RULES NATIONAL PLOUGHING ASSOCIATION - National Ploughing Championships
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2022/2023 PROGRAMME OF PLOUGHING CLASSES 2022 MONDAY 19TH SEPTEMBER: • Senior Conventional Plough Class (Day 1) • Senior Reversible Plough Class (Day 1) • Under 21 Conventional Senior & Junior Plough Classes • 3 FURROW Conventional Senior & Junior Classes TUESDAY 20TH SEPTEMBER: • Senior Conventional Test Match (Day 2) • Kverneland Reversible Test Match (Day 2) • Under 28 Conventional Senior & Junior Plough Classes • Under 28 Reversible Plough Class • Intermediate Conventional Plough Class • Intermediate Reversible Plough Class • Vintage 2 Furrow Trailer Plough Class • Under 40 Horse Plough Class WEDNESDAY 21ST SEPTEMBER: • Junior Conventional A & B Plough Classes • Farmerette Conventional Plough Class • Macra 2 Furrow Conventional Plough Class • Vintage 2 Furrow Mounted Plough Class • Senior Horse Plough Class THURSDAY 22ND SEPTEMBER: • Standard 3 Furrow Reversible Plough Class • Vintage Single Furrow Mounted Plough Class • Special Horse Plough Class • Novice Conventional Senior & Junior Plough Classes • Novice Reversible Plough Class • Vintage Single Furrow Pedestrian Tractor Class • Loy Digging
2022/2023 TIME SIGNALS FOR NATIONAL PLOUGING CONTEST 10:30am All Ploughing Competitions Commence 11:00am Stop for Judging of Opening Split 11:40pm Restart 2:20pm Ten Minute Warning Signal 2:30pm All Ploughing Competitions Finish Fog Horns will be used for time signals so please listen carefully for them during the competition. 1
2022/2023 RULE CHANGES 2022/2023 NATIONAL PLOUGING CONTEST Page 4: • There will be no qualification from the 18. All Competitors qualifying for All Ireland Intermediate and U28 Classes into the Ploughing Championships must have Senior Classes for this year only due to competed in a minimum of one match. World Ploughing Programme. (Applicable for 2022 All Ireland due to Covid-19) • If Northern Ireland competitors do not qualify for Test Match their plots will not Page 10: revert back to the next highest placed 3 FURROW SENIOR & JUNIOR (previously Republic of Ireland Competitors. 3 Furrow Match & Standard 3 Furrow) b) County may enter two competitors in this class for 2023 and 2024. Second competitor will be graded by NPA Executive Committee. Page 10: MACRA c). C ompetitor cannot have previously represented their County at National Level. Exception; competitors who have competed in Novice Class at National level can compete in Marca Class at All Ireland. Competitor cannot revert back to Novice after competing in Macra at All Ireland. 2
2022/2023 GENERAL RULES & REGULATIONS NATIONAL PLOUGING CONTEST 1a. Membership of the NPA Ltd., As shall 7. Identification: be prescribed from time to time by Competitors must display identification Articles of Association of N.P.A. Ltd. stickers which are provided. 1b. A person is only permitted to be a 8. Cups and Trophies: member of one ploughing club. He/ Will be presented to the winners at She may however be a member of a Competitor's Banquet on Sunday 9th club and a county association. October. Cash Prizes will be sent by post one month after Championships. 2. Venue: The venue of the National Ploughing 9. Bonds: Championships shall be selected by The custody of any Perpetual Cup or the Directors of the N.P.A. Ltd. Trophy may be given to a successful competitor (or his representative) 3. The Directors of the N.P.A. reserve who shall provide such security as the right to alter, amend, delete or may be demanded for the return of add to the Rules at their discretion such Cup or Trophy in good condition, at any time, except during the four or its value when requested by the weeks preceeding or during the National Ploughing Association. Championships. 10. Competitors are permitted to go 4. eligious beliefs be adhered to and if R only on one International Ploughing Sunday Ploughing is not acceptable Competition trip in the year. to all denominations, it should not be held. If this rule is violated, 11. Misconduct: no competitors will be accepted Any Competitor or known Supporter, from that county at the National so misconducting himself or herself Championships. at the National, County or Parish Ploughing competitions, meetings 5. Resident: or associated activities, as to bring A competitor shall be a born native discredit on the Organisation, shall be of the county for which he or she reported to the Council of the N.P.A. competes or shall be working who shall take such action as may be resident in the county for not less deemed advisable. than 3 months prior to the date of the qualifying contest. 