VOL. 9 | ISSUE 4 May - June 2018 - Retailers Association of India
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CEO Message Publisher : Kumar Rajagopalan LEVERAGE THE SMART T ceo@rai.net.in Executive Editor : Shiv Joshi - shiv@rai.net.in hese are interesting times. For Contributing Editor : Vidya Hariharan one, retail is becoming globally vidyahariharan1311@gmail.com competitive with Indian brands making a mark abroad and Contributors : Akshay Kale - akshay@rai.net.in international retailers setting up shop in Chetan Nayak India, bringing with them global learnings Art Director : Deris Micheal - deris@rai.net.in and best in class technologies. This is Designer : Pratik Naik - pratik@rai.net.in helping stir things up for the better. RAI Advisory Team Two, there is a marked change in consumer expectations and Director-Retail Learning : Lawrence Fernandes behaviour. Thanks to the mobile phone and internet, consumers are & Membership lawrence@rai.net.in getting smarter and more demanding. They expect to be recognised Editorial Director : Dr Hitesh Bhatt by retailers when they visit, and be given specific offers, deals and hitesh@rai.net.in services that will help them make the right choices. It is not about Director - Finance : Gautam Jain retailing anymore, but about Me-tailing. This is pushing retailers to & Advocacy gautam@rai.net.in introduce concepts that are much more technologically advanced and are focussed towards individuals. STOrai Advertisement : Kiran Shetty - kiran@rai.net.in The good news is that there have been significant strides on the RAI National Council technology front that can help retailers create unique propositions to Avijit Mitra, Infiniti Retail Ltd. (Croma) attract, retain and engage customers like never before. B A Kodandarama Setty, Vivek Ltd. Smart Technologies are coming of age and are brimming with B S Nagesh, TRRAIN Bhaskar Bhat, Titan Industries Ltd unlimited possibilities from both a business as well as a consumer Bijou Kurien, L Capital Asia standpoint. Govind Shrikhande, Shoppers Stop Ltd What is Smart is a question that has been going through the minds Jamshed Daboo, Trent Hypermarket Ltd of most retailers as it is also something that many consumers are J Suresh, Arvind Lifestyle Brands Limited embracing, many times intuitively. It is with the intention of helping Kabir Lumba, Lifestyle International (P) Ltd retailers understand this that we have themed both ReTechCon Kishore Biyani, Future Group as well as this issue, on the topic. Do read the issue and enjoy the Krish Iyer, Walmart India benefit of understanding what’s happening in this exciting world Neville Noronha, Avenue Supermarts Ltd (D-Mart) of retail, especially from a smart technology stand point. And don’t Noel Tata, Trent Ltd. forget to write to info@rai.net.in with your comments and feedback. Pinakiranjan Mishra, Ernst & Young Pvt. Ltd. Pranab Barua, Aditya Birla Retail Ltd. Rafique Malik, Metro Shoes Ltd Rahul Mehta, CMAI Rakesh Biyani, Future Retail Ltd. Kumar Rajagopalan, Shashwat Goenka, RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group Chief Executive Officer, RAI Vinay Nadkarni, Globus Stores Pvt. Ltd. Printed and published by Kumar Rajagopalan for Retailers Association of India 111/112, Ascot Centre, Near Hotel ITC Maratha, Sahar Road, Sahar, Andheri (E), Mumbai - 400099. Tel + 91 22 28269527-28, Fax +91 22 2826 9536, Email: info@rai.net.in Printed at Jyothi Process, 63, Shiv Shakti Industrial Estate, Andheri Kurla Road, Marol, Andheri (E) Mumbai - 400 059, India. Phone: +91 22 28514084 This publication is for the purpose of information only . The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Retailers Association of India and the opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the editor, publishers or their agents and it should not be used in substitution for exercise of independent judgment. This report is based on the information obtained from various sources and sources believed to be reliable, however, no warranty, express or implied, are given for the accuracy or correctness of the same and it should not be construed as such. The report contained in the publication is also not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase and sale of any items. No matter contained in this publication may be reproduced or copied or forwarded without the prior written consent of the Retailers Association of India. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 1
CONTENTS >> 04 INDUSTRY UPDATE 22 SME INSPIRATIONS Update from the Industry CityKart Retail: Taking modern retail to small towns 09 REPORT A quick re-cap of RAI Workshops 10 ADVOCACY UPDATE Policy, regulations & more 12 COVER STORY 12 Retail: What is Smart 15 A Practical Guide to Getting Smart 26 TECHNOLOGY 18 Data Privacy in the age of Smart Starbucks: Brewing an elevated cus- Tech tomer experience 28 MARKET WATCH Kochi: The upcoming retail hub 34 STRATEGY 34 It’s about the difference between buying v/s shopping 37 Expansion mistakes to avoid 2 | STOrai | May - June 2018
39 INDUSTRY CONNECT 49 SECTOR WATCH 39 Zendesk on the rise and rise Luxury Retail’s global Top five of omni-channel in retail 42 Snapshots from Pearl Academy’s Portfolio 2018 44 OPINION Lessons Retail can learn from Hospitality 52 VISUAL MERCHANDISING Giving VM an Intelligent Push 46 TAXATION Rules regarding anti-profiteering 56 MEMBER PROFILE under GST in India How Red Moments captured the Gifting market in India May - June 2018 | STOrai | 3
Industry Update V-MART OPENS ITS FIRST BIGBASKET TO SELL STORE IN JAMMU COSMETICS, FRESH MEAT O nline groceries startup BigBasket will soon start selling branded beauty prod- ucts and fresh meat on its platform, challenging established brands. “We are adding a new private label under the new category of beauty products. We are going to have a lot of private-la- bel play there,” said BigBasket co-founder and CEO Hari Menon. BigBasket already sells some specif- ic meats under its Fresho private label, but plans to create a separate category and deeper supply chain to focus exclusively on the business. Apart from the new category launches, BigBasket is ramping up its expansion plans and exploring F ashion retail chain V-Mart, known for taking numerous new initiatives, including an offline push organised retail to tier-II & III cities, opened its and the launch of a subscription service. first store in Jammu. Spread over 9,300 sq ft, this is the brand’s fourth store in the state. Chairman & Managing, Director, V-Mart Retail Ltd, Lalit Agarwal SEAWOODS GRAND CENTRAL informed that the company plans to launch more TO UNVEIL PHASE II stores in the state. V-Mart is dedicated to providing price less fash- ion to consumers in Tier-II and Tier-III cities, with little or no penetration of modern retail. “We are sure that the new store will prove to be a milestone in our endeavour to take fashion to the nooks and corner of the country providing customers true T value for their money, which has helped V-Mart to build the relationship with millions across the he Seawoods Grand Central Mall, located at country,” said Snehal Shah, Sr. Vice-President, Navi Mumbai, plans to unveil phase-II by early Marketing & Operations, V-Mart Retail Ltd. 2019, with an eye on a footfall of 10 lakh per month by 2020. Under phase-II, being constructed In another development at the company, the board above Seawoods Darave station, 30 retail stores of directors at V-Mart Retail Ltd. announced the ap- will be added to the existing 300 stores, along with pointment of Samir Misra as its Chief Operating Of- Navi Mumbai’s largest multiplex and a huge family ficer, who will be responsible for spearheading the entertainment centre. The second phase will also development and execution of long-term strategies consist of well-known restaurants, cafés and other with the goal of increasing shareholder value. hospitality brands. 