Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
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State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Introduction Introduction Executive summary 1 2 Introduction Financial performance 8 Financial position 14 An outstanding financial performance shines the light on Heartland Championship unions 17 the improvements made by the country’s leading rugby unions over the past five years. New Zealand Rugby 18 Rewriting the playbook 20 A financial review finds rugby’s stewards have overseen Supporter and community engagement 22 the recovery of the unions’ poor financial condition to the level of being match fit. Consolidated financial information 26 About this publication 32 The unions are now in a position to take advantage of their hard work to develop and implement refreshed game plans to secure a viable future for the nation’s favourite game. Glossary $000 Thousands (New Zealand Dollars) $m Million D&A Depreciation and amortisation FY Financial year NZR New Zealand Rugby Union Inc. (trading as New Zealand Rugby) Super Rugby Investec Super Rugby 1
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary Executive summary Welcome to the 6th edition of the Deloitte Sports Review, a review of the 14 semi-professional and amateur rugby unions competing in New Zealand’s premier provincial rugby competition: the Mitre 10 Cup. Deloitte’s review of the annual accounts of the 14 Mitre 10 Cup unions finds that This year’s annual review also marks analysis of 10 years of the unions’ financial This year’s annual the improvements made by the unions’ administrators have placed the game in statements. Throughout the report we shine the light on a number of the major review also marks overall good financial health. The result of the 2016 season was an exceptional transformations over the past decade. analysis of 10 years outcome with all unions achieving financial surpluses, but sets a new Financial highlights The financial performances and positions of the unions’ benchmark with the anticipation that such results will become the ‘new normal’. of the Mitre 10 Cup unions have been consolidated and the highlights of their financial statements. A key element to the result is the consolidated financial results are set out below. At the back of this publication are Throughout the substantial increase in grants being provided by NZR as a consequence of summaries of the consolidated financial performance and financial position results report we shine the its significant increase in broadcasting revenue. It is expected that the for the last five years, as well as individual union accounts for the last two years. light on a number increased grants, to be used to invest in the development of the game at Due to new reporting standards issued of the major the grassroots, will continue in the foreseeable future. This allows the unions for not-for-profit entities, the majority of the unions have changed the way they transformations to safely invest in strategic projects and developments to further improve their present their annual reports. In some cases, the unions have restated their 2015 over the past engagement in the community and future benefits without deteriorating their comparative figures in their 2016 annual report. This re-presentation of accounts decade. financial positions. has resulted in the re-categorisation of our analysis from previous reviews. Nevertheless, the unions will need to remain vigilant with their spending. After all, they are the current caretakers of the game and with that comes the responsibility to ensure that funds are spent purposefully, and are aligned to the strategy of growing the game in the community. 2 3
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary 100.0 Highlights Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue 80.0 Highlights 100.0 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Results 60.0 $m 80.0 4.0 40.0 Financial performance Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Results 60.0 3.0 •• With the increased revenue, unions have taken the opportunity to invest team and match related costs were 46.4% of total expenses, growing The working capital •• The unions posted a combined surplus 20.0 4.0 in their communities and meet their the game expenses was 27.3% and position for the $m of $3.5m for the 2016 financial year. 2.0 40.0 operating expenses. In FY16, overall administration expenses was 26.3%. This result turns around the $1.4m combined unions 3.0 - expenditure increased to $73.4m from combined loss that occurred in FY15. FY12 FY13 •• All FY14 areas of operating FY15 expenditure $m 1.0 FY16 20.0 $67.1m in FY15. This represents a 9.4% 2.0 increased, however the positive trend •• This is the first time since FY13 all the Mitre 10 Cup unions have posted - - increase inMatch total operating which is only related expenditure, halfrevenue Other of the 17.8% increase Sponsorship & grants is that the largest growing expense Unions with Super Rugby Franchises has increased $m 1.0 in percentage and dollar terms was individual surpluses. While it is the first time that the Heartland Championship (1.0) - FY12 Match related FY13 FY14 Sponsorship & grants FY15 FY16 that the unions had in revenue. for growing the game. This reflects dramatically by •• As part of our analysis, we have that the increase in revenue was unions have achieved the feat. (2.0) (1.0) Other revenue FY12 FY13 Unions with Super Rugby Franchises FY14 FY15 FY16 broken down operating expenses reinvested back into grassroots rugby 68.4% to $10.2m. •• For the FY16 total revenue was $78.2m, into three major categories; team as spending increased by $2.9m, the up from $66.4m in FY15, constituting (2.0) and match related costs, growing the largest increase from one year to This restores a 17.8% increase in total revenue. game and administration. In FY16, another since we began our analysis. •• We classify revenue into three main FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 the reduction in working capital that categories, grants & sponsorship, match Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds related income and other revenue. The occurred in FY15 FY16 split shows all three categories Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue 40.0 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds remaining consistent. In FY16, grant 35.0 and increases the & sponsorship revenue represented 100.0 40.0 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue 30.0 71.7% of total revenue, match related 35.0 income represented 10.4% and other current ratio of the 80.0 25.0 100.0 30.0 revenue represented the final 17.9%. $m 20.0 •• Match related income, while the 25.0 60.0 80.0 15.0 combined unions $m 20.0 $m smallest source of revenue, had the largest percentage growth (40.2%) as 40.