Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people's groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 - Age UK
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Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people’s groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 Speaking Up for Our Age:
Contents 1940s OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD PAGE FOUR Speaking Up for Our Age: Celebrating 75 years of 2018 is a special national and local older people’s groups and year for older 1950s organisations in Scotland, people’s groups and Doors of opportunity 1943-2018 organisations in PAGE EIGHT Compiled and edited by Elizabeth Bryan, Scotland. 75 years Age Scotland ago Age Scotland’s 1960s Published by Age Scotland Causewayside House predecessor charity, Hives of Industry PAGE FOURTEEN 160 Causewayside Edinburgh EH9 1PR the Scottish Old www.agescotland.org.uk People’s Welfare Design by www.theroundroom.co.uk Committee, was set up. © Age Scotland PAGE TWENTY ISSN 1747-4515 In 1943 there were only three older people’s welfare committees in Cover photograph: Members and Volunteers, Broomlands and Bourtreehill Age Concern, 1984. Scotland. These were in Dundee, 1980s Edinburgh and Peebles. The Scottish Old People’s Welfare Fighting Inequality Committee’s immediate aims PAGE TWENTY SIX were to investigate the position of older people in Scotland and raise 1990 s Age Scotland, part of awareness of their needs, and to support the development of local MAKING OUR VOICES HEARD the Age Network, is an old people’s welfare committees PAGE THIRTY FOUR independent charity around the country. In 2018 there dedicated to improving the are more than 1000 organisations later lives of everyone on the ageing journey, within a in membership of Age Scotland 2000s charitable company limited alone, each providing friendship, THE NEW MILLENNIUM by guarantee and registered activities or services for older people, in Scotland. Registration or campaigning on behalf of older PAGE FORTY TWO Number: 153343 Charity Number: SC010100. people. Many of these organisations Registered Office: have been set up by older people, 2010s Causewayside House, 160 Causewayside, and are run by older people. LOVE LATER LIFE Edinburgh EH9 1PR. PAGE FORTY SIX Front cover picture reproduced by kind permission of Broomlands and Acknowledgements Bourtreehill Age Concern. All photographs within this publication are the PAGE FIFTY property of Age Scotland unless otherwise stated.
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 Celebrating 75 years of national and local older people’s groups and organisations in Scotland, 1943-2018 In the build up to our 75th skills with support from The Living – so often underestimated, anniversary, Age Scotland Memory Association. It brought undervalued and under reported. embarked on a project to find members and staff of Age Scotland We hope the publication is a fitting out more about the charity’s in touch with people who have tribute to those who have gone history and the development of made an important contribution to before and have put so much local and national older people’s the development of older people’s time, energy and skill into setting organisations in Scotland. We were groups and organisations across up and running organisations to delighted to be awarded funding Scotland to learn from them make older people’s lives better. from the Heritage Lottery Fund and capture their memories and We hope the publication will spark to help with some of the project experiences. It highlighted further research into older costs including support for some wonderful archives people’s organisations of our member organisations to of photographs, and their important research and celebrate their own minutes and place in our history. The Heritage Lottery Fund documents that society - a also provided us with the resources generations of neglected area to create a timeline publication older people’s of study and – a special issue of Advantage groups have attention. magazine - and a film to present carefully Finally, we and share our story. This timeline preserved. hope the publication is the result of several publication months investigation by volunteers We hope the will inspire and staff – the Age Scotland publication policymakers, History Detectives. will give planners, partners readers a good and people of all Our journey back in time started understanding of the ages to get behind in the offices of the Scottish growth and development and get involved in older Council for Voluntary Organisations of national and local older people’s people’s groups and organisations, (SCVO), where we rediscovered the groups and organisations over the ensuring Scotland is a good place minutes of the Scottish Old People’ years, their spirit and vitality, and to grow old in for all our citizens Welfare Committee. It took us the enormous contribution they today and for future generations. on many fascinating visits to the have made and continue to make National Library of Scotland which to advancing later life in Scotland. Elizabeth Bryan holds many important documents, We hope the publication shines Community Development periodicals and publications a light on the extraordinary care Co-ordinator, Age Scotland relating to our history. It enabled and commitment that people us to learn oral history interviewing have for others in their community September 2018 Mary Marshall, Brian Sloan and Maureen O’Neill visit the collections of the National Library of Scotland, August 2018
PAGE FOUR 1939 1940 1942 1943 1943 World War II Conservative led The Beveridge Report, The first The National begins. Wartime Coalition ‘Social Insurance and meeting of Council of Social Government Allied Services’, is Scottish Old Service Scottish is formed. published. In it William People’s Welfare Advisory Beveridge sets out a plan Committee Committee to put an end to what he (SOPWC) is held becomes 1940 calls the ‘five giants’ – in Edinburgh. A the Scottish Food and clothes Want, Disease, Ignorance, sub committee Council of rationing begins. Squalor and Idleness. on Homes and Social Services. Older People is immediately set up. s 1940 OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD In 1943 Britain was in the grip of war. The entire population had been mobilised to support the war effort, and there was a strong sense of community spirit often transcending social class and other barriers. There was also a growing determination, powered by the popularity of the 1942 Beveridge Report, that after the war ended the country could not go back to pre-war social conditions. People wanted the future to It was in this context that the formed at this time included the be better than the poverty first meeting