Searching for new drivers - Global Asset Allocation Strategy April 2019 - Nordea

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Searching for new drivers - Global Asset Allocation Strategy April 2019 - Nordea
Searching for new drivers
Global Asset Allocation Strategy
April 2019

Investments │ Wealth Management
Searching for new drivers - Global Asset Allocation Strategy April 2019 - Nordea
April 2019

                                   KEEP EQUITIES NEUTRAL
                    • The equity rally has tapered off in March, but global equities
                      have already delivered more than a yearly return YTD.
                    • At the same time downside risks for global growth has
                      increased, and it is too early to call a stabilization in the
                      deterioration in the earnings outlook.
                    • We still believe we will not see a recession this year, and that
                      decent growth together with relative valuation support equities.
                      On the other hand, trade war risks, a weak industrial cycle and
                      Brexit clearly creates a cloudy outlook. We keep our neutral

Searching for new     allocation while markets are searching for new drivers.
                                      EQUITY STRATEGY: Lift Europe
                    • We recommend to lift Europe to an overweight position. We think
                      investors are too pessimistic as we expect fundamentals to

     drivers          stabilize, and the region is fairly priced.
                    • Japan is uninspiring on all counts, especially earnings, and we
                      lower Japan to underweight.
                    • Within equity sectors we move Industrials to underweight on the
                      back of weakness in the cycle, and lift Consumer Staples to
                      neutral. Hence we are moving to a more defensive stance.
                                FIXED INCOME STRATEGY: Keep neutral
                    • Government yields decreased considerably in March. We
                      recommend neutral allocation between the fixed income
                      segments.
                    • Overall, we still expect modest returns from bonds in 2019, as
                      spread and yield levels are low in a historic context.

                              This material was prepared by Investments       |
Searching for new drivers - Global Asset Allocation Strategy April 2019 - Nordea
Market performance & recommendations
                                                                                                                 ASSET ALLOCATION              -   N      +              Comments
    Equity markets the big performer YTD, but taking a bit more cautious turn in March                            Equities
                                                                                                                  Fixed Income
                                                                                                                 EQUITY REGIONS                -   N      +
                                                                                                                  North America
                                                                                                                  Europe
                                                                                                                  Japan
                                                                                                                  Emerging Markets
                                                                                                                  Denmark
                                                                                                                  Finland
                                                                                                                  Norway
                                                                                                                  Sweden
                                                                                                                 EQUITY SECTORS                -   N      +
                                                                                                                  Industrials
                                                                                                                  Cons Discretionary
                                                                                                                  Cons Staples
                                                                                                                  Health Care
                                                                                                                  Financials
                                                                                                                  IT
                                                                                                                  Comm. Services
                                                                                                                  Utilities
                                                                                                                  Energy
                                                                                                                  Materials
                                                                                                                  Real Estate
                                                                                                                 BOND SEGMENTS                 -   N      +
                                                                                                                  Government
                                                                                                                  Investment Grade
                                                                                                                  High Yield
                                                                                                                  Emerging Markets

                                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea              Current allocation       Previous allocation

                                                                                                       This material was prepared by Investments                |
Searching for new drivers - Global Asset Allocation Strategy April 2019 - Nordea
Risks to the growth outlook are increasing
           Trade and manufacturing sending troubling signals                                     But the broad outlook remains reasonably solid

                                                          Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                    Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   The risks to the global economic outlook have increased. Although signs of stabilisation have emerged, the macro backdrop remains a key risk.
 •   Europe should sooner or later turn around by virtue of the current low activity in the manufacturing sector and an expected turnaround in autos.
 •   Troublingly, however, global trade volumes have declined as uncertainty over both the US-China situation and Brexit has lingered.

