Scottish Government Support for the Veterans and Armed Forces Community 2021 - The ...
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Contents Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans Foreword 2 Key Highlights 4 Veterans Strategy Cross-Cutting Factors and Key Themes 7 Summary of 10 Year Outcomes 8 Veterans Strategy Cross-Cutting Factors 9 Collaboration and Co-ordination 10 Data12 Perception and Recognition 14 Transition15 Veterans Strategy Key Themes 17 Community and Relationships 18 Employment, Education and Skills 19 Finance and Debt 25 Health and Wellbeing 27 Making a Home in Civilian Society 31 Veterans and the Law 34 Wider Achievements and Support 35 1
Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans Foreword This is the fifth that the effects of the pandemic annual update to are overcome as promptly and Parliament on effectively as is possible. support for the 2021 has also seen many charities Veterans and facing severe financial difficulties. Armed Forces To help address this, the Scottish Community in Government has made available Scotland. I £1 million to create a fund to provide previously served direct financial relief to third sector as Minister with responsibility for organisations that provide support Veterans affairs, and I am extremely to the Armed Forces community in proud to once again be appointed to Scotland. I am pleased that we have the role, one which enables me to been able to award funding to 19 support our veterans and Armed organisations providing support Forces community right across for the Veterans and Armed Forces Scotland. I am pleased to provide this Community across Scotland. update which showcases the wide range of activity and the sheer This year also marks some truly volume of work undertaken across the significant anniversaries, including Scottish Government and by public the centenary year of the Royal sector partners over the last 12 British Legion, Legion Scotland months in support of the Veterans and and the iconic Poppy appeal by Armed Forces Community. Poppyscotland. I am thankful that this year we will be able to hold a As with much of 2020, this last year special concert marking the occasion has seen Scotland face significant and that all of our veterans who challenges. Life has changed to a were unable to jointly mark the degree that could not have been anniversaries of VE and VJ day last predicted even 18 months ago. The year will finally be able to gather effects of the pandemic have been together in celebration. The role of felt across all sectors of society, our veterans charities cannot be from our children facing significant overestimated and the vital support interruptions to their education, to that they continue to provide to our the serious impact on the health veterans and their families across and wellbeing of the population. But Scotland. there have also been huge strides in our efforts to fight this disease, In addition, earlier this year also not least an effective vaccination marked the 80th anniversary of the campaign which has had a dramatic Clydebank Blitz in which the town impact on hospitalisation rates. As was largely destroyed and suffered life begins to return to normal, I the worst destruction and civilian very much look forward to ensuring loss of life in all of Scotland during that our veterans and their families World War 2. I will be attending face no barriers in accessing the a memorial service at the end of support that they require, and November to remember those who 2
were injured and killed in the raids I would like to thank the current and to pay tribute to all residents Commissioner, Charlie Wallace, for of Clydebank and survivors of his work and unfailing support to the blitz for their resilience and our veteran community. determination, and willpower to rebuild their town. Over the past year, The Veterans Employability Strategic Group As we continue to emerge from continues to make good progress in the pandemic, I am delighted to improving employment opportunities announce that we will also be for veterans. Representatives of taking the opportunity to review the private sector are now working and refresh our initial response to within the Group, and I look forward the Veterans Strategy, published to continuing to highlight the huge in January 2020. We will look at benefits which employers stand to the extent to which our existing gain by offering sustainable and good commitments remain valid and if quality employment to veterans and there is an opportunity to add more their family members. We continue to detail to existing commitments and/ welcome a number of veterans into or add new commitments. employment with government and I look forward to building upon the I am acutely aware of the impact early success of the Going Forward that COVID has had on our mental Into Employment programme. health and wellbeing, and that the pandemic has prevented many In closing, I am heartened by, and of the social events which are a hugely proud of, what has been vital lifeline for our veterans. As achieved in such a challenging time. restrictions are slowly eased and our I hope that the information which veterans are able to come together follows in this report goes to show in a safe and secure manner, efforts that despite the limitations which to tackle social isolation will be have been placed on us all, we have resumed in earnest and in 2022 made great strides in ensuring that we look forward to contributing to our Veterans and Armed Forces the implementation of the Veterans community in Scotland receive the Mental Health Action Plan. best possible support and care. But as always, there is more that can be I am pleased that the Scottish done and we will continue to enhance Veterans Commissioner has our provision for veterans, Service published two new reports on personnel and their families across Employment, Skills and Learning, Scotland. They contribute a huge and Housing. These contain a amount to our society and I look number of recommendations for forward to ensuring that Scotland the Scottish Government and, for is the destination of choice for our the first time, the UK Government. Service leavers and their families. I look forward to enacting the plans we have in place to deliver the recommendations to the Scottish Government. As in previous years, addressing these recommendations is a key priority and one which Keith Brown MSP I believe is hugely important. Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans 3
