Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH

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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
Stramash
                                 ISSUE 60 - SUMMER 2021
                                                   FREE

The Orwell and Portmoak Quarterly Parish Magazine				   Scottish Charity Number: SC015523

THE VERY ESSENCE
OF LIVING
Relationships of loving-kindness
Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
1

  Dear Friends,                         Going forward, memories of
                                        lockdown will inevitably bear a dark
 When I last wrote for                  hue. We will recall sad failure to
 Stramash, the results of the           protect the most vulnerable; the loss
 first effective vaccine had just of many lives to the virus; the deaths
 arrived and they gave us all           of others whose life-threatening
 real hope. Since then, the vaccine     conditions were side-lined; the
 roll-out across the country has been inability of bereaved families to grieve
 an incredible success story. For that, in customary ways; the desperate
 our government and all involved        loneliness of many people unable
 deserve our deep gratitude. Those      to enjoy the most basic social             of our mutual dependence and a
 of us who believe in the power of      interaction with loved ones; the           sharpened appreciation of the value
 prayer may well see a higher hand      damage done to young people’s              of human ‘togetherness’.
 at work and give thanks where it is    education and future prospects;
 ultimately due.                        the terrible impact on mental              A second lesson immediately follows
                                        health. One could go on … and on.          – the importance of kindness in our
 We are now gradually emerging          Whatever view one takes of the             lives. Our individualistic culture has
 from lockdown and, before long,        prevailing politics - not to speak of      helped make us far too self-centred.
 life should have returned to a good    the politicization of science - during     Lockdown has taught another way.
 degree of ‘normality’. News headlines this period, it is scandalous that no       Without the giving and receiving of
 yesterday announcing that ‘hugging’    lockdown impact assessment was             kindness during these months, life
 of loved ones is permissible again,    ever undertaken. If proper enquiries       for many would have become quite
 brought home what a uniquely           are ever permitted, their results will     intolerable. What a happier and
 bizarre year we have all experienced. be most interesting.                        healthier society we would become,
 Let us hope and pray we never have                                                if a Kindness pandemic were to
 to endure the curtailment of basic     The picture, however, is not all           succeed the Covid version.
 liberties in this way again.           negative. I am sure we will recall
                                        much that was good and cheering            Thirdly, lockdown has shown the
                                        during these lockdown days. There          effectiveness of ‘green therapy’.
CONTENTS                                has been the dedication of research
                                        scientists, working round the clock to
                                                                                   Incredibly fortunate as we are
                                                                                   to live where we do, many of us
                                        develop vaccines, and those involved       have (re)discovered the delights
2 END OF A JOURNEY                      in their delivery; the devotion of         of our countryside. Our eyes have
     Opening for All                    front-line workers, of carers and          been opened, as never before,
                                        volunteers, of refuse collectors, of       to the marvels of nature. On a
3 ON THE MOVE                           teachers and school staff, of parents      wider canvas, our planet has had
     Gazebo goes mobile                 struggling with the competing              a little break from our notorious
                                        challenges of home-schooling and           unkindness to the environment.
4 GROWING TOGETHER
                                        their job, of shop workers, delivery       Maybe, we will begin to value and
     School for Planting                drivers and all committed to meeting       look after the world better now?
10 MAIZE FOR MOMBWE                     our basic needs on a daily basis. The
                                        list is endless. For all this labour andJesus taught us that ‘one’s life does
     All forms of Aid
                                        even, at times, heroism, we should be   not consist in the abundance of
12 A SPARKLING                          truly thankful.                         possessions’ (Luke 12:15). He urged
    SUCCESS                                                                     people to see that ‘life in its fullness’
                                         What abiding lessons might lockdown is discovered in those relationships
    Triumphant ‘Thunder’
                                         leave us with? Among others, I         of loving-kindness for which we were
13 RESCUED RELICS                        suggest the following. Firstly, the    made – with one another, with our
                                         fact that social interaction is of the environment and, above all, with the
   Douglas of Dalmahoy
                                         very essence of living. The compelled God of love who made us for himself.
15 A LIFE OF FLOWERS                     incarceration of people, entailing     As Augustine reminded us long ago,
   Blessed Blooms                        their removal from social and physical our hearts find no rest until they rest
                                         interaction with others, especially    in him. I wish you all a healthy and
16 300 YEARS’ CARTING                    family and friends, is an undermining happy summer.
   Hurlie to Harness                     of our very humanity. Lockdown                           Angus Morrison
                                         should give us a fresh realisation                 Very Rev Dr Angus Morrison

CONTACTS
EDITORIAL
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or email lothries@btinternet.com
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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
2

    ATTENTION, ATTENTION!
    Almost There! New Multi-use Community Facility Nearly Ready!
    Hurrah! The work of renovation,              The church building has been totally      It has been a long, complex and
    alteration and extension to Orwell           rewired and redecorated, together         somewhat difficult journey from the
    Church has finished and reopening of         with the provision of new carpeting       initiation of this exciting project in
    the building is likely to take place soon.   and vinyl floor coverings throughout      July 2013 to the present stage, but
                                                 the building and new furnishings          it is very much hoped and expected
    Well, not quite ‘finished’, as the           (including lightweight, stackable,        that the ‘new’ Orwell Church will
    fitting of secondary glazing to some         upholstered chairs for the sanctuary,     prove to be not only a fitting and
    of the windows is to be delayed              and sofas for the family/coffee room).    beautiful place of worship but also
    until later in the year, to avoid                                                      a considerable asset to the local
    condensation and misting of the glass        Upon the hand-over of the completed       community for many years to come.
    because of the non-heating of the            building by the main contractor to the
    building over a prolonged period.            congregation, the Kirk Session intends   A massive ‘thank you’ to all those
                                                 to make available the whole premises,    Trusts, businesses and individuals
    Since publication in December of the         or certain rooms / areas of it, for use  who have contributed financially
    last progress report, a huge amount          by members of the general public (and    or by their efforts to the successful
    of work has taken place. This has            not only members of the congregation)    conclusion of the project – with
    included the total replacement of the        throughout the week, both during         particular mention of The Arthur and
    wooden floor on the ground floor             daytime and in the evening.              Margaret Thompson Charitable Trust
    of the church, the introduction of                                                    and The Gannochy Trust, without
    a new 3 phase electricity supply (to         Full details of the booking arrangements whose generous financial backing, the
    power the new sound, heating and             and any applicable conditions and        project would not have been possible.
    lighting systems and the new kitchen         charges for use, will be made known                     RUARY MACLEOD
    appliances, as well as providing             shortly, and will be available from the                              Convener
    hot water for the kitchen and new            Church Office in South Street, when it             Church Improvements
    toilets) and the laying of a new water       reopens to the public.                                       Working Group
    pipe from the gateway of the church
    to the new extension at the rear.