of the Scottish Scottish Churches Consultative and deprivation that had Old People’s Welfare Committee Committee and the Citizens been experienced by earlier (SOPWC) took place on Friday Advice Bureaux Advisory generations. This stirring of 22nd January 1943, in the Committee. consciousness included concerns offices of the National Council SOPWC brought together a for a fair deal for older people. of Social Services Scottish range of national voluntary Life expectancy was increasing, Advisory Committee, sector and charitable the proportion of older people in Alva Street, Edinburgh. organisations concerned with the population was growing, and SOPWC was one of number of the welfare of older people, the war had drawn attention to welfare committees established and the recently established some of the hardships and needs by the new National Council of Edinburgh Old People’s Welfare of older people. Social Services Scottish Advisory Council and Dundee Old People’s Committee during World War Welfare Committee. II to support the war effort SOPWC’s immediate aims were and the social wellbeing of the to gather information about the community of Scotland. Other present position of the care and important national committees welfare of “the aged”, to provide
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1945 1945 1945 1945 World War II SOPWC writes to SOPWC receives a letter The Lord Provost of ends. the Department of from the Department Aberdeen calls a public Health asking if local of Health: the Secretary meeting to gauge Labour authorities drawing up of State will consider whether an Old People’s Government plans for rehousing are the payment of grants Welfare Committee is formed. including houses and to Old People’s Clubs should be formed. The hostels for aged persons under terms of the Local Aberdeen Old People’s in their plans. Government (Scotland) Welfare Council is set Act, 1929. up as result of this meeting, and starts a Visiting Scheme. The founding a platform for discussion, and to are filled with references to members of the raise awareness of the needs of endowments of cash and Scottish Old People’s Welfare Committee older people. buildings, and fundraising efforts (1943) Founding members put great to support the opening of new time and energy into SOPWC’s Eventide homes by the churches work and those organisations and some by old people’s welfare with federations encouraged their committees. Aged Christian Friend local branches and members to There were other concerns too. In Society of Scotland; support the formation of local the 1940s most older people lived Church of Scotland; old people’s welfare committees at home. Studies carried out by Dundee Old People’s around the country. SOPWC made SOPWC and the Glasgow Council Welfare Committee; small donations of £20 to new for Social Service, with funding Edinburgh Old committees to help with start-up support from the Nuffield Trust, People’s Welfare expenses. drew attention to Council; Federation Throughout the the hidden poverty and loneliness of Soroptomists 1940s SOPWC Clubs; Hospital worked to experienced by older people. Almoners Association; address the lack Many older people Council of Women of appropriate were suffering of Great Britain; homes and housing for from malnutrition Rotary International; older people. because of lack Salvation Army; A working group of means to Scottish Central was formed access or cook Council of Women’s to investigate food, and many Rural Institutes; the issue in needed domestic Scottish Council of 1943 and help. Local old Women Citizens immediately set people’s welfare Association; Scottish about mapping committees piloted new initiatives to Trades Union existing Homes Congress. The for Older People, help improve diet and access to food Executive Committee conducting of the Public visits to including early Meals on Wheels Assistance Authorities established homes, and Schemes, Home Help Services for in Scotland was pressing for the building and creation of more residential older people in times of illness, also invited to send homes. Committee minutes and Visiting Schemes. representation.
PAGE SIX 1946 1946 1946 1946 1947 National National A Voluntary New Towns Act Edinburgh Old People’s Insurance Act Health Association agrees plans for Welfare Council, the Women’s introduces Service Act. is formed in 5 new towns Voluntary Service and the contributory Fife to pay in Scotland: Medical Officer of Health in state pensions for wireless Cumbernauld, Edinburgh pilot the first Meals at age 65 for licenses East Kilbride, on Wheels Distribution Service men and age for old age Glenrothes, in Scotland, with support 60 for women pensioners. Irvine and from the Red Cross and the who have retired Livingston. Inner Wheel. from paid employment. s 1940 OLD AGE IN THE NEW WORLD Cutting of first sod for Cameron House nursery © Homes for Old People British Association for Early Childhood Education in Scotland Published in 1947 - price one shilling. The publication comprised a listing of 109 Homes in Scotland for Aged Men and Women, compiled with the help of Matrons responsible for the Homes. SOPWC’s First Secretary - Miss Grace Drysdale Grace Drysdale was a pioneering figure in Edinburgh. She was In 1940 Grace Drysdale took up one of the leaders of Edinburgh the post of Deputy Secretary of University Settlement, a charitable the Scottish Council of Social organisation that she helped Service. In this role she became to found in 1905 to promote the first Secretary of SOPWC, The list includes: community development and and she travelled the country Campbell-Johnstone Home for Aged the alleviation of poverty in the meeting with civic leaders, Indigent Gentlewomen, Crieff. city. University undergraduates, church ministers and branches Charge is: £3 3 shillings. academics and researchers of national organisations such Remarks: Over 60 years of age. Able were resident in ‘Settlement as the Soroptomists and Rotary, to look after themselves. Medical Houses’ which were situated in to talk about the SOPWC and the Certificate of good health required. underprivileged communities. needs and hardships of older Grace Drysdale was the warden people and to encourage and Sir William Fraser Home, Edinburgh. of one of these Settlement support the setting up of local old Charge is: £60 per annum. Houses, Cameron House. In 1934 people’s welfare committees. She Remarks: Preference given to the University Settlement opened retired from her post in 1950 and authors and artists in necessitous the Cameron House Nursery took a country house in Gifford, circumstances. A certain amount School, founded and endowed “to accommodate elderly people of coal and gas allocated to by Grace Drysdale. who need a summer holiday”. each tenant.
