STIHL MS 210, 230, 250 - Instruction Manual - Fire And Saw
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
STIHL MS 210, 230, 250 Instruction Manual
English Contents Guide to Using this Manual 2 Engine Running Behavior 40 Dear Customer, Safety Precautions 3 Storing the Machine 41 Thank you for choosing a quality Reactive Forces 8 Checking and Replacing the Chain engineered STIHL product. Sprocket 41 Original Instruction Manual Working Techniques 9 It has been built using modern Cutting Attachment 18 Maintaining and Sharpening the production techniques and Saw Chain 42 comprehensive quality assurance. Mounting the Bar and Chain (side Maintenance and Care 46 Every effort has been made to ensure chain tensioner) 18 your satisfaction and trouble-free use of Mounting the Bar and Chain (front Minimize Wear and Avoid Damage 48 the product. chain tensioner) 19 Main Parts 49 Please contact your dealer or our sales Mounting the Bar and Chain (quick Specifications 50 company if you have any queries chain tensioner) 20 Ordering Spare Parts 52 Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled. concerning this product. Tensioning the Saw Chain (side Maintenance and Repairs 52 chain tensioner) 22 Your Disposal 53 Tensioning the Saw Chain (front EC Declaration of Conformity 53 chain tensioner) 23 Tensioning the Saw Chain (quick chain tensioner) 23 Printed on chlorine-free paper Checking Chain Tension 23 Dr. Nikolas Stihl Fuel 24 Fueling 25 Chain Lubricant 28 Filling Chain Oil Tank 28 Checking Chain Lubrication 29 Chain Brake 29 Winter Operation 30 Starting / Stopping the Engine 31 Operating Instructions 35 © ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2019 Taking Care of the Guide Bar 36 Air Filter System 37 0458-208-0121-A. VA4.H19. Cleaning the Air Filter 37 0000000334_027_GB Adjusting the Carburetor 38 Spark Plug 39 This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 1
English Intake air baffle: winter Engineering improvements Guide to Using this Manual operation STIHL's philosophy is to continually This Instruction Manual refers to a improve all of its products. For this Intake air baffle: summer STIHL chain saw, also called a machine reason we may modify the design, operation in this Instruction Manual. engineering and appearance of our products periodically. Pictograms Handle heating Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered Pictograms that appear on the machine in this manual. are explained in this Instruction Manual. Actuate decompression Depending on the machine and valve equipment version, the following pictograms may appear on the machine. Fuel tank; fuel mixture of Actuate manual fuel gasoline and engine oil pump Tank for chain oil; chain oil Symbols in text Engage and release chain brake WARNING Warning where there is a risk of an Coasting brake accident or personal injury or serious damage to property. Direction of chain travel NOTICE Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual components. Ematic; chain oil flow adjustment Tension saw chain 2 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Do not lend or rent your chain saw Clothing and Equipment Safety Precautions without the instruction manual. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in this manual. Wear proper protective clothing and Special safety precau- equipment. tions must be observed to To operate a chain saw you must be reduce the risk of per- rested, in good physical condition and Clothing must be sturdy sonal injury when mental health. If you have any condition and snug-fitting, but allow working with a chain saw that might be aggravated by strenuous complete freedom of because of the very high work, check with your doctor before movement. Wear snug chain speed and very operating a chain saw. fitting clothing with cut- sharp cutters. retardant pads – no Do not operate the chain saw if you are loose-fitting jacket. It is important that you under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol) which might impair Avoid clothing that could get caught on read the instruction man- vision, dexterity or judgment. branches, brush or moving parts of the ual before first use and machine. Do not wear a scarf, necktie or keep it in a safe place for To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, jewellery. Tie up and confine long hair future reference. Non- put off the work in poor weather (headscarf, cap, hard hat, etc.). observance of the conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind). instruction manual may Wear suitable safety result in serious or even Persons with pacemakers only: The shoes – with cut-retard- fatal injury. ignition system of your chain saw ant material, non-slip produces an electromagnetic field of a soles and steel toe caps. General very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce health risks, STIHL recommends Observe all applicable local safety that persons with pacemakers consult WARNING regulations, standards and ordinances. their physician and the pacemaker To reduce the risk of eye The use of noise emitting power tools manufacturer before operating this injuries, wear tight-fitting may be restricted to certain times by power tool. safety goggles conform- national or local regulations. ing to standard EN 166 or Intended use a face shield. Make sure If you have not used this model before: that the safety goggles Have your dealer or other experienced The machine may only be used to saw and the face shield fit user show you how to operate your wood and wooden objects. correctly. machine or attend a special course in its operation. Do not use the machine for any other Wear "personal" hearing protection – for Minors should never be allowed to use a purpose – risk of accidents! example, ear defenders. chain saw. Do not modify the machine in any way – Wear a hard hat wherever there is any Keep bystanders, especially children, this may increase the risk of personal risk of falling objects. and animals away from the work area. injury. STIHL excludes all liability for personal injury and damage to property The user is responsible for avoiding caused while using unauthorised injury to third parties or damage to their attachments. property. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 3