Key Highlights Collaboration and coordination The Scottish Government has The Scottish Veterans Fund contributed £250,000 per year from continued in 2021, with a further 2020-21 until 2022-23 (for a total of £200,000 awarded to 16 projects £750,000) to the Unforgotten Forces across Scotland, with a specific focus Consortium. on projects that supported recovery from the COVID pandemic. Data The Scottish Parliament agreed Recognising that the Census only that Scotland’s Census, which will takes place every ten years, we have take place on 20 March 2022, will identified opportunities for more include for the first time a question regular data collections by including on previous service in the UK Armed the same question from the Census Forces. in the Scottish Government’s three primary surveys. Perception and Recognition For the first time, the Veterans The Scottish Government accepted Employability Strategic Group now the recommendations within the has membership from private sector Scottish Veterans Commissioner’s employers. new reports on Employment, Skills and Learning and Housing. The Scottish Government’s 2021- 22 Programme for Government has committed to securing improved opportunities for veterans. 4
Community and Relationships The Scottish Government will An updated version of Welcome develop a plan to tackle social to Scotland was published in isolation and loneliness backed by March 2021 following extensive £10 million across the lifetime of consultation with the Military as this parliament. well as third and public sector organisations. Employment, Education and Skills The Veterans Employability Strategic The Scottish Government continues Group has developed an action to offer work placements and Fixed plan giving the group a clear focus Term Appointments to veterans on enabling Service leavers and through the Going Forward Into veterans to access, sustain and Employment programme. progress in good jobs. The Scottish Government provided £35,000 of additional funding to SCQF to develop a skills recognition tool. Finance and Debt The Scottish Government published The Scottish Government funded the second Benefit Take-up Strategy the publication of the Money Advice in October 2021 and veterans Trust’s new guide on ’How to Deal stakeholders were consulted during with Debt’. its development. 5
Health and Wellbeing The Scottish Veterans Care Network The Scottish Government continued was launched in November 2020, to fund Combat Stress and Veterans with an initial priority to develop First Point during 2021-22. a Mental Health Action Plan, which will be available in December 2021. The Drug and Alcohol Information System was implemented on 1 December 2020 and went live across Scotland on 1 April 2021. Making a Home in Civilian Society Funding continues to be available A pathway to prevent homelessness to deliver homes specifically for for veterans is currently being veterans where Local Authorities developed by members of the identify this as a strategic priority. Veterans Scotland Housing Group Since 2012 over £6m has been made and will be published by the end of available through the programme 2021. to deliver over 100 homes for Veterans. We continue to support Housing Options Scotland to provide its Military Matters project. 6
Veterans Strategy Cross-Cutting Factors and Key Themes Cross-Cutting Factors and Themes Vision This Strategy has a 10 year scope. Through the 10 year timescale, the Strategy addresses the immediate needs of older veterans as well as setting the right conditions for society to empower – and support – the newer generation. Initiatives and proposals will work towards an enduring Vision articulated by three key principles. Those who have served in the UK Armed Forces, and their families, transition smoothly back into civilian life and contribute fully to a society that understands and values what they have done and what they have to offer. Principles The Principles articulate in greater detail the strategic objectives of the Vision. Veterans Veterans Veterans are are able to are first and encouraged access support that foremost civilians and enabled to meets their needs and continue to be maximise their when necessary, of benefit to potential as through public and wider society civilians voluntary sectors These Principles encompass Regular and Reservist Veterans and where appropriate, their families and the bereaved. The focus is on those Veterans of the UK Armed Forces resident in the UK. In due course, we will consider encompassing Veterans who return to or choose to live overseas. These Principles are consistent with, and underpinned by, the Armed Forces Covenant. Cross-cutting factors That affect service provision for Veterans across all Key Themes Collaboration Co-ordination Data Perception Recognition Key themes That emerged as affecting Veterans’ lives Community and Employment, education Finance and debt relationships and skills Health and wellbeing Making a home in Veterans and the law civilian society 7
Summary of 10 Year Outcomes Cross-Cutting Factors 1 Collaboration between Improved collaboration between organisations organisations offers Veterans coherent support. 2 Coordination of The coordination of Veterans’ provision delivers Veterans’ services consistent aims and principles over time and throughout the UK, ensuring Veterans, their families and the bereaved are treated fairly compared to the local population. 3 Data on the Veteran Enhanced collection, use and analysis of data community across the public, private and charitable sectors to build an evidence base to effectively identify and address the needs of Veterans. 4 Public perception and The UK population value Veterans and understanding understand their diverse experiences and culture. 5 Recognition of Veterans Veterans feel that their service and experience is recognised and valued by society. Key Themes 1 Community and Veterans are able to build healthy relationships relationships and integrate into their communities. 2 Employment, education Veterans enter appropriate employment and can and skills continue to enhance their careers throughout their working lives. 3 Finance and debt Veterans leave the Armed Forces with sufficient financial education, awareness and skills to be financially self-supporting and resilient. 4 Health and wellbeing All Veterans enjoy a state of positive physical and mental health and wellbeing, enabling them to contribute to wider aspects of society. 5 Making a home in Veterans have a secure place to live either civilian society through buying, renting or social housing. 6 Veterans and the law Veterans leave the Armed Forces with the resilience and awareness to remain law-abiding civilians. 8
Collaboration and Co-ordination Armed Forces and Veterans Supporting the Armed Champions Forces Covenant The previous Veterans Minister met The Scottish Government continues with the network of Local Authority to be an active member of the Armed Forces and Veterans Armed Forces Covenant governance Champions at the end of 2020. structure, including the Covenant During this roundtable discussion, Reference Group. the Champions’ Role Description was agreed and defines how they Furthermore, the Scottish will deliver their role in support Government continues to contribute of the Armed Forces and Veterans to the Armed Forces Covenant and community in their Local Authorities. Veterans annual report, which details Furthermore, we continue to engage how the principles of the Covenant Champions to leverage their local are being delivered across the UK. knowledge and expertise, for The Scottish Government continues example in support of the Scottish to engage with the MOD as it seeks Veterans Commissioner’s latest to further embed the Armed Forces recommendations on Employability, Covenant into legislation through Skills and Learning. the Armed forces Bill introduced In addition, during 2021 we have in January 2021. We worked established relationships with the closely with the MOD in advance new network of Champions in the of introduction to try to ensure Department for Work and Pensions the legislation is fit for purpose in in Scotland to determine how they Scotland and we will continue to are supporting the Armed Forces work with MOD as they develop the and Veterans community and how Legislation’s statutory guidance. the Scottish Government can best support their efforts. 10
