Global Investment Weekly 2019.03.11 - CTBC Private Banking
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Market Calendar, 2019/3 W1(3/1-3/8) W2(3/10-3/15) W3(3/17-3/22) W4(3/24-3/29) Composite PMIs(1) UK Parliament Vote US NAHB Housing US 4Q18GDP(28) RBA Meeting(5) (12~15) Market Index(18) IFO Expectation(25) Euro zone BOJ Meeting (15) Germany ZEW(19) US Durable Goods DM 4Q18GDP(7) US NFIB Small EU/JP PMI(21) Orders(26) ECB Meeting(7) Business FOMC Meeting(21) Brexit Deadline(29) Japan 4Q18GDP(8) Optimism(12) BOE Meeting(21) US Nonfarm EU27 New Car Germany PMI(22) Payroll(8) Registrations(15) EU Summit(21~22) US Consumer Confidence(15) BOT Meeting(20) China Social Taiwan Export EM Financing(10) Orders(20) SARB Meeting(28) China Retail Sales BCB Meeting(20) And Industrial CBC Meeting(21) Output(10) CBR Meeting(22) S ector S ur pr ise E vent Market NPC/CPPCC Commentary Topic And Equity/FI/FX Strategy Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8 1
Investment Strategy Summary With Market Realizing Positive News, Cautious On Retracement NPC/CPPCC: 2019 Policy Target No Surprises Market China-A: Limited Room In Short-term But Not Pessimistic Topics CNH: Close To PBOC Satisfactory Level, Pressure To Weaken China Bond Strategy: Supply Concern And Rising Defaults ECB: ECB Turning Dovish EUR: EUR Weakness In 1H19 Unlikely To Change Policy EU Rates: Outlook Concern/Event Risk, Downgrade Change Germany/UK Rates BOJ: Unlikely To Change In Mar, Apr Meeting Crucial Investment US Strategy: 2800 Breakthrough Requires Positive News Strategy Energy: Geopolitics Affects 2019 Oil Price And Energy Sector Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8 2
Macro Review Economic Data Release Review(3/1-3/7) Macro Data: Fed Beige Book indicated 10 of the 12 regions expanded moderately with tight labor market. In addition, ADP employment reached 183k, comparable to nonfarm payroll forecast (190k) due to release on 3/8, showing US overall economic growth though slowed but still keep up with some momentum. Only some indicators exhibited positive signs in EU, unlikely to reverse the current Euro Zone economic plight. Take Feb PMI as example, Manufacturing PMI released early of the month fell to contraction zone of 49.3 but with services sector recovery, the composite PMI rose to 51.9 with leading indicator new orders and new export orders remaining weak. ECB 3/7 meeting focus: 1. maintaining rate but downgrade growth and inflation forecasts with 2019/2020 GDP growth downgraded to 1.1% and 1.3% from 1.7%, 2. New quarterly TLTRO from 2019/9 to 2021/3 with each duration of 2 years to maintain benign bank lending. Release Date Country Economic Data Period Consensus Actual Prior 03/01/2019 23:00 US ISM Manufacturing Feb 55.8 54.2 56.6 03/01/2019 23:00 US U. Of Mich. Sentiment Feb F 95.9 93.8 95.5 03/01/2019 17:00 EC Markit Euro Zone Manufacturing PMI Feb F 49.2 49.3 49.2 03/01/2019 16:55 GE Markit/BME Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb F 47.6 47.6 47.6 03/05/2019 17:00 EC Markit Euro Zone Services PMI Feb F 52.3 52.8 52.3 03/05/2019 17:00 EC Markit Euro Zone Composite PMI Feb F 51.4 51.9 51.4 03/05/2019 23:00 US ISM Non-manufacturing Index Feb 57.4 59.7 56.7 03/05/2019 11:30 AU RBA Cash Rate Target Mar 5 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 03/06/2019 21:15 US ADP Employment Change Feb 190k 183k 213k U.S. Federal Reserve Releases Beige 03/07/2019 03:00 US Book 03/07/2019 20:45 EC Euro Zone Main Refinancing Rate Mar 7 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Source: Bloomberg, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/7 4
