Social, Environmental and Economic Impact of Promoting Bamboo Furniture Industry in India
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Journal of Bamboo & Rattan 27
J. Bamboo and Rattan, Vol. 19, Nos. 2, pp. 27 - 37 (2020) www.jbronline.org
Social, Environmental and Economic Impact of Promoting Bamboo Furniture
Industry in India
Priyanka Shukla1* . Mahendra Joshi1
Received: 17 July 2020 /Accepted: 27 October 2020
©KFRI (2020)
Abstract: Bamboo is regarded as the most versatile and Hence, this industry needs a impactful change in govern-
sprightly growing perennial grass. Rapid globalization ment policy, rigorous promotional measures and training
and industrialization is leading to depletion of many to low skilled workers to increase commercialization
viable natural resources like timber. Mitigating the needs of bamboo furniture. This will lead to rejuvenation of
of timber, a surpassing surrogate is needed. Bamboo rural economy and can help India become a exporter of
being a multifunctional and fast growing species, may bamboo products.
be considered as a viable alternative to timber. Therefore,
to review the Indian bamboo furniture industry it was Keywords: Bamboo furniture, impact, renewable resources,
necessary evaluate the various social, economic and sustainability
environmental impediments the industry is facing.
Bamboo has a huge social and economic impact as it can
provide livelihood to the rural people in remote areas and Introduction
also aid in women empowerment as most of the grass root
artisans are women. Improved cultivation, processing, Bamboo is one of the most versatile perennial grass
designing and production of high quality bamboo prod- belonging to the family of Poaceae (Graminae).
ucts can lead to increased exports and foreign exchange
income. The promotion of bamboo furniture industry will
It is found in all parts of India except Kashmir
help to maintain the ecological balance and contribute because of its cold climatic conditions which does
to sustainable development. Inspite of the perceived not let bamboo grow naturally (Singh, 2008). Being
benefits, bamboo furniture industry is currently facing one of the major bamboo producer globally and
huge uncertainty and roadblocks. with the largest bamboo production area of nearly
The bamboo furniture industry suffers from the lack about 11 million hectare of the area, production
of facilitating government policy encouraging growth.
There is no connection between the consumer demand,
in comparison to China who owes nearly about
taste and the manufacturers, artisans. This leads to 5.5 million hectare, India’s productivity is very
production of bamboo furniture that are considered as low (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate
“outdated”, “rustic” or just “poor”. Moreover, in India Change Government of India, 2019) and its contri-
there is no educational course or curriculum to educate bution towards global market is only 4%. Bamboo
young designers, architects about bamboo and stimulate has always been a main source of livelihood for the
interest amongst the end users.
rural sector in India and around 8.6 million people
depends upon it for their daily needs (Hegde, 2018).
*Corresponding Author
As per Marsh et al., 2007, industrialization in value
chain of bamboo sector has an excellent potential in
1
Department of Architecture and Design, Lovely Professional poverty alleviation. Indian bamboo industry is on
University, Punjab, India
E-mail:priyankas.archi@gmail.com
back foot because of legislative barriers, inefficient
government polices non-promotion and awareness of
the bamboo product. There is less than 1% of pure
Published online 3 May 2021 Bamboo breaks of total forest area, whereas dense
28 Journal of Bamboo & Rattan
bamboo occurrence is 5% and regenerating bamboo supply of wood, many furniture manufactures are
crop is 2%. The development of a bamboo-based looking forward to designing environment friendly
sector has been facing many challenges because of furniture. Bamboo is an ideal solution which can
irregular and scant supply of bamboo and accept- cater to the need of creating a sustainable bio based
ability of bamboo for industrial, constructional products and furniture.
and furniture trade. There are total 1575 species The paper attempts to answer the following
of bamboo in the world (Suhaily et al., 2019), questions;
whereas India has wide varities of species like
Bambusa balcooa, B.bambos, B.nutans, B.pallidas, (a) What is the status of bamboo furniture in
B.polymorpha, B.tundla, B.vulgaris, Dendrocalamus India in the context of availability and social/
Brandisii, D.gigantentus, D.giganteus, D.hamiltonii, consumer acceptance?
D. strictus etc. More than 58 species of 10 genera are (b) What is the potential of bamboo furniture in the
found in the northeastern region itself (APN Asia future, considering the stress non-renewable
pacific network for global change, 2017) Bambusa material?
balcooa, B.bambos, B.nutans, B.polymorpha are
some of the Indian species which are ideally used (c) What regulatory reforms does the government
for construction and furniture purpose. Whereas, need to encourage and promote bamboo as a
Mosobamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), Guadua sustainable material for furniture and interior?