Unforgotten Forces Scottish Veterans Fund Consortium The Scottish Veterans Fund (SVF) The Scottish Government continues continued in 2021, with a further to fund the Unforgotten Forces £200,000 awarded to 16 projects Consortium, a partnership of 16 across Scotland, with a specific civilian and ex-service charitable focus on projects that supported organisations with the purpose of recovery from the COVID pandemic. delivering a wide array of services From 2022-23, the funding available to Veterans in Scotland. The Scottish through the SVF will increase to Government has contributed £500,000. £250,000 per year from 2020-21 until 2022-23 (for a total of Relationship with the £750,000) to support their work in Services and Family improving the health, wellbeing and Federations quality of life for older Veterans in Scotland. In 2021, the consortium The Scottish Government has expanded the targeting of their an excellent relationship with support to include all veterans the Armed Forces and Families over 60 years of age, instead of Federations in Scotland. We continue the previous 65. to hold regular discussions with the three Services to ensure a joined up approach to supporting the Services in Scotland at both Official and Ministerial level. We worked closely with the Military during 2021 to support the delivery of Defence and national security priorities within the various and ever-evolving COVID restrictions, helping the Services to better understand where, and how, the various restrictions applied and how essential Defence business could continue to be delivered safely and appropriately. We continue to have regular discussions with the Family Federations across all three Services and worked with them in 2021 to address issues around the rollout of the COVID vaccine in Military Bases and in the development of the latest version of the Welcome to Scotland document. 11
Data 2022 Census and other will give us the option to utilise this sample to carry out more in-depth surveys research with respondents who The Scottish Parliament agreed identify as veterans. that Scotland’s Census, which will take place on 20 March 2022, will Research on the veterans include for the first time a question community on previous service in the UK Armed Forces. This will help to support a We have built strong relationships better understanding of the veterans across the wider academic and community in Scotland including research community to better numbers, location, employment understand and, where appropriate status, housing and other needs support, the delivery of research on such as healthcare and education. the veterans community in Scotland. Analysis of the Census Outputs will This close engagement will help us to help to inform policy development recognise research being delivered and targeted support. and whether there is any need/scope for policy interventions to address Recognising that the Census only the findings. takes place every ten years, we have identified opportunities for more We are developing a proforma to regular data collections by including be sent to veterans stakeholders to the same question from the Census better understand what data, if any, in the Scottish Government’s is currently collected by different three primary surveys: Scottish organisations across Scotland. Household Survey (SHS), Scottish This exercise will contribute Health Survey (SHeS) and Scottish towards an overview of veterans Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS). data collections, supporting the All three surveys intend to include co-ordination of data across the the veterans Census question in community. It will help us to their next sweeps with subsequent identify what data might be used Scotland-level analysis expected to to measure progress against the be available at varying points during Veterans Strategy and help us to 2023. Having a question in each of identify evidence gaps and areas these national surveys will improve for development. In addition, we are considerably our understanding of exploring options to understand how the profile, circumstances and needs relevant data held and/or published of veterans in Scotland, which in by the Scottish Government could be turn will help inform policy and developed to improve the evidence services. Each of the surveys also base on veterans’ interactions with collate re-contact samples, consisting the justice system, which would in of respondents who consent to being turn help measure progress against included in future research. This a number of outcomes linked to the Veterans Strategy. 12
Exploring data-sharing Additionally, the Scottish Government is an active member opportunities of the new Veteran and Covenant As part of the Administrative Data Working Group, which aims Data Research Scotland (ADR-S) to co-ordinate efforts to build a programme, the Scottish Government better evidence base in support has been working with the MOD of delivering the Armed Forces to gain access to their Service Covenant and the Strategy for our Leavers Database (SLD) in order Veterans. Scottish Government to enable public benefit research officials have presented on the on Scotland’s veterans population. Veterans Strategy monitoring Information Governance documents work and have established good to enable the data share are in the relationships with counterparts final stages of review between SG in the OVA, MOD and Welsh and MOD. Once acquired, the SLD Government. The group is actively dataset will be indexed against the exploring options to work National Registers of Scotland’s collaboratively to improve the population spine and the NHS available evidence on veterans in Central Register to provide a best Scotland. estimate of veterans residing in Scotland. Edinburgh Napier University is leading on an ADR-S project proposal to link the SLD with Scotland’s 2011 Census. The analysis of this data linkage project seeks to answer key questions on the social and personal circumstances of our veterans community, and compare and contrast these to non-veterans. Those questions are based on the themes of the Veterans Strategy. 13
