SCHWERPUNKT: Kinderwunsch und Reproduktionsmedizin
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SCHWERPUNKT: Kinderwunsch und Reproduktionsmedizin Folsäure, Kinderwunsch und Schwangerschaft (S. 7 – 10) B. Lawrenz, A. Rißmann, B. Koletzko Literatur: 1. Obeid R et al. Preventable Spina Bifida and Anencephaly in Europe. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2015; 103: 763–771 2. Obeid R et al. Folate status and health: challenges and opportunities. J Perinat Med 2016; 44: 261–268 3. Gröning T. Supportive Therapien in der frauenärztlichen Praxis bei Kinderwunsch. Der Gynäkologe 2019; 52: 720–726 4. Koletzko B et al. Nutrition during pregnancy, lactation, and early childhood and its implications for maternal and long-term child health: the EarlyNutrition Project recommendations. Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74: 93–106 5. Wegner C et al. Periconceptional folic acid supplement use among women of reproductive age and its determinants in central rural Germany: results from a cross sectional study. Birth defects research 2020; 112: 1–10 6. Gaskins AJ & Chavarro MD. Diet and fertility: a review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018; 218: 379–389 7. D-A-CH-Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung e. V. https://www.dge.de/wissenschaft/referenzwerte/, Abruf 27.6.2020 8. Wald NJ et al. Public health failure in the prevention of neural tube defects: time to abandon the tolerable upper intake level of folate. Public Health Reviews 2018; 39: 1– 11 9. Walter G et al. Das Laborbuch für Klinik und Praxis. Elsevier 2005 10. Bänkler HW: Innere Medizin: 299 Synopsen, 611 Tabellen. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2001 11. Koletzko B & Pietrzik K. Gesundheitliche Bedeutung der Folsäurezufuhr. Dtsch Ärztebl 2004; 101: A1670–A1681 12. Surén P et al. Association between maternal use of folic acid supplements and risk of autism spectrum disorders in children, JAMA 2013; 310: 570–577 13. Obeid R et al. Folate supplementation for prevention of congenital heart defects and low birth weight: an update. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2019; 9 (Supplement 2): 424–433 14. Götz D et al. Jahresbericht des Bundeslandes Sachsen-Anhalt zur Häufigkeit von congenitalen Fehlbidlungen und Anomalien sowie genetisch bedingten Erkrankungen 2018. http://angeborene-fehlbildungen.com/monz_mm/Bericht_2018-p-696.pdf. Zugegriffen: 27.06.2020 15. Kabagambe SK et al. Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes in Fetoscopic versus Open Repair. Fetal Diagn Ther 2018; 43: 161–174 16. Castillo-Lancelotti C et al. Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube defects: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr 2013; 16: 901–911 17. Czeizel AE et al. Folate Defiency and Folic Acid Supplementation: The Prevention of Neural-Tube Defects and Congenital Heart Defects. Nutrients 2013; 5: 4760–4775
18. Food Fortification Initiative. Country Profiles for Grain Fortification. http://www.ffinetwork.org/ country_profiles/index.php. Zugegriffen: 27.6.2020 19. Blencowe H et al. Folic acid to reduce neonatal mortality from neural tube disorders. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 Suppl 1: i110–121 20. De‐Regil LM et al. Effects and safety of periconceptional folate supplementation für preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; CD007950 21. Obeid R & Pietrzik K. Neuralrohrdefekte: Das Veto gegen Folsäure im Mehl sollte überdacht werden. Dtsch Ärztebl 2016; 115: A–1329 22. Bundesamt für Risikobewertung (BfR): Nutzen-Risiko-Bewertung einer flächendeckenden Anreicherung von Mehl mit Folsäure. Stellungnahme Nr. 027/2017 vom 13. September.2017 23. Eryilmaz H, et al. Association of Prenatal Exposure to Population-Wide Folic Acid Fortification with Altered Cerebral Cortex Maturation in Youths. JAMA Psychiatry 2018; 75: 918–928. 24. Narr KL et al. Mapping cortical thickness and gray matter concentration in first episode of schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex 2015; 15: 708–719. 25. Ebbing M et al. Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and vitamin B12. JAMA 2009; 2119–2126 26. Brasky TM et al. Long-Term, Supplemental, One-Carbon Metabolism-Related Vitamin B Use in Relation to Lung Cancer Risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017; 35: 3440–3448 27. Qi YP et al. The prevalence of low serum vitamin B‐12 status in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis did not increase among older U. S. adults after mandatory folic acid fortification. J Nutr 2014; 144: 170–176 Vorbereitung auf eine Schwangerschaft und ein gesundes Baby – Wie Ernährung und Nahrungsergänzungen dabei helfen (S. 12 – 18) I. Gerhard Literatur: 1. Gerhard I et al. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in infertile women. Environ Res 1999; 80(4): 299–310 2. Gerhard I et al. Heavy metals and fertility. J Toxicol Environ Health A 1998; 54(8): 593–611 3. Gerhard I & B Runnebaum. [The limits of hormone substitution in pollutant exposure and fertility disorders]. Zentralbl Gynakol 1992; 114(12): 593–602 4. Al-Saleh I et al. Exposure to phthalates in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment and its association with oxidative stress and DNA damage. Environ Res 2019; 169: 396–408 5. Philips EM et al. First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations and Time to Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018; 103(9): 3540–3547 6. Mínguez-Alarcón L et al. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A, parabens and phthalate metabolite mixtures in relation to reproductive success among women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Environ Int 2019; 126: 355–362
7. Gerhard I. Das Frauen-Gesundheitsbuch: Wo Naturheilverfahren wirken, wann Schulmedizin nötig ist. 2nd ed. 2014; München: Trias bei Thieme: 352 8. Andreas E et al. The effect of maternal high-fat/high-sugar diet on offspring oocytes and early embryo development. Mol Hum Reprod 2019; 25(11): 717–728 9. Hollmann MB et al. Effects of weight loss on the hormonal profile in obese, infertile women. Hum. Reprod 1996; 11(9): 1884–1891 10. Salas-Huetos A et al. Diet and sperm quality: Nutrients, foods and dietary patterns. Reprod Biol 2019; 19(3): 219–224 11. Gerhard I et al. Myome selbst heilen. 2018, D-82418 Murnau a. Staffelsee: Mankau Verlag: 175 12. Agarwal A et al. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility. World J Mens Health 2019; 37(3): 296–312 13. Otasevic V et al. Evaluation of the antioxidative enzymes in the seminal plasma of infertile men: Contribution to classic semen quality analysis. Syst Biol Reprod Med 2019; 65(5): 343–349 14. Nenkova GL et al. Role of Trace Elements for Oxidative Status and Quality of Human Sperm. Balkan Med J 2017; 34(4): 343–348 15. Nadjarzadeh A et al. Effect of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation on antioxidant enzymes activity and oxidative stress of seminal plasma: a double-blind randomised clinical trial. Andrologia 2014; 46(2): 177–83 16. ElSheikh MG et al. Combination of vitamin E and clomiphene citrate in treating patients with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: A prospective, randomized trial. Andrology 2015; 3(5): 864–7 17. Akhavizadegan H & Karbakhsh M, Comparison of serum vitamin D between fertile and infertile men in a vitamin D deficient endemic area: a case-control study. Urologia 2017; 84(4): 218–220 18. Abbasihormozi S et al. Association of vitamin D status with semen quality and reproductive hormones in Iranian subfertile men. Andrology 2017; 5(1): 113–118 19. Nandi A et al. Is there a role for vitamin D in human reproduction? Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 2016; 25(1): 15–28 20. Montanino Oliva M et al. Effect of Myoinositol and Antioxidants on Sperm Quality in Men with Metabolic Syndrome. Int J Endocrinol 2016; 1674950 21. Calogero AE et al. Myoinositol improves sperm parameters and serum reproductive hormones in patients with idiopathic infertility: a prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Andrology 2015; 3(3): 491–5 22. Irani M et al. The Effect of Folate and Folate Plus Zinc Supplementation on Endocrine Parameters and Sperm Characteristics in Sub-Fertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Urol J 2017; 14(5): 4069–4078 23. Hosseini B et al. The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, EPA, and/or DHA on Male Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Diet Suppl 2018; 1–12 24. Schisterman EF et al. Effect of Folic Acid and Zinc Supplementation in Men on Semen Quality and Live Birth Among Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama 2020; 323(1): 35–48 25. Magdi Y et al. Effect of modifiable lifestyle factors and antioxidant treatment on semen parameters of men with severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Andrologia 2017; 49(7) 26. Smits RM et al. Antioxidants for male subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 3(3): Cd007411
27. La Vecchia I et al. Folate, homocysteine and selected vitamins and minerals status in infertile women. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2017; 22(1): 70–75 28. Wilson RD et al. Pre-conception Folic Acid and Multivitamin Supplementation for the Primary and Secondary Prevention of Neural Tube Defects and Other Folic Acid- Sensitive Congenital Anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2015; 37(6): 534–52 29. DeVilbiss EA et al. Preconception folate status and reproductive outcomes among a prospective cohort of folate-replete women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 221(1): 51.e1–51.e10 30. Grajecki D et al. The effect of micronutrient supplements on female fertility: a systematic review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2012; 285(5): 1463–71 31. Amirjani S et al. Dietary intake and lifestyle behaviour in different phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome: a case-control study. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32(4): 413–421 32. Butts SF et al. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Poor Ovarian Stimulation Outcome in PCOS but Not Unexplained Infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2019; 104(2): 369–378 33. Zhao J et al. Vitamin D improves in-vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance. Minerva Med 2019; 110(3): 199– 208 34. Irani M et al. Vitamin D Decreases Serum VEGF Correlating with Clinical Improvement in Vitamin D-Deficient Women with PCOS: A Randomized Placebo- Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2017; 9(4) 35. Pal L et al. Vitamin D Status Relates to Reproductive Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101(8): 3027–35 36. Akbari Sene A et al. The myo-inositol effect on the oocyte quality and fertilization rate among women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2019; 299(6): 1701–1707 37. Emekci Ozay O et al. Myo-inositol administration positively effects ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled, randomized trial. Gynecol Endocrinol 2017; 33(7): 524–528 38. Pacchiarotti A et al. Effect of myo-inositol and melatonin versus myo-inositol, in a randomized controlled trial, for improving in vitro fertilization of patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2016; 32(1): 69–73 39. Agrawal A et al. Comparison of metformin plus myoinositol vs metformin alone in PCOS women undergoing ovulation induction cycles: randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35(6): 511–514 40. Mendoza N et al. Comparison of the effect of two combinations of myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ICSI: a randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35(8): 695–700 41. Wojciechowska A et al. Inositols' Importance in the Improvement of the Endocrine- Metabolic Profile in PCOS. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20(22) 42. Advani K et al. Efficacy of combination therapy of inositols, antioxidants and vitamins in obese and non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an observational study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2020; 40(1): 96–101 43. Santanam N et al. Antioxidant supplementation reduces endometriosis-related pelvic pain in humans. Transl Res 2013; 161(3): 189–95
