy Secretary-General Tells
Peacebuilding Commission, Warns Countries Need Faster, Greater Support
UN, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/dsgsm1398.doc.htm
Informal Council Meeting on the COVID-19 Pandemic via Videoconferencing [09.04.2020]
What's in Blue/UNSC, 08.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/04/informal-council-meeting-on-the-covid-19-pandemic-via-
videoconferencing.php
International Peace and Security, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Security Council Precedents and Op-
tions
What's in Blue/UNSC, 05.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/04/international-peace-and-security-and-the-covid-19-pan-
demic-security-council-precedents-and-options.php
Amid Global Surge in Domestic Violence, Secretary-General Urges Governments to Make Preven-
tion, Redress Part of National COVID-19 Response Plans
UN, 05.04.2020
Seite 31 von 37https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20034.doc.htm
Secretary-General Reiterates Appeal for Global Ceasefire, Warns ‘Worst Is Yet to Come’ as
COVID-19 Threatens Conflict Zones
UN, 03.04.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20032.doc.htm
Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports
WHO, 03.2020ff.
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
Coronavirus: European Union launches “Team Europe” package to support partner countries with
more than €20 billion
EEAS, 08.04.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/77326/coronavirus-european-
union-launches-%E2%80%9Cteam-europe%E2%80%9D-package-support-partner-countries-
more-%E2%82%AC20_en
Coronavirus: EU global response to fight the pandemic
EU, 08.04.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_604
Siehe auch:
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_606
COVID-19's impact on human rights outside the EU
EPRS, 04.2020, 2 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-
Data/etudes/ATAG/2020/649365/EPRS_ATA(2020)649365_EN.pdf
>>>
COVID-19 and the Displaced: Addressing the Threat of the Novel Coronavirus in Humanitar-
ian Emergencies
Refugees International, 30.03.2020, ca. 10 S.
https://www.refugeesinternational.org/reports/2020/3/29/covid-19-and-the-displaced-address-
ing-the-threat-of-the-novel-coronavirus-in-humanitarian-emergencies#The-Middle-East
>>>
Themendossier: Die Covid-19-Krise
SWP, 04.2020ff.
https://www.swp-berlin.org/swp-themendossiers/corona-krise/
Dossier: Global Pandemic - Coronavirus and Global Disorder
CEIP, 03.2020ff.
Seite 32 von 37https://carnegieendowment.org/specialprojects/coronavirus/
Think Tanks' reports on COVID-19
EU Council Library, 07.04.2020, ca. 3 S. + div. Links
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/library/library-blog/posts/think-
tanks-reports-on-covid-19/
COVID-19 reading references
EU Council Library, 04.2020, 24 S.
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/43284/covid-19-1-reading-references.pdf
Coronavirus sinks global growth prospects for first half of 2020 - Q2 global forecast 2020
EIU, 04.2020, 8 S.
Übersicht, Download/Bestellung:
http://www.eiu.com/public/thankyou_download.aspx?activity=download&campaignid=q2global-
forecast
Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
How Authoritarians Are Exploiting the COVID-19 Crisis to Grab Power
Kenneth Roth
HRW/NYRB, 03.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/03/how-authoritarians-are-exploiting-covid-19-crisis-grab-
power
Authoritarian Regimes Seek To Take Advantage of the Coronavirus Pandemic
James Lamond
CAP, 06.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/security/news/2020/04/06/482715/authoritarian-
regimes-seek-take-advantage-coronavirus-pandemic/
How Will the Coronavirus Reshape Democracy and Governance Globally?
Frances Z. Brown, Saskia Brechenmacher, Thomas Carothers
CEIP, 06.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/04/06/how-will-coronavirus-reshape-democracy-and-gov-
ernance-globally-pub-81470
The Emerging Post-pandemic World
Robert Malley
"... warns of the potential damage that the COVID-19 pandemic could inflict upon the international
humanitarian and conflict management systems. ..."
ICG, 03.04.2020, 1 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/emerging-post-pandemic-world
A Global Pandemic Is No Time to Maintain Punishing Economic Sanctions
Kimberly Ann Elliott
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