Snapshot COVID-19 data - Information for these slides is from public sources. IFPMA is not involved in the collection of this data.

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Snapshot COVID-19 data - Information for these slides is from public sources. IFPMA is not involved in the collection of this data.
Snapshot COVID-19 data
Science, trial forecast, production and news analysis

December 8, 2020

Information for these slides is from public sources.
IFPMA is not involved in the collection of this data.
© 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private & Confidential.
Daily infections per 10,000 people and testing capacity per capita

                                                       Infection trajectory         Daily tests per capita

                                                    Last   Current    Forecasted        1           15
                                                    week

                                                                                   © 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private &
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                                                                                                        Confidential
Calculated using data from Our World in Data
Analysis of candidates being trialled for the treatment of COVID-19

   Number of treatments in investigation                                                   Clinical trials by stage of intervention
                                1 138

                                                                                                                  920

                        Number of treatments

    Number of clinical trials for COVID-19                                                    426
                 treatment                                                                              354
                                 2

        2,212                                                                    202
                                                                                                                            149
                                                                                                                                                      113
                                                   1 032
                               529                                   29                                                                   19

                                                                   Healthy    Prevention     Mild     Moderate   Severe    Critical   Rehabilitation Unknown
     Number of                Average             Average         Volunteer
  clinical trials for       number of           number of             s
      COVID-19            participants in      participants in
     treatments            clinical trials     phase III trials

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Overview of treatments currently being used in a clinical setting
                                                                                Disease severity (Evidence in each indication)
    Type of treatment        Candidate/Intervention
                                                                         Mild                    Moderate                    Severe/Critical
                                   Interferon  Beta-1A
                                    Interferon Beta-1A
    Anti-inflammatory or
    Anti-inflammatory
     immunomodulatoror       InterferonBeta-1A
                                         Beta-1A (Nebulised)
                                                  (Nebulised)
                             Interferon
     immunomodulator
                                  Hydroxychloroquine
                                  Hydroxychloroquine
                                      Remdesivir
                                     Remdesivir
                                       Favipiravir
                                       Favipiravir
          Antiviral
          Antiviral             Lopinavir with
                                Lopinavir with Ritonavir
                                               Ritonavir
                                  Camostat Mesylate
                                  Camostat   Mesylate
                                       Umifenovir
                                       Umifenovir
                                  Methylprednisolone
                                  Methylprednisolone
          Steroid
          Steroid                    Dexamethasone
                                    Dexamethasone
                              Baricitinib(and
                              Baricitinib (andRemdesivir)
                                              Remdesivir)
       Antibody (anti-
       Antibody (anti-                Tocilizumab
       inflammatory)                  Tocilizumab
        inflammatory)
             Other
            Other                       Aviptadil
                                        Aviptadil

       Antithrombotic                 Enoxaparin
                                      Enoxaparin
       Antithrombotic
                                        Heparin
                                        Heparin

     Antibody (passive      Regn-CoV2 (Regeneron/Roche)
                            Regn-CoV2  (Regeneron/Roche)
     Antibody (passive
       immunotherapy)         Bamlanivimab
                               Bamlanivimab (LyCov555)
                                            (LyCov555)
      immunotherapy)
                                 Convalescent
                                 Convalescent Plasma
                                              Plasma
 Standard of care varies from trial to trial, but is
                                                                        Better than SOC Equal to SOC
 considered to be the standard protocol of treatment                                                                  © 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private &
                                                                                                                                                          4
 of a patient at that stage of disease severity.                Rejected/Worse than SOC No/insufficient data                               Confidential
Overview of the vaccine candidates

    Total number of COVID-19 vaccine candidates                 Vaccines by vaccine type

                          347                                   2%
                                                                     14%
                                                          21%                                   Whole virus
                                                                                                Protein subunit
                                                                                                DNA/mRNA
                                                                                                Viral vector
                                                         23%               40%
                                                                                                Unknown

                Total number of vaccines

                                                  Average number participants in phase III clinical
        Total doses committed in deals so far
                                                                     trials

                    10 932 180 000                                               15 083

                 Doses committed so far                              Average number of participants
                                                                     in phase III COVID-19 vaccine
                                                                                   trials
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                                                                                                                   Confidential
Analysis of potential readouts of phase III vaccine trials

     Vaccine                                                        2020                                                                                2021
         (#                                                            Q4                                                                               Q1
   participants)                     Oct                               Nov                               Dec                             Jan                             Feb
   AZN      (20,260)
                                                                         22.11.2020    05.12.2020
   USA    (30,000)
                                                                                                                                                  30.01.2021                   22.02.2021
  Pfizer
           (44,000)
  /BioNTech         03.10.2020     18.10.2020      02.11.2020 14.11.2020 21.11.2020       03.12.2020
  Moderna (30,000)
                                           24.10.2020       13.11.2020 22.11.2020 29.11.2020
             (60,000)
   J&J       (30,000)
                                                                                                                                                28.01.2021 06.02.2021

