South - Tapping into the world of Coke - Southscapes
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
south University of Georgia College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Spring 2011 Fall 2008 Tapping into the world of Coke ® TEACHING • RESEARCH • EXTENSION a publication for our alumni and friends Spring 2011• Southscapes • 1
From Ag Hill Volume Seven • Issue One Southscapes is published semiannually Dear Alumni and Friends, for alumni, friends and supporters of the University of Georgia College We had an interesting start to 2011. By Jan. 15, Athens had On the Cover 8 of Agricultural and Environmental seen 60 times its usual snowfall for the year, according to Sciences by the CAES Office of College Advancement and produced by the state climatologist David Stooksbury. For the first time in Behind the Label 30 years, the university was closed for three consecutive CAES Office of Communications and days due to snow. But the great thaw has arrived, and we Technology Services. As the director of scientific and regulatory affairs for Coca- welcome it. Cola North America, Lucy Reid (BSHE – Experimental Foods, The same can be said for the economy. We have seen a ’82, MS – Food Science, ’84) helps keep Coke® afloat with slow-but-steady rise in state revenues since June 2010. That her knowledge of what makes a successful product, both Amanda E. Swennes news is as welcome as springtime in Georgia. behind the scenes and on the label. Managing Editor U.S. economists continue to remind us the recession was John Amis Maria Bowie/Juli Fields officially over in June 2009, but we have to be patient Stephanie Schupska through what promises to be a slow recovery that could Scott Angle Copy Editors take two to three more years to fully materialize. However, Stephen Morton Cindy Allen agriculture delivered much good news early in this recovery process. Graphic Designer Cover PHOTO BY Stephen Morton Many of Georgia’s top commodities are seeing record-high market prices. Most of Sharon Dowdy/Juli Fields/Brad Haire/ the price increases are being driven by increased demand around the world. That’s Sarah Lewis/Faith Peppers/Stephanie a positive sign the world economy is on the rebound. High prices and record-setting 4 Features 4 Schupska/April Sorrow/ Extension: Agents help grow the exports for food and agricultural products have set the stage for Georgia agriculture Amanda E. Swennes urban face of Georgia’s agriculture Contributing Writers to be an economic star. We expect to see the farm economy remain strong and help stabilize the state as the rest of the economy pulls slowly out of the recession. industry. Brad Haire/Stephen Morton/Stephanie Schupska/April Sorrow/ Amanda E. Swennes Contributing Photographers Sweeping changes are also afoot in Georgia. We inaugurated a new governor, Nathan Deal, in January. And, CAES alumnus Gary Black was elected Commissioner of 14 Research: From fighting insect invaders to keeping cruise ship Extension Agriculture – our first newly-elected ag commissioner in more than 40 years. We look forward to working closely with Governor Deal and Commissioner Black. passengers healthy, CAES researchers J. Scott Angle are on the front lines. Dean and Director April Sorrow College of Agricultural Implementation of the new UGA Cooperative Extension delivery model is well under 18 14 and Environmental Sciences way. Everyone associated with Extension, from administrators to county agents to 4-H Student Spotlight: Internships and Master Gardener volunteers, is working hard to continue to offer high-quality Rodney Miller offer students real-world learning educational programs that help improve Georgians’ lives. They’ve had to make some Director of Development hard choices. I am proud of the innovative ideas they put into place that will keep opportunities beyond the classroom. Office of College Advancement Extension strong in the coming years. Juli Fields Director of Alumni Relations Finally, the college welcomed Rodney Miller as our new development director at 20 Teaching: Tifton campus field days give kids a hands-on introduction to Research Office of College Advancement the end of 2010. Rodney’s extensive business experience and deep knowledge of agriculture. agriculture will serve us well as we seek funding and support through these lean budget Chris Adcock years. The commitment that our donors and friends have shown has been encouraging. 22 Interim Director I am confident that under Rodney’s leadership we will see exciting new projects take Q&A: What’s one thing about your Dean Kemp Office of Communications and Technology Services root. field that you wish everyone knew? 20 Suggestions? Questions? As spring ushers in a new growing season, we hope to watch the economy prosper, our ocamgr@uga.edu students flourish and research and Extension bring innovation and energy to Georgia agriculture and our college. 23 Lead Dogs: Alumni news, updates and accolades. Sincerely, 26 CAES Notes: Kudos to amazing alumni, plus ways you can give back Teaching to CAES. J. Scott Angle Dean and Director 31 Alumni Line: CAES Alumni Brad Haire College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Association president Charles Hall challenges you to seize common An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution opportunities and make them great. 2 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011• Southscapes • 3
Extension Agriculture “Cityfied” Ag Extension agents offer expertise to industry, community in urban areas By Amanda E. Swennes I t’s just another day at the office for Gary Peiffer, a Cooperative Extension agent in DeKalb County. The morning starts with a visit to a landscape company to give advice about tree planting and protection, pesticide safety, storm water and urban sprawl issues. Then he’s off to a Rotary luncheon to talk about community gardens and farmers markets. After that, it’s back to the office to answer phone calls and e-mails from homeowners wondering how to winterize their lawns and get rid of the squirrels in their attics. Throughout the day, homeowners and green industry representatives bring in samples for identification or control methods. But the workday doesn’t always end at 5 p.m. Evenings may be spent preparing for a Master Gardener training or delivering presentations to civic groups about basic gardening skills like diagnostic and pest control issues, soil preparation and plant watering. The next morning, it’s back to work in one of the most the faint of heart. But helping all of those groups, as different as densely populated Georgia counties to do it all again. they are, is what Georgia’s urban agriculture Extension agents Scenes similar to this one play out every day in many have signed up to do every day. “ What a lot of people don’t counties across the state, urban and rural. Extension agents stand ready to answer all sorts of questions — from a Industry understand is that urban ag is homeowner trying to figure out why her azaleas won’t bloom to The University of Georgia’s Center for Urban Agriculture, a farmer staring down a disease that’s threatening to decimate located on the UGA campus in Griffin, Ga., is essentially a not that different from traditional his soybean crop. melting pot of information from disciplines including crop and “What a lot of people don’t understand is that urban ag is agriculture. To be successful, you soil sciences, plant