Perception and Recognition Promoting veterans as In addition, the Scottish Government’s 2021-22 Programme assets to employers for Government has committed to For the first time, the Veterans securing improved opportunities Employability Strategic Group (VESG) for veterans, ensuring that those has membership from private sector who have risked their lives in the employers. This is an important step service of the nation can access towards bridging the gap between good jobs once their time in the public sector policy, service delivery military is over. We will launch a partners and employers to support public awareness campaign next an improved understanding of year, targeting employers and the benefit of employing veterans the business community to help and thus ensuring they are increase employment opportunities better supported to find suitable for veterans. employment. The VESG is currently establishing working groups as part of its future focus, one of which is an employer-led group. 14
Transition In addition to the five primary Holistic Transition Policy Cross-Cutting Factors, our Veterans Strategy consultation told us that The Scottish Government provided Transition remains a key issue for comments to the MOD in advance some of our Service leavers. It was of a refresh of its Holistic Transition clear from our engagement that Policy in April 2021. The policy veterans felt that little priority is intended to support Service had been given to the Transition personnel and their families better process in the past, but that it prepare for life after the military on has come a long way since then. a through-career basis. It recognises Stakeholders were clear that the that transition is far wider than process needs to start earlier employment and that a wide range and go beyond employment into of life changing issues can affect wider support, including education both the Service person and their options, finding suitable housing immediate family as they leave the and managing money. Armed Forces. Through the policy, the single Services will identify potential vulnerable Service leavers and facilitate a referral to the new Defence Transition Services. 15
Engagement with Defence Scottish Veterans Transition Services Commissioner – We have built strong relationships focus on Transition and engage regularly with the Following the publication of the Defence Transition Services (DTS) Commissioner’s Transition scene- which has ensured that DTS can setting paper in December 2019, he better support its clients in Scotland has since published two additional with a good understanding of the reports on Employment, Skills devolved services and support and Learning (December 2020) which are available to veterans and Housing (June 2021), both in in Scotland. In addition, DTS have the context of Transition. These the opportunity to raise with us reports contained a number of issues experienced by their clients recommendations for the Scottish which we can then take forward Government and, for the first time, as necessary, including improving the UK Government. guidance and signposting and through the provision of advice. The Scottish Government welcomed This year, following an issue raised both reports and accepted their by DTS, we worked with partners to recommendations. We continue to better ensure that veterans do not work with partners to prioritise face disadvantage when applying for the delivery of the Commissioner’s social housing. recommendations and again contributed to his annual progress report. We look forward to his report on veterans Health, the final paper in the series focused on Transition. 16
Veterans Strategy Key Themes 17
Community and Relationships Social Isolation and Breakfast Clubs COVID restrictions have prevented in-person breakfast clubs from proceeding this year, however Legion Scotland and many other charitable organisation carried out virtual clubs throughout the pandemic to help combat social isolation. More broadly, the Scottish Government will develop a plan to tackle social isolation and loneliness Welcome to Scotland backed by £10 million across the Welcome to Scotland is a Scottish lifetime of this parliament. As part of Government guide created in 2018 our first 100 days we have already to ensure Service Personnel and announced the first £1 million to their families are fully equipped with tackle issues in communities across the correct information and support Scotland now. upon their move to Scotland. Befriending and Mental An updated version of Welcome to Scotland was published in Health First Aid March 2021 following extensive We reported last year that in consultation with the Military as 2020-21 the Scottish Government well as third and public sector provided £3,000 of funding to hold organisations to ensure that the two one-day Befriending training guide is up-to-date and contains sessions for up to 25 individuals as the most relevant information for well as four two-day Mental Health personnel and their families ahead First Aid training sessions per up to of relocation to Scotland. 12 individuals from the Veterans community. COVID-19 has thus far precluded the delivery of this training, but it is now anticipated that this will now be delivered by the MOD, in conjunction with Legion Scotland, before the end of this year. 18
Employment, Education and Skills Veterans Employability Employability Initiatives Strategic Group (VESG) The Scottish Government, alongside During 2020 the VESG was delivery partners, will continue refreshed with two new co-chairs to ensure employment support and members from private sector services for those facing significant employers. The group has agreed challenges when leaving the Armed key areas for action linked to the Forces continue to be enhanced. SVC Employment, Skills and Learning The employability support report on Transition. An action programmes are open to all plan for implementation is being individuals who meet the eligibility developed with its key themes criteria, including veterans and focusing on: Service leavers. Implementation • Upskilling and retraining to of No One Left Behind phase 1 enable Service leavers and is now complete with phase 2 veterans to address skills gaps; implementation planned for April 2022, drawing on the best practice • Understanding the Labour market; of Community Jobs Scotland (CJS) and the Employability Fund (EF). • Positive employer practice; Employability support funding will • Data; and be transferred to Local Employability • Third sector support. Partnerships (LEPs), where local decisions will be based on the The action plan will give the group needs, strengths and capabilities a clear focus on enabling Service of the individual and taking on leavers and veterans to access, board regional local employer needs sustain and progress in good jobs, and demands. LEPs are made up building on a clear understanding of of public, private and third sector job opportunities available to them bodies. Veterans are priority groups in Scotland. The Group will work within both CJS and EF programmes, with employers to promote the skills and will remain so under phase 2 of they bring to the labour market and No One Left Behind. The network of promote alignment of services to Local Authority Armed Forces and ensure their accessibility. Veterans Champions will play a role in supporting LEPs and veterans into accessing the support and addressing any barriers to fair and sustainable employment. 19
