SAVING PARADISE PROVISIONAL DELIVERY: JUNE 2021 - A 6x52' serie Produced by French Connection Films - Amazon S3
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Some natural sites’ breathtaking beauty should not take away from their role as unique ecosystems. Within them, animal species and nature live in perfect harmony. Sadly, 1. IGUAZÙ FALLS - BRASIL & ARGENTINA their wealth makes them a prime target for men’s greed. The fight to protect them is a relentless struggle, and the people who lead it have become true heroes of our time. 2. THE GALÀPAGOS ISLANDS - ECUADOR 3. THE CAÑO CRISTALES RIVER - COLOMBIA EPISODE OUTLINE We discover how beautiful these sites are and their 4. THE BISSAGOS ISLAND - GUINEA- unique ecosystems in the company of rangers, zoologists BISSAU or biologists who work on the ground to conserve them. In the heart of these breathtaking sites, we discover their work of protection, awareness or repopulation. They know these unique ecosystems like the back of their hand. They 5. THI LO SU FALLS - THAILAND tell us about the dangers looming over the wildlife and explain what is being done every day to protect it. Thanks to their knowledge of the field, they design original – and 6. LAKE KAINDY - KAZAKHSTAN sometimes unprecedented – solutions governments could implement to preserve these sites and their fauna for future generations.
EPISODE 1 - IGUAZÙ FALLS Between Brazil and Argentina lie some of the most beautiful waterfalls in nest behind the curtain of water to protect their blind offspring. the world, peaking at 80 meters. They extend in a circular arc for almost 3 Protecting the falls and their fauna is a daily struggle against poaching at kilometers, around where the Iguazù flows into the Paraná. These falls hold the heart of this immense site. Scientists and rangers are working hard to the world record for the largest amount of water flowing over them – up to minimize mankind’s impact. On the Argentinean side, a small train has been 40 million liters per second. The water vapor they continuously generate built to force tourists to park far away from the falls; to avoid disturbing the has created a unique ecosystem: a rainforest inhabited by jaguars, tapirs, animals’ peace. But here, the water itself is coveted: on the Brazilian side, howler monkeys, harpy eagles, giant anteaters, toucans and parrots. Some scientists are fighting against a proposed hydroelectric dam upstream from species are intimately bound to the falls, such as great dusky swifts that the falls that could reduce the flow of water. Saving paradise 3
EPISODE 2 - THE GALÀPAGOS ISLANDS The 21 islands in the Galápagos Archipelago and their 70,000 square extension of urban areas. The population has thus risen from 2,000 in 1959 to kilometer maritime domain were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO more than 30,000 today. Scientists have alerted the authorities, urging them in 1978. They were declared a biosphere reserve by the Ecuadorian state in to work towards sustainable development with the least possible impact on 1985. More than 1,000 kilometers from the South American coast, they are ecosystems and animal populations. Over the years, boats coming from the home to a valuable endemic population. Nearly 200,000 tourists come to the mainland have brought many invasive species and diseases. Dogs and cats archipelago every year to discover giant turtles, sea lions, whales, dolphins, have decimated some bird populations that had never seen such predators land and sea iguanas, penguins, blue-footed boobies and albatrosses. before. The archipelago’s endemic species also did not develop immunity The development of tourism and the human presence on the archipelago to certain viruses that have appeared. Scientists are trying to confine nowadays puts more pressure on the ecosystems, particularly in terms of these problems to the islands inhabited by man and protect the 95% of the drinking water, waste and wastewater treatment, road construction and the archipelago that has been declared a national park. 4 Saving paradise
EPISODE 3 - THE CAÑO CRISTALES RIVER In the heart of the “Serranía de La Macarena” 500 species of birds, 100 reptiles, 8 monkeys, 50 led by the company Hupecol. Studies are being National Park, this crystal-clear river turns varieties of orchids as well as jaguars, cougars and carried out to estimate how much drilling would incredibly bright and fiery colors every year at the anteaters. This ecosystem is now threatened by affect the area. The park has also increased the same time. These colors come from an endemic global warming and deforestation in the Amazon, number of its rangers. At the same time, it is plant that reddens as soon as the first rains which are causing more and more frequent developing ecotourism to make the outside world increase the river’s flow. The “River of Five Colors” droughts and reducing the availability of water for aware of this beautiful place and how important it then starts looking like a rolling rainbow. A fragile animals and plants. An oil exploration project has is to preserve it. ecosystem has developed around this river with even begun in an area 60 kilometers from the site, 6 Saving paradise