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 5.0 from 1.5 to 1.7. the revenue increased from $5.8m 10.0 $m in FY15 to $8.1m in FY16. A notable 20.0 - 40.0 5.0 element of this increase is the change FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 in reporting for not-for-profit entities - - 20.0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Consolidated Accumulated Funds Net Working Capital providing more transparency as some FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 revenue streams that were previously Consolidated Accumulated Funds Net Working Capital Match related Sponsorship & grants grouped are now reported separately. - Financial Position Other FY12 revenue FY13 Unions FY14 with SuperFY15 Rugby Franchises FY16 •• In terms of dollars, grants & sponsorship •• Total assets for the combined unions •• Short term borrowings have increased revenue grew the most achieving Match related Sponsorship & grants have increased to $56.8m, which is by 31.2% to $904,000 in FY16 while long $56.1m in FY16 compared to $48.8m Other revenue Unions with Super Rugby Franchises a Mitre level not seenUnions 10 Cup for seven years. This - Operating Costs term borrowings, which constitutes in FY15, an uplift of 15.1%. As NZR Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Operating Costs represents a $5.7m increase in total the majority of non-current liabilities, received an increase in broadcasting assets since FY15. has remained relatively constant as it revenue, its decision to provide increased by a minor 0.8% in FY16. •• The largest growing asset was cash, increased grants to the unions’ accounts 26% which increased by approximately $3.1m •• The working capital position for the for the majority of the growth in the 26% 27% 27% and was accompanied by a $2.3m growth combined unions has increased grants & sponsorship revenue line. Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds in receivables and prepayments. dramatically by 68.4% 47% to $10.2m. This 47% 47% •• All the Mitre 10 cup unions achieved 40.0 47% restores the reduction in working capital •• Total liabilities increased by $2.2m from increases in their respective total Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds that occurred in FY15 and increases the 35.0 $20.0m in FY15 to $22.2m in FY16 with revenues for FY16 from FY15. current ratio of the combined unions the most significant FY15 v FY16 contributor being 26% 40.0 30.0 FY15 v FY16 26% from 1.5 to 1.7, putting working capital to •• The revenue from the five the payables and accrued Outer Ring = FY16 expenses 27% 27% its highest level in 10 years. provincial unions with Super Rugby 25.0 Outer Ring = FY16 35.0 increasing byRing $2.3m. Inner Ring = FY15 Inner = FY15 franchises based in their home •• The number of individual unions with $m 30.0 20.0 •• The combined unions increased their cities constituted 48.0% of the total negative working capital has decreased 25.0 15.0 accumulated funds to $34.6m, an increase revenue of the combined unions Team & Match Related Costs Growing The Game Administration Team & Match Related Costs from seven Growing unions in FY15 The Game to five in FY16 Administration of $3.5m (11.3%) for the year. Similar to $m with the percentage being consistent 20.0 10.0 and remains an area for improvement to total assets, this level of accumulated with the previous two years. 15.0 5.0 ensure the ongoing viability of the unions. funds has not been seen since FY09. 10.0- 4 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 5 5.0 - Consolidated Accumulated Funds Net Working Capital
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Executive summary State of the Unions FY2016 10 year highlights FY16 highlights The five large unions with First five years were First combined Combined surplus of Total revenue of Super Rugby bases generated combined deficits surplus achieved in $3.5m $78.2m 55.0% (from $3.2m in FY07 FY12 ($0.5m) to $0.6m in FY11) up from $1.4m loss in FY15 Up from of the combined revenue in FY07 $66.4m Major financial turnaround coincided with splitting the top Crossover occurred division of the National in FY14 as the other unions Provincial Championship (NPC) Combined into two tiers in 2011 season 17.8% accumulated funds increased to revenue surpassed the five large unions, and has remained steady around 48% vs 52% since then Working capital positions improved to a combined $34.6m Net working capital has improved from 1.19 in FY07 to current ratio of 1.52 1.73 to in FY16 During that time there were some significant 1.73 in FY16 upheavals including Grants & the Otago union’s restructure. sponsorship revenue A slip up in FY15 as FY13 Expenditure in Growing All unions achieved the Game was up 16.9% to up 15.1% to impacted by one surpluses, 14 Mitre 10 Cup union having a $20.1m $56.1m unions & 12 Heartland was the first year that all unions significant loss, Championship unions resulting in a Combined accumulated funds were achieved surpluses combined loss of $38.0m ($3.2m combined) in FY07 $1.4m 13 dropping to a low of $25.5m Heartland Championship unions collectively increased their revenue by Current year is the in FY11 largest combined $1.3m surplus achieved of the Mitre 10 Cup $3.5m now back to teams improved (up 17.3%) from FY15 their cash positions from FY15 $34.6m in FY16 6 7
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue 10% Financial performance 18% 9% 18% Financial The revenue generated by the Mitre Mitre 10 Unions - Revenue Bridge 10 cup unions increased by $11.8m to $78.2m in FY16. This is the highest revenue 90.0 has been since FY08, with growth over 80.0 11.8 the year occurring in all three revenue FY15 v FY161.5 (1.0) (1.0)73% performance 70.0 categories analysed. All three classifications Outer Ring = FY16 60.0 72% of revenue increased for the collective Inner Ring = FY15 of unions, showing a turnaround in 50.0 $m performance from the previous year. 40.0 Match related Sponsorship & grants 30.0 The majority of revenue was earned by Other revenue 20.0 Auckland ($12.3m), Canterbury ($9.0m), 10.0 A significant increase of revenue has provided much Wellington ($7.0m) and Waikato ($5.7m). North Harbour has managed to claim fifth - needed support to the financial wellbeing of the unions, spot this year with total revenue of $5.4m FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 giving them the confidence to take proactive steps to up from $3.7m. However, without 2015 Postive movement Negative movement Total revenue comparatives in the presentation under secure the future of the game. the new reporting standards in North Harbour’s annual report, a significant Investec Super Rugby Based Unions vs Other Unions Percentage of Total Revenue Demonstrating that they remain on track to proportion of the increase is attributable to Mitre 10 Cup Unions' results be ready for future challenges by improving additional financial disclosure of the union’s 60% Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue their financial operations, and last years’ 14 14.0 subsidiary and joint venture activity. collective loss was just a stumble, the Mitre Revenue generation continues to be driven 10 Cup unions posted a combined surplus by those unions that are home cities to 55% 10% of $3.5m for the 2016 financial year. The 7 7.0 Super Rugby franchises; however, the other 18% Number of Unions FY16 surplus was the largest collective 9% provincial unions are gradually increasing 18% (rugby ball) surplus achieved by the unions in the past their contribution to provide a more 50% $m ten years, the full length of the period of - - diverse mix of revenue across all provinces. our analysis. 