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SOUTH EAST OFFICES - Colliers International
SOUTH EAST
UNITED KINGDOM

OFFICES
QUARTER 2 | 2018
SOUTH EAST OFFICES - Colliers International
2

                                                         Q2 18 TOTAL TAKE-UP
   Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International

                                                                       766,335                         SQ FT

                                                                       63.5%
                                                                       QUARTER-ON-QUARTER

                                                                       -5.2%
                                                                       5-YEAR QUARTERLY AVERAGE

                                                         MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                       • After a slow start to the year, take-up across     • The South East continues to see strong
                                                                         the South East has rebounded significantly in        demand from the serviced office/co-working
                                                                         the second quarter. Leasing activity is 63.5%        operators. Total take-up in the sector (since Q1
                                                                         up q-o-q and stands at 766,335 sq ft, which          2017) now stands at 495,852 sq ft (see Figure
                                                                         is only 5% below the 5 yr quarterly average          2). Q2 2018 has seen the greatest leasing
                                                                         (808,326 sq ft).                                     activity from this sector at 138,800 sq ft.
                                                                       • Take-up was buoyed by the largest deal this          Spaces has been the most prevalent operator
                                                                         quarter to Publicis who are consolidating from       acquiring new premises making up 48% of
                                                                         offices in Fitzrovia and Brick Lane. They took       leasing in this sector this quarter.
                                                                         212,000 sq ft at 2 Television Centre in White      • Since 2010, annual levels of available space
                                                                         City, which is home to The White Company and         have decreased by 42%, this is because of the
                                                                         Soho House who recently acquired space in            lack of supply across the region.
                                                                         this new building.                                 • Annual rental growth across the region can be
                                                                       • 28% of deals were for space between 20,000           found in key centres like Windsor (11%), Slough
                                                                         and 50,000 sq ft, comprising of six deals. (see      (9%) and St Albans (9%), where occupier
                                                                         Figure 1).                                           demand and lack of supply are pushing up rents
                                                                       • The two largest deals in this size band were in      (see Figure 3).
                                                                         excess of 40,000 ft. These included the letting    • Occupiers continue to seek best quality
                                                                         at Chineham Gate, Basingstoke (49,500 sq ft)         space which many landlords/developers have
                                                                         to Vyaire and the Office Group took 40,000 sq        embraced by delivering new or refurbished
                                                                         ft at 1 Lyric Square in Hammersmith. Lettings        buildings that provide unique and more
                                                                         between 5,000 and 10,000 sq ft accounted for         desirable space to differentiate from the market
                                                                         23% of total take-up, with the average deal size     norm. We anticipate further rental growth in key
                                                                         7,087 sq ft.                                         towns against a backdrop of diminishing supply.
3

% TAKE-UP BY MARKET                                           % AVAILABILITY BY MARKET

    35%                      33%          21%         12%                   45%                      30%            12% 11%

                                                                                                                               Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International
                                                                                                                               Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
                                                                                                                         2%
  TV             South M25          West London               North M25             SW London              NW London

VACANCY % AND TRENDS

           TV                9.1%           South M25                15.2%           West London            12.7%

       North M25             6.1%           NW London                0.5%            SW London              4.9%

FIGURE 1: 2018 PERCENTAGE                                     FIGURE 2: SERVICED OFFICE
TAKE-UP BY SIZE BAND                                          TAKE-UP Q1 2017-Q2 2018 (SQ FT)
  5-10K          10K-20K     20k-50K      50k+        Deals                                                          138,800

                                                                                             113,223
    Q1                              Q2

                   14                            25            70,661
    20%                             23%                                   60,508                           59,660
                                                                                    53,000
    25%
                    9                            12
                                    21%
                                                 6
                                    28%
    55%             9                             1
                                    28%                             Q1        Q2      Q3           Q4       Q1        Q2
                                                                   2017      2017    2017         2017     2018      2018

FIGURE 3: ANNUAL RENTAL GROWTH BY TOWN

    Windsor                                                                                 11%            £36.00 psf

       Slough                                                                 9%                           £35.00 psf

   St Albans                                                                  9%                           £37.50 psf

       Harrow                                                                 9%                           £30.00 psf

       Woking                                                        8%                                    £32.50 psf

Reading OOT                                                   7%                                           £36.50 psf

        Ealing                      4%                                                                     £39.00 psf

   Bracknell                        4%                                                                     £25.50 psf
4
   Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International

                                                         TJX, Watford                                                    Intu Shopping Centre, Watford

