STATEMENT OF CONSISTENCY - FOR A BUILD TO RENT (BTR) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AT 'MARMALADE LANE', DUNDRUM, DUBLIN 16 - Marmalade Lane SHD
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STATEMENT OF CONSISTENCY FOR A BUILD TO RENT (BTR) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AT ‘MARMALADE LANE’, DUNDRUM, DUBLIN 16. PREPARED BY ON BEHALF OF 1 Wyckham Land Limited SEPTEMBER 2020
CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 3 2. NATIONAL & REGIONAL PLANNING POLICY .................................... 6 3 LOCAL PLANNING POLICY ............................................................. 40 4 CONCLUDING REMARKS ............................................................... 49 2
1. INTRODUCTION On behalf of the applicant, 1 Wyckham Land Limited, this Statement of Consistency accompanies a planning application to An Bord Pleanála for a proposed Strategic Housing Development on lands located at Marmalade Lane, Gort Muire, Dundrum, Dublin 16, in accordance with Section 5 of the Planning and Development (Housing) and Residential Tenancies Act 2016. The site is located to the east of Gort Muire, Carmelite Centre, and is accessed from Wyckham Avenue, off Wyckham Way. The application site includes lands formerly part of/owned by the Gort Muire Carmelite Centre and is located adjacent to Protected Structures (RPS No. 1453). It comprises an open field having formerly been used as agricultural lands. The boundaries are delineated by modern post and rail fencing with some mature trees along the boundaries. There are no built structures on the site. The development will comprise a ‘Build to Rent’ (BTR) apartment development consisting of 7 no. blocks ranging in height up to 9 storeys (and including two levels of basement/undercroft located in the northern portion of the site). 628 no. apartments are proposed comprising 279 no. 1 -beds 318 no. 2-beds & 31 no. 3-beds. All residential units provided with associated private balconies/terraces to the north/south/east/west elevations. The BTR development will also include Resident Support Facilities & Resident Services & Amenities (total floor area c.3897 sq.m) including reception, parcels/delivery area, store areas, co- working spaces, residents lounge, games room, cinema/function room, music room, dining area, meeting room, gym, dog grooming, breakout areas, management offices and showroom. The development also includes a creche (c.620 sq.m), ‘Grab ‘n go’ retail unit (c.18 sq.m) and café (c.143 sq.m). Provision of 278 no. car parking spaces, 1,354 no. cycle parking spaces and 21 no. motorcycle spaces. Vehicular/pedestrian/cyclist accesses including from Wyckham Avenue and including improvement works to the existing Carmelite Centre access road and entrance. All associated site development works, open spaces, roof gardens, landscaping, boundary treatments, plant areas, waste management areas, cycle parking areas, and services provision (including ESB substations). The main development statistics relating to the development are summaries below: Development Proposal Statistics No. of apartments 628 no. as follows: - 279 no. 1 bed (44%) - 318 no. 2 bed (51%) - 31 no. 3-bed (5%) Residential facilities / Mixed Uses Creche (620 sq.m) Grab n go retail (18 sq.m) Café (143 sq.m) Co-working spaces (877sq.m) Reception (105 sq.m)
Games room (243 sqm) Music room (23sq.m) Cinema/ function room (132 sq.m) Meeting room (83 sq.m) Parcel room (68 sq.m) Dog grooming (46 sq.m) Private Dining (135 sq.m) Gym (478 sq.m) Residents lounge (52 sq.m) Shared stores (318 sq.m) Breakout spaces (1104 sq.m) Management offices (154 sq.m) Showroom (79 sq.m) Site Area Gross Site Area: 4.0305 ha Net site area: 3.4918 ha Net site area is Gross site area minus the following: - Wyckham Avenue, - Existing Carmelite Centre access road and adjoining areas (within application site) Gross Residential Density: 156 per hectare Net Residential Density: 180 units per hectare Plot Ratio 1: 1.41 based on the gross area Site Coverage 26.19 % based on the gross area Building Height Up to 9 storeys Aspect 41% single aspect 59% dual aspect Open Space Gross open space provision (comprising the public open spaces, communal open spaces (at grade), and pedestrian parades) totals c.24,185 sq.m or 2.42ha (c.19,606.5 sq.m + 4,578.58 sq.m). This represents c.69% of the net site area. The net open space provision (i.e. the public and communal open spaces (at grade) minus the pedestrian parades) is c.13,137 sq.m (c.1.3ha) (4,578.58 sq.m + 8,559 sq.m) which represents 37% of the net application site area. Carparking 278 no. car spaces 4
• 26 of these are for GoCar Cycle parking 1354 no. bicycle spaces Motorcycle 21 no. motorcycle spaces Vehicular Access From Wyckham Avenue This Statement of Consistency demonstrates that the proposal is in accordance with the relevant national planning policy, guidelines issued under Section 28 of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended), and with local planning policy. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying detailed documentation prepared McGill Planning, Scott Tallon Walker Architects, NMP Landscape Architects, Punch Consulting Engineers, Digital Dimensions, Altemar Ecology, Axis Consulting Engineers, CMK Horticulture and Arboriculture Ltd, IES Consulting Engineers, Global Apartment Advisors, Molloy Associate Conservation Architects, Moore Group Archaeological and Environmental Services. 5
2. NATIONAL & REGIONAL PLANNING POLICY The key national and regional policies and guidelines (including Section 28 Guidelines) relevant to the proposed development are as follows: • Ireland 2040 Our Plan - National Planning Framework (2018); • Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy 2019- 2031; • Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Urban Development and Building Heights (2018); • Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Urban Housing: Design Standards for New Apartments (2018); • Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas (2009), and the accompanying Urban Design Manual; • Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities (2008) and the accompanying Best Practice Guidelines- Quality Housing for Sustainable Communities; • Quality Housing for Sustainable Communities (2007); • Design Manual for Urban Roads and Streets (2019); • Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Childcare Facilities (2001); • Smarter Travel – A New Transport Policy for Ireland (2009-2020); • The Planning System and Flood Risk Management (2009). • Climate Action Plan 2019 PROJECT IRELAND 2040 OUR PLAN - NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK (2018) The National Planning Framework (NPF) is the Government’s plan to cater for the extra one million people that is anticipated to be living in Ireland. The Eastern and Midland Region (including Dublin) will, by 2040, be a Region of around 2.85 million people, at least half a million more than today. The NPF Strategy includes the following aims: • Supporting the future growth and success of Dublin as Ireland’s leading global city of scale, by better managing Dublin’s growth to ensure that more of it can be accommodated within and close to the city. • Enabling significant population and jobs growth in the Dublin metropolitan area, together with better management of the trend towards overspill into surrounding counties. • Targeting