pathology, entomology, horticulture and not that different from traditional agriculture,” Peiffer said. “To biological and agricultural engineering. More often than not, have to have good soil, plant the be successful, you have to have good soil, plant the right crops urban issues cut across those boundaries. For example, when it where they’re supposed to go, water them correctly and manage comes to addressing a plant disease, pathologists can identify right crops where they’re pest and disease control.” and design a treatment for it, engineers can create a new supposed to go, water them According to the U.S. Census, nearly one-third of Georgia’s irrigation system that delivers the proper amount of water at the 9.7 million people lived in the metro Atlanta counties of correct time to lessen disease pressure and horticulturists can correctly and manage pest and Fulton, Gwinnett, DeKalb, Cobb and Clayton in 2009. But help make sure the right plant is installed in the right place. disease control.” there are several urban pockets across the state, from Atlanta While traditional agricultural crops like cotton, soybeans to Macon, Columbus to Albany and Savannah to Valdosta. and peanuts are considered commodities, urban agriculture is ~ Gary Peiffer, DeKalb County Cooperative Providing assistance and research-based advice to homeowners, based primarily on products and value-added services, such as Extension agent green industry companies caring for landscapes and myriad landscape architecture and farmers markets. subdivision, city, county and state organizations is not a job for Continued on next page 4 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 5
Extension w April Sorro “Cityfied,” continued from previous page In Muscogee County, more than 300 Community Gardens small businesses are green industry- Community gardens seem to become related. And that’s “green” as in growing popular during times of great social things, not “green” as in recycling or and economic change, from the Great Farmers markets, like this one in A Garden Grows in Brooklyn, N.Y. saving energy. Depression to today. During World War Athens, Ga., allow consumers to connect directly with local Green industry businesses include II, American families grew 80 million farmers like Todd Lister (left) of landscape designers, arborists, irrigation pounds of food in Victory Gardens, Veri Best Farm. A rising interest experts and retail nursery owners. in locally grown foods has made “Urban agriculture” doesn’t get much more “urban” than New York City. One which people planted across the country farmers markets and community of the most densely populated, concrete and asphalted cities on Earth is home to more than 600 Employees run the gamut from career to help ease the strain on the nation’s gardens popular across the community gardens – and that’s down from nearly 1,700 during the 1980s. Over the past 35 horticulturists working at diversified food supply. This meant more food for country. years, CAES alum John Ameroso (BSA – Agronomy, ’68) has had a hand in the soil at, “oh, a couple landscape companies to firemen the troops. Victory Gardens represented hundred” of them. Ameroso started his career as New York City’s first agricultural Extension agent who work a seasonal second job as nearly 44 percent of the country’s entire in 1976. He had recently completed a two-year commitment in Vietnam as part of the International landscapers. food supply during the war, according Voluntary Service helping farmers with small vegetable and animal production and rice irrigation “It’s beyond just cutting people’s to the New York Restoration Project. and home and community systems. He found IVS through CAES agronomy professor Jack Perkins, who Ameroso said “got me grass,” said Todd Hurt, the Center’s Today, roughly 15 percent of the world’s gardening in Georgia. in my career” by handing him a brochure about the organization one day in class. training coordinator. “These people food is grown in urban areas, including “People want fresher fruits and in his area and has also noticed a Today, after more than three decades working in Amanda Swennes are professionals and have a highly backyard, rooftop and balcony gardens, vegetables and want to know where their growing interest in raised bed gardening. Extension, he sees urban community gardens as oases specialized knowledge of what they’re according to USDA. food is coming from,” Hammond said. “Raised bed gardens have many of fresh produce in what is otherwise a city of “food doing.” During the current economic “Origin seems to be more important than benefits,” he said. “You can easily deserts”— areas with fast-food chains and corner stores To help the green industry be recession, Sheldon Hammond, the organic right now. People want to know grow vegetables in a six-by-twelve plot but no supermarket. Surrounded by low-rises and housing successful in a competitive market, the agriculture and natural resources the farmer they’re buying from, and some and plant things like squash that will projects, the Hattie Carthan Community Garden in Brooklyn’s Center administers two professional program development coordinator for are even interested in growing their own replenish themselves throughout the traditionally low-income Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood certification courses: The Georgia UGA Cooperative Extension’s Northwest food. I don’t see the momentum on that summer.” And, raised beds don’t have the has 43 members who tend individual plots of lettuce, Certified Landscape Professional District, has noticed an increased slowing down.” Hammond attributes the same nematode and weed problems as collards, tomatoes and beans: “simple foods,” as the program and the Georgia Certified interest in local foods increased popularity of locally grown traditional gardens. They’re also easier to For more than 30 years, John Ameroso (right) garden’s vice president and market project director, Yonnette worked with community garden leaders like Plant Professional certificate. Both are foods to the economy and an increased maintain for the elderly or people who Fleming, calls them. They also host a new farmers market Yonnette Fleming (left) to create oases of fresh voluntary programs officially awareness of food safety. have a hard time bending and kneeling. on Saturdays, which distributed more than 20,000 pounds of produce for Brooklyn, N.Y. residents. recognized by the Georgia In metro areas, there’s a renewed Although Morgan spends about 75 aire food to the surrounding community during the 2009-2010 season. Produce for the market is grown Brad H Department of Agriculture. interest in community gardens and percent of his time helping homeowners in 10 garden plots and the greenhouse, which Ameroso provided expert advice for building, as well The Center also offers pesticide farmers markets on both the county and the rest assisting local green industry as in milk crates, boxes, containers, old dresser drawers and even on the roof of the chicken coops. applicator and safety trainings, and municipal levels, as well as with professionals, the demand for information “We grow lettuce, eggplants, bitter melon, collards, including materials geared non-profit organizations. Several cities can often be overwhelming. That’s bok choy, heirloom tomatoes, peppers, peanuts, garlic, specifically toward Hispanic have set aside sections of parkland where Master