STRATEGIES TO ATTAIN FACULTY WORK-LIFE BALANCE - JOAN OWENS, PHD, RN, C-MNN JANE TIEDT, PHD, RN CAROL KOTTWITZ DNP. PMHNP, ARNP JEFF RAMIREZ, PHD ...
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Strategies to Attain Faculty Work-life Balance Joan Owens, PhD, RN, C-MNN Gonzaga University Jane Tiedt, PhD, RN Department of Nursing Carol Kottwitz DNP. PMHNP, ARNP Spokane, Washington Jeff Ramirez, PhD, PMHNP, ARNP
Trends in Higher Education The academic environment is changing from the world of academia a decade ago. FACULTY DEMOGRAPHICS STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS • More non-tenure track faculty • Decline in high school grads • Hierarchical inequality • More diverse • Less job security • First generation • Heavier teaching loads • Low income • Lack of mentors/role models • minority • More non-traditional students TECHNOLOGY EXPLOSION GROWTH IN ONLINE EDUC • Transforming teaching-learning • Growth in # of online students • Must learn new teaching pedagogies • Growth in # of online courses • Information Overload GONZAGA UNIVERSITY, Spokane, WA 23 February 2019 2
What is the impact? FACULTY PERSPECTIVE Faculty Hierarchical inequality -> Teaching Online is often an expectation • (-) campus climate • Don’t receive adequate training or • NTT Faculty are less satisfied technological support Lack of mentors hinders faculty success • Perception – teaching on-line is more • Unclear role expectations time and labor intensive Disincentivizes job satisfacition • Students are demanding tech-savvy Flattening/ Declining enrollments -> instruction. • Increased class sizes • Want more integration of tech in the • Increased teaching load classroom and online. • Decreased support for faculty • Inadequate training/inadequate development. resources GONZAGA UNIVERSITY, Spokane, WA 23 February 2019 3
Faculty Life Balance Responsibilities include teaching, advising, research and service Role balance (Marks & MacDermid, 1996) Happiness from a balanced lifestyle that provides In U.S. – on average faculty work > 50 hours/week satisfaction with life as a whole (Veenhoven, 2009) (Jacobs & Winslow, 2003) Balanced need satisfaction (Sheldon, 2009) Satisfactory engagement in activity In U.S. – faculty spend an experiences (Persson & Jonsson, 2009) average of 17.6 hours/week Satisfying patterns of daily life (Matuska & Christiansen, 2008) on research activities (Bentley & Kyvik, 2013) Bi-directional conflict Work Family (Fox, Fonseca & Bao, 2010) 5 GONZAGA UNIVERSITY, Spokane, WA 23 February 2019
Barriers to Work-life Balance Cognitive & Emotional Dissonance Cognitive Dissonance Emotional Dissonance Cognitive and emotional dissonances have been used to explain the discord leading to job dissatisfaction. May contribute to the belief that life balance is not possible. May lead to burnout. GONZAGA UNIVERSITY, Spokane, WA 23 February 2019 6
Strategies for Promoting Work-Life Balance Self-Care Strategies for Physical Well-being Physical Sleep Dietary Activity Hygiene Habits Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi condimentum euismod elit eu viverra. Etiam cursus nec lacus nec rhoncus. Pellentesque ac hendrerit enim. 23 February 2019 7
Strategies for Promoting Work-Life Balance Self-Care Strategies for Mental Well-being Thank You Connect Express Cognitive Socially Gratitude Training Mindfulness Seek Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Meditation Social adipiscing elit. Morbi condimentum euismod elit eu viverra. Etiam cursus nec lacus nec rhoncus. Support Pellentesque ac hendrerit enim. 23 February 2019 8
Workplace strategies Regularly assesses and addresses faculty satisfaction. Modeling civility and promotes collegiality. Professional development and community-building activities. Support and facilitate faculty mentoring. GONZAGA UNIVERSITY, Spokane, WA 23 February 2019 9
THANK YOU
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