Analyst Conference 20 May 2009 - Dr. Lutz Guderjahn, COO Joachim Lutz, CFO - CropEnergies AG
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Analyst Conference 20 May 2009 Dr. Lutz Guderjahn, COO Joachim Lutz, CFO 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 1
Highlights of the 2008/09 financial year EU passes framework conditions for a growing market for sustainably produced bioethanol Market position in Europe is expanded with the completion of the investment programme to increase annual production capacity to over 700,000 m³ of bioethanol according to plan Production and sales of bioethanol increased by over 70% Product portfolio successfully expanded Bioethanol for technical and traditional applications High-grade food and animal feed products: Gluten, ProtiWanze® Government support for “Bio-refinery 2021” research project 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 2
Political framework – EU Renewable Energies Directive Mandatory blending rate for biofuels of 10% for the year 2020, increased indicative target of 5.75% for the year 2010 Introduction of sustainability criteria (e.g. reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by at least 35%) Amendment of the Fuel Quality Directive Technical basis for EU-wide introduction of E10 Consequences Market for sustainably produced bioethanol in EU is growing National action plans to be presented by 30 June 2010 at the latest 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 3
Political framework – Germany Lower house of parliament assents to lower biofuel quotas Total quota lowered to 5.25% in 2009 and 6.25% in 2010 and beyond Minimum quota in petrol lowered from 3.6% to 2.8% in 2010 E10 restricted to company petrol pumps despite adoption of industry standard Bioethanol consumption or minimum requirement, respectively Consequences: 1,600 Additional potential, overall 4.0% quota (E5) 1,400 3.5% Slower market growth for Bioethanol consumption or 191 1,200 minimum requirement 3.0% bioethanol in Germany 1,000 Actual/minimum quota for 2.80% 2.5% thousand m³ petrol Political framework conditions 800 2.0% 1.87% need to be adjusted to the 600 1,209 1.5% 1.3% developments at the EU level 400 581 790 1.0% 200 0.5% 15 May 2009 0 0.0% 2007 2008 2009e Upper house of German parliament appeals to mediation committee Source: BAFA, BDBe, BMU 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 4
Overview: The ethanol markets in 2008 (I) World production Europe Growth of 23.6% to 79 million m³. Growth of 21.4% in total production to 4.37 million m³ 65.6 million m³ for applications in the fuel sector (83%) 2.8 million m3 for applications in the fuel sector (+56%) US is the largest ethanol producer EU’s share of world production: (52%) before Brazil (37%) approx. 4% Development of bioethanol production in the Development of world production of fuel ethanol European Union USA Brazil 70,000 3,000 EU-27 RoW 60,000 2,816 50,000 2,000 thous a nd m ³ thousand m³ 40,000 1,803 1,608 30,000 1,000 20,000 913 10,000 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: eBIO Source: eBIO 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 5
Overview: The ethanol markets in 2008 (II) Europe Germany France: the largest bioethanol Direct blending: +183.4% producer (35.5%) Bioethanol for ETBE virtually Growth in Germany, Austria and unchanged at approx. 469,000 m3 Hungary, among others Bioethanol in E85: +43% Declines: Spain, Sweden Development of European bioethanol production Development of bioethanol sales in Germany 1,000,000 m³ 3 799,000 m 1,000,000 800,000 + 36 % 2007 2008 800,000 580,000 m 3 3 600,000 40.2 % m 600,000 19.3 % 400,000 400,000 79.7 % 58.7 % 200,000 200,000 0 0 2007 2008 Bioethanol in ETBE Direct blending bioethanol D T ER N R T A K L T A N P O L L E AU LE IR ES NE BE PO LI FR CZ HU SW B IT FI SL G G Source: eBIO Bioethanol in E85 Source: BAFA 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 6
Price trends on the relevant markets 300 Normalisation on the grain markets 250 Price fall after a record harvest in the 2008/09 grain year €/t 200 M. Wheat Matif Financial investors liquidate speculative 150 trading positions Good harvests also expected for 2009/10 100 07 07 0 7 08 08 0 8 09 09 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Sharp decline in ethanol prices Ja n Ma i Se p Ja n Ma i Se p Ja n Ma i Relatively constant prices in 2008 650 Steep price fall in Europe since the 600 beginning of 2009 due to good supply 550 situation for bioethanol in Europe. 500 €/m³ Generally subdued demand for fuels due 450 Kingsman EU Ethanol FOB ARA T2 to the global financial and economic crisis 400 350 300 07 7 07 08 8 08 09 9 20 00 20 20 00 20 20 00 n ai2 p n ai2 p n ai2 Ja M Se Ja M Se Ja M 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 7