a greater proportion (40%) of future housing development to be within and close to the existing ‘footprint’ of built-up areas. • Making better use of under-utilised land and buildings, including ‘infill’, ‘brownfield’ and publicly owned sites and vacant and under-occupied buildings, with higher housing and jobs densities, better serviced by existing facilities and public transport. This major new policy emphasis on renewing and developing existing settlements aims to prevent the continual expansion and sprawl of our cities. This aim for Compact Growth promotes “Making better use of under-utilised land and buildings, … with higher housing and jobs densities, better serviced by existing facilities and public transport.” This approach not only makes better use of land but it can also have a “transformational difference” to towns and villages bringing new life and footfall to an area and contributing to the viability of services, shops and public transport, and by increasing the housing supply, enables more people “to be closer to employment and recreational opportunities, as well as to walk or cycle more and use the car less” (section 2.6). 6
As a result of this new policy approach, and as set out in section 4.5, there is a recognition that infill, and brownfield development is more challenging to deliver across multiple streams including land management and integration within existing communities who prefer the status quo to be maintained. As a result, to enable development a flexible approach to planning policies and standards needs to be “focusing on design led and performance-based outcomes, rather than specifying absolute requirements in all cases… planning standards should be flexibly applied in response to well- designed development proposals that can achieve urban infill and brownfield development objectives in settlements of all sizes.” In particular Section 4.5 highlights that “general restrictions on building height or universal standards for car parking or garden size may not be applicable in all circumstances in urban areas and should be replaced by performance-based criteria appropriate to general location, e.g. city/town centre, public transport hub, inner suburban, public transport corridor, outer suburban, town, village etc.” It highlights that there “should also generally be no car parking requirement for new development in or near the centres of the five cities, and a significantly reduced requirement in the inner suburbs of all five.” The NPF projects that 550,000 additional homes will be required by 2040 to meet future demand. These new homes should be located in places that can support sustainable development and in cities and larger towns where large scale housing exists. To achieve this housing target, we will need to build inwards and upwards and apartments will need to become a more prevalent form of housing. The NPF also states that that “to avoid urban sprawl and the pressure that it puts on both the environment and infrastructure demands, increased residential densities are required in our urban areas”. Key National Policy Objectives which relate to this site are set out below: National Policy Objective Evaluation of Consistency National Policy Objective 4 The proposed development will create a high- Ensure the creation of attractive, liveable, quality, attractive and liveable place for residents. well designed, high quality urban places that are home to diverse and integrated communities that enjoy a high quality of life and well-being. National Policy Objective 11 The proposal is located within the existing area of In meeting urban development Dundrum, within the metropolitan area of Dublin requirements, there will be a presumption in City. favour of development that can encourage more people and generate more jobs and The site is c. 600m from the Ballinteer stores with its activity within existing cities, towns and range of local shops and chemists. In addition to this villages, subject to development meeting neighbourhood centre, the site is c.750m (10 appropriate planning standards and minutes’ walk) from the Dundrum Town Centre and achieving targeted growth 1.5km (15 minutes’ walk) from SuperValu shopping centre. Dundrum village centre has a library, banks, and other services, which combined with the Dundrum town centre, results in a vibrant area which hosts many desirable residential and commercial amenities with multiple cafes, bars, restaurants, food retailed and leisure facilities such as gyms. 7
Beacon Hospital and the employment hub of Sandyford are just over 1km to the east. The site is well connected with public transport services. Dublin bus routes 44, 44B and 116 serves the site along Sandyford road and routes 14, 14C, 75 and 175 serving the site along Wyckham Way. The site is 750m-950m from Balally Luas station and 1.4km from Kilmacud station on the Green Luas line. National Policy Objective 13 It is clear that there is a strong emphasis towards In urban areas, planning and related increased building heights in appropriate locations standards, including in particular building within existing urban centres and along public height and car parking will be based on transport corridors. As such it is respectfully performance criteria that seek to achieve submitted that the proposed building height is in line well-designed high quality outcomes in with government guidance and emerging trends for order to achieve targeted growth. These sustainable residential developments. standards will be subject to a range of tolerance that enables alternative solutions to be proposed to achieve stated outcomes, provided public safety is not compromised and the environment is suitably protected. National Policy Objective 27 Walking and cycling are prioritised throughout the Ensure the integration of safe and scheme with minimal vehicular access into the convenient alternatives to the car into the scheme and a high quality public realm. design of our communities, by prioritising walking and cycling accessibility to both This design has helped to create a safe pedestrian existing and proposed developments and friendly environment with numerous pedestrian and integrating physical activity facilities for all cycle routes through the scheme. This will make ages. walking and cycling attractive with good links into the wider area with its range of existing facilities and very good public transport. National Policy Objective 33 The proposed density is considered appropriate for Prioritise the provision of new homes at this site which is located within the established locations that can support sustainable residential area of Dundrum, in close proximity to the development and at an appropriate scale of Dundrum town centre and Ballinteer Stores. provision relative to location. National Policy Objective 35 The proposed development will provide a high Increase residential density in settlements, density residential scheme on former institutional through a range of measures including lands within the existing built up area of Dundrum. reductions in vacancy, reuse of existing buildings, infill development schemes, area The proposal will bring this under-utilised site back or site-based regeneration and increased into use and will increase the residential density of building heights. the area. 8
EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY The subject site is located within the metropolitan area of Dublin City which is identified for significant residential growth over the next two decades. The proposed development seeks to deliver a significant quantum of residential development at a site that is located within a well-established suburban location within walking distance of a multitude of services, public transport options and amenities. In addition to retail and employment locations, the site is well located with respect to primary and secondary schools. Secondary education centres St. Tiernan’s community school and Wesley college will have direct pedestrian connection to the site. Ballinteer Secondary school, and St. Benildus college are also present at an accessible distance of the site. 8 Primary schools fall within the 5- minute drive time catchment of the site. Subject to formal agreement with DLRCC Ballawley Park and Playground will be accessible from the proposed development providing its residents access to multiple playgrounds and recreational area. Marley Park is within 2.4km of the site providing an additional wide range of outdoor recreation facilities. In addition, the site is 1.4km from dlr Meadowbrook Leisure (14 minutes’ walk) which has a gym, swimming pool, astro pitches. The proposed development will provide for a high quality residential scheme through the design and the materials and finishes proposed. In addition, the proposed units are in meet the apartment size requirement as stated in the Apartment Guidelines. Development of these lands is considered to be fully in accordance with the recommendations of the NPF. REBUILDING IRELAND – ACTION PLAN FOR HOUSING AND HOMELESSNESS 2016 Rebuilding Ireland was launched in 2016 with the objective to double the annual level of residential construction to 25,000 homes and deliver 47,000 units of social housing in the period to 2021. It was based on 5 no pillars. Pillar 3 – Build More Homes aims to increase the output of private housing to meet demand at affordable prices. EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY The proposed development is consistent with Pillar 3 to build more homes. The proposed development provides for 628 no. new build to rent apartment units. The provision of the 628 no. residential unit will add to a housing stock of the area and cater to the increasing demand for this existing urban area. REGIONAL SPATIAL AND ECONOMIC STRATEGY 2019-2031 Under the Local Government Reform Act 2014 the Regional Planning Framework has been revised with the previous Regional Authorities/Assemblies (ten in total) now replaced with three Regional Assemblies. The Regional Authorities for the Greater Dublin Area – The Dublin Region and the Mid- East Region - have been replaced by the Eastern and Midland Regional Assembly. The Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy was adopted on the 28th June 2019 and is a strategic plan and investment framework to shape the future development of the eastern regional to 2031 and 9
beyond which is a new concept in Irish Planning tying spatial planning to economic factors. The region covers nine counties, Longford, Westmeath, Offaly, Laois, Louth, Meath, Kildare, Wicklow, and Dublin. The vision for the region is to “create a sustainable and competitive Region that supports the health and wellbeing of our people and places, from urban to rural, with access to quality housing, travel and employment opportunities for all.” The RSES will support the implementation of Project Ireland 2040 – the National Planning Framework (NPF) and National Development Plan (NDP). It addresses employment, retail, housing, transport, water services, energy and communications, waste management, education, health, sports and community facilities, environment and heritage, landscape, sustainable development and climate change. The vision for the RSES is to create a sustainable and competitive region that supports the health and wellbeing of our people and places, from urban to rural, with access to quality housing, travel and employment opportunities for all. The RSES identifies that the Dublin Metropolitan Area is “to realise ambitious compact development targets at least 50% of all new homes within or contiguous to the existing built up area in Dublin and at least 30% in other metropolitan settlements.” The RSES also sets out 16 Regional Spatial Objectives which align with the 3 key principles of the RSES and have been development to ensure that positive strategic environmental outcomes occur. Ten of which, the most relevant to this site, are set out below. 10
This document also identifies the public transport network ambitions for 2027 and the settlement strategy for the region. Dublin city and its suburbs are at the top of this hierarchy in terms of the need to ensure highly concentrated development in this highly accessible area. Figure 1 Dublin Metropolitan Area 11
Figure 2 Public Transport Network for 2027 In section 4.4 of the RSES identifies that in order to achieve compact growth 50% of housing needs to be provided within or contiguous to the build-up area of Dublin City and suburbs. To achieve this the Metropolitan Area Strategic Plan identifies strategic residential and employment corridors along key public transport corridors, both existing and proposed. It also includes, in RPO 4.3 “support the consolidation and re-intensification of infill/ brownfield sites to provide high density and people intensive uses within the existing built up area of Dublin City and suburbs and ensure that the development of future development areas is co-ordinated with the delivery of key water infrastructure and public transport projects.” 12
Figure 3 Settlement Strategy 13
The guiding principles for growth in the Dublin Metropolitan area are set out in section 5.3 and include • Compact sustainable growth and accelerated housing delivery – To promote sustainable consolidated growth of the Metropolitan Area, including brownfield and infill development, to achieve a target to 50% of all new homes within or contiguous to the built-up area of Dublin City and suburbs, and at least 30% in other settlements. To support a steady supply of sites and to accelerate housing supply, in order to achieve higher densities in urban built up areas, supported by improved services and public transport. • Integrated Transport and Land use – To focus growth along existing and proposed high quality public transport corridors and nodes on the expanding public transport network and to support the delivery and integration of ‘BusConnects’, DART expansion and LUAS extension programmes, and Metro Link, while maintaining the capacity and safety of strategic transport networks. • Metropolitan Scale Amenities – To enhance provision of regional parks and strategic Green Infrastructure, to develop an integrated network of metropolitan scale amenities, and to develop greenways/blueways along the canals, rivers and coast, as part of the implementation of the National Transport Authorities’ Cycle Network Plan for the Greater Dublin Area. 14