(Guadua angustifolia), Dendrocalamus giganteus
(d) What are the socio-economic impacts of
are the (Marsh et al., 2007) other giant bamboo
promoting bamboo as a sustainable product
species that are been for various constructional
on the livelihood of bamboo cultivators, rural
working world wide (Escamilla et al., 2014).
artisans and sellers?
The gradual improvement in the economic
(e) What are the present challenges facing bamboo
condition and life style of people has drastically
product markets in India and what role can
increased the demand of furniture in India and
architects and interior designers play to over-
evolution of furniture industry. The furniture
come them?
industry is the biggest wood processing sector who
is serving to the necessities all the human sectors This paper tries to assess the potential of bamboo
(Dongel et al., 2009). Due to depletion of natural furniture industry and its economic impact based
resource (timber), to meet the chain of demand and on research and market survey. It also analyses the
gaps in the promotion of bamboo furniture industry
in India and the legislative norms required to be
framed by the government for the industrialization of
bamboo market.
Available Bamboo Resources In India
The most accurate, assessed resource to analyse
the status of bamboo in various sub states are the
'India State of Forest Report' (IFSR) by Forest
Survey of India. This report also documents the
total availability of Bamboo resources in India.
As per the FSI report, India is covering 16.0
million hectare of total bamboo area, which
includes total 136 species (125 indigenous and
11 exotic) from 23 genera, and in the North-
eastern region of semi- green and deciduous
forest bamboo is found more abundantly. These
[Source: National bamboo Mission]
north-eastern states contribute majorly up to
Fig 1. Bamboo growing states in India
Journal of Bamboo & Rattan 29
50% to the bamboo resources of the country. The Bamboo and Bamboo based furniture Industry
As bamboo is not common in urban area, the Acceptance
data has been collected from the rural area of all
Bamboo has been one of the excellent materials
the states for forming national level estimates.
for furniture production because of its superior
According to available data, total number of culms
mechanical properties, ease in workability and
estimated is 39454 million, which shows the total
availability. Its unique colour, texture and tie
increase of 11351 million in comparison to
on its outer skin give a unique identity to the
previous data by (State forest report, 2017) and
produced design. As per Suhaily et al., 2019,
the total percentage of Green Sound, dry sound
quality of some bamboo based bio composites
and decayed culms bamboo is 74.41%, 17.14%
(Oil Palm Trunk Veneer Hybrid Bio composites),
and 8.45% respectively.
medium density fibreboard, ply board and veneer
Considering at the national level the estimated board are more resistant to damage than tradi-
green weight of bamboo culms is 278 million tional hard wood. Therefore these material can
tonnes in which green sound bamboo are 65% be used as an alternative to traditional timber for
and dry sound bamboo is 35% accounted from furniture applications .These material are been
earlier data (Ministry of Environment, Forest and globally used for various furniture applica-
Climate, Change Government of India, 2019). It tion. But in India the Bamboo furniture industry
shows increase of 88 million tonnes. Analysing is been constrained to small scale cottage
the state wise data, Madhya Pradesh has maximum industries, as there is a gap between the proper
bamboo area (2.0 million hectare) followed by processing knowledge of bamboo and its aware-
Maharashtra (1.54 million hectare), Arunachal ness among the users. It has been also found that
Pradesh (1.49 million hectare) and Orissa (1.18 processed bamboo product has better mechan-
million hectare). Comparing the data from the ical proprieties and durability as compared to the
earlier assessment done by (State forest report, traditional timber. In India, only 15.4% bamboo
2017) shows an total increase of 0.32 million resources lie in the private land and rest 84.6%
hectare of total bamboo bearing area of the are unavailable for the industrial purpose (FAO,
country. Madhya Pradesh has highest increase 2005). As shown in fig. 3, Indian bamboo market
of (0.27 million hectare) whereas Nagaland and cover wide range of bamboo based products and
Orissa had shown a uncertain decrease of (0.17 large percentage of bamboo harvesting is being
million hectare and 0.06 million hectare respec- consumed for supplying raw material to pulp
tively). As per the bamboo density of different and paper industry and other major part is being
states, pure bamboo brakes is found in less than used in housing and for the local consumption
1% of area, whereas dense bamboo area is 4% and of cultivators. Furniture industry consumes just
scattered bamboo area is 14% respectively. These 1% share because non-acceptance of bamboo as
data indicates that with wide varieties of bamboo, a furniture resources and huge gap in the supply
India is the second largest bamboo resources and demand chain.
country. But in spite of growing the stock within
its territories, India is a net importer of bamboo The Supply Chain of Bamboo Furniture
and its by-products.
