SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis

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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE
PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE
          22 May 2018
SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Presentation Outline

•     Global Perspective
•     Broadband Challenge in SA
•     SA Connect Programme - Progress on the implementation of the 4
      Strategic Pillars
       • Digital Readiness
       • Digital Development
            •   DTPS-led Broadband Programmes
            •   Other DTPS Monitored Broadband Programmes
                 •    Provincial led programmes
                 •    Universal Service Obligations
                 •    USAASA
                 •    Fiber to the Home
                 •    Mobile Broadband
                       •   Mobile Broadband evolution up to 5G
                       •   3G/4G Coverage
       •   Digital Future
       •   Digital Opportunity
            •   e-Government
            •   e-Skills
    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Global Perspective

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
International Benchmarks for South Africa
                                                    - ICT Development index (IDI)

South Africa’s IDI global ranking (Source: ICASA Report, 2018)
                                                                 ❑    The ICT Development Index (IDI) is an index
                                                                     published by the ITU based on internationally
                                                                     agreed ICT indicators. IDI comprises of the
                                                                     following sub-indices:
                                                                         o   ICT Access (ICT readiness – infrastructure
                                                                             and access)
                                                                         o   ICT Use
                                                                         o   ICT Skills

        South Africa’s IDI ranking at variance level             ❑   South Africa’s overall global ranking on the IDI
                                                                     regressed for the second time to position 92 in
                                                                     2017 (out of 176 countries), having lost 2 spots in
                                                                     2016 to be at position 88 (from position 86 in
                                                                     2015).

                                                                 ❑   South Africa’s ranking was affected by both Use
                                                                     and Skills, which dropped from 86 and 80 in 2016
                                                                     to on 95 and 93 in 2017. Access improved from 91
                                                                     in 2016 to 90 in 2017.

  Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
International Benchmarks for South
                                              Africa - ICT Development index (IDI)

❑ Comparing South Africa to some of its neighbouring African counterparts, its ranking
  regressed from position 2 in 2016 to position 3 in 2017

                          South Africa’s IDI ranking compared to other neighbouring countries

    Source: ICASA Report, 2018

   Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Broadband Challenge

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Broadband Challenge in South
                                                                   Africa

Broadband Challenge
                                                                Supply Side
• While ICT is seen as a powerful tool to economic
  development and to an effective and efficient service         Considerations
  delivery by government, SA is still challenged with
  issues of accessibility, usability and affordability.
• Inability to access ICT is closely associated with poverty    • Broadband roll-out is very capital intensive and
  which is most prevalent in predominantly rural or poor          requires billions of Rands
  areas.
                                                                • Recovery of investments must be secured – long
• The Statistics SA, General Household Survey (GHS)               payback period
  2016 re-affirms the existence of a digital divide between
  provinces, districts and municipalities.                      • SA Geography challenges - population is dispersed
                                                                • Uneconomical to roll-out in certain areas and
                                                                  requires cross-subsidization.

                                                                Demand Side
                                                                Considerations
                                                                •   Affordability of services and devices
                                                                •   Availability of local content
                                                                •   E-literacy and massification of e-skills
                                                                •   Availability of electricity

 Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Broadband Network
                                                    Layers

                     The largest gap is in aggregation and access layers
                                          Cape Town

                                               Vredendal

                                                                                                     Biggest Infrastructure gap
                                               (Matzikamma)
                  Johannesburg
               Johannesburg /
                  Durban                      Bloemfontein

      Before 2009:0,34 T bps
      T oday:     11,5 T bps
                                     > 50 000km                       Graafwater

            International        National backbone            Aggregation /          Access /
International
          and links
                services                                      distribution /         last mile
                                                              metro
                                                                                   • Fibre
  • Under sea Fibre             • Fibre                       • Fibre
                                                                                   • Copper
    Optic cables                                              • Microwave          •Mobile
  • Satellite                                                 •Satellite           •Fixed Wireless
                                                                                   •Satellite
  Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
International Bandwidth
                                    Connectivity in South Africa