4 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Industry Update WALMART INDIA LOOKS TO SCALE UP KIRANA STORE BUSINESS AFTER FLIPKART DEAL W a model for mom-and-pop (kirana) store owners to almart India is planning to scale up its kirana store programme called Mera replicate when it comes to assortment and place- Kirana that helps small family-owned ment. The company also sends its teams out to kira- grocery stores modernise, while also opening a na stores to work directly with them. new fulfilment centre as part of a pilot run in a bid “We’ve seen a lot of loyalty from kirana stores be- to expand its cash-and-carry footprint at a faster cause they understand that we are not just selling clip. to them we are also helping them become modern. Walmart India has been piloting Mera Kirana over We’ve seen healthy double-digit growth in our mem- the past four years and now wants to make it a part bership base year-on-year,” said Rajneesh Kumar, of its mainstream business, a top executive said chief corporate affairs officer at Walmart India. in an interview. It is also planning to open another Walmart, which earlier in May bought a 77% stake ‘dark store’ or warehouse in Lucknow. in Flipkart for $16 billion, has said in the past that Under Mera Kirana, Walmart creates zones in it plans to open 50 new Best Price cash and car- its Best Price wholesale stores that are designed ry stores. It currently operates 21 of these in the to resemble a modern kirana store. They serve as country. INDIA FAMILY MART INAUGURATES ITS 54TH STORE IN RAIGARH, CHATTISGARH D elhi-based Nysaa Retail Pvt. Ltd, which op- erates a chain of affordable fashion stores under the brand name ‘1-India Family Mart’ across Eastern and Northern parts of India, an- nounced the launch of its first store in Raigarh, Chattisgarh. Inaugurated by D K Saraogi, Director, Jindal Steel & Power Ltd, fhe store will be a one- stop-shop for fresh fashion apparel and general merchandise. Speaking at the inauguration, Ravinder Singh, Co-founder & COO, 1-India Family Mart said, requirement.” Last year, the company raised a “The aspirational segment in the Tier II & III cit- sum of USD 6.5 million from Carpediem Capital. ies has shown a high desirability to keep up-to- It plans to utilise the funds towards expanding its date with the latest trends in style and fashion- presence from the existing 54 stores across East able merchandise and 1-India Family Mart takes and North India, and strengthening technology pride in being able to cater to our customer’s capabilities. 6 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Industry Update KORUM MALL BAGS GOLDEN NEWS IN NUMBERS GLOBE TIGERS AWARD 4,00,000 What is it? The number of jobs to be created this fiscal, according to Minister of Food Processing industries, Harsimrat Kaur Badal. Why is it important? The mega food parks have generated 3,34,854 jobs in four years, benefiting 20,725 farmers, and 15 more mega food parks will be operational by end of the fiscal, creating jobs for around 4 lakh people. Tell me more: Additionally, 3.4 lakh direct and indirect jobs will be created with operations of 122 projects approved under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana. 4% - 7% What is it? The estimated hike in price of consumer goods like packaged snacks, due to the rise in fuel prices K Why is it important? orum Mall, based in Thane, a suburb of Higher priced daily-use consumer goods, coupled Mumbai, has been awarded ‘The Golden with the oncoming school season, would leave Globe Tigers Award’ for ‘Excellence and the average consumer with lesser funds for Leadership’ in Shopping Mall Management in discretionary spends, affecting those segments. the Marketing & Consumer Promotions catego- Tell me more: ry. The Golden Globe Tigers Awards recognizes Crude oil-linked costs account for 15-20% of raw leaders in marketing, branding, CSR & social material used in packing consumer goods. innovation, education & academics in individu- als and organisations. It recognises the efforts Rs 96,016 crore of a gamut of multifunctional entities spanning What is it? across segments and is highly industry focused. The total Goods and Service Tax (GST) revenue The award ceremony took place at Pullman Kua- collected in May. la Lumpur City Centre. Why is it Important? This is Korum Mall’s 56th award across various After the April GST collection crossed Rs 1 lakh crore for the first time, the figure took a dip in May. categories since its inception in 2009, following last year’s “The Most Admired Marketing Cam- Tell me more: paign of the Year” award for its ‘Denim Fest’ Out of the total combined revenue, Central GST campaign at the CMO Asia Shopping Malls Ex- (CGST) is Rs15,866 crore, State GST (SGST) is Rs21,691 crore, Integrated GST (IGST) is Rs49,120 cellence Awards in Singapore. crore and cess is Rs 7,339 crore. 8 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Report A RECAP OF CUSTOMISED WORKSHOPS BY RAI Workshop on: Finance for Non-Finance in Retail Sector Where: Luxottica India Eyewear Pvt Ltd, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru & Mumbai By: Anurag Gupta, Chief Investment Officer; V. Rajesh, Retail & Shopper behaviour Expert Consultant & Author When: 5 – 9 March The workshop helped Luxottica India sales teams understand finance in a short and simple manner, In the workshop, participants learned about Retail opening up their minds to the subject. It covered topics Resource Management through case studies on strategies such as the introduction and concepts of finance, adopted by various retailers. Effective ways to manage balance sheets, profit & loss accounts, working capital profitability through people, space, and inventory, were management, and ratio analysis. brought to light using concepts in GMROI, GMROF and GMROL. The Strategic Resource Management seminar Workshop on: Category Management & Merchandise took an in-depth look into the ever-changing worldwide Management retail sector by emphasizing on ways to implement Where: ITC – Lifestyle Retail Business Division, New strategy level decisions through competitive assessment; Delhi financial and productivity analysis. By: Rajiv Subramanian, Country Head - Alliance and Partnership, Breigns India Workshop on: Merchandise Management When: 22, 23, 28 & 29 March Where: Future Lifestyle, Bengaluru The workshop focused on understanding consumer By: Virender Gill, Product Director, Retail Planning, JDA needs and what consumers see as a substitute. The Software Inc. qualities a category manager must possess and the steps When: 20, 21 April of category management were discussed, in addition The workshop helped participants understand how to the importance of timely performance evaluation business strategy provides structure and direction to and subsequent actions. Participants also worked on assortment and financial planning. It helps planners Merchandise Management and learned the principles understand their role in forecasting, ordering and of merchandising, the merchandising process, and the allocation. building blocks of merchandising. The workshop also covered topics like pricing, inventory analysis (inventory velocity and managing and creating Workshop on: Retail Strategy & Resource Management open to buy), operations review (planogram compliance Where: Shoppers Stop, Mumbai and incorporating feedback), understanding trends and By: Kumar Rajagopalan, CEO, RAI reviewing forecasts, analyzing attributes, and sustaining When: 19 and 20 April sales. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 9