English Wear sturdy protective Clean the dust and dirt off the machine – Open the fuel filler cap carefully so that gloves made of a resist- do not use any grease solvents for this any excess pressure is relieved ant material (e.g. purpose. gradually and fuel does not splash out. leather). Clean the ventilation slots if necessary. The machine may only be refuelled in a well ventilated place. Clean the machine Do not use a high-pressure cleaner to STIHL can supply a comprehensive immediately if fuel is spilled. Do not spill clean the machine. The hard jet of water range of personal protective equipment. fuel over your clothing – contaminated can damage parts of the machine. clothing must be changed immediately. Transport Accessories The machines can be equipped with the following filler caps as standard: Before any transport – even over short Only use those tools, guide bars, chains, Cliplock filler cap (bayonet-type) distances – switch off the machine, chain sprockets, accessories or engage the chain brake and attach the Place the cliplock filler technically equivalent components that cap (bayonet-type) in chain scabbard. This avoids the risk of have been approved by STIHL for this the saw chain starting unintentionally. position, turn as far as machine. If you have any questions in stop and fold the cliplock this respect, consult a servicing dealer. down. Use only high quality tools and accessories. Otherwise, there may be a This helps reduce the risk of unit risk of accidents and damage to the vibrations causing an incorrectly machine. tightened filler cap to loosen or come off and spill quantities of fuel. STIHL recommends the use of genuine 001BA115 KN STIHL tools, guide bars, chains, chain Look out for leaks! Never sprockets and accessories. They are start the engine if fuel has specifically designed to match your been spilled or is leaking Always carry the chain saw by the model and meet your performance – Fatal burns may result! handle – with the hot muffler away from requirements. your body, the guide bar must point to the rear. Avoid touching hot parts of the Refuelling Before Starting Work machine, especially the surface of the muffler – risk of burns! Gasoline is an extremely Check that your saw is properly In vehicles: Properly secure the machine flammable fuel – keep assembled and in good condition – refer to prevent tipping, damage and chain oil clear of naked flames and to appropriate chapters in the instruction or fuel spillage. fire – do not spill any fuel manual. – no smoking. – Check the fuel system for leaks, Cleaning paying special attention to visible Switch off the engine before refuelling. parts such as the tank cap, hose Never refuel the machine while the connections and the manual fuel Clean plastic parts with a cloth. Harsh engine is still hot – the fuel may spill over detergents can damage the plastic. pump (on machines so equipped). If – risk of fire! 4 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English there are any leaks or damage, do Your chain saw is a one-person saw. Do Never let the machine run unattended. not start the engine – risk of fire. not allow other persons to be in the Exercise caution with slippery surfaces, Have your saw repaired by a working area – not even while starting. water, snow, ice, steep slopes, uneven servicing dealer before using it Do not start the chain saw if the chain is ground or green wood that has just been again. in a cut. stripped of its bark – danger of slipping! – Check operation of chain brake, Move at least 3 meters away from the Use caution with tree stumps, roots, front hand guard place where the machine was refuelled ditches – danger of stumbling! – Correctly mounted guide bar and never start the motor in enclosed Do not work alone – keep within calling spaces. – Correctly tensioned chain distance of others who are trained in Lock the chain with the chain brake emergency procedures and can provide – The trigger and trigger lockout must before starting – risk of injury due to help in an emergency. Helpers at the move freely and spring back to the rotating chain! cutting site must also wear protective idle position when they are clothing (helmet!) and stand well clear of released. Do not drop-start the engine – start as the branches being cut. described in the Instruction Manual. – Master Control lever must move More care and attention than usual are easily to STOP, 0 or † During operation required when wearing ear protection, – Check that the spark plug boot is as warning sounds (shouts, beeps, etc.) secure – a loose boot may cause cannot be heard properly. arcing that could ignite combustible Ensure you always have a firm and safe footing. Take special care when the bark Take a break in good time to avoid fumes and cause a fire. is wet – danger of slipping! tiredness or exhaustion – risk of – Never attempt to modify the controls accidents! or safety devices in any way. Dust (e. g., sawdust), fumes and smoke – Keep the handles dry and clean – produced while using the machine may free from oil and dirt – for safe be hazardous to health. If dust is control of the saw. generated, wear a dust mask. – Make sure there is sufficient fuel When the engine is running: Note that 001BA087 LÄ and chain oil in the tanks. the saw chain continues to rotate for a To reduce the risk of personal injury, do short period after you let go of the not operate your saw if it is damaged or throttle trigger – coasting effect. not properly assembled. Always hold the chain saw firmly with No smoking when working with or near both hands: Right hand on the rear the chain saw - risk of fire! Combustible Starting the chain saw handle – even if you are left-handed. To fuel vapour may escape from the fuel ensure reliable control, wrap your system. thumbs tightly around the handlebar and Always work on a level surface. Ensure handle. a firm and secure footing. Hold the machine securely – the chain must not In the event of impending danger or in touch any objects or the floor – danger of an emergency, switch off the engine injury due to the rotating saw chain. immediately by moving the Master Control lever / stop switch to STOP, 0 or †. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 5
English Examine the saw chain periodically at a machine that is not in perfect working Storage short intervals and as soon as you note order. In case of doubt, have the unit any tangible changes: checked by your servicing dealer. When the machine is not in use, it – Switch off the engine; wait until the Check for correct idling, so that the saw should be stored in such a way that no- saw chain is stationary chain stops moving when the throttle one is endangered. Secure the machine trigger is released. Check the idle setting against unauthorised use. – Check condition and secure fitting regularly and correct when possible. – Check sharpness Have the machine repaired by a STIHL Store the machine in a safe, dry room. Never touch the saw chain when the servicing dealer if the saw chain still continues to move during idling. Vibrations engine is running. If the saw chain becomes jammed by an object, switch The chain saw produces off the engine immediately before poisonous exhaust gases Prolonged use of the power tool may attempting to remove the object – risk of as soon as the engine result in vibration-induced circulation injury! starts. These gases may problems in the hands (whitefinger be colourless and odour- disease). Always turn off the engine before leaving the machine unattended. less and may contain No general recommendation can be unburnt hydrocarbons given for the length of usage because it To change the saw chain, switch off the and benzene. Never work depends on several factors. engine. Risk of injury from the motor with the machine