45% The mix of revenue across provinces has (7) (7.0) Another positive indicator of the unions transformed over the past ten years. In improving their operations is that all 14 FY07 the larger unions, with Super Rugby FY15 v FY16 73% 40% of the Mitre 10 Cup unions individually team based in their cities, generated Outer Ring= FY16 (14) (14.0) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 72% FY14 FY15 FY16 posted surpluses in FY16, the second 55.0% of the combined revenue, which Inner Ring = FY15 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 time in the past ten years, after first gradually decreased as a percentage until Super Rugby unions as a % of total revenue Other unions achieving the feat in FY13. There has been In surplus In deficit Consolidated results a crossover occurred in FY14 as the other a significant improvement of the individual unions revenue surpassed the five large Matchof This is an increase related 40.2% from $5.8m Sponsorship Otago’s&match grantsrelated income increased unions’ results, as during the first four years of our analysis (from FY07 to FY10) revenue and total surplus for the year, recording a surplus of $634,000. They have 14 of the Mitre unions. Since then the proportion has remained steady around 48% vs 52%. Other revenue in FY15 and, in percentage terms, is the largest growing revenue stream for the by 88.3% on FY15 and was the largest it has been since FY11. This supports NZR’s the majority of the unions experienced deficits, with the beginning of the led the table in terms of revenue generation since FY13 by Revenue butUnion this is -the first FY14 toyear FY16since 10 Cup unions Over the past ten years, collectively, the unions. A portion of this increase is due to Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Team Expenses the impact of reclassifications as unions, decision, from a pure financial perspective, to split the competition into two tiers as turnaround occurring in FY11. FY10 that they have recorded the greatest 14,000 surplus of the unions. individually posted total revenue of the five unions with Super Rugby teams in their areas decreased such as Tasman and North Harbour, are 30.0 now reporting previously grouped income more teams are engaged in semi-finals and finals, increasing team support and match 38.0% Major financial turnaround coincided with splitting the top division of the National 12,000 As not-for-profit entities, the unions are surpluses in FY16, by 18.8%, with only the Auckland union increasing its total revenue over the period. streams 25.0 separately under the new financial reporting standards. In comparison to last related revenue for those teams hosting36.0% the finals. the second time in Provincial Championship (NPC) into two not expected to record large surpluses Investec Super Rugby Based Unions vs Other Unions 10,000 year, where 20.0 only three unions Percentage of Total Revenue increased 34.0% tiers in 2011 season. Since then there for the year, however given the significant Conversely, the other provincial unions their match related income, nine unions the past ten years 8,000 $m $000 has been a gradual improvement in the increase in revenue in FY16, and the increased their collective total revenue have15.0 achieved an increase in match related 32.0% number of unions posting surpluses. previous year's collective deficit, retaining 6,000 by 7.4% with seven of the nine provincial 60% income in FY16. Operating revenue has after first achieving been classified into the surpluses in this initial year makes 10.0 30.0% unions having earned more revenue in Of the 14 unions in the Mitre 10 Cup, twelve them significantly more financially stable. 4,000 FY16 than in FY07. Canterbury and Otago, the two unions three categories: match 28.0% 55% the feat in FY13. 5.0 of the unions managed to better their This places the unions in a strong position that hosted both semi-final and finals in 2,000 financial result from FY15, with Canterbury to review and deliver on their strategies Operating revenue has been classified into their respective - tiers of the Mitre 10 Cup, related income, grants & 26.0% and Tasman recording small decreases in to invest in further developing their three categories: match related income, 50% highlight the increase in match related their respective surpluses. Auckland Rugby - communities and improving their own grants & sponsorship, and other revenue. FY12 FY13 income and the benefit of winning home sponsorship, FY14 FY15 and other FY16 was the leader of the pack in terms of total respective financial Auckland Canterbury Counties BOP viability. Hawke's Bay Manawatu North Northland Harbour Otago Southland Taranaki Tasman Waikato Wellington Match related income accounted for $8.1m Team field advantage 45% at expenses the end of the season. revenue. Team expenses as a % of total revenue of the $78.2m of revenue received in FY16. 8 FY14 FY15 FY16 9 40%
45% State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance 40% FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Super Rugby unions as a % of total revenue Other unions Financial performance Mitre 10 Unions - Revenue Bridge Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Team Expenses 90.0 11.8 30.0 38.0% 80.0 1.5 (1.0) (1.0) 70.0 25.0 36.0% 60.0 20.0 34.0% 50.0 $m $m 40.0 15.0 32.0% 30.0 10.0 30.0% 20.0 5.0 28.0% 10.0 - - 26.0% FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Postive movement Negative movement Total revenue Team expenses Team expenses as a % of total revenue Overall operating expenses have increased In FY07, collectively the unions spent Growing the game expenses increased by by $6.3m to $73.4m in FY16, growing $42.2m in team and match related costs, $2.9m to $20.1m in FY16, an increase of Grants & sponsorship is still the major Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue 9.4% from FY15. Of the 14 unions, eleven progressively reducing this amount to 16.9%. This is the first year in the past three revenue source for the unions. In FY16 it increased their total expenditure with reach its lowest point of $30.3m in FY13. years that this category has increased, accounts for 71.7% of revenue and totalled the growth in spending ranging from Subsequently, for the past three years which is indicative of the unions putting $56.1m, this is an increase of $7.3m from 10% 4.8% to 26.5% from their respective team and match related costs have more money back into the community 18% $48.8m in FY15 (up 15.1%). North Harbour 9% FY15 expenditure. Wellington union gradually increased to $34.0m in FY16, and grassroots rugby. The increase in 18% was the union with the largest increase was the only union to decrease its total which is 19.4% lower than in FY07. expenditure will assist the unions in as their grant & sponsorship revenue expenses by a considerable amount as it delivering on their strategy to increase grew from $3.4m to $4.5m. However, a reduced its spending by over $441,000 A major component of the team and match engagement and continue to strengthen proportion of this of this increase may compared to FY15. Canterbury and related costs is player salaries, training, affiliations with the community. In the past again be due to reclassification and Hawke's Bay were the other two unions and travelling costs. It is pleasing to see five years the unions have collectively spent more detailed disclosure of the union’s to reduce their overall expenditure. that while these costs have incrementally $97.0m at the grassroots level of rugby. FY15 v FY16 73% subsidiary and