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA CONNECT BRIEFING TO THE PARLIAMENTARY POTFOLIO COMMITTEE - 22 May 2018 - Ellipsis
Combined Fibre
                                              Infrastructure

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Programme

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect - Meeting the Broadband
                                                                 Challenge in SA
Four Key strategic

                             Digital Readiness          Digital Development           Digital Future         Digital Opportunity
      Pillars

                        Enabling policy & regulatory    Public sector demand
                         frameworks; institutional     aggregation to address   National Broadband Network   Demand Stimulation
                                 capacity                   critical gaps

  ❑ Broadband as an ecosystem
   of     digital    networks,
   services,       applications,
   content and devices, will be
   firmly integrated into the
   economic and social fabric of
   the country.
  ❑ A key objective of SA
   Connect is that broadband
   must reach a critical mass
   of South Africans

                     Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Digital Readiness
                                                  Progress

•     Key Policy and Regulatory issues to enable broadband infrastructure rollout and
      adoption of data services
        • Allocation of spectrum to address broadband coverage and capacity
          (bandwidth)
             •   Electronic Communications Amendment Bill published for public comments and held
                 hearings
             •   CSIR has concluded the study on the Spectrum requirements by the Wireless Open
                 Access Network (WOAN). Study will be submitted to Cabinet.
        • Rapid Deployment of ICT Infrastructure
             •   Conducive environment for investment in efficient networks that enable the reduction of
                 costs, enhance competition and remove barriers to entry
        • Reduction of cost to communicate
             •   Priority market study by ICASA and Competition Commission’s market inquiry underway
             •   ICASA released the final regulations on the end-user and subscriber charter on 26 April
                 2018 addressing the following:
                   •      All licensees to send usage notifications to customers at set intervals to assist
                          them to manage and control spend on voice, SMS and data services
                   •      All licensees must allow customers to roll over unused data
                   •      All licensees must allow customers to transfer data to other customers on the
                          same network
                   •      All licensees must not charge default customers to out-of-bundle usage charges
                          without their specific consent.

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Broadband Connectivity
               Coordinated by DTPS

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Approach
                                     Connect government, business and individual users

                       Enabled by Government through aggregated procurement of services. (Phase 1
                               and 2 will ensure 100% connectivity to Government facilities.)
                           To build an enabling ICT infrastructure for the connected government

                                                            Government

Enabled by government through                                                                       Enabled by government through
policy (spectrum – Coverage and                                                                     policy (spectrum – Coverage and
        capacity spectrum,                                                                                  capacity spectrum,
  Infrastructure non-duplication                       Infrastructure                                 Infrastructure non-duplication
 and sharing (open access) and                                                                       and sharing (open access) and
     Streamlined/Coordinated                                                                             Streamlined/Coordinated
application and approval process                                                                    application and approval process
       for deployment rapid                                                                                for deployment rapid
                                       Individual                               Business                       deployment).
           deployment).
   Mobile and fixed broadband                                                                          Mobile and fixed broadband
 initiatives by public and private                                                                   initiatives by public and private
               sector.                                                                                             sector.

  Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Digital Development Pillar
                                                            - Scope

 To facilitate and stimulate the expansion of broadband infrastructure, the Department has developed business cases that will aggregate
                government’s demand for broadband. The implementation will be achieved through a two phased approach.