44. Yamamoto A et al. A prospective cohort study of meat and fish consumption and endometriosis risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 219(2): 178.e1–178.e10 45. Lu X et al. Effects of vitamin C on the outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer in endometriosis: A randomized controlled study. J Int Med Res 2018; 46(11): 4624– 4633 46. Buggio L et al. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Serum Levels and Endometriosis: Results of a Case-Control Study. Reprod Sci 2019; 26(2): 172–177 47. Espino J et al. Impact of Melatonin Supplementation in Women with Unexplained Infertility Undergoing Fertility Treatment. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8(9) 48. Arhin SK et al. Effect of micronutrient supplementation on IVF outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Reprod Biomed Online 2017; 35(6): 715–722 49. Budani MC & Tiboni GM, Effects of Supplementation with Natural Antioxidants on Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9(7) 50. Luddi A et al. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress in follicular fluid of aged women undergoing IVF. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2016; 14(1): 57 51. Jamil M et al. Reactive oxygen species in reproduction: harmful, essential or both? Zygote 2020: 1–15 52. Volkmann P-H. Darm gesund - Mensch gesund! Ganz einfach!: Wieder fit durch gesunde Ernährung. 1st ed. 2017; Lübeck, Germany: VBN Verlag: 204 53. Gerhard I. Schritt für Schritt zum Baby. Co.med 2018; 24(07): 10–13 Neue Entwicklungen in der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Versorgung, Forschung und Fortbildung (S. 27 – 31) T. Wischmann, P. Thorn Literatur: 1. Bundesärztekammer. Richtlinie zur Entnahme und Übertragung von menschlichen Keimzellen im Rahmen der assistierten Reproduktion. Dtsch Ärztebl 2018; 115(22): A 1096 2. Wischmann T & Thorn P. Kinderwunsch? Beratung! Perspektiven der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Deutschland – Tagungsband der öffentlichen Fachtagung. Hamburg 2017, 2018. Mörfelden: FamART 3. Wippermann C. Ungewollte Kinderlosigkeit 2020: Leiden – Hemmungen – Lösungen. Sozialwissenschaftliche Untersuchung des DELTA-Instituts 2020. Penzberg/Berlin 4. BKiD. Unerfüllter Kinderwunsch – Broschüre für Männer. Bundesministerium für Familie, Frauen und Jugend 2020, Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend – Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Berlin 5. Thorn P. Aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Deutschland. J für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie 2020; 17 6. Deutsches IVF-Register. Jahrbuch 2018. J für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie 2019; 16(6): 279–315 7. Seelbach-Göbel B & Würfel W. Schwangerschaft mit 40 plus. De Gruyter; 2019 8. Michalsky D. Mit 58 schwanger! Na und? Stuttgart: LangenMüller; 2019 9. Micelli E et al. Desire for parenthood at the time of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight into the Italian situation. J Psychosom Obst Gyn 2020: 1–8 10. Findeklee S. Update Coronavirus SARS Cov-2 – Implikationen für die Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – Schwerpunkt Reproduktionsmedizin. gyne 2020; 41(3): 34–38
11. Wischmann T et al. AWMF-Leitlinie „Psychosomatisch orientierte Diagnostik und Therapie bei Fertilitätsstörungen“ (AWMF 016-003, Update 2019), in 016-003, AWMF, Editor 2020 12. Wischmann T. Individuelle und partnerschaftliche Reaktionen auf die Diagnose „Fertilitätsstörung“. In Thorn P et al, Hrsg. BKiD-Fortbildungsmanual "Psychosoziale Kinderwunschberatung – Medizinische, ethische und psychosoziale Aspekte, beraterische Interventionen". Mörfelden: FamART; 2018. 5–9 13. Volmer L et al. Infertile Partnersʼ Coping Strategies Are Interrelated – Implications for Targeted Psychological Counseling. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2017; 77(1): 52–58 14. Wischmann T & Thorn P. "Kinderwunsch? Beratung!" – Perspektiven der psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung in Deutschland. Abschlussdokumentation für das BMFSFJ 2017; BMFSFJ: Berlin 15. Quinlivan J et al. Setting the global research agenda in psychosocial aspects of women’s health – outcomes from ISPOG world conference at The Hague. J Psychosom Obst Gyn 2020; 41(1): 1–4 16. Mayer-Lewis B et al. Psychosoziale Kinderwunschberatung aus Sicht reproduktionsmedizinischer Fachkräfte – Implementierungsempfehlungen zur psychosozialen Kinderwunschberatung. J Reproduktionsmed Endokrinol 2020; 17(3) 17. Wischmann T. Kinderwunsch in konventionellen und neuen Familienformen: Ethische und psychosoziale Aspekte. gynäkologische praxis 2018; 43(2): 252–258 18. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften. Stellungnahme "Fortpflanzungsmedizin in Deutschland – für eine zeitgemäße Gesetzgebung". Halle (Saale); 2019 19. Wischmann T et al. Psychogene Infertilität: Mythos und Patientenstigmatisierung. Gynäkol Endokrinol 2020 20. Wilken A. In der Regel bin ich stark. Hamburg: Eden Books; 2019 21. Wischmann T & Schick M. Psychosoziale Aspekte des Kinderwunsches nach 40. In:Seelbach -Göbel B & Würfel W, Hrsg. Schwangerschaft mit 40 plus. Berlin: de Gruyter; 2019. 17–37 Kinderwunsch und Krebs – was ist zu beachten? (S. 32 – 34) S. Findeklee Literatur: 1. Ehrhardt MJ et al. Long-term survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Br J Haematol 2019; 185(6): 1099–1110 2. Statistisches Bundesamt. Alter bei der Geburt des ersten Kinds in Deutschland 2018 3. von Wolff M et al. Fertility preservation in women – a practical guide to preservation techniques and therapeutic strategies in breast cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma and borderline ovarian tumours by the fertility preservation network FertiPROTEKT. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011; 284(2): 427–435 4. Findeklee S et al. Fertility preservation in female cancer patients: current knowledge and future perspectives. Minerva Ginecol 2019; 71(4): 298–305 5. FertiPROTEKT. Kooperierende Zentren und Ansprechpartner. https://fertiprotekt.com/ansprechpartner#bersicht-teilnehmender-zentren-neu/, Abruf 29.06.2020
6. Findeklee S et al. Fertility Protection in Female Oncology Patients: How Should Patients Be Counseled? Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2015; 75(12): 1243–1249 7. Le Bouëdec G et al. Ovarian transposition by laparoscopy in young women before curietherapy for cervical cancer. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2000; 29(6): 564–570 8. Kleinstein J. GnRH-Analoga und Add-back-Verfahren. J Gyn Endokrinol 2008; 2(2): 40–43 9. von Wolff M et al. Ovarian Stimulation to Cryopreserve Fertilized Oocytes in Cancer Patients Can Be Started in the Luteal Phase. Fertil Steril 2009; 92(4): 1360–1365 10. Donnez J et al. Pregnancy and live birth after autotransplantation of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue in a patient with metastatic disease undergoing chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Fertil Steril 2011; 95(5): 1787.e1–4 11. Oppelt PG & Dörr HG. Kinder- und Jugendgynäkologie. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme- Verlag; 2014. 178ff 12. Sharma AP et al. Fertility preservation in men: Perspective. Indian J Urol 2018; 34(4): 241–244 13. van den Berg H et al. Parental desire and acceptability of spermatogonial stem cell cryopreservation in boys with cancer. Hum Reprod 2007; 22(2): 594–597 Reproduktionsmedizin in riskanter Sackgasse? (S. 35 – 41) J. M. Wenderlein Literatur: 1. Dayan N, Joseph KS, Fell DB, et al. Infertility treatment and risk of severe maternal morbidity: a propensity score-matched cohort study. CMAJ 2019; 191(5): E118– E127 2. Spector LG, Brown MB, Wantman E, et al. Association of In Vitro Fertilization With Childhood Cancer in the United States. JAMA Pediatr 2019; 173(6): e190392 3. Meister TA, Rimoldi SF, Soria R, et al. Association of Assisted Reproductive Technologies With Arterial Hypertension During Adolescence. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 72(11): 1267-1274 4. Schwandt P et al. Cardiometabolic risk factors in hypertensive children and adolescents: The PEP Family Heart Study. European Heart Journal, Volume 39, Issue suppl_1, August 2018, ehy563.P4387 5. Ebeling M et al: The effects of increasing longevity and changing incidence on lifetime risk differentials PLoS ONE 13 (2018)4, e0195307 6. Wainstock T, Walfisch A, Shoham-Vardi I, et al. Fertility treatments and pediatric neoplasms of the offspring: results of a population-based cohort with a median follow-up of 10 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216(3): 314.e1–314.e14 7. Faber J, Wingerter A, Neu MA, et al. Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease in childhood cancer survivors: data from the German CVSS- study. Eur Heart J 2018; 39(17): 1555–1562 8. Fidler MM, Reulen RC, Winter DL, et al. Risk of Subsequent Bone Cancers Among 69 460 Five-Year Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer in Europe. J Natl Cancer Inst 2018; 110(2): 10.1093/jnci/djx165 9. Verpoest W, Staessen C, Bossuyt PM, et al. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy by microarray analysis of polar bodies in advanced maternal age: a randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod 2018; 33(9): 1767–1776
10. Williams CL, Jones ME, Swerdlow AJ, et al. Risks of ovarian, breast, and corpus uteri cancer in women treated with assisted reproductive technology in Great Britain, 1991-2010: data linkage study including 2.2 million person years of observation. BMJ 2018; 362: k2644 11. Madenci AL, Weil BR, Liu Q, et al. Long-Term Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study [published online ahead of print, 2018 Sep 14]. J Clin Oncol 2018 12. Schiffer C. Auf der falschen Fährte. Junge Akademie. KlarText 2017: 35-37 13. Qureshi AI, Saeed O, Malik AA, Suri MF. Pregnancy in advanced age and the risk of stroke in postmenopausal women: analysis of Women's Health Initiative Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216(4): 409.e1–409.e6 14. Davies MJ, et al: Marternal factors and the risk of birth defects after IVF and ICSI: a whole of population cohort study. BJOG 2017; 124: 1537–1544 15. Fragouli E, et al: Clincal implications of mitochondrial DNA quantification on pregnancy outcomes:a blinded prospective non-selection study. Human Reproduction 2017; 32: 2340–2347 16. Krieger Y, Wainstock T, Sheiner E, et al. Long-term pediatric skin eruption-related hospitalizations in offspring conceived via fertility treatment. Int J Dermatol 2018; 57(3): 317–323 17. Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ 1997; 315(7105): 396–400 18. Barker DJ, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989; 2(8663): 577–580 19. Zandstra H, Van Montfoort AP, Dumoulin JC. Does the type of culture medium used influence birthweight of children born after IVF? [published correction appears in Hum Reprod. 2015 Nov;30(11):2693]. Hum Reprod 2015; 30(3): 530–542 20. Sandin S, Nygren KG, Iliadou A, Hultman CM, Reichenberg A. Autism and mental retardation among offspring born after in vitro fertilization. JAMA 2013; 310(1): 75–84 21. Cedars MI. In vitro fertilization and risk of autistic disorder and mental retardation. JAMA 2013; 310(1): 42–43 22. Nägele MP, Barthelmes J, Ludovici V, et al. Retinal microvascular dysfunction in heart failure. Eur Heart J 2018; 39(1): 47–56 Das Nationale Gesundheitsziel „Gesundheit rund um die Geburt“: Eine Sensation in vielerlei Hinsicht (S. 42 – 46) U. Hauffe Literatur: 1. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Gesundheitsziele. (https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/gesundheitswesen/gesundh eitsziele.html). Abruf 06.07.2020 2. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Nationales Gesundheitsziel. Gesundheit rund um die Geburt. (https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/fileadmin/Dateien/5_Publikationen/G esundheit/Broschueren/Nationales_Gesundheitsziel_Gesundheit_rund_um_die_Geb urt.pdf). Abruf 06.07.2020
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