                                                         AREAS IN FOCUS
                                                         ST ALBANS AND WATFORD
                                                                        Watford and St Albans are two of the key towns             Watford Borough Council has recently committed to
                                                                        in the North M25. The total Watford office market          a redevelopment programme for the town centre.
                                                                        is 3.5 million sq ft whilst St Albans has 1.05             Over the next 10-15 years, more than £1.5bn will
                                                                        million sq ft of stock. Both have seen substantial         be invested in the town, including an extension of
                                                                        rental growth since 2015 with rents in St Albans           the Intu Watford shopping centre, extension of the
                                                                        increasing by 56% and by 38% in Watford. Both              Metropolitan Underground Line, and a major mixed
                                                                        towns benefit from strong rail links into London,          use redevelopment of the land surrounding Watford
                                                                        and have a strong town centre office market, tightly       Hospital.
                                                                        focused around the station.
                                                                                                                                   St Albans saw over 60,000 sq ft of take up in 2017,
                                                                        Rents in the Northern M25 have historically trailed        which is almost twice the long term average of
                                                                        the core Thames Valley and South M25 markets,              c.32,000 sq ft per annum, and exceeded the North
                                                                        sitting between high teens to mid-£20’s psf.               M25 Town average for 2017. Key transactions
                                                                        Given the lower rental tone in comparison to the           included lettings to Apple, AECOM and Sherrard’s
                                                                        remainder of the South East, and subdued demand            Solicitors.
                                                                        recovery since 2007, new development has not
                                                                                                                                   Given the strong market characteristics identified
                                                                        been viable. The office pool has reduced further as
                                                                                                                                   above, both Watford and St Albans continue
                                                                        stock has been removed via Permitted Development
                                                                                                                                   to prove popular with investors. To put this in
                                                                        and not been replaced with new development.
                                                                                                                                   to context, in the past 24 months, Watford has
                                                                        Supply has become increasingly constrained,
                                                                                                                                   witnessed 14 office investment transactions
                                                                        resulting in strong levels of rental growth in both of
                                                                                                                                   totalling £153 million whilst St Albans saw £39
                                                                        these key towns.
                                                                                                                                   million invested across three transactions. Prime
                                                                        There have been no new developments in St                  net initial yields on Clarendon Road, Watford and in
                                                                        Albans since 2007, and the only new build in               St Alban’s town centre currently sit between 5.0%
                                                                        Watford in the last decade was Clarendon Works,            - 5.5%.
                                                                        which was pre let during construction in 2017 to
                                                                                                                                   Prime rents in St Albans and Watford achieved in
                                                                        Salmon. The other key office development site
                                                                                                                                   this cycle currently sit at £37.50 psf and £33.00
                                                                        opposite Watford Junction Station was purchased
                                                                                                                                   psf respectively.
                                                                        in 2016 by the town’s major occupier, TJX to
                                                                        develop 150,000 sq ft for their own occupation,
                                                                        demonstrating their commitment to the town.
5

ST ALBANS VS WATFORD TAKE-UP TRENDS
                     St Albans           Watford          NM25 Annual Average

                                                                                                                                       Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International
                                                                                                                                       Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
        200,000

        150,000
sq ft

        100,000

         50,000

             0
                   2010           2011        2012          2013      2014      2015     2016      2017      Q1 2018      Q2 2018

ST ALBANS VS WATFORD AVAILABILITY
                      St Albans          Watford          NM25 Annual Average
        800,000

        600,000
sq ft

        400,000

        200,000

              0
                    2010          2011        2012          2013       2014     2015     2016      2017      Q1 2018      Q2 2018

ST ALBANS VS WATFORD RENTAL GROWTH

                           St Albans        Watford
          £40.00
          £35.00
          £30.00
          £25.00
          £20.00
          £15.00
          £10.00
           £5.00
           £0.00
                     2010           2011           2012       2013       2014     2015     2016       2017      Q1 2018      Q2 2018

                                                                                                ST ALBANS & WATFORD
                                                                                                POPULAR WITH INVESTORS
                                                                                                OVER LAST TWO YEARS

                  WATFORD BOROUGH COUNCIL COMMITED

                   £1.5BN
                                                                                                WATFORD
                                                                                                14 TRANSACTIONS
                                                                                                £153 MILLION
                    TO THE REDEVELOPMENT OF TOWN
                           CENTRE OVER 10-15 YEARS                                              ST ALBANS
                                                                                                3 TRANSACTIONS
                                                                                                £39 MILLION
6
   Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International