                       Phase 1                                                                    Phase 2
                                                                             • Focuses on providing broadband connection services in
• The strategy includes cconnecting schools, clinics, post                     the remaining 44 districts to schools, health and a number
  offices, police stations and other government facilities                     of other government facilities within these identified
• To expand broadband Infrastructure to provide universal                      districts.
  access by connecting 6135 Government facilities in the 8                   • To expand broadband Infrastructure to provide universal
  prioritized districts                                                        access by connecting 35211 Government facilities in the 8
                                                                               prioritized districts

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Digital Development Pillar
                                             - Phase1 - Scope

                                Penetration            Baseline
Broadband Policy Target                                                By 2016         By 2020          By 2030
                                 measure                (2013)
Broadband access in                                   33.7% Internet                  90% at 5Mbps    100% at 10Mbps
                               % of population                       50% at 5Mbps
Mbps user experience                                      access                     50% at 100Mbps   80% at 100Mbps
                                                                       50% at 10     100% at 10Mbps
Schools                          % of schools         25% connected
                                                                         Mbps
                                                                                                      100% at 1Gbps
                                                                                     80% at 100Mbps
                                                                        50% at       100% at 10Mbps
Health facilities            % of health facilities   13% connected
                                                                        10Mbps
                                                                                                      100% at 1Gbps
                                                                                     80% at 100Mbps
                              % of government                                                            100% at
Public sector facilities           offices
                                                                      50% at 5Mbps   100% at 10Mbps
                                                                                                         100Mbps

No      Phase 1 District      Facilities
 1 Dr Kenneth Kaunda(NW)         340
 2    Gert Sibande(MP)           797
 3     O.R.Tambo(EC)             1444
 4   Pixley ka Seme(NC)          225
 5 Thabo Mofutsanyane(FS)         747
 6    uMgungundlovu(KZN)         771
 7      uMzinyathi (KZN)         601
 8       Vhembe(LIM)             1210
          TOTAL                  6135

     Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 -
                                                   Implementation Model

                                  3rd Party Access            BBI Core Network       SITA Core Network
                                  Network Providers
                                  (wireless & fixed-
                                  line)

❑       In May 2017, Broadband Infraco and SITA were jointly mandated by the Department to implement
        Phase 1 of SA Connect Project.

❑       In August 2017 the tripartite Master Services Agreement (MSA) contract was signed by the DTPS,
        Broadband Infraco and SITA effectively commencing the rollout of SA Connect.

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 – Procurement
                                                     Challenge

Below is an outline of the procurement options undertaken to appoint a service provider to implement SA Connect Phase
                     1. Option 1-4 have not been successful, implementation of Option 5 is underway.

      Application for                            SITA Tender to implement
  Deviation from tender       OPTION 2             Phase 1 issued and later
                                                                              OPTION 4                     BBI and SITA to
  processes to appoint a                          cancelled, due to bidders                            collaborate in line with
  service provider for SA                           not meeting minimum                                the IGRF, ECA, SITA Act
     Connect Phase 1                                    requirements

       2015                                           2016                                                 2017

                               2015                                             2017
                                                                          Decision to use ICT SOCs.
                                                                            SITA’s application for
                               Application for                          deviation to appoint BBI for
                            Exemption from the                                aggregation of ICT
     OPTION 1                PFMA to appoint         OPTION 3           infrastructure from multiple     OPTION 5
                              Service Provider                                    providers

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 Funding -
                                                Budget cuts

❑    In December 2017 National Treasury informed the Department of budget cuts on the SA
     Connect over the MTEF in line with Government’s expenditure reduction as approved by
     Cabinet.
❑    The budget has been cut by 33.8% in 2017/18, 98.7% in 2018/19, 75.9% in 2019/20, and
     75.9% in 2020/21

     Financial year                      2017/18           2018/19      2019/20       2020/21
     MTEF allocation   (R’ 000)          R411 000          R703 619     R724 530      R764 379

     Budget cut (R’ 000)                 R139 000          R693 900     R550 000      R580 000

     % Budget cut                         33.8%             98.7%        75.9%         75.9%

     Balance     (R’ 000)                R272 000           R9 719      R174 530      R184 379

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 Budget Cut –
                                                    Implications on facilities

❑       Budget cut resulted in drastic reduction in a number of the facilities being
        connected in 2018/19 than initially planned