Gardeners come in. A potatoes, Swiss chard and broccoli,” Fleming said. landscape workers. These programs for community gardens. Non-profit volunteer force trained in a broad range The market also has a new alternative distribution provide employees with greater organizations are using available of horticulture topics, they help agents program similar to Meals on Wheels that makes weekly knowledge, which can give companies plots at churches and shelters. In extend their reach in the community. deliveries to 35 seniors living within a mile of the garden. a stronger reputation. DeKalb County alone there are “Master Gardeners are involved in The basket contains five varieties of fresh-grown produce Amanda Swennes Extension agents also help their local somewhere between 50 and 75 everything we do, down to answering plus recipes, herbs and an occasional half carton of eggs green industry businesses maintain their community gardens, including phones and e-mails, talking to office from the garden’s flock of 20 chickens. certifications and provide employee those at 26 county parks and 15 visitors, being speakers at public and The Added Value Red Hook Community Farm Across Brooklyn, located next to an industrial park safety training. senior centers. civic groups, writing brochures, talking to in Brooklyn, N.Y. supplies local residents and restaurants with more than 60 fresh vegetable and overlooking an IKEA, is the Added Value Red Hook “We try to let them know how to James Morgan, an urban the media and teaching,” Peiffer said. varieties every year. Community Farm. Ameroso helped start the farm in 2003 get involved in the state’s green industry horticulture and ag agent in While Extension agents in urban and serves on the board of directors. Planted in soil spread over an abandoned baseball field and association and stay on top of current Dougherty County, knows of at counties may not deal with row crops, asphalt parking lot, the 1.2 acre garden produces between 60 and 80 varieties of vegetables a year. issues and continuing ed opportunities,” least nine community gardens corn and cows on a daily basis like some The produce is sold through farmers markets and CSAs (Community Supported Agriculture), as well said Jennifer Davidson, a Muscogee of their rural counterparts, their primary as in six local restaurants. County agent. Keeping their pesticide mission remains the same: teach people “This isn’t a typical 9-to-5 job — there are long days and nighttime meetings — but every day licenses current is an ongoing process. how to grow things, solve problems John Whiddon (left), UGA Cooperative Extension agent in Brooks County, helped residents at a is different,” he said. “People feel like this farmer stuff is simple, but it’s a science. Even in the “If you spray another person’s lawn for and make the best-informed decisions residential alcohol and drug rehab center (Bridges of Hope) rebuild their small therapy garden. city, you have to know about soil pH, nutrition and fertilizer.” a fee, you’ve got to be certified by the “The garden helps us keep our doors open,” said center manager Karen Mitchell (right). “And our possible about the environment we live Although he’s supposed to be officially retired, Ameroso still spends his days advising local state,” she said. vegetables taste a whole lot better that the ones from the supermarket.” in. civic organizations, community gardens and the city’s urban farming network about the ins and outs of profitable, sustainable urban agriculture. 6 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 7
L ucy Reid knows her Coca- Cola products. Even before the sharp crack of a tab breaking into a Coke® can or the snap of a Powerade® bottle being opened fills the air, she knows what those beverages are made of — their ingredients, nutritional values, packaging and even their regulatory requirements. While at-home baristas can mix drinks like tea with vitamin C and honey for their own consumption, companies that manufacture beverages or foods for sale don’t have that luxury. Ingredients have to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use or demonstrated to be safe by experts before mixing them with each other. This practice helps keep food in the United States safe — and Reid hopping. Reid (BSHE – Experimental Foods, ‘82, MS – Food Science, ‘84) is the director of scientific and regulatory affairs (SRA) for Coca-Cola Refreshments. Her life revolves around science, regulations, beverages, communications, family and Georgia football. Tapping into the world of Coke ® By Stephanie Schupska Photos by Stephen Morton Continued on next page Food science alum keeps beverages tasty and safe 8 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011• Southscapes • 9
For about 20 years, she spent her Stephanie Schupska Coke, continued from previous page 4-H communication skills, I wouldn’t be Elizabeth likes the “huge polar bear in where I am today. And that’s what has football seasons in the land of the the Coca-Cola store,” she said. been really exciting about coming back Longhorns. And while she and her Her team is responsible for making husband Bob, who left his alma mater’s to Georgia and reconnecting with 4-H sure “our products, labels, claims and ingredients we’re using comply with and UGA.” territory “kicking and screaming,” miss Houston and the many memories their Finding Food federal regulations, which, for the most part, are FDA regulations,” she said. “4-H is what prepared family made in Texas, Reid is glad to be Science back in her home state. They monitor what goes on at the While Herschel Walker was leading “This past year, my children got their FDA, working through trade associations me for my job here at UGA football through its glory days, picture made with Russ (Uga VII’s brother to have Coca-Cola’s voice heard on Reid was walking the halls as an federal initiatives like food labeling and Coke. Without my 4-H and temporary UGA mascot). Now I get undergraduate in experimental foods to introduce them to [where I grew up].” in the College of Family and Consumer nutrition claims. communication skills, I She hopes both Elizabeth, 10, and her Sciences. Through that program, she son Charlie, 8, will be involved in 4-H wouldn’t be where I am as they get older. Right now, their days studied food and nutrition. But that Adding career path wasn’t exactly what she today. And that’s what has revolve around schoolwork and sports. wanted to do with her life. vitamin D been really exciting about They also have something many kids only dream about: A refrigerator full of And then she discovered food science. From Reid’s office located within Coca-Cola products in their basement. Coca-Cola headquarters’ vast Atlanta coming back to Georgia Lucy doesn’t let them crack a can of “Dr. John Powers came and lectured in one of my experimental foods classes,” complex, she can see a view of the and reconnecting with 4-H Coke® whenever they want to, but they she said. “That’s when I knew this is what entrance and the multi-storied North still think it’s pretty cool that their mom I had been looking for.” Powers was key American wing. Her office is filled with and UGA.” works at Coca-Cola. in both founding and recruiting students paper, binders, tacked-up product labels, “I like it when my mom brings home family photos and a collection of empty ~Lucy Reid new products for us to try,” Charlie said. Continued on next