Advocacy Update UPDATE ON LEVY OF MINIMUM WAGES UPDATE: RELIEF FOR SERVICE TAX ON RENTING RETAILERS IN KARNATAKA T OF COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES R he State Government of Kar- affect the overall retail industry. RAI, on etailers Association of India nataka issued a notification behalf of its members, filed a Writ Peti- (RAI) had filed a writ petition increasing minimum wages tion before the Karnataka High Court in 2007 and again in 2010 for skilled and unskilled labour in in this regard challenging the notifica- before the Bombay High Court chal- the state with effect from 30 Decem- tion which came up for a preliminary lenging the constitutional validity of ber 2017. hearing on 27 April 2018. the Levy of Service Tax on Renting Subsequently, RAI submitted repre- After hearing the matter, the Hon- of Commercial Properties, in which sentations to Shri Siddaramaiah, Hon- ourable Court directed the Govern- RAI Members were granted an inter- ourable Chief Minister of Karnataka to ment to not precipitate the notifica- im relief. When the matter was dis- highlight the impact of the steep rise in tion during the pendency of the Writ missed by the Bombay High Court, the minimum wages and how it would Petition. to continue enjoying the benefit of the interim order, RAI filed a Special MAHARASHTRA APPRENTICESHIP ACT 2017 A Leave Petition before the Supreme delegation from RAI met Shri employment of the apprentice in all Court against the Judgment of the Devendra Fadnavis, Honour- shifts would make it industry friendly. Bombay High Court. able Chief Minister of Maha- 2. Uploading employment contract In October 2011, the Supreme rashtra, to discuss the loop holes in Court directed RAI members to pay (appointment letter/offer letter) direct- the New Apprenticeship Act 2017. The half their service tax liabilities so ly on the portal instead of generating delegation suggested the following that the matter could be scheduled amendments to the new act: contracts on the portal, to avoid delay for final hearing. Subsequently, in the hiring process. 1. The Apprentice act currently the matter was listed for hearing in The Chief Minister assured taking doesn’t allow the apprentice to work March 2018. Since a lot hangs in the in shifts. Relaxation of work timings for the suggestions into consideration. balance on the Supreme Court judg- ment, RAI has engaged the services CLARITY ON 365 DAYS’ OPERATIONS IN MAHARASHTRA A of the best counsels and lawyers to represent the said case. s per the “Maharashtra was not being properly executed Shops and Establishments by the law enforcement authorities. On 5th April 2018, the Apex Court Act (Regulation of Employ- RAI represented to the State Govern- accepted that the matter involves ment and Conditions of Service) ment of Maharashtra seeking clarity constitutional validity. Furthermore, 2017”, all shops and establishments regarding the 24X7 store opening it was held that the matter will be can remain open 24X7, except cine- permission in the State as per the deferred until disposal of the is- ma halls and those that serve liquor. revised Act. sues pending before the nine judges These were separately notified by bench in Mineral Area Development Subsequently, the State Govern- the State Government. Authority and others (Supra). As ment has issued a clarification (See per RAI’s lawyers, since the matter Some members approached following page) that all the shops has been referred to the nine judge RAI regarding the ambiguity in the and establishments can remain bench, it may take considerable amended Act with respect to 24X7 open 24X7, subject to compliance time to reach its conclusion. operating permission. The same with appropriate conditions. 10 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Advocacy Update May - June 2018 | STOrai | 11
Cover Story THE SMART SQUAD Three technologies that have the power to take retail into the future R By Shiv Joshi ecently, electronics store chain Croma launched its tech- centric premium store format – Gadgets of Desire. The store, created with the expert help of Networkbay Retail, offers the ‘wider-than-store’ feature, the immersive demo experience in the sound category and an exclusive IoT (Internet of Things) zone to experience the entire IoT ecosystem. There are murmurs in the industry of more experience- led stores coming up in different formats, clearly indicating the arrival of smart technology in Indian stores. We spoke of Smart Technologies redefining the backend such as to offer consumers personalised AI-powered chatbots are ushering supply chain and logistics in the customer service through chatbots. in conversational commerce, touted last issue of STOrai. In this issue, as being the future of digital shopping. we look at customer-facing smart A chatbot is a computer program technologies and how they will that converses with a human using In a survey of UK retailers impact customer experience and natural language. Though they can published in 2017, 38% of this business. function without AI, an AI-powered respondents were already applying ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN chatbot is an extremely powerful AI to their business operations. RETAIL customer engagement tool. It Similarly, a 2017 survey of the top gathers intelligence from existing 500 North American retailers by Artificial Intelligence (AI), a data, browsing history and purchase research firm BRP found that 14% progression in automation, behaviour to become a virtual have already adopted AI-powered is already transforming retail. assistant that can talk to customers chatbots and digital assistants, while It enables retailers to not just (texting / talking), ask them questions a further 32% plan to introduce the anticipate demand but predict it and guide purchases, bringing a technology in the next three years. by gaining a deep understanding of consumer behaviour. Most digital- whole new level of personalisation The trend is that retailers are first retailers are already using AI to the experience. collaborating with startups and tech 12 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Cover Story firms to apply AI to their business IoT is expected to propel expected due to issues associated mainly in three areas: Customer innovation in stores, improve the with data privacy & security. This Assistance, Personalisation and overall experience, and enhance hurdle notwithstanding, Cognizant making sense of unstructured data. personalisation. It is being predicts that by 2025, The Internet AI-based robots