EPISODE 4 - flocks; they winter in the archipelago’s mangroves. Having become a prime refuge for prey, this group of islands thus attracts many species of snakes, some of which are unique in the world, such as the famous western green THE BISSAGOS ISLANDS mambas, whose color is as conspicuous as its venom is deadly. The colorful plumage of the many birds that come here to breed mixes with that of nearly 130 species of birds including flamingos, Timneh parrots and Facing the African continent, the Bissagos Archipelago is the result of ibis. With more than a million waterfowl from Northern Europe and Siberia, the erosion of a large delta that took the form of a water maze during the Bissagos are an ornithologist’s dream come true. A multitude of the rise of sea levels some ten thousand years ago. Thanks to the warm species from all environments can be observed here; as a breeding ground Canary Current, the network of sea inlets that surrounds the islands is for some, as a migration or resting place for others. In many respects, home to a multitude of resources and nutrients for the fauna and flora. the Bissagos support a complex balance of living things that makes it a This ecosystem is one of the richest in biodiversity in Africa; as such, it strategic place for the conservation of the planet’s biodiversity with about was classified as a “Biosphere Reserve” in 1996 by UNESCO. Every year, the twenty islands forbidden to people and only 23 inhabited. largest aggregation of marine turtles on the continent takes place here, on Sadly, this teeming ecosystem is threatened by climate change, in the the most important nesting site in the West Atlantic. This major event is an form of the arrival of new viruses brought about by the migration of new exceptional opportunity to observe the reproduction of the three species of birds and marine species. The marine wealth is also impacted by pollution, sea turtles that frequent it. illegal and intensive fishing and the resurgence of drug trafficking. To In addition to the turtles, the archipelago is home to other globally threatened counter these threats, the authorities of Bissagos and Guinea Bissau have and protected species, such as the manatee, the marine hippopotamus – set up a system of parks and protected areas supported by foundations, endemic to Orongo Island – the crocodile and the dolphin. The park is also international NGOs and scientific experts in order to best preserve this home to monkeys and chimpanzees, thanks to being one of the last sub- crucial ecological diversity. They are also carrying out awareness-raising humid forest massifs in West Africa. Every year in autumn, these animals activities for the population, which already shows great respect for nature are joined by tens of thousands of birds arriving from Europe in whole because of its beliefs and traditions. Saving paradise 7
local lodges and small hotels are located quite far from the falls and EPISODE 5 - tourists leave well before nightfall, leaving the animals as sole masters in their kingdom. The area is subject to a rather harsh dry season, from THE THI LO SU FALLS December to March, during which it hardly rains at all. However, near the falls, the forest enjoys a year-round misting effect, providing a sanctuary for Thailand’s last tigers, which find an abundance of prey among the tapirs, deer and wild pigs. The Thi Lo Su Falls lie in a thick mist-covered forest, in a remote mountainous region of northwestern Thailand, near the border with The water from the falls has also dug a multitude of caves in which a Burma. It is the largest waterfall in the country and the sixth largest number of Thai bears take refuge at nightfall. At the bottom of the falls, in the world. The Mae Klong River rises up to 250 meters in three the banks and fruit trees attract smaller mammals such as monkeys sections. The last section flows into a large basin that is very popular (macaques and gibbons) and binturongs, which are typical of Southeast with animals at night. As a matter of fact, the falls are located in the Asia. Their rhythms and lifestyles are very different, allowing them to heart of a hard to access and legally protected area, the largest in the share the falls’ many resources without conflict. For several decades, country, which includes the Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary as well as the this protected and isolated area has become the target of poachers Huai Kha Khaeng and Khlong Lan National Parks, listed as a UNESCO who capture some rare species for the animal trade and kill other World Heritage Sites. This ocean of greenery made up of immense species for bushmeat. Several parks and sanctuaries are also plagued forests is populated by wild elephants, bears, monkeys, wild dogs and by deforestation in their surrounding areas. Nowadays, residents and birds of all kinds. rangers are working together to ensure the area’s safety, preserve the bamboo forests, protect endangered animal species and ensure a bright Nature and animals benefit greatly from the site’s natural barriers. The future for this teeming ecosystem. Saving paradise 9
EPISODE 6 - LAKE KAINDY An incredible submerged forest lies at the bottom algae and aquatic plants grew around the trunks, on the border with Kyrgyzstan has opened up of Lake Kaindy, in the heart of the Tien Shan giving the place an eerie beauty. The lake is home to responsible ecotourism. In addition to hikers Mountains in Kazakhstan, at an altitude of 1,700 to trout that find abundant food thanks to the and divers, the lake has become a fascinating meters. Its chilly turquoise waters at only 6°C have aquatic plants. The surrounding forests are home case study for more and more scientists, what developed an amazing ecosystem. In 1911, after to wild boar, deer and bear, which feed on the lake’s with its thriving underwater life and flourishing an earthquake, a landslide created an artificial trout. The animals’ presence is also important to ecosystem. The region gets relatively few visits dam which raised the lake’s level. It submerged the flora: their passage enables the dispersion of due to the difficulty to access it and the fact a spruce forest, the very cold water then allowed tree seeds, which maintains plant biodiversity. that Kazakhstan is not yet a well-known tourist the spruce trunks to be preserved without The area is also home to eagles and falcons and destination. decomposing. Underwater, a whole network of a variety of smaller birds. This isolated region Saving paradise 11
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