page bottles ranging from Coke Zero™, her drink of choice, to Sokenbicha®, a new Lucy Reid thumbs through her set of the Code of Federal Regulations before finding the entry for unsweetened blended tea drink from vitamin D. On the corkboard behind her are labels used for different Coca-Cola packaging. Japan. After talking about her first days with Coca-Cola, she hefts a stack of the Code “Once we started looking at the grade, she made a move toward both of Federal Regulations onto her desk. It regulations, we realized we would have through her county 4-H program. guides her scientific and regulatory affairs to file a food additive petition with the “I always knew I wanted to do work, and a box arrives with a new set of FDA,” she said. It usually takes a few something with food, but I didn’t know the multivolume book every year. years for food additive petitions to go anything about food science,” she said. After a few minutes of flipping, she through the system. But after a year of “4-H played a critical role in all of this. I finds the entry for vitamin D, which was consideration and research, the FDA went to every leadership camp. And my part of her first great achievement with approved the request. project (for district project achievement) Coca-Cola. “We had the first national brand of was dairy foods.” Reid’s Coca-Cola journey first took orange juice with vitamin D,” she said. Her last year in 4-H, as a UGA her to Houston, Texas, in 1988 and the “That was exciting. That was a regulatory freshman, her project on foods and fruit-juice-filled world of Minute Maid, success and a win for consumers.” nutrition gave her a first place finish at which was already selling orange juice the state level and allowed her to master, with added calcium. “If people didn’t like the highest achievement for a 4-H’er. milk or if they were lactose intolerant, here was another source of calcium,” she 4-H Beginnings Reid spent three summers as a counselor at Rock Eagle 4-H Center, and said. Reid’s interest in food started way just last summer she took her daughter But to help with absorption, calcium before she attended UGA or helped add Elizabeth there to watch the Native needs vitamin D. At the time, vitamin vitamin D to orange juice. City life also American pageant. D was only approved for limited use in had its draws for the girl growing up on a “4-H is what prepared me for my job foods, not juice beverages. Mitchell County peanut farm. So in fifth here at Coke,” she said. “Without my 10 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011• Southscapes • 11
Coke, continued from previous page Intergovernmental Task Force on Fruit and Vegetable Juices as part of the U.S. “Every time we do delegation led by the FDA and USDA. to UGA’s Department of Food Science “All the major juice companies had a a promotion on our and Technology, and with that lecture, representative there,” she said. “We had he hooked a new student and changed a five-year timeframe to develop juice packages, such as a Reid’s future. After finishing her experimental foods standards.” Disney movie, we With countries like Australia, degree, she jumped into life as a food Thailand, Costa Rica, France and others review the label again to science graduate student in the then- named UGA College of Agriculture. Her in attendance, she said it was like a UN make sure the essential summit — complete with headphones coursework in Athens was followed by and translators. information hasn’t been peanut research in Griffin. Even now, food science and technology students Now she’s involved in Clear on altered.” Calories, an initiative the American follow the same path, with some ~Lucy Reid Beverage Association started in remaining in Athens to do their research. support of First Lady Michelle Obama’s Retired food science and technology “Let’s Move!” campaign addressing professor Manjeet Chinnan helped Reid childhood obesity. Coca-Cola made the with her peanut processing research and, commitment to the White House along when a position as a research coordinator me to Atlanta, and now I’m responsible With everything that she has going on, with several other companies. They’re opened up at UGA, worked with her as for scientific and regulatory affairs work the work/life balance, she never shirks now working with the FDA to comply she studied black-eyed peas. for all of the U.S. business.” responsibility. She’s always asking what with federal regulations. “Knowing her, I thought she would Reid works with a team that includes she can do to help.” “Part of the commitment was to place do a good job, and she did,” Chinnan chemists, nutritionists, food scientists and calorie information on the front of all said. She strengthened her knowledge scientific and regulatory affairs directors packaging by February 2012,” she said. of statistics through her research project, “and I think that’s one of the reasons she’s They already had some products with from several different countries. At the One Big Food with Coca-Cola.” calories declared on the front packaging, as Cocal-Cola had previously made head of that team is Coca-Cola’s chief scientific and regulatory officer, Rhona Science Family a global commitment in 2009. “You Applebaum. Today Reid is giving back to another can look now, and it’s on the front of “We make sure that the products generation of food scientists. She met Labels and the Coke Zero™ package. And we will we put out are first and foremost safe,” up with UGA food science graduate Calories continue to do this for all the different Applebaum said, “and that whatever we coordinator Mark Harrison when she was products we sell.” For 20-ounce drinks say about them anywhere in the world is in Athens for UGA’s Woodruff Lecture. In 1994, the FDA started requiring and smaller, they’re putting the calories in compliance with local regulations and Harrison was on her graduate committee nutrition labels on food and beverage contained in the entire bottle. the claims made are substantiated by the when he first started at UGA; now Reid products. Minute Maid itself had about But it’s not just big projects that facts and science.” guest lectures in his food law class. 600 different types of packaging that require Reid’s label-scrutinizing eye. Reid calls Applebaum the “rock star “I have trouble convincing my needed labels. “We might have orange “Every time we do a promotion on of scientific and regulatory affairs.” students that food law is actually an juice in a 64-ounce carton, a 16-ounce our packages, such as a new Disney But Applebaum said that if she’s exciting, dynamic area,” he said. “Lucy carton and a 10-ounce bottle,” Reid movie, we review the label again to the rock star, she has “a rock band comes in and emphasizes that. said. “In my group, I was the scientist make sure essential information hasn’t organization, because I have people like “I tell my students when I meet with developing all the nutritional information been altered,” she said. Lucy who are helping put out the music. them for the first time that this is the based on nutrient data we had gathered “In addition to being theoretically most important class that they’ll take. If from government databases and internal smart, Lucy is practically smart, not just you don’t do something legally and get laboratory analyses. “In my team today [at Coca-Cola], A Rock star Team knowing what needs to be done, but how it needs to be done,” she said. “She’s also caught, you’ll be in trouble. Then all the other stuff doesn’t matter.” we [still] develop these numbers for our Three years ago, Reid “was extremely ethical. She’s always going to products.” responsible providing scientific and do what’s right. And she’s funny. She’s Lucy Reid shows off the nutrition facts for an aluminum bottle of Coke Zero™. It’s part of her Starting in 2000, Reid flew to job to gather all the information for the bottle’s label, including any facts or claims the beverage regulatory support for the juice business, got a good sense of humor. She’s an Brazil twice a year for meetings of makes about its contents. not only for North America but also excellent team player. It’s always about Codex Alimentarius Commission’s globally,” she said. “Then Rhona brought the product or project, not about Lucy. 12 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011• Southscapes • 13