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1948 1948 1948 LIFE EXPECTANCY IN 1948 National Health National Glasgow Old People’s Service (NHS) is born. Assistance Act. Welfare Committee is For the first time, founded. 180 people hospitals, doctors, attend the public nurses, pharmacists, meeting held in the opticians and dentists Royal Philosophical are brought together NA TI ON AL THE NEW Society, and chaired by MEN: WOMEN: under one umbrella organisation to provide HE AL TH SE RV IC E Sir Hector Hetherington. A donation of £1000 63.8 YEARS 67.6 YEARS services that are free Your new National Health is it? How do you get it? * Service begins on 5th July. What is made to the new for all at the point of It will provide you with rich or poor, man woman charges, except for a few all medical, dental, and or child–can use it or any special items. There are tions. But it is not a “charity". nursing care. Everyone– part of it. There are no no insurance qualifica- You are all paying for it, Committee by the delivery, financed Mr F W Gardner Trust. and it will relieve your money mainly as taxpayers, worries in time of illness. by taxation. VICE. SCOTTISH COUNCIL OF SOCIAL SER convened by the Scottish Programme of Joint Conference Building support and the Aberdeen Old The Week’s Good Cause Old People’s Welfare Committee People’s Welfare Council to be held in the Education en. Rooms, Municipal Buildings, Aberde On 29 December 1946 THURSDAY,29th MAY and FRIDAY, 30th MAY, 1947. In the immediate post at 8.25pm Sir Hector war years SOPWC Hetherington, Principal of the 2.30p.m THURSDAY, 29th May. PROGRAMME: Chairman’s Remarks. Provost of Aberdeen, Welcome to Delegates by The Lord organised a number of University of Glasgow, Vice Sir Thomas Mitchell, LL.D Chair of the Scottish Council of . Medical Service for the Aged” public events, broadcasts ADDRESS: “The Co-ordination of Dr. A. Greig Anderson, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P Social Service, and supporter and conferences to draw of SOPWC and Glasgow Old Discussion. attention to the needs of of 3.45p.m ADDRESS:“Account of the work People’s Welfare Committee, the Scottish Old People’s Welfar e Committee”. Miss Grace Drysdale, J.P., Deputy Officer older people and its work, made a radio broadcast appeal Scottish Council of Social Servic Secretary, Scottish Old People e ’s Welfare Committee. and to galvanise support. on the BBC’s Week’s Good 5p.m - 6.30p.m TEA INTERVAL. Cause programme on behalf ADDRESS: “The Housing of the Aged”. Health for Scotland of SOPWC. As well as raising W. Birrell, Esq., Department of awareness, the appeal raised Old Age Old Age in the Ne w World £228 and 15 shillings in the SON EMILY D. SAM for the charity. Conferences were held in New World Glasgow in 1945, and in Exhibition Edinburgh, Stirling and The Aberdeen in 1947 Committee LTD. THE PILOT PRESS 96 delegates from Dundee and organised the North of Scotland attended the ©University of Glasgow bringing of Aberdeen Conference, held on the “Old Age in the New World” 29/30th May 1947 organised Travelling Exhibition to Scotland. jointly with the Aberdeen Old It was shown on 20-25th People’s Welfare Council. January 1947 in the Rossleigh Showrooms, Edinburgh. 2054 people attended, including many older people. The The Week’s Good Cause was By the end of the 1940s Ministry of Food gave cookery a BBC Radio Broadcast, first Scottish Old People’s Welfare demonstrations. The exhibition broadcast on 24 January 1926. Committees and Councils are received a great many requests Charities quickly realised the flourishing in Aberdeen, Alloa, for a Home Help Service being power of radio to touch a large Ayr, Dundee, Edinburgh, Falkirk, available for old people when audience and many took up Forres, Glasgow, Nairn and they were ill. the opportunity. SOPWC went Inverness. Committees are also on to make a number of similar in development in Kilmarnock, radio appeals in the 1950s. Perth and Vale of Leven.
PAGE EIGHT 1951 1951 1951 1951 1952 Department of Falkirk and At a meeting of Glasgow Old The first Old People’s Health Circular District Old members held People’s Welfare Welfare Week is held No 51/1951 People’s Welfare in Edinburgh City Committee holds across Scotland, 5-12 directs local Committee Chambers, SOPWC their second October 1952 to focus authorities to organises a becomes an annual “Old Folks attention on all aspects support voluntary holiday for independent body Week” public of the welfare of old organisations 30 old people running its own appeal for people and encourage in the provision to Callander, day to day affairs funding, raising: the setting up of local of a continuing inspiring other and activities. committees and activities welfare service local committees The meeting is £1,936 14s 1d for older people. for old people. to set up similar chaired by Miss holiday schemes. Rodney Murray, Lady Provost of Edinburgh. 195 0 D oo rs of Op po rt s un it y The 1950s was a period of tremendous growth for older people’s organisations in Scotland. Local old people’s welfare committees spread rapidly throughout the country. By 1954 there were 76 committees in operation; Ayrshire alone had 14 committees. Even more impressive was the breadth of activities and services developed and delivered by both local committees, and the national Scottish Old People’s Welfare Committee (SOPWC). Both benefited from grant funding from the George VI Memorial Fund. The role of the local committee Local committees were actively was to co-ordinate, to bring encouraged to set up Visiting together representatives Services and to view this work of statutory and voluntary as an essential part of their job. services, chiropody services, organisations who were willing Visiting Services were primarily to holiday schemes, and a host of to work cooperatively to identify provide company and alleviate other activities such as free coal gaps and needs, and develop or loneliness but they were also an or logs, treats, social gatherings improve support for older people. important means of establishing and outings. The early emphasis on boosting the needs of isolated older Nationally, SOPWC championed the number of residential homes people in a local area. Local the formation of new old for older people gave way committees were also people’s welfare committees to the development of at the forefront of and their activities, promoting a range of welfare establishing social their work and providing advice, services that would and recreational and information guides. The enable older people clubs for older Old People’s Welfare, Scottish to remain in their people, meals Bulletin was published three own home, and improve the quality of This forget-me-not club badge belonged life of older people. to Mr Bertie McCubbin. Friendships were formed by recognition of the badge.
