Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report - Deloitte

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Singapore IPO market
2016 mid year report
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

Singapore IPO market
in 2016 H1
With 5 Catalist and 3 Mainboard listings in the first half of 2016, Singapore's IPO market showed positive improvements with
a total of 8 IPOs compared to only 3 in 2015 H1.

 #     Company                               Listing platform       Date of listing           Offer price      Amount raised      IPO Market Cap
                                                                                                               S$('million)       S$('million)

 1     Eindec Corporation Limited            Catalist                      15-Jan-16          0.21             7.5                22.6

 2     GS Holdings Limited                   Catalist                      18-Jan-16          0.25             6.0                31.0

 3     Secura Group Limited                  Catalist                      28-Jan-16          0.25             28.0               100.0

 4     Anchor Resources Limited              Catalist                     18-Mar-16           0.25             7.2                69.9

 5     Acromec Limited                       Catalist                     18-Apr-16           0.22             5.9                26.5

 6     Manulife US REIT                      Mainboard (REIT)             20-May-16           USD0.83          650.0*             720.0*
                                                                                                               * converted from   * converted from
                                                                                                               USD469.874         USD519.20

 7     Frasers Logistics & Industrial Mainboard (REIT)                    20-Jun-16           0.89             903.0              1,263.4
       Trust

                                             Mainboard
 8     Top Glove Corporation Bhd                                           28-Jun-16          1.635            N.A.               N.A.
                                             (Secondary listing)

                                                                            Total                              1,607.6            2,210.78

The Singapore Exchange (SGX) is off to a promising start, raising over S$1.6bn proceeds and achieving a market
capitalisation of more than S$2.2bn. This is more than 29 times of total funds raised in 2015 H1, which was only S$56m.

Most of the funds raised in 2016 was attributable to the listings of Manulife US REIT and Frasers Logistics & Industrial
Trust, each raising S$650m and S$903m respectively, as compared to BHG REIT, the only Mainboard listing in 2015 that
raised S$276m.

                      2011            2012              2013        2014               2015             2016

 H1                    11               7               10           9                  3                8

 H2                    10              15               17           20                10                ?

An interesting trend observed in the past four years is that the number of IPOs in the second half of the year far exceed
that of the first half, sometimes more than doubling.

Typically, the biggest contributor to total funds raised are the REITS and Property Trust listings, as illustrated in the
following two charts that depict the trends observed over the period of 2011 to 2016 H1.

02
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

Trends observed over the period of 2011 – 2016 H1

                                                           Out of S$7.99bn raised by Mainboard                            Capital Raised
                        9,000
                                                           listings, S$6.98bn was generated by the
                                                           listing of Hutchison Port Holdings Trust
                        8,000
                                             7,990

                        7,000
                                                                                     Out of S$2.83bn raised by Mainboard
Amount Raised ($’000)

                        6,000                                                        listings, S$2.64bn was generated by
                                                                                     the listing of IHH Healthcare Berhad
                        5,000

                        4,000

                        3,000
                                                                                 2,838
                                                                                     1,974     1,950                                                          1,603
                        2,000
                                                                                           1,516                          1,250
                                        949                                 1,202                                              1,160
                        1,000
                                                                   398                                  591       388
                                                     165                                                                346                       276 181
                                                                       22       37    36                                       154                                 55
                             -                                 0                                        217         152                  - 56
                                                                                                                                           -          0            0
                                        17           0 70
                                    2011 H1 2011 H2 2012 H1 2012 H2 2013 H1 2013 H2 2014 H1 2014 H2 2015 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1
                                                                            Period

                                         Catalist                  REITs             Other Mainboard List

                                                                            • SPH REIT                                   Number of Deals
                                                                            • OUE Hospitality Trust
                        25
                                             • Mapletree Greater China      • Soilbuild Business                   • OUE Commercial Real Estate
                                               Commercial Trust               Space REIT                           • Frasers Hospitality Trust
                                             • Croesus Retail Trust         • Viva Industrial Trust                • IREIT Global
                        20
                             • Far East Hospitality Trust
                             • Ascendas Hospitality Trust                                    Keppel DC        5                          BHG REIT
No. of deals

                             • Religare Health Trust                                         REIT
                        15                                                            4
                             Mapletree                                                                        3                                  • Manulife US REIT
                             Commercial Trust                                                                                                    • Frasers Logistics &
                                                                   6
                                                                                      4                                                            Industrial REIT
                        10                                                                                                         1
                                             3                                                      2
                                   7                               3        5                                                               1
                                                                                                   1          12                            2
                         5                             5                              9                                              9
                                   1         7                              2
                                                                   6                               6                                         5
                                   3                   2                    3                                             3
                             -
                                 2011 H1 2011 H2 2012 H1 2012 H2 2013 H1 2013 H2 2014 H1 2014 H2 2015 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1
                                                                         Period

                                         Catalist                  REITs             Other Mainboard List

With this historical trend, we could expect more IPOs in
the second half of 2016, especially with some companies
planning listings as announced in various media reports,
including mm2 Asia’s subsidiary, UnUsUal1 and Q&M
Dental (China)1 for SGX Catalist board as well as Greenland
Group2 and Shanghai Based EC World REIT3 from Forchn
Holdings Group on SGX Mainboard.
1. The Business Times, June 10, 2016
2. The Straits Times, March 12, 2016
3. Reuters, July 1, 2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                               03
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

