So What's an Occupational Therapist? - Horizon School Division
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So What’s an Occupational Therapist? My name is Jasmin Richter, and I am the Occupational Therapist at your school this year. I work in a number of schools within the Horizon School Division, including yours! When in the school, I work with students, teachers, parents and other professionals. Occupational Therapists (OTs) believe that occupations (activities) describe who you are and how you feel about yourself. If you are unable to do the things you want, or need to do to live and enjoy your life, your general well-being may be affected. OTs work with people of all ages and in many different environments – including schools! In schools, OTs consider a child’s occupations to be learning, playing and being social. Sometimes a child’s success can be impacted by physical, developmental, and sensory challenges. When a child is not reaching their full potential because of concerns with gross motor, fine motor, sensory processing or self-regulation skills, an OT will join the multi-disciplinary team to problem solve and program plan for that child. We work with children who have challenges and in the classroom to support teachers in implementing strategies to help all students. I may visit your child’s classroom to work with their class at any point this year. Why would my child need individual OT services? Does your child… seem weak or floppy; tends to lean on arms or slump at desk/table fall frequently; is clumsy, falls off chairs frequently bump into furniture or people, has trouble judging their body in relation to the space around them does not enjoy jumping, swings, or having feet off the ground dislike bathing, cuddling, or hair cuts over-react to touch, taste, sound, or odors difficulty paying attention or following instructions difficulty focusing attention or over-focused and unable to shift to the next task physical or emotional outbursts need more practice than other children to learn new skills overly active, unable to slow down use too little or too much force on things If your child is experiencing three or more of the examples from this list, Occupational Therapy intervention may be helpful. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at jasmin.richter@horizonsd.ca or leave a message for me at your school. Have a great year! Creating a better world, one student at a time
OT & SLP Summer Calendar July 2020 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 What is your Create an obstacle Hit a balloon back favourite course! Practice Practice drawing and forth to a vegetable? Try to going over, under, shapes with sidewalk partner. How long think of 3 more kinds and around things. chalk, including can you keep it in of vegetables! Crawl and jump, circles, X’s, lines, and the air? too! squares. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Solve the riddle: I am Play Jenga, Pick up Talk about what the Use tweezers, tongs, Think of 3 words that Go swimming! a loud, rumbling Sticks, or marbles! weather today is like. spray bottles, baster, rhyme with “sun”. sound that you hear or eye dropper. during a storm. What am I? (thunder) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Practice saying the Do a weaving craft, Read a new book Do animal walks! Think of 3 (or more!) Play in sand or days of the week. string beads, or together! Walk like a bear, kinds of bugs you water. Practice braid. (Or try tying crab, snake, or pick might see outside. pouring and shoes if learning) another animal. digging. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Draw or colour a Clap out the Play Operation, Lite Play Simon Says! Draw with chalk on Practice taking turns picture. syllables (beats) in Brite, or card games! Listen carefully to the the sidewalk or while playing a your name. directions. driveway. board game. 26 27 28 29 30 31 Read a book Paint a picture or Clap out the Motor skills are Practice following together, and listen use finger paint. syllables in the word important for daily directions: Raise your for words that start “trampoline” activities and writing. hand, touch your with the “S” sound. together! (3) Lay 10 cards flat on nose, then jump on How many can you the table. Turn each one foot! find? one over. How fast can you go?