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1952 1952 1953 1953 1953 SOPWC publishes The Five Thousand Shilling A SOPWC Queen’s SOPWC gives evidence “A Handbook Fund in Montrose achieves survey finds Coronation. to the Phillips of Old People’s its target enabling the 24 local old SOPWC Committee appointed Clubs” providing Montrose Old People’s people’s welfare provides 3680 by the Chancellor of the advice on Welfare Committee to committees caddies of Exchequer to review the financial purchase two television are providing tea to local the economic and administration sets, one for the residents chiropody committees financial implications of a club, ideas of Dorward House, a services working to present of the prospective for programmes home for older people, together with to older increase in the numbers and activities, and the other for their branches of the people during of “the aged”. Phillips and examples Old Folk’s Club. British Red Cross Coronation recommends increasing of weekly clubs, Society and Week. the minimum pension daily clubs and local authorities. age to 68 for men and lunch clubs. 63 for women. times per year, and was packed with news of developments from committees and clubs around the country and reports from the Operation Logs in Falkirk work of SOPWC. As the range of local services and activities grew Community spirit bringing the generations together in common cause Photograph reproduced by kind permission of Falkirk Age Concern the Bulletin included fundraising tips such as Works’ Penny-a- Week donation schemes, door to door collections and flag days. The blue forget-me-not flower which decorated the front cover of the Scottish Bulletin became a symbol for the movement. Enamel brooches, Christmas cards, flags for street collections and envelopes for house to house collections were produced with this motif. SOPWC led on national preparations for Older People’s Week in Scotland from 1952 onwards, galvanising interest and providing resources to local committees to support their participation. “The operation epitomised what can be done when there is a true spirit of altruism and co-operation in a National conferences, meetings common cause. The winters were cold, the old people and training events were were in need, the logs were made available thanks organised by SOPWC to provide to the kindness of Cllr Forbes [owner of the Callendar a platform to share ideas and Estate], the Borstal Boys cut them, the Scouts bagged practice, advance new thinking them, the Rotarians and Round Tablers delivered them, and areas of work, and to businessmen lent their lorries, the drivers gave of their give guidance and support to time without recompense, and the Falkirk Old People volunteers. Importantly, SOPWC’s Welfare Committee served tea and pies, provided by function also included speaking Mr Myles, the butcher, at no cost.” for older people to the Ministries that affected their wellbeing. Falkirk Old People’s Welfare Committee Annual Reports 1950s
PAGE TEN 1953 1953 1954 1954 1954 Comedian Jimmy SOPWC SOPWC submission to the The King There are 156 Logan makes a conference Guilleband Committee of George VI Old clubs in Scotland radio broadcast theme is “A Enquiry into the cost of People’s Club administered appeal on behalf comprehensive the NHS calls for closer Development by, or directly of the SOPWC in Health and contact between Hospital Scheme Scottish connected The Week’s Good Welfare Authorities and the Welfare Committee opens with, local old Cause slot. His Service for Departments of Local to applications. people’s welfare grandparents Old People”. Authorities and “more local committees. are members clinics wherein prevention of an Old Folk’s work can be carried out in Club and he order to relieve pressures regularly provides on hospitals”. entertainment. 195 0 D oo rs of Op po rt s un it y From Airways Terminal Building to Old Folk’s Club “In the autumn of 1958 I noticed an advert offering for sale the Terminal Building of SOPWC Silver City Airways at Castle Kennedy Airport, Stranraer. The Chairman advert was headed ‘Of interest Miss Rodney to Community Associations, Sports Clubs, etc’. Next day, the Murray chairman, myself and a local Miss Rodney Murray joiner made the journey to became Chairman in Stranraer and found the building March 1951, and was to be just what was required. a key figure in SOPWC It was only 18 months old throughout the 1950s and the price asked was £850. and 1960s. Prior to After some months delay the taking up the role she building became ours. Our joiners was Lady Provost of dismantled the building, had it Edinburgh – through removed to Milngavie and had it her brother, Sir re-erected in its present position Andrew Murray, who in the Memorial Gardens.” was elected Lord Provost, 1947-51. One of Miss Murray’s © The Scotsman Publications Ltd first engagements as SOPWC Chair was to give the opening address are lonely, to aid those with at the October 1951 SOPWC failing powers and create new Conference on the importance of interests in the lives of many who Visiting Schemes, entitled “Doors had lost hope. These ‘Doors of of Opportunity for an Old People’s Opportunity’ are twice blessed.” Welfare Committee”. Impressions of the Conference Report Old People’s Welfare, James Roy, Former Chairman, “Miss Murray’s talk made one Scottish Bulletin, 1952 Milngavie Old People’s Welfare realise that it is a privilege to knock Committee. Writing in the at these Doors of Opportunity, in an Old People’s Welfare, Scottish endeavour to comfort those who Bulletin, 1966
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1955 1955 1955 SOPWC holds the SOPWC’s Information Handbook “Gather Round” first of a series of of Old People’s Welfare, known as is the theme for training courses “The Wee Blue Book”, is published Old People’s Week. for voluntary by The Scottish Council of Social SOPWC organises workers in Old Service. The Handbook includes a national poster People’s Welfare. information for the older citizen competition to create The courses that visitors or workers need to publicity for the Week. are funded by know such as welfare services, The winning entry a grant from pensions, health services, legal shows “three elderly the King George affairs, banking accounts, the people gathered VI Memorial making of a will, income tax, companionably round Foundation Social housing and holidays. a blazing fire”. Service Scheme (Old People). “A lovely old house, just off the main road and with a pretty garden in front, has been acquired by the Alloa Old Peoples Welfare Committee for l d Pe o p l e ’s We l fa re a Day Club. All the club premises are on ground The O 951 level. They consist of two small sitting rooms Scottish Bulletin 1 and a very large drawing room, all furnished with small tables and chairs upholstered in a warm red colour; a small chiropody room with Leaflets are available on: No 3 gives a useful a basin, bath, and a comfortable sofa; a wireless No. 1. How to start an sample visitor’s record room gifted and maintained, even to weekly Old People’s Welfare sheet. In its essence fresh flowers, by the Alloa Rotary Club.” Committee. Price 1d. visiting must be a Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1952 No. 2. Suggestions for call from a friend, but underlying this is a Local Old People’s Welfare responsibility that can The Kirkwall Good Committees. Price 1d. only be discharged Companions Club in Orkney No. 3. The Organisation of by the keeping of an a Visiting Service. Price 1d. “Each Wednesday afternoon anything, adequate record both