STI performance vs. crude oil price vs. GDP growth (5 years)                                    Market performance
                                                                                                The performance of the STI* index in 2015
  GDP Growth (%)                                                        Crude oil price         ended with 15.5 per cent lower than in the
                                                                                                beginning of the year. 2015 H1 showed a
                                                                                                general upward movement but that was
                                                                                                short-lived as its performance deteriorated
                                                                                                in H2, due to declining global commodity
                                                                                                prices and increased competition with
                                                                                   STI Index    emerging countries. Expectations of
                                                                                                whether the Fed was going to increase
                                                                                                interest rates for the first time since 2006
                                                                                                also caused volatility towards the end of
                                                                                                2015.

                                                                                                We observe a strong correlation
                                                                                                between the STI and crude oil price
                                                                                                movements. The drop in oil prices since
                                                                                                2014 has weakened Singapore companies
                                                                                                in the manufacturing sector, as seen in two
                                                                                                of STI constituents – rig builders Keppel
                                                                                                Corp (SGX: BN4) and Sembcorp Marine
     Source: Trading Economics                                                                  (SGX: S51). By end of 2015, Keppel Corp’s
                                                                                                counter decreased by 27.68 per cent and
                                                                                                Sembcorp Marine’s share price fell by 48.16
                                                                                                per cent. In addition, we also observe
     GDP Growth vs. STI performance (1 year)                                                    that REITs account for more than 60
                                                                                                per cent of total funds raised via IPO
        STI Index                                                     6.2
                                                                                                since 2013.
                                  Generally STI index and GDP
                                  growth are correlated, except             GDP Growth (%)
                                  for 2015 Q4                                                   There seems to be a blurred
                                                                                                relationship between the STI and GDP
                                                                                                growth. STI’s largest industry (in terms of
                                                                                                number of stocks) is Real Estate with eight
                                                                                                stocks, but this industry only contributes a
                                                      2.3                                       trival amount in GDP growth. Weakening
                                                                                                GDP growth and sluggish crude oil
                                                                                                prices add to the uncertainty of the
                                                                                          0.2   Singapore market and this also affects
                      0.2                                                                       investing and listing decisions.

                   2015 Q1        2015 Q2            2015 Q3         2015 Q4        2016 Q1
                                                                                                * STI Index represents the top 30 largest and most
                                                                                                liquid companies listed on SGX, therefore is most
                                         -1.6                                                   popular to be used as a benchmark for Singapore
          Real GDP Growth, quarter-on-quarter seasonally-adjusted…                              equity market performance.

Source: Trading Economics, Yahoo Finance Singapore
and Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)

04
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

Focus on REITs listings                                   REITs market cap & funds raised over 2011 – 2016 H1
The Singapore IPO market has seen a
                                                                       5,000.0
dominance of REITs and Property Trusts
                                                                                                                                    4,493
listings in the last five years.                                       4,500.0

                                                                       4,000.0

We take a closer look at                                               3,500.0

the sizeable trust listings                             S$ (million)   3,000.0
                                                                                                         2,709                   2,871
                                                                                                                                                                                          2,367
over the years and found                                               2,500.0
                                                                                                                     1,974          1,949.7
                                                                                                                                                               2,240
                                                                       2,000.0
that the actual yield for                                                        1,600                                                                                                     1,603
                                                                       1,500.0
REITs listed between 2011                                              1,000.0
                                                                                 950                                 1,202
                                                                                                                                                               1,250

and 2016 H1 generally                                                   500.0
                                                                                                                                             693                                     276
                                                                                                                                                                       00           394
outperforms the forecasted                                                   -
                                                                                         0       0   0 0                                           346
                                                                                 2011 H1 2011 H2 2012 H1 2012 H2 2013 H1 2013 H2 2014 H1 2014 H2 2015 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1
yield at IPO.                                                                                                            Period

                                                                                      Funds Raised           IPO Market Cap

                                                        No of. IPOs               1          0       0           3           2           4          1            3     0        1           2

Dividend yield of REITs listed between 2011 - 2016 H1

Name                                            GICS Sub-Industry                            IPO date                  Forecasted       Yield as at                         Difference
                                                                                                                       Yield at IPO (%) Jan'16 (%)                          (%)

Mapletree Commercial Trust                      Retail REIT                                  27-Apr-11                 5.7                              6.3                 10.5

Far East Hospitality Trust                      Hotel & Resort REIT                          27-Aug-12                 6.0                              7.6                 26.0

Ascendas Hospitality Trust                      Hotel & Resort REIT                          27-Jul-12                 7.9                              7.4                 -6.5

Religare Health Trust                           Health Care Facilities REIT 19-Oct-12                                  8.9                              8.7                 -2.6

Mapletree Greater China
                                                Hotel & Resort REIT                          07-Mar-13                 5.6                              8.1                 44.6
Commercial Trust