                                                                                                       This material was prepared by Investments      |
Too early to call a stabilisation in earnings
     On the face of it, it looks like the estimates for 2019 has levelled off                         And the revisions seems to recover as well

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                  Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •    While the bad start for earnings seems to have stabilized, we remain healthy sceptics. Down revisions of this size don’t happen without a reason.
 •    Q1 is already discounted to be a bad quarter, no news there, but the big question is Q2/Q3 given the string of less than good economic data YTD.
 •    This years gain will need support from the earnings side to be sustainable, and at the moment, we’re still waiting for that support.
Fed’s dovish pivot: The end (market) or a pause (economists)?
     Recently, markets have guided Fed’s expected rate path lower                                  The end of Q/T might imply shrinking excess reserves

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                          Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   The Fed catches up with markets and does not expect further rate hikes in 2019. Fixed income markets go further though, pricing in a full cut for 2020.
 •   Balance sheet contraction (Q/T) will end in Sept. as expected, but the balance sheet will be held constant afterwards, implying falling excess reserves.
 •   Markets’ assessment is thus hardly “goldilocks”: an end of the Fed hiking cycle is rarely positive for risk assets – shrinking excess reserves neither.
Brexit: no, no and no, but no hard Brexit please
     Brexit or not? Here is where the reaction will most probably come                        Brexit has so far not affected UK equities more than European ones

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •    The indecision of the UK establishment is monumental. Theresa May’s deal has twice been voted down and presently, it looks dead in the water.
 •    At the same time, parliament has wrested control from the government to break the gridlock but so far hasn’t been able to reach any conclusion.
 •    The only consensus seems that no one wants a hard Brexit. However, it doesn’t help much when no other option seems to prevail. Wait and see applies.
Re-rating continues, and yields keep falling
          Higher, but not high, valuation in the wake of the rally                            Higher “valuation” also in the bond space; yields have cratered

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   After the massive de-rating in 2018, valuation has bounced back on the rally and falling earnings estimates. In absolute terms, valuation has worsened.
 •   While not high, equity valuation is hardly attractive with the earnings uncertainty. How much re-rating can markets withstand given the earnings outlook?
 •   On the bond side, lower yields also means less absolute value. In relative terms however, there has been less of a change between equities and bonds.

                                                                                                           This material was prepared by Investments   |
Relapse in sentiment during the month, back at stretched levels
             The lows in volatility get higher, more to come?                                                Being bullish is in vouge again

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Markets took a step back in the middle of the month, as did sentiment. However, the relapse was short and we’re back at early-March levels.
 •   We still think the optimism is partly misplaced; real money is not yet buying into rally and the bond market is clearly signaling anything but bullishness.
 •   Our base case still applies: during the rally all news (also bad) has been good news; should this change, sentiment is a risk at current levels.

                                                                                                         This material was prepared by Investments        |
A tale of two markets: Something has to give
                Falling rates decoupled from rising equities                                     Rate cuts and yield curve inversion reflect rising recession risks

                                                              Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Equities are on track for the strongest 1st quarter start since 1998, closing in on last year’s all-time highs in various indices.
 •   But the end of the Fed cycle is currently priced and the 3M-10Y US yield curve inverted for the first time since 2007, implying end-cycle recession risks.
 •   Who’s right – equities (late cycle) or bonds (end-cycle)? If history is any guide, equity investors should watch out. Medium term, it pays to be prudent.
Global yields: End-cycle fears causes race to the bottom
     Core bonds: Hunt for capital preservation instead of hunt for yield                                                                                                                                                         Signs of caution: Lower rated bonds lagging behind the recent rally
          0.9                                                                                                                                                                                          11000000
          0.8
          0.7                                                                                                                                                                                          10000000
          0.6                                                                                                                                                                                          9000000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  USD, million
          0.5
          0.4                                                                                                                                                                                          8000000
     %

          0.3
          0.2                                                                                                                                                                                          7000000
          0.1                                                                                                                                                                                          6000000
            0
                26/12/2016

                             26/02/2017

                                                       26/06/2017

                                                                                  26/10/2017

                                                                                                            26/02/2018
                                                                                                                         26/04/2018
                                          26/04/2017

                                                                     26/08/2017

                                                                                               26/12/2017

                                                                                                                                      26/06/2018
                                                                                                                                                   26/08/2018
                                                                                                                                                                26/10/2018
                                                                                                                                                                             26/12/2018

                                                                                                                                                                                          26/02/2019
         -0.1                                                                                                                                                                                          5000000