Skills and Qualifications During 2021, the Scottish Government provided £35,000 Mapping of additional funding to SCQF to Since 2018 the Scottish Credit develop a skills recognition tool and Qualifications Framework for use on My World of Work. The Partnership (SCQFP) has undertaken SCQF Partnership are working with a substantial amount of work to key partners in Skills Development map military qualifications to Scotland and MOD to deliver the those recognised by employers and project. Its aim is to develop a education institutions including: skills profiling tool specifically for Service leavers that supports them • A scoping report on priority job in understanding the skills they have roles within the Armed Forces; gained in the military and how these • Development of a number of skills translate into language easily information leaflets for different understood by civilian employers/ job roles; institutions in order to gain a job or move into further learning. The • Development of a dedicated initial phase will examine around 20 webpage on the SCQF website to job roles within the Armed Forces support Service leavers; that were considered both priorities • Revision of the MOD’s in terms of needing transitional qualifications matrix to ensure support and roles typically held by accuracy of qualifications being those Service leavers predominantly offered within the Armed Forces; settling in Scotland. The project and commenced on 1 April 2021 with a completion date of 31 January 2022. • Conversations with a range of awarding bodies to encourage more qualifications to be recognised on the SCQF. 20
Further and Higher Barriers to HE/FE for Education Champions Service Children The SFC-led Armed Forces and Scotland’s Community of Access Veterans Community Group (AFVCG), and Participation Practitioners which supports the work of the HE/ (SCAPP) arranged a presentation to FE Veterans Champions Network, members of the HE/FE Widening meets three times per academic Participation community to highlight year. At the June 2021 meeting the importance of support to the the group agreed the priority Service families community. Work working areas for the upcoming continues with the Service Children’s academic year (2021-22) which Progression (SCiP) Alliance to are closer collaborative working create a dedicated presentation with MOD’s Directorate of Training, and information toolkit to allow Education, Skills, Recruiting & the presentation of HE/FE as an Resettlement (TESRR) and Career opportunity to Service children. Transition Partnership (CTP) collaborative working. Scottish Funding Council’s Two members of the AFVCG sit Data Analysis on, and have presented to, an SFC has collected data on veterans international veterans committee accessing colleges since 2017-18. which includes participants from Since 2020-21, Service leavers New Zealand, Australia, Canada have been identified in the Higher and United States, and supports the Education Statistics Agency (HESA) sharing of best practice, ideas and Student return, data from which will common understanding. be available from December 2021. The HE/FE Veterans Champions Like veterans, Service children or Group was used to determine the children of military families are appetite for developing a Scottish also considered one of the ‘At Risk’ Military Research Hub, the concept groups. These are students at risk for which is Scottish universities of not achieving their full potential, delivering research in partnership. including from aspirations through to Thus far, nine universities successful outcomes and appropriate have expressed an interest and employment. Students from Service representatives from the universities families are to be identified in the met in June 2021 to explore funding HESA Student return from 2021-22, options for the hub and discuss however this data will not be potential themes. These themes are available until at least 2022-23. The still being considered but will likely data on Service children or military focus around key transition areas families will in future enable SFC and such as health, housing, education, other public bodies to plan and make families, etc. informed decisions about students from Service families. 21
Forces Families Jobs NHS Careers Website The Forces Families Jobs website is A dedicated NHS Scotland Careers a central portal for employment and webpage, designed to support training opportunities for military veterans and promote the NHS as a spouses and family members, which post-service career, launched during was launched in 2019. All employers Armed Forces week 2021. The who advertise on the Forces Families page includes support for veterans Jobs website have signed the Armed to apply to NHS jobs, guidance on Forces Covenant and a profile is communicating transferrable skills, provided for them to explain their career case studies from veterans individual commitment to being and Armed Forces family members forces family friendly. The Scottish who have transitioned and work in Government continues to work the NHS, information on mapping with Forces Families Jobs to post Armed Forces skills to the Scottish vacancies by directing to Work for Credit and Qualification Framework Scotland, our own job website. (SCQF), and more. The launch of the website was accompanied by Work Placements in a series of social media activities, Scottish Government including the sharing of career case studies across social media channels. The Scottish Government continues to offer work placements and Fixed Police Scotland – Term Appointments (FTA) to veterans through the Going Forward Into Employment and Employment (GFIE) programme. Partnerships Working with the Career Transition During the past year, Police Partnership and other partners to Scotland’s National Recruitment identify candidates, the initiative is Team have undertaken several giving us the opportunity to take on activities to focus recruitment Service leavers and veterans through of veterans into Police Scotland short placements and FTA which including engagement with CTP and could subsequently be converted the Officer’s Association and utilising to permanent. Three veterans have Local Policing Veterans Champions thus far been recruited successfully to arrange bespoke career transition through this route and we are working events. with partners to further embed GFIE into our recruitment practices. Both the National Recruitment and Talent Acquisition Teams support the Additionally, the Scottish Wounded, Injured or Sick Programme Government is exploring the (WISP), whereby Police Scotland possibility of including a field secondment opportunities are on veteran status as part of provided to personnel coming to the the employee data voluntarily end of their Service. Additionally, provided by Scottish Government Police Scotland recently announced staff through its HR system. This the new Volunteering Strategy which would help monitor the progress of provides more defined opportunities activities aimed at increasing the for those wishing to bring their number of veterans employed by the experience and transferable skills Scottish Government. 22