Investment programme successfully implemented May 2007 June 2008 Work begins on Expansion of the expanding the bioethanol bioethanol plant plant in Zeitz in Zeitz is completed December 2008 Bioethanol plant in Wanze is brought on stream September 2006 May 2007 June 2008 CropEnergies AG goes Construction of the bioethanol Ryssen’s bioethanol refinery public and investment plant in Wanze begins in Loon-Plage is successfully programme is announced integrated 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 8
The CropEnergies production plants CropEnergies AG Mannheim – Germany Zeitz – Germany Wanze – Belgium Loon-Plage – France CropEnergies Bioethanol GmbH BioWanze SA Ryssen Alcools SAS Æ Europe’s largest plant Æ Europe’s most innovative Æ Europe’s most flexible plant with with an annual capacity of plant with greenhouse gas a broad product spectrum to meet 360,000 m³ of bioethanol reductions of 70% all customer requirements 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 9
The CropEnergies production plants CropEnergies AG Mannheim - Germany Zeitz – Germany Wanze – Belgium Loon-Plage – France CropEnergies BioWanze SA Ryssen Alcools SAS Bioethanol GmbH Æ Europe‘s largest plant Æ Europe‘s most innovative plant Æ Europe‘s most flexible plant Annual capacity: Annual capacity: Annual capacity: 360,000 m³ of bioethanol up to 300,000 m³ of bioethanol 100,000 m³ of fuel bioethanol 260,000 t of ProtiGrain® approx. 55,000 t of gluten 80,000 m³ of bioethanol for (DDGS) more than 200,000 t of traditional and technical ProtiWanze® (CDS) applications Raw materials: Grain and sugar syrups Raw materials: Raw material: Wheat and sugar syrups Raw alcohol Characteristic: Unrivalled efficiency and Characteristic: Characteristic: feedstock flexibility CO2-optimised production Versatility in terms of product process using biomass as energy specifications and supply source volumes Annual capacity: over 700,000 m³ of bioethanol and over 500,000 tonnes of food and animal feed products 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 10
Production in the 2008/09 financial year Bioethanol Production: 500,000 436,000 m3 of bioethanol (+77%) 436,000 450,000 221,000 tonnes of ProtiGrain® (+16%) 400,000 350,000 +77% Zeitz 300,000 247,000 m³ 250,000 Second production line brought on stream in 200,000 July 2008 150,000 100,000 Daily capacity raised to over 1,000 m³ of bioethanol 50,000 Wheat, maize, barley, triticale and sugar syrups 0 2007/08 2008/09 used as raw materials Wanze ProtiGrain® 500,000 Brought on stream in December 2008 450,000 400,000 Sugar syrups used as raw material 350,000 Wheat processed since March 2009 300,000 tonnes 250,000 + 16% 221,000 Loon-Plage (Ryssen) 200,000 190,000 150,000 High capacity utilisation up to target 100,000 Broad product spectrum for diverse applications 50,000 0 2007/08 2008/09 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 11
Sales volumes in the 2008/09 financial year Bioethanol: Bioethanol 482,000 482,000 m3 of bioethanol (+73%) 500,000 450,000 110,000 + 73 % Trading business expanded to 110,000 400,000 (43,000) m³ bioethanol to develop the 350,000 300,000 279,000 markets in preparation for the new 43,000 m³ 250,000 capacities coming on stream 200,000 150,000 Focus on inland destinations 100,000 50,000 Logistics network extended by tank 0 storage facilities leased in Duisburg 2007/08 2008/09 Leading position in the German E85 ProtiGrain® market expanded 500,000 450,000 Penetration of new market segments 400,000 through Ryssen 350,000 300,000 tonnes Food and animal feed products 250,000 189,000 + 15 % 219,000 200,000 219,000 tonnes of ProtiGrain® (+15%) 150,000 100,000 Product portfolio expanded with the 50,000 start-up of BioWanze 0 2007/08 2008/09 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 12
Successful expansion of the product portfolio Bioethanol for traditional and technical applications Supplying well-known manufacturers in the beverage, perfume and cosmetics industries Producing and marketing dehydrated alcohol for further processing in the chemical industry Food and animal feed products Gluten for the food and animal feed industry Valuable protein product Used especially in the food industry and specialised areas of the animal feed market, e.g. fish farms Distributed through BENEO-Orafti with its global sales network under the brand name BeneoPro W ProtiWanze® Condensed Distillers’ Solubles Liquid protein animal feed for cattle and pigs Marketed together with distribution partners 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 13
“Bio-refinery 2021” research project Research project “Energy from biomass – New roads to the integrated bio-refinery” Research consortium of 10 research institutes and 6 industrial partners Project coordinated by the Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum (German Biomass Research Centre) in Leipzig and CropEnergies, among others Research fields Further development and optimisation of the processes in bioethanol production Broadening the usable biomass resources Developing additional marketable products Development and assessment of integrated bio-refinery concepts Application for government support under the German Education and Research Ministry “Bioenergy 2021” programme approved in the amount of € 5 million 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 14