                                                                    Amount of negative yielding bonds, globally
                                                                    10Y German government bond yield
                                                                                                                                                                             Source: Bloomberg/ Macrobond / Nordea                                                                  Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •    As expected, the end of Fed Q/T has not really been an issue for duration: amount of negative-yielding bonds reached highest level since 2017 in March.
 •    Driver: Dovish central banks caused by rising end-cycle fears. Case in point, credit spreads were roughly sideways in March, reflecting cautious investors.
 •    Squaring richness in government bonds with elevated macro risks leads us to stay neutral government bonds, with a continued bias towards US duration.
Lift Europe to overweight and downgrade Japan to underweight
                  Good returns from all regions this year                                               Earnings showing signs of stabilisation

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   We recommend upgrading Europe to an overweight as investors have given up on the region while we expect fundamentals to start bottoming out.
 •   Japan, for its part, is uninspiring on all counts aside from valuation which is more attractive in Europe. Notably, recent money flows do not reflect this.
 •   The biggest risk to this view is protracted weakness in European manufacturing while the trade war and Brexit could impact both regions to some extent.

                                                                                                          This material was prepared by Investments       |
Go slightly defensive in the sector strategy
                    The industrial cycle under pressure                                                       Raise Consumer Staples and lower Industrials

                                                                                                Sector                         Recommendation          Relative weight
                                                                                                Industrials                    Underweight                         -2%

                                                                                                Consumer Discretionary         Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Consumer Staples               Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Health Care                    Overweight                          +2%

                                                                                                Financials                     Neutral                              -

                                                                                                IT                             Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Communication Services         Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Utilities                      Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Energy                         Neutral                              -

                                                                                                Materials                      Neutral                              -

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea   Real Estate                    Neutral                              -

 •   We take a slightly more defensive stance in the sector strategy by lowering industrials to underweight and raising Consumer Staples to neutral weight.
 •   Despite the fact that yields have come down, there is still a case for Consumer Staples as the fundamentals looks better relative to other sectors.
 •   Industrials are lowered as a play on a further short term risk of weakness in the industrial cycle with also investment activity stagnating lately.

                                                                                                                   This material was prepared by Investments   |
April 2019

                   OVERWEIGHT EUROPE, UNDERWEIGHT JAPAN
               • We recommend upgrading Europe to an overweight as investors have
                 given up on the region while we expect fundamentals to start picking up.
               • Japan, for its part, is uninspiring on all counts aside from valuation which is
                 more attractive in Europe. Notably, recent money flows do not reflect this.
               • The biggest risk to this view is protracted weakness in European
                 manufacturing while the trade war and Brexit will impact both regions to an
                 extent.
                      The long rally has been particularly strong in North America

EQUITIES
NEUTRAL

                                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

                              This material was prepared by Investments      |
Equity regions │ Returns (in SEK)

                  TAA          SAA           EXCESS

         Total return   115%         97,8%            17,2%

         Ann. Return    8,0%         7,1%             0,9%

                                                              This material was prepared by Investments   |
Equity regions │ April 2019

                USA Neutral                                    Europe Overweight                                 Emerging Markets Neutral                             Japan Underweight
Recommended weight                           40%   Recommended weight                              30%   Recommended weight                          15%   Recommended weight                          0%
Neutral weight                               40%   Neutral weight                                  25%   Neutral weight                              15%   Neutral weight                              5%

-   Earnings outlook is deteriorating rapidly      -   Too much political noise and economic             -    Earnings outlook is weakening together       -   Earnings outlook worse than elsewhere,
                                                       weakness already priced in, and valuation              with the rest of the world                       and support from the economy is elusive
-   Valuation is the least attractive among
                                                       is the most attractive among regions
    equity regions                                                                                       -    Slower economic and trade growth are         -   Valuation is attractive and monetary policy
                                                   -   Monetary conditions remain supportive                  concerning, but supporting policies from         supportive
-   Extended dollar positioning is the key
                                                                                                              China will help
    near-term risk                                 -   Economic and earnings outlook likely to                                                             -   The link between yen and equity markets
                                                       start picking up soon                             -    Valuation no longer a clear support              means more muted return prospects