into the challenging and rewarding Cyber Skills Pilot environment of volunteering in policing. This could either be as Last year, we reported that Scottish a Special Constable within local veterans were being retrained communities, or as an Adult via a cyber-skills pilot led by Volunteer in mentoring and Skills Development Scotland, in supporting our cadre of Police partnership with SaluteMyJob Scotland Youth Volunteers (PSYV). & Abertay University. The pilot concluded this year with 14 University of Strathclyde’s individuals completing the course. We are working with partners Articulation Route to determine the employment An articulation mechanism has been destinations of those who completed developed and this will allow those the course. with HND qualifications to enter initial teacher education. Since 2020 Scottish Armed Forces three veterans have been awarded Education Support Group a STEM bursary whilst on the one year PGDE programme. The bursary The Scottish Service Children scheme is an SG sponsorship for Strategy Group (SSCSG) was re- STEM students accepted on PGDE constituted to take a more strategic programmes, who receive £20k for approach in improving the support the year. to Children and Young People (CYP) 23
from Armed Forces backgrounds. The group updated its term of reference and was re-named the Scottish Armed Forces Education Support Group (SAFESG). This group’s work and minutes are now available here to raise the profile of this work. This website will also share information and resources on best practice and support for AF CYP. The SAFESG also aligns their work with the Morgan review of Additional Support for Learning and action plan. Additionally, in conjunction with the Association of Directors of Education (ADES) National Transitions Officer (NTO), the SAFESG invites head teachers from schools across Scotland to share their insights, best practice and develop ideas with the strategic group. SAFESG is also working closely with the NTO to support the next round Some areas of best practice the of data collection on Armed Forces group has been working on include: children and young people via Seemis. Data collection is due to take • Safeguarding: SAFESG facilitated place in autumn 2021 and results MOD input into the recently will be used to further enhance and updated Scottish Government develop the support available to Safeguarding guidance to ensure these children and young people. the needs and considerations of AF CYP and personnel were The group is also working with reflected. SAFESG also facilitated local authorities to understand and discussions on Safeguarding support local data gathering, with a between stakeholders to ensure view to developing and sharing best alignment with the various digital practice. internal processes related to this area. In alignment with the Morgan review, SAFESG is considering research • Developing strategies to support opportunities to further understand dispersed families. barriers to learning experienced by these learners and develop • Considering approaches to approaches to mitigate them. support families moving into Scotland and their engagement with the school and the Scottish education system. SAFESG has hosted sessions with Forces Families Federations to share the knowledge and experiences of families moving to Scotland. 24
Finance and Debt Benefits Social Security Scotland The Scottish Government has Over the last year, Social Security designed the application guidance Scotland (SSS) has undertaken a for devolved benefits to provide number of actions to further embed comprehensive information on inclusive communication principles. entitlement. Similarly, signposting This has included close engagement will be included to refer clients to with its Inclusive Communication the relevant agencies for reserved External Stakeholder Reference benefits where appropriate. Group, of which BLESMA is a member. Together, they will ensure The Adult Disability Payment (ADP) that the agency communicates application form will ask clients in ways that meet all of its about their possible entitlement clients’ communication needs and to Armed Forces Independence preferences, including veterans. Payment, War Pensioners’ Mobility Supplement and War Pension Furthermore, Social Security Constant Attendance Allowance. Scotland will develop signposting Where appropriate, clients will be and referral arrangements with a directed to Veterans UK for further range of organisations which will advice, with whom we have worked make it as easy as possible for to develop an information sharing clients, including veterans, to access process. This is intended to ensure services. SSS will also ensure that that veterans can efficiently access it is able to refer clients to partner the support to which they are organisations that deliver other entitled. Furthermore, we engage sources of financial or emotional regularly with Veterans UK and MOD support and will aim to make to ensure that there is consistency in that referral process as simple the messaging provided to veterans. as possible so that clients do not have to repeatedly give the same information to different people in other organisations. 25
Benefit Take-Up Strategy Money and Pension Service The Scottish Government published (MaPS) the second Benefit Take-up The Scottish Government Strategy in October 2021. Since co-ordinated in 2020 a Serving the publication of the first Take-up personnel and veterans virtual Strategy in 2019, several Seldom roundtable which was attended Heard groups have been identified by stakeholders and organisations as being key to the development of from across the Armed Forces the second Strategy. These groups and veterans community. During are likely to experience reduced the session, participants shared access to, or take-up of, the Scottish their perspectives about current benefits to which they are entitled. challenges relating to financial Extensive engagement has been wellbeing to inform the development carried out with stakeholders of MaPS’ Financial Wellbeing representing these Seldom Heard Delivery Plan for Scotland. The groups, and the outcomes of this intention is that this will be engagement has been intrinsic to published before the end of 2021. the development of the Strategy. In order to ensure the inclusion Throughout the pandemic MaPS of veterans in the development established partnership relationships of our Strategy, both BLESMA with teams including Defence and Veterans Scotland have been Transition Services and Veterans engaged, and representatives from Welfare Service. This provided the both organisations attended the opportunity for MaPS to deliver Benefit Take-up Round Table Event webinar presentations to raise for Seldom Heard groups, held in awareness and signpost to the August 2021. Going forward, we practical support and guidance will continue to work with these offered by MaPS/MoneyHelper organisations and build lasting across various delivery channels. relationships with the aim of increasing benefit take-up. Money Advice Trust The Scottish Government funded the publication of the Money Advice Trust’s new guide on ’How to Deal with Debt’. This was published in January 2021 and can be found here. This includes specific signposting advice for veterans and Service personnel. 26