12.a. Draw for Plots: Drawing for plots shall be conducted 6. Age: each year by the Managing Director No competitor under the age of 16 of N.P.A. is permitted to plough in a match or be present on the plot run under 12.b. At National Championships – no NPA rules. Competitors taking part competitor is permitted to change plot in tractor ploughing must have a valid unless a decision is made to do so by driving licence. the NPA consultants. 3
2022/2023 13. Judges: 17. ONE COMPETITOR / ONE CLASS (a) The Directors of the N.P.A. shall select One Competitor / one class. the Judges. Exemption to this is as follows; (b) At county and parish levels, one judge a) Qualifications from the Senior in every three can be from the County. Conventional / Reversible to Test Match. (c) Judges for qualifying matches must be listed and be on the Panel of Judges. b) Horse Classes. (d) Judges at national level must have c) Visitors Classes. experience of judging at other ploughing competitions and be on the 18. All Competitors qualifying for All panel of Judges. Ireland Ploughing Championships must have competed in a minimum of (e) At national level, if there is a junior judge one match. on the panel of judges he/she does not have an input into the results. 19. Competitors who do not qualify from their County competitions cannot (f) Judges decision at national and local take part in the All-Ireland Ploughing level is final and binding. Championships. 14. Method of Judging: 20. Grading: The Judge shall assess the quality of Based on individual merit and the ploughing in accordance with the performance. method of scoring as decided upon and required by the N.P.A. (a) In the Senior Conventional Plough Class, from 2022 results, no competitor 15. Supervisors: will be coming down from Senior. The N.P.A. shall appoint a Chief Supervisor who will brief and allocate positions to (b) In the Intermediate Conventional Supervisors on days of the Contest. Plough Class, the top placed competitor will be graded Senior in Supervisors will issue one warning only after 2023 and the last placed competitor which points will be deducted for breach will be graded Junior A in 2023. of any rule. Some Rules do not carry any warning. (c) In the Junior A Conventional Plough Class the top placed competitor will 16. Selection of Competitors For be graded Intermediate in 2023. The National Event: last placed competitor will be graded (a) Counties will have the right to arrange Junior B in 2023. their own classes. Competitors securing highest marks in the County shall be (d) In the Junior B Conventional Plough selected to represent their county. Class the top placed competitor will be graded Junior A in 2023. (b) At County/Club level a competitor must declare what class he/she is competing (e) In the Senior Reversible Plough Class, in before competition season starts. the last placed competitor will be Competitor can only declare one class graded Intermediate in 2023. for the entire ploughing season. (f) In the Intermediate Reversible Plough (c) Competitors qualifying for All Ireland Class the top placed competitor will must be paid up members of Affiliated be graded Senior in 2023. Club or County. 4
2022/2023 (g) All other Competitors who compete at NPC 2023, bottom County in Senior the 2023 All Ireland are graded at the will be graded Junior and top County grade they ploughed in. in Junior will be graded Senior. Trial for 2023 & 2024; County may enter (h) If a competitor does not qualify 1st, two competitors in this class. Second 2nd or 3rd in the county qualifying competitor will be graded by NPA matches 2022/23 then he/she is not Executive Committee. eligible to plough in NPC 2023. 