Research U Dean Kemp tiny GA entomologist Dan Suiter believes the pest in soybeans, All said. the bug arrived here by accident. “In terms of economic damage, we “We do have one of the world’s busiest “It eats kudzu, set up simple field experiments where we airports, but we’ll never know how the treat portions of fields and leave portions which is good, but invaders bug first got here,” he said. “When it untreated. Then we carry the crop to yield it also stinks and found kudzu here, it found a food source, and record yield differences,” he said. gets on homes, Data from six of the team’s trials and it doesn’t have any natural enemies here that we are aware of. It’s an invasive which is bad. And revealed a 19 percent reduction in yield species feeding on an invasive species.” the ominous threat is in untreated plots compared with plots The bug was first reported in Barrow, that it eats soybeans protected with insecticide. “This is an Clarke, DeKalb, Gwinnett, Hall, Jackson, and other legume obvious concern for the potential damage Oconee, Oglethorpe and Walton crops.” these insects may cause on soybean,” he counties. It can now be found in 78 said. ~ Phillip Roberts, UGA entomologist counties as far south as Dooly County. It All and Roberts continue to search for has also been found in Alabama, North other ways to reduce the insect’s impact and South Carolina and is expected to on soybean and other Georgia-grown arrive in Tennessee soon. Although not a major crop in legume crops. “It’s a true bug, but with Kudzu-eating pest “We recently had a gentleman from Atlanta call us to say the bugs were Georgia, All calls soybeans the “third most important crop” in the world. “As needle-like mouthparts,” Roberts said. “It feeds on stems, primarily sucking munches its way all over the patio plants outside his far as farm crops go, soybean is one of plant sap. The one observation we have across the South the major crops of the world, ranking up made is it does not appear to feed on the there with rice, corn and wheat,” he said. developing pods, thank goodness.” Top Left: CAES entomologist John All uses a It’s mostly grown in the Midwest, but sweep net to collect samples of kudzu bugs As its numbers grow, the bug is in a soybean field. All sat in wait for the large amounts are also grown in the mid- becoming a homeowner pest, too. bugs to show up in fields last summer and South and Carolinas. Following in the footsteps of the Asian was amazed to see them literally appear in While researchers expected the bug lady beetle, it shows up in droves droves overnight. Dan Suiter to show up in their fields last summer, and overwinters around homes. “The By Sharon Dowdy Left: Bean plataspids, pea-sized insect they were still surprised to find it. “I difference is, the bean plataspid doesn’t immigrants from Asia, are attracted to light- had been watching for it, and one day seem to want to come indoors,” Gardner colored homes and vehicles. I couldn’t find it, and the next day they said. It likes to congregate on the sides were all over the place,” All said. “It of light-colored homes and vehicles. The 33rd floor condominium,” said Wayne literally seemed like they showed up insect is most active in the afternoon and Gardner, the UGA entomologist tasked overnight in huge numbers.” when temperatures are warm. with tracking the pest’s march across the All and Roberts’ team also conducted A team of USDA Forest Service state. a headcount test. They found up to scientists in Athens led by Jim Hanula is On the UGA campus in Griffin, Ga., 100 kudzu bugs feeding on individual studying the bugs’ long-term effects on Gardner and his staff are raising kudzu soybean plants. An acre of soybeans kudzu and have recorded a 33 percent A bugs in small plastic arenas filled with consists of about 80,000 plants. “If decrease in kudzu yield or dry weight tiny, smelly immigrant the size of a pea has University of Georgia scientists on kudzu leaves. “In our labs, we’re trying you do the math, that’s a whole lot of after only one year of bug feeding. Hanula edge. On one hand, it’s a godsend since the bug eats kudzu, Georgia’s most to determine if they die from anything insects,” All said. hopes the bugs’ effect on kudzu will be prolific weed. On the other hand, it’s bad news since its menu also includes naturally,” he said. UGA scientists are working to cumulative so there will be a lot less UGA entomologists John All in determine how to control the pest around kudzu infesting forests in the future.“It eats soybeans and other legumes — plants Georgia farmers rely on for their livelihoods. Athens and Phillip Roberts in Tifton are homes and whether or not to control it kudzu, which is good, but it also stinks studying the bugs’ effect on soybeans. on agricultural crops. and gets on homes, which is bad,” Roberts First spotted in northeast Georgia in the fall of 2009, the bean plataspid (Megacopta All and Roberts established field All conducted a sort of kudzu-bug’s said. “And the ominous threat is that it eats cribraria) is a native of southeast Asia. The insect is also called the lablab bug and trials to determine whether it’s more soybeans and other legume crops.” favorite foods test using kudzu, soybeans, globular stink bug because of the chemical odor it releases when threatened. Here in field peas and peanuts. “It seems to like economical to apply pesticides for the Georgia, it’s simply referred to as the kudzu bug. soybeans as much as kudzu,” he said. “It pest or leave the fields untreated. Trials The UGA team collaborated with the will get on the other legumes, but doesn’t conducted during 2010 revealed several U.S. Forest Service, Georgia Department seem to like them nearly as much.” viable treatment options for controlling of Agriculture and USDA APHIS-PPQ. 14 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 15