Health and Wellbeing Armed Forces Personnel provide support to veterans who are struggling to gain Priority & Veterans Health Joint Treatment, access to health services, Group or are encountering other health- The Implementation Group (IG) related issues. We are in frequent continues to regularly meet to drive contact with NHS Champions on a forward progress on priorities set range of matters, drawing upon their by the Strategic Oversight Group knowledge of local health systems (SOG). The IG provided an update to and professional expertise. Through the SOG in May 2021, and priorities representation at the Joint Group, were refreshed. The 2021-22 Champions contribute local expertise priorities are a continuation of the and insight to policy development October 2020 priorities – Mental and other areas of work. For Health, employability of veterans in example, this year a veteran was the NHS, and Priority Treatment – attending a local hospital for an plus the addition of Veteran Aware ongoing condition. He had been in GP Accreditation and exploring the the area for some time, but due to setup of a veterans trauma network enduring COVID restrictions was within the Scottish health landscape. isolated and struggling with other issues related to housing. The Armed Forces and Veterans veteran was connected with the local NHS Champion who put SSAFA and NHS Champions the Royal British Legion in touch Utilising their knowledge of local with him to offer their support and health systems, NHS Champions guidance. 27
Cross-Border Networks Drug and Alcohol We continue to participate in Information System and reinforce mutually beneficial The Drug and Alcohol Information relationships and networks with System (DAISy) was implemented organisations in England and the on 1 December 2020 and went devolved nations. We continue live across Scotland on 1 April to participate in the MOD/ 2021. Public Health Scotland are DHSC/Devolved Administrations developing a series of reports for Partnership Board, including use at a local and national level to continued input into the cross- better understand the issues related nation Priority Treatment Working to alcohol and drug harms. This will Group. Recognising the value of include issues for veterans. collaboration, we provide frequent updates to the Partnership Board The Short Life Working Group on and have brought papers for cross- Prescription Medicine Dependence nation agreement. These actions and Withdrawal presented its draft facilitate cross-nation sharing of recommendations to the Cabinet best practice. Through the UK-wide Secretary for Health and Sport at the Priority Treatment Working Group, end of 2020. These recommendations there has been agreement to review were then published as a consultation and work on engaging with veterans/ in spring 2021. The consultation has clinicians on the current terminology now closed and Scottish Government and opportunities for improvement. is considering the responses together with the Short Life Working We also have quarterly meetings Group prior to making finalised with the Office for Veterans Affairs recommendations to the Cabinet and partake in cross-nation meetings Secretary. centred on health IT alignment between NHS Scotland and the Defence Medical Service. Programme Cortisone is due to rollout later in 2021, with pilots scheduled to take place across the UK. Programme Cortisone will further align IT systems within Defence Medical System and the NHS, and allow quick electronic transfer of records. 28
Scottish Veterans Care Additionally, the National Suicide Prevention Leadership Group Network (SVCN) (NSPLG) undertook an academic The SVCN was formally launched review of existing literature on in November 2020, with an initial veterans’ suicide, and sponsored priority to develop a Mental Health further research into their Action Plan (MHAP). The Plan will experiences with suicide and be available in December 2021. suicide prevention services, which Contributions to the plan have come is currently under review. This from over 80 veterans and their and other relevant research will representatives, NHS Boards and be considered in the development Integrated Joint Boards (IJBs). There of the new suicide prevention has also been extensive consultation strategy which will be published in with Third Sector veterans mental September 2022. health and wellbeing providers, the MOD and the Scottish Veteran Veteran Aware Status for Care Network Health and Wellbeing GPs and Hospitals Group. The Network has linked with colleagues in England and Wales to The Joint Group have decided share knowledge and experience and that, as a primary entry into the conducted an extensive literature health system, it would be useful review. The completed plan will to begin with General Practice aim to support veterans in Scotland accreditation. A sub-group – to live a healthy life and be able featuring representation from to reach their full potential. When NHS, Scottish Government, Royal required, they will be able to access College of General Practitioners, high quality mental health and well- and Veterans Scotland – has been being services that are tailored to established to take forward our meet their needs. 2021-22 priority on Veteran GP Accreditation. The accreditation will Suicide Prevention seek to further embed good practice, raise awareness of veterans’ issues, Under Action 7 of the Suicide and promote learning across General Prevention Action Plan, work Practices. This work will align well has been undertaken to identify with the NHS Fife Pilot Project, groups at elevated risk of suicide centred on improving methods and facilitate specific preventative of identifying and clinical coding interventions to target them. The veterans. Scottish Government’s Mental Health Transition and Recovery Plan, published in October 2020, featured a commitment to identify prevention opportunities for veterans, alongside existing work on at-risk groups. 29
Data on Veterans Health Combat Stress If expanded across Scotland, the Funding for Combat Stress has NHS Fife Pilot Project, centred on continued in 2021-22 at the same improving clinical coding within rate as the previous year. Any future General Practices, will provide a funding will be determined by the basis for identifying veterans within recommendations from the Veterans healthcare and, in turn, hopefully Mental Health Action Plan. Combat improve data on veterans in Stress is in the process of closing Scotland. Complementing this work, Hollybush House in South Ayrshire the Veteran Aware GP Accreditation with a view to opening more will encourage clinical coding of accessible facilities in Glasgow and veterans in practices. Additionally, Edinburgh. the inclusion of a veterans question in the Census and the Scottish Veterans First Point (V1P) Household and Health Surveys will The six health boards that host V1P improve health data on veterans. in Scotland have agreed to match fund the Scottish Government NHS Inform award to V1P for this financial year The NHS Inform veterans page (2021-22). The Cabinet Secretary remains up-to-date. We frequently for Justice and Veterans opened a share emerging information with new facility for V1P Fife on 20 July our networks, such as the Veterans 2021. Any future funding will be Scotland Health and Wellbeing determined by the recommendations Group, as appropriate. from the Veterans Mental Health Action Plan. 30