It also identified at RPO 5.3 that “Future development in the Dublin Metropolitan Area shall be planned and designed in a manner that facilitates sustainable travel patterns, with a particular focus on increasing the share of active modes (walking and cycling) and public transport use and creating a safe attractive street environment for pedestrians and cyclists.” MASP Housing and Regeneration policy objective RPO 5.4 states that “Future development of strategic residential development areas within the Dublin Metropolitan area shall provide for higher densities and qualitative standards as set out in the ‘Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas’, ‘Sustainable Urban Housing; Design Standards for New Apartments’ Guidelines, and ‘Urban Development and Building Heights Guidelines for Planning Authorities’” EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY The subject development seeks to provide for residential development on a key urban infill site and to increase densities, heights and urban consolidation in this inner suburban location. The proposed development therefore is compliant with the overall policies and objectives of the RSES in this regard. Dundrum has access to high quality public transport including excellent high frequency bus services and the green line Luas. It has excellent potential to promote sustainable mobility and achieve the vision of ‘walkable’ communities. This proposed development will open up new links for the community through the Gort Muire lands creating new public open spaces and pedestrian and cycle connectivity that does not currently exist. The proposal is for a Build to Rent development which will enhance the tenure mix in this area in line with the requirements of the RSES. URBAN DEVELOPMENT & BUILDING HEIGHTS: GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING AUTHORITIES, 2018 The Guidelines set out national planning policy guidelines on building heights in urban areas in response to specific policy objectives set out in the National Planning Framework and Project Ireland 2040. There is a presumption in favour of high buildings at public transport nodes and state that it is Government policy to promote increased building height in locations with good public transport services. 15
Under Section 28 (1C) of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended), Planning Authorities and An Bord Pleanála are required to have regard to the guidelines and apply any specific planning policy requirements (SPPR’s) of the guidelines in carrying out their function. SPPRs as stated in the Guidelines, take precedence over any conflicting, policies and objectives of development plans, local areas plan and strategic development zone planning schemes. The Guidelines emphasise the policies of the NPF to increase levels of residential development in urban centres and increase building heights and overall density by both facilitating and encouraging the development of increased heights and densities by Local Authorities and An Bord Pleanála. It identifies the need to focus planning policy on “reusing previously developed “brownfield” land, building up urban infill sites”. They place significant emphasis on promoting development within the existing urban footprint utilising the existing sustainable mobility corridors and networks. “In order to optimise the effectiveness of this investment in terms of improved and more sustainable mobility choices and enhanced opportunities and choices in access to housing, jobs, community and social infrastructure, development plans must actively plan for and bring about increased density and height of development within the footprint of our developing sustainable mobility corridors”. It goes on to highlight that “the preparation of development plans, local areas plans, and Strategic Development Zone Planning Schemes and their implementation in the city, metropolitan and wider urban areas must therefore become more proactive and more flexible in securing compact urban growth through a combination of both facilitating increased densities and building heights”. Policy Evaluation of consistency Section 3.1 Development Management Principles The proposed development seeks to deliver a significant residential development at a site that is highly accessible in In relation to the assessment of individual terms of public transport with the Luas stop at Balally less planning applications and appeals, it is than 1km walk from the site and the area also served by high Government policy that building heights frequency bus services. must be generally increased in appropriate urban locations. There is therefore a The proposed development is also less than 1km from presumption in favour of buildings of Dundrum Town Centre the main retail and employment hub increased height in our town/city cores and in the area. The site also benefits from close proximity to 2 in other urban locations with good public large schools and a variety of other social infrastructure. transport accessibility. Planning authorities must apply the following broad principles in Furthermore, we note the following: considering development proposals for buildings taller than prevailing building • The proposed development secures the NPF heights in urban areas in pursuit of these objective of compact urban growth around high guidelines: quality public transport, • The development accords with National Policy • Does the proposal positively assist Objective (NPO) 33 in delivering an appropriate scale in securing National Planning of sustainable residential development at a highly Framework objectives of focusing accessible location and that is provided with development in key urban centres significant social infrastructure and amenities. and in particular, fulfilling targets • The development accords with NPO 35 in achieving related to brownfield, infill higher density through increased building height of development and in particular, generally 3-9 storeys. effectively supporting the National Strategic Objective to deliver 16
compact growth in our urban • The development accords with NPO 13 in terms of centres? increasing building height and reducing car parking • Is the proposal in line with the to provide a high quality and high amenity residential requirements of the development development that at the same time achieves plan in force and which plan has compact urban growth at an accessible location. taken clear account of the • The development accords with NPO 27 in providing requirements set out in Chapter 2 of a development that is well served in terms of social these guidelines? infrastructure and convenience all within walking • Where the relevant development distance of the new homes, which reduces the need plan or local area plan pre-dates for the car and which also facilitates alternative these guidelines, can it be modes of transport (Luas, bus and cycle) to get to the demonstrated that implementation city centre and local district centres (Dundrum Town of the pre-existing policies and Centre, Sandyford and Carrickmines) for wider objectives of the relevant plan or services and employment. planning scheme does not align with and support the objectives and The policies and objectives of the DLRCC Development Plan (2016) as they relate to the subject lands are not considered policies of the National Planning to align or efficiently support the objectives and policies of the Framework? 