by depending upon the weather, up to 50 people No. 4. Notes for the Use of the individual visitor and foregather in a pleasant carpeted room in Visitors to Old People. the Visitation Organiser. the community centre for social intercourse Price 1d. and recreation. Happy hours are whiled away in Euchre, whist, draughts and dominoes Holidays to other Homes while groups around the two fire places recall reminiscences of bygone days; the old “My committee arranged a holiday for five of our old folk salts recall stirring episodes in their seafaring and I received five in exchange. We made no alteration experiences, while the oldest and one of the in payments, no exchange of ration or pension books. most active ladies, now aged over 90, intrigues We simply took our people by car and brought back the her listeners with memories of the many great others. The return journey is to be undertaken by the houses in which she served in the spring and other Matron, and this gives the Matrons a chance to see summer of her strength. Always before the each other’s Homes. It enables the old folk to make new meal at 5pm, a short concert provided by local friends with whom they can correspond and even visit.” and able talent, is held.” Matron of a Home, Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1951 Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1952 “50% of old people treated cannot cut nails for the first time for three years attend a hall or clinic and must be and one old man’s nails were so thick a visited in their own homes. Many are relative had been forced to cut them with unable to write or telephone and a tinsmith’s cutters!” depend upon a visitor to make their Chiropodist Report, Old People’s Welfare, appointment. In more than one case I Scottish Bulletin, 1953
PAGE TWELVE 1956 1957 1958 A survey finds 35 Old People’s Young people The Glasgow Retirement Welfare Committees and the play a prominent Council is founded following a Women’s Voluntary Service are part in Older report and conference on the providing meals for older people. People’s Week welfare of retired people in the Glasgow Old People’s Welfare providing and Glasgow area - many of whom Committee (GOPWC) and the WVS delivering parcels were found to be “just looking supply 15,618 meals to old people to housebound at the wall”. The Council’s first in their own homes in one year up to older people. day release Preparation for 30th June 1956. During this period Retirement Course is held GOPWC also provides 14,750 meals at Langside College. in its 9 lunch clubs. 195 0 D oo rs of Op po rt s un it y The Welfare Van in Skye KING GEORGE VI In March 1956 Skye King George VI TRAINING COURSE FOR VOL UNTARY WORKERS Old People’s Welfare Training course for IN OLD PEOPLE’S WELFARE Committee put a Welfare voluntary workers in KELSO Friday and Saturday, Van on the road, funded by old people’s welfare 18th and 19th March, 1955 a grant from the National HOSTESS: Corporation for the Care of Miss Rodney M Murray OBE This was the first of 20 Residential Chairman of the Scottish Old , Older People. Leaders Training Courses to be People’s Welfare Committee “Driven by voluntary helpers held throughout Scotland by The course was divided into six sessions an average of 300 miles a SOPWC, under the King George and aimed at giving instruct ion and month has been covered. imparting knowledge about:- VI Social Service Scheme (Old The services now able to be 1. The old person’s point of People). The object of the course 2. The complementary nature view. continued > was to bring a few key people and statutory services. of voluntary Preparing for Old People’s Week in Bathgate together from each town and 3. The voluntary worker in act - Mrs E Henderson, Mr D Tervit and Mr A Hendry ion. district who would return to their 4. Friendly visits. distribute copies of Bathgate Old People’s Week own areas prepared to start a 5. How the work may be plan ned in your programme from their sky blue Information Centre –a van donated by Bathgate local committee or develop the own town or village. Co-operative Society work of an existing Old People’s 6. What other areas are doin g. Guest speakers led the stud Welfare Committee. During Prepared notes were given y group sessions. out. 1955-57 337 people attended The local Drama Group gav ea 9 Regional Leaders Courses in Demonstration of Visiting with Kelso, Dundee, Crieff, Ayr, Fort a production of the play, “It isn’t always easy”. William, Inverness, Kirkcaldy, Dumfries and Aberdeen. Household Pets “Lochaber District Committee has an imaginative Chairman in Mrs Hobbs who has many original inspirations. Not the least of these is supplying budgies to old people who are alone and like birds. A budgie can be a great companion and less trouble than a cat or a dog. The greatest difficulty lies in getting cages. If anyone has an unwanted cage and could get it delivered to the SOPWC it would be passed on to Mrs Hobbs.” Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1957
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1959 1959 1959 The Queen Mother opens the Glasgow Old There are 121 constituted Five Ways Club in Dundee, People’s Welfare old people’s welfare a new daily club providing a Committee committees affiliated midday meal for older people. has 67 clubs in to the SOPWC, “and a One of its most popular operation in the further 140 committees facilities is a bath. The club City with a total which cannot yet also opens a laundrette, membership meet the conditions and a laundry service. of 8256; many of affiliation but which are operating are known to be doing at capacity. excellent work in their areas”. The 1959 Edition d of the A BC for Ol provided are many and varied. Some volunteers have taken an People’s Week average of five people at a time Remember that many people to shopping, other people have been transported to hospital or Activity in Retirement! are lonely but particularly to physiotherapy and chiropody Boost Old People’s those who are not so active as clinics. The van has also enabled Theatrical Talent! they were! the chiropodist to visit outlying Conveyance to Church Old associations make crofts. A home was found for two on Sundays! happy conversations! ladies and they were conveyed to it and their friends have been Drives in Private Cars! Privacy is precious and taken to visit them. The Home Exchange outings a delicate approach is Help is taken round, transport has between Clubs! recommended for all those been provided to the Ferry and to who would like to form a church, and the van was used to Fund raising – Ask your local Visiting Committee! Chemist if you can have take old people to see the Queen a year’s takings from his Quiz Competitions for when she visited the island.” Old People’s Gatherings! weighing machine! Old People’s Welfare, Gift Vouchers from Local Reading to those with Scottish Bulletin, 1957 failing sight and Talking Book Shops at Christmas-Time! Machines for the Blind! Handicraft Lessons for Retired Persons! Sing-Songs by Old People’s Choirs! Individuality of the Senior Citizens respected! Tea-parties in private houses! Jollifications at regular Useful little jobs done intervals! to help the frail! Knitting orders obtained Variety in Club Activities for gifted older women! using members talent! Letter-writing by the Voluntary Woodcraft for elderly men! Worker with a good hand! X is reserved for Meals Clubs – Keep the old special occasions! people out of hospital and Youth can help Age! the undertaker away. The Zenith - relaxation New Year Resolution – and well-being in old age.