Market Review Without Further Positive Events, Equity Retraced Under Selling Pressure Country: Most markets fell in the past week with only Chinese equities relatively stronger with the support of NPC/CPPCC policies. Though there is no reason to be pessimistic in the short-term, profit taking activity surged without further positive news. Sector: Weak outlook data of major countries and delay of ECB rate hike led to resurgence of market concern on corporate outlook. Cyclical sectors such as Financial, Industrial and Resource fell this week while real estate, utilities, telecom and consumer staple were relatively resilient as US 10-yr treasury yield consolidated around 2.6%. Healthcare lost the MTD gains as US FDA head resigned and Democrats proposed Medicare-for-all in the House of Reps. Global Equity Index Change Global Sector Index Change Source: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/2/4~2019/3/6, past week is for 2019/2/28~2019/3/6. Sector indices based on Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global 11 sectors. 5
Market Review ECB Easing Caused Market Concern Over Economy FI: Financial market volatility caused DM bonds yield spread to widen. ECB policy expectation supported the performance of EU HYBs but weakening EUR dragged the return of EU HYBs in dollar terms. EM bonds were also pressurized by the concern over slowing global economic growth. Though local currency bond index yield did not change much in the past week, FX loss had adverse impact on total return. China government report was positive to the Chinese equity market rally so Asian HYBs and Asian bonds outperformed. FX: ECB was more dovish than market expected, hitting EUR 1% weaker. European currencies such as GBP and CHF depreciated as well. With rising market concern over future economic outlook, volatile currencies such as ZAR and LatAm currencies depreciated significantly. Global Bond Index Change Global FX Change (Against USD) Source: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/2/4~2019/3/6, past week is for 2019/2/28~2019/3/6 Note: Bonds take BAML Bond Index price change in the period. FX is against USD. 6
NPC/CPPCC NPC/CPPCC 2019 Policies And Targets In Line With Expectation 2019 Government Work Report, Fiscal Policy At Focus: In 2019/3/5 NPC, Primer Li downgraded China 2019 GDP growth target to 6%~6.5% in the government work report, in line with market expectation. We think 2019 6% would be the bottom line for economic growth. Monetary policy removed ‘neutral’ but stressed no liquidity flooding and skewing focus to SME. Fiscal policy was at focus of the report with deficit widening to 2.8%, slightly lower than we expected. But LGFV would increase ¥800B to boost infrastructure investment. VAT and Social Security cut of ¥ 2trillion would alleviate corporate burden. Employment was the focus of authority this year with more subsidies for hiring retrenched workers. Focus After 3/15 Meetings Conclusion: Authority 2019 policy focus was in line with market expectation, alleviating downward pressure with mainly fiscal policy and moderately monetary ease. The combination could improve outlook with limited scope and long time. Votes of Foreign Investment and Intellectual Property Right bills next week might fuel positive progress of Sino-US trade talk. Tech Board would be online soon as another milestone of 2019 capital market reform. 2019 Key China Policies And Targets 2017 2018 2019 Proactive, Tax Cut Policy/Target Fiscal Target Actual Target Actual Target GDP 6.5% 6.8% 6.5% 6.6% 6~6.5% CPI 3% 1.6% 3.0% 2.1% 3.0% Monetary Balanced Reasonable M2 12% 8.1% 8.1% Growth Match Nominal Reasonable GDP Growth New Social Funding 12% 12% 9.8% Focus Employment Growth Investment(%) - 7.2% - 5.9% - Consumption(%) - 10.2% - 9.0% - Downgrade 2019 Economic Growth to 6% ~6.5% Industrial Production(%) - 6.6% - 6.2% - Stable to Stable to Higher Trade Growth(%) Recovery 14.2% 9.8% Better Quality Fiscal Deficit(trillion¥) 2.38 2.38 2.38 3.08 2.76 Deficit/GDP(%) 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 2.8% New Urban Employment 11mil 13.51mil 11mil 13.61mil 11mil Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/03/07 7