Bamboo is capable of thriving in an extreme
range of climatic condition and edaphic con-
dition and there is nearly 1,500 documented
variety of applications (Khan, et al., 2007).
In India, the demand of bamboo for various
purposes is estimated at 26.69 million tonnes
whereas the supply is only 13.47 million tonnes
i.e. only half of the total demand. The indus-
[Source: Ministry of Environment and Forests, 2017] tries like pulp and paper, construction, cottage
Fig 2. Bamboo Bearing States (%)
30 Journal of Bamboo & Rattan
Uses Consumption %
Pulp 35%
Housing 20%
Non - residential 5%
Rural uses 20%
Fuel(non - industrial) 8.5%
Packing,including basket 5%
furniture 1%
Others including ladders,mats etc 3%
Total 100%
[Source: Kumar and Tanya, 2015]
Fig 3. Bamboo Consumption (%)
industry and handloom, food, fuel, fodder and in agriculture and furniture sector as shown in
medicine annually consume about 13.4 mil- fig. 4 and plan their working accordingly.
lion tonnes of bamboo amounting to Rs. 2042
crores. Demand of bamboo for industrial use Harvesting is manual process, which nearly take
are met from state owned forests, while for 8-10 days for harvesting one tonne bamboo. An
non-industrial purpose it comes from private average of 6 million tonne bamboo is harvested
as well as state owned resources. The extent of for commercial use which means 60 million har-
commercial forestry is low and very few culti- vesting days are been occupied for commercial
vators are interested in cultivation of bamboo. harvesting (Chikkaranga, 2011). The cultivated
For the adequate working, supply chain of bamboo is supplied to the middleman or bamboo
bamboo products formulated with various sub collector for sorting as per the grades .The small
structures until it reaches finally to the consum- sample is used for the aggregate grade check
ers. There is an considerable variations in the of the hundreds of sample. After grading, the
length of the supply chain followed in India. bamboo supplied to the local traders for basic
processing. The local traders supply this variable
quality bamboo to manufacturer on 400% more
The supply chain usually follows the cultivators price than what is been paid to the cultivator.
who is responsible for the entire process until The bamboo, which received is generally of raw
bamboo is harvested, this process is executed and semi clean state, which needs chemical treat-
by rural and the tribal sector which includes ment .This process lead to 50% of the wastage
cleaning, intertwining of the branches and till it is finally been traded to the wholesaler
smoothing their nodes. The bamboo workers from whom individual government and private
divide their working by analysing the demand furniture retailers procure it as per their demand.
[Source: Foundation of MSME Clusters (FMC), 2019]
Fig 4. Seasonality working Chart of bamboo workersJournal of Bamboo & Rattan 31
(Transportation
of raw bamboo
and semi
finished bamboo
furniture)
Fig 5. Bamboo Supply Chain
The supply chain of any product is dependent on bamboo was classified under the wood product
the distributors and retailers who channelize the in GLOBAL TRADE STATISTICS. Analysing
product to the customers. Due to large number the import data available from INBAAR on
of intermediaries, the supply chain in India, is individual countries trade value we can see that
much more fragmented and makes the extent of there is rapid increase of bamboo imports in India
commercial furniture industry low. Industries shown in fig. 6, which depicts gaps in bamboo
willing to use bamboo for their industrial con- harvesting, its procurement and limitation in the
sumption face ineffective cost because of large supply.
chain of intermediates shown in fig. 5 this lead to
increase in prices and decrease in demand. The Bamboo furniture in India is labour intensive,
ineffective demand affects the share of worker with lack of skilled labour to meet the demand.
and artisans, which obstruct them from getting The local bamboo markets are underdeveloped
involved in the production of bamboo furniture. and charge a huge freight cost from production
hubs to the market place and plays a contrib-
The Value Chain of Bamboo Furniture in Furniture
Industry
uting factor, in affecting the value chain.
Indian consumer's have lack of knowledge and
Value chain is an important factor to analyse awareness in term of bamboo tensile strength and
flow of product and these are dependent on the comes with the perception that bamboo furniture
relationship between each milestone level. In is less strong and durable than timber, which is
the value chain process, the nodes at each level leading to inclination towards the commercial
cordially aimed to share the investments, risk, wood furniture. The lack of awareness amongst
resources and gains. India produces extensive the consumers and end-users lead to low demand.
quality of bamboo product every year although Due to this reason, most of the spremium
the data is inadequate and scant as until recently, retail brands does not stock or display bamboo32 Journal of Bamboo & Rattan
the future generation to meet the future needs”.