joint venture activity. increased in the past 3 years, costs have Outer Ring = FY16 72% Team and match related costs grew by been reduced as a percentage of total One positive impact of the growing the Inner Ring = FY15 The unions have benefited from the NZR’s $2.3m in FY16 to $34.0m, an increase revenue. In FY11, 40.0% of total revenue was game expenditure is the rising number new five year broadcast deal starting in of 7.1%. These costs encompass used for team expenses, while in FY16 the of registered players in the Mitre 10 Cup FY16, as the NZR made the decision to Match related Sponsorship & grants expenses such as player payments, team percentage has reduced to 31.7%. The main unions, in particular in the number of substantially increase the grants given Other revenue management salaries, and other game reasons are due to revenue increasing at children playing rugby at the junior levels. to the unions to reinvest into grassroots day related expenses associated with a higher rate than the team expenses and rugby. This increase in funding grants hosting and travelling to matches. This good management by rugby administrators. Not included in the cited figures are the from NZR to the unions is the major include items like event management retain the services of key players, coaches category is an area of operations that The reduction of the percentage of increasing amounts of dedicated staffing contributor to the growth in the grant and hospitality revenue. Hawke’s Bay’s and staff, reduce debt and potentially has remained the largest expense for team expenses as a proportion of total resources that unions are tasking with the & sponsorship revenue line. The NZR’s increase of other revenue was boosted by kick off some projects that they had unions for the past ten years, making revenue indicates a positive story of development of the game at the grassroots broadcast deal is contracted until 2020 the revaluation of land the union owns. previously delayed due to lack of funding. up an average of 47.6% of the unions additional funds are being made available level. These personnel costs, including and it has been indicated that the grants This increased activity by the unions is total expenditure over that period. for the unions to reinvest into their rugby development coaches and referee from NZR will stay at this increased level WithInvestec the extraSuper revenue the Based Rugby unionsUnions received, positive, vs Other however, as a consequence, Unions local communities to grow the game. development, are often grouped in with for the next few years giving unions the theyPercentage of Total have taken the Revenue opportunity to reinvest this results in the growth of spending Operating expenditure other administrative salary expenses opportunity to invest in strengthening in the game and improve their financial across all areas of their organisations. Growing the game costs includes in the unions’ financial statements their communities, as well as some 60% viability as we have seen an increase of has been analysed in expenditure directly and indirectly aimed and are consequently captured in our breathing room, financially, to improve expenditure in all three categories of three categories: team and at the development of both the current analysis as administration costs rather and develop other revenue streams. expenses in FY16. Over the past five years, player base and providing for the next than growing the game expenditure. 55% the unions have improved the control match related expenditure, generation of players. Types of expenditures The final revenue classification, other of their spending and with the extra growing the game, and included in this category include amateur Similar to any business, the administrative revenue, increased 17.8% from $11.9m funding 50% they have received in FY16 it is competitions, training costs, expenditure costs are required to run the operations of in FY15 to $14.0m in FY16. The increase unsurprising that some unions have taken administration costs. associated with attracting grants and the unions, and provide essential support was led by three unions: Auckland, this opportunity to take steps to enhance sponsorship, advertising and marketing, to the ‘production’ side of the organisation. Wellington, and Waikato. These areas their45% presence in their communities, and any grants made, or dividends paid to affiliated unions and clubs. 10 11 40% FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
Revenue by Union - FY14 to FY16 State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial performance 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 $000 Growing the game 6,000 Administration expenses cover costs Even though the administrative costs such as audit fees, management have increased less relative than the 4,000 salaries, and sundry office expenses. other categories, it is worthwhile to note expenses increased 2,000 that it is currently at its second highest by $2.9m to $20.1m in Administration expenses have increased point in the past ten years, being only $1.2m to -$19.3m in FY16, an increase 6.9% below its peak of $20.7m in FY09. FY16, an increase of of 6.4%. Administration expenses have Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago 16.9%. ThisTasman Southland Taranaki is the first Waikato Wellington been progressively Auckland increasing BOP since FY13, The administrators Harbour for the unions have year in the past three Bay however the increase in administrative performed well to reign in these costs, FY14is lowest ofFY15 FY16 expenditure in FY16 the however they must remain vigilant years that this category three categories in percentage terms. and carefully monitor this expense type going forward. There is always a has increased, which is risk for management to lose sight of indicative of the unions the movement of administrative costs in the good years, especially when putting more money Mitre 10 Cup Unions' results there is a positive outlook in increased back into the community revenue and future surplus are likely. 14 and14.0grassroots rugby. Net Surplus/Deficit by Union - FY14 to FY16 7 7.0 800 Number of Unions (rugby ball) 400 $m - - - $000 (7) (7.0) (400) (800) (14) (14.0) (1,200) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 In surplus In deficit Consolidated results (1,600) Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago Southland Taranaki Tasman Waikato Wellington Bay Harbour FY14 FY15 FY16 Revenue by Union - FY14 to FY16 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 $000 6,000 4,000 2,000 - Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago Southland Taranaki Tasman Waikato Wellington Bay Harbour FY14 FY15 FY16 12 13