Making a Home in Civilian Society Housing to 2040 Human Rights Bill to be introduced in this Parliamentary term. Scottish Government published Housing to 2040, Scotland’s first Local Housing Strategies long-term housing strategy, in March 2021, following extensive Following the refresh of Local consultation with the housing sector Housing Strategy (LHS) guidance in and people of Scotland, including 2019, which requires consideration Veterans Scotland’s Housing Group. of the needs of Armed Forces Housing to 2040 sets out a vision communities, local authorities that everyone in Scotland should are demonstrating this in their have access to a safe, warm, Local Housing Strategies. For affordable and energy efficient example, in North Lanarkshire home that meets their needs in the Council, consultative LHS for the place they want to be, regardless of period 2021-2026 proposes to tenure. Equality is at the heart of the strengthen support for the Armed strategy and the right of everyone Forces community through further to an adequate standard of living, engagement and consultation including the right to adequate with the community and their housing, will be included in a new representatives. 31
Social Housing Allocations they are allocating homes. This priority is over and above any The position remains in Scotland priority for those Service leavers that in law, the responsibility for the who are homeless, threatened with allocation of social housing lies with homelessness or have a high level social landlords (local authorities of housing need as set out in the and registered social landlords). reasonable preference categories. Each landlord sets out in their Landlords should also ensure Service allocations policy how they allocate personnel and ex-Service personnel their social housing. Our guidance are not disadvantaged in accessing for social landlords in Scotland on social housing because of their time allocations is practice guidance to in Service. support landlords in complying with legislation and statutory guidance. Affordable Housing Supply It also covers areas of policy and practice where landlords set out their Programme own criteria and priority categories Funding continues to be available in accordance with local needs. to deliver homes specifically for veterans where Local Authorities The allocations practice guidance identify this as a strategic priority. encourages landlords to consider Since 2012 over £6m has been made giving priority to Service personnel available through the programme and ex-Service personnel to deliver over 100 homes for appropriate to the context in which Veterans. 32
Earlier this year Riverside Scotland Homelessness Prevention began the construction of 19 homes specifically for veterans across two Pathway sites in North Ayrshire and South A pathway to prevent homelessness Ayrshire and Hillcrest Housing for veterans is currently being Association are due to complete developed by members of the five homes for veterans in Veterans Scotland Housing Group. Edinburgh in January 2022. This has included wide consultation These projects are being with a range of homelessness, supported with over £1.8 million housing and Armed Forces and of Scottish Government grant. veterans organisations and veterans with lived experience. Housing Options Scotland The report, with recommendations, We continue to support Housing is expected to be published by the Options Scotland to provide its end of 2021. Military Matters project. This service focuses on housing issues affecting people serving in the Armed Forces in Scotland; all UK Service personnel transitioning into civilian life in Scotland, and veterans – helping them to find the right home in the right place. Since it began in 2012, the project has supported just under 1000 people in total. In 2020-2021, the service received 266 new referrals. 33
Veterans and the Law Veterans in Custody or at risk of becoming involved in the criminal justice system. The Support Officers (VICSOs) Scottish Government is a member of We have regular engagement the Strategic Group, which will help with stakeholders from the VICSO ensure that we can support Sacro network to better understand how and the veterans for whom they they are supporting veterans in provide support. The group last met custody, if there are opportunities in late September 2021. for collaborative efforts and if the Scottish Government can provide Police Scotland – support. Furthermore, we have Champions and Support developed good relationships with the Scottish Prison Service and Police Scotland continues to invest Edinburgh Napier University to in its cadre of Veterans Champions understand and, where appropriate across the country, located in each support, research into the veterans Local Policing Division and across population in prison. We will consider the custody estate within the research as it is published, including national Criminal Justice Services any recommendations made. Division (CJSD). The core role of Veterans Champions is to promote, Breakfast Clubs amongst their divisional colleagues, the existence of Police Scotland’s The Scottish Government supports bespoke referral mechanism with the use of Breakfast Clubs in prisons the Armed Services Advice Project to encourage veterans to socialise (ASAP) for serving and former in the prison community. We are members of the military. working with the VICSO network, in particular the Governor of HMP In November 2020, Police Scotland’s Perth to understand how we can National Forum of Veterans support breakfast clubs being rolled Champions became a virtual event, out across the prison estate in which resulted in enhanced sharing Scotland. We will attend a veterans of information, ideas and innovation Breakfast Club event and VICSO which has ultimately led to an gathering when we are able to do so. increase of over 375% in the number of referrals being submitted by police Supporting the work of officers in the past nine months. Sacro The Champions have promoted the referral mechanism within their Sacro has recently established a respective communities and frontline strategic oversight group for its police officers are better informed Veterans Mentoring Service which and equipped to support serving and will oversee the work of the Service former members of the military when in supporting veterans who are in they need it. 34
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