New Church floor

                                                                  3 phase cable

                                                                   New water pipe
Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
3

Walking and Talking
with KYTHE
Offering Activities & Support – and Seeking
Help - for the Youth of Kinross-shire                                               Walk & Talk Barry

It’s incredible to think that 6 months    When Walk’N’Talk started in January       activities during the school Easter
have passed since we’ve been able         to connect with young people at a         holidays, often outside, and some
to provide you with an update on all      difficult time; places were quickly       art-classes with restricted numbers
that KYTHE has been and is doing for      filled, as often this was the only        within the Hub. While 1-2-1s are
our young people in Kinross-shire.        time they were getting out of their       continuing with some drop-in
                                          homes with the restrictions. Walking      sessions, we look forward to when
Last time, our administrator Julie        and talking has helped to support         the Hub can be fully opened to allow
was newly in post, and since then         them with mental health struggles         young people to be together again.
has found her place within KYTHE          and isolation and promoted good
and keeps us all organised. There         health and wellbeing. There was a         Looking towards the summer (yes
have been other changes with our          great turn out each week in every         we’re hoping that it’s nearly here),
staff. Initially a volunteer, Katy-Beth   weather. KYTHE staff and volunteers       KYTHE goes mobile, on tour around
is now employed by KYTHE and              have walked 1,681,006 steps with          the area of Kinross-shire. Keep an
her art skills are much appreciated,      the young people of Kinross-shire in      eye out for our new gazebo, which
and she is expanding the scope            January to March - that’s roughly 760     will allow young people from other
of KYTHE’s work by linking with           miles – almost the length of Britain!     parts of Kinross-shire to experience
Kinross Wooden Products. Emma                                                       the welcome and activities that
is providing sessions to support     KYTHE has partnered with Rotary                KYTHE offers.
the young people with their mental   who are working with KYTHE and
health, but more about that later.   the Lighthouse Perth, in a new project         KYTHE is expanding, growing, adapting
We thank God that we can increase    to provide mental health support to            and meeting the needs of the young
the hours of those working for       the young people of Kinross. In their          people of Kinross-shire, and we can
KYTHE but pray that the finance is   first outreach, Lighthouse Perth will          continue to invest in them, but we are
available to meet the needs of the   provide 1-2-1 crisis support based at          limited by our resources – volunteers
young people in Kinross-shire.       the High School, while KYTHE and               and finance to name the main ones. If
                                     Rotary will provide drop-in sessions           you can help (large or small), please
What have KYTHE been doing during with information and signposting at               contact office@kythe.org.uk
this second lockdown? This time      the KYTHE Hub, thus complementing                              The KYTHE Team
has been particularly hard for young each other.                                                 Kinross-shire Youth
people – maybe it’s been the winter                                                       Enterprise SCIO (Scottish
months, maybe concern about exams As this is written (at the start of                         Charity No. SC045043)
and assessments looming, maybe the May), restrictions are easing and                                www.kythe.org.uk
loss of one of their school mates.   there was the opportunity for some              @instakythe @KYTHEbook @tweetKYTHE

                                           MOBILE YOUTH WORK ACROSS KINROSS-SHIRE

                                              WWW.KYTHE.ORG.UK
Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
4

    Portmoak Grows Together                                                          Kinnesswood
    Kinnesswood in Bloom and Portmoak Primary School have                            in Bloom
    worked collaboratively for a number of years now, but each
    year the bond grows stronger and the projects that we                            A few weeks ago,
    embark upon get bigger and better.                                               Kinnesswood in Bloom were
                                                                                     invited to take part in the
    This year, we applied to the Scottish Government’s Community Climate             RHS Community Awards, one
    Asset Fund to purchase a polytunnel and food-growing materials to enable         of five groups in Scotland. Due
    us to create a sustainable ‘allotment’ which would benefit the school, our       to current restrictions, these awards
    learners and the wider community. We were delighted to be successful in our      will be judged remotely. The 63
    bid, with the majority of funds spent on a ‘Polycrub’ – a polytunnel designed    groups from all over Britain will tell
    in Shetland to withstand strong winds. Our location on the side of Bishop Hill   their stories digitally through photos,
    has led to greenhouses being damaged in the past, so the Polycrub appeared       short videos and accompanying
    to be exactly what we needed. The Polycrub is currently under construction,      stories for consideration by RHS
    and is being built by Neil Robertson and Stephen Woods, members of the           expert panels, with the results
    community, who have given up much of their free time.                            announced in September. This
                                                                                     certainly gives us a challenge to ‘up
    It has been a very busy few months at the school with the arrival of the         our game’ in challenging times.
    polytunnel and material to create eight raised beds. Rory Sillar and John
    Nicol (Kinnesswood in Bloom) worked hard over the Easter holidays to build       There are 5 categories, and we
    the magnificent raised beds which have been filled with high quality peat-free   can choose up to three. We will
    compost, fulfilling one of the criteria of the climate fund. Kinnesswood in      be concentrating on “Nourishing
    Bloom are now supporting teachers and pupils to plant a variety of items,        your Community” and
    including peas, carrots, onions, leeks, beetroot, runner beans, wheat and        “Cultivating your Community”.
    potatoes. We are very grateful to the group for donating all of the seeds,       We are beginning to collect photos,
    bulbs and plants to get us started.                                              starting to write our stories and
                                                                                     taking videos of what goes on in our
    Despite COVID-19 restrictions prohibiting Kinnesswood in Bloom from              community.
    working with children in person, this has not prevented them from working
    with the children virtually. They managed to teach Portmoak pupils remotely      Look out for art works on the theme
    by making short instructional videos for the children to follow - digging,       of “Coasts and Waters”. This
    weeding, planting trees, making lavender bags, painting and planting bean        was a two-year theme for Beautiful
    cans among other activities. We do not yet know what restrictions will be        Scotland, but last year we chose to
    in place after the summer, but we can be confident that we can continue to       diversify by honouring our essential
    work together for the benefit of our pupils and community.                       workers during a period when we
                                                                                     were grateful for those who looked
                                                         PAULA WOODS                 after us. This year, we have returned
                                                      Acting Headteacher             to “coasts and waters” and we
                                                 Portmoak Primary School             hope you will enjoy the artwork
                                                                                     trail around the village. It has been a
                                                                                     great chance to celebrate the skills
                                                                                     of people who are isolated, are
                                                                                     shielding, or have time on their hands
                                                                                     to develop their artistic skills.
Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
5