Summer OT & SLP Calendar August 2020 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 Clap out the syllables (beats) in the word “rainbow.” (2) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Happy Follow these Play with play These words rhyme “sky” Climb or hang on monkey Saskatchewan Day! directions: if you dough, plasticine, and “bye.” Can you think bars. How long can you Think of 5 things Practice fastening that smell good. have brown hair, or clay---rolling, of two more words that hang? buttons and zipping jump 5 times; if pinching, and rhyme with ‘sky’ and _____ seconds. up your jacket. you do not have building! ‘bye’? brown hair, touch your toes! 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Reread a favourite Use play dough, Can you repeat Ride a bicycle, It’s hot in the summer! Play tag! Try different book together. Mechano, this list of insects in skateboard, or Think of 3 other things that variations: freeze tag, TV Tinkertoys, or Lego the same order? rollerblade for 15 are hoe. (Examples: fire, tag, or make up your own blocks. Ant, spider, fly, minutes or more. soup, stove) version! ladybug. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Practice a nursery Use clothes pins, Riddle: I am a red, Do a maze, dot- Ask someone in your Play catch or Tug-of-War rhyme, like help pull weeds, crunchy fruit with to-dot, or jigsaw family what their favourite (or have a pillow fight if “Humpty Dumpty” or put away seeds inside, and I puzzle. sport or game is. Next, ask you are allowed!) or “Hickory Dickory groceries. grow on a tree. them why it is their Dock” What am I? favourite. (apple) 23 25 25 26 27 28 29 Try balancing on one Hold various Clap out the Jump! Use a Fix this silly HERE COMES foot for 10 seconds. positions (stork syllables (beats) in skipping rope, sentence so it makes KINDERGARTEN! Do this twice on stand, stretches, the word trampoline, play sense: Wash your hands each foot. or yoga) “caterpillar.” (4) hopscotch, or do with soap and lemonade. jumping jacks. 30 31
©AnxietyBC www.anxietybc.com SEPARATION ANXIETY During the First Days of Kindergarten TIPS FOR PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS It is natural for a young child to feel anxious about separating when starting the school year. It can also be a stressful time for parents. As a parent, the first thing to do is check in and be honest with yourself. Are there feelings of apprehension and dread about leaving your little one at school? Do you get frustrated or exasperated at your child’s resistance, meltdowns, and/or controlling behaviours? Do you have guilt www.anxietybc.com or ambivalence about whether your child will be OK? It is natural to have mixed emotions about this big step. Gently acknowledging and taking care of your own feelings will help you find that calm, confident parent inside of yourself that your child is going to need during this transition. BEFORE the first week -‐ Have your child draw a picture to give the new teacher on the first day. of school: -‐ Help your child think of something 1. See if you can go in and look special to show the teacher. www.anxietylab.educ.ubc.ca around the classroom, and meet the teacher before school starts. Whether 2. Help your child work out some of they meet in person or not, it’s their fears in advance through play. In anticipation of school important to foster a relationship with Some ideas: separation, some children may the teacher in advance. Talk about -‐ Act out successful and loving express or release anxiety going to school in positive ways, and separations and reunions with toys. how delighted the teacher is to have through crying and Reverse roles and have your child be your child in his/her class. Sometimes ‘in charge’ and leave you at home or emotional outbursts. more anxious or sensitive children will school. Use humour to make it fun. It’s important for your child to feel want to attach to their teacher first heard, so sitting with the child before they branch off to befriend -‐ Hide and seek gives your child “safe” with calm confidence is important other children. Some ideas: separation practice and the experience during these times, without trying of being found over and over no -‐ Talk about shared likes and interests, to convince them out of their matter what, e.g., “I will always come e.g. “I heard Mrs. Johnson loves reading find you a million times, no matter what feelings. Think of it as ‘unloading’ books about animals, and you do too! I pirates or ogres try to stop me!” some pent up worries beforehand. wonder if she likes trains too?” (cont..) Authors: Stephenie Gold, Director, LEAP Clinic (www.leapclinic.ca); Dr. Lynn Miller, Ph.D., R.Psych; Katia Jitlina, M.Sc. 1 of 3