2018 NPF and related Section 28 Guidelines. The building height limits set down in the Building Heights Strategy and density range of 35-50 units per ha under Policy Section 3.2 Development Management RES5 are considered unduly restrictive and limit the potential Criteria for increased residential development at this highly accessible location, which is contrary to the principles of the NPF. In the event of making a planning application, the applicant shall demonstrate These policies also conflict with SPPR 1 of the Building Heights to the satisfaction of the Planning Authority/ Guidelines which states that plans should “not provide for An Bord Pleanála, that the proposed blanket numerical limitations on building height. “ development satisfies the following criteria: The site is well connected with public transport services. At the scale of relevant city/town: Dublin bus routes 44, 44B and 116 serves the site along -The site is well served by public transport Sandyford road and routes 14, 14C 75 and 175 serving the site with high capacity, frequent service, and along Wyckham Way. The site is c.900m from Balally Luas good links to other modes of public station. transport. Furthermore, the application site is located within “Corridor- F (Arklow – Wicklow – Greystones – Bray – Cherrywood – Dundrum – Dun Laoghaire – Dublin City Centre)”, in the inner metropolitan area. There are multiple upgrades in this area to both the DART and through bus connects all of which aim to create a modal shift to other modes of transport other than reliance on cars. It is c. 600m from the Ballinteer stores with its range of local shops and chemists. In addition to this neighbourhood centre it is c.750m (10 minutes’ walk) from the Dundrum Town Centre, with its wide range of shopping facilities, restaurants and services, 1.5km (15 minutes’ walk) from SuperValu shopping centre, 1.4km from dlr Meadowbrook Leisure (14 minutes’ walk) which has a gym, swimming pool, astro pitches. The site is also within a 15 minute walk of Dundrum village centre which has a library, banks, and other services, which 17
combined with the Dundrum town centre, results in a vibrant area which hosts many desirable residential and commercial amenities with multiple cafes, bars, restaurants, food retailed and leisure facilities such as gyms. Beacon Hospital and the employment hub of Sandyford is just over 1km to the east. The site is also well located with respect to primary and secondary schools. Secondary education centres St. Tiernan’s community school and Wesley college will have direct pedestrian connection to the site. Ballinteer Secondary school, and St. Benildus college are also present at an accessible distance of the site. 8 Primary schools fall within the 5-minute drive time catchment of the site. Ballawley Park and Playground will, subject to DLRCC agreement, be accessible from the proposed development providing its residents access to multiple playgrounds and recreational area. Finally, Marlay Park is within 2.4km of the site providing an additional wide range of outdoor recreation facilities. The proposed development will provide for a high quality residential scheme through the design and the materials and finishes proposed. In addition, the proposed units meet the apartment size requirement as stated in the Apartment Guidelines. • It is clear that there is a strong emphasis towards increased building heights in appropriate locations within existing urban centres and along public transport corridors. As such it is respectfully submitted that the proposed building height is in line with government guidance and emerging trends for sustainable residential developments. At the scale of district/ neighbourhood/ The proposed development responds very positively to its street; context by fully incorporating the natural elements of the site - The proposal responds to its overall natural particularly the mature trees and hedgerows into a and built environment and makes a positive comprehensive landscape and open space design. This contribution. ensures that future residents will have direct access to a wide - The proposal is not monolithic and avoids variety of large open spaces for various recreational uses. long, uninterrupted walls of building. - The proposal enhances the urban design The development respects the built environment giving the context for public spaces and key historic buildings within the Carmelite Centre a new context thoroughfares. and opening them up to the public. In turn this helps create a - The proposal positively contributes to the unique sense of place and identity for the new development mix of uses and/ or building/ dwelling that is grounded in the history of the area. typologies. At the same time the development reflects the highly accessible and strategic location of the site. The site has the opportunity to create an appropriate scale of development that properly defines this location. The architectural design is modern and visually interesting with a variety of designs and varying heights and finishes proposed. It is an innovative, attractive design appropriate for this location. 18
It is considered that the breaking up of the proposal into 7 blocks, along with the variation in heights from 3 rising at the southern edge rising up to 9 storeys in the centre of the site will ensure that this proposed development is not monolithic. The proposal is largely a car free development which provides significant communal and public open space. A key design feature of this proposal is the future potential (subject to DLRCC agreement) to opening up of Ballawley Park to the wider community of Dundrum and Ballinteer by providing new pedestrian links through the development. The development will significantly increase and improve the overall mix of residential types within the Dundrum/Ballinteer area as a whole and will establish a self-contained and self- sufficient, sustainable new urban community. At the scale of the site/building: The submitted Sunlight/Daylight Report demonstrates that on - Maximise access to natural daylight, the 21st of March for the Proposed Scheme, all amenity areas ventilation and views and minimise receive more than 2 hours of sunlight on over 50% of their overshadowing and loss of light. area, thus exceeding the BER recommendations. A Shadow, Daylight & Sunlight Impact Report has been prepared by Axiseng Consulting Engineers which confirms the following: • There is no reduction in the garden spaces of adjoining residential properties at Parkvale & Wesley receiving sunlight as a result of the proposed development, and they will continue to receive 2 hours of sunlight on 21 March, and therefore are compliant with BRE guidance. • More than half of all proposed and existing amenities area situated between development buildings continue to receive 2 hours of sunlight on 21st March and therefore is comply with BRE’s 2011 guidance. • Garden and Open spaces situated outside the Carmelite Order Building Site continue to receive 2 hours of sunlight on 21 March and therefore the development is in compliance with the BRE’s 2011 guidance document Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight recommendation. • In relation to daylighting the vast majority of habitable rooms analysed are in line with guidance for living spaces having a minimum daylight factor of 1.5%. Less than 2.45% of living rooms do not achieve the minimum ADF target, with these rooms falling just slightly below the recommended levels. Furthermore, these rooms are mainly at lower levels or with balcony overhangs and yet still receive a good level of daylight. Specific Assessments: A wind study has been prepared and the general layout and -Specific impact assessment of the micro- height range is considered not to create any adverse climatic effects such measures to avoid/ conditions at ground level or within balconies, subject to mitigate such micro-climatic effects and, standard mitigation at certain locations such as the provision where appropriate, shall include an 19