indoors starting unintentionally! or in poorly ventilated The period of usage is prolonged by: Keep easily combustible materials areas, even if your – Hand protection (wearing warm (e. g., wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel) machine is equipped with gloves) away from hot exhaust gases and hot a catalytic converter. – Work breaks mufflers – risk of fire! Mufflers with Ensure proper ventilation when working catalytic converters can become in trenches, hollows or other confined The period of usage is shortened by: especially hot. locations – risk of fatal injury from – Any personal tendency to suffer Never work without chain lubrication – breathing toxic fumes! from poor circulation (symptoms: monitor the oil level in the oil tank. Stop If you feel sick, have a headache, vision frequently cold fingers, tingling work immediately if the oil level in the oil problems (e. g., your field of vision gets sensations). tank is too low and top up with chain oil smaller), hearing problems, dizziness or – Low outside temperatures. – see also "Topping up with chain oil" inability to concentrate, stop work and "Check chain lubrication". – The force with which the handles immediately. Such symptoms may be are held (a tight grip restricts If the machine is subjected to unusually caused by an excessively high circulation). high loads for which it was not designed concentration of exhaust emissions – (e. g., heavy impact or a fall), always risk of accident! Continual and regular users should check that it is in good condition before monitor closely the condition of their continuing work – see also "Before After finishing work hands and fingers. If any of the above starting work". symptoms appear (e.g. tingling sensation in fingers), seek medical Check the fuel system for leaks and Switch off the motor, engage the chain advice. make sure the safety devices are brake and attach the chain scabbard. working properly. Never continue using 6 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Maintenance and repairs Check ignition lead (insulation in good servicing dealer – do not use the condition, secure connection). machine until the malfunction has been remedied, see "Chain brake". Always switch off the engine before any Check that the muffler is in perfect repair, cleaning or maintenance work working condition. and any work on the chain. Risk of injury Do not use the machine if the muffler is if the engine starts inadvertently! damaged or missing – risk of fire, Exception: adjustment of carburettor damage to hearing! and idle speed. Never touch a hot muffler – risk of burns! The machine must be serviced regularly. The condition of the anti-vibration Do not attempt any maintenance or elements influences vibration behaviour repair work not described in the – inspect anti-vibration elements Instruction Manual. All other work should periodically. be carried out by a servicing dealer. Inspect chain catcher – replace if STIHL recommends that maintenance damaged. and repair work be carried out only by authorised STIHL dealers. STIHL Switch off the engine dealers receive regular training and are – To check the chain tension supplied with technical information. – To retension the chain Use only high-quality spare parts. Otherwise, there may be a risk of – To replace the chain accidents and damage to the machine. If – For remedying malfunctions you have any questions in this respect, consult a servicing dealer. Observe sharpening instructions – for safe and proper handling, always keep Do not modify the machine in any way – the chain and guide bar in flawless this may increase the risk of personal condition. Keep the chain properly injury –risk of accidents! sharpened, tensioned and well To reduce the risk of fire due to ignition lubricated. outside the cylinder, move the master Change chain, guide bar and chain control level to STOP, 0 or † before sprocket in due time. turning the engine over on the starter when the spark plug boot is removed or Regularly check that the clutch drum is the spark plug is unscrewed! in perfect working condition. Do not service or store the machine near Always store fuel and chain lubricant a naked flame – risk of fire due to the only in the specified type of containers fuel. and ensure they are correctly labelled. Store in a dry, cool and secure place Check fuel cap regularly for tightness. protected against light and sunlight. Use only spark plugs that are in perfect In the event of a chain brake condition and have been approved by malfunction, switch off the machine STIHL – see "Specifications". immediately – risk of injury! Consult a MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 7
English Kickback occurs if, for example, – Be especially careful with small, Reactive Forces tough limbs, undergrowth and offshoots – the saw chain may The most common reactive forces are: become caught in them kickback, pushback and pull-in. – Never cut several limbs at once – Do not lean too far forward Dangers of kickback – Do not cut above shoulder height 001BA257 KN Kickback can result in – Use extreme caution when re- fatal cuts. entering a previous cut – Do not attempt plunge cuts if you – The saw chain in the area of the are not experienced in this cutting upper quarter of the guide bar nose technique unintentionally comes into contact with wood or a solid object – e. g., – Be alert for shifting of the log or unintentionally touches another limb other forces that may cause the cut during limbing to close and pinch the chain – The saw chain at the nose of the – Always cut with a correctly guide bar is briefly pinched in the cut sharpened, properly tensioned saw chain – the depth gauge setting must not be too large QuickStop chain brake: – Use low-kickback saw chains as well as narrow-radius guide bars This device reduces the risk of injury in certain situations – it cannot prevent Pull-in (A) kickback. If activated, the brake stops the saw chain within a fraction of a second – refer to chapter "Chain brake" in this Instruction Manual. 