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial position State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial position Financial positon Accumulated Reserves by Union - FY14 to FY16 Financial position 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 $m 4.0 3.0 2.0 Hand in hand with the positive financial performance 1.0 - the Mitre 10 Cup unions have collectively continued to (1.0) (2.0) improve and solidify key balance sheet items to ensure Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago Southland Taranak that they Financial positonare in a strong financial position. FY14 FY15 FY16 Bay Harbour Accumulated Reserves by Union - FY14 to FY16 12.0 11.0 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - 10 year movement of consolidated accumulated funds 10.0 9.0 45.0 8.0 7.0 40.0 6.0 35.0 5.0 $m 4.0 30.0 3.0 25.0 $m 2.0 20.0 1.0 - 15.0 (1.0) 10.0 (2.0) 5.0 Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago Southland Taranaki Tasman Waikato Wellington Bay Harbour - FY14 FY15 FY16 FY06 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 FY16 Postive movement Negative movement Accumulated funds With all 14 of the Mitre 10 Cup unions unions have regained $9.0m to sit $6.6m, The major financial It has been determined that a $1.0m benchmark, leaving only three unions Working capital management, and the recording surpluses accordingly all the or 16.1%, below the collective opening benchmark of accumulated funds is a with accumulated funds under $1.0m. associated consequences on cashflow, unions have increased their accumulated value of accumulated funds in FY07. turnaround coincided prudent level of reserves for the unions It is also positive to see that Waikato, the is an important facet of a business. Mitre 10 Cup Unions - 10 year movement of consolidated accumulated funds Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Net Working Capital FY16 funds for FY16. Collectively the unions’ with splitting the top to manage any downturns in revenue only union with negative equity, managed The risk of not properly managing accumulated funds have increased by 11.3%. Auckland and Canterbury are still the or unexpected expenses to ensure to7,000 almost halve their negative financial working capital can have a large impact 45.0 significantly largest unions with net assets division of the National stability in times of unexpected volatility. position in FY16. If the union was to achieve on the functioning of a business and Net Working Capital $000 (column) 6,000 40.0 Over the past ten years, the unions have of $10.6m and $7.2m respectively. Provincial Championship The rugby community has previously a similar or better result in FY17 they 5,000 the rugby unions are no different. collectively 35.0 seen their accumulated funds experienced situation where a couple will likely to have positive accumulated eroded away by losses in the first five After the two largest unions, the next tier (NPC) into two tiers in the of poor years of performances can wipe funds 4,000for their next annual report. Five of the 14 unions have negative net 30.0 years (FY07 to FY11), until a turning point 25.0 The major financial turnaround drops down to Counties with $3.9m, and 2011 season, as well as a out the accumulated funds of a union. 3,000 working capital, compared to seven in in FY12. Wellington with $3.3m in accumulated Net working capital is still an area of FY15, signifying that they may struggle $m coincided 20.0 with splitting the top division funds. The largest growing unions for few significant upheavals In FY15, half of the Mitre 10 Cup unions 2,000 concern for several unions. Net working to pay debts as they fall due in the short of the 15.0National Provincial Championship net assets in FY16 were Southland, with including the Otago union’s had accumulated funds under $1.0m, capital 1,000 is an organisation’s current assets term (although this difference may have (NPC) into two tiers in the 2011 season, as an 81.8% increase, and North Harbour however with the surpluses achieved less current - liabilities and is a measure occurred due to different accounting 10.0 well as a few significant upheavals including growing 50.0%. Both Southland and North restructure. in FY16 both the Hawke's Bay and of liquidity for the business, plus a key treatment by each union). While the (1,000) the 5.0 Otago union’s restructure. Since the Harbour achieved strong results, and Tarankai unions have also surpassed the indicator of a business’ ability to pay its overall position has improved in FY16, turning (2,000) in a timely manner. In general, - point, the unions have achieved have a lower base of accumulated funds. benchmark. If a similar level of surpluses creditors those unions with negative working capital Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu North Northland Otago Southland Tarana collective surpluses in four of the last five were to be attained in FY17, it is likely ratios of current assets to current liabilities Baypositions should continue to focus on Harbour FY06 2007 years, with FY15 the only2008 slip. To2009 2010 date the 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 FY16 that the two southern unions, Otago of 1.5 to 2.0 or greater are preferred. moving towards improving their situations. Net working capital Ratio of current assets to liabilities Postive movement Negative movement and Southland, would also surpass the 14 Accumulated funds 15
15.0 10.0 5.0 State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Financial position State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Heartland Championship unions - FY06 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 FY16 Heartland Postive movement Negative movement Accumulated funds Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Net Working Capital FY16 Championship 7,000 4.5 Net Working Capital $000 (column) current liabilities (rugby ball) 6,000 4.0 Ratio of current assets to 5,000 3.5 4,000 3.0 unions 3,000 2.5 2,000 2.0 1,000 1.5 - 1.0 (1,000) 0.5 (2,000) - Auckland BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu Bay North Harbour Northland Otago Southland Taranaki Tasman Waikato Wellington This is the 3rd year of including the financial Collectively, the Heartland Championship unions have stepped up a level to post Net working capital Ratio of current assets to liabilities performance Heartland of the twelve unions with teams playing an impressive surplus in FY16. We in the Heartland Championship. This year the unions commend the Heartland Unions for their financial result as FY16 was the first have done Heartland more Rugby than Unions just liveResults - Consolidated within their means as all time since the beginning of our analysis Cash is king in business and the same applies to the not for profit sector, including significant unbudgeted loss, unions could soon see their cash reserves severely In FY15, half of the the700 unions presented healthy surpluses in their financial (starting FY10) that all the Heartland unions have posted a surplus. Overall, accounts improving their financial well-being and the rugby unions. Overall, the collective net cash balance, including short term deposits diminished, hindering their ability to operate without external funding. Mitre 10 Cup unions Heartland 600 opportunity 500 to set up for their next phase. the collective surplus has increased by an outstanding 291.5% as they have and overdraft balances, has increased by had accumulated posted a $622,000 surplus this year $000 400 $3.4m with 13 of the 14 unions reporting An additional requirement under the compared to a $159,000 surplus in FY15. Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results increased cash balances in FY16 from FY15. The positive net cash balances for new not-for-profit reporting standards that captures a number of the unions is a funds under 300 200 Breaking the financials down, we note 700 unions range from $20,000 to $1.4m, demonstrating the wide range of cash requirement of a cashflow statement to be included in the financial statements as part $1.0m, however 100 600 revenue has increase by $1.3m (17.3%) from $7.7m in FY15 to $9.0m in FY16, positions that the unions manage. of an organisation’s financial disclosure. Eleven of the 14 unions included cashflow with the surpluses - 500 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 while the expenses have increased by $870,000 (an 11.5% increase) to a $000 400 In FY15, there were three unions in a negative cash position (i.e. in overdraft) statements in their annual accounts, with all, except Wellington, reporting achieved in FY16 300 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 combined $8.4m from $7.5m in FY15. An increase in expenses should be expected which has improved in FY16 with only one union, Northland, remaining in positive operational cashflows. This is an encouraging sign as it signifies that the both the Hawke's 200 to correlate with an increase in revenue as the additional funds allows these unions to 100 overdraft, although at a reduced level after repaying a fifth of their overdraft unions were able to meet their operational needs through their revenue sources, and Bay and Tarankai - invest back into areas of their operations that they may have previously deferred unions have also over the year. It is also pleasing to note not required to dip into their cash reserves FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 expenditure due to lack of sufficient funds. that the Counties and Waikato unions or seek additional external financing. FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 both used the surplus generated in FY16 to repay their respective overdrafts and The unions collectively reported total surpassed the Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results Like the Mitre 10 Cup unions, the increased grants from NZR provides the return to a positive cash position. long term borrowings of $7.3m, an increase $54,000 from FY15. There were benchmark. 10.0 8.0 caretakers of the Heartland Championship unions the opportunity to implement Mentioned earlier in this report was the eight unions that held long-term debt 6.0 strategic plans to secure the financial risk that one or a few years of substantial on their balance sheets at the end of 4.0 sustainability of their organisation by losses would have the potential to erase FY16, however the significant majority 2.0 improving the game in their communities. the accumulated reserves that the unions of the debt (92.3%) relates to two loans. (2.0) Notable mentions go to King Country Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results $m have amassed over their existence, and the The larger loan from the BNZ to the - and Wanganui who both reported same applies to the short term liquidity. Canterbury union used to assist the union’s (4.0) surpluses of over $100,000 for FY16 10.0 (6.0) redevelopment of its facilities at Rugby which coincides with both those teams 8.0 (8.0) If expected revenue is not generated, Park, Christchurch, and the Waikato union’s hosting a semi-final and final for the 6.0 (10.0) or trade debtors do not pay on a loan from the NZR and other providers. Lochore Cup and Meads Cup respectively. 4.0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 timely basis, or an unexpected sizable Another example of how winning on the 2.0 expense arrives to be paid, resulting in a Income Expenses Surplus/Deficit field assists performance off it as well. (2.0) $m - 16 (4.0) 17 (6.0) (8.0)
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | New Zealand Rugby State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | New Zealand Rugby New Zealand Rugby With the reliance of the provincial unions on the national body for grants, it is imperative to the unions that NZR is healthy, and remains so. New Zealand Rugby NZR reported its second consecutive New Zealand Rugby Operating Revenue operating loss as it recorded a deficit of $7.4m, which was below the budgeted 160 $9.0m deficit. A major contribution of the 140 loss was the decision of NZR to significantly 120 increase the amount of financial support provided to the provincial unions. Total 100 funding provided towards the grassroots 80 $m rugby through the unions was reported to 60 be $32m, an increase of 54% from FY15. 40 The FY16 year returned to normal 20 operations with an increase in match related - revenue following the FY15 World Cup year (20) that had a reduced number of international test matches (consequently less match FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 related income) and a corresponding Commercial Match related increase of other revenue. FY16 also saw a significant increase in commercial revenue Other revenue Operating surplus/(deficit) with the first year of the new broadcasting Source: Management information deal flowing through the financial statements. The NZR is in a strong financial position and should continue be for the foreseeable future with the new broadcasting deal continuing to generate considerable revenue and the expected positive impact of the recent British and Irish Lions tour on FY17 financial results. 18 19
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Rewriting the playbook State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Rewriting the playbook Rewriting A key element of succeeding for any business is ensuring that the playbook the organisation’s strategy and its tactics remains appropriate for the ever- Analogous to the workings of an astute head coach, the unions changing conditions that need to regularly review and revise their playbooks so that their they play in. game plan is suitable for future competitions. The hidden game: strategy vs tactics While these methods are the more Given the challenges facing the not- Reading the game and However, there is still uncertainty around provided by the wearable technology A key element of succeeding for common initiatives used to resolve the for-profit sector, even well-established spotting opportunities what impact an OTT holder of broadcasting being worn by the players on the field. any business is ensuring that the challenges, they are in the most part organisations with mature governance In setting and reviewing the strategies, rights will have on the local market. organisation’s strategy and its tactics tactical rather than strategic. The words structures, like the unions, need to it is essential to have an understanding There are several challenges that remains appropriate for the ever- 'strategy' and 'tactic' are often used regularly review the direction of their of what trends, outside of rugby, have Challenges include logistical complications the unions would face to implement changing conditions that they play in. interchangeably, however, there are distinct organisation. NZR, as the national the potential to influence the Mitre 10 of how in-stadium broadcasting coverage either VR or AR technology in their differences between the two. In short, governing body, carries the responsibility, Cup unions’ operations. The Deloitte would be managed around New Zealand, operations. Barriers would include the Rugby administrators will know all too strategy describes the ultimate objective or and burden, of the major decisions US Sports Consulting’s 2017 report1, technological issues around time