Strategic targets Short-term targets Expand leading market position in Germany and Europe by utilising the available annual production capacity of over 700,000 m³ of bioethanol Build on technology and cost leadership in Europe by increasing the efficiency especially of the new plants Further development of E85 market in Germany Medium-term targets Improve the profitability and greenhouse gas balance of the production locations by optimising the commercialisation of co-products “Bio-refinery 2021” research project together with the Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum in Leipzig Long-term targets Tap new growth opportunities Organic growth through the implementation of pioneering production concepts Research activities into the use of bioethanol in fuel cells 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 15
2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 16
Highlights of financial year 2008/09 Growth strategy continued: sales up to € 328.4 (186.8) million Profitable despite challenging environment: EBITDA catches up to previous year € 28.6 (31.0) million Net earnings of € 5.9 (20.2) million mainly reflect start-up costs for BioWanze CropEnergies AG´s net earnings of € 6.0 (1.3) million wipe out loss carry-forward Capacity expansion to over 700,000 m³/a bioethanol Tripling of capacities since 2006/07 (260,000 m³/a) Solid financing: Shareholders’ equity rose to € 309 million or equity ratio 54% 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 17
Income Statement - Overview Sales 350 (in € million) 2008/09 2007/08 ∆ 300 Sales 328.4 186.8 +76% 250 28.6 31.0 -8% in € million EBITDA 200 Operating profit 18.2 22.0 -17% 150 328 Operating margin 5.5% 11.8% 100 187 Income from operations 7.1 17.0 -58% 147 50 Net earnings for the year 5.9 20.2 -71% 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Operating profit affected by: Higher raw material costs EBITDA vs. operating profit Higher production and sales volumes 35 30 in € million 25 Net earnings affected by: 20 29.0 31.0 28.6 15 Start-up cost for capacity expansion BioWanze 10 21.0 22.0 18.2 5 Lower interest income due to investments 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/2009 EBITDA Operating Profit 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 18
Sales Sales CropEnergies-Group 400 Increase by 76% resp. € 141.6 million to € 328.4 million 300 Rising bioethanol sales to 482,000 (279,000) m³ in € million thereof merchandise increased by 67,000 to 110,000 m³ 200 328.4 to prepare markets for new capacities 100 146.8 186.8 Rising sales of ProtiGrain® to 219,000 (189,000) t 0 First consolidation Ryssen Alcools SAS 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 500 Sales Bioethanol Rising international share in sales 400 in 1,000 m³ 300 481 200 Sales € 328 million 2008/09 Sales € 187 million 2007/08 279 100 238 0 € 167 Abroad Germany € 161 € 80 Abroad Germany € 107 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 million 51% 49% million million 43% 57% million 225 Sales ProtiGrain® in 1,000 t 180 220 219 Biggest producer of bioethanol in Germany 189 Production share exceeds 50% 135 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 19
EBITDA and operating profit EBITDA and operating profit EBITDA € 28.6 (31.0) million -8% 31.0 29.0 Operating profit € 18.2 (22.0) million -17% 30.0 30 25.0 25 19.8% in m illion € 20.0 20 in % 16.6% Profitable in difficult environment 15.0 15 10.0 14.3% 8.7% 10 Increase in grain prices 11.8% 5.0 28.6 5.5% 5 Decrease in bioethanol prices 0.0 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Start-up BioWanze EBITDA Operating profit Key success factors of CropEnergies EBITDA margin Operating margin Superior systems engineering Flexible raw material input: grains/sugar syrups ProtiGrain®-Hedge Logistical advantages Full capacity utilisation gives economies of scale 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 20
Operating cost structure Raw material cost ratio 81% (69%) Operating Operating CostStructure Cost Structure Higher grain prices 100 Support from sugar syrups 90 80 Sales benefit from higher ProtiGrain® in % of total output 70 revenues 60 50 Cost degression through growth 40 81 Personnel costs and depreciation 64 69 30 ratio declines to 3-4 (around 4-5)% 20 Lower other operating costs/income 10 ratio of 6 (10)% 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/2009 material personnel other depreciation 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 21