www 3. Go to the library and find some children’s books on helping with separations (ask Librarian for help). 4. Create a special “transition” photo book of the steps for school drop off and pick up (e.g., putting on shoes, getting in car, front door of classroom, waving goodbye), including photos of loved ones and warm, encouraging messages. Your child can keep this at school or in his or her backpack or cubby. 5. Make sure your child gets enough rest. Start turning back bedtime by 15 min increments (instead of going to bed at 9:00 pm, first night go to bed at 8:45, next night 8:30, next night 8:15, etc). -‐ Draw a heart or put a sticker on the child’s hand and on This may be hard due during late sunsets, but one way your own hand, and say every time your child looks at it to ensure an earlier bedtime is to wake the child in the throughout the day, you will think of each other. morning at the “usual” time for school (start the day at -‐ Together, make up a special goodbye handshake or 7:00 am). Little ones need lots of sleep, usually 10-‐12 secret silly parting ritual (e.g. tugging ears and then kissing hours of sleep a night. the back of your child’s hands). 6. Have adventures in and around the school. Plan -‐ Leave an encouraging note or drawing in your child’s bag frequent, short trips to the playground (include other to look at during a certain time of the day (e.g. at lunch). neighbourhood children if you can). Talk about what your child will be able to see from the classroom window, give -‐ Share things that you are carrying around to remind you the trees or other landmarks secret or silly names, of your child (e.g., photos on your phone, a drawing your suggest favourite things to do at recess or lunch, and child made) to show that while apart, you are ‘holding on’ to games children might play in the field. your child too. -‐ Being hungry can make separation issues much worse. The Morning(s) of School Days: Even a small protein snack just prior to leaving the house can help. -‐ Remind your child about the fun things that are happening at school that day and what the classroom will -‐ As much as possible, focus your child’s attention into the look like. Paint a mental picture for your child of what to reconnection after school. “After school, let’s sit on the expect. hammock together and you can tell me the three most fun things you did at school today. I can’t wait to hear!” -‐ If your child is looking worried, say “I see that you have some worries and butterflies inside. And I know you can be brave!” Parents can say the same thing over and over, in a At Drop-‐off: soothing tone. Soon the child may begin mimicking the -‐ This is the time to maintain a stance of warm confidence. message to themselves. -‐ Arrive early if your child likes a bit more quiet and calm to -‐ Give your child an item of yours to hold on to for the day get settled. until pickup, or buy something special that is the same, such as matching bracelets. -‐ Spend a bit of time talking about something fun or interesting you both see in the classroom. Authors: Stephenie Gold, Director, LEAP Clinic (www.leapclinic.ca); Dr. Lynn Miller, Ph.D., R.Psych; Katia Jitlina, M.Sc. 2 of 3
www -‐ Talk about how you can’t wait until after school to see encouragements, instead convey your belief in them the craft project for the day, or learn about what story the through your patient body language and steady tone. teacher will read or what game the kids play at recess. -‐ It can be particularly exasperating when your distressed -‐ Make sure you are transitioning or ‘handing over’ your child resists your attempts to soothe or calm down, so child to another caring adult in the classroom that he or stay tuned into your own emotions and behaviour she feels comfortable and can attend to, such as the when you feel your temperature start to rise. Your child teacher. will be very sensitive to your non-‐verbal cues and have a heightened focus on your tone and body language. Try to -‐ Once your child is attending to the other adult, give a maintain a stance of calm confidence. hug or kiss and say goodbye with a warm confident smile. And leave. Resist lingering too long around the doorway -‐ It may sometimes be less emotionally charged if or sneaking back and seeing how things are going. another trusted adult drops off the child, such as a -‐ Finally and most importantly, have confidence in your grandparent, older sibling, or another caregiver. Consider child’s teacher to handle your child’s feelings and take going with a school buddy or a neighbourhood friend. care of your child. And importantly, believe in your child’s -‐ Some children may not exhibit separation anxiety for ability to cope. a few weeks into school, once the novelty has worn off and it really sinks in