Russia - JUNE 2020 LIME LOANS - Mintos

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Russia - JUNE 2020 LIME LOANS - Mintos
Russia

             LIME LOANS
MULTI-MARKET ONLINE CONSUMER LENDING

             JUNE 2020

               LIME ©2020
Russia - JUNE 2020 LIME LOANS - Mintos
CORPORATE MILESTONES

                                                                            Machine Learning lab
 Russia           Poland             South Africa    Installment loans   founded with local technical
                                                                                                           Joined Mintos   Mexico     Insurance
 Launch           Launch               Launch           introduced                                         P2P Platform    Launch    introduced
                                                                                 university
 4/2014           12/2015              7/2016              4/2017                                              7/2018      12/2018
                                                                                  6/2017                                                5/2019

                            100k                    200k                               300k                   400k                   500k
ORIGINATIONS, Q             Loans                   Loans                              Loans                  Loans                  Loans
                            6/2016                  4/2017                             10/2017                 4/2018                5/2019

Corporate partners

                                                                          MobileScoring

                                                                    LIME ©2020
Established in 2013

                                                                     132 employees
            Top-10 rated by RAEX on
            Russian market                                           51M EUR issued in 2019

        8 years on market

            Internal fintech tools
            automating business
            processes
Year 2019

            Effective interest rate     Vintage total
                                      recovery 6Month
            PDL          363%             127%
            Installments 235%

                                                        LIME ©2020
2 MAIN PRODUCTS: PDL AND
                                                  INSTALLMENT LOANS

PDL                                                                INSTALLMENTS

  To get money for shortterm goals                   Loans with annuity schedule up
                                                     to 6 month

                              Partnered cross products

        Insurance                    Virtual cards               Payment cards

                       Easy and fast from any point for
                                 RU citizens

                      LIME ©2020
BENEFITS OF INSTALLMENT LOANS

           Annuity predictable                     Approval of higher quality clients
           payment schedule:

    A set term: six or twenty four weeks:
                                                  Only clients with a high credit score and meeting
                                                  the pool of additional criteria are approved for
                                                  installment loans

    A set sum of loan: from ~ 320 to ~ 900
    euros:

                                                    Significantly lower level of fraud
Due to predictable annuity payment
schedule clients definitely know when
and in what amount to make a payment

                                             LIME ©2020
2019 HIGHLIGHTS

         YonY
    Originations up         Originated 51m EUR in 2019, versus 34m in 2018.
        By 50%

                            In May 2019, insurance policies were integrated into PDL and
Introducing a new type of
                            installment. Thus, share of policies in total issuance amounted to 5%.
    product: insurance
                            The total revenue from insurance reached 2.5m EUR in 2019.

Introducing a cascade of    A cascade of scoring models has been introduced for early rejection of the
     scoring models         riskiest customers and savings on the cost of paid data sources

                                               LIME ©2020
LENDING KPIS - RUSSIA

Annual Quantities and Values of Loans                  Average Loan Size (EUR)                   Loans share
                                  Total
        Qty of    % changes                     %
                              originations                    Blended   PD        Instalment
        loans                                changes
                                 (EUR)

 2014    7 769                  450 219                2014        60        60                 31%
 2015   50 782     554%        2 465 398      448%     2015        49        49
 2016   88 614      74%        5 010 293      103%     2016        57        57                               69%
 2017   163 493     85%       14 172 854      183%     2017        87        78        304

 2018   295 776     81%       34 377 067      43%      2018       122        82        332

 2019   340 066     15%                                2019
                                                                                                 Instalment    PDL
                              51 584 176      50%                 151    121           333

                                                       LIME ©2020
LENDING KPIS - RUSSIA

Cumulative Recovery (as % of Originations),                                              Borrower Demographics
*figures as of 31 December 2019 at historical FX,
*money-weighted average
        Originations                                                       Women              Men
 2019                  M1    M2    M3    M4    M5    M6     M12
           (EUR)                                                              %         age         %      age
                                                                    2014     47.6       29          52.4   33
 Q1      16 357 528    105   112   116   118   119   120    121
                                                                    2015     49.9       33          50.1   36
                                                                    2016     52.8       33          47.2   36
 Q2      13 011 102    103   112   116   119   121   122    122
                                                                    2017     52.7       32          47.3   35