PAGE FOURTEEN 1960 1960 1960 1961 The Bathgate Old People’s The Lord Provost The Royal Society Edinburgh and Community Centre Fund of Glasgow, Sir for the Prevention Leith Old People’s reaches £4000. Among Myer Galpern of Accidents “Check Welfare Council the latest donations are £3 MP, opens the That Fall Campaign” lease the historic collected by four local girls first Crafts and receives completed Lamb’s House who raised the money by Hobbies Centre questionnaire cards from from the National carol singing at Christmas. for retired men members of old people’s Trust for Scotland in Penilee. The clubs across Scotland to accommodate centre is the only revealing “widespread their 450 one of its kind rheumatism and members. The 19 in Britain. arthritis, bad conditions programme at HIVES OF INDUSTRY of the feet and lack Lamb’s House of safety aids in the inspires day clubs 60 bathroom”. and centres across Scotland. The development of Old People’s Clubs dominates the pages of the Old People’s Welfare Scottish Bulletins throughout the 1960s. Weekly old people’s clubs continued to grow in number supported by the local old people’s welfare committees and other groups who obtained the use of a room or a church hall one afternoon a week to bring older people together for weekly entertainment, tea, and companionship. These clubs remain important to this day. But by the 1960s many local old (his Provost’s personal allowance) to individuals who by some people’s welfare committees were scheme of also looking to run daily clubs which their own could accommodate a host of services and activities to Building of the Evergreen Hall in Hawick interest and suit the needs of their members. Significantly, they were also working towards having their own club premises. SOPWC was represented on the Scottish Committee of the King George VI Foundation, Old People’s Club Development Scheme could make Scottish Committee by Miss Rodney Murray. The the £1 grow scheme made available capital grants to enable the into £5, building of new club premises, or to support groups thereby to improve existing premises by installing heating bringing and new furnishings or the purchase of equipment in £243 for activities. By 1965 the Scottish Committee had towards © The Scotsman Publications Ltd. awarded £24,530 to older people’s groups. the total Grants only paid for a proportion of a club’s project cost of the old people’s permanent club building. development costs, however, and old people’s Together with help from local businesses, the welfare committees, civic leaders and supporters town council, door-to door collections and raffles, embarked on a variety of fundraising initiatives to the £4000 target was reached within 6 months in help raise money for club premises. In Dalkeith in Dalkeith, and the new purpose built club hall 1962, Provost David Smith gave away sixty £1 notes opened in 1966.
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1961 1962 1962 1962 Businessman and The National Old People’s Week theme Prestwick Old People’s philanthropist Assistance Act is “Friendship and Service Welfare Committee, Cecil Jackson-Cole (1948). Amendment between Youth and Age” founded in 1954, begin founds the Help gives powers to local a new service – an old Hamish Henderson, the Aged Refugees authorities to institute people’s bus to convey poet and founder of the Appeal for older welfare activities members to the seaside School of Scottish Studies refugees affected for the provision of and the Prestwick at Edinburgh University, by natural disasters recreation or meals Evergreen Choir to local addresses SOPWC’s Biennial and conflict. for old people. concert halls in Troon Conference on the subject of and Irvine where they folk songs – “a joyful bond, entertain older people. plaited like the generations £700 is raised locally to of men, which links young purchase the minibus. and old and gives sap and virr to human existence”. The Penilee Crafts and Andrew Atkinson devoted much of his life to the welfare of older Hobbies Centre for Retired Men people and is remembered in the Scottish Bulletin for his humanity The Crafts and Hobbies Centre hobbies in retirement. Local firms and jokey personality. He was for retired men in Linburn Road, donated machines for the wood Secretary and Penilee was ground breaking. It work and metal Organiser of was set up by Glasgow Retirement work rooms, as the Glasgow Council and Glasgow Corporation well as scrap Old People’s © The Scotsman Publications Ltd. following research showing that wood, metal, Welfare too many older people were not carpet and paint. Committee, coping well with retirement and A management 1949-59. felt lonely and unhappy. They committee of In 1961 he missed having a daily routine, the local people became sense of purpose and self esteem including retired Secretary and that work had given them, and men with Organiser of felt cut off from companions. managerial, the Glasgow The Crafts and Hobbies Centre technical and Retirement aimed to provide opportunities for trade union experience were Council. He was elected Chairman fellowship and new interests and responsible for the day to day of the Scottish Old People’s facilities to take part in crafts and running of the centre. Welfare Committee in 1968. “There are no instructors. Whether a man horses and so on - all very useful in the house. is accustomed to working with wood, metal, They have also been having great fun making plastics, etc., or not, he is welcomed as a dolls houses and furniture, wheel barrows, member of the centre. The retired men who garages, dolls shops etc for the handicapped are skilled craftsmen are only too happy to children of Kilbourne School and for the boys guide and assist those who have no previous and girls in Mearnskirk Hospital. experience of craft work. No remuneration They have been busy too, making aids for disabled is attached to the work being done, but that does not people, long handled shoe horns and pick-ups, perspex mean that the men are merely passing time. handles riveted to spoons and forks, perspex collars for During the first year of the Centre, the members had a soup plates and dinner plates, playing card holders for grand time turning the scrap materials available to them one handed persons, bed rests and bed-tables for the into all sorts of useful articles, for themselves and for bed-ridden. other old people – garden seats, coal bunkers, footstools, Companionship they have found. Every article they slipper boxes, work baskets, bedside cabinets, bed tables, make is needed by someone – and will be appreciated. coffee tables, ornamental wall brackets, ornamental Time can no longer be wasted.” plaster cast figures, fireside and bedside rugs, clothes Andrew Atkinson