21. Entry: (i) If a competitor does not plough for a Submission of an entry will be regarded number of years and returns to plough as an acceptance of all Rules and his/her grade will be what he/she was Regulations and the preparedness of the last graded. competitor to observe them or submit to penalties for breaches of same. UNDER 28 CONVENTIONAL (j) SENIOR & JUNIOR, UNDER 21 22. Consultants: CONVENTIONAL SENIOR & JUNIOR The N.P.A. shall appoint Directors to be known as the Consultants. To whom GRADED BY COUNTY may be referred any question, or the interpretation of any rule, or order, on Grading for Under 21 Conventional the day of the Contest, and the decision for 2023 NPC from 2022 results; of these Directors, or the majority of Last placed County in Senior will be them, shall be final and binding on all graded Junior. Top placed County in parties. They will also inspect ploughs Junior will be graded Senior. on days of the Contest. Grading for Under 28 Conventional 23. Sighting Poles: for sighting and setting out, three poles for 2023 NPC from 2022 results; only may be used inside wire. Anything Last placed County in Senior will be additional outside wire constitutes graded Junior. Top placed County in an infringement. Penalty: 5 marks. Junior will be graded Senior. Sighting poles must be sighted in line “V” where plot number is provided by (k) Grading when a competitor is no N.P.A. Penalty: 10 marks. longer eligible to plough U-28 Conventional: 24. Helpers: (a) A helper will be allowed to erect • Under 28 Conv. Senior Grade - when and remove sighting poles but not no longer eligible will be graded allowed to wrench or adjust plough Intermediate Conventional. on headlands during contest and must • Under 28 Conv. Junior Grade - when remain outside wire. Penalty: 10 marks. no longer eligible will be graded Junior A Conventional. (b) In the Farmerette, Macra, Under 21 and Novice a helper wearing an official (l) Grading when a competitor is no armband may remain inside wire longer eligible to plough U-28 provided he/she does not go inside Reversible: scribe mark. He or she can advise, •Will be graded Intermediate and adjust plough, on headland only. Reversible. If helper wishes to assist on both headlands, he/she must use the (m) 3 FURROW Senior & Junior recognised pedestrian route only. (previously 3 Furrow Match & Breaches 10 marks first offence, 5 Standard 3 Furrow) Graded by marks each offence afterwards County Grading from 2022 results for 5
2022/2023 (c) In the Farmerette Class and Novice, permissible to raise only 2 bodies to an helper is also allowed to erect and remove out-of-action position when ploughing sighting poles and to measure first 2 the Opening Split only. Penalty: 20 rounds of cast off only and lift plough on marks. headland, for final (sole) furrow. Opening Split must be done in this class. Helper (f) ompetitors who qualify for Test C must not go on ploughed ground without Match are not obliged to use the permission from Chief Supervisor. same plough on both days. Penalty: 10 marks. 26. Depth of Ploughing: 25. Type of Plough: Depth of ploughing to be measured (a) The type of plough is left to the discretion approx. 10cm from furrow wall. of the competitor. There will be a stipulation that the plough shall not be MINIMUM DEPTH fitted with any extraneous attachments For all grassland..........................................18cms the function of which is to treat or For all stubble...............................................18cms fashion the slice after being turned by For each cm or part of, the plough. Any extraneous attachment less than 18cms....................................... 2 marks which is applied upon the slice or furrow is regarded as a subsequent tillage tool If the competitor does not make adjustment and is additional to the plough. Only after penalty being imposed, he/she is liable one flat tailpiece to each mould-board is for an additional penalty of 4 marks. permitted. Measuring team appointed by N.P.A. In all (b) plough body must not be removed A Classes reduction in depth allowed during or otherwise adjusted in such a way as last three rounds. to make the plough in effect a single furrow mould-board. One body may 27. Time allowed for ploughing shall be be used opening or finishing, provided 3 hours and 20 minutes for lea and both bodies remain in position as a stubble. This includes the 30 minutes complete two furrow mould-board for opening split. fitted with shares, disc-coulters, skimmers. Penalty: 10 marks. 