                    2018/19 facilities planned vs facilities being connected
600
                                                                556                    552
                   501
500

400                            365

        311
300
                                                                            223                   Facilities planned to be connected
200                                                                                               Facilities being connected
                                                     159
                                     118
                         101                               90          98
100
              43                           34                                     47         40
                                                33

    0

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 Connectivity
                                                                     Progress
• Focus was on network equipment and capacity upgrade
• On capacity upgrade , 13 key network nodes were successfully commissioned. Integration work in progress.
• More than 40% of obsolete active network elements were replace in the network
• About 2km of additional fibre was added
                                                                           SA Connect
                           SA Connect Status                                          Planned May-
                                                                            Phase 1A               Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18
                                                                                       Count 18
             Planned Site Handover         Actual                             (313)
             Cumulative Target             Cumulative Actual
                                                                          Dr K Kaunda      32    16   16
160                                                                 350
                             146                    311     313           Gert Sibande     54    20   34
140                                    285                          300
120
                              221                                   250   O R Tambo        93         40    46     7
100
                                                                    200   Pixley ka Seme   20               9      9      2
 80              75                                                       Thabo
                                      64                            150   Mofutsanyane     39    15   24
 60                                                                       uMgungundlo
                   75                                               100   vu               34    16   18
 40
                                                    26
 20                                                                 50    uMzinyathi       22    8    14
                      28                                    2
        00                                                                Vhembe           19               9     10
  0                                                                 0
       Apr-18   May-18       Jun-18   Jul-18    Aug-18     Sep-18               Total      313   75   146   64    26      2

      Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 -
                                             Implementation Progress

❑    Subsequent to SA Connect budget cuts the Department has issued purchase orders to BBI
     and SITA to connect 570 SA Connect government facilities (schools, health, government
     offices) in 2018/19.

❑    A detailed physical site surveys of the government facilities to be connected have been
     completed.

❑    BBI has concluded a tender process to expand its core network in order to address
     infrastructure gaps that were identified. The work to expand the core network by 999 km of
     fibre is underway.

❑    BBI has also concluded a tender process for access network connectivity to provide last
     mile services in 8 district municipalities. Access network providers have been appointed and
     work to provide last mile connectivity to 313 facilities is underway in 8 district municipalities.

❑    SITA has renegotiated its contract with its service provider to upgrade capacity of existing
     services that form part of SA Connect to 10Mbps. This work has commenced and upgrade
     of services to 8 facilities (out of 63) have been completed

❑    The Department has established district task teams in all 8 districts municipalities to
     facilitate SA Connect implementation at the district level.

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 2 -
                                             Progress Status

❑   In September 2017 the Department
    submitted an application     for
    Phase 2 funding to National
    Treasury.

❑   In April 2018 National Treasury
    responded to the application for
    funding with a recommendation
    that   the    Department   should
    conduct a comprehensive feasibility
    for funding for Phase 2 and
    resubmit the application.

❑   The Department has engaged a
    development bank to assist with
    the feasibility study and a bankable
    business case. The MoU between
    the     Department       and     the
    development bank signed and
    engagement with National Treasury
    on execution underway.

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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SA Connect Phase 1 and Phase 2
                                                       Progress Status
                                                                                                                 Finalization of       Infrastructure
                                                                                                                     SLA’s                Roll-out

                                                                                                    DTPS, BBI&
                                                                                                     SITA sign
                                                                                                       MSA

                                                                                      Mandate                                            Infrastructure
                                                                                       SOCs                                                 Roll-out
                                                                Funding to
                                                                 procure                                                Appointment
                                                                 services                                               of a service
                                                                                                                          provider
                                            Business Case                                                   Site
                                             development                                                 Verification
                              High Level
                               Planning                                                    Funding

             Infrastructure                                        Feasibility
            Gap Analysis
                                                                     Study
Governance and
 Co-ordination                                  Business Case
  Framework                                      development