                                                                                                                                                                          19.02.2021
             (15,000)
   NVX                                                                                                                                                         07.02.2021 19.02.2021
             (30,000)
                                                                                                                                                         04.02.2021       19.02.2021
  Sputnik-V(40,000)
                                                          09.11.2020     22.11.2020         09.12.2020            01.01.2021                                                21.02.2021
   SinoVac (11,790)
                                            26.10.2020                       25.11.2020                                04.01.2021
             (40,000)
   CanSino
             (15,000)                                                         27.11.2020 06.12.2020

             (45,000)                                                                                                                                               13.02.2021

  Sinopharm(3,000)                         27.10.2020 01.11.2020                                                     02.01.2021

              (6,000)                                                                                                                     21.01.2021                 19.02.2021 19.02.2021

                                                                                      03.12.2020                                           22.01.2021

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                                                                                                                                                                        Confidential
    Estimated interim analysis readout from first to fourth Estimated primary endpoint readout         Estimated time to 150 confirmed          Estimated 2 month safety
Overview of second generation COVID-19 vaccines

                                                                  Second generation COVID-19 vaccines
                                                                     Candidate                       Phase III start
                                                             Sanofi/GSK vaccine                  End of 2020
          287                                                CureVac vaccine                     Q4 2020
                                                             Themis/Merck candidate              End of 2020
                                                             Uni. of Queensland
                                                                                                 Dec 2020
                                                             candidate
                                                             ZyCoV-D (Zydus Cadila)              Dec 2020
                                                             Inactivated virus(Chinese
                                                                                                 Nov/Dec 2020
                                                             academy of MS)
                                                             Recombinant protein (Zhifei) Dec 2020

                                                             VLP (Medicago)                      Dec 2020

                       23
                                     17                                                                         12
                                                     7
                                                                               1
       Preclinical   Phase I      Phase I/II      Phase II                Phase II/III                       Phase III

                                                                                         © 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private &
  Candidates                                                                                                                 7
                                                                                                              Confidential
Expected vaccine production by end of 2021

  United States                                                                                               2,776,000,000

          India                                                                                              2,750,000,000

         China                                                                      1,800,000,000

        France                                                      1 000 000 000

United Kingdom                                        661,000,000

Czech Republic                              500 000 000

   Switzerland                            450,000,000

   Netherlands                          400,000,000

       Belgium                   325 000 000                                                               Vaccine (Valneva)
                                                                                                           Vaccine (Zydus Cadila)
     Argentina                250 000 000
                                                                                                           Vaccine (Medicago)
         Japan                250 000 000                                                                  CVnCoV (Curevac)
                                                                                                           Sputnik-V
         Brazil             200 000 000
                                                                                                           CanSino
      Germany               200 000 000                                                                    CoronaVac (Sinovac)
                                                                                                           Sinopharm candidates
   South Korea              200 000 000
                                                                                                           mRNA-1273 (Moderna)
         Spain            150 000 000                                                                      Ad26COVS1 (J&J)
                                                                                                           mRNA-BNT162 (Pfizer/BioNTech)
       Canada        100 000 000
                                                                                                           Vaccine (Sanofi/GSK)
        Russia     63 500 000                                                                              NVX-CoV2373 (Novavax)
                                                                                                           AZD1222 (AstraZeneca)
      Australia   30 000 000
                                                                                                    © 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private &
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                                                                                                                         Confidential
           Italy 13,000
Back to normal immunization forecasts
Timeline for countries/regions to reach herd immunity based on agreed vaccine supply deals

                                                                        Immunity forecast
                                           2021                                                       2022                                    2023
                        Q1            Q2          Q3               Q4             Q1          Q2               Q3               Q4             Q1
  United States
                22.02.202124.04.2021
  United Kingdom
                       09.04.2021 10.07.2021
  Canada
                     01.04.202109.06.2021
  European Union
                           09.05.2021     02.09.2021
  Australia
                                  01.07.2021          08.12.2021
  Japan
                                               15.10.2021                              08.04.2022
  Latin America
                                 26.06.2021                                        26.03.2022
  India
                                                                                                                                             25.02.2023
  China
                                       30.06.2021                                                                   02.10.2022
  Russia
                                                              15.11.2021

                                                       Healthcare and high-risk                     Herd immunity estimate, based on current
           20% population immunised                    population immunised                         supply deals, with domestic production
                                                                                                    supplied first             © 2020 Airfinity Ltd | Private &
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                                                                                                                                                   Confidential
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that you will not copy or reproduce or recirculate or distribute or use any part of its contents in any form or for any purpose
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Disclaimer
The data and other information published herein are provided on an "as is basis". Airfinity makes no warranties, express or
implied, as to the accuracy, adequacy, timeliness, or completeness of the data or fitness for any particular purpose. Airfinity
shall not be liable for any loss, claims or damage arising from any party's reliance on the data and disclaim any and all
liability relating to or arising out of use of the data to the full extent permissible by law.

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rasmus@airfinity.com

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