may also soon help increasingly used in payments of Things (IoT) will be a workhorse retailers replace manpower on the and interactive digital signage at technology for stores, with broad shop floors. According to market the front-end and supply chain applications throughout store aisles research firm Tractica, revenues management at the back-end. and operations. generated from AI worldwide are AUGMENTED & VIRTUAL REALITY According to Global Market expected to grow by a CAGR of 53% Insights, increasing penetration Augmented Reality & Virtual in the period from 2017 through of advanced technologies such Reality are strengthening their 2025 and may touch $36.8 billion. Of as sensors, Bluetooth Low Energy roots in e-commerce and retail. all the technological strides in retail (BLE), NFC and RFID tags is expected “The beautiful thing about AR and other industries, AI is considered to drive IoT in retail. is that it doesn’t replace people the most powerful with wide-ranging like robotics or automation does. implications for business. An effective implementation Instead, it empowers people. It is an INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) of IoT was by Carrefour. In 2015, investment in people,” said an AR the chain introduced Visible Light According to Coresight Research, IoT professional. Communication (VLC) at its stores in retail has the potential to transform Investment in AR and VR is also to send promotional offers to the way physical stores operate, investment in customer experience shoppers based on their location in how they are managed and how as it is the sure-shot way to offer the store using light sources such as they interact with customers. Signs exciting and immersive experiences smart LED lights. of the profound impact that digital at the store or even away from it. technologies have on brick-and- Considering its potential, IoT According to experts, they help mortar operations are already visible. hasn’t picked up as much as it was deepen shopping engagement, regardless of whether shoppers own a headset or ever plan to use one. A case in point is the Ray Ban app that allows consumers to overlay any model of sunglasses onto their faces. Sephora app allows customers to try different kinds of make-up and decide their look. With the IKEA app customers can place any piece of furniture in their homes and check if it goes with their décor. With AR and VR, retailers can achieve tremendous savings in cost as it helps re-create physical environments without having to actually build them. According to May - June 2018 | STOrai | 13
Cover Story industry analysts, AR and VR will WHY SMART TECH become a $150 billion industry by Efficiency: Technologies like AI and IoT both help replace re- the year 2020. petitive manual tasks. They also help retailers with more accu- GET SMART rate demand forecasting and inventory management, resulting in Hitherto, we have only been marked improvement in efficiency and a significant increase in discussing futuristic technologies productivity. without actually having done anything about them, often hoping Insights: The adoption of smart devices has generated large vol- that they are trends that will pass. umes of unstructured data. Using this data to generate insights and However, with the growing number of drive business decisions is imperative. Smart technologies, es- examples of application of AI, IoT and pecially Artificial Intelligence, have been proven useful in making AR/VR in actual retail environments, sense of the data deluge to help take critical business decisions. that too right here in India, it is clear Innovation: Smart technologies are reinventing retail across prod- that smart technologies are not mere buzzwords. They are disruptions that uct cataloguing, merchandising, customer experience and engage- will catapult us into the future. The ment, replenishment, demand forecasting, pricing, and logistics. question is: Do we know how to ride this wave of disruption? 14 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Cover Story GET S.M.A.R.T. A practical guide for retailers on riding the disruption wave W By Siju Narayan ith the number of retail players going up dramatically, the business of retail has become very competitive. To further complicate matters, the consumer expectations have changed because of the Internet. Like it has done to all businesses, the Internet has practically disrupted the retail industry — in India and across the world. Thanks to the internet: 1. E-commerce as a business has taken on a near-vertical, north bound trajectory. E-commerce has redefined the business of The Internet and the deluge of business roadmap to retail most often re-writing all associated technology innovation fundamentally embrace the the old rules of business. essentially meant that, to survive, an new dynamics 2. New technologies sprouted at existing enterprise had to undergo 3. Revalidates and rejigs its the speed of thought – across digital transformation at multiple technology infrastructure domains and complexity levels levels. Now, the concept of digital so that it can engage with (IoT, AI, ML). transformation is often the elephant customers in a seamless 3. New business models took in the room, leading to either huge, big-bang exercises or the other manner, enabling the birth (Uber, Aribnb, Facebook, reimagined business roadmap. extreme—a thought paralysis that Alibaba – to name a few). kills the business. Simply put, digital While this may appear 4. Most importantly, consumers transformation is the process by intimidating, it really isn’t so. Besides, truly became empowered. which an enterprise: there isn’t really an alternative! Online channels & devices, and 1. Understands, acknowledges Before one embarks on such a the rise of social media and and measures the impact of fortune-altering exercise, a retailer penetration of smart phones, digital forces acting on it — both needs to remember a few things: ushered in an era of ‘always on the demand side as well as 1. Every business is unique. Even connected’ consumers who are the supply side more informed, instinctive and within the same category and influential than ever before. 2. Builds a customer-centric the same catchment. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 15