 Q3      10 902 362    101   111   116   119   121   123            2018     55.7       32          44.4   35
                                                                    2019     44,59      30      55,41      33
 Q4      9 664 119     107   116   121   124   126

                                                           LIME ©2020
PAYMENT FLOW
  Outgoing (weekly total)   Incoming (weekly total)   Trendline

                  Before                                          During pandemic           Out of the crisis

                                                        NPL increased               Full repayment of debt to investors
Planned increase of originations
                                                        Originations decreased      Restructuring of overdue loans
Planned introduction        of    new                                               Increasing originations
products                                                Funding deficit on P2P
                                                        platforms                   Reduced fixed costs

                                                             LIME ©2020
LIME CREDIT GROUP DEMONSTRATES STABLE
                                                                                                                   GROWTH ON THE RUSSIAN MARKET
     LCG is growing in the volume of loans to customers without reducing the                                                 Despite the significant growth in originations, LCG managed to reduce
             quality of the loan portfolio: 2019 vs. 2018 – increase 50%                                                                      unrecovered principal across the year
   * Originations, thous. Euro                                                                                         0.35                       Unrecovered principal* 180 days
                                                                                                                       35,00
                                                                         51 584                                        0.30
                                                                                                                       30,00
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Forecast
                                                                                                                       0.25
                                                      34 377                                                           25,00
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Trend
                                                                                                                       0.20
                                                                                                                       20,00
                                                                                                                        0.15
                                    13 135                                                                             15,00
                                                                                                                        0.10
                  4 168                                                                                                10,00
                                                                                                                         5,00 Jan’20 Feb’20 Mar’20 Apr’20 May’20 Jun’20   Jul’20   Aug’20 Sep’20 Oct’20 Nov’20 Dec’20
                   2016              2017               2018              2019                                           0,00

     The LCG demonstrates a stable growth rate: the revenue 2019 increased by                                            Despite a tightened regulatory environment in 2019, the company maintains
                         nearly 2X compared with 2018                                                                                         it’s Total Recovery and Profitability
   * Revenue (interest income etc)., thous. Euro                                                                                        Total Recovery 180 days * by generation of loans
                                                                                                                        128,00
                                                                          48 315                                                                                                                     Forecast
                                                                                                                         1.30
                                                                                                                        126,00
                                                       24 577                                                            1.25
                                                                                                                        124,00                                                                                 Trend
                                                                                                                         1.20
                                                                                                                        122,00
                                    12 568                                                                               1.15
                                                                                                                        120,00
                  3 885                                                                        FORECAST                  1.10
                                                                                                                        118,00
                                                                                                                        1.05
                                                                                                                        116,00
                   2016               2017               2018               2019                                             Jan’20 Feb’20 Mar’20 Apr’20 May’20 Jun’20
                                                                                                                        114,00                                            Jul’20   Aug’20 Sep’20 Oct’20 Nov’20 Dec’20

* Implies vintage analysis by loan generations: the financial results of clients (took a loan, for example, in Feb’19) in 180 days                                                                                     10
MARKET OPPORTUNITY

                  Consumers around the world lack access to                                    Huge Total Addressable Markets
                                                                                               Annual lending in these markets is significant – hundreds of millions
                  reliable credit that they want and deserve. This is
                                                                                               and up to billions annually. With their automated processes and low
                  especially true in emerging markets, for historical                          cost-base, Lime operations don't have to capture much of these
                  and other reasons.                                                           markets to be profitable.

                                                                                                 5 Years of Experience Since early 2014, Lime have
                 Traditional lenders are reluctant to address this
                                                                                                 proven that their on-line lending platform can be set up
                 demand because default rates are high, loan amounts
                                                                                                 quickly and cheaply, tuned to the local specifics, and be
                 are low, but processing costs are similar to other
                                                                                                 configured to address any target market and product
                 products.
                                                                                                 mix.