The Price of Lead?
What with the use of lead
sheeting in the construction
of the new addition to Orwell
Church, and the ham-fisted,
but expensive attempt at the                                                          Traidcraft at the
theft of lead from Portmoak                                                           Farmers’ Market
Church in recent times, I was                                                         in Kinross
reminded of a theft of lead in
a different age in a different                                                        With no stalls
place from another church.                                                            allowed in church
                                                                                      or in the Orwell
The year was 1745, the place
                                                                                      and Portmoak
Dumfries, the building St Michael’s
                                         (few people in the south of Scotland         Church Office, it would be
Church. After much fund-raising and
                                         supported the Jacobite cause). They          tremendous to see as many
donations from local tradespeople,
                                         proceeded to cause further alarm             people as possible visiting
the good burghers of Dumfries were
                                         when they demanded the rolls of lead         the Traidcraft stall and
looking forward to the consecration of
                                         sheeting which were ready to be fixed        continuing to buy Fairtrade
their magnificent new place of worship
                                         to the new church roof. The Provost          goods from Traidcraft and
atop the hill overlooking the River
                                         and magistrates of the burgh were            Just Trading Scotland at the
Nith. The year 1745 would always be
                                         seized and held hostage until the lead       Farmers’ Market in Kinross.
remembered as the year when the
new church was consecrated, or so        was handed over to the Jacobites so
                                         that they could make shot for their          The markets from June to October
it was thought, but, unfortunately,
                                         muskets. (Local legend has it that           are on the fourth Saturday of the
national events intervened.
                                         the common folk of Dumfries were             month. The June Market is at the
The historians among you will recall     not too concerned about the seizure          Market Park from 11am-3pm, and the
that 1745 was the year of the second     of their Provost and magistrates as          other Markets are in the High Street
Jacobite Rebellion, Bonnie Prince        hostages, but as we know, stories            from 10am-2pm.
Charlie, and all that. The Jacobites     improve with the telling).
had invaded England and swept all                                                     Please come and
before them till they reached Derby,     St Michael’s was consecrated a year          #ChooseTheWorldYouWant by
and then they took cold feet. Their      later, the same year that the Jacobites      buying Fairtrade goods, so that
ultimate target, presumably, was         were defeated on Culloden Moor.              farmers and producers are paid a fair
London, and unknown to the Jacobite      There is probably no connection              price for their products. We have
leaders, the seat of government was      between the shot made from the               Kilombero rice from Malawi, curry
theirs for the taking, but for various   stolen lead and the slaughter that           sauce and chutneys from Eswatini,
reasons the leaders decided to head      occurred at Culloden on 16th April           pasta sauces and jams from Kenya,
back towards Scotland. They re-          1746, although the congregation of           bamboo socks and Divine chocolate,
crossed the borderlands in various       St Michael’s, Dumfries might claim           as well as Fairtrade coffee and tea.
detachments, one of which made its       it was “divine retribution”.
way north via Dumfries.                  Perhaps, present-day lead stealers           Please come and have a look, we will
                                         should “tak tent”.                           be delighted to see you and we can
On arrival in the town, they caused               DUNCAN STENHOUSE                    even take card payments!
great alarm amongst the population        (A Gallovidian, not quite a Doonhamer)                      KARENA JARVIE

                                                                                                101 HIGH ST KINROSS
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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
BOOK
  6
     REVIEW • BOOK REVIEW • BOOK REVIEW • BOOK
   The Grace Awakening                        in marble,” or, “Rudeness is
   Author: Charles Swindoll                   never appropriate. Without
   Word Publishing                            exception, kindness is.” and
                                              similar sentences could have been
   Some books can change the way              written by gurus of positive thinking.
   in which we are able to see things.        But this is no self-help manual. The
   Other books can change the things          notion that God helps those who
   that we are able to see. The Grace         help themselves, and that God’s
   Awakening is a book with the               approval rests on those who simply
   potential to do both.                      try hardest to ‘do the right thing’ is
                                              dismissed as “the most dangerous
   The ‘grace’ to which the title refers      heresy on earth.” For Swindoll,
   is a single-word summary of the            human flourishing starts with the
   nature of God as it emerges from the realisation of a personal need for a
   pages of the Bible, and especially as      restored relationship with the living
   it comes to expression in the person God, made possible through faith
   and life of Jesus. Richly illustrating his in Jesus. Rules do not work: ‘Keep
   narrative with biblical characters and Off The Grass’ and ‘Wet Paint,
   stories, Swindoll illuminates God’s        Don’t Touch’ feed an instinct within      This is not a self-help guide, but
   delight in welcoming, forgiving and        us to do the exact opposite, and          neither is it a book of academic
   fully accepting everyone, without          our stories can get much worse            theology. Swindoll has separate
   exception, who comes to him in faith beyond that. The power that enables             chapters on living out a grace-
   through Jesus. The ‘awakening’ is          personal transformation comes after       centred life in the often-challenging
   an invitation to apply the liberating      God’s forgiveness not before, argues      contexts of friendship, marriage,
   implications of God’s grace to the full Swindoll: “All you can do is take            communal life and all aspects of
   round of life, rejecting a “moralising it. Once you take it you will be              church life, examining both the
   and legalising” religiosity for a          given the power to change,” is            respective obstacles to the counter-
   life lived as “a joyous overflow           one memorable statement. His use          intuitive wisdom of grace and the
   prompted by love.”                         of biblical quotations and incidents      solutions that it provides, solutions
                                              from the lives of Bible characters        that emerge from growing personal
   This book unfolds as an engaging,          form the foundations of his argument      maturity, not from pre-set formulae.
   well-written and thought-provoking         and are one of the great strengths
   exploration of Christian teaching          of his writing. Perceptions of the        Written with wit and wisdom born
   and its relevance to healthy               Bible as esoteric and outdated            of personal experience and many
   personal development and human             are refreshingly challenged by the        years in pastoral ministry The Grace
   relationships. At times it can sound       aptness and relevance with which he       Awakening is an important and mind-
   like a self-help manual: “Write your       explains and applies its principles and   opening book. Highly recommended.
   criticisms in dust, your compliments biographical accounts.                                        DEREK MORRISON

                                  C

     4.30pm - 10.30pm             M

                                  Y

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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
BOOK REVIEW • BOOK REVIEW • BOOK REVIEW • BOOK
                                            7