China Equity Strategy Limited Short-term Room For SHCOMP But Not To Be Pessimistic Cooling Trade War, SHCOMP Recouped Losses: SHCOMP lost over 20% since trade war from April 18. As Strong Performance During NPC/CPPCC Sino-US trade talk restarted and global liquidity eased, Past 10-yr Performance During NPC/CPPCC NPC/CPPCC Period(3/3-3/15) SHCOMP has rebounded more than 20% to 3000-3100 pts with the hope of government stimulus policies. 滬指平均漲幅(%) 上漲機率(%, 右) 8 80 Outlook And Liquidity Critical: China deleveraged last 7 70 year when oil price surged and EM countries hiked to 6 60 curb inflation, tightening onshore and offshore liquidity. 5 50 4 40 This round of liquidity fueled rally was against the weak 3 30 outlook. Whether equity falls to reflect fundamentals or 2 20 easy money boosting outlook would depend on PBOC. 1 10 0 0 Limited room in short-term but not to be pessimistic. 前五個交易日 前三個交易日 兩會期間 後三個交易日 後五個交易日 A Share Recouped Loss Since Trade War A Share Rebound Diverged From AUD SHCOMP SHCOMP vs. AUD 3600 3500 3/22 Trump 上證指數 澳幣兌美元 3400 3800 0.8 Signed 301 MOU 3300 3600 2016-2019 Correlation 0.79 0.8 3200 3100 3400 0.8 3000 3200 0.8 2900 6/15 USTR released 2800 $50B tariff final list 3000 0.8 2700 9/24 10% tariff on $200B +24% 2800 0.7 2600 goods, to rise to 25% on 1/1 2600 0.7 2500 12/2 G20 Trump-Xi agreed 90- day delay of 25% tariff 1/7 US team visited China 2400 to restart negotiation 2400 0.7 2018/1 2018/3 2018/5 2018/7 2018/9 2018/11 2019/1 2019/3 1/1/2016 1/1/2017 1/1/2018 1/1/2019 Source: (Bottom)Bloomberg, 2019/3/5, (Top)Datapay, Sina Finance, Compiled by CTBC Bank 8
CNH Strategy No Competitive Devaluation, Less Likely To Touch 7, Limited Upside USD/CNH Weak Outlook For Depreciation But Sino-US Deal Limited It: NPC/CPPCC stimulus largely met market Upward Downward 2Q19 6.85 expectation but took time to realize. Manufacturing PMI Deviated Realized Quant Voluntary was still in the contraction so CNH would still weaken Reason: Sino-US negotiation accelerated. Market after positive trade news. But Sino-US MOU might expects the MOU might be signed by the end of March, contain FX content and China reiterated not to conduct earlier than prior consensus. The MOU is also likely to competitive devaluation. CNH is unlikely to reach 7. include currency related contents. The base case is to promise no competitive devaluation of CNY. Compared CNY Close To PBOC Satisfactory Level: In the rally to qualitative items such as intellectual property rights, of early 2017, PBOC removed forward margin when foreign market entry barrier, forced technological CFETS RMB index reached 95 and USD/CNY in 6.6- transfer and hidden subsidies, FX and commodity 6.7 range, exiting intervention. CNY is currently at this purchase would be priority implementation items. Weak level so room for further appreciation would be limited. outlook points to depreciation but at lesser extent. Sino-US MOU To Include Currency Clause CNY Close To Level PBOC Satisfactory With Policy Possible Measures Remove FX Trade Deficit China promises to purchase more US goods Forward Margin USD/CNY(L) Tech China to stop ‘Made In China 2025’ subsidy, remove forced technology transfer, protect intellectual property rights, stop cyber theft Market Entry China to remove entry restriction on US investments, CFETS RMB Index(R) lower tariff and remove non-tariff barriers Assessment Quarterly review with tariff threat Currency China promises not conduct competitive devaluation Source: (Bottom Left)Bloomberg Economics, 2019/2/27, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/7, (Bottom Right)Bloomberg, 2019/3/6 9
China Bond Strategy Increased Supply Negative To Bonds, Cautious On Rising Default Pressure Fiscal Easing Negative To Lowering Chinese Bond Yield: In light of slowing economic growth, government work report mentioned ‘to reinforce and improve efficiency of proactive fiscal policy’, forecasting ¥2.76 trillion fiscal deficit in 2019. Though fiscal deficit at 2.8% is lower than the international safe level of 3%, but still higher than 2.6% of 2017 while LGFV bonds would increase ¥ 2.15 trillion. Though monetary easing policy target remains, widening fiscal deficit concern and increasing issuance size would limit the downside room for yield. Strength of corporate