                                   High Level
                                    Planning
                                                                                       Completed
                  Infrastructure                                                       Underway
                 Gap Analysis
                                                                                       Not yet started
 Governance and
  Co-ordination
   Making South
   Framework            Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Connectivity Programmes
             Monitored by DTPS

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Agreed Coordination Framework
                                       across All spheres of government
   National Sphere

    National Dept of          National            National            National               Other
    Public Service            Dept of                                 Dept of               national
           &                   Basic
                                                 Treasury
                                                                       Health
                                                                                    ---      depts
    Administration           Education               Co
                                                     ord
                                                     ina
                                                      tio
                                                       n

                      Coordination                 DTPS                  Coordination
                        Private Sector               Co
                                                                          SOCs
                                                     or
                                                     di n
   Provincial Sphere                                 a ti
       Other                 Provincial              on              Provincial               Other
     provincial              Depts of                                Depts of               provincial
         line
      function
                     ---       Basic
                             Education
                                                                      Health        ---        line
                                                                                             function
        depts                                                                                 depts

                     Coordination                                       Coordination
                                                Provincial
                                                Steering
   Local Sphere                                Committees

                     Coordination                                       Coordination

      District               District                               District            District
    Municipalit ies        Municipalit ies                        Municipalit ies     Municipalit ies

    LMs        LMs         LMs       LMs                          LMs        LMs          LMs     LMs

Figure 1 : DTPS as central coordi nating bo dy for t he roll out of S A Con nect

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Agreed Coordination Framework
                               across All spheres of government

                                                        ❑   The main purpose of the broadband steering
                                                            committees is to coordinate and facilitate broadband
                                                            implementation across all the role players in the
                                                            province     and to   ensure   that   the   benefits    of
                                                            Broadband are achieved in the provinces.

                                                        ❑   Identify synergies and opportunities with other
                                                            infrastructure projects with a view of aligning them to
                                                            the Broadband implementation plan.
                                                        ❑   Ensure alignment between both existing and planned
                                                            infrastructure roll-out of public and private sector
                                                            operators;
                                                        ❑   Line Departments have appointed officials in the
                                                            Steering Committees
                                                        ❑   Different task teams have been established to assist
                                                            the   steering    committee     in    facilitating     the
                                                            implementation of broadband.
                                                        ❑   Demand stimulation initiatives have been identified
                                                            and task teams appointed to ensure successful
                                                            implementation.

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Provincial Led Initiatives
                                                                  Complementing SA Connect

                                           March                       March                        March
Gauteng Broadband

                         June 2014         2016                        2017                                                       2019
                                                                                                    2018
  Network (GBN)

                                       Core Nodes = 8                  Core = 8                     Core = 8
                          Core = 0      Access Sites                 Access Sites                 Access Sites                 Target3000
                          Access = 0    Connected =                  Connected =                  Connected =                     Sites
                                            592                         1000                         1066

                                                                                                                           Target of 3000

                                                   Phase 1         Phase 2             Phase 3                            Phase 1
Western Cape Broadband

                                                    2014 -
                                                                  2017 - 2021       2022 & beyond                • A total of 1908 facilities
                                                     2016                                                          connected   to   10 Mb/s
                         Duration                   3 years         5 years            2 years                     broadband services.
        Project

                         Cumulative Duration        3 years         8 years            10 years
                         10 Mbps                         90%          0%                 0%                                Phase 2
                         100 Mbps                         4%         90%                 0%
                                                                                                                 • Commenced October 2017;
                         1 Gbps                           6%         10%                90%                      • 500   Phase     1   facilities
                         10 Gbps                        3 Sites     3 Sites             10%                        upgraded to 100 Mb/s.