Bamboo is one material that totally fits to the
definition of sustainability given by Brundland
commission. Bamboo has shown a positive
impact on environment than any other furniture
material.
Sustainability in harvesting is achieved by
cutting 20% of the mature stem, which soon can
be replaced by the young shoots (Minae, 1989).
[Source: Inbar COMTRADE data (Baksy, 2013)]
Indian harvesting in done in four phase and
Fig 6. Bamboo Import Analysis
unlike timber, bamboo can be harvested every 2-
3 years after initial planting and after that it can
furniture. Low market popularity brings less be harvested yearly as the roots are unharmed.
flowing buyers and makes the bamboo manufac- Bamboo is also suitable for afforestation as it
turer to sell their product on online portals. Due has a very fast growth rate (Mohamed, 2003), so it
to lack of branding value and inefficient internet can also be planted for soil conservation, refor-
friendly user’s bamboo furniture is been ignored. estation and can be interplant with other crops
Many segments needed to introduce to build a (National Bamboo Mission, 2011).
direct link with manufacturer and consumers.
New facility centres, removal of aggregator Land Restoration and Biodiversity
and international promotional fairs will induce
Bamboo is the fastest growing natural resources
the participation of more foreign customers
with unsurpassed rate of biomass generation. On
and industries, which can lead to a well-de-
the ecological front bamboo absorbs more water
fined model for bamboo product trading. The
than any plant, thereby help in maintaining soil
bamboo industry has many unfilled gaps in the
stability. The strong roots system makes bamboo
value chain affect the development of bamboo
appropriate for degraded landscape. As per
furniture industry and its economic growth in
(Inbar, 2019) single bamboo plant can bind 6m
Indian furniture market.
cube of soil, by encouraging bamboo cultivation
Environmental Aspects on Promoting Bamboo on waste land and river banks helps in reducing
Furniture Industry soil erosions and deforestation. Bamboo culti-
vation mitigates the fertility of available soil
In the recent times many environmental problems and improves the quality of surrounding envi-
are been experienced globally which indicates ronment. It also provide shelter and dwelling
that the current patterns of development is not habitat to lots of primates.
sustainable (Akwada et al., 2016). To access
the environmental aspects Life Cycle Analysis Bamboo is non-wood forest product and a viable
(LCA) method is used. This is a leading tool for substitute for wood. Switching to the bamboo
assessing the impact that product and services as a substitute to the wood helps in saving rain-
have on the environment. There are very few forests and shall give 30% increase in biomass
LCA based studies on bamboo materials in India. resources in comparison to tree which provide
Instead of the LCA impact categories, this review 2 to 5%. As bamboo can be harvested after 2-3
will be focusing on the following environmental years than other soft wood which takes 10-20
aspects of bamboo-based furniture material. years, using bamboo can offer a better substitute
for Land and biodiversity conservation.
Sustainability
Carbon Sequestration
The United Nation Brundland commission states
that sustainability means, “Meeting the needs of Bamboo plantation plays a major role in
the present without comprising the ability of “Carbon Trading” method which is also knownJournal of Bamboo & Rattan 33
as “Cap and Trade”. This is a method developed Developing bamboo furniture industry locally
to reduce the carbon emission, which leads to can skill the local people and can support them
global warming. As per Environmental Bamboo in income generations. As Indian village work-
Foundation (2001), bamboo growth habits allow force is traditionally male dominated, Bamboo
high rate of production of oxygen than equiva- industry provide the opportunity to set up small-
lent stand of trees. Bamboo growth holds signif- scale household businesses which can generate
icant implication for reduction of atmospheric the employment opportunity for women also.
carbon dioxide. It release 35% more oxygen
than any other plant (Akwada et al., 2016). The Skill Development
carbon storage and sequestration rate of bamboo
is 30-120 mg per hectare and 6-13 mg per hectare Bamboo processing is a technical activity, which
per year respectively (Manandhar, 2019).With requires technical proficiency. While Indian arti-
the immense storage properties, it does not sans are naturally trained, their skills are insuf-
release the carbon content stored in it even after ficient to allow them to cope with the industrial
it is being used in making furniture and other by- requirement. Establishing semi-automated
products till its end life. Although bamboo lasts learning facility centres in local bamboo area
only for 3-4 years in it natural form, chemical will encourage the rural community to learn new
processing bamboo to protect it from climatic furniture technologies and get them aware of the
effects and invasion of wood eating insects can new market trends. Training and educating the
make the bamboo last for 20-30 years. Increase local bamboo workers will boost the productivity
in bamboo production and more utilization in and will give better foreign exchange oppor-
furniture based products there will be increase tunities in the form of capital and machinery.