    A Hebridean Trilogy                      idea of home, belonging and                        not only survive but thrive
    Love of Country. A Hebridean             identity. She looks closely                        in community. Hutchison
    Journey Madeleine Bunting                and empathetically at the                          moves beyond the often
    (Granta, 2016)                           separate ‘Hebridean’, as                           idealised portrayal of St
    St Kilda. A People’s History             distinct from ‘Scottish’,                          Kildan life in many previous
                                               Chill ‘N’
                                             identity  ofChat
                                                          the people of                         works. Rejecting the
    Roger Hutchinson (Birlinn, 2014)
    As the Women Lay Dreaming.               these islands. Her interest                        ‘sublime St Kilda’ myth,
    A Novel of the Iolaire Disaster          in geography, politics,                            his gripping chronicle of
    Donald S. Murray (Saraband, 2018)        history, religion and story-                       self-sufficiency, faith and
                                             telling are brilliantly and                        tenacity, shows the truth
    As we emerge from                        often movingly interwoven                          to have been far more
    lockdown, and foreign                    throughout. Penetrating                            interesting. It’s an account
    holidays remain under                    insights abound on                                 hard to put down.
    question, many are                       the politics of religion,
    turning their thoughts to                the appropriation and                               In her book, Bunting refers
    the benefits of a Scottish               idealisation of the Hebrides                        movingly to the tragic loss
    summer ‘staycation’. It is,              and Gaelic culture by                               of the Iolaire, as she carried
    of course, enriching to visit other      more dominant cultures,                             servicemen home to Lewis
    countries and experience other           the Gaelic language, and                            and Harris at the end of
    cultures. And guaranteed sunshine        much more. The book has                             the First World War. The
    is an undoubted attraction for us        a meditative quality and                            loss of some 200 men,
    Scots. Sometimes, however, we are        deserves to be read slowly                          within sight of Stornoway’s
    inclined to overlook the diverse         and reflectively. It helps us                       harbour lights, traumatised
    richness and beauty of landscape         see how closely the stories                         these islands for a century.
    and seascape, of fauna and flora,        of every part of the British                        Only recently have
    of culture and language which our        Isles are tied together and                         islanders begun to speak
    own small country has to offer.          so brings badly needed                              about it. Murray’s powerful
    In these areas, as in others, we         perspective to current                              and evocative novel of
    punch well above our weight. The         fraught debates.                                    family and community
    Hebrides represent one of the most                                                           trauma and grief, extending
    untouched and scenic parts of the        Bunting describes a visit                           over three generations,
    country. Each of these paperbacks is     to St Kilda, the ‘most                              skilfully combines fact and
    set in that context.                     romanticised group of                               fiction in conveying the
                                             islands in Europe’, and                  lasting impact of the disaster. It is a
    Bunting has given us one of the best     situated one hundred miles out into      moving, beautiful and, ultimately, life-
    written, perceptive and fascinating      the North Atlantic from the Scottish     affirming read, which provides rich
    books of recent times about the          mainland. Hutchison, in turn, gives      insights into the culture, language and
    Western Isles. Based in London,          us arguably the best researched and      way of life of Gaeldom.
    she recounts several ‘pilgrimages’       written account of their history.
    in the Hebrides, taking in Jura, Iona,   The journey takes us from earliest       Reading any one, or preferably all,
    Staffa, Rum, Eriskay, Lewis, St Kilda    times to 1930, when the remaining        of these superb books will whet
    and finally the Flannan Isles. Writing   36 islanders were evacuated to the       your appetite for a Hebridean get-
    against the background of the            Scottish mainland. It’s a story of ‘an   away-from-it-all staycation. That will
    Scottish independence referendum         unusually hardy, proud and articulate’   do you more good than a fortnight
    of 2014, Bunting has a particular        people who were able to adapt to         on Mustique.
    interest in exploring the complex        the rigours of their environment and                 ANGUS MORRISON

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Stramash - THE VERY ESSENCE OF LIVING Relationships of loving-kindness - ORWELL & PORTMOAK PARISH CHURCH
8
                                                                                                             Arrival in Kyle of Lochalsh

    From Generation to Generation…
    Further journeys of interest, adventure and
    enjoyment in the company of Douglas Nicol
    I started writing this article               Just as I was daydreaming, I learnt of
    for ‘Stramash’ in the town of                a new guidebook – ‘Scotland from
    Wick in the North of Scotland                the Rails – a window gazer’s
    – and those of you who read                  guide’ by Benedict Le Vay (Bradt:
    my last article will not be                  February 2021). With it in hand, I
    surprised to learn that I                    had set off two weeks ago [at time of
    arrived in the town by train!                writing] on what I estimated would
                                                 be five ‘adventures’ to see my native
    On every visit, I feel strangely at home     land by rail, and the first of those
    in Wick, especially as I walk by the         was a few days based in Inverness, to    Fun with grandsons at Alton Towers
    harbour where my great grandfather           take the Inverness/Kyle of Lochalsh
    unloaded the catch from his fishing          and the Inverness/Wick routes –
    boat at the height of the herring fishing    rail routes built at minimal cost to
    industry in the late 19th Century. One       serve isolated communities and to
    of his sons, James Oag, travelled South      transport sheep and fish to market.
    to Edinburgh as the herring fishing
    failed – he married my gran, and my          There was no cash to dig tunnels
    mother was born. The dream of a              or construct major bridges and so
    happy family life was marred, however,       these lines take the route of least
    by the First World War, and James            resistance, both to the geography and
    Oag died in France in September              to the desires of local landowners.
    1914 as a member of the British              We have inherited amazing routes
    Expeditionary Force, when my mother          – along river and loch banks, and
    was only a year old. Research of his         sometimes going up challenging
    short – though sacrificial – life, beckons   inclines, such as climbing Raven Rock
    me to Wick, and to a strand of my            outside Dingwall, on the Skye line.
    family that I have come to treasure.                                                  Dornoch Firth from the Wick train
                                                 As I planned the trips, I wondered
    Then, I attribute my enjoyment of            how I could help grandsons capture
    travel to my father, who greatly             the enjoyment and decided to give
    enjoyed the Mystery Coach Tours              them each a map of the rail routes
    that in the 1950’s would leave our           of Scotland, with the promise
    home town of Burntisland – each one          of postcards from each far-flung
    taking a circuitous route from the           destination. Hopefully, that will give
    Fife coast to towns such as Crieff,          them a further understanding of
    Aberfeldy, and Blairgowrie. These            map reading and an appreciation
    tours taught me about the fun of             of the wonders of Scotland –and
    travel – a journey is to be enjoyed          maybe even kindle in them a sense of
    rather than endured!                         enjoyment in the journey, as well as
                                                                                          Postcript: Sadly, my train journeying will not
                                                 of the destination.
                                                                                          bring me through Milnathort---though there
    Fast forward to 2021, and serious
                                                                                          are several excellent ‘YouTube’ videos of the
    limitations to travel abroad. With           May you have safety and satisfaction     tunnels and viaducts of Glenfarg - compared
    the rail routes of the world closed          in the journeys you feel able to take    to the simplicity of the Highland lines, no cost
    off, this seemed the time of life to         this year!                               was spared in achieving a direct route from
    journey on the railways of Scotland.                        DOUGLAS NICOL             Perth to Edinburgh!