Croesus Retail Trust                            Retail REIT                                  10-May-13                 8.0                              9.6                 20

SPH REIT                                        Specialized REIT                             24-Jul-13                 5.8                              5.8                 0

OUE Hospitality Trust                           Office REIT                                  25-Jul-13                 7.4                              9.3                 25.7

Soilbuild Business Space REIT                   Industrial REIT                              16-Aug-13                 7.7                              8.8                 14.3

Viva Industrial Trust                           Office REIT                                  04-Nov-13                 8.8                              10.1                14.8

OUE Commercial REIT                             Office REIT                                  27-Jan-14                 6.8                              6.4                 -5.9

Frasers Hospitality Trust                       Hotel & Resort REIT                          14-Jul-14                 7.0                              11.7                67.1

IREIT Global                                    Office REIT                                  13-Aug-14                 8.0                              7.3                 -8.8

Keppel DC REIT                                  Specialized REIT                             12-Dec-14                 6.8                              6.5                 -4.4

BHG Retail REIT                                 Retail REIT                                  11-Dec-15                 6.3                              6.3*                0.0

Manulife US REIT                                Office REIT                                  20-May-16                 7.1                              7.1*                0.0

Frasers Logistics & Industrial
                                                Industrial REIT                              20-Jun-16                 7.3                              7.3*                0.0
REIT

Average                                                                                                                7.1                              7.9                 10.7
*As at Jan’16, only forecasted data available

                                                                                                                                                                                                  05
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

                             Yield of 41 S-REITs listed as at June 30, 2016 by GICS sub-industry

                                     10.0
                                                                                                                 8.7      8.4
                                         9.0
                                                                            8.1                                                       8.3
                                         8.0                 7.3
                                                  6.9                                      6.5     6.7
                                         7.0
                                                                                                                                                 6.1
                                         6.0
                         S$ ('billion)

                                         5.0
                                         4.0
                                         3.0
                                         2.0
                                         1.0
                                         0.0
                                                 Retail     Health   Industrial        Specialty   Office        Hotel & Diversified     Real    Residential
                                                             Care                                              Resort                Estate
                                                                                                                                    Operating

                         The highest average yields are from Hotel & Resort REITs such as Frasers Hospitality Trust.

                             Breakdown of the 41 S-REITs listed as at June 30, 2016 by GICS sub-industry

                                                                     Residential
                                          Real Estate Operating
                                                                                   2
                                                                        3                               Retail
                                                                                                   9
                                               Diversified
                                                                 4

                                                                                                           3     Health care
                                         Hotel & Resort      5

                                                                      6                            8
                                                                                       1               Industrial
                                                                 Office

                                                                                  Specialty

                             REITs and Property Trusts on SGX
                             have experienced high growth, and
                             remain attractive today because of their
                             appealing distribution yields varying
                             between 6.1% to 8.7% and relatively
                             stable lease-based cash flows.

06
Singapore IPO market 2016 mid year report

Outlook for 2016 H2
REITs and Business Trusts are one of the key strengths of SGX, along with consumer and
healthcare stocks. We expect to see a strong trend of REIT IPOs for the rest of 2016. Here
are some factors that may have an impact on the IPO outlook.

Singapore Budget 2016
In Budget 2016, the Government launched a new Industry Transformation Programme to
help enterprises and industries create new value and drive growth, as well as to transform
through innovation. A total of S$4.5 bn will be made available to support enterprises and
industries, on top of the existing resources via the R&D and the National Productivity Fund.

Fed interest rates
The Fed is expected to keep short term interest rates the same or lower in the wake
of Brexit.

Global GDP growth
Global GDP growth is projected to pull back to 3.7 per cent in 2016, from 3.9 per cent in
2015.

Brexit
Volatility is likely to remain in the market due to factors including the impact of Brexit on
the rest of Europe and on Britain, and slower global economic growth.

Regulatory requirements
SGX – Singapore-listed companies are to publish a sustainability report at least once a
year, to include board statements describing sustainability actions, identify environmental,
social and governance factors that affect business strategies, explain their practices and
performances, and set targets, done on a “comply or explain” basis. Requirements to take
effect for any financial year-end on or after December 31, 2017.

SGX – Minimum trading price (“MTP”) for six-month average share price of 20 cents for
mainboard-listed companies, with a final deadline of February 28, 2019, failing which
Mainboard companies could be delisted or have the option to transfer to the Catalist
board (no MTP).

Association of Banks in Singapore – Tightened standards of due diligence for member
banks on SGX listings, requiring banks to look into the reasons behind Board resignations
and questioning any unnecessary complex group structures.

Monetary Authority of Singapore – New guidelines issued for REITs Managers to
strengthen corporate governance, increase transparency of fee structure and operational
flexibility. Requirements to take effect from January 1, 2017.

Market developments
SGX continues to be in exclusive talks up untill August 31, 2016 to acquire The Baltic
Exchange, London, the world's source of maritime market information, which has been at
the heart of the global shipping industry for centuries. The acquisition, if successful, would
complement the exchange's iron ore swaps and futures business, lending weight to SGX's
commodities products business and opening up doors for future listings from this sector.

                                                                                                                                      07
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