                  Unsecured Short-Term (< 6 month) Consumer Lending annual volume (in USD Millions):
                                                                                                                                                                            Brazil
                                                                                               Mexico             Spain             Russia              Korea
                                                                  South
      Peru       Greece     Vietnam       Chile    Philippines                Thailand
                                                                  Africa

      224          227        228         280         340          365          461             1300             1400               1500               1510                 2000

Sources: South Africa National Credit Regulator, “Payday lending market investigation” 2015 UK CMA, “The State of Online Short Term Lending” 2015 Bretton Woods, World Bank WDI, Lime Capital
Research
AUTOMATED SCORING

                                                                                                                   5            5
                                                            3
                                                            Auto approve
Scoring for Leads                             2                                                          Outstanding
                                                                                    4                                  Collection
                                                                                                                       scoring
                                                                                   Tariff assignment
Credit application                         Credit scoring   3
                     1                                            Manual
                                                                verification                                                    5

                         Credit robot &                     3
                                                                                                       Repayment        Court
                         Antifraud model                    Auto refuse
                                                                                                                        Collection
                                                                                                                        scoring

                                                                               7
                                               Blocking                 Short & Long term review

                                                            LIME ©2020
RISK MATRIX

                                                                   Lime Credit group manage risks on all of the
                                                                   operation stages. Main risks mitigation strategy
      3                                                            connected to solvency assessment. It is important
                                                                   to mitigate economy risks too
              1        2
                                                                          1   Fraud risk
                                                Solvency
                  5                             assessment risks         2    Credit risk
          4                                     Economy risks
  6                                                                      3    Model mistake risk

                                                                         4    Loyalty risk

                                                                         5    Collection risk

                                                                         6    Lost profit risk
Low           Middle       High   Probability

                                                 LIME ©2020
CREDIT ROBOT &
                                                                                                         ANTIFRAUD MODEL

Firstly, applications are processed by the Credit Robot’s checkpoints to block the criminal and clients with false data

                            Credit robot performs static checks on                  What we do for improvement
                            customer data and loan applications for
                            their authenticity based on credit bureaus          • Develop potential checkpoints
                            data
                                                                                • Retro-testing checkpoints for
                                                                                  target results to confirm efficiency
                            Antifraud system is based on ML
                            algorithms model that performs dynamic
                            verification based on open sources data             • Periodically re-analysis the
                            (blacklist and etc.)                                  checkpoints.

    Checkpoints examples
•    terrorists                             •   match table                     •   name from filled bank account
•    risk PANs / bill numbers               •   age limits                          owner differs from name filled in
•    loosed document                        •   data from credit bureaus            application form

                                                                   LIME ©2020
CREDIT SCORING ML SERVICE

Automatic estimation for the probability of loan repayment by this client based on ML algorithms
                                                                                          Step-by-step estimation advantages
                  Services performs step-by-step estimation result of
                  this model is the clients score that normalized from 0                          Less mistakes due to fraud
                  to 1. Client’s score is a probability of repayment                              blocking by Credit Robot and
                                                                                                  Anti Fraud Model

     1    On the first step model:          2   The second consists few iterations                Less money spend on pay
                                                                                                  data
 •       Use only free data sources      At each iteration model use new NON FREE
 •       Rating clients on these data    data source and:
 •       Passes on the next stage only   • Rating clients on these data
         clients with good rating        • Passes on the next stage only clients with
                                                                                                  Scoring model could be
                                             good rating
                                         … then goes to the next one
                                                                                                  retrained on the better quality
                                                                                                  train

                                                                 LIME ©2020
CREDIT SCORING ML SERVICE

Combination of different data sources increases model’s quality rapidly

                                                                          - Bank transactions’ sources
                  - Black lists
                  • Terrorists                                            - Credit history bureaus
                  • Extremists
                                                                          - Anti-fraud sources
                  - The Federal Tax Service reports                        - Mobile operators
                                                                          • complex to get sensitive data
                  - Clients application
                                                                          - Social networks data
                  - Intersection of personal data of the
                  application with the current database
                                                                          - UI-telemetry