assessment of the cumulative micro-climatic of canopies near main entrances, and specific landscape effects where taller buildings are clustered. measures. -Development locations in proximity to sensitive bird/bat areas need to consider the An EIAR and AA Screening Report (with all associated surveys) potential interaction of the building location, has been completed and submitted with the application. materials, and artificial lighting. -Relevant environmental assessment The EIAR concludes that the development will not result in requirements. any significant negative impact on the environment subject to mitigation measures. The AA Screening Report concludes that there is no potential for meaningful connectivity to any other European Sites. Significant effects on any European sites as a result of the proposed Project can be ruled out and potential significant effects on European sites have been excluded at a preliminary screening stage. SPPR 3 This proposal is in accordance with the NPF and associated It is a specific planning policy requirement Section 28 Guidelines, in terms of make the optimal that where; 1. an applicant for planning residential return of zoned, serviced and highly accessible permission sets out how a development land which is appropriately located in close proximity to public proposal complies with the criteria above; transport employment and social infrastructure. and 2. the assessment of the planning authority concurs, taking account of the wider strategic and national policy parameters set out in the National Planning Framework and these guidelines; then the planning authority may approve such development, even where specific objectives of the relevant development plan, local area plan or planning scheme may indicate otherwise. EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY It is considered that the subject site is an appropriate site for a development with heights up to 9 storeys. The proposal responds to its overall natural and built environment and it makes a positive contribution to the urban context, creating a new urban signpost within the Dundrum area. The proposed development is set out in seven residential blocks located along two primary axis within the site. The materials and finishes of the proposed blocks will be designed to a high architectural standard. The materials and finishes have also been considered with regard to the surrounding existing pattern of development and material pallet in the locality. It is considered that the proposed development is in keeping with the character and building fabric of the area and will respect the adjoining protected structures. The proposed development provides for significant new public open spaces within a scheme which is predominantly car free. It is respectfully submitted that the proposed development has had regard to the planning policy framework as set out in the building height guidelines and National Planning Framework. The provision of residential development at this location in blocks up to 9 storeys in height is supported by the height guidelines which encourages increased density and building heights. The proposed development complies with such objectives therefore is considered to be in accordance with the provisions of national policy guidelines. 20
GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING AUTHORITIES ON SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN AREAS, 2009 The guidelines set out the key planning principles to be reflected in development plans and local area plans, to guide the preparation and assessment of planning applications for residential development in urban areas. The Guidelines elaborate a range of high-level aims for successful and sustainable residential development in urban areas. These are assessed against the proposed scheme as follows: GUIDANCE EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY Prioritise walking, cycling and public The application site will be served by high quality walking transport, and minimise the need to and cycling links connecting the site to the surrounding use cars; environs including Dundrum Town Centre and the nearby bus and Balally Luas stop. The development can provide (subject to DLRCC approval) a previously unavailable new connection between Dundrum/Ballinteer and Ballawley Park and Sandyford village. This will be in the form of a car-free public street where pedestrians and cyclists can travel safely through the heart of the scheme. There are only 278 no. car parking spaces allocated as part of this scheme spaces and 21 no. Motorcycle spaces. While a total of 1,354 no. bicycle parking spaces are provided. Deliver a quality of life which residents The scheme has been designed to the highest residential and visitors are entitled to expect, in standard. All units accord with the quantitative and terms of amenity, safety and qualitative standards sets down in the national apartment convenience; guidelines and the DLRCC County Development Plan. Future residents will live in a uniquely safe residential environment with streets free of cars and a multitude of access options to social infrastructure, open spaces and public transport in the area. Provide a good range of community The development will consist of apartments with the and support facilities, where and when following residential facilities: gym, creche, café, they are needed and that are easily residential amenities area, games room, music room, accessible; cinema/function room, and co-working space . The development is well located in relation to existing/planned social infrastructure in the area in particular Dundrum Town Centre and Ballawley Park, it is a central location to Dublin, Wicklow/Dublin Mountains to the south and Dublin Bay to the north east. Present an attractive, well-maintained The layout of development has been designed to enhance appearance, with a distinct sense of the accessibility of the site and through the site. All of the place and a quality public realm that is routes through the development will provide increased easily maintained; connectivity to the area which is well overlooked. The 21