Increase in production volumes per quarter Expansion of market position Production increase to 436,000 m³/a Production per quarter Produktion per quarter bioethanol 160 Completion of extension Zeitz to 360,000 m³/a 139 (June 2008) 140 123 Start BioWanze with up to 300,000 m³/a 120 114 in 1,000 m³ bioethanol (December 2008) 100 Acquisition Ryssen 80 74 66 (from June 2008) 62 64 59 62 55 60 48 48 100,000 m³/a bioethanol for the fuel sector 40 80,000 m³/a alcohol for traditional and technical applications 20 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 06/07 06/07 06/07 06/07 07/08 07/08 07/08 07/08 08/09 08/09 08/09 08/09 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 22
Income from operations (in € million) 2008/09 2007/08 ∆ % Sales 328.4 186.8 141.6 76 Operating profit 18.2 22.0 -3.8 -17 Restructuring/special items -11.1 -5.0 -6.1 Income from operations 7.1 17.0 -9.9 -58 Special items due to start-up costs BioWanze (Belgium) 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 23
Net earnings for the year (in € million) 2008/09 2007/08 ∆ % Income from operations 7.1 17.0 -9.9 -58 Financial result -3.5 2.9 -6.4 Earnings before taxes 3.6 19.9 -16.3 -82 Taxes 2.2 0.3 1.9 Net earnings 5.9 20.2 -14.3 -71 Number of shares ( in million) 85 85 Earnings per share in € 0.07 0.24 -0.17 -71 Financial result: lower income from interest due to investments Tax benefits abroad (last year: one-off tax income from German Company Tax Reform) 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 24
Net profit of CropEnergies AG (HGB/German GAAP) (in € million) 2008/09 2007/08 Δ Net profit 6.0 1.3 4.7 Loss carry-forward at the beginning of the year 5.7 6.9 Unappropriated profit (+) / -loss at year end 0.3 -5.7 For the first time, CropEnergies AG wipes out loss carry-forward Suggestion to AGM: Unappropriated net profit € 336,172.38 to be carried forward 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 25
Investments, cash flow and financing activities (in € million) 2008/09 2007/08 ∆ Cash flow 10 26 -16 Investments* -183 -145 Cash flow and investments Cash flow after investments -173 -119 -54 190 150 Decrease (+) / Increase (-) Working Capital 2 17 110 183 Consolidation -10 0 70 145 30 Increase in net financial debts -181 -101 -10 26 10 2007/08 2008/09 Cash flow Investments Net financial debt -168 13 * net of grants/including acquisition Ryssen 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 26
Balance sheet structure 600 28 Feb 15 2009 (in € million) 28 Feb 2009 29 Feb 2008 Δ 72 Assets 132 500 Intangible assets 5 1 4 Property, plant and equipment 477 309 168 Deferred tax assets 16 6 10 Non-current assets 498 316 182 400 132 Inventories 35 13 22 Mio. € € Ininmillion Trade receivables and other assets 37 24 13 Securities, cash and cash equivalents 3 92 -88 300 Current assets 75 129 -54 498 Total assets 573 444 128 200 Liabilities and shareholders' equity 309 Shareholders' equity 309 304 5 100 Other liabilities and deferred tax liabilities 24 19 5 Non-current financial liabilities 109 68 41 Non-current liabilities 132 87 45 0 Current financial liabilities 62 10 53 Aktiva Passiva Assets Liabilities Other current liabilities 70 44 26 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 573 444 128 Non-current assets Shareholders' equity Other current assets Non-current liabilities Increase in non-current assets due to investments Securities and cash Other current liabilities Solid balance sheet structure 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 27
Financial ratios (in € million) 28 Feb. 2009 29 Feb. 2008 Shareholders' equity 309 304 Total assets 573 444 Equity ratio 54% 69% Net financial debt (-) -168 13 thereof long-term -109 -68 thereof short-term -59 81 Cash flow 10 26 Working Capital (w/c) 8 -7 Working Capital in % of sales 3% -4% Ø-Capital Employed (fixed assets + w/c) 317 175 ROCE (operating profit / Ø-CE) 5.7% 12.6% 2009-05-20 Analyst Conference 28
Outlook CropEnergies-Group 2009/10 Difficult environment: Financial crisis and currently low energy prices Targets 2009/10: Profitable capacity utilisation: Significant increases in production to over 600,000 m³/a Extension of value-added chain and further efficiency improvements Solid financial position: Increase in cash flow, decline in investments Forecast: Sales growth to over € 400 (328.3) million Elimination of start-up cost BioWanze In Q1 operating cost prevail In total, operating profit is expected to exceed last year’s level 2009-05-20 Analyst conference 29
Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements that reflect managements current views with respect to future events. The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include such factors as general economic conditions, foreign exchange fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures and regulatory developments. We do not intend or assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date on which it is made. 2009-05-20 Analyst conference 30
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