carbon sequestration as bamboo is a sink for Focused programme on bamboo production and
carbon than source (Seethalakshmi et al., 2009). uses will indulge cultivators for more bamboo
production and will give them better adaptability
Social Aspects of Bamboo Furniture Industry
towards processing and harvesting techniques
(Manandhar, 2019).
Bamboo always been considered as part of rural
livelihood and “poor man timber” because of Shifting of Industries to Rural Sector
its readily availability and affordability. The
Insufficient contact between bamboo workers
promotion of bamboo and bamboo-based indus-
and manufacturer lead to underdevelopment in
tries is not only helping in removing poverty in
bamboo sector. Market mechanism and indus-
India but also increasing the social life standard
trialization in bamboo sector will indulge the
of the peoples, by giving them more working
interest of many furniture industries to shift to
opportunities.
the rural sector. Developing bamboo processing
and manufacturing unit locally will establish
Income Generation Opportunity
better linkage between small domestic units and
Bamboo is considered as natural vehicle for the large industrial production hubs. This will give
development of rural sector because of their better potential development to the industry.
adequate access and availability. It is mostly
found in poor tribal area and known as “poor Shifting of bamboo furniture industry to rural
man crop”. Due to lack in knowledge regarding sector will eliminate the burden of extra trans-
the concepts of value addition products produc- portation cost on traders which add on to the
tion and development the industry is not widely cost of product leading to overall increase in
accepted in India. Bamboo furniture industry is the cost of finished bamboo products. This well
highly labour oriented and can create huge jobs help to keep the cost of finished products lower
opportunities. It is estimated that bamboo has and give more profit to both manufacturer and
potential to generate 600 million jobs annually. artisans.34 Journal of Bamboo & Rattan
Disaster Resilience and Economical Material million new jobs as estimated in Tenth plan with
an investment of 2600 crore. This can enable
Bamboo had shown a positive impact on areas
about 5 million families of bamboo artisans
affected by natural disasters, in these areas
and workers to cross the poverty line (National
bamboo came up as an rapid and economical
Bamboo Mission, 2011).
constructional materials (Manandhar, 2019).
Bamboo is a locally available timber substitute Study has shown that the community develop-
found in almost all parts of India. Due to easy ment projects by the industries and legislative
availability, it is very much economical for poor government policy can improvise the stability
and rural class to satisfy their needs of essentials in bamboo industry. Economic development
in form of tables, chairs, beds, school furniture is a most important pre-cursor for social and
etc. economic development (Jamatia, 2014).
Commercializing of bamboo trade can promoted
The study has shown that there is no propertied
by international market and domestic market
difference in bamboo panels and wood bamboo
linkage and with various displays and awareness
composite, bamboo can be used as furniture
platforms. Various national and international
material as substitute of wood in disaster prone
events increase visibility among the foreign
area. Popularity received by bamboo in different
client and can create wide spread dominance on
countries like Indonesia as an earth quake
the foreign market.
resistant building material is been diminished
because of devastation cause by the fire. Study Role of Furniture Hubs (IKEA) in promotion of
done on the Bahareque system of Colombia Bamboo furniture in India and Asia
showed by combining with material like cement
for plaster and improvising design, it is effective As per the World Bank organised furniture
earth quake resistant materials and also added industry of India is expected to show growth
in Colombian Code of Earthquake Resistant of 20% and projected to cross more $32 billion
construction (Seba, 2001). Many countries have 2020 and the luxury furniture market is expected
considered Bamboo as an reliable resource for to garner $27.01 billion. The increasing orga-
poor and disaster prone areas but in India the nized retail establishments in the country along
tensile strength and Durability of bamboo and with the surging demand for branded products
its furniture is facing lags and not been firmly and rising income levels has led to many brands
accepted. foraying into the furniture market (Goel et al.,
2018). As a result, more number of companies
Economical Aspects of Bamboo in the furniture space such as IKEA one major
giant in the furniture sector globally making
The economics assessment has pointed to many inroads into the India furniture market. It is the
unexplored benefits about bamboo industries. world’s largest furniture retailer with more than
In India Bamboo industries and furniture sector 301 stores and 30 franchised units. In China and
provides lots of income generation and employ- Russia they are working on synthetic material,
ment to the rural sector. Around 8.6 million while in India they are looking to expand in
people are dependent on bamboo industries but bamboo and natural fibre such as waste grass.