public realm proposed is high quality with a range of different spaces meeting varying needs throughout the development. Are easy to access for all and to find There is one vehicle access into the site off Wyckham one’s way around; Avenue which leads into the heart of the development. There are additional pedestrian/ cycle access routes potentials into and through the site with a central landscaped area along with other landscaped character areas ensuring that the layout is logical, direct, interesting and wayfinding uncomplicated. A pedestrian link surrounds the development providing an open space network. Promote the efficient use of land and The proposal seeks to import best practice of energy, and minimise greenhouse construction/engineering techniques and use of energy gas emissions; efficient materials to maximise energy capacity and minimise impacts of climate change in accordance with current buildings regulations. Provide a mix of land uses to minimise The site is zoned for residential development which is transport demand; proposed. Support services in terms of the gym, creche, co-working space, cinema/function room, meeting room, and private dining with high quality outdoor spaces are also provided. The scheme is within 10 minute walk of Dundrum Town Centre and has ease of access to a variety of existing facilities in the Dundrum/ Ballinteer and Sandyford area. Promote social integration and provide A range of unit sizes is proposed for the scheme including accommodation for a diverse range of 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments. This mix of residential household types and age groups; unit types results in the mix in the general area being significantly improved. Enhance and protect the green The site comprises of an underutilised greenfield site. The infrastructure and biodiversity; and proposal will result in a significant improvement in the green landscaping and biodiversity of the area as the level of green infrastructure will be increased significantly. It will provide further connection to Ballawley Park (subject to DLRCC approval). Enhance and protect the built and The proposed development does not have any protected natural heritage. structures on the site, but it is located in close proximity to a range of protected structures. The proposal has been designed to ensure a sympathetic composition in relation to these buildings as well as the more modern surrounding buildings. An Architectural Heritage Assessment and an Archaeological Assessment are included within the EIAR. The layout of the site enhances the visibility of the neighbouring structures. The Guidelines support a plan-led approach to the location, scale and nature of major residential development, as per the Planning and Development Act. 22
A sequential approach to the development of land is recommended with zoning to extend outwards from the centre of an urban area, and undeveloped and infill lands closest to the core and public transport routes being given preference. The Guidelines promote urban design to create places of high quality and distinct identity, to provide connectivity, permeability, safety, legibility and sense of place. In this regard, the Guidelines are accompanied by a Design Manual (discussed below) which demonstrates how design principles can be applied in the design and layout of new residential developments, at a variety of scales of development and in various settings. To ensure sustainable communities the Guidelines stress that community facilities are also to be provided for. EVALUATION OF CONSISTENCY In relation to schools we note the following located in the immediate area, with even greater choice in a slightly wider district (not listed below): 1. St Tiernan’s Community School 2. St Attractas Junior National School 3. St Olafs National School 4. Queen of Angels Primary School 5. Taney National School 6. Holy Cross National School 7. Wesley College 8. Gaelscoil Na Fuinseoige 9. Ballinteer Educate Together National School 10. Ballinteer Community School 11. Scoil Naithi 12. Our Lady’s Girls’ National School 13. Na Maighdine Muire Girl In relation to childcare facilities there are also many crèches and playschools within the area including: 1. Dundrum Montessori School and Afterschool 2. Handprints Montessori Preschool 3. Rathdown Community Playgroup 4. Clever Clogs Creche and Montessori 5. Care-Well Day Nursey and Montessori School 6. Once Upon a Time-Dundrum 7. Cool Kids Crèche Limited 8. Ballinteer Playschool 9. Absorbent Minds 10. Broadford Montessori Pre School 11. Naionra Dhun Droma 12. Naionra Naithi 13. Hillview Community Resource Centre 23
14. Little Willow Academy 15. Little Minnows Creche – Ballinteer 16. Narnia Nursery School In relation to community centres, healthcare facilities and neighbourhood centre uses we note the site is within c. 500m of Dundrum Town Centre, which is a retail area, has a variety of community facilities including gyms, restaurants, shops and other leisure facilities. It is also worth noting the high quality facilities provided as part of this development such as the gym concierge and media rooms, games room and hot desk spaces. In relation to density the subject lands are considered ‘adjacent to Public Transport Corridors’ under the Guidelines given the lands are located within c. 750-950 m of Balally Luas stop and within 300m of bus stops on Wyckham Way and the R826. The Guidelines recommend minimum net densities of 50 units per hectare at such locations. The proposed density of the scheme is 180 units per ha net which is consistent with the guidelines and with similar SHD schemes granted by ABP in recent times. URBAN DESIGN MANUAL – A BEST PRACTICE GUIDE, 2009 The Urban Design Manual is the accompanying document to the Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas document which provides policy guidance for the creation of successful neighbourhoods having regard to the 12 point criteria. The proposal complies with the following design criteria: 1. Context –How does the development respond to its surroundings? Evaluation of consistency The development seems to have evolved The site is strategically located beside Wyckham Way naturally as part of its surroundings. providing access to the M50 Motorway, Sandyford Road, the R117, Drummartin Road and the Balally Luas stop and Kilmacud Luas stop (Both Green Line). The proposed buildings continue the established building within Wyckham Avenue which comprise of high density apartments. The massing of the development is in keeping with the surrounding buildings. The proposal sits comfortably within the setting of the surrounding built development and park land. Appropriate increases in density respect The proposal reflects the significant increases in the form of buildings and landscape densities and scale achieved in this area with the around the site’s edges and the amenity development of the Wyckham by-pass and the enjoyed by neighbouring users. adjoining apartment blocks, and indeed Dundrum Form, architecture and landscaping have Shopping Centre itself in the 2000s. been informed by the development’s place and time. The proposed development reflects a renewed trend for higher densities and scale on accessible and well serviced urban sites throughout Dublin City as promoted in the NPF and the RSES. The site is unique in its context being originally within the grounds of the Gort Muire Carmelite Centre which 24