Cover Story 2. One size will not fit all. What centric strategy, you will have your view of your customers. works for the neighbour, in all to redefine and re-architect the Who are they? What clusters probability, will not work for technology landscape to help do they belong to? What you. Or what worked for a same- you exceed the new, pampered behaviours do they exhibit category market leader in the US consumer’s expectations — – across the entire purchase will not work for you in India. across ALL the channels she journey? Build those three or interacts with you on. You have four distinct customer personas 3. You will have to redesign your to be omni-channel ready. that define your segments. business strategy around your (Understand the condition of consumer—or set of consumers. 6. It always pays to engage the your body – the impact of the Consumer engagement will services of an expert who has an changing environment; of age; have to be the pivot on which in-depth idea about the industry of lifestyle. Baseline your health your business reimagines and is worldly-wise about condition.) itself. Reimagine customer digital-influenced interventions engagement and relationship that worked…more importantly 2. Map the entire customer management: Think beyond about those that didn’t! It pays journey — from awareness/ just transactions. to always have the Big Picture in research (identify need) to perspective. engagement (the evaluation 4. Rethink and redesign your data process) to transactions strategy. Work towards making Once ready to embark on a (acquiring the product or sure you have hi-fidelity data, digital transformation journey, there service) to customer success/ are essentially these 6 steps to go 5. You will have to invest in service (onboarding, service & through (I believe an exercise like technology that can help support) to advocacy (loyalty) this is like going in for a heart valve you achieve your business for each of the personas. (Go replacement surgery – I will draw objectives. And if you already through a battery of tests to parallels at appropriate places): have legacy technology, map out your body’s and heart’s depending on your consumer- 1. Brainstorm and reformulate capabilities.) 3. At each of these touchpoints, identify the enterprise department that will be involved to make it a positive engagement. (Understand and isolate the parts that need correction – maybe the heart valve is not functioning properly.) 4. Next, identify the technology components/ infrastructure needed at each of these touchpoints that will contribute to rendering the engagement seamless and positive. (Deliberate with your cardiac 16 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Cover Story surgeon and decide on the with conservative management to manage newer realities as way forward – maybe the for the time being, while the they come up. (Regular check- best option is to do the valve rogue valve can be replaced. The ups and diagnostic tests are replacement.) body can handle this better.) mandatory to ensure the heart valve is accepted by the body 5. The most important part comes c. If you have a legacy well and to identify issues & after you have drawn up the list infrastructure in place, figure further interventions, if any.) of technology interventions. out what you need to retain I have seen successful and what can be done without. We live, as experts contend, in the enterprises adopt the following Thence, always keep an eye on #AgeOfTheCustomer today. Thanks approach thereafter: the part you retained to make to a fast-changing technology sure the ‘new technologies’ you landscape augmented by the growth a. Redraft the Big Picture adopt sits in fair and square of devices, retail is perennially – both from a technology into the existing piece — unless disrupted. In such a scenario, retail perspective as well from a of course the new technology enterprises need to get SMART to manning perspective. (Build is so crucial that you don’t leverage technology and thus, ride the full plan. For pre-surgery, the mind even if it sticks out like a these waves of disruption. And for surgery itself and post-surgery.) sore thumb. In most cases, the me, SMART stands for Selecting b. Looking at the big Modern, Adaptive & Relevant legacy infrastructure inventory picture and the technology Technology that helps a business will get displaced and shaken interventions needed, develop achieve its strategic goals by around rudely to accommodate a phased deployment/adoption perfectly aligning brand promise the newer technologies. approach. Tier the technology to consumer expectations. So get adoption on the basis of need The key is in identifying the SMART and be successful! (urgent or can be taken up in six impact and creating a plan to months or oh-we-can-wait-a- mitigate the risk of disruption. year-or-more). This is important (The heart valve, being a foreign to stagger investment as well as body, will take time to adjust to be structurally ready (many to the rest of the body. It will enterprises underestimate need anti-coagulants to ensure this part) to execute on the blood does not clot on contact. technology led transformation Many other medications could plan. also be needed. Decide on the Siju Narayan is a veteran of consumer dosage and the frequency of & retail sales and marketing in India. A big-bang approach across Having worked with blue chip Indian these medications.) multiple technologies and and multinational corporations, he has across multiple disciplines in an 6. Last but not the least, put in gained expertise in managing various enterprise puts unprecedented place an internal governance aspects of the demand and supply pressure on the multi-hinged programme that keeps a chain. He has been involved with provid- enterprise. (Maybe both valves hawk’s eye on the interventions ing retailers consulting and technology need to be replaced – though effected and the big picture. solutions that help land their business one is at a significantly higher This is important to correct plans.Currently, he is GM-APAC, Loyal- risk than the other one. The course if necessary. Also, be ty Juggernaut Inc and a member of RAI relatively better-off one can do forever ready to alter the course Technology Committee. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 17
Cover Story GETTING PERSONAL Smart technologies are giving companies insights into the customer’s shopping carts as well as their lives. But with great knowledge comes great responsibility… By Chetan Nayak L ast year alone, more personal data was harvested than in the previous 5,000 years of human history as per Forbes. Every time, we access the internet from our smart devices— be it through an app, a website or service—data about us is collected. Google has been collecting user data since over a decade to power its predictive search, syncing services and personalised suggestions. Today, data is being collected on a scale larger than ever. With the help of smart technologies, enormous amounts of data about messages but there is apprehension To allay the paranoia and what customers see, hear, feel, and about the extent to which insecurity, it is the responsibility of decide is being monitored, collected companies know about them and the company to make sure: and analysed as companies strive to their behaviour. There does lie a serve customers in a more relevant 1. Customers are made aware of little sense of security in the fact and personalised way. This brings what is being collected and why. that data collected from a customer data privacy into sharper focus Do customers actually realise what is anonymous in an ocean full of today than ever before. scattered data. It remains a concern they share? Are they aware that WHY? nevertheless. Even if customers when they check in on Facebook, The whole world revolves around trust the company to keep their data they are letting Facebook know data being continuously collected safely encrypted, the guarantee where they are and with whom? and used, whether the customer of safety from third-party attacks Do they realise that when they use likes it or not. This makes the remains a worry. Data breaches Google glasses, Google can ‘see’ customer vulnerable to a large scale at Facebook and Gmail are cases everything they do? Even apps that of problems, from hacks to cases of in point. The general thinking is: If provide