001BA036 KN Reducing the risk of kickback 001BA037 KN Kickback occurs when the saw is suddenly thrown up and back in an – Work cautiously and methodically uncontrolled arc towards the operator. – Hold the chain saw firmly with both A hands and maintain a secure grip When the chain on the bottom of the bar – Always cut at full throttle – overbucking – is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in – Be aware of the location of the guide the wood, the chain saw may suddenly bar nose – Do not cut with the guide bar nose 8 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English be drawn forward toward the log – to Dead wood (brittle, rotten or dead wood) avoid this, engage the bumper spike poses a significant, highly unpredictable Working Techniques firmly in the wood. hazard. It is extremely difficult or even practically impossible to recognise the Sawing and felling work, including all Pushback (B) danger. Use aids such as winches or related work (plunge cutting, limbing, draglines. etc.) may only be carried out by persons When felling close to roads, rail lines, who have been specially trained and power lines, etc., work with particular instructed. Persons who are not care. If necessary, notify police, power experienced chain saw users should not companies or railway authorities. carry out any such work – increased risk of accidents! Country-specific legislation on felling 001BA038 KN technique must be complied with during B felling work. When the chain on the top of the bar – Cutting underbucking – is suddenly pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in Do not operate your saw with the the wood, the chain saw may suddenly starting throttle lock engaged. Engine be driven straight back toward the speed cannot be controlled with the operator – to avoid this: throttle trigger in this position. – Do not allow the top of the guide bar Work calmly and carefully – in daylight to become jammed conditions and only when visibility is – Do not twist the guide bar in the cut good. Ensure you do not endanger others – stay alert at all times. Be very careful First-time users are advised to practice cutting logs on a sawhorse – see "When – With freely hanging limbs cutting small logs". – With trunks that are under tension Use the shortest possible guide bar: The between other trees because they chain, guide bar and chain sprocket fell unfavourably must match each other and your saw. – When working in windbreaks In these cases, do not use a chain saw – use a hoist, winch or dragline instead. Pull out trunks that are lying about and have been cut free. Whenever possible, deal with them in open areas. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 9
English materials, dry plants or scrub. Always Note when reaching the end of a cut that contact your local forest authority for the saw is no longer supported in the information on a possible fire risk. kerf. You have to take the full weight of the machine since it might otherwise go out of control. When cutting small logs: 001BA082 KN – Use a sturdy and stable support – sawhorse. Position the saw so that your body is – Never hold the log with your leg or clear of the cutting attachment. foot. Always pull the saw out of the cut with – Never allow another person to hold the chain running. the log or help in any other way. Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is Limbing: not designed for prying or shoveling – Use a low kickback chain. away limbs, roots or other objects. – Work with the saw supported Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs. wherever possible. 001BA033 KN Take care when cutting scrub and young – Do not stand on the log while trees. The saw chain may catch and limbing it. throw thin shoots in your direction. – Do not cut with the bar nose. To reduce the risk of injury, take special If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of care when cutting shattered wood the log. Watch out for rolling logs. – Watch for limbs which are under because of the risk of injury from slivers tension. being caught and thrown in your When working at heights: – Never cut several limbs at once. direction. – Always use a lift bucket Lying or standing logs under tension: Make sure your saw does not touch any – Never work on a ladder or in a tree foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc. may Always make cuts in the correct be flung off and damage the saw chain. – Never work on an insecure support sequence (first at the compression The saw may kick back unexpectedly – – Do not work above shoulder height side (1), then at the tension side (2), the risk of accidents. saw may otherwise pinch or kick back – – Never operate your power tool with risk of injury. If the rotating chain makes contact with one hand a rock or other solid object there is a risk Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle of sparking which may cause easily and engage the spiked bumper firmly in combustible material to catch fire under the wood, and then continue cutting. certain circumstances. Dry plants and scrub are also easily combustible, Never work without the spiked bumper especially in hot and dry weather because the saw may pull you forwards conditions. If there is a risk of fire, do not and off balance. Always engage the use your chainsaw near combustible spiked bumper securely in the tree or limb. 10 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Ripping cut: 1 001BA088 LÄ 2 001BA151 KN 1 1/ 2 1 21/2 Maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree lengths from the next felling site. 2 Determining direction of fall and escape path 1 Select gap in stand into which you want 001BA152 KN the tree to fall. Pay special attention to the following 001BA189 KN points: N Make relieving cut at the – The natural lean of the tree compression side (1) Cutting technique in which the spiked – Any unusually heavy limb structure, N Make bucking cut at the tension damage side (2) bumper is not used – risk of pull-in – start the cut with the guide bar at the – The wind direction and speed – do Be wary of pushback when making shallowest possible angle – take extra not fell in high winds bucking cut from the bottom upwards care since there is an increased danger (underbuck). of kickback. – Sloping ground – Neighboring trees NOTICE Preparations for Felling – Snow load Do not cut a lying log at a point where it – Soundness of tree – take special is touching the ground because the saw Check that there are no other persons in care if trunk is damaged or in case chain will otherwise be damaged. the felling area – other than helpers. of deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted Make sure no-one is endangered by the wood) falling tree – the noise of your engine may drown any warning calls. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 11
English Preparing work area at base of tree Felling notch – First clear the tree base and work B area from interfering limbs and Preparing felling notch brush to provide a secure footing. – Clean lower portion of tree base (e.g. with an axe) – sand, stones 45° and other foreign objects will dull the saw chain. A C 45° 001BA146 KN 001BA040 KN B C – Make the vertical cut first, then the A Direction of fall 001BA271 KN horizontal – but only if the wood is B Escape path (or retreat path) sound – Establish paths of escape for everyone concerned – opposite to The felling notch (C) determines the direction of fall at about 45°. direction of fall. – Remove all obstacles from escape Important: paths. – Make felling notch at a right angle to – Place all tools and equipment a safe the planned direction of fall. distance away from the tree, but not on the escape paths. – Cut close to the ground. – Always keep to the side of the falling – Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of tree and only walk away along the the trunk diameter. preplanned escape path. – On steep slopes, plan escape routes parallel to the slope. – When walking away along the escape path, watch out for falling limbs and watch the top of the tree. 12 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Determine direction of fall with gunning Check direction of fall felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of sight on shroud and fan housing trunk diameter. On large diameter trees, cut to no more than width of guide bar. Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is diseased. Basic information on felling cut 001BA153 KN 001BA153 KN Stump dimensions N Position the saw in the horizontal Your chainsaw has a gunning sight on cut. The gunning sight must point in the shroud and fan housing. Use this the planned direction of fall – if gunning sight. necessary, correct direction of fall by re-cutting the felling notch. Making Felling Notch C 1/10 Position the saw so that the felling notch Sapwood cuts Ø is at a right angle to the direction you want the tree to fall. The sequence in which the felling notch is made with a horizontal cut (bottom) and angled cut (top) is defined in country-specific regulations. C E N Make horizontal cut (bottom) Make the angled cut (top) at about 001BA259 KN N G 45°- 60° to the horizontal cut. The felling notch (C) determines the direction of fall. The hinge (D) helps control the falling tree. – Width of hinge: about 1/10 of tree 001BA150 KN diameter. – To reduce the risk of accidents, do not cut through the hinge – you Sapwood cuts in long-fibered softwood could lose control of the direction of help prevent sapwood splintering when fall. the tree falls. Make cuts at both sides of the trunk at same height as bottom of – Leave a broader hinge on rotten trees. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 13
English The tree is felled with the felling cut (E). 1. Begin cut by applying the lower Contact your STIHL dealer for advice on portion of the guide bar nose – do selecting the right felling wedge (length, – Cut horizontally. not use upper portion because of – width and height). – 1/10 (at least 3 cm) of tree diameter risk of kickback. Start cutting at full higher than bottom of felling throttle until depth of kerf is twice the Choosing right felling cut notch (C). width of the guide bar. The holding strap (F) or stabilizing 2nd Swing saw slowly into plunge- The criteria for choosing the right felling strap (G) supports the tree and helps cutting position – take care because cut are the same as those for prevent it from falling prematurely. of the risk of kickback or pushback. determining the direction of fall and the – Width of strap: about 1/10 to 1/5 of 3. Make the plunge cut very carefully. escape path. tree diameter. Danger of pushback. There are many different variations of – Do not cut into the strap while these characteristics. Only the two most making the felling cut. common characteristics are described in this manual: – Leave a broader strap on rotten trees. Plunge cutting 001BA270 KN – For relieving cuts during bucking – For wood carving 001BA260 KN Use the plunge-cutting sight if possible. The plunge-cutting sight and the top and bottom of the guide bar are parallel. When making the plunge cut, the sight Left: Normal tree – vertical trunk helps keep the hinge horizontal, i.e. the with uniform tree crown. same thickness all round. To do this, Right: Leaner – tree crown leans in hold the plunge-cutting sight parallel to direction of fall. the chord of the felling notch. Felling wedges Felling Cut with Stabilizing Strap (Normal Tree) Make use of wedges as soon as 1. possible, i.e. providing they do not interfere with cutting. Drive wedge into A) Small diameter trees 3. felling cut with a suitable tool. Perform this felling cut when the tree 2. Use only aluminum or plastic wedges – diameter is smaller than the length of the 001BA269 KN never steel. Steel wedges can seriously guide bar. damage the saw chain and cause dangerous kickback. N Use a low kickback chain and Select felling wedges that suit the exercise particular caution diameter of the tree and width of the kerf (felling cut (E)). 14 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 001BA261 KN 001BA273 KN 001BA263 KN Shout a warning before starting the N Insert a felling wedge (3). Shout a warning before starting the felling cut. felling cut. Shout a second warning immediately N Start felling cut (E) using plunge-cut before the tree falls. N Engage the spiked bumper at the method – insert full length of guide required height of the felling cut and N Holding the saw with outstretched bar in the trunk. use it as a pivot – avoid arms, cut through the stabilizing repositioning the saw more than N Engage the spiked bumper behind strap horizontally at the same level necessary. the hinge and use it as a pivot – as the felling cut. avoid repositioning the saw more N The guide bar nose enters the B) Large diameter trees than necessary. wood (1) before it reaches the hinge Perform this felling cut when the tree – hold the saw horizontally and N Enlarge felling cut as far as diameter is greater than the length of the swing it as far as possible. hinge (1). guide bar. N Enlarge felling cut as far as – Do not cut into the hinge. hinge (2). N Enlarge felling cut as far as – Do not cut into the hinge. stabilizing strap (2). N Enlarge felling cut as far as – Do not cut into the stabilizing strap. stabilizing strap (3). – Do not cut into the stabilizing strap. Continue the felling cut on the other side of the trunk. Make sure the second cut is at the same height as the first cut. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 15
English N Start felling cut using plunge-cut Felling Cut with Holding Strap (Leaner) method. N Enlarge felling cut as far as A) Small diameter trees hinge (4). Perform this felling cut when the tree – Do not cut into the hinge. diameter is smaller than the length of the N Enlarge felling cut as far as guide bar. stabilizing strap (5). – Do not cut into the stabilizing strap. 1. 2. 001BA266 KN 6. Shout a second warning immediately before the tree falls. N Cut through the holding strap at a downward angle from outside with 001BA265 KN outstretched arms. 001BA274 KN N Plunge the guide bar into the trunk until it emerges at the other side. N Insert a felling wedge (6). N Enlarge the felling cut (E) in direction of hinge (1). Shout a second warning immediately before the tree falls. – Cut horizontally. N Holding the saw with outstretched – Do not cut into the hinge. arms, cut through the stabilizing N Enlarge the felling cut in direction of strap horizontally at the same level holding strap (2). as the felling cut. – Cut horizontally. – Do not cut into the holding strap. 16 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English B) Large diameter trees Continue the felling cut on the other side N With outstretched arms, cut through of the trunk. the holding strap at a downward angle from outside. Make sure the second cut is at the same height as the first cut. 1. N Engage the spiked bumper behind 2. 3. the hinge and use it as a pivot – avoid repositioning the saw more than necessary. N The guide bar nose enters the wood (4) before it reaches the holding strap – hold the saw horizontally and swing it as far as possible. 5. 6. N Enlarge felling cut as far as 4. hinge (5). 001BA267 KN – Do not cut into the hinge. N Enlarge felling cut as far as holding strap (6). Perform this felling cut when the tree – Do not cut into the holding strap. diameter is greater than the length of the guide bar. N Engage the spiked bumper behind the holding strap and use it as a pivot – avoid repositioning the saw more than necessary. N The guide bar nose enters the wood (1) before it reaches the hinge – hold the saw horizontally and swing it as far as possible. – Do not cut into the holding strap or hinge. N Enlarge felling cut as far as hinge (2). – Do not cut into the hinge. 001BA268 KN N Enlarge felling cut as far as holding strap (3). – Do not cut into the holding strap. Shout a second warning immediately before the tree falls. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 17