                                                                 Sweden Neutral                              Asia excl. Japan
                                                   Recommended weight                              15%       Recommended weight                     10%
                                                   Neutral weight                                  15%

                                                                                                             Eastern Europe
                                                   -   Industrial sector facing some headwinds
                                                                                                             Recommended weight                     2%
                                                       from the slump outside the US
                                                   -   Earnings still healthy, no signs (yet) of
                                                       trade-related issues                                  Latin America
                                                   -   Economy on a slowing path but level still             Recommended weight                     3%
                                                       decent. Higher rates would be a negative

                                                                                                                                  This material was prepared by Investments        |
USA │ Clouds gathering around the outlook
                US earnings outlook deteriorating rapidly…                                              …and valuation is extended in comparison

                                                              Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                        Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Last year’s support from strong earnings and economic growth is fading rapidly. A particular concern is the deterioration in the heavyweight sector, IT.
 •   Valuation remains stretched compared to peers, putting added pressure on the US in a wobbly market.
 •   Trade war will weigh on all equity regions, but the US is likely to lose the least if things deteriorate. Put together, we prefer a neutral weight.

                                                                                                           This material was prepared by Investments         |
Europe │ Raise to overweight – a contrarian buy on over-pessimism
          Positioning still seems stretched but less that earlier                            Surprises are looking less negative compared to other regions

                                                          Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                    Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   We recommend raising Europe to overweight based on over-pessimistic analysts and increasing risk-appetite (less political risk) in our models.
 •   Drivers: Prospects of a stabilization in leading indicators (even some seems to undershoot), stable earnings estimates will tempt investors.
 •   It goes without saying that we do not expect a “no-deal” Brexit which would meaningfully affect investors sentiment towards European assets.

                                                                                                         This material was prepared by Investments    |
Emerging Markets │ Weaker Chinese cycle will weigh on EM earnings
     Chinese slowdown add pressure on already weakening EM exports                             Brazilian equities are pricing in too much economic improvement

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •    EM earnings are highly correlated with EM exports. Both should come under increased pressure with the weakening Chinese import cycle.
 •    US-China trade deal remains an upside risk, but any sentiment boost should be short-lived. The global trade slowdown is not caused by the trade conflict.
 •    Driven by Bolsonaro optimism, Brazilian equities have made a classic overshoot relative to economic fundamentals. Don’t overstay your welcome.

                                                                                                            This material was prepared by Investments   |
Finland │ Good value and earnings mean great prospects
                 Finnish earnings set to outpace peers…                                            …and the usual valuation premium is gone

                                                          Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   We keep the overweight in Finnish equities on the back of a good earnings outlook, great dividends and attractive relative valuations.
 •   Finnish stocks got more than their share in the Q4 sell-off, priming them for a rebound. However, some of this has already taken place.
 •   Although there is a risk that analysts have not fully appreciated the impact of the global slowdown, this risk is no more pronounced than in Europe.

                                                                                                       This material was prepared by Investments       |
Denmark│ Tactical outlook balanced, but more positive given the sector composition
     A stronger dollar tends to support Danish companies earnings                                Despite fluctuations the relationship holds up well

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Danish stocks have continued to catch up during March with defensives now again leading and earnings revisions favor DK stocks.
 •   Latest earnings season prospects seems marginally better than global earnings picture for DK stocks, but the overweight in industrials is a headwind.
 •   Valuation remains a headwind but given shifts in FX and the heavy weight of health care in the index is positive. We remain neutral with a positive tilt.

                                                                                                        This material was prepared by Investments       |
Norway │ Solid growth, but mixed outlook for oil
                 Violent turn in oil prices, outlook is mixed                                      Norwegian equites are getting more expensive

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                  Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Oil prices has been a tailwind so far this year, but the structural outlook is mixed, which means the support could easily turn again.
 •   The outlook for the Norwegian economy is solid and will support strong expected earnings growth, however a lot is already priced.
 •   We don’t expect support from weaker NOK, also due to the more hawkish central bank. In sum, a balanced outlook for Oslo Børs, we remain neutral.