                                                         INVESTMENT COMMENTARY
                                                              Q2 2018 witnessed 38 South East office                   • Runneymede Council’s acquisition of the
                                                              transactions totalling approximately £690 million.         Volkswagen Financial Services UK HQ in Milton
                                                              This is a 15% decrease on Q1 volumes which saw             Keynes for £50.15 million
                                                              37 transactions totalling £810 million.
                                                                                                                       Whilst investor demand for South East offices
                                                              Transaction volumes and the number of deals are          remains strong, there are fewer sales being openly
                                                              similar to the levels achieved in Q2 2017 which          marketed which in turn has led to suppressed
                                                              witnessed 40 deals and £700 million transacted.          levels of transaction volumes. This trend has
                                                                                                                       developed over the past two years where overall
                                                              The key trends for the second Quarter were:
                                                                                                                       transaction volumes have been weighted to the
                                                              • Strong appetite remains for secure multi-let          second half of each year as evidenced in the graph
                                                                town centre offices                                    below. This was particularly evident in 2017 when
                                                              • Limited supply of openly marketed investment          almost 70% of stock by value transacted in the
                                                                opportunities                                          second half of the year.

                                                              • A significant weight of money is still pursuing       Financial Institutions continue to be the dominant
                                                                office investment opportunities in the South East      buyer of South East Offices, accounting for 29%
                                                                                                                       of all transactions in the Quarter. Other active
                                                              • Fewer Permitted Development opportunities
                                                                                                                       investors in Q2 included; Property Companies
                                                               being marketed although demand remains strong
                                                                                                                       (21%), Private Individuals (18%), Councils (13%),
                                                              • Varied buyer diversity with Financial Institutions,   Owner Occupiers (11%), and Residential Developers
                                                                Property Companies, Private Investors and              (5%). There was a notable absence of Overseas
                                                                Councils all actively targeting South East offices     Investors and Private Equity acquiring in the
                                                                                                                       Quarter.
                                                              • Financial Institutions were busiest in the Quarter
                                                                and responsible for 29% of all acquisitions            Another key trend for the Quarter has been the
                                                                                                                       improvement in investor sentiment towards
                                                              • Councils remain one of the key buyers of offices
                                                                                                                       South East Offices. With the industrial sector
                                                                in the market
                                                                                                                       undergoing significant yield compression, offices
                                                              • An absence of Private Equity and Overseas             are increasingly looked at by investors as a
                                                                Investors acquiring in the Quarter                     sector where greater returns are achievable. With
                                                              • Prime net initial yields remain resilient at 5%       CrossRail nearing completion and a continued
                                                                                                                       reduction of office stock through permitted
                                                              Five transactions accounted for £326 million, which
                                                                                                                       development rights, many South East office
                                                              is the equivalent of 47% of the total volume of all
                                                                                                                       markets continue to experience rental growth.
                                                              transaction in Q2. These included;
                                                                                                                       Councils have continued to show a strong appetite
                                                              • Runnymede Council’s acquisition of Pine Trees,
                                                                                                                       for long income single-let offices, most notably
                                                                Staines for £80.7 million
                                                                                                                       the £50.15 million acquisition of the Volkswagen
                                                              • Royal London’s £78 million acquisition of             Financial Services UK HQ in Milton Keynes by
                                                                Cambridge Research Park                                Runneymede Borough Council.

                                                              • Lincoln MGT’s £67 million acquisition of              The secondary out of town office market has
                                                                the 930,000 sq ft Station Hill, Reading                struggled in Q2 as investors have reservations
                                                                redevelopment site                                     regarding the possible effects of Brexit on the
                                                                                                                       occupier market.
                                                              • Aberdeen Standard’s £50.25 million acquisition
                                                                of The White Building in Reading
7

TOTAL ANNUAL                                                                   NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION VOLUMES                                                            BY INVESTOR TYPE (%)

                                                                                                                                     Research & Forecasting Report | Colliers International
                                                                                                                                     Q2 2018 | South East Offices | United Kingdom
                                   H1       H2
                                                                                                     OTHER             3%
                                                                                        5%       RESIDENTIAL
                           5,000

                           4,500
                                                                                                   PROPERTY            21%
                                                                                                   COMPANY
                           4,000

                           3,500                                                        18%          PRIVATE
Total Volumes (millions)

                           3,000
                                                                                                     OWNER             11%
                           2,500                                                                    OCCUPIER