Research Research Killing the Cannon, an assistant professor with the UGA Center for Food Safety in Griffin, Get a Whiff of This World Class Grass an important characteristic for a soccer field. It is widely used to create American “Cruise Ship Virus” Ga. Approximately 60 percent of Trained wasps respond to specific scents UGA TifSport won out as the turf of choice at the 2010 World Cup football fields across the Southeast and golf courses around the world. Hand sanitizer could reduce stomach Soccer Tournament American cases of foodborne illness “Wayne Hanna’s reputation as a bug cases are caused by the norovirus, which is Story and photos by Brad Haire world-class turfgrass breeder is really O linked to uncooked foods like salads, deli Story and photo by Brad Haire unmatched,” said J. Scott Angle, CAES By Sharon Dowdy ver the years, Glen Rains and his meats, fresh produce and raw oysters. wasps have received both national dean and director. “And TifSport being A ll-you-can-eat pizza, sunsets over an ocean horizon, relaxing on the lido deck – these are typical cruise The virus-killing hand sanitizer developed by CAES food scientists has its roots in research done by UGA Center and international media attention. But when National Geographic called, he T he World Cup is the premier stage for the world’s most popular sport: soccer. The most recent tournament was used at this type of prestigious event is another example of how the innovations and technologies we’re developing in was excited to get back under the lights. ship vacation memories. One memory for Food Safety director Michael Doyle “As a scientist, I felt like National held last summer in South Africa. The Georgia are being appreciated and used vacationers don’t want to make is being and assistant research scientist Tong Geographic’s interest would focus more players who stepped onto the pitch at the around the world.” quarantined in their cabin because a Zhao. Doyle and Zhao created a similar on the science of things rather than Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban dug To create TifSport, Hanna took the stomach virus has spread across the ship. formulation for use as a fresh produce just the novelty of this project, which is their cleats into TifSport, a bermuda grass germplasm of a cold-tolerant bermuda A hand sanitizer created by University wash. Many times more powerful than something I’m much more interested in,” released in 1997 by Wayne Hanna while grass and irradiated it — a practice of Georgia scientists could reduce the commercially available chlorine-based said Rains, a biological and agricultural he was a crop and soil science professor used in plant breeding to alter plant number of stomach bugs on land and at antimicrobials, the wash is licensed to Think of it like a metal detector for scents: The characteristics — to get a finer grass engineer on UGA’s Tifton campus. with the UGA College of Agricultural and “Wasp Hound” relies on wasps’ keen sense of sea by killing the norovirus, which is the the maker of FIT Fruit and Vegetable In May 2009, a film crew traveled smell to detect the presence of anything from Environmental Sciences and a research texture. This yielded 57 fine-textured leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, Wash through an agreement between to Tifton to interview Rains and film his corpses to chemicals, according to Glen Rains. geneticist with the U.S. Department bermuda grasses that were grown and or stomach flu, in the United States. the UGA Research Foundation Inc. research, which conditions wasps to of Agriculture, Agricultural Research tested. A dozen years later, TifSport was Commonly called the “cruise ship virus” and HealthPro Brands Inc., FIT’s parent detect various scents, like those released Service. born. for the public attention it gets when it company. by a stressed plant or even a corpse. “We’re pleased that a turfgrass Since 1983, Hanna has released sickens hundreds or even thousands of UGA has submitted a patent Using sugar water to train the wasps developed in Georgia, in Tifton, was four turfgrass varieties: the popular cruise passengers, far more outbreaks application for the norovirus-killing hand to associate scents with food, six years used,” Hanna said. “We work hard to do TifEagle, TifSport, TifBlair and, recently, are actually associated with hospitals, sanitizer, which could be available to ago Rains developed a machine called such broad testing over many areas in TifGrand. He’s also been working with nursing homes, schools, daycares consumers by the summer of 2011. the Wasp Hound. This portable “nose” our breeding program, and our releases Brian Schwartz, a crop and soil science and food, said project leader Jennifer monitors the behavior of wasps trained to do well in many parts of the world.” assistant professor on the UGA Tifton respond to a particular scent. TifSport was bred to be rugged, campus, since 2009 to develop new and better turfgrasses that are more stress- Stanley Leary The Wasp Hound is made from a Hanna said. The dark green grass is dense The Wasp Hound connects to software that 3-inch pipe that’s 10 inches long. A fan turns data from “sniffy” to scientific. and disease-resistant, tolerates cold and and drought-tolerant. and a Web camera fit over one end. does well in many environments and TifSport is licensed by the University Inside, a tray places four or five wasps “I lost some of that interest when I soil types. And, it holds up well and of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. over a pinhole in the removable white went to college, but have found that I recovers quickly from a lot of foot traffic, cap that covers the other end. am still just as interested in why insects The fan sucks air through the pinhole. behave the way they do and how they If the scent they’ve been trained to sense odors as I was when I was a kid,” recognize wafts through, the wasps he said. crowd around the pinhole. If the scent’s In the future, the Wasp Hound could not there, they just hang out. be used to help find traces of dead The camera sends an image to bodies, sniff out dangerous chemicals software that analyzes the amount of and even detect bombs or biological dark space the wasps create around the weapons. pinhole, giving a more objective view and answer to their behavior. Rains and co-inventor Joe Lewis, a retired Wayne Hanna’s TifSport As a kid, Rains did his 4-H project on USDA Agricultural Research Service bermuda grass, developed how fire ants lay chemical trails to find entomologist, are working with the on the UGA Tifton campus food and believes his wasp research has Georgia Centers of Innovation to attract in 1997, covered the pitch at Moses Mabhida Stadium Jennifer Cannon (above), an assistant professor with the UGA Center for Food Safety in Griffin, brought him full circle. investors and market the Wasp Hound as in Durban, South Africa, Ga., led a project to develop a hand sanitizer that kills norovirus, a.k.a. the “cruise ship virus,” an alternative scent-detection device. during the 2010 World Cup. which sickens thousands of people every year. Continued on next page 16 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 17