that this is not temporary. Or a child’s anxiety may reappear after long holidays or after an Other things to keep in mind: illness. Better to expect it will happen rather than repeatedly get surprised. -‐ At any stage in this process, your child may cry, cling, freeze, or become excessively controlling or aggressive. -‐ Some children will be upset and have a meltdown at Your child’s frustrating or difficult behaviours are coming pickup when they see you, or when you get home. This from deep instincts to elicit a response from caretakers to is likely because your child is reminded of the separation take action and remove the ‘threat’ (= being left at school). and may feel safe enough to let out his or her anxiety and The child just wants to feel better again. Your child is not frustration at you. Or your child is really tired and has had acting this way to upset or manipulate you. a long day at school. Your child’s brain is developing and learning so much now, and there are many new things to -‐ Children this age often don’t know how to calm figure out. But with lots of love and confidence in your themselves down in the moment, and are dependent on child’s abilities, you’ll both get through this milestone! adults to help them feel more safe and secure. They may have no idea what is really making them anxious, so asking ‘why” is not going to be very productive. -‐ Saying “Calm down!” “Don’t be afraid!” “You’ll be fine!” are not very effective and may make the child more distressed. Instead, using a calm, soothing tone, say “I see that you are having a hard time. We’ll work through this together” “Let’s see what is in your new classroom.” “Your teacher is over there and looks so happy to see all the children!” “Let’s see if we can find your courage.” are examples of simple sentences to state over and over. If your child is irritated by hearing these types of verbal Authors: Stephenie Gold, Director, LEAP Clinic (www.leapclinic.ca); Dr. Lynn Miller, Ph.D., R.Psych; Katia Jitlina, M.Sc. 3 of 3
Kindergarten Orientation So What is an Occupational Therapist? Occupational Therapists (OTs) believe that occupations (activities) describe who you are and how you feel about yourself. If you are unable to do the things you want, or what you need to do in order to enjoy your life, your general well-being may be affected. OTs work with people of all ages and in many different environments – including schools! OTs consider a child’s occupations to be learning, playing and being social. Sometimes a child’s school success can be impacted by physical, developmental, and/or sensory challenges. When a child is not reaching their full potential because of concerns with gross motor, fine motor, sensory processing or self-regulation skills, an OT will join the multi-disciplinary team to problem solve and program plan for that Package Includes: child. We work one-on-one with children who are experiencing challenges and also in the classrooms to support teachers in implementing strategies to help all students. Occupational 1 Therapy Info Summer Activity 2 Suggestions Fine Motor 2 Scissor 2 Gross Motor 3 Visual 3 When would my child need OT Services? Work Sheets 4 OT services may be helpful for children who experience 4 or more of the following concerns: Says “I can’t” or “I won’t” to Breaks pencils frequently or Unable to settle down, age appropriate self-care or writes with heavy pressure sleep difficulties play activities Does not enjoy jumping, Difficulty focusing attention Low muscle tone; seems swinging, or having feet off or over-focused and unable weak or floppy; tends to the ground to shift to the next task lean on arms or slump at desk Dislikes printing/ Over-reacts to touch, taste, handwriting, tires quickly sounds, or odors Clumsy, falls frequently during written class work Finds it difficult to make Needs more practice than Difficulty paying attention or friends with children of the other children to learn new following instructions same age, prefers to play skills with adults or younger Delayed language children rather than peers Reverses letters such as B development and D; can’t space letters Difficulty with age- on the lines Overly active, unable to appropriate skills such as slow down putting on shoes, using Bumps into furniture or zippers… people, has trouble judging Dislikes bathing, cuddling, body in relation to space or hair cuts Chews on non-food items around him/her Difficulty getting dressed