Lochcarron from the Kyle of Lochalsh train
9

MISSION TO JAPAN
Lorna’s Update                           10,000 people across the nation and
                                         travel within one hour’s journey of
Hello from Tokyo! It’s great             98% of the people in Japan.
to see the success of the vaccine
rollout in Scotland and to hear that                        The relay’s
restrictions are being lifted as case                       concept is “Hope
numbers come down.                                          lights our way”.
                                                            The initial idea
In Japan, they have only recently                           was to show the
started to vaccinate older people.                          recovery which
About 1/3 of Japan’s population,                            has been made
some 36 million people, are over the                        in Tohoku over          Above: Fall Shrine
age of 65 and so it will be a while                         the last 10 years,
before the rest of the country is                           although many
eligible for their jags. COVID cases                        local people feel
are, however, rising again, this time                       that progress on
with what is called the UK variant                          the recovery is      linked to our circumstances. We
(the Kent variant). We have been in                         too slow. Then       should not just feel hopeful when
and out of States of Emergency since                        the concept was      things are going well, or when we
the beginning of the year, and the end                      expanded to          can see a light at the end of the
is not yet in sight.                     include hope for a light at the end     tunnel. Instead, we can have hope
                                         of the tunnel in the time of the        even in the darkest of days. As it
It seems, however, that the Olympics     pandemic. However, with the rise in     says in Hebrews 11:1, “Now faith
are still going ahead in Tokyo this      cases, some parts of the relay route    is being sure of what we hope
summer. At the end of March, the         have been cancelled, others re-         for and certain of what we do
torch relay began in Tohoku, the area    routed, and everything is being done    not see.” As Christians, our hope
devasted by the Triple Disaster (the     under strict COVID precautions.         is based on the facts of Jesus’ death
earthquake, tsunami and nuclear          Not many people are feeling that        and resurrection and the promise
disaster) 10 years ago. The torch was    hope is lighting their way.             of eternal life for all who believe in
scheduled to journey through all 47                                              Him. God Himself is a God of hope,
prefectures of Japan and 23 wards     Hope is something that everyone            and He wants us to abound in hope
of Tokyo. It was said that the torch  needs. As Christians, our faith is         by the power of the Holy Spirit
would pass through the hands of       based on hope, but that hope is not        (Romans 15:13).

                                                                                 In the midst of these very challenging
                                                                                 times, I pray that each of you will
                                                                                 abound in hope. Please pray too that
                                                                                 many more people in Japan will come
                                                                                 to know the hope that we have in
                                                                                 Jesus, and that this true hope will
                                                                                 indeed light their way.
                                                                                              LORNA FERGUSON
10

      Motorbiking, Sewing and Football –
      it’s all happening in Mombwe!
      Helping to meet the                      Further help given more recently to
      immediate needs of both                  Mombwe by Friends in O & P parish
      young and old people who                 has taken the form of gifts of money
      are less fortunate than                  for the purchase of -
      ourselves is one important
      part of the Congregation                 1. a congregational motorbike - for
      of Orwell & Portmoak’s                      use by the Minister when visiting
      twinning partnership with                   any of the six vestries (small
      Mombwe Congregation, in                     churches) across the parish or       Distribution of Maize
      Northern Malawi.                            when travelling to neighbouring
                                                  towns and congregations
      Earlier this year, following upon
      extensive flooding, after heavy          2. three sewing machines (the
      rainfall, of many fields close to the       foot-treadle variety familiar to
      Kasito River, resulting in the loss of      more ‘mature’ readers) for use in
      newly sown maize seed and fertiliser,       sewing classes, and
      some of which had been provided
      by the Malawi Government, and an         3. A small supply of footballs - both
                                                                                       Bonet on new motorcycle
      appeal by the Minister of Mombwe,           (2) and (3) primarily for the
      Rev Bonet Kamwela for money to              benefit of the youth of Mombwe
      buy replacement fertiliser, the Kirk        community.
      Session of O & P agreed to send
      £800 from the Mombwe Fund of the         As previously stated, if YOU would
      congregation, via the World Mission      like to become a Friend of Mombwe
      Dept of the Church of Scotland, to       Congregation and to offer some
      Mombwe for that purpose.                 financial assistance to meet their
                                               ongoing needs, then please contact
      Unfortunately, due to delay on the       our Congregational Treasurer, Linda
      part of the WMD in forwarding            Stewart (07925 321 932), who will
      that money, it arrived in Mombwe         be happy to offer you advice as to
                                                                                       Dedication of motorcycle for
      too late to be used for its intended     the most appropriate way of giving,     Ministers’ use at Emanvaleni
      purpose. Instead, at the suggestion      including giving by way of Gift Aid
      of Rev Kamwela, and with the             donation – if you are a UK taxpayer.                Sewing machines arrival
      agreement of the Kirk Session of                                                             at Emanyaleni
      O & P, the money was used to buy     In any event, please remember our
      maize to feed those people whose     friends in Mombwe in your prayers.
      own crops had failed through         Thank you!
      flooding and who were consequently                 RUARY MACLEOD
      at risk of starvation.                         Twinning Co-ordinator

                                 New footballs

Smart
Flowers                                                                                             Sewing machines in use
Flowers for
all ocasions

 Lesley McLaughlin
 Florist
 smart-flowers@outlook.com
 07596713962
11

Who or What?                                       Raking up colourful musical memories
1.       In a technical sense, black                            2.     There is only one in this picture; there were
and white are not colours, they are                             more. Name the title of the popular, traditional
shades. However, let’s ignore that for                          counting song for children. Among the troops
the sake of this first question. This                           during World War II, there were several versions
piece of music, written by George                               of this song, some of which are certainly not
Botsford in 1908, introduced the TV                             suitable for children or this publication!
snooker tournament Pot Black. The
series ran on the BBC from 1969
to 2007. The honky-tonk music was
frequently played by Winifred Atwell
and was the piece of music that
propelled her to stardom. What was
it called?

3.     The fruit is a big clue here, but it’s the flower that
gives its name to the fiddle tune. Named after a train, the
score looks quite scary to any inexperienced fiddler, but
it has been, and is still played and recorded, by players of
Country Music. What is this piece called?

                                                                                         5.     It’s too easy to name the
                                                                                         title of this song. It was written
                                                                                         and first recorded by Carl
                                                                                         Perkins in 1955. Recordings were
                                                                                         made by Buddy Holly and Eddie
                                                                                         Cochran, among many others.
                                                                                         After recording this song in
                                                                                         1956, who was the singer whose
                                                                                         version of it probably became
                                                                                         the most famous?