Student Spotlight Courtesy of Phillip Stice Practical, but priceless Internships give students experience, employment opportunities By Sarah Lewis I n the College of Agricultural and Stephanie Schupska Environmental Sciences, the dean promises students one thing: enrichment During a three-month internship at Tiger Mountain Vineyards, Phillip Stice learned about running a successful winemaking business first-hand, from opportunities. The Deans’ Promise the field to the tasting room. encourages students to take advantage of experiences they may only have while that operates 24 hours a day, seven days Stevenson agrees that classroom researching the college’s website and they’re in college, including internships, a week, 365 days a year and that has knowledge helped him in the grain discovering the Winegrowers Association study abroad and service-learning and exported 300 million bushels every year business. of Georgia. Even before his internship, research opportunities. for the past three years. I was able to “Even though the internship was in he was able to explore his interest in Austin Suggs, a senior majoring in learn the logistics of how a plant that size maintenance, it was still economics. If learning about wine in another way – by agricultural communication, interned operates.” something is not running, you are losing studying abroad. Stice took a course in at Dow AgroSciences in summer 2010. money. For the plant to run efficiently enology and viticulture in Cortona, Italy Suggs worked as a southeastern territory and keep costs down, you’ve got to and was able to visit different vineyards sales representative, visiting farmers and A Vineyard Education understand economics,” Stevenson said. overseas. dealers throughout Georgia, Alabama Phillip Stice (BSA – Biological Stice’s horticulture background “I’ve had employers tell me that if and the Florida panhandle to discuss and Sciences, ‘10) spent a summer interning allowed him to understand the vineyard’s they see a resume without internship promote PhytoGen cotton. at Tiger Mountain Vineyards in Tiger, plants and how to care for them. experience, that’s one of the first “I was told what I was expected Ga. Stice lived at the vineyard for three “My horticulture classes prepared ones they throw out,” Suggs said. “I to accomplish and they cut me loose months, working in the fields, crush pad me with knowledge about the soils, root recommend [doing] one summer or one on my own,” Suggs said. “I was really and tasting room with the customers. systems and nutrients affecting grape semester in an internship. Anything like treated like a full-time sales employee Scott Angle, dean and director of the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and “Making wine is easy. Making great vines and the scientific aspect of the that is invaluable.” and not an intern, and I thought that was Environmental Sciences, talks to (left to right) Andrew Stevenson, Austin Suggs and Phillip Stice wine is very hard,” Stice said. “Actually career,” Stice said. “A lot of chemistry CAES dean and director J. Scott about their internships and career plans. great.” getting hands-on and working in the goes into winemaking and that can be Angle agrees that the experiences and vineyard really gave me a good base for a intimidating to people who don’t know knowledge students gain from working in Maintenance and “Internships give companies and businesses a career in wine.” science.” Stice found his internship by real-world settings can open the door to new opportunities. Management chance to test ride candidates. With the economy and From Intern to Employee Andrew Stevenson, a senior majoring Having an agricultural background in agricultural business, interned at recession, companies are being more selective, and and education helped prepare Suggs, Where are they now? an Archer Daniels Midland plant in Stevenson and Stice for their internships. internships make a difference. Most students with Louisiana where raw commodities “I felt that my overall classroom Andrew Stevenson – Archer Daniels Midland offered Stevenson a full-time job are shipped all over the world to be internship experiences are getting the jobs they want. knowledge and the fact that I have a very at a plant in Arkansas, a year prior to his graduation. used in food, beverage, industrial and solid agronomic background gave me an I encourage every student to do an internship.” Austin Suggs – Dow AgroSciences offered Suggs another internship for the animal feed markets. Stevenson worked upper hand over the other interns,” Suggs summer of 2011. in maintenance for grain terminal said. “Also, being able to get up and operations management. ~ J. Scott Angle speak [in front of a group] is something Phillip Stice – Stice is working in California and Argentina at vineyards during Dean and Director “I learned both the management that I’ve learned as an agricultural their harvest. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and maintenance sides of the plant,’’ communication major and in my years as Stevenson said. “I worked in a plant a 4-H member.” 18 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011• Southscapes • 19
Teaching T he hungry calf almost stole the milk bottle from Hanna Grace as she and her daddy, Stacey Abell, fed it through the fence, but Hanna Grace held on tight. The Abells, and the calf, were at the University of Georgia Tifton Campus Animal and Dairy Science First Grade Field Day. But this wasn’t Stacey’s first visit to the campus. “A long time ago,” when he was a Tift County grade-schooler, he came to field days on the campus, too. Returning with his daughter to learn about and see many of the same things was “kind of neat,” he said. The field day, held every spring, began on the campus 23 years ago. Since then, more than 15,000 first-graders – or virtually every Tift County first-grader in the past two decades – have attended the event, said Joe West, who spearheaded the event in 1987 when he first came to Tifton as a UGA animal scientist. Hanna Grace Abell and her dad, “At that time, we were getting call after call from schools that wanted to come out Stacey, feed a hungry calf at the 2010 to see the baby calves at the dairy. But instead of it just pretty much being a petting UGA Tifton campus Animal and Dairy zoo, we decided to organize it better and add a real education session,” said West, Science First Grade Field Day. now the UGA Tifton campus assistant dean. In addition to feeding dairy calves, the kids now learn how a real dairy works and get to see and learn about fish, cattle, goats, horses and freshly-hatched baby chicks. Prior to the field day, teachers use lesson plans developed by the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences to go along with the day’s activities. At the end of the field day, teachers get additional materials, including coloring books and short stories about agriculture. Another Field, A Different Day In the late 1990s, sitting around various “breakfast tables” in Tift County, Benjie Baldree and several local young farmers discussed how sad it was that so many kids really didn’t know where their food comes from. Their solution? Start a small program to get local school kids on farms and show them working agriculture. They tried to Children get hands-on lessons about start the “something” on privately owned land, but couldn’t get it off the ground, said agriculture and animals, like these Baldree, a UGA Tifton campus research coordinator. baby chicks, during field day programs on the UGA Tifton campus. Then, in spring 2001, with a group of 50 Omega, Ga., third graders as their guinea pigs, Baldree and a few other farm experts set up a half dozen learning stations at the Having a UGA Tifton Rural Development Center. Agricultural and Environmental Awareness Day was born, another program targeted to local school kids. Now, twice a year (once in the spring and once in the fall) dozens of school buses filled with more than 1,000 students swarm the campus’s arboretum, where they see as many as 50 learning stations covering subjects from peanuts to poultry, solar panels Field Day to snakes and pretty much everything else between the dirt and the sky, all with a focus on agricultural production and environmental stewardship. “It has gone well beyond my