delays potentially costly development and well the challenges that they face in long term goals and how they are going to that will affect the unions. This can be ‘Deloitte’s sports industry starting in live streaming, information security implementation expenses compared today’s competitive market and social be achieved, while tactics are the specific seen from the positive impact that the lineup’ , highlights some trends that are concerns and the ability for internet and to the incremental benefits of reaching environment – difficulties like the struggle short term actions used along the way. change in competition structure in influencing the global sporting businesses. mobile providers to reach remote parts of additional fans and customers given to grow (and retain) the number of people 2011 had on the financial health of the New Zealand with sufficient bandwidth. the relatively small size of the unions, playing the game due to competing other In sporting terms, a tactic of a rugby provincial unions, as well as the significant A notable trend is the growth of over- the current cumbersome nature of the sports and social interests, attracting fans union would be using a marketing increase in grants provided in FY16. the-top (OTT) streaming platforms and Another technological advancement VR equipment, and issues relating to to the stadium with the improvement campaign to build engagement with the presence of non-traditional sports that provides unions with potential video quality and mobile reliability. of the home viewing experience, and its fans. While a strategy would be to It is foreseeable that in the next few broadcasting providers like Twitter, Amazon opportunities is the advancement of managing grassroots operations with grow and develop the number of junior years NZR will need to make a number Prime and The Walt Disney Company virtual reality (VR) and augmented Another key issue is that, while these dwindling number of volunteers. players for them to not only be potential of important decisions that will impact bidding for sports rights. If heavyweights reality (AR) technologies. The majority types of technologies can be integrated future senior, or professional, players on the unions’ plans. A number of these like these put even more resources into of sports interest has been focused on into stadium functionality, in the most The unions will have spent endless but to cultivate them into lifelong fans. decisions converge on 2020, including developing their OTT platforms and bidding VR technology including 360 degree part the unions do not own or manage hours and meetings over the years, like the impact on the current format of the for sports rights we could see a major cameras in stadiums and player training the stadiums they use. In order to many other volunteer based not-for- Having a clear understanding of the shared Mitre 10 Cup competition of the change disruption to traditional broadcasters programmes to recreate game situations. improve the fan experience by way of profit organisations, looking for ways to common goal and the purpose of the in the timing of the global season, the with existing sports content rights. One ‘smart’ stadiums, unions will need to “innovate” to resolve the issues they are organisation are the fundamental first negotiation of the next broadcasting deal, advantage that digital platforms may The most well-known use of AR negotiate and collaborate with the various tasked with tackling yet have had a struggle steps to establishing the organisation’s and the impact that the 2019 Rugby World have is their ability and expertise to technology would be Pokémon Go which stadium owners, being local councils to define what innovation means to them. strategic imperatives – the primary Cup in Japan could potentially have on provide vast amounts of information on demonstrated globally, and in New and stadium trusts, to enhance the elements that the organisation has global opinions on the future of rugby. consumers that allow the sports content Zealand, that consumers are ready and functionality of stadium use for all users. Numerous ideas and novel practices identified as the necessary objects they rights provider to tailor their approaches willing to use this type of technology have been developed under the guise need to achieve to fulfil their purpose. Given the seemingly stability of the to customers and commercial partners. and how easy it can be integrated A key aspect that needs to be considered of ‘innovation’ with variable short- current funding from NZR, if the stewards into our daily lives. AR has in-stadium by rugby administrators is that fans term success. Examples of initiatives Once the strategic platform has been of the unions are not already doing With the evolution of OTT technology application potential to keep sports fans expect to be connected with their teams include the personalisation of customer established, short and medium term so, it is an appropriate time for them and the pace of its growth in market informed and engaged. Ideas include and provided with information related experience, loyalty programmes, and tactical actions and business plans can be to review and revise their playbook to maturity, when NZR receive bids for using the technology to tell you where to their teams, in real time, across ‘trend of the day’ based schemes. The developed to further the organisation’s ensure that they take advantage of the the next broadcasting deal staring your friends are seated in the stadium, all devices and platforms, wherever long term success of these types of standing towards the common goal. current financial situation to prepare in 2020, Sky TV as the current rights which queue for the beer and chips is they are. The simple question is, what initiatives are yet to be determined. their provincial unions to take advantage holder will potentially face stiff shorter, as well as providing the user with are unions doing to satisfy this? of any changes that may arise. competition from some global giants. up-to-date match and player statistics, 1 The Deloitte US Sports Consulting’s 2017 report, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consumer-business/us-cb-deloittes_sports_industry_starting_lineup_2017_final.pdf 20 21