4.     The woman in the title of this song is reputed to be Emily D. West
or Morgan, an African-American woman who was “the sweetest little
rosebud ………” The earliest version of this folk song was found in a
plantation songbook of 1853. It has been recorded by, among others, Bing
Crosby, Pat Boone, Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson and Mitch Miller. It became
popular among Confederate soldiers in the Texas Brigade during the
American Civil War. What is the song’s title?

6.     At the end of the One Love Manchester concert on 4th June 2017,
                                                                                    PS if you find yourself flummoxed, the
Ariana Grande gave an emotional solo performance of a song which brought
                                                                                    answers are on Page 13
her and the huge audience to tears. Written for the film The Wizard of Oz,
this song has taken on significance
greater than the moment in the
film for which it was written. The
Oscar-winning song was composed
by Harold Arlan with lyrics by Yip
Harburg, both of whom had known
hard times themselves. Who sang
this song in the film of 1939?
                DICK CRIGHTON
12

      What a ‘Mighty Thunder’ in the Ayr!
      Triumph for Trainer Lucinda Russell at The Coral Scottish Grand National 2021

      This year, The Scottish                     Pipe’s Somerset yard for the meeting.    over four miles at Musselburgh, a flat,
      Grand National at Ayr was                   He held Mighty Thunder up until the      sharp track. Again, he won, and so on
      postponed from its normal                   twelfth fence, was a bit outpaced        to the Midlands National, where he
      fixture on Saturday 17th April              four out, but rallied and went second    ran a great race to come second.
      in respect for the funeral of               before the last, led in the run-in and
      the Duke of Edinburgh. It was               was driven out the final hundred         Normally, there is a limit to how
      held instead on Sunday April 18th.          yards to hold off ‘Dingo Dollar’ by      often these long-distance races
      Due to the coronavirus restrictions,        three quarter of a length. It was an     can be run in a season, but Mighty
      no crowds were there, but some              exciting race, with Mighty Thunder       Thunder was so fresh after the
      easing let owners into a limited run        well ridden and trained, and a horse     Midlands National that the Scottish
      of the racecourse.                          who wanted to win.                       National looked on the cards. The
                                                                                           rest is history!
      The race had 22 runners and was             Mighty Thunder was bred by the
      run at a good pace over 22 fences in        Wilson family, who usually breed flat    Colin and Nicola Drysdale who own
      four miles. Twelve horses finished          and all-weather horses. He is by a       Mighty Thunder, running in their
      the course, nine pulled up when their       German stallion ‘Malinas’ who won        company name ‘Allson Sparkle Ltd.’
      chance was gone, and one unseated           a Group 2 race and was second in         distribute soft drinks and spirits to
      his jockey at the fourth fence.             the Deutsche Derby, out of a mare        restaurants, bars and clubs, and with
                                                  by ‘Generous’ (UK Derby winner)          the coronavirus lockdown over the
      The winner was Mighty Thunder               who gave stamina to stock. Lucinda       past year, they have had a thin time in
      trained at Milnathort by Lucinda            bought him as a three-year-old for       their business, and the staff as well as
      Russell and owned by a St Andrews           £15,000, and “broke him in” bringing     the Drysdales themselves had reason
      couple, under their company name            him along in his education.              to cheer when Mighty Thunder was
      ‘Allson Sparkle Ltd’. It was                                                         running so successfully.
      especially personal with no crowd,          Mighty Thunder won his introductory
      and only other trainers congratulating      National Hunt flat race at his second    With Lucinda Russell, a Grand
      them, and it was the first Scots            attempt, then won three hurdle races     National winning trainer, and the
      trained horse to win the race in a          and was placed in eight more. When       Drysdale’s Mighty Thunder only eight
      long time, although Lucinda’s horses        he was six, he was schooled to go        years old, might another National win
      have been placed previously in the          chasing, but he just did not take to     be on the cards?
      race. With no crowd, it was very            the bigger fences, so had another
      different from her 2017 Grand               season hurdling. The next year, he       May they have many more triumphs,
      National win at Aintree with ‘One           was schooled over the chase fences       not being afraid to travel the UK in
      For Arthur’.                                again and had two races at Hexham        search of wins, and may they bring
                                                  at two and a half, then three miles.     even more success home to Kinross-
      Blair Campbell, the horse’s usual           On a demanding track, with a stiff       shire for everybody’s pleasure.
      jockey, broke his thumb only days           uphill finish, he won and so gained               DOROTHY THOMSON
      before the big race, and had to stand       confidence. As he seemed to find
      down. He was replaced by the very           the staying races easy, it was decided                            Image credit:
                                                                                                         The Scotsman newspaper
      able Tom Scudamore, up from David           to try him in the Highland National

Mandy’s                      Tel: 01577 862568
                             119 High Street, Kinross
                             mandyatjames@hotmail.com

   OPEN TUES - SUN • LATE NIGHT THURS

           God gave you hair
      let my angels help you style it
Come and enjoy the serence atmosphere
and relax in the Shiatsu Wash Unit the
ultimate in client comfort giving a full range
of massage for muscular system, cardio-
circulatory system, reflexology, antistress
and rebalancing.
  Also available - wedding packages and a
     large selection of hair accessories.
13
                              Some church
Loch Leven’s Rescued Treasure signs during
In early May, we enjoyed a    the pandemic:
smaller than planned family

                                                                                                                        Answers to Who or What? 1: Black and White Rag; 2: Ten Green Bottles; 3: Orange Blossom
wedding, with the reception
held at the lovely Dalmahoy
Hotel and Country Club, near