                                                      LIME ©2020
ADDITIONAL DATA SOURCES AND
                                                                           MANUAL VERIFICATION

Verifiers complement application with manually found data so model could make a concrete decision

                                                                             Manual verification process

                                                               1   Verifiers review client’s applications
             Auto approve                                          and look through needed data
                                Model makes this decision
                                when It is hard to tell is     2   Personal verification that could not be automated.
                                this client reliable or not:       Mostly calls to clients or to client’s employer/ confidant
                                chances are the same
                Manual
              verification                                     3   Fulfilling the or correction the application data

                                                                   So model could make
                                                               4
                                                                   unequivocal decision to lend or not on fullest data set

              Auto refuse

                                                      LIME ©2020
PERSONAL TARIFF ASSIGNMENT PROCESS AND LOYALTY PROGRAM

Lime credit group mitigate loyalty risk by offering individual terms and discounts to clients
          Important to give clients what they need so they’ll stay loyal and regular. In other case clients will prefer competitors
          services

                                                                                                  With every successful paid loan client
         Individual tariff              Dynamic calculation sums-percent
                                    1                                                        2    rise available sums and decline rate for
         assignment                     rates in according to score
                                                                                                  next loan

                                        Most attractive terms for the first loan                  With every successful 15 days loan client
                                    1   allows to                                             2
       Loyalty program                                                                            rises discount rate for the next loan
                                        get acquainted with our services

        Behavioral                      We use RFM behavioral analysis to
        marketing                       drive desirable behavioral

          General idea: regularly make optimization: retro-test for previous credits by using all the combinations sum-percent-score match table to
          maximize received profit \ complex metric
          Hypothesis: independence of repayment statistics from sum in limits of product type

                                                                 LIME ©2020
COLLECTION SCORING AS
                                                                               OUTSTANDING’S MANAGEMENT

Collection scoring provides most efficient strategies for non-performing clients

               Collection scoring gives probability of repayment the outstanding by         Collection scoring advantages
               this concrete client. Collection score provides the communication
                                                                                      Automation:
               strategy that is the most efficient for this deb loan.
                                                                                      Machine learning services is
                                                                                      way more efficient then
  1 First collection score:                                                           personal estimates
    Provides insides for debtor’s communication strategy
    • On which day to start the automatic newsletter
                                                                                      Cost optimization:
    • On which day to start personal calls
    • How much unfulfilled promises could we take before taking                       Collection scoring allows to
        case to the court                                                             reduce excessive funds spend
 In progress      Second collection score – court score:                              on personal communication

     Provides insides for taking case to court
     • Trial requests additional costs
     • How old should be debt to take this additional costs
                                                           LIME ©2020
REHABILITATION PROCESS FOR
                                                                                               REJECTED CLIENTS

Review client’s relatability allows to satisfy the maximum requests and get maximum profit
       Client could be blocked on different stages. It is important to monitor client’s reliability over time. If, for example, a client will fill
       an application with correct data, relatability will grow and the model will be able to give more positive decisions. Not tracking
       such changes could lead to losses.

                                                        30
                                                       days
                                                                                                                 Credit application
                                                                                      Review

                                                 90
                                                days
                                                                                      Review

                                                        1
                                                       year
                                                                                      Review

                                                               LIME ©2020
COLLECTION PROCESS

                                                                             On improvement

Automated Pre-collection
      Reminders                        Phone calls                         Restructuring offer                            Debt sale
                                                                                                   Decision Zone
                                                                                                                          Court (semi-automatic
 -2               0               15                 30            45                60           75               90     procedure)

                                                                                                                           Outsourced debt
                                                                                                                           collection
      Will be            SMS                        On
                        E-mails                improvement       Letters
      automated

                                                          Collections Success In Numbers
                                       Early                    On time
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP

Lime's expertise is in the consumer credit silo, which is
highly profitable and funds our geographic expansion              Typical    The client base can be leveraged through partnership deals with
and product development:                                        Loan Terms   providers of other financial services.
                                                                 (months)
                                                                             The platform can be leveraged by adapting it's decision making
  Partner products:                  Virtual Credit Cards       >12M         power and distribution flexibility to similar businesses.
  - Insurance – Auto, Health,
  Property, Travel                   Revolving Credit            12M
  - Vacations / Travel Layaway                                                               •   Chat-bot               Government / NGO
                                     Installment Loans           4M          Employee        •   Voice-bot              Sponsored Specific
  programs
                                                                             Background                                 Purpose MicroFinance
                                                                                             •   Loyalty program
  - Auto Title Loan                  Instant Loans               1M
                                                                             Tenant          •   Collection scoring
                                    Branded Credit Cards        >12M         Credit          •   ML scoring
                                                     Expected                Check           •   RFM model
                        Consumer Credit                                               Information Services                Development Credit

                                     Leverage Client Base                    Leverage Platform

                                                                 LIME ©2020
FOUNDERS

Alexey Nefedov                                  Stanislav Sergushkin
CEO / Co-founder                                COO / Co-founder
Before co-founding Lime, Alexey spent a few     Stanislav and Alexey met at university in the
years working as an implementation              UK, and since both of them had prior
consultant for an enterprise applications       experience as underwriters, their ideas
developer and as a credit card underwriter at   about a better on-line lending platform
a major Russian bank. In his day-to-day role    quickly came together. As Lime's COO,
as CEO of Lime, Alexey sets strategic           Stanislav handles day-to-day operations in
priorities, is the chief system architect,      addition to leading product development
makes most HR decisions, and oversees legal     and territorial expansion. The business
and regulatory compliance. In the three years   process flows, risk management procedures,
since its establishment, Alexey has spent       and scoring models in use at Lime are all
time in pretty much every role in the           products of Stanislav's guidance.
company from collector to underwriter to
programmer.

                                      LIME ©2020
LIME LOANS
MULTI-MARKET ONLINE CONSUMER LENDING

                   Contact:
                Kevin Hurley
                    CFO
        k.hurley@limecreditgroup.com

                 LIME ©2020
LEGAL DISCLAIMER

                        IFRS Financial Information                                             Risk and Uncertainties that May Affect Performance

In addition to the unaudited financial information prepared in conformity with        This presentation contains forward-looking statements about the business,
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) included in this                 financial condition, strategy, and prospects of Lime Capital Partners Inc (further
presentation and its accompanying supporting documentation, the Company               “Lime” or “the Company”). These forward-looking statements represent the
provides details of its operations, calculations, and financial statements that are   current expectations or, in some cases, forecasts of future events and reflect the
not considered measures of financial performance under IFRS. Management               views and assumptions of Lime's management with respect to the business,
uses these non-IFRS financial measures for internal managerial purposes and           financial condition and prospects of the Company as of the date of this release
believes that their presentation is meaningful and useful in conveying an             and are not guarantees of future performance. Lime's actual results could differ
understanding of the activities and business metrics of the Company’s                 materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements because of
operations. Management believes that these non-IFRS financial measures                various risks and uncertainties applicable to its business. These risks and
reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Company’s business that,          uncertainties are beyond the control of Lime, and, in many cases, the Company
when viewed together with with the Company’s IFRS results, may provide a              cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results
more complete understanding of the factors and the trends affecting the               to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.
Company’s business. Management provides such non-IFRS financial                       When used in this presentation, the words "believes," "estimates," "plans,"
information only to enhance readers' understanding of the Company’s IFRS              "expects," and "anticipates", as well as similar expressions or variations as they
consolidated financial statements. Readers should consider the information in         relate to Lime or its management are intended to identify forward-looking
addition to, but not instead of, the Company’s financial statements prepared in       statements. Lime cautions you not to put undue reliance on these statements.
accordance with IFRS. This non-IFRS financial information may be determined           Lime disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those        statements after the date of this release. A more in-depth, though not complete,
measures for comparative purposes.                                                    discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect Lime's future
                                                                                      performance is included as an appendix to this presentation

                                                                             LIME ©2020
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