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Supporter and community engagement State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Supporter and community engagement Supporter and community engagement Mitre 10 Cup Unions Population Base Facebook likes Twitter Followers Instagram followers (‘000s) (‘000s) (‘000s) (‘000s) Social media presence Instagram followers was the greatest A summary of the unions’ social In the past two years we have reported on increase in percentage terms as the media statistics can be found Auckland 847.7 123.2 9.5 20.9 the reach that the various unions have built unions’ followers grew by 45.8% over the in the table opposite. Waikato 341.9 84.0 6.2 9.2 on social media platforms. The trend from year, which continues the outstanding 2016 to 2017 to this year has continued growth of followers on Instagram last For comparison purposes, we have Otago 144.5 42.8 5.0 7.8 the positive trend from last year, with year. Over the past two years, the unions’ also summarised the social media Canterbury 501.6 38.9 5.1 13.7 growth in overall Facebook likes of 12.1%, Instagram followers have grown from presence for the All Blacks and the five Wellington 409.3 27.0 3.9 5.5 while Twitter followers have increased by 16,500 to over 85,000 as the social Super Rugby franchises in New Zealand. 5.0%. The lower growth percentage and media platform (owned by Facebook) Clearly, there is a much greater reach Hawke’s Bay 161.5 26.0 2.3 1.6 the actual number of supporters engaged continues to develop its features to for these teams and a higher supporter BOP 246.5 19.9 2.6 4.4 via Twitter being seven times less than combat its competition, like Snapchat. base for the Super Rugby product. Facebook may be more an indication of The onus remains with the communication Taranaki 129.3 19.7 5.5 7.7 the demographics of the people using teams of the unions to continue to grow the Counties 458.8 17.3 4.6 2.4 the two platforms that correspond reach of the unions through social media, with the unions’ supporters Supporter than actual engagement as well as ensuring that the quality of the Tasman 150.0 16.6 3.4 2.4 marketing effort placed by unions. engagement with supporters remains high. Southland 98.1 15.5 3.0 4.0 Northland 171.3 15.2 2.3 1.6 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Equivalent percentage of population engaged via Facebook Manawatu 130.9 14.6 3.2 4.1 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% North Harbour 307.9 10.7 3.6 - North Harbour 78.3% Counties Manukau 27.8% Wellington 14.5% Canterbury 10.6% BOP 31.1% Northland 28.1% Super Rugby teams Population Base Facebook likes Twitter Followers Instagram followers Tasman 32.5% (‘000s) (‘000s) (‘000s) (‘000s) Manawatu 26.9% Auckland 4.9% Crusaders 769.1 373.1 85.7 102.0 Taranaki 28.2% Southland 13.2% Chiefs 1,280.3 304.2 75.3 99.4 Hawke's Bay 6.3% Hurricanes 989.0 276.4 47.1 115.0 Waikato 4.6% Otago 7.5% Blues 1,326.9 218.9 59.0 75.1 Highlanders 327.0 197.6 49.8 79.7 Data labels = growth rate in real numbers Jul 2016 Jul 2017 All Blacks 4,692.2 4,348.5 738.0 895.0 22 23
- FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Supporter and community engagement State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Supporter and community engagement Rugby at the grassroots Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results Rugby at the grassroots Mitre 10 Cup unions - player registration movement The health of the unions is not only 10.0 measured using the financial statements 8.0 1.25 and the success of its teams, but all 6.0 the development of its community. The 1.20 4.0 simplest measure of the community 2.0 1.15 engagement is the number of player (2.0) $m 1.10 - registrations that they manage. (4.0) 1.05 (6.0) For the Mitre 10 Cup unions, they 1.00 (8.0) collective grew their player registrations (10.0) by 3.6%, as the gains were achieved 0.95 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 across all age groups, with the largest 0.90 increase occurring in the under 12 age Income Expenses Surplus/Deficit group, growing by 5.7%. It is pleasing to 0.85 note that the number of players in the 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 senior grades (21 year older and over) 13 - 20 year olds Source: New Zealand Rugby under 12 year olds increased, the first time since 2010. Base period - 2010 = 1.0 21 year olds and over Mitre 10 Cup unions Analysing the growth by gender, the growth in female players continued its phenomenal trajectory as it increased by Heartland unions - player registration movement more than 2,100 registrations (up 13.7%). Mitre 10 Unions – Players by age group The largest growth rates were achieved 1.15 by the Waikato, Southland, Counties and Canterbury unions. 1.10 0-12 100% FY15 The Heartland unions continued the positive 1.05 13-20 51.1% trend as they also achieved an increase in the total number of players registered. While 1.00 21+ 30.7% the number of registered players per union varied, overall there was an increase of 1.3% 0.95 0-12 100% of registered players from the 2015 season FY16 to the 2016 season. The improvement was 0.90 13-20 48.3% driven by the increase at the senior level of the game, which grew 3.7% (its largest 0.85 21+ 29.3% increase to date) and is at the highest level in 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 _ player registrations included in our analysis Source: New Zealand 10,000 Rugby 20,000 under40,000 30,000 12 year olds 50,000 60,000 1370,000 - 20 year80,000 olds period starting in 2010. Base period - 2010 = 1.0 21 year olds and over Heartland unions Source: New Zealand Rugby Player registrations For the Mitre 10 Cup unions, they collective grew their player registrations by 3.6%, as the gains were achieved across all age groups, with the largest increase occurring in the under 12 age group, growing by 5.7%. 24 25
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Consolidated financial information State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Consolidated financial information Consolidated Consolidated summary financial position A summary of the consolidated financial position over the last five years is presented below. financial $000 Summary Financial Position FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Current assets Cash 8,498 11,406 11,798 7,831 10,883 information Receivables and prepayments 7,603 7,391 7,607 6,324 8,638 Inventories 330 275 231 496 506 Other current assets 3,388 1,162 1,171 3,000 4,129 Total 19,819 20,234 20,807 17,651 24,156 Consolidated summary financial performance Non-current assets A summary of the consolidated financial performance over the last five years is presented below. Investments 9,861 12,907 12,911 11,410 12,509 Property, plant and equipment 13,526 13,782 14,702 19,647 18,980 $000 Summary Financial Performance FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Other non-current assets 1,256 1,130 1,384 2,349 1,144 Revenue Total 24,643 27,819 28,997 33,406 32,633 Match related income 9,039 10,320 9,088 5,807 8,144 Grants and sponsorship 46,121 46,878 47,013 48,766 56,114 Total assets 44,462 48,053 49,804 51,057 56,789 Other revenues 11,833 11,316 11,377 11,865 13,976 Total 66,993 68,514 67,478 66,438 78,234 Current liabilities Overdrafts 443 184 378 381 76 Operating expenditure Payables and accrued expenses 9,098 9,688 10,507 8,489 10,752 Team and match related costs (31,649) (30,344) (31,061) (31,784) (34,038) Short-term borrowings 1,036 1,524 652 688 904 Growing the game (19,770) (20,998) (19,039) (17,172) (20,076) Other current liabilities 2,397 2,594 2,439 2,035 2,222 Administration (14,325) (13,657) (15,774) (18,147) (19,312) Total 12,974 13,990 13,976 11,593 13,954 Total (65,744) (64,999) (65,874) (67,103) (73,426) Non-current liabilities Surplus before interest, depn & amort 1,249 3,515 1,604 (665) 4,808 Long-term borrowings 2,643 1,806 1,946 7,222 7,276 Other non-current liabilities 700 823 1,225 1,163 987 D&A& impairments (1,682) (1,670) (1,763) (1,468) (1,438) Total 3,343 2,629 3,171 8,385 8,254 Net interest 991 1,384 1,331 717 155 Equity Surplus before tax 558 3,229 1,172 (1,416) 3,525 Accumulated funds 28,145 31,434 32,657 31,079 34,581 Tax (20) (22) - - (25) Total liabilities and equity 44,462 48,053 49,804 51,057 56,789 Net surplus / (Deficit) 538 3,207 1,172 (1,416) 3,500 Net working capital 6,845 6,244 6,831 6,058 10,202 26 27
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