prior to the suburbanisation of the area, had established a complex of institutional buildings of scale and prominence in the South Dublin landscape. The current proposal reflects and elaborates on this precedent providing a residential development that is modern not just in terms of design and density but also in terms of promoting a car free living environment with significant and safe open spaces for future residents. The site is of an appropriate size and landscaping to facilitate the scale and layout of apartments proposed. The development positively contributes to The proposal is a striking design and layout which the character and identity of the reflects the historic institutional character of the lands neighbourhood. and the principles of large buildings set within a generous open space setting. It will remove a vacant, underutilised site and transform it to a development that will contribute positively to the neighbourhood. Appropriate responses are made to the The development has been designed around the nature of specific boundary conditions. existing institutional buildings, the neighbouring schools and creating the potential for future links and access to Ballawley Park and the wider Sandyford area. This 9 storey building creates a new urban signpost for the area and a focal point at the centre of the new public street connecting Ballinteer/Dundrum to Ballawley and Sandyford (subject to DLRCC approval). The remainder of the scheme steps down to the south to 3 storeys nearest the existing residential estates. There are a number of existing mature trees that will be retained, which will significantly contribute to the landscaping of the scheme. 2. Connections – How well connected is the new development Evaluation of consistency There are attractive routes in and out for The site is accessed directly off Wyckham Avenue pedestrians and cyclists. which has existing connections to the existing pedestrian/cyclist network. The development can also provide new access points to Ballawley Park (subject to DLRCC approval), Wesley Lawns/Greenmount Lane, and to St. Tiernan’s Community School (subject to Dept of Education approval). The development is located in or close to The scheme will be located within c.750m of a mixed-use centre. Dundrum Town Centre and 500m to the Ballinteer stores. The development’s layout makes it easy The site is within 300m of several bus stops and 750 for a bus to serve the scheme. m – 950m from the Green Luas Line (Balally stop). 25
The layout links to existing movement Dedicated and safe pedestrian/cyclist permeability routes and the places people will want to through and around the site is enshrined in the get to. specific design and layout proposed. A new car-free public street will run through the centre of the site creating new connection potential with Ballawley Park (subject to DLRCC approval) and to the adjoining school and sports grounds (St Tiernan’s Community School) (subject to Dept of Education approval). The development can therefore provide direct connection between existing suburban areas that are currently poorly connected. Appropriate density, dependent on The density accords with national guidelines which location, helps support efficient public promote higher density development in established transport. residential areas close to high quality public transport and local services. The lower levels of private car parking within this BTR scheme also enables this development to support the efficient use and maximise the sustainable use of public transport. 3. Inclusivity – How easily can people use and access the development? Evaluation of consistency New homes meet the aspirations of a The residential estates south of Gort Muire are range of people and households. predominantly large family houses with a poor typology mix to meet current/future needs of a diversifying population. The proposed BTR scheme will overall improve the mix of 1, 2 and 3 bed units on offer to the area and will facilitate a wider range of homeowners including individuals, couples, small families and empty nesters. Design and layout enable easy access by The proposal has been designed for ease of access all. throughout the site in accordance with Part M of the building regulations. There is a range of public, communal The scheme will provide a variety of open spaces, and/or private amenity spaces and public, communal and private amenity spaces for a facilities for children of different ages, range of different ages including children, adults and parents and the elderly. the elderly. Outdoor gym equipment will be provided throughout along with an identified running route. Areas defined as public open space that The open spaces will be publicly accessible. Crossings have either been taken in charge or to these spaces will be denoted by a change in the privately managed will be clearly defined, landscaping and also through the provision of accessible and open to all. boundary walls/ fences. New buildings present a positive aspect to The layout is designed to maximise visual and physical passers-by, avoiding unnecessary physical fluidity throughout the scheme. From the CGI’s it can and visual barriers. be seen that the scheme will enhance the streetscape. 26
4. Variety – How does the development promote a good mix of activities? Evaluation of consistency Activities generated by the development The proposal will provide for a much more contribute to the quality of life in its sustainable housing mix within the area and will locality. increase population creating additional demand for educational, sports and retail services all of which are provided close to the development. Uses that attract the most people are in A variety of open spaces are provided throughout the the most accessible places. scheme and will be easily accessible to residents and the public. Neighbouring uses and activities are The area is characterised by residential uses; as such compatible with each other. the proposed use is compatible with the surrounding area. Housing types and tenure add to the A variety of apartments are provided which will choice available in the area. further improve the range of unit types in the area available to various household types. Please refer to the accommodation schedule for more information. Opportunities have been taken to provide The scheme is within 750m of Dundrum Town Centre, shops, facilities and services that it is therefore unnecessary to provide additional complement those already available in shops and services on site. the neighbourhood. 5. Efficiency - How does the development make appropriate use of resources, including land? Evaluation of consistency The proposal looks at the potential of The overall net density of 180 units/ha is considered higher density, taking into account wholly appropriate for this site given the proximity to appropriate accessibility by public public transport and social infrastructure. transport and the objectives of good design. Landscaped areas are designed to provide The restriction on parking enables more landscaping. amenity and biodiversity, protect As a result, significant open space will be provided buildings and spaces from the elements across the entire scheme incorporating SuDS, and incorporate sustainable urban promoting biodiversity (through extensive additional drainage systems. planting and bat friendly lighting for example) and providing residential amenity. Buildings, gardens and public spaces are The majority of the apartments across the scheme are laid out to exploit the best solar dual aspect. All units and open spaces will enjoy orientation. sufficient sunlight and daylight provision. This is further demonstrated by the Shadow and Sunlight Impact Report. The scheme brings a redundant building There are no buildings on the application site. or derelict site back into productive use. Appropriate recycling facilities are Communal recycling facilities are provided in the bin provided. stores strategically located proximate to each apartment block. 6. Distinctiveness - How do the proposals create a sense of place? Evaluation of consistency The place has recognisable features so The development is designed along two axes with a that people can describe where they live tall 9 storey building creating the focal point of the 27
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