bonds in the past was mainly from the falling benchmark rates, less from narrowing spread. Unless SMEs could obtain liquidity more easily from the financial system, the corporate bond performance would be adversely affected. Corporate Bond Defaults, High Credit Risk: Chinese defaults did not improve. As China has downgraded economic growth while monetary easing failed to deliver, bond defaults have spread from private companies to LGFVs with Qinghai Investment USD bond delaying interest payment, triggering market concern of local government supports. Chinese default size reached ¥14.7B YTD. Bloomberg data showed ¥200B bonds to be repaid this year with Mar/Apr as the peak of repayment for lower rating bonds. High rating policy or quasi-sovereign bonds were still preferred. Widening Fiscal Deficit Raised Concerns First 2 Months Default Size At Historical High Source: (R)Bloomberg, 2019/3/5, (L)China Ministry Of Finance, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/7 10
Agenda Part I Macro and Market Review Part II Short-Term Focus and Strategy 11
ECB Highly Dovish ECB To Delay Rate Hike And Start New TLTRO ECB Meeting Pessimistic About Growth This Year: The meeting held rate unchanged but downgraded economic growth and inflation forecasts with 2019/2020 GDP growth rate downgraded to 1.1% and 1.3% respectively, and stated economic growth outlook still faced downside risk. In terms of forward guidance, it expects to maintain the low rate unchanged until ‘at least through the end of 2019’ (‘at least through the summer of 2019’ in prior meeting). Reinvestment was consistent with the prior meeting citing it would persist until a fairly long period after first rate hike. Provide Banking Liquidity, Boost Current Easing Policy: Implement quarterly TLTRO with each duration of 2 years, starting fro 2019/9 to 2021/3 to maintain the good lending environment. TLTRO between 2014 and 2017 would gradually mature after 2020/6. Without new round of low rate loans to banks, Italy and Spain financial institutions would be hit the most. As Draghi said, short-term Euro zone outlook was worse than expected so ECB stayed cautious to ‘increase the resilience of economy’, clearly turning dovish. ECB Downgraded Growth And Inflation Forecast Italy And Spain To Benefit From New TLTRO Source: (L)ECB, 2019/3/7, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/11/3 12
EUR Strategy ECB More Dovish Than Expected, EUR To Maintain Weakness In 1H19 EUR Plunged After ECB Meeting: ECB was more dovish than market expected. Though we previously believe EUR to consolidate at low in 1H19, but 1% depreciation of EUR after meeting was still weaker than our expectation. As EUR is the heaviest weighted currency in DXY(57%), it boosted DXY to close at 97.67, rising to Dec high intraday. EUR To Maintain Weakness In 1H19: ECB new round of TLTRO was within market expectation. It was mainly to solve interbank credit and liquidity issue instead of massive easing. According to Goldman Sachs analysis, monetary easing would be negative to EUR but credit improving policy would actually be positive to EUR. The real reason for EUR plunge was a more dovish ECB than market expected. Besides amending to keep the low rate ‘at least through the summer of 2019’ to ‘at least through the end of 2019’ in the forward guidance, more importantly ECB slashed economic growth forecast with 2019 from 1.7% to 1.1% and large downgrade in 2020. Economic outlook concerns increased financial market volatility, leading EUR to breach the lower end of consolidation range. Without real improvement in global economy, we hold 1H19 EUR weakness, USD strength. 2H19 EUR recovery relies on the effect of China/Eurozone stimulus policy. EUR Breached Range Low After ECB Meeting Weak EUR Not From TLTRO But Outlook Concern Monetary Easing Improving Credit Impact On EUR Policy Impact On EUR Source: (L)Bloomberg, 2019/3/8, (R)Goldman Sachs, 2019/2/28 13