                    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Universal Service Access
                                                  Obligation (USAO)
•   The USAO rollout forms part of the license obligations for MTN, Vodacom & Cell C at 1500 schools each
    and Neotel at 750 schools
•   Target of 5250 Schools in 5 years from 2015/16 until 2019/20 with a yearly target of 1050 schools
      • MTN, Vodacom & Cell C at 1500 schools each and Neotel at 750 schools
Progress:
                                                                Education content placed in local servers
•   4366 schools connected to date
      •   1822 (2015/16)
      •   1429 (2016/17)
      • 1115 (2016/18)
       PROVINCE MTN Cell C Vodacom Neotel        Total
     EC          204 201     367                  772
     FS          166 21      233                  420
     GP          72 53         0                  125
     KZN         358 218     300    186          1062
     LP          205 261      50                  516
     NW          70 86        97                  253
     NC          141 76      217                  434
     WC          101 96       62    185           444
     MP          43 190      107                  340
     Total      1360 1202 1433      371          4366

    Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Universal Service Access
                                           Obligation (USAO)

• When the solution is installed at a school, the district official from DBE with the
  Principal of the school will sign off the installation report by the licensee. From
  there onwards it is the responsibility of the school / DBE to take ownership of the
  devices.

• In line with e-rate regulations i.e 50% of the connectivity charges are supposed
  to be supported by USASSA through USAF, but that model didn’t work.
    •   DTPS & DBE are engaging with ICASA to review the payment model stipulated in the
        obligation.

   Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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USAASA Broadband
                                                  Expansion Programme
❑ USAASA used the Universal Service Access Fund (USAF) to expand their program of connecting underserved
  areas in the:
        •       OR Tambo District Municipality (King Sabata Dalindyebo and Mhlontlo local Municipality)

                         2017/18
        Category                      Planned         Completed

        Health Facilities               65                24

        Police                           4                 -

        Post Office                      5                 -

        Schools                         533              184

        Community Centre                 2                 2

        Total                           609              210

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Fibre to the Home
                                                        Broadband Connectivity
According to the FTTX Council:
•   The number of houses passed by fibre has grown from 439 000 in 2017 to 933 000 by
    March 2018, which is equivalent to 112% year on year growth.
•   The number of houses connected grew from 89 000 in 2016/17 to 280 000 in 2017/18.

    Africa Analysis: FTTH deployments and uptake as of March 2018

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Mobile Broadband

Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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Mobile Technology Evolution

                                                                                      2013                         2020
  1980                   1991                      2003
   1G
                                                                                                            •   Enhance Mobile
Analogue voice •   Digital Voice-        •   Networks with                •   Data-centric Networks             Broadband (eMBB)
                   dominated Networks        matured data services            services                          services
               •   Simple text message   •   Multimedia                   •   Higher data rate with         •   Massive Internet of
               •   Low data rates        •   Video calling                    broad coverage                    Things (IoT)
                                                                          •   Video is key traffic to the   •   Ultra-reliable and Low
                                                                              consumer                          Communications
                                                                                                            •   Huge variety of
                                                                                                                industry possible use
                                                                                                                cases

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5G Key Requirements and
                                               Opportunities
    5G with Massive IoT

•   5G together with Massive Machine-to-Machine (M2M)/IoT are game changers
    viewed as business creator and opening doors for new industry development
      • Agriculture, Automotive, Energy, Health, Manufacturing, Logistics, Security etc

     Making South Africa a Global Leader in Harnessing ICTs for Socio-economic Development
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3G and 4G Network Coverage

❑    Coverage for 3G remained stable at 99% of the population between 2016 and 2017
❑    Coverage for 4G/LTE increased from 75% to 77% of the population for the same period.