                                                                                                                        Special; 4: The Yellow Rose of Texas; 5: Elvis Presley; 6: Judy Garland as ‘Dorothy’
Edinburgh. A magnificent building,
Dalmahoy House was constructed in
1720 and came into the possession
of the Douglas family around 1760.
It is still owned by the 22nd Earl of
Morton, a direct descendant of the       of the hostile laird of Loch Leven.
Douglas family, who lives on the         With the assistance of George and
extensive estate.                        a young, orphaned cousin, Willy
                                         Douglas, the disguised prisoner          “Having trouble sleeping?
This information was conveyed            made her escape by rowing boat,          Try one of our sermons.”
to us by the hotel’s friendly and        lying beneath the boatman’s seat, on
entertaining restaurant manager,         the evening of the 2nd of May 1568.
as we queued (on account of              Willy had somehow managed to
restrictions) for breakfast the          remove the laird’s keys while giving
following morning. On hearing            him his supper-time drink. The keys
where our home was, he proceeded         were dropped over the boat’s side
to relate enthusiastically the story     into the dark waters of Loch Leven,
of the Earl’s ‘special keys’. With       where they lay on the loch bed for
great kindness, he later gave us a       over two centuries.
photograph of the keys when they
were recently displayed for the first    Mary is believed to have visited
time in public.                          Dalmahoy House, following her escape
                                         from Loch Leven’s island castle. The
The story in its general features will   keys would follow her there at a
be familiar to many readers. Mary        later date. Remarkably, they were        “Tweet others as you
                                         discovered in 1791 when the loch’s
Queen of Scots spent some time
                                         water levels were lowered. They
                                                                                  would like to be tweeted.”
in ‘the dour castle of Sir William
Douglas’ (Antonia Fraser) on an          were taken to the Dalmahoy Estate.
island of Loch Leven. A prisoner of      At the time of the refurbishment of
the confederate lords, Mary would        the House, in 2019, the historic keys
have remembered happier times            were displayed in public for the first
in the castle when she had used it       time in centuries. They are in the
as a base for hunting adventures in      secure possession of the current Earl,
Kinross-shire. Here too she engaged      who is proud of the part played by his    Weekends come and buy our
in debate with John Knox in the          ancestors, George and Willy Douglas,       new range of tasty freshly
spring of 1563.                          in the great Loch Leven escape of one        baked artisan breads
                                         of the most fascinating and romantic
During her ten and a half months of      figures of our nation’s history. It’s
                                                                                    •   Disabled Access
imprisonment, Mary attracted the         remarkable what you can learn while
                                                                                    •   Free Parking
sympathy and romantic affection of       waiting for breakfast!
                                                                                    •   Outdoor Seating Area
the gallant George Douglas, brother                   ANGUS MORRISON
                                                                                    •   Direct access to the Heritage Trail
14

     Taking Pride in our Produce
     As I write this article, another         the items I mentioned above and
     election has been completed              can be found at various outlets; the
     that has been different from             monthly Farmers Market in Kinross,
     all past elections, with no              Loch Leven’s Larder, Lochend Farm,
     canvassing at the doorstep               Hunters Butcher, various farmers
     or in the streets, just leaflets         selling boxed lamb, beef and pork,
     through the letterbox. Since             the list goes on. The livestock,
     the nation and world went into           cereal and vegetables are grown
     lockdown 15 months ago (or more)         to the highest standards through
     we have only seen politicians on         assurance schemes, as well as having
     the television or heard them on the      environmental benefits for the local
     radio. Love them or loathe them,         communities; low food miles, quality
     they are there to act on our (the        assured produce, local employment
     public’s) behalf. They will promise      and maintaining the countryside.
     you this and that to get elected. But
     one issue none of the politicians has    I do not advocate abandoning
     ever raised during the campaigning is    supermarkets; they still have a place
     food security.                           in our society. In the mid 1980’s,
                                              the UK was approximately 75% self       produce?” Although we have some
     I have written in past articles, how     sufficient in our food needs, today     of the best food products on these
     we farmers take pride in maintaining     that figure is 64%. As a country,       shelves, they may not always be
     our wonderful countryside. We are        we used to import food to make          the cheapest, but they are of good
     also very proud of the produce we        up the shortfall we could not grow      quality. Good quality produce will do
     grow and rear on our farms - beef,       ourselves. But supermarkets looked      more for a healthy diet than most
     milk, lamb, pork, eggs, barley, wheat,   to cater for shopper appetites for      cheap products that could be of a
     oats, oilseed rape, potatoes, carrots,   cheaper foods, which lead to intense    lesser quality to the assured British
     lettuce, broccoli, kale, turnips, etc.   price competition amongst the           products. Can you guarantee the food
     One thing that has come out of the       multinationals and squeezed grower’s    imported is of the same standard
     pandemic is that people are once         profits in the process. Look around     as we have grown in the UK? The
     again looking to purchase local          the aisles and ask yourself “Where      environmental impact (food miles) of
     produce - something reared or            has this come from? Is it as            imported products will be far higher
     grown locally. Our wee county of         good quality? Is it grown to the        than home produced. To quote from
     Kinross-shire can provide many of        same standard as home grown             the bible, Isaiah 55:2 “Why spend
                                                                                      your money on what does not
                                                                                      satisfy? Why spend your wages
                                                                                      and still be hungry? Listen to
                                                                                      me and do as I say, and you
                                                                                      will enjoy the best food of all”.
                                                                                      Have a look locally for quality meat,
                                                                                      vegetables, fruit and cereals. Buy
                                                                                      British, Buy Local!
                                                                                                      MARK THOMSON
15

Walking through thick grass and flowers
Flowers and their fragrances              flamingos which thronged the shores
have marked each phase of                 of Lake Nakuru. Jacaranda blooms,
my life. My first memory, as a            exquisitely blue, are what I remember
3-year-old, is of the magnificent banks   most, and the many jacaranda trees
of red and mauve rhododendrons            in our garden were also a delight to
which clothed the steep Himalayan         climb. Jacarandas will always spell
foothills where we then lived. Dahlias    Africa to me!
followed them, splashing the slopes
with their rainbow colours. We        But carefree childhood days in Kenya
found large beetles, all gold and     came to an unwelcome end when             alongside the core path. During the
black, feasting on their leaves, and  my sister and I began at boarding         spring of 2019, I spent many weeks
there was a myriad of butterflies too,school back in England. Far from          with my son and daughter-in-law in
fussing over their blooms.            familiar tropical surroundings, I         the village and daily walks often took
                                      looked again for flowers and, in          me past that spread of flamboyant
It was wartime, and my parents,       springtime, discovered carpets of         ‘dandies’. Being with them was a
both medically qualified, had reached pale-yellow primroses with their          great help, as I needed to spend
the safety of northern India, after   delicate fragrance. What a delight!       much time with my terminally ill
risky evacuations from China, and     Each March, I picked a posy, packed it    husband at Ninewells Hospital. He
then Burma – Burma being where I      in a box with moss, and posted it to      had always loved dandelions, though
was born.                             my godmother.                             not in his garden, and so one day I
                                                                                chose a single bloom, the brightest
In 1946, our family – I had 3 siblings A few years later, when training as      and best, and carefully carried it in
– eventually sailed for England, but   a nurse and midwife in London’s          my basket down the long hospital
we only stayed there long enough       bustling East End – it was ‘Call the     corridors to his room. But alas! By
to enjoy our doting grandparents,      Midwife’ days then – I could find only then its glorious crown of golden
before we sailed for Malta, where      a few brave wildflowers cowering in petals had drooped and completely
my father took charge of a merchant pavement cracks or clinging to old          closed. The dandelion ended up in
seamen’s hospital in Valetta. There    walls. But subsequent travels, now       the bin.
were no tourists in Malta then, and    as the wife of a Mission Aviation
I remember many unspoilt areas         Fellowship pilot, brought me back        Not long afterwards, I spied one of
and particularly the fun of roaming    (oh joy!) to Kenya, and later to         the greatest spring treasures of all –
the cliffs high above the so-blue      up-country Ethiopia. In Kenya, we        pheasant eye narcissi. A single cluster
Mediterranean, gathering the sweetly were blessed with arum lilies which        of these paper-white flowers with
scented jonquils which grew there in unfolded their large, pristine blooms their scarlet centres, was trembling
drifts every springtime.               in a ditch close to our house. What      in the breeze beside a farmer’s field.
                                       rare treasure! The flower ladies at      What a joy! And how much those
When my father’s Malta contract        church greatly prized them.              exquisite flowers cheered me at a sad
ended, there was another brief                                                  time. Of course, they are definitely
return to Britain before we flew – so In Ethiopia, it was lilies again, this    NOT for picking, but now I try to
exciting - to Kenya on a BOAC flight time stately, creamy-white Madonna time my Milnathort visits with their
which stopped several times and        lilies, rising high above deep, roadside delightful, fragrant appearance.
took 24 hours. My father joined a GP grass, far from the noisy capital
practice in the attractive Rift Valley where we lived. Eventually, the          Yes, there have been flowers to bring
town of Nakuru, soon to become         Communist take-over of Ethiopia          me joy down the many years of my
famous for the millions of scarlet     intervened, and we returned to settle life. All have beautifully reflected the
                                       in Scotland, my husband’s homeland. glory of our great Creator, assuring
                                                                                me of His ongoing faithfulness for
                                       And what of the many Scottish            all the seasons yet to come. As
                                       flowers which have grown since along someone has expressed it well:
                                       the pathway of my life – first in rural ‘The Lord’s goodness surrounds
                                       Aberdeenshire and now in Pitlochry? us at every moment. I walk
                                       You too will know, and love, and         through it almost with
                                       look for them, just as I do.             difficulty, as through thick
                                                                                grass and flowers.’
                                       Two of them have recent, valued          (R.W. Barbour. From ‘An Anthology
                                       connections with Milnathort. The         of Hope’ compiled by Campbell R.
                                       first – don’t laugh! – are dandelions,   Steven.)
                                       particularly their jostling merriment                      ELAINE BROWN
16