English Chain Scabbard Cutting Attachment Mounting the Bar and Chain (side chain tensioner) A cutting attachment consists of the saw chain, guide bar and chain sprocket. Removing the chain sprocket cover The cutting attachment that comes standard is designed to exactly match the chain saw. 001BA244 KN 1 2 Your saw comes standard with a chain 143BA034 KN scabbard that matches the cutting 001BA248 KN attachment. a 3 If guide bars of different lengths are N Unscrew the nuts and take off the mounted to the saw, always use a chain chain sprocket cover. scabbard of the correct length which – The pitch (t) of the saw chain (1), covers the complete guide bar. chain sprocket and the nose The length of the matching guide bars is 1 sprocket of the Rollomatic guide bar marked on the side of the chain must match. scabbard. – The drive link gauge (2) of the saw chain (1) must match the groove 2 001BA185 KN width of the guide bar (3). If non-matching components are used, the cutting attachment may be damaged N Turn the screw (1) beyond repair after a short period of counterclockwise until the tensioner operation. slide (2) butts against the left end of the housing slot. 18 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Disengaging the chain brake. Mounting the Bar and Chain (front chain tensioner) 3 1 1 Removing the chain sprocket cover 2 4 001BA187 KN 001BA186 KN N Fit the guide bar over the studs (1) – the cutting edges on the top of the bar must point to the right. N Pull the hand guarad towards the 143BA034 KN front handle until there is an audible N Engage the peg of the tensioner click – the chain brake is slide in the locating hole (2) –- place disengaged. the chain over sprocket (3) at the same time. N Unscrew the nut and remove the Fitting the chain N Turn the tensioning chain sprocket cover. screw (4)clockwise until there is very little chain sag on the underside of the bar – and the drive link tangs are engaged in the bar groove. N Refit the sprocket cover and screw 1 207BA009 KN on the nuts only fingertight. 143BA003 KN 2 N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the Saw Chain" N Turn the screw (1) counterclockwise until the WARNING tensioning nut (2) butts against the left end of the housing slot. Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters. N Fit the chain – start at the bar nose. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 19
English Disengage the chain brake. Mounting the Bar and Chain (quick chain tensioner) 3 1 1 Removing the chain sprocket cover 2 4 207BA010 KN 001BA186 KN N Fit the guide bar over the studs (1) – the cutting edges on the top of the 1 bar must point to the right. 3 2 Pull the hand guard towards the 2310BA013 KN N front handle until there is an audible N Engage the peg of the tensioner click – the chain brake is slide in the locating hole (2) –- place disengaged. the chain over the sprocket (3) at the same time. N Swing grip (1) into position (until it Fitting the chain N Turn the tensioning screw (4) engages) clockwise until there is very little N Turn the wing nut (2) to the left until chain sag on the underside of the it hangs loosely in the chain bar – and the drive link tangs are sprocket cover (3) engaged in the bar groove. N Remove chain sprocket cover (3) N Refit the sprocket cover and screw on the nut only fingertight. Mounting the tensioning gear 143BA003 KN N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the Saw Chain" WARNING 1 Wear work gloves to protect your hands 2310BA014 KN from the sharp cutters. N Fit the chain – start at the bar nose. N Remove and reverse tensioning gear (1) 20 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Releasing the chain brake N Fit the saw chain – starting at the nose of the guide bar – pay attention 2 to the position of the tensioning gear and the cutting edges N Turn tensioning gear (1) to the right as far as possible 2310BA015 KN N Turn the guide bar so that the tensioning gear faces the user 001BA186 KN N Remove screw (2) 1 N Pull hand guard towards the front 3 handle until it engages audibly – 2 chain brake is released 181BA013 KN 3 Fitting the saw chain 2310BA016 KN N Place the saw chain on the chain sprocket (2) N Position tensioning gear (1) and guide bar (3) relative to one another N Slide the guide bar over the collar screw (3); the head of the rear collar screw must protrude into the oblong hole 2 2310BA017 KN N Insert and tighten screw (2) 1 181BA012 KN WARNING Put on protective gloves – risk of injury by the sharp cutters. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 21
English N turn the adjusting wheel (4) a little until the chain sprocket cover can Tensioning the Saw Chain be slid completely against the (side chain tensioner) engine housing N Swing grip (5) into position (until it engages) N Fit wing nut and tighten lightly N Next step: see "Tensioning the Saw 1 133BA024 KN Chain" Retensioning during cutting work: N Shut off the engine. 135BA011 KN N Loosen the nuts. N Hold the bar nose up. N Use a screwdriver to turn the N Guide the drive link into the bar tensioning screw (1) clockwise until groove (see arrow) and turn the the chain fits snugly against the tensioning gear to the left as far as underside of the bar. possible N While still holding the bar nose up, N Fit chain sprocket cover, sliding the tighten down the nuts firmly. guide lugs into the engine housing openings N Go to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for 4 some time. 5 N Check chain tension frequently – see chapter on "Operating Instructions". 