the identity of unknown identity theft. incoming calls do so by mining your it could happen to them, it could Customers may like personalised happen to anyone. entire contact list. 18 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Cover Story “ “It’s the customer who defines where lines must be drawn and IT’S THE BRAND’S RESPONSIBILITY it is they who decide the level TO MAINTAIN CERTAIN LEVEL OF PRIVACY of personalisation they want,” TO PROTECT THE INFORMATION OF ITS said Amit Sarda, Co-Founder of Soulflower, a company that takes CUSTOMERS. ” personalisation to the next level —Amit Sarda, Co-Founder, Soulflower by making products/fragrances based on a customer’s Sun signs and suggesting it to them as per the of data to third parties, using it data and preventing misuse is on changing weather or time of day. It for things other than intended are those handling the data. However, is essential that they understand all forms of data being breached. according to Hemant Agarwal, the risks of every new service that Companies must ensure strict terms CMD, V-Bazaar Retail, “The main they are offered. Until customers are of agreement and be vigilant about responsibility of data privacy is of made aware of not just the data they its execution. “If a customer shares the entire organisation, not just one are sharing, but also the various trust with a brand, it’s the brand’s department. To use data ethically uses of the same, there will remain responsibility to take required we should unanimously make an scepticism about data collection. efforts and maintain certain level of effort to stop misusing the same”. privacy to protect the information of 2. Data is used for a set purpose. 4. Data collected is kept safe. its customers,” said Amit. Attacks from third parties is not This seems like the most basic, the only way that data can be 3. The entire organisation is but it is the most critical aspect of compromised. Stealing of data by made responsible. data privacy. Company should do unscrupulous employees, selling Often, the onus of protecting whatever it takes to ensure that it Consumers want to learn about how safe their data is with brands as they are concerned about data privacy May - June 2018 | STOrai | 19
Cover Story GDPR: THE NEXT STEP TOWARDS DATA PRIVACY The General Data Protection Regulation, at its core is a new set of rules designed to give EU citizens more control over their personal Did you know? data. It replaces the outdated 1995 Data Protection Directive, and Last year alone, aims to simplify the regulatory environment for a business so both citizens and businesses in the European Union can fully benefit more personal data from the digital economy. Under the terms of GDPR, not only will was harvested than organisations have to ensure that personal data is gathered legally in the previous 5,000 and under strict conditions, but those who collect and manage it years of human will be obliged to protect it from misuse and exploitation, as well history. as to respect the rights of data owners or face penalties. Source: Forbes Although GDPR has been formed for the EU, it also applies to or- ganisations operating outside of the EU, which offer goods or ser- vices to customers or businesses in the EU. This has resulted in more and more companies presenting themselves as being GDPR compliant. “The European parliament led GDPR is going to be one of the first regulations, applicable trans-nationally and is going to be a learn- ing experience in terms of implementation,” said Naviin Ibhram- collection and we are yet to use purkar, Head – Marketing & Corporate communications, Inorbit them to the fullest,” said Hemant. Malls. “There is a distinct possibility that countries where GDPR However, there is a thin line isn’t applicable will use it as a base framework to create their between personalisation and own models,” he added. intrusion, which brands have to be mindful of. Innovations are follows the latest standards of data Head – Marketing & Corporate inevitable, but customers must be security and that its systems are up communications, Inorbit Malls. given their space, and if required, the choice to reject. to date at all times. In case of a data FINALLY breach, it’s critical information about In the words of Naviin, “It is Companies want to stay ahead of people as well as the company’s crucial to inform customers with the competition and customers reputation on line. discrete terms and conditions as want to be pampered. The only to how exactly that data is going “While it’s true that data privacy way to achieve both is through big to lead to personalised services is about minimising damage when data. If used correctly, data can and communication. Every time attacks happen, when maintaining really help brands connect with the data is captured and used, there data privacy, we should not just aim customer and serve them better, must be explicit, loud and often at minimising damage, but ensure like Inorbit Mall that uses customer multiple permissions, with clear and that we don’t reach the stage of an data to share personalised offers. simple processes to opt out.” Only attack,” said Naviin Ibhrampurkar, “There are many advantages of data transparency will help win trust. 20 | STOrai | May - June 2018
SME Inspirations CHANGE AGENTS Citykart Retail is quietly bringing in a transformation by taking big city fashion and a modern retail experience to emerging India, one small town at a time O rganised retailing in India has undergone remarkable growth in the last decade, owing to favourable demographics, growing consumer aspirations and brand conscious- ness. Out of all the categories, the Indian fashion consumption story, the second largest contributor to the retail industry after food and grocery, has undergone a profound transformation. The country’s sizeable young adult consumer base, rising dispos- able income, growth in the mid- dle-income segment and entry of international brands has made India a highly lucrative market. But in the era of ‘fast-fashion’ retail, there is still a huge gap between India’s or- ganised and unorganised retail, es- pecially in the fashion segment. For instance, India’s $70 billion fashion especially in smaller cities and IDENTIFYING THE OPPORTUNITY retail market is still mostly unorgan- ised, with nearly 93% of it happening towns is Delhi-based Citykart Retail Organised retail in the country was through small mom-and-pop stores (SSR Retail Kart Pvt. Ltd). Helmed largely focused in tier 1 cities and or stand-alone outlets. The shift to by Sudhanshu Agarwal, the com- some of the larger tier 2 cities. De- organised large-format chains has pany’s founder and chief executive, spite being the most populous part been going on in the last decade, Citykart retail is slowly yet gradually of the country, tier 2 and 3 cities and but only at a snail’s pace. But that’s organising India’s unorganised fash- towns are highly under-penetrated changing now. ion retail, one small town at a time. in terms of organised retail. Basi- One such company that is work- Sudhanshu Agarwal shares his cally, these are the places where ing to bridge this fashion retail gap, business journey… people have newly increased pur- 22 | STOrai | May - June 2018