PAGE SIXTEEN 1963 1963 1963 1964 SOPWC holds St Mungo’s Old Glenrothes Old Travel Concessions its first training Folk’s Club in People’s Welfare Act. It is now possible course for the Glasgow opens Committee opens for local authorities to conveners of on 7th October a lunch club to grant reduced fares daily clubs. 1963. By the end help older people for elderly persons of the first operating who have left travelling on any year the club has behind their homes, vehicles run by these 806 members. friends and familiar authorities. surroundings to settle in the 19 New Town. HIVES OF INDUSTRY 60 SOPWC organised a programme of training events for club conveners across Scotland. Daily Clubs were held in a variety of premises from adapted historic houses to purpose built, new builds. The scope of services offered was unique to each club and included the provision of a host of crafts, music, indoor bowling, games and keep fit activities, libraries, spaces for chat and company, nutritious and affordable meals, practical services such as chiropody, hairdressing, laundry services and hot baths. East Kilbride Old People’s Welfare Committee even hosted a boot and shoe repair service. King George VI day course for conveners of daily clubs Mrs Carroll addressed the topic of ‘Keeping Fit in Clubs’. The class in physical fitness for older people 52 leaders and helpers from different was a new idea to most of us. Mrs Carroll carried parts of Scotland attended the first SOPWC us away with her charm and grace to the point Training Course for Club Conveners at Lamb’s where the whole course became a sea of waving House, Edinburgh. (or wavering) arms. Amongst other things, we saw “Our first greeting came from the Lamb’s how standing in a properly balanced way helps the House Club members out settling themselves older person not be knocked over in a thoughtless comfortably in the sun for a morning pipe and crowd. Mrs Carroll’s talk and demonstration drew crack. Many of us had heard a good a most enthusiastic response and a deal about Lamb’s House, and arrived KING GEORGE VI DAY COUR FOR CONVENERS OF DAILY SE CLUBS number of clubs mean to follow this in a mood of curiosity and anticipation. LAMB’S HOUSE, BURGESS STREET, LEITH, EDINB up and start a class. We saw for ourselves how the services, URGH. We ended the talks with some thoughts WEDNESDAY, 26th AUGUST, 1964, hairdressing, laundry, chiropody – to 11 a.m to 4.30 p.m Buses to Lamb’s House will leave and discussion about the kind of personal name a few, were being worked out Waverley Station, Edinburgh, at 10.50 a.m, and return from problems that the elderly people have to and developed…Mrs Bayne’s vital and Lamb’s House at 4.45 p.m. Subjects to be discussed at face, and where help can be found.” the Courses: absorbing talk “Club Activities” rounded 1. Club Activities. 2. Physical Recreation off our view of Lamb’s House. 3. Help with individual problems Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1964
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 1964 1965 1965 1967 The BBC’s “Home SOPWC publishes “Age and The Old People’s John C Stewart founds the This Afternoon - “a Need in the Countryside” Welfare, Scottish Employment Bureau for the programme of interest by Dr Ian Richardson, Bulletin reports Retired, organised by the to all, with older Chairman, Aberdeen Old that Ayrshire, Glasgow Retirement Council. listeners specially in People’s Welfare Council. Dunbartonshire, Over the coming years the mind” begins on the The publication is based Fife, Lanarkshire, Bureau, staffed by volunteers, Home Service, and is on a lecture delivered at Perthshire, helps to find part-time broadcast weekday the SOPWC Club Conveners Renfrewshire employment for 3,261 afternoons mainly training course in Brora and Stirlingshire older people. from London. The first and highlights 6 needs of all now have Scottish broadcast older people in rural areas: more than 20 old comes from Lamb’s health, income, housing, people’s welfare House, Edinburgh. occupation, company and committees. spiritual needs. Dalkeith Daily Club – Broughty Ferry Day Club, first of the “There is no limit to the good Dundee Old People’s that can emerge from it” Welfare Committee’s Daily Clubs, new premises in 1964 “We have already experienced frailty creeping into our club membership. Many of our original members are finding it Perth Old People’s difficult to attend… A group Welfare Council opened was formed from the active its new club at members and they visit the 62-64 Tay Street, semi-housebound keeping on 5th September 1960 them up to date with all the club news and views. “The Club is a very attractive “This A very strong bond exists one and is a credit to the Perth clubroom between the active and the Old People’s Welfare Council. is intended no longer active members, Its accommodation includes to banish and we are amazed a Hall with a seating capacity the misery that they give us their for some 200 people, a large brought about by isolation from one’s wholehearted support and lounge which is attractively fellow creatures. It is intended to bring interest, even though it is decorated and equipped with people together. It is intended to provide from long range. This grand easy chairs, a television set an atmosphere of warmth, companionship feeling of camaraderie and bookcases with a supply of and social contentment. This can in our membership is modern novels. In addition there become a base for creating a revolution most uplifting to all our is a well equipped kitchen, and in the community’s obligation to its older willing workers.” four rooms of varying size for members. There is no limit to the good that Old People’s Welfare, small group activities. Altogether can emerge from it. Of all the tasks that I Scottish Bulletin, 1966 £10,000 has been spent on the have had to perform in public life none has new club. A grant was made of given me greater pleasure, none has given £1,500 towards this sum by the me a better sense of accomplishment than King George VI Old People’s Club the handing over of these premises to the Development Scheme.” old folk of Dalkeith.” Old People’s Welfare, Provost David Smith at the opening of the Scottish Bulletin, 1960 Dalkeith Daily Club, 1st October 1966
PAGE EIGHTEEN 1968 1968 1969 1969 1969 Margaret Bayne The Health Services SOPWC’s Biennial Livingston Glasgow Old of Lamb’s House, and Public Health Bill Conference “The New Town People’s Welfare Leith is named and the Social Work New Horizon”, sets up an Old Committee opens Scotswoman (Scotland) Bill make reflects the growing People’s Welfare its 100th Weekly of the Year. the provision of a interest on learning, Committee. Club. home help service hobbies and a duty of local occupations 100th authorities. in retirement. 