Rate Strategy Outlook Concern And Delayed Rate Hike, Cut Germany 10Y Yield Target Euro Zone PMI Deteriorated: Fed composite PMI final Germany 10-yr Treasury Yield rose to 51.9 but manufacturing fell to 49.3. New orders Upward Downward 1Q19 0.30% and new export orders were both underperforming in Deviation Realized Quant Voluntary manufacturing, but improvement in employment index could help Euro Zone to avoid recession. Reason: ECB has set the dovish tone. As weak manufacturing is one of the three major risks, PMI fell Outlook Risks Downward, Rate Hike Delay: Draghi below 50 indicated it would take time to confirm outlook mentioned three major risks and stated relevant outlook bottoming out. Germany treasury yield was still under factors could ‘stay in a longer time’. Conclusion: pressure in the short-term so we downgrade 1Q19 and 2Q19 target price to 0.30% and 0.35% respectively. maintain the low rate until end of 2019 and implement TLTRO. Major countries’ treasury yield fell significantly. Improved Employment Bright Spot In Feb PMI Slowing Outlook Not Recession, Cautious ECB Source: (L)IHS Markit, 2019/2/1, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/7/21~2019/3/7 14
Rate Strategy BOE Turned Dovish, Benchmark Yield Would Be At Low BOE Turned Dovish, Yield Cliff Fell: BOE governor GILT 10-yr Yield Carney stated the “fog of Brexit” was creating a series Upward Downward 1Q19 1.35% of tensions in the economy so BOE downgraded Deviation Realized Quant Voluntary 2019/2020 GDP growth forecast to 1.2% and 1.5%, lowest in 10 years, widely interpreted as a dovish BOE. Reason: BOE turned dovish so investors further delayed the expected rate hike, depressing treasury Falling Inflation: Due to falling oil price in 4Q, Jan yield. Brexit vote was extended to 3/12, increasing the inflation fell to 1.8%, first time in 2 years to fall below risk of no deal Brexit shock. Considering outlook and BOE’s 2% target. In the N6M, with lower energy price inflation stable, we downgrade 1Q19/2Q19 target to and weaker pound, inflation might not hit BOE target of 1.35%. average 2.2% set last year. BOE Slashed GDP Forecast GILT 10-yr Yield Fell After Dovish BOE Brexit Uncertainty Triggered BOE to Slash The GDP Growth Forecast For 2019/2020 Source: (L)Goldman Sachs, 2019/2/7, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/8/24~2019/3/7
Rate Strategy South Africa Inflation Surprisingly Fell, SARB Rate Hike Unlikely Jan Inflation Surprisingly Fell Below 4.5% Target: SARB Policy Rate Jan inflation fell from prior 4.5% to 4%, much lower than Upward Downward 1Q19 6.75% market consensus of 4.3%, mainly due to food and Deviation Realized Quant Voluntary transportation price slide. Fuel prices such as crude oil have fallen to ease inflationary pressure. Reason: Expect weak oil price would lower petroleum price in SA to 10-month low. Without major depreciation Weak Outlook Does Not Support Rate Hike: As in ZAR, import price inflation was contained. SARB leading indicator has fallen slightly, South Africa outlook would be less concern about inflation so we downgrade was not very optimistic. With 2019 budget bailout of the rate target to remove the prior one hike expected. Eskom ruled out other infrastructure investment and We think SARB would maintain 6.75% unchanged. electricity shortage due to strike, outlook was dim. Recent Low Inflation Hit Mar Rate Hike Chance Leading Indicator Fell, Uncertain Outlook 110 Transportation Price 108 Leading Fall led Dec CPI YOY to go lower 106 104 102 100 98 96 94 92 2016/10/1 2016/12/1 2017/10/1 2017/12/1 2018/10/1 2016/2/1 2017/4/1 2018/6/1 2016/4/1 2016/6/1 2016/8/1 2017/2/1 2017/6/1 2017/8/1 2018/2/1 2018/4/1 2018/8/1 Source: (L)JP Morgan, 2019/2/23, (R)Bloomberg, 2016/2~2018/12