2310BA018 KN When fitting the chain sprocket cover, the teeth of the adjusting wheel and the tensioning gear must mesh; if necessary, 22 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Tensioning the Saw Chain Tensioning the Saw Chain Checking Chain Tension (front chain tensioner) (quick chain tensioner) 1 2 143BA045 KN 001BA112 KN 143BA007 KN 1 Retensioning during cutting work: Retensioning during cutting work: N Shut off the engine. N Switch off the engine. N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your hands. N Loosen the nuts. N Pull out the hinged clip and loosen the wingnut. N The chain must fit snugly against N Hold the bar nose up. the underside of the bar and it must N Turn the adjusting wheel (1) N Use a screwdriver to turn the still be possible to pull the chain clockwise as far as stop. tensioning screw (1) clockwise until along the bar by hand. the chain fits snugly against the N Tighten down the wingnut (2) firmly N If necessary, retension the chain. underside of the bar. by hand. A new chain has to be retensioned more N While still holding the bar nose up, N Fold down the hinged clip. often than one that has been in use for tighten down the nuts firmly. N Go to "Checking Chain Tension" some time. N Go to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more N Check chain tension frequently – A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for see chapter on "Operating often than one that has been in use for some time. Instructions". some time. N Check chain tension frequently – N Check chain tension frequently – see chapter on "Operating see chapter on "Operating Instructions". Instructions". MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 23
English Gasoline with an ethanol content of Storing Fuel Fuel more than 10% can cause running problems in engines with a manually adjustable carburetor and should not be Store fuel only in approved safety-type Your engine requires a mixture of fuel canisters in a dry, cool and safe gasoline and engine oil. used in such engines. location protected from light and the sun. Engines equipped with M-Tronic deliver full power when run on gasoline with an Fuel mix ages – only mix sufficient fuel WARNING for a few weeks work. Do not store fuel ethanol content of up to 25% (E25). For health reasons, avoid direct skin mix for longer than 30 days. Exposure to contact with gasoline and avoid inhaling Engine Oil light, the sun, low or high temperatures gasoline vapor. can quickly make the fuel mix unusable. If you mix the fuel yourself, use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or another STIHL MotoMix may be stored for up to STIHL MotoMix 2 years without any problems. high-performance engine oil in accordance with JASO FB, JASO FC, N Thoroughly shake the mixture in the STIHL recommends the use of STIHL JASO FD, ISO-L-EGB, ISO-L-EGC or canister before fueling your MotoMix. This ready-to-use fuel mix ISO-L-EGD. machine. contains no benzol or lead, has a high STIHL specifies STIHL HP Ultra two- octane rating and ensures that you stroke engine oil or an equivalent high- WARNING always use the right mix ratio. performance engine oil in order to Pressure may build up in the canister – STIHL MotoMix uses STIHL HP Ultra maintain emission limits over the open it carefully. two-stroke engine oil for an extra long machine’s service life. engine life. N Clean the fuel tank and canister Mix Ratio from time to time. MotoMix is not available in all markets. STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil: 50 Dispose of remaining fuel and cleaning Mixing Fuel parts gasoline to 1 part oil fluid properly in accordance with local regulations and environmental Examples requirements. NOTICE Gasoline STIHL engine oil 50:1 Liters Liters (ml) Unsuitable fuels or lubricants or mix ratios other than those specified may 1 0.02 (20) result in serious damage to the engine. 5 0.10 (100) Poor quality gasoline or engine oil may 10 0.20 (200) damage the engine, sealing rings, hoses 15 0.30 (300) and the fuel tank. 20 0.40 (400) Gasoline 25 0.50 (500) Use only high-quality brand-name N Use a canister approved for storing gasoline with a minimum octane rating fuel. Pour oil into canister first, then of 90 – leaded or unleaded. add gasoline and mix thoroughly. 24 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Fueling 001BA240 KN 001BA224 KN Preparing the machine left: Filler cap - without markings N Remove the filler cap right: Filler cap - with markings on Filling with fuel cap and fuel tank Take care not to spill fuel while fueling Filler cap without marking and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends using the STIHL 001BA229 KN filling system for fuel (special To open: accessory). N Fill with fuel N Before fueling, clean the cap and the area around it to ensure that no Closing dirt falls into the fuel tank N Always position the machine so that the cap is facing upwards 001BA218 KN Different markings on filler caps 001BA220 KN N Open bracket until it is vertical Filler caps and fuel tanks can be marked differently. Depending on the version, filler cap and Bracket is in an upright position: fuel tank may be available with or without markings. N Position filler cap – position markings on the filler cap and the filler port must be aligned with each 001BA219 KN other. N Push the filler cap down as far as it N Turn the filler cap counterclockwise will go (approx. 1/4 turn) MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 25
English 001BA221 KN 001BA226 KN 001BA225 KN N Hold the filler cap down and turn it N Grip the filler cap – if the filler cap N Fit filler cap and turn it clockwise until it engages cannot be moved or removed, then counterclockwise until it engages in it is closed properly the seat of the filling port If the filler cap can be moved or removed N Continue to turn the filler cap counterclockwise (approx. 1/4 turn) The base of the filler cap is twisted in – this will twist the base of the cap relation to the upper part. into the correct position N Turn the filler cap clockwise and 001BA222 KN close it – see the section "Closing" and "Checking the lock" N Fold down the bracket as far as it Filler cap with marking will go 001BA227 KN Checking the lock To open: left: Base of filler cap twisted right: Base of filler cap correctly positioned 001BA223 KN 001BA236 KN – The lug on the bracket must engage N Open bracket entirely in the recess (arrow) 26 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Closing 001BA232 KN 001BA235 KN 001BA234 KN N Turn filler cap (approx. 1/4 turn) N Close bracket lock Bracket is in an upright position: N Position filler cap – markings on filler cap and fuel tank must align N Push the filler cap down as far as it will go 001BA234 KN 001BA241 KN Markings on filler cap and fuel tank must Filler cap is locked align If the filler cap will not lock onto the fuel 001BA233 KN tank The base of the filler cap is twisted in relation to the upper part. N Hold the filler cap down and turn it N Remove the filler cap from the fuel clockwise until it engages tank and look at it from above 001BA237 KN N Remove the filler cap Filling with fuel 001BA231 KN Take care not to spill fuel while fueling and do not overfill the tank. STIHL recommends using the STIHL filling system for fuel (special Then the markings on filler cap and fuel accessory). tank will align N Fill with fuel MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 27