         Source: ICASA Report, 2018

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Fibre enabled 5G

Fibre Networks are a Springboard to 5G
The evolution to 5G wireless service will require the construction and operation of dense, mesh fibre
networks. To achieve these aims most efficiently, 5G and all-fibre providers will need access on a
reasonable and non-discriminatory basis to public and private land, to poles, ducts, and conduits, and
to commercial and residential buildings.
5G densification requires 10 to 100 times more cell sites than exist today.
                                                                 Fibre Enabled 5G Applications and
                                                                 Associated Network Requirements

(Source: FTTH Council Asia/Pac Whitepaper: The Role of Fibre
in 5G Deployments)
                                                                 Source: Verizon, Kyle Fibre Connect Conference 2017

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Digital Future Programme

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SOC Rationalisation Roadmap

❑    In line with the PRC Report and the NDP, the DTPS through the ICT SOE rationalisation project, seeks to achieve consolidation of
     ICT resources in order to capitalize on available technology capabilities and convergence of available resources to deliver robust
     digitized services across Government.
❑    Having considered the severity of the challenges raised (which include amongst others, infrastructure duplication, wastage of
     scarce financial resources, etc.) the department is determined to move from the current fragmented mode of service delivery to a
     more consolidated approach by creating an NBN Co and the State IT Company.
❑    On 6 Dec 2017 Cabinet approved the framework and mandates for the establishment of the State ICT Infrastructure (NBN Co) and
     State IT companies
                                                                                                   Phase 2
           Phase 1                                                                                 Access
       Consolidation of                                  NBNCo Formed                          Agreements btw
       BBI and Sentech                                                                           NBN Co and
                                                                                               None-ICT entities

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Digital Opportunity Programme

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                                                41
E-Government

  ❑ National e-Government Framework and Roadmap was developed as mandated by the
    Electronic Communications and Transactions Act No.25 of 2002, the National Development
    Plan as well as the National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper. The Framework was
    approved by Cabinet on 01 November 2017.

  ❑ DTPS in collaboration with SITA are a developing standardized national e-services portal to
    allow for a connected government and identifying citizen facing public services that are
    candidates for electronic service delivery and consolidate them on the portal.

  ❑ SITA as the e-Government strategy technical executor has developed a business model
    that seeks to address how e-Services will be planned, build, and test and deployed or
    acquired from the market.

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e-Education

❑ DBE Cloud - An education based web
  portal-
   ▪ Teacher will have ability to develop
       own lessons and upload supporting
       content
   ▪ Learner login to interface to access
       content, assessments include
       specific grades,
   ▪ Parents to access learner
       information
❑ DBE Cloud -solution ( will work as an
  online /offline platform )
   ▪ Online datacenter is needed to host
       the content in order for cloud
       solution to work.
   ▪ Offline platform require localised
       server in schools for the solution to
       be loaded

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                                                       43
Contribution to e-skills
     Provincial e-skills CoLabs are based at universities. Each has a focus on a
    specific area in e-skills. Discussions are underway with universities to cover
                                 the remaining provinces
                Limpopo CoLab                                EC CoLab
                     Univ of Limpopo                         Walter Sisulu University
                    Connected Health                         ICT for Rural Dev / Agriculture
                                                01
          WC CoLab                                                       Gauteng CoLab
             Univ of WC                                                   NEMISA
         E-inclusion and                                                  Creative New media industries
        social innovation          04                         02
         KZN CoLab                                                         Gauteng CoLab
    Durban Univ of Tech                                                    Vaal Univ of Technology
        e-Enablement for                                                   e-Literacy, e-Business
effective service delivery                       03
             North West CoLab                                Northern Cape CoLab
                North West University                        Vaal Univ of Technology
                      e-Agro Tourism                         e-Literacy, e-Business

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Contribution to e-skills

•   Through the Internet for ALL programme the DTPS has collaborated with several private
    sector players to deliver training to more people by the end of 2017. The training includes
    basic e-literacy to technical training such as networking and cybersecurity. The partners have
    committed to further train more people in 2018.

•   NEMISA collaborates with relevant organisations around e-skills interventions to maximise the
    impact, avoid duplication, fill gaps, and maximise the use of infrastructure and resources.
    (This involves e-skills interventions originating from NEMISA or from partners.)