SME Inspirations A national shift towards organ- ised retail, improved business mod- els, changing demographics, and ris- ing per capita income has cemented our trust in serving this target group and geography. At Citykart, we have Sudhanshu Agarwal, Director, Citykart Retail Pvt. Ltd. witnessed a definite shift of consum- ers from unorganised to organised chasing power and aspire for an en- 10,000 sq. ft., we currently operate retail, and we are confident about hanced shopping experience. There 26 stores that sell clothes, accesso- serving this segment. was an opportunity in bringing this ries and footwear for men, women Over the last few years, we have brand of retail to a wider gamut of and children. About 80% – 85% of retooled our business model af- smaller cities, which have growing the company’s revenue comes from ter a decade of learning, instead spending power and commensu- apparel. of reckless expansion. With an in- rate aspirations. FULFILLING NEEDS creased focus on improving store So we launched Citykart Pvt. Ltd, The north-east area of India is not as economics, the company has found a company that primarily deals in developed despite the presence of its strength in its deft Inventory Man- apparel and general merchandise an aspirational population. We are agement. The company has also in- covering the small towns of Uttar trying to bring consumers in those vested in best-in-class Management Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal, areas, latest fashion and modern Information System (MIS) that keeps Nagaland and Assam in India with shopping facilities like personalised a rigorous control over stock and a focus on middle-lower income customer service, sensory experi- highlights the critical areas related groups. We offer a wide range of ence, advertisements, redemption to sales and stock numbers. fashion garments for all age groups, of points & e-vouchers, product This increased focus on perfect- including basic household articles. combination and free-gift assur- ing the technology and business has With an average store size of 8,000- ance. even led to the company’s continu- May - June 2018 | STOrai | 23
SME Inspirations ON RAI & GLOBALLINKER As a member of RAI, I got to know about various new opportunities in retail, which inspired me to take my business to the next level. RAI-GlobalLinker is an excellent way to network with fellow entre- preneurs and gain business insights and knowledge. THE BIG BUSINESS DREAM I want to resolve issues in the retail industry by strengthening the pro- curement of apparel and general ous growth. The company is grow- opportunities. We not only bring merchandise, which is the back- ing at a CAGR (compound annual modern retail, but also a democrat- bone of our business. My objective growth rate) of 30-40% and closed ic leadership style that is typical of is to provide modern retail facilities its last financial year with a turn- (like air conditioning, trial rooms, ex- modern corporates, to cities we op- over of around Rs200 crore. With an change policy, toilets etc.) to small erate in. expectation to grow by 50% in the cities at affordable prices by focus- current fiscal year, the company is However, we face challenges. ing on family fashion and value for envisaging 12 new stores this year. The main challenge I have faced in money products addressing all age establishing this business is a lack of groups. CHALLENGES FACED skilled manpower. Other challeng- MESSAGE TO ASPIRING ENTRE- We employ a significant number of es include an unorganised supply PRENEURS people and invest in training them so that they can learn new technol- chain, unavailability of resources at Sell what you expect to buy as a ogies. Employees are rewarded with the initial stage, absence of healthy customer, not what you want to sell. incentives whenever they achieve competition, inadequate distribu- Also, believe that the money spent set targets. In addition, the best tion channels, lack of information on training is an investment, not performer gets career advancement and employee attrition. wastage. 24 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Technology STARBUCKS BREWING SUCCESS Spilling the beans on how Starbucks is brewing profits and great customer experience using a great blend of innovation and technology By Prashobh Chandralayam I f the most recent Starbucks in- vestor call was any indication, technology and digital ini- tiatives are becoming a huge priority for the coffee giant. Starbucks executives spent a large chunk of the time of the post-earn- ings call talking about the compa- ny’s investment in new technology. During the call, the word ‘digital’ was mentioned more than 70 times. CUSTOMER CONVENIENCE = STARBUCKS CASH FLOW Starbucks’ primary digital asset is its mobile application. Used by over 12 million customers, the app allows for quick and easy payment, rewards for loyalty, and additional In 2016, Starbucks achieved 38% of vantage in reinvesting the earnings features like store locator and mu- its revenue, $6 billion, from prepaid in what CTO Gerri Martin Flickinger sic recommendations. How does cards. This favorable working capital refers to as the ‘Starbucks digital Starbucks translate a great app into line item translates to serious cash flywheel’—innovations that contin- great economics? Well, for one thing, flow for the coffee giant. In recent ue to enhance the Starbucks expe- they get your money upfront. Think years, the company has achieved an rience and facilitate value capture. of all the transactions you make in annual net cash benefit of $150 mil- This includes game-changing ini- a day or week – how many of them lion from prepaid cards, which will tiatives like the 2015 introduction do you actually pay for before the only grow as more customers join service has been received? Some- of Mobile Order and Pay. This new the platform. how the convenience, rewards, and functionality allows customers to predictability of the Starbucks expe- MORE CASH FLOW = BETTER conduct the entire purchase pro- rience allows customers to mentally INNOVATIONS cess within the app and simply pick- justify the prepayment proposition. Starbucks, therefore, gains an ad- up their ready-made drinks in stores 26 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Technology across all customer segments. It has place an order via the Starbucks app been observed that, in general, app — that includes folks who want to users are more loyal than the aver- use the mobile order-ahead feature. age Starbucks customer and report- ROADMAP edly spend three times more. Digital Starbucks sits in a unique position conversion also drives value by facil- in the ever-changing retail world, itating the seamless collection and as it has a huge physical retail foot- utilization of data. With 12 million print — 27,000 stores in 75 countries active users—almost 20% of all Star- serving roughly 90 million custom- bucks customers—the company can er visits each week — with a robust observe customer and store data in digital platform. Starbucks’ new real-time and use it to create per- CEO Kevin Johnson did not mince sonalised targeting. words when he said, “Clearly, the Images Courtesy: Starbucks DIGITAL FLYWHEEL & BEYOND entire retail sector is going through Digital transformation story of Star- this massive disruption and it’s clear bucks has been named the Digital that the winners coming out of this Flywheel program. This