28. Extra Time: Extra time may be requested only in (c) here is no restriction on the changing T case of a mechanical breakdown or of disc-coulters or shares for the a situation beyond the control of the making of the “Opening” or “Finish”. competitor or the organisers. Maximum time allowed 1 hour. Neighbouring (d) i) Use of GPS, laser beams, cameras, competitor will be allowed 10 minutes electronic visual aids not allowed. and must notify their Supervisor of the situation. ii) Use of extraneous attachments to the tractor that manipulate or Competitors who have drawn end plots will fashion the furrow not allowed. not be allowed extra time for measuring off, but must do so during the 40 minutes break iii) Only 3 working ploughing wheels while the opening splits are being judged. on conventional plough allowed, Helper allowed to erect and take down also 3 wheels per working side in marking poles. reversible. Penalty: 5 Marks Farmerettes who have drawn end plots to (e) If using a 3 furrow plough it shall be measure off before contest starts or during permissible to raise only one body. the four hours allowed. Helper to erect and If using a 4 furrow plough it shall be take down marking poles. 6
2022/2023 29. Finish: competitors who park or drive their A 10 minute warning signal will be given vehicles on any part of the competition before finishing time. When the Final grounds. There will be an assembly Signal is sounded, a competitor must yard provided for all equipment. have his plot fully completed and his tractor and plough outside scribe mark (k) ompetitor allowed to remove loose C on headland. If NOT finished he/she will material but pulling or raking stubble lose 5 marks for every minute or part of not allowed. Penalty: 10 marks. a minute he/she is late. (l) ompetitors or persons acting on C 30. Competitors after entering the furrow their behalf, known to be working on are only allowed to come back to adjust their plot prior to the competition will plough. No walking on furrow permitted be eliminated from the competition. when plot is completed. Penalty: 10 marks. This rule does not apply to Under- (m) If a competitor walks across any plot 21, Farmerette and Novice Classes. before judging is finished, he/she will be liable for a penalty of 10 marks 31. Penalties: without any warning. The supervisor (a) Practising on any part of Ploughing has authority to apply this penalty Championships site – Penalty 10 marks. and in his absence the Judge or NPA Director has authority. (b) olling of Ins and Outs – Penalty 10 R marks. 32. Measuring: Where a competitor does not plough (c) ompetitors must enter front plough C a full plot. Penalty: 10 marks. on the scribe mark. Ploughing outside scribe mark - Penalty 5 marks. 33. Wheel Mark: In all classes, Penalty for faulty wheel (d) emoving plough – Penalty 10 marks. R mark: will be judged accordingly by the judges. (e) Practising on or damaging a Championship Plot – Disqualification. 34. Tractors parked just outside ploughing is unacceptable. All tractors should (f) etting down off tractor on ploughed G be parked back at rope/twine when ground – where a two door tractor is in Ploughing is finished. use – Penalty 5 marks. 35. Weights: (g) F ooting, handling, walking on Weights will be allowed on all types of ploughing or use of fork or spade or any ploughs in all classes. other implement on ploughed ground or getting off tractor on ploughed 36. Idle Runs: ground - Penalty 5 marks for each Maximum of two idle runs allowed in offence. Conventional Ploughing. Penalty of 5 marks per run after that. No idle runs (h) competitor may lose maximum of A permitted in Reversible Ploughing – 50 marks for breaches of rules, plus 5 Penalty 10 marks. marks for every minute or part there of if late finishing furrow. 37. Final Decision: Any question arising and not provided (i) I f competitor starts before starting time for in these rules will be decided by there will be penalty of 5 marks. the governing Board of the National Ploughing Association whose (j) Penalty of 25 marks will be imposed on decision shall be final and binding. 7