BOJ Hardly Any Move In Mar BOJ, Apr Meeting Crucial Japan Manufacturing Outlook Still Unclear: Japan Jan export fell 5.3% MOM, the largest fall since Sep 18. Jan industrial production fell 4.3% while Feb manufacturing PMI fell to 48.9. Though Japan manufacturing momentum continues to be weak, domestic related outlook was relatively stable with Fed services PMI returning to 52.3. Hardly Any Move In Mar BOJ, Apr Meeting Crucial: Considering the mixed Japan outlook and current levels of JPY and 10-yr JGB yield, we think BOJ Mar meeting would not have large changes. But Apr BOJ meeting would be more important as BOJ would release yearly economic outlook forecast up to 2021. If global outlook does not improve with major central banks continue to be dovish, we think BOJ might change its attitude towards easing. Though the benchmark rate is likely to be held, BOJ might increase the bond purchase program to lower the yield. Jan Japan Manufacturing data Were Weak Japan 10-yr Treasury Yield At The Low Japan 10-yr Treasury Yield Returned To Positive, Expect Consolidation At Low Source: (L)Nomura, 2005/01~2019/01, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/03~2019/03 17
US Equity Strategy 2800 Resistance Breakthrough Requires Multiple Factors US Equity Reflected Dovish Fed And Lower Trade Risk: US US Equity Reflected Dovish Fed/Sino-US Talk equity has rallied 11% YTD with P/E ratio returning to long-term average, reflecting the dovish Fed and lower trade risk. Market Monitoring Factors Market Reaction rumored trade deal to sign on 3/27, expect diminishing impact. Fed Turning Dovish Upward US Equity Faces 2800 Resistance, Breakthrough Requires Optimistic Sino-US Talk Upward Multiple Factors: S&P500 has challenged and failed to break through 2800 since Aug 18. While it approaches 2800 again, we Corporate Earnings Neutral think, in the Mar windows period of financial results, further rally Confidence requires US economy to bottom out, automotive trade deal to US Economy Bottom-out Neutral progress, Fed to confirm the end of QT. Any of the above news could trigger market volatility. Fundamental Downward US Equity Faces 2800 Resistance Hurdle US Equity Fund Outflow YTD Unit: Mil USD Resistance: 2800 200DMA >70 Overbought RSI (14D)
Energy Strategy Geopolitics Affects 2Q19 Oil Price And Energy Sector 1Q19 Crude Oil Balanced: Saudi planned to further cuts in Mar but Russia planned to accelerate its behind schedule cuts in end of Mar/Apr while US production and inventory rose. Overall we maintain 1Q19 Brent $66/barrel target. Expect 2Q19 Oversupply Narrows: 1. Venezuela sanction cuts its output, 2. US oil rig count 1Q19 fell, negative to upstream equipment sector, delaying 2Q19 US oil production, 3. US to maintain current waiver of Iranian oil in May, 4. Expect OPEC+ only to respond to Trump oil policy in amending output cut in Jun. With 3Q19 demand recovery, we expect OPEC+ to shrink output cut with Brent in $60~70/barrel in 2Q19. Sino-US Deal Increases US Oil/Gas Purchase Benefits Energy Sector In 2H19: Sources of China crude oil import were dispersed from Russia (15%), Saudi(11%), Iraq and Angola. US crude export average 1900k barrel/day last year with 250k to China. With rising US oil output and export, if China boosts US purchase, 2H19 premium between Brent and WTI could reduce from $10 to $6. China LNG import is 60% of total gas import, mainly from Australia, Qatar and Malaysia totaling 72% and only 4% from US. Higher purchase will benefit US Integrated Energy Producers. 2Q19 Oil Price Affected By US, OPEC+ US Waiver Of Iranian Oil Scenario Analysis Maintain If Brent is above $65/barrel in early May, US is Current likely to maintain the current waiver, 2Q19 Brent Waiver target would be $66/barrel Cut If Iran oil export reduces 150k-250k barrels/day, Waiver oil price could rise $2/barrel Total If Iran oil export reduces 500k barrels/day, oil Ban price could rise $5/barrel Source: Bloomberg, 2019/3/6, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/6 19
Target Price Target Price – Rates/FI Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8 : TP Adjustment 20
Target Price Target Price - Equity Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8 : TP Adjustment 21
Target Price Target Price – FX/Commodity Source: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8 : TP Adjustment 22
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