English Chain Lubricant Filling Chain Oil Tank For automatic and reliable lubrication of 1 the chain and guide bar – use only an environmentally compatible quality 001BA238 KN chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly biodegradable STIHL BioPlus is Preparations recommended. left: Base of filler cap is twisted – interior marking (1) is aligned NOTICE with the exterior marking Biological chain oil must be resistant to right: Base of filler cap is in the cor- aging (e.g. STIHL BioPlus), since it will rect position – interior otherwise quickly turn to resin. This marking is below the bracket. results in hard deposits that are difficult It does not align with the 001BA158 KN to remove, especially in the area of the exterior marking chain drive and chain. It may even cause the oil pump to seize. The service life of the chain and guide N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap bar depends on the quality of the and the area around it to ensure that lubricant. It is therefore essential to use no dirt falls into the tank. only a specially formulated chain N Position the machine so that the lubricant. 001BA239 KN filler cap is facing up. WARNING N Open the filler cap. N Fit filler cap and turn it Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact Fill up with chain oil. counterclockwise until it engages in with waste oil can cause skin cancer. the seat of the filling port Moreover, waste oil is environmentally harmful. N Refill the chain oil tank every time N Continue to turn the filler cap you refuel. counterclockwise (approx. 1/4 turn) – this will twist the base of the cap NOTICE Take care not to spill chain oil while into the correct position refilling and do not overfill the tank. Waste oil does not have the necessary N Turn the filler cap clockwise and lubricating properties and is unsuitable STIHL recommends you use the STIHL close it – see section "Closing" for chain lubrication. filler nozzle for chain oil (special accessory). N Close the filler cap. There must still be a small amount of oil in the oil tank when the fuel tank is empty. 28 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English If the oil level in the tank does not go down, the reason may be a fault in the oil Checking Chain Lubrication Chain Brake supply system: Check chain lubrication, clean the oilways, contact your dealer for assistance if necessary STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. Locking the chain 143BA024 KN The saw chain must always throw off a small amount of oil. 143BA011 KN NOTICE Never operate your saw without chain lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the whole cutting attachment will be – in an emergency irretrievably damaged within a very short – when starting time. Always check chain lubrication and the oil level in the tank before starting – at idling speed work. The chain brake is activated by pushing Every new chain has to be broken in for the hand guard toward the bar nose with about 2 to 3 minutes. your left hand – or by inertia in certain kickback situations: The chain is After breaking in the chain, check chain stopped and locked. tension and adjust if necessary – see "Checking Chain Tension". MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 29
English Releasing the chain brake The chain brake will operate only if the hand guard has not been modified in any Winter Operation way. Check operation of the chain brake Before starting work: Run engine at idle speed, engage the chain brake (push At temperatures below +10°C hand guard toward bar nose) and open the throttle wide for no more than 3 seconds – the chain must not rotate. The hand guard must be free from dirt and move freely. Chain brake maintenance 208BA005 KN The chain brake is subject to normal 143BA012 KN wear. It is necessary to have it serviced and maintained regularly by trained N Press down the throttle trigger personnel. STIHL recommends that you lockout and move the Master have servicing and repair work carried N Pull the hand guard back toward the Control lever to choke closed l. out exclusively by an authorized STIHL front handle, servicing dealer. Maintain the following N Turn the knob above the rear handle servicing intervals: 90° counterclockwise. NOTICE N Lift off the carburetor box cover Full-time usage: every 3 Always disengage chain brake before months vertically. accelerating the engine (except when Part-time usage: every 6 checking its operation) and before months starting cutting work. Occasional usage: every 12 High revs with the chain brake engaged months (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake). The chain brake is also activated by the inertia of the front hand guard if the kickback force of the saw is high enough: The hand guard is accelerated toward the bar nose – even if your left hand is not behind the hand guard, e.g. during felling cut. 30 MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English Setting the Master Control Lever Starting / Stopping the Engine To move the Master Control lever from the normal run position (F) to choke Positions of Master Control Lever closed (l), press down the throttle trigger lockout and squeeze the throttle trigger at the same time and hold them in that position – now set the Master Control lever. STOP To select the starting throttle position (n), move the Master Control lever to choke closed (l) first, then 135BA029 LÄ 0 push it into the starting throttle position (n). The Master Control lever must be in the choke closed position (l) for the changeover to the starting throttle position (n). N Lift out the shutter (in front of spark The Master Control lever moves from plug) vertically. the starting throttle position (n) to the N Turn the shutter 180°. run position (F) when you press down 001BA140 KN the throttle trigger lockout and blip the N Refit the shutter. throttle trigger at the same time. N Refit the carburetor box cover and To switch off the engine, move the secure it with the knob. Stop 0 – engine off – the ignition is Master Control lever to Stop (0). Heated air is now drawn in from around switched off the cylinder to warm the carburetor – this Normal run position (F) – engine runs or Choke shutter closed (l) helps prevent carburetor icing. can fire. – if the engine is cold Starting throttle (n) – this position is – If the engine stalls when you open NOTICE used to start a warm engine. The Master the throttle after starting. Control lever moves to the normal run At temperatures above + 20°C, always – If the fuel tank was run until empty position as soon as the throttle trigger is close the shutter again. This is (engine stopped). squeezed. necessary to avoid engine running problems and overheating. Choke shutter closed (l) – this position Starting throttle position (n) is used to start a cold engine. – If the engine is warm, i.e. if it has been running for about one minute. – After engine begins to fire, – after clearing a flooded combustion chamber. MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C 31
You can also read