wildest imagination,” Baldree said. The whole event is designed to help students meet standards for third- and fourth-grade proficiencies in science and is a valuable learning tool for teachers, said Stephanie Estes, a fourth- grade teacher at Omega Elementary, at the recent fall Agricultural and Environmental Awareness Day. “This is our one field trip a year; and as long as they keep having it, Cook County third-graders learn about vegetable farming, particularly peppers this is where we will choose to come,” she said. UGA Tifton campus educates and tomatoes, at the 2010 spring Though the UGA Tifton campus is geared toward higher education and research, edition of the UGA Tifton Agricultural programs like these that reach much younger students fit perfectly into the campus and Environmental Awareness Day. mission, West said. “We are simply in the business of education. These two programs local grade-schoolers about farm life and the people who dedicate their time are a window for these kids to see how their food and fiber are made. You never know what positive things can happen by just reaching out and sharing this.” Story and photos by Brad Haire 20 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 21
Lead Dogs 60s 1960s Gary Fagan, BSA – 70s 1970s Rick Jasperse, BSA – Food 80s 1980s Glenn Smith, BSA – Ag Teri Hamlin, BSA – Agriculture, ’68, of Spokane, Science, ’79, MAL – Ag Economics, ’82, is the vice Agriculture, ’83, Ph.D. – Washington retired in 2010 Leadership, ’03, was elected president of operations for Education, ’98, is currently from USDA. Georgia State Representative, Laser Pharmaceuticals, a horticulture specialist in District 12. He is a retired a 55-year-old, family- agriculture education for Extension agent from Pickens owned specialty branded the Georgia Department County. pharmaceutical firm based of Education in Athens, as 70s What’s one thing about your field in Greenville, S.C. Glenn and his wife Terri continue to well as an adjunct professor in the CAES Agricultural that you wish everyone knew? 1970s reside in Macon, Ga. Their Leadership, Education and 80s son Josh is a senior at UGA Communication department. Compiled by April Sorrow and Amanda E. Swennes Hiram Larew, BSA – Horticulture, ’75, received the 1980s majoring in Recreation and Leisure Studies (Education), She is the UGA Sigma Alpha advisor, serves on the Georgia Legacy Alumni Award from their second son Matthew Farm to School Alliance Oregon State University (MS is a sophomore majoring executive board and USDA ’77, Ph.D. ‘81) in recognition in Biological Sciences in Nutrition Gardens advisory of his work in international UGA’s CAES, and their board and is the Georgia agricultural development daughter Mary Margaret is Green Industry coordinator and in poetry. Larew’s award a high school junior with for the junior certification cites his leadership at USDA plans to continue the UGA program. and USAID to promote food legacy. Glenn recently Stephanie Schupska Stephanie Schupska UGA Photo Service security, improve food aid completed service on UGA’s Phillip Edwards, BSA – Ag April Sorrow nutrition, jump-start youth Alumni Association board Economics, ’84, of Ocilla, Courtesy of Gary Black development programs of directors. He and the is the county Extension and build higher education family are active members at coordinator in Irwin County. Animal manures are a resource, Food shortages and starvation Ag communication does People occasionally ask me, capacity both overseas and Ingleside Baptist Church in not a waste. Land application are always closer than the NOT involve talking to cows “So your major is about here at home. He currently Macon. Jody T. Strickland, BSAE – Ag of animal manures to grow general public realizes. A and corn. It’s a niche area of studying the economics of Gary Black, BSA – Engineering, ’86, took a new directs the Center for crops, when done correctly, single point mutation in either communication that helps cows and chickens?” It always Agricultural Education, position with Weyerhaeuser International Programs within Hank Griffeth, BSA – is great for soil quality, soil a major food source or a share the story of agriculture makes me laugh because I ’80, is Georgia’s newly as the U.S. Timberlands USDA’s National Institute of Horticulture, ‘83, has fertility and water quality. pathogen can result in a plant with those who matter most: wish people understood how elected Commissioner of Acquisitions and Divestiture Food and Agriculture, and been serving as acting University of Georgia disease epidemic, and the result consumers and politicians. It’s interlinked into society the Agriculture. Black began Manager in 2010. She has has guided programs in Iraq, vice president of academic Extension works closely with can spell disaster. Only through something that everyone in the field of agricultural economics his career in 1980 with 19 years of experience Armenia, Afghanistan, South affairs for Central Georgia livestock producers to teach constant vigilance and research agriculture field can participate truly is. For example, increases Georgia Farm Bureau, with Weyerhaeuser. She Africa, the Congo, Nicaragua, Technical College in addition them how to properly land are we able to feed our nation in. We must be advocates for in demand for alternative where he supervised the also serves on the Georgia Haiti and elsewhere. Many of to his regular duties as vice apply their manure to achieve and the world. We are blessed agriculture. fuel sources like ethanol also young farmer leadership Forest Foundation Board these efforts are carried out president of satellite campus desired agronomic yield while in the United States with many create an overall increase in development program. of Directors, Georgia FFA Andrea Gonzalez by Extension experts, teaching operations since November 1. at the same time protecting the sources of nutritious plants for food prices. While the cows In 1989, he was selected Sponsors Board, Georgia Agri- Senior, agricultural professors and researchers He lives in Milledgeville. environment. food, but this is not universally communication and chickens are important, as the president of the Leaders Board of Directors at American land-grant true. If I make a wrong Woodstock, Ga. ag economics is much more Georgia Agribusiness and continues to volunteer for Melony Wilson universities, and Larew’s office decision in my job as a plant complex and socially integrated Council. He served in that the CAES Alumni Association. Animal waste specialist works closely with colleagues Biological and agricultural pathologist, farmers will lose than people realize. role for 21 years. She lives in Perry. like Dr. Ed Kanemasu, director engineering money; in many countries, the of the UGA CAES Office of Elizabeth “Libby” Carter inability of a plant pathologist Senior, agricultural economics Global Progams, to make sure Continued on next page to solve a problem rapidly will Jersey, Ga. that U.S. agriculture benefits result in the death of many from these overseas activities people. and partnerships. Larew Phillip Brannen has also received numerous Find us on Facebook and become a friend of the Extension fruit disease specialist awards for his poetry, UGA CAES Alumni Association. Plant pathology including the Louisiana Search “Ag Alum.” Literature poetry prize. 22 • Southscapes • Spring 2011 Spring 2011 • Southscapes • 23
You can also read