                           2,000

                           1,500
                                                                                        29%           FUNDS

                           1,000

                            500

                                                                                                   COUNCILS            13%
                              0
                                    2014   2015       2016     2017     2018

Q2 2018 SE INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

          Size (sq ft)                            AWULT to Expiry (Break)       Price         Net Initial Yield         Purchaser

                                             PINE TREES,                                         VOLKSWAGEN FINANCIAL SERVICES HQ,
                                             STAINES                                             MILTON KEYNES
                                               170,000                                             101,237
                                               N/A                                                 21.6 years (16.6 years)
                                               £80,700,000                                         £50,150,000
                                               N/A                                                 4.83%
                                               Runnymede Council                                   Runnymede Council

                                             CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH PARK,                            SIGMA HOUSE,
                                             CAMBRIDGE                                           BASILDON
                                               160,000                                             161,986
                                               N/A                                                 11 years
                                               £78,000,000                                         £28,250,000
                                               £488 psf                                            6.55%
                                               Royal London                                        Black Sand

                                             3 ARLINGTON SQUARE,                                 AXIS ONE,
                                             BRACKNELL                                           LANGLEY
                                               67,376                                              56,697
                                               7.2 years (3.4 years)                               9.2 years
                                               £22,645,000                                         £20,000,000
                                               6.25%                                               4.80%
                                               Orchard Street                                      Runnymede Council

                                             MOTT MACDONALD HOUSE,
                                             CROYDON
                                               64,560
                                               6.8 years
                                               £21,070,000
                                               5.50%
                                               Rockspring
METHODOLOGY AND CHANGES TO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Colliers International South East Offices has changed our geographic boundaries to separate out NW London, West London and SW London.
The map below provides a detailedA43representation of the towns and cities included in these groupings.

                                                 A43
                                                                                              Milton Keynes

                                   A43

                                                                                                                                              Stevenage
                                   M40

                                                                                                              NORTH M25
                                                                                                                                       Welwyn Garden City

                                                                                                                                  St Albans     Hatfield
                                                                                                         Hemel Hempstead
                                  Oxford
                                                                                                                                                                                    Harrow

                                                                                                                                                                             NW LONDONM11
                                                                                                                                                                                        Wembley
                                                                                                                                Watford Borehamwood

                                                                            High Wycombe                                                                                                     Ealing
                                                                                                                                                                                                        White City
                                                                                                                                                                              WEST LONDON                   Hammersmith
                                                                               Marlow                                      South Ruislip                                                        Chiswick
                                                                                                                    Uxbridge
                                                                                                                                                                                             Richmond
                                                                                        Maidenhead          Stockley Park
                                         THAMES VALLEY                                                Slough                Hayes & Heathrow                                                 SW LONDON
                                                                                                                                     Brentford                                Twickenham
                                                                                                  Windsor                                                                                                    Wimbledon
                                                         Reading                                                                                                            Kingston upon Thames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A2
                                                                                                                           Staines                                                                    New Malden
                                                                                  Bracknell
                        Newbury
                                                                                                                           Chertsey
                                                                                                                                                                  Croydon                                     M20
                                                                                                                                 Weybridge
                                                                               Camberley                                                          Epsom
                                                                                                                Woking
                                                                                                                                                                                                           M26
                                            BLACKWATER VALLEY                           Farnborough
                                                                                                                                      Leatherhead
                                                          Hook            Fleet
                                                                                                                     SOUTH M25                         Reigate
                                                                                                                                                                  Redhill
                                                   Basingstoke
                                                                                                         Guildford

                                                                                                                                                                      M23

                                                                                                    A3

                                                                                                                                                            Crawley

FOR MORE INFORMATION

NATIONAL OFFICES                                                                              INVESTMENT                                                                              RESEARCH & FORECASTING
Mark Taylor                                                                                   Rob Cregeen                                                                             Lisa Dean
+44 20 7344 6575                                                                              +44 20 7344 6579                                                                        +44 20 7487 1961
mark.taylor@colliers.com                                                                      rob.cregeen@colliers.com                                                                lisa.dean@colliers.com
Mark Emburey                                                                                  Alex Titheridge
+44 20 7344 6906                                                                              +44 20 7487 1617
mark.emburey@colliers.com                                                                     alex.titheridge@colliers.com
Toby Lumsden                                                                                  Tom Farkas
+44 20 7344 6706                                                                              +44 20 7487 1609
toby.lumsden@colliers.com                                                                     thomas.farkas@colliers.com
Alys Holland
+44 20 7344 6794
alys.holland@colliers.com

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