is a propri- are going to be those companies etary asset that is driving deep cus- who find elegant ways to bring an tomer engagement, revenue and in-store experience together with a App Dashboard profit growth. Part of that rollout digital experience”. includes allowing Starbucks to flex- of choice. The feature now accounts ibly change its rewards program to for about 8% of Starbucks transac- create new benefits for customers. tions. While there have been some Early next year, the company will minor operational growing pains in also allow non-rewards members to adapting to this immense demand, mobile ordering platforms have proven to increase customer loyal- ty, purchase frequency, and average ticket sizes. BETTER INNOVATIONS = MORE Prashobh Chandralayam is the Exec- SALES utive Director and Partner at IBM In- Customer-centric innovations drive dia. He leads Retail Practice for IBM regular customers to migrate to the in India & South Asia and is known for digital platform, which further con- helping retail clients to transform their tributes to Starbucks’ bottom line. business models and consumer-fac- A case in point would be the in-app ing activities. He has over 20 years’ rewards programme. After the in- experience in consulting and is a lead- troduction of the rewards program er in implementing complex business on the Starbucks app, spends have and technology solutions that drive increased by a minimum of 20% Starbucks Cherry Mocha improved performance. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 27
Market Watch KOCHI: THE NEXT BIG RETAIL DESTINATION N estled in the district the existing CBD (central business tag for basic infrastructure, port- of Ernakulum, Kochi district) locations, characterised by based development for industry & (aka Cochin) is a major the presence of single brand/multi- commercial growth, airport terminal port city on the south brand retail outlets. for international connectivity & west coast of India. It foreign investment, and tourism The city also houses the most is the largest urban agglomeration for the hospitality industry are number of shopping malls in the in the state of Kerala. emphasised in Kochi,” said the state of Kerala. Oberon Mall is the Kochi is known as the financial, report. first full format mall in the state. Gold commercial and industrial capital Souk Grande Kochi is a larger mall, According to leading global real of Kerala and has the availability which is partially open for business. estate consulting firm CBRE, the of electricity, fresh water, good Abad Nucleus Mall & Baypride mall growing demand for office space, banking facilities, its own port, and are fully open. Apart from these, the especially from the IT sector is an international air terminal. LuLu International Shopping Mall, resulting in Kochi’s emergence as KOCHI’S RETAIL SCENARIO the largest shopping mall in India, India’s next technological hub. The is located in Edapally area of Kochi, IT sector’s growing prominence here, The city is a shopping hub for central Kerala. coupled with various government Kerala. The higher GDP and per- There are many more under infrastructure initiatives and capita income in the surrounding construction, like Q1 Mall, Baani availability of quality space, is district promotes the retail business. Mega Mall, Mall of joy, Central making Kochi an attractive option The major retail ventures are in gold, plaza, Unitech great India Place, for corporates looking to expand textile, furniture, home accessories Forum mall and RDS Rajagiri Mall. in southern India. This, in turn, will and home appliances. There are Soon, India’s first health mall BCG open up huge opportunity for retail a number of big box stores that Healthsquare will come up here too. in the coming years. However, due to exceed 50,000 sq. ft. of retail space. limited land availability for large-scale For instance, Emmanuel Silks in FUTURE POTENTIAL retail, most of the retail development Kochi is the world’s largest textile According to a 2016 report authored is taking place in East Kochi. showroom. by A. Shankar, National Director “The real estate market in South Like in most South Indian cities & Head of Operations - Strategic India, especially Kochi is at the that are retail hubs, local brands Consulting, JLL India, Kochi is likely threshold of future development,” have an edge over national and to become one of India’s next highly- said CBRE South Asia MD, Ram global brands in Kochi. The city’s preferred real estate destinations. Chandnani, on the opening of organised retail stock stands at more “All potential drivers such as IT CBRE’s new office in 2016. than 3 million sq. ft. A majority of the development for employment existing retail developments in the generation, Metro rail for intra- Let’s have a look at some leading city is primarily concentrated within city connectivity, the ‘Smart City’ retailers in the city... 28 | STOrai | May - June 2018
Market Watch BISMI GROUP ABOUT: The Bismi Group, which includes the Bismi Hypermarket, is led by Managing Diretor V.A. Ajmal and Chairman V.A. Yousuf JOURNEY: It was in 2002 that Bismi entered retail, through the business of home appliances. The force Be- hind the company was V.A. Ajmal. Soon they had pres- ence in more retail formats: Bismi Appliances, Bismi Hy- permarket and Bismi Connect. The Hypermarket chain was launched in 2014, and sells appliances, electronics, grocery, frozen food, home & personal products all under one roof. ‘Pride’ and ‘Pure’ are the two brands by Bismi. Today, Bismi has a presence in almost all towns of Ker- ala. It runs showrooms and trading floors of 40,000 sq.ft – 50,000 sq. ft. FUTURE PLANS: Bismi’s principle is to not compromise target to Rs10,000 million per annum by 2019, by enter- on quality. Banking on this faith, it visualises to take its ing into more innovative fields. DAILY FISH ABOUT: Daily Fish is an online seafood store from Baby Marine Ventures, led by Managing Director and CEO, Alex K Thomas. It present in major cities of Kerala like Kochi, Trivandrum, Thrissur, Kottayam, and also in the neighbouring state of Karnataka. Apart from stores, it also has a website, call centre and a mobile application (app) on iOs and An- droid platforms. The app enables customers to access products and place orders effortlessly while helping the The Daily Fish processing facility brand keep its customers informed on the latest offers. With the noble intention of wanting to make the same JOURNEY: Daily Fish was launched in February 2016 in available to Indians, they started Daily Fish. Kerala. It has now expanded its operations to five towns across Kerala and Karnataka. FUTURE PLANS: Daily Fish recently expanded its op- The brand was born to fulfil unmet aspirational needs erations to other cities in Kerala such as Aluva and An- of Indians. The founders of Baby Marine Ventures (Daily gamaly. Several other towns & cities in Kerala have been Fish’s promoters) noticed that India was a big exporter of earmarked as a part of expansion plans in the next year. international quality seafood to retail giants across the Over the next five years, the goal is to become a national world such as Carrefour, Metro Cash & Carry and Auchan. player with operations in over 15 towns across India. May - June 2018 | STOrai | 29
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