     Like nae’ther cart on earth
     In 2020, a two-wheeled cart,             estate, you would have found           a slipe, a type of sledge used as far
     adorned with flowers, was                yourself in the early 1700s at         back as the Bronze Age. Drawn by
     positioned by Kinnesswood                the centre of a medieval open          manpower or by oxen or horses,
     in Bloom on the grassy                   field system known as runrig.          this was the precursor to the
     verge by Gamekeepers                     Prior to the onset of agricultural     wheeled cart.
     Road in Kinnesswood. To                  improvement in the 18th century,
     provide some background to the           people in farm-town settlements        In the 19th century, road
     role of different types of cart in the   like Kinnesswood were reliant          improvements, paid for by the
     landscape, David Munro was invited       on living off the land. Roads, if      collection of tolls, allowed more
     to prepare an information board in       they existed at all, were mostly       robust wheeled vehicles to
     collaboration with designer David        in poor condition and where the        transport heavier loads a greater
     Mackenzie. Erected this Spring, it       ground was soft and peaty or steep     distance. Manure and lime could
     is now one of three such boards          and rugged, the easiest forms of       be taken to the enclosed fields of
     in the village. Here, David Munro        transport for local produce, such as   newly created farms and at harvest
     invites readers to imagine the           firewood and peat, were straw or       time grain could be transported to
     everchanging scene over the past         willow creels carried on the back      the local corn mill at Powmill and
     300 years and how the cart has           or on pack ponies and small carts      hay or straw brought to the farm
     played an important part in the          or wheelbarrows known as hurlies.      stackyard. The two-wheeled cart
     lives of local people.                   These forms of transport carried       and wain drawn by a horse became
                                              lighter loads, while heavier goods,    the every-day vehicles of choice
     Where the cart is now situated           including turf or later stone for      with bigger four-wheeled waggons
     on the edge of a modern housing          building houses, might be carried on   being used on larger estates.

     A two-wheeled former working cart
     now serves as an ornamental feature
     in Kinnesswood.
17

The new style of wheeled, horse-         There were several annual events        of Glenvale described the various
drawn farm carts to be seen about        in the parish at which farm carts       characters who came from far
the parish from the 18th century         provided fun and a sense of occasion    and wide to sell their wares at
were nearly all made locally.            during the summer months. A             Kinnesswood’s annual fair. One
Anyone wanting a cart made or            presence at the Kinross–shire           of these - Robbie Salmond, a
repaired would head for the cart         Agricultural Society’s show offered     confectioner from Kirkcaldy – always
and wheelwright’s shop run by the        an opportunity to see well–groomed      attracted a crowd of children as he
Law family in Wester Balgedie, and       horses with decorated harnesses         entered the village on his horse-
if metal was needed for wheel rims       pulling immaculate carts, and, in the   drawn cart, scattering sweeties to
or axles, the smithy run by the          Parish of Portmoak, farmers would       left and right:
Reid family at Broadwells was close
at hand.                                                                         He’s comin’ at the Kirk I think,
                                                                                 The bairnies held their breath,
The harness of a horse includes                                                  For Robbie’s axle has a clink,
a padded horse collar used to                                                    Like nae’ther cart on earth;
distribute the load around the
horse’s neck and shoulders when                                                  His harness glitterin’ in the sun,
pulling a cart. The collar supports                                              Frae the Nappix was descried,
a pair of curved metal or wooden                                                 And Robbie wi’ his face o’ fun
pieces called hames, to which the                                                On his cart head did ride.
traces or straps of the harness are
attached. The two-wheeled cart                                                   Bottom left: The new information
positioned here by Gamkeepers            decorate horse-drawn carts for a fun board compiled and designed
                                                                                 by David Munro and David
Road has been adapted for more           day out with children and families      Mackenzie; Centre: A barrow or
modern times to be pulled on hard        taking part in the annual Sunday        hurlie used for transporting peat
metalled roads, not by a horse, but      School Picnic.                          cut in Portmoak Moss; Top left:
by a tractor or other motorised                                                  A Sunday School picnic cavalcade
vehicle. Its wheels, which have tyres,   In his poem Kinnesswood Market,         sets off from Portmoak Parish
                                                                                 Church in the summer of 1910.
are not made of wood.                    the ploughman poet James Beath
                                                                                 The open-sided, two-wheeled
                                                              carts taking part would normally have been used for
                                                              carrying hay and straw during harvest time; Preparing the
                                                              soil with manure spread from a two-wheeled cart c.1910
18

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