            Type of Training       Trained in 2017/18 To be trained in
            Offered                (up to 31 Dec 2017) 2018/19
            e-Literacy             2440                     4465
            Sector users           1217                     2000
            ICT Practitioners      447                      700
            e-Leaders              58                       200
            Total                  4162                     7365

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Contribution to e-skills
                       Some of the e-Skills activity in Quarter 4 of 2017-18

•   NEMISA, with the DTPS, hosted the National e-Skills Summit 2018 from 13-15 March 2018
    at the Emnotweni Conference Centre in Mbombela. Participants included government, e-skills
    stakeholders, education institutions, researchers, and business.

•   NEMISA, trained 37 youths, who were predominantly female, on the Object Orientation
    Programming Training, in Phillipi and Leonsdale.

•   In Gauteng, NEMISA provided a 15-day course (from 27 February 2018 to 16 March 2018 ) in
    desktop publishing and photography to 11 participants in support of SMME development.

• NEMISA will work on programmes aimed at enabling massification of e-Skills in a
  meaningful scale.

•   The ICT for Rural Development CoLab, based at Walter Sisulu University, and the KSD TVET
    College entered into an initial agreement. The college piloted the roll-out of the eSkills4All e-
    literacy course for community members on a part-time basis and a number of college
    staff were trained as course facilitators
     •   20 unemployed youth (engineering students), of which 18 were female drawn by the college from
         databases of unemployed students and youth in the KSD municipal district.
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Contribution to e-skills

•   This EC CoLab is a member of the recently-established Provincial Cyber Security Task Team,
    hosted a workshop in November at which Cisco presented on cyber security. Subsequent
    the CoLab has collaborated with Cisco Academy and Walter Sisulu University to offer the
    Cisco-accredited ‘Introduction to Cyber Security’ course.

•   As part of the eSkills4All, on 12 February 2018, the Northern Cape Co Lab presented 67 De
    Aar community with certificates for completing the e-Literacy course which is accredited by
    Vaal University of Technology (VUT). There were also 21 people from the community who
    completed the IT Technical Support course.

•   On 28 February 2018, the Knowledge based Economy and e-Social Astuteness (e-Literacy) e-
    Skills CoLab hosted its first official certificate ceremony at the Nama e-Skills Business Centre
    in Nababeep, Springbok. There were 26 people receiving certificates for the e-literacy
    course and 21 for the IT Technical Support course.

•   On 6 February 2018, The e-Inclusion and Social Innovation e-Skills CoLab based at the
    University of the Western Cape held a Digital Identity workshop in Gugulethu Kwezi
    Recreation Centre which was attended by 25 high school learners. The second workshop held
    on 2 March 2018 was attended by 25 youth delegates.

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Internet for ALL Contribution to e-
                                                    Skills
•     From 1 August 2017 todate, Cisco has trained 10,590 student beneficiaries via their
      Networking Academy program.

    Google Training in SA                               Overall Impact: (Google’s Analysis)

    2016:                                               The training is making a real difference to
    48368 people trained offline                        South Africans and their businesses
                                                        •  19% have found jobs since training
                                                        •  43% reported that their job situation
    2017- to date:                                         changed for the better since training
    56656 people trained offline                        •  72% business owners developed an
                                                           online presence for their businesses since
    - Number of Males Trained: 23547                       training
                                                        •  46% of business owners intended to hire
    - Number of Females trained: 33109                     new staff within 6 months

                                                        Google has trained 105,024 since the start of
                                                        the project in 2016.

                                                        The target for 2018 is 100 000

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Thank
                                           you
                                Ke a                      Inkomu
                               leboga

                  Ngiyabonga                                   Ngiyathokoza

                                                                     Ke a
                     Enkosi
                                                                    leboha

                                Ndo                        Dankie
                              livhuwa
                                         Siyabonga

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                                                     49
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