                                                                                                         This material was prepared by Investments   |
Sweden │Industrial cycle still warrants some caution
     Industrials-heavy Sweden is dependent on the global momentum                                  Swedish equities lagging behind global

                                                         Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                 Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   As previously flagged for, the EZ manufacturing slump and weaker Chinese data has weighed on the industrial cycle.
 •   The recent bounce in Swedish industrials appears premature given the worsening Chinese industrial cycle, stay neutral.
 •   The Swedish economy is doing well, but the housing sector remains a risk, and could continue to weigh on the large banking sector.
Japan │ Better value is to be had elsewhere, lower to underweight
     Clear underperformance in Japan, which we believe will continue                                Earnings are lagging the rest of the world

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                    Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   We lower Japan to underweight on weaker relative potential. Simply put, Japan continues to be an uninspiring story from an investment perspective.
 •   The earnings outlook is dismal and estimates points towards negative earnings growth this year. Margins are also well below the other regions.
 •   Valuation is low but not a positive given the earnings picture, and foreign investors are leaving Japan. We think the money is better deployed elsewhere.
Sectors│ Returns (in SEK)

                            EXCESS
Industrials│ Industrial cycle remains under pressure
          Trade hopes and risk-on sentiment buoy industrials…                                       …but global manufacturing woes are not over

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   The risk-on sentiment, spurred by a dovish Fed and hopes of a trade deal have, has triggered a comeback for industrials.
 •   Our view is that the trade conflict has played a very limited role in the global slowdown, which is why we choose to fade the partly trade driven rally.
 •   As evident from recent Eurozone PMIs, global manufacturing woes are not over. Signs of acceleration in China also remain limited. UW industrials.
Consumer Discretionary │ Idiosyncratic factors distorts the tactical call
               Consumer Discretionary has done ok in 2018                                          US consumer might experience some downside

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                 Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Consumer Discretionary is torn between the waning brick-and-mortar business and the booming online retail business, making the outlook hard to assess.
 •   The sector usually performs well in an early-cycle environment which was distorted by the US tax-reform in 2018 – but effects are waning.
 •   As the cycle matures the labour-intensive part of the sector will struggle while online retailers (e.g. Amazon) might perform.
Consumer Staples │ Short term upside from rates
                  Lower rates favors Consumer Staples                                       Earnings growth for 2019 are close to the 2018 figures

                                                         Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                   Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   The pressure from rates on bond proxies has eased, and the lower rates favors Consumer Staples, and fundamentals look more attractive.
 •   Structural long term challenges remain in the sector, where especially E-commerce is changing the landscape.
 •   Earnings have held up well compared the rest of the sectors. Margin pressure from freights costs have abated, although labor cost pressure persist.
Healthcare │ A good late cycle play
             Healthcare typically performs well in late cycles                                   High drug prices has lead to pollical pressure

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                  Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Major M&A activity in the sector as a series of deals involving big pharma acquiring cheap biotech companies sparked off lately over the Christmas.
 •   Renewed focus from Trump on curbing prices, but so far the pressure is on the middlemen instead of big pharma.
 •   Fundamentals are still strong and Healthcare is typically a good late cycle sector.
Financials │ Cheap, but growth limits the upside
              Flat US curve compress interest rate margins                                   Weak ec. momentum and loan growth weights on European financials

                                                          Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                   Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Financials has underperformed the market YTD but are still very cheap versus history. The banking sector is split between US and EU banks.
 •   European banks struggle with several things, among this weaker macro momentum and political uncertainty.
 •   European risks and regulation are a headwind, while US deregulation provides a tailwind. Put together, we recommend neutral.
IT │ Earnings outlook is weak
             Companies expect strong growth in investments                                               Extremely strong earnings growth

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                   Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   IT has reclaimed lost ground in the recent rally, despite semi-cycle weakness and previous China cycle warnings from behemoths Apple and Samsung.
 •   The cyclical outlook has deteriorated, though both consumption, capex and the structural outlook (digitalization) supports the sector.
 •   Protectionism and trade war are obvious risks, and the risk/reward is no longer there for an overweight. We stick to a neutral weight.
Communications Services│ Estimated earnings are holding up
     Stocks moved from IT & Consumer Discretionary into Telecom                                           Biggest names in the new sector