this resource based industry remain underuti-
lized as it has potential of generating 516 million IKEA is looking to source bamboo and other
man days of work every year. Although bamboo sustainable indigenous wood species from the
is a locally available material but the biggest India for its global operations, has recently
hurdle in the expansion of the bamboo market collaborated with a bamboo grower in
domestically and globally is the lack of designs Bangalore, and is looking at roping in at least
and fewer designers, architects showing interest, a dozen suppliers from primarily North-Eastern
leading to less option for customers. Activities states. The firm is in talks with a few state
related to bamboo and its products can create 8.6 governments to incentivise bamboo cultivationJournal of Bamboo & Rattan 35
and supply. It has already identified dozen with less processing cost. Many private and
odd suppliers for bamboo from States such as government sector are also actively coming
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Madhya Pradesh to promote this industry which turning up the
and Karnataka. Currently, most of its bamboo Bamboo industry a income generator. A product
wood requirements being met from China, or industry uses its strength to take advantages
Vietnam and Indonesia. Furniture products made and opportunity to rise. With the increasing
out bamboo currently account for less than one number of environmentally conscious customers
percent of IKEA’s global sale. Whereas, it will in India, bamboo furniture has a huge market
be generating employment for more than 3,000 potential in India. Bamboo furniture also has a
workers in the supply chain (farmers, aggrega- ready market in foreign countries which may be
tors, factory workers, artisans, logistics, Modern tapped to generate foreign exchange.
Woodwork).
The bamboo furniture industry have some weak-
ness and threats as well which need a proper
Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats
planned strategies to overcome .The workers
analysis of Bamboo Furniture Industry
involve to bamboo furniture industry are not
There is no such thing as perfect resources. Each aware of its economic value. There are inade-
resource including bamboo, has its own specific quate promotional and preservation measures,
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks which leads to the production of poor quality of
whose analysis help in proper planning so that handicrafts and furniture. Bamboo industry also
the required objectives may be achieved. has a weak resource base, which make indus-
trial production difficult. Additionally, cheap
Analysing the strength of bamboo furniture timber alternatives like plastic and rubber wood
industry, it is one of the low capital investment is gaining customer acceptance very fast. The
industry, producing more durable products grass root artisans are often not well trained and36 Journal of Bamboo & Rattan
in the absence of any design interventions, they sector or by making the policy like mandatory
produce furniture, which are not in-line with end use of 25% of bamboo furniture as imposed in
user expectation. Philippines can create awareness domestically
among the people and can stimulate demand.
Conclusion
Designing a national level curriculum in bamboo
The study analysed that India has one of the most application, engineering and design; organising
extensive bamboo resource in the world, but the workshops; encouraging, inviting and funding
resource is not being well tapped. Hence, the local craftsmen in research projects of bamboo
bamboo furniture industry is currently unable to shall stimulate interest in the minds of students
expand at the expected rate. Studying the current regarding bamboo. Regular survey of the grass
bamboo furniture market, it is observed that there root artisans, bamboo cultivators and traders is
are various challenges at each node of the value needed to evaluate their needs, difficulties and
chain. usage patterns so that suitable facilitating poli-
cies or programmes may be rolled out. These are
The Indian government had recently promulgated some of the major amendments needed for better
an ordinance removing bamboo from the definition commercialization of bamboo furniture. Many
of tree. The Lok Sabha passed the Indian Forest research institutes in India have been dedicatedly
(Amendment) Bill, 2017 that would bring bamboo working on bamboo furniture research and recom-
outside the definition of tree. This would not only mendation measure, but lab to land transfer is still
help increasing the income of farmers, but will also low.
generate employment in big number in remote and
tribal areas. Establishing online portals for bamboo furni-
ture sale like Feelbambu.com etc and promoting
The bamboo furniture industry needs a lot of bamboo furniture’s through e-commerce portals
impactful changes in the social awareness amongst through advertisements nationally and internation-
the end-users regarding its stability, flexibility and ally can also be helpful to develop a direct contact
strength as the general conception associated with between the buyer and the manufacturer.
bamboo furniture are “cheap”, “non-durable” and
“out dated”. It also needs better-specialised agen- References
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