19 HIVES OF INDUSTRY 60 Club Life at St Mungo’s “From Monday to Friday the Club opens at 10.30 a.m. and Club Life immediately The Daily Club gets underway. Morning papers are read, the gossip starts, some go to have a hot in Friockheim bath, some to arrange about their laundry: Montrose Old Men’s Club – classes go into session. Lunch is served A Place For Fellowship from 12.30 p.m to 130-160 members. It is a an excellent three-course meal, from “In a nutshell this is not an Foresthall Hospital, costing 1/- (this is heavily ambitious project but it is a subsidised by Glasgow Corporation). satisfying one. The numbers are not large but those who want Afternoons are usually hectic. Drama to come find peace, fellowship, group rehearsals, keep fit sessions (50- and pleasant surroundings, and 100 members attend) which are under that counts a lot in a lonely life. the careful supervision of two qualified When founded, the policy was physiotherapists from Foresthall, usually end to provide a place where mainly amid much laughter and old-time dancing. “In Friockheim the elderly men could come and go; Less hectic are dominoes, cards, reading and lunches are cooked chat, smoke, look at the television the interminable gossip. Tea and a cake at on the club premises and above all be cosy. Bachelors 3pm costs 4d. and are enjoyed and widowers often find it difficult On the financial side many members claim by members who to provide themselves with a they save as much 4/- to 5/- a day on light, attend the Lunch cosy corner and this clubroom is fuel and food at home.” Club but also by greatly appreciated by those who Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1967 many who are use it in winter as a place where housebound. there is friendship and warmth, Some of these and with that goes the chance to meals are delivered economise on the ever increasing by the more active cost of heat and light at home… members of At Christmas there are little gifts, the Club.” and this year to some 30 who still Old People’s Welfare, have coal fires, there was a box Scottish Bulletin, 1967 of kindling wood. The verger of the Episcopal Church sawed and chopped the lot.” Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin
CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OLDER PEOPLE’S GROUPS AND ORGANISATIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1943-2018 Hives of Industry “It is impossible to be a club member and to feel unwanted and useless. The days of sitting back and of being entertained have gone except for those whose strength permits no more. Hives of Industry is a more apt description of the clubs. While games of whist, darts and carpet bowls are still as popular as ever, libraries have grown up, dressmaking classes and knitting have been busily engaged in, a cobbling group is about to start…” Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin Dundee Old People’s Welfare Committee Opens a Bring or Buy Shop, 1968 “It was not our own idea to open a shop in aid of funds for the Dundee Old People’s Welfare Committee, but we had read in an edition of the Scottish Bulletin of the Dalry House Shop in Edinburgh and decided to try a similar one in Dundee. We approached Dalry House and the Committee most kindly gave us the benefit of its experience. The Woodside Club, run by Aberdeen Old People’s Welfare Committee, received £1500 from the King George VI Foundation, Old People’s Club Development Scheme Scottish Committee. Transport to Scheme to purchase bring people a Bedford ambulance which by means of a Lamb’s House hydraulic lift would “Lamb’s House was help us to transport awarded £1200 from the amputation cases the King George VI and the very frail old Old People’s Club people in their own We were able to rent a shop near the centre of Dundee and Development chairs right to Lamb’s over a few months collected a stock of good cast-off House. Transport to clothing, bric-a-brac, household linen, books, glass and bring people to the chinaware. On completion of one year’s trading we centre to have their found the venture most worthwhile. Our customers, laundry done, for old and young, appreciate the bargains offered and baths, hairdressing our helpers agree that although the work is hard it is physiotherapy, lunch very rewarding. Members of the Townswomen’s Guild and above all to have generously joined with many other ladies to staff belong once more to the shop which opens three days a week: Thursdays, a family where there Fridays and Saturdays. Each Wednesday afternoon is is laughter, fun and a spent sorting and pricing goods and making the shop sense of belonging.” ready for opening.” Old People’s Welfare, Old People’s Welfare, Scottish Bulletin, 1968 Scottish Bulletin, 1968
PAGE TWENTY 1970 1971 1971 1972 SOPWC AGM presents “The World Britain goes decimal. SOPWC Lord Polwarth, Minister of the Elderly” portable exhibition The old money - becomes of State for Scotland, – “a vivid portrayal of what it is like pounds, shillings and the Scottish performs the official to become old and alone, what it pence – is replaced Old People’s opening of the new is like to become old and needed”, by a new system Welfare premises of the Scottish produced by 24 young people with 100 pence in Council. Old People’s Welfare working with older people over the pound and no Council at 5 Manor Place a 2 year period. shillings. saying “You are a small, skilled, experienced nucleus, serving a great network of voluntary effort on behalf of the elderly all over Scotland”. 1970 s “Regionalisation” and to working with the new departments to On 21st April 1971 the Scottish Old People’s improve support for older people. Welfare Committee (SOPWC) became the Falkirk Old People’s Welfare Scottish Old People’s Welfare Council and Committee, for example, was represented on the Central adopted an autonomous constitution. Region Social Work Committee. Since 1951 SOPWC had been operating as In conjunction with the Social Work Services Group intensive an independent body in its day to day work training courses on the topic and national activities, but constitutionally “Social Work with the Elderly” were had been an advisory sub-committee of the organised for field and residential social workers employed by local Scottish Council of Social Service. Now an authorities, hospital boards and independent charity, the Council appointed voluntary organisations. its first Director. Age Concern Scotland began to grow and was awarded local After much debate amongst the unitary, all-purpose councils were authority revenue grant funding membership, the Council adopted formed. The Social Work (Scotland) to appoint a team of 6 field the name Age Concern Scotland, Act 1968, following the publication development officers working in retaining the subtitle of the Scottish of the Kilbrandon Report, Grampian, Lothian and Old People’s Welfare Council for revolutionised statutory social Strathclyde Regions. constitutional purposes. Many of welfare services. Local authorities New Counselling Services for the Council’s affiliated old people’s now had a duty “to promote social Older People were developed in welfare committees also chose to welfare”, allowing for much wider Aberdeen, Inverurie, Edinburgh, adopt the Age Concern name, as scope for planning and delivering Clarkston/Glasgow, Greenock/Port did new organisations setting up services. Social Work Departments Glasgow and Paisley. after 1974 who met the charity’s were set up in each of the Regional Meetings and conferences were criteria such as Broomlands and Councils. Many local authorities also organised for club conveners. Bourtreehill Age Concern in Irvine. established Community Education Development Officers also There were other changes too. In Services following the publication of organised a symposium on “Older 1975 local government in mainland the Alexander Report (1975). People in New Towns”. Some of the Scotland was reorganised into a Locally and nationally old people’s new towns had been in existence two-tier system of regional and welfare organisations put great for 20-30 years and the proportion district councils; in the islands effort into keeping abreast with of older people had grown from
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