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                 Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Earnings estimates has fared much better for the communication sector than for the rest of the cyclicals, and that is a support.
 •   The new sector includes companies that facilitate “communication & offer related” content and information through media.
 •   Housing a majority of the FAANGs and their Chinese counterparts, the concentration of higher valued names poses a risk in a shakier environment.
Utilities │Stable earnings outlook
                      Less pressure from higher yields                                                      Better earnings outlook for Utilities

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                       Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   There is signs of overcapacity in the USA, which is not good for pricing power in the sector. We are also running at low levels of capacity utilization.
 •   Earnings revisions have turned positive, and the growth outlook for next year is improving.
 •   Utilities is highly levered and pay high dividends. If rates go higher it could hurt Utilities through higher costs, but this pressure has recently dropped.
Energy │ Risks are high
              The falling oil price is taking its toll on earnings                                             Booming US shale production

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                       Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Positive output surprise, US waivers for Iranian oil importers and technical headwind led to a bear market in oil, but has rebounded 30% since the bottom.
 •   Structurally, the outlook is mixed due to the battle between the rise in shale production vs. underinvestment in traditional oil (depletion of traditional wells).
 •   Earnings estimates has been slashed, despite the recent uptick in oil prices, the risk is high and we stick to a neutral weight on the sector.
Materials │ Chinese cycle risk still weighs
          The recent jump in industrial metals has lent support                                Earnings tend to outperform towards the end of the cycle

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                       Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Materials tend to perform well towards the end of the cycle, but as the dominant player within most metals markets, China is a risk for the outlook.
 •   Despite recent rebound, China-worries continues to haunt the sector. Going forward, Chinese easing could provide a boost, but we wait for the evidence.
 •   Valuation is relatively attractive, but estimated earnings are being slashed, so we do not think valuation will be in the driver’s seat for now.
Real Estate │Strong fundamentals but limited upside from yield
                        Tight relationship with rates                                         Tight labour markets supports earnings in the sector

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                    Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   The real estate sector has experienced strong performance since end of 2018 in the backdrop of the correction, risk off moves and importantly lower rates.
 •   Where as strong economic momentum in the US and tight labour makets support the sector the strong relationship with rates are expected to hold.
 •   Since we don’t see significant evidence for significant lower rates from here then the combination of strong fundamentals warrants a neutral position.
April 2019

                            Fed shelves rate hikes for 2019
                  • Government yields decreased considerably in March. We
                    recommend neutral allocation between the fixed income
                    segments.
                  • Moderating global growth has made central banks to turn towards
                    more cautious monetary policy, which has pushed yields lower.

                           German 10-year yield touches negative again

FIXED INCOME
  NEUTRAL

                                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

                          This material was prepared by Investments    |
Fixed income markets │ April 2019

         Corporate bonds Neutral                              High-yield bonds Neutral                      Emerging market bonds Neutral                      Government bonds Neutral
-   Decent economic growth and solid                  -   High-yield bonds credit metrics are still     -   A dovish turn from the Fed and better FX    -   Government bonds have shown good
    balance sheets still support corporate                supported by good level of corporate              performance has been supportive for EM          returns this year, as more dovish central
    bonds and issuer credit metrics.                      earnings and low financing costs. Default         bonds this year.                                banks have made the environment more
                                                          rates are expected to higher later this                                                           duration friendly.
-   Government yields have decreased and                                                                -   However, with deteriorating global growth
                                                          year, but the level is still low.
    central banks have shifted towards easier,                                                              momentum, it is challenging for EM bonds    -   However, return prospect going forward is
    which means less headwind for corporate           -   Moderating growth and tighter financial           to outperform.                                  modest due to already very low yield.
    bonds. We favour US bonds over                        conditions could cause challenges for
                                                                                                        -   We estimate risks regarding EM bonds as     -   Government bonds provide diversification
    European ones.                                        high-yield a bit longer term. Currently,
                                                                                                            balanced, and we keep a neutral weight.         and stability to the overall portfolio
                                                          however, moderate central banks provide
-   Returns from corporate bonds will remain
                                                          support also for high-yield bonds.
    low, but they offer stability to the portfolio.