Kindergarten Orientation Page 2 Developmental Activities for Kids over the Summer To help best prepare your child for learning activities and skill development experiences that they will be exposed to Kindergarten, you may find it useful to try some of the following suggestions over the summer. Fine Motor Activities The following activities involve Pick up objects using large Draw pictures using stencils. the use of manipulatives which tweezers or tongs. Press cookie cutters into will support your child’s fine Shake dice by cupping the dough or putty. motor development, and will hands together. help to build pinch strength, grip Fold paper (i.e., origami, strength, finger dexterity and Screw and unscrew small airplanes etc.). bilateral coordination necessary lids, screws, nuts or bolts. Hold a handful of marbles, to be successful in Lacing and sewing activities transferring one at a time into Kindergarten. such as stringing beads, a container (or other small Mold and roll play dough into Cheerios, macaroni, etc. objects). balls - using the palms of the Use eye droppers to "pick Draw shapes and write words hands. up" colored water for color in a variety of mediums Roll play dough into tiny balls mixing. (shaving cream, sand, finger Play based (peas) using only the finger paint, hair gel, etc.). Roll small balls out of tissue learning activities tips. paper, then gluing the balls Place coins into a bank or are the best way to Use pegs or toothpicks to onto construction paper to small slit in a lid. prepare your child make designs in play dough. form pictures or designs. Use small rubber stamps to for Kindergarten! Turn over cards, coins, create a picture. Cut play dough with a plastic knife or with a pizza wheel. checkers, or buttons, without Pinch clothespins (laundry, bringing them to the edge of Tear newspaper into strips games etc.). Use some of these the table. and then crumple them into Staple papers together with a suggestions... Make pictures using stickers. balls. small stapler. Scrunch up 1 sheet of Play games with the "puppet Use a hole punch to make newspaper in one hand. This fingers" -the thumb, index, dots or creative shapes. is a super strength builder. and middle fingers. Picking out small objects like Use a plant sprayer to spray Build with building blocks. pegs, beads, coins etc., from plants. Trace patterns on paper. a tray of salt, sand, rice, or putty. Scissor Activities Cutting activities will exercise Cutting junk mail, particularly Cutting straws or shredded the muscles of the hand, and the kind of paper used in paper. help to build strength. The magazine subscription cards. Cutting shapes out of foam. correct scissor position is with Making fringe on the edge of the thumb and middle finger in Cutting pictures from a piece of construction paper. the handles of the scissors, with magazines or cereal boxes. the thumb always up. Try the Cutting play dough with following activities. scissors.
Occupational Therapy Package Page 3 Gross Motor & Coordination Activities The following activities will help Hand clapping games. Encourage your child to to increase your child’s postural identify body parts by Use both arms to twirl muscle strength and endurance, naming, touching and streamers or scarves. as well as improve your child’s moving. awareness of their bodies and Playing catch. Play games like twister; hands. Start making your child hokey pokey; and head, Wheelbarrow walking, crab aware of the left and right shoulders, knees & toes. walking and bear walking. sides of their body through Make obstacle courses for spontaneous comments like, Push ups, wall push ups, and your child, encouraging them “kick the ball with your right sit ups. to go over, through or under leg.” objects. Jump Rope. Play imitation posture games Move around with objects Riding a bike. like “Simon Says.” balanced on different parts of Jumping on a Trampoline. Complete yoga poses with the body, e.g., crawl/walk/run your child. with beanbag balanced on Roll dough with a rolling pin. head, hand or arm. Visual & Coordination Activities On the following To help improve your child’s Mazes. Play throw and catch with a pages you will find visual abilities, and their eye- ball. Start with a large ball Hidden picture searches. some worksheets hand coordination, you may try and work toward a smaller some of these activities: Put together puzzles. ball. that you may Copy patterns/pictures using Throw bean bags into a hula Specify a certain body part complete with your shapes, pegs etc. hoop placed flat on the floor and use it to bat a balloon child over the or use bean bag toss game. back and forth. Put together models. summer... Practice hitting bowling pins Dot-to-dots. with a ball. If you have any questions regarding these suggestions or would like more information please contact your school’s Occupational Therapist. Jasmin Richter BKin, SIPT, MOT Occupational Therapist Phone: 1-306-360-7379 jasmin.richter@horizonsd.ca Visit us online at horizonsd.ca
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