                                                                      Cash Neutral
                                                      -   Negative euribor rates mean that return is
                                                          still basically zero for cash
                                                      -   Cash provides liquidity to the overall
                                                          portfolio and it also has an opportunistic
                                                          role if attractive investment opportunities
                                                          open up in the markets

                                                                                                                               This material was prepared by Investments        |
EUR IG │ Continued low yields
                  Lower yields as government yields dive                                         Lower yields has helped performance greatly in 2019

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Slowing economic growth leaves limited upside pressure in government yields. Combined with healthy corporate balance sheets this limits investment risk.
 •   After widening considerably last year, corporate bond credit spreads have recovered this year due to a more dovish central banks.
 •   Return prospect from investment grade credits will remain low, as spreads are tight in a historic context. Corporate bonds offer stability for the portfolio.

                                                                                                          This material was prepared by Investments       |
US IG │Environment is more duration friendly
      Fed turning more dovish has increased appetite for duration                                   Currency-hedge eats most of the yield in US IG

                                                            Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                 Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   Corporate credit fundamentals are still decent in the US. Economic growth is decelerating, but still relatively strong.
 •   Major central banks indicating a pause in monetary tightening supports IG performance prospects in general, although we expect returns to be low.
 •   We favour US investment grade credits over Eurozone, as the longer US duration appears attractive compared to European.

                                                                                                         This material was prepared by Investments   |
High-Yield │ Credit fundamentals still adequate
       Yield and spread have declined with a help of central banks                              Forecasts point towards higher, but still modest default rates

                                                             Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                   Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   High-yield credit spreads have tightened rapidly this year, after experiencing a spike in credit spreads in December due to tightening of financial conditions.
 •   Moderating global growth and tighter financial conditions weigh on high-yield outlook in the longer time horizon.
 •   High-yield issuer credit metrics are still adequate. Default estimates rose in February, but still point towards below historic ratios.

                                                                                                            This material was prepared by Investments   |
EM bonds │Positive momentum, but challenging environment
                   Valuation not as compelling anymore                                          Growth environment is challenging for EM bonds

                                                           Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea                                                   Source: Thomson Reuters / Nordea

 •   A dovish turn from the Fed and better FX performance has supported EM bonds further this year, after showing resilience through end of last year.
 •   But, global growth indicators are decelerating, positioning is getting more stretched, and valuation is not as compelling anymore.
 •   Easier financial conditions are supportive, but the growth environment is challenging for EM bonds to outperform. Keep neutral weight.

                                                                                                       This material was prepared by Investments       |
Nordea Global Asset Allocation Strategy Contributors

Global Investment Strategy             Strategists                     Assistants
Committee (GISC)                       Andreas Østerheden              Victor Karlshoj Julegaard
                                       Senior Strategist               Assistant/Student
                                       Andreas.osterheden@nordea.com   Victor.julegaard@nordea.com
Michael Livijn                         Denmark                         Denmark
Chief Investment Strategist
michael.livijn@nordea.com              Sebastian Källman               Mick Biehl
Sweden                                 Strategist                      Assistant/Student
                                       sebastian.kallman@nordea.com    Mick.Biehl@nordea.com
Antti Saari                            Sweden                          Denmark
Chief Investment Strategist
antti.saari@nordea.com                 Ville Korhonen                  Amelia Marie Asp
Finland                                Fixed Income Strategist         Assistant/Student
                                       ville.p.korhonen@nordea.com     Amelia.Marie.Asp@nordea.com
Witold Bahrke                          Finland                         Denmark
Chief Investment Strategist
witold.bahrke@nordea.com               Espen R. Werenskjold            Frederik Saul
Denmark                                Senior Strategist               Assistant/Student
                                       espen.werenskjold@nordea.com    Frederik.Saul@nordea.com
Sigrid Wilter Slørstad                 Norway                          Denmark
Chief Investment Strategist (acting)
sigrid.wilter.slorstad@nordea.com
Norway

                                                                        This material was prepared by Investments   |
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