2022/2023 The NPA reserve the right to take In the 3/4 Stubble Classes a middle whatever action deemed necessary shall consist of 17/18 sods. Penalty: 10 for breach of any rules or regulations. marks. 4. (a) Straightening: 38. Objections: Only 2 rounds allowed on “Cast-Off” An objection must be lodged in side, 3 markers allowed at discretion writing to the Secretary of the NPA of competitor for each round for this accompanied by the fee of €10 not later purpose only. If more than 3 markers than one hour after the results have penalty of 5 marks. been announced. The Competitor or one person nominated by the County (b) A competitor may plough one round concerned may request a meeting and drive on his/her own ploughing with the Consultants to support plot. Must not damage neighbours plot. his/her objection and the National Penalty: 5 marks. Ploughing Executive Committee will make the final decision within 10 days. 5. Furrow: (a) The final furrow will be black-sod CONVENTIONAL PLOUGHING RULES or sole furrow. Only one wheel mark – ALL OTHER RULES APPLY WHERE allowed in the furrow and this must APPLICABLE be on the cast off side. Plough wheel 1. All competitors must start ploughing mark must be within tractor wheel from the same end with highest mark. Any other wheel mark on the number to their right hand side. plot is a fault and will be judged accordingly by the judges. 2. (a) Opening Split: In both lea and stubble ploughing, (b) he light sod at cast-off side of final T competitors must make an opening furrow should be visible from end to split. The ripplings so turned out must end. There should be no wheel mark be well cut through and no land left on this sod except in the 3/4 furrow unturned in the middle of the ridge. classes at the discretion of competitor. Thirty minutes will be allowed for Penalty for faulty wheel mark: will be opening split when all ploughing judged accordingly by the judges. must cease for 40 minutes (judging time). Competitor must have opening (c) he black sod must be turned T completed and his tractor and plough towards the crown or middle. Penalty: outside scribe mark on headland 20 marks. when signal is sounded. Penalty for late finish of Opening Split: loss of 6. Switching of Ploughs: 5 marks per minute or part thereof. Not allowed unless permission has been obtained from the Consultants (b) Ripplings: or Supervisors. Rolling of ripplings with tractor are not allowed. Penalty for rolling: 10 marks. 7. Scale of Marks for U-21, 3 Furrow, Macra, Vintage, 3. Middle: Farmerette, Junior and for In lea and all 2 furrow stubble classes, Conventional - Senior, Intermediate, a middle shall consist of 15/16 Under 28, and Novice Championship. sods. The remainder of plot shall be split to the higher number. Depth OPENING SPLIT measurements must not be taken • Neatness - Cut Through Uniformity of until a competitor has completed 3 Furrows................................................... 10 marks rounds (12) sods and must not be taken on last three rounds of furrow. • Straightness......................................... 10 marks Penalty: 10 marks. 8
2022/2023 MIDDLE c) If a competitor does not qualify 1st, • Uniformity of Furrows..................... 10 marks 2nd or 3rd in the county qualifying • Weed Control....................................... 10 marks matches 2021/2022 then he/ she not • Straightness......................................... 10 marks eligible to plough in NPC 2022. GENERAL WORK d) I f a competitor returns to plough after • Skimming............................................... 10 marks number of year’s absence, he/she • Packing and Firmness.................... 10 marks will plough at their last grade. • Soil made available (Flesh)........... 10 marks • Uniformity.............................................. 10 marks e) If competitor is a newcomer they will • Straightness......................................... 10 marks enter at a grade lower than the lowest grade competitor already entered in FURROW their County for that year. • Uniformity of Furrows..................... 10 marks • Weed Control....................................... 10 marks NATIONAL SENIOR f) • Straightness......................................... 10 marks CONVENTIONAL CHAMPION: The top ten placed competitors (from INS AND OUTS..................................... 10 marks Republic of Ireland) in the Senior Conventional Class on Monday will GENERAL APPEARANCE plough in the Senior Conventional All aspects and workmanship clearly Test match on Tuesday. Two additional defined and uniform furrows. 10 marks plots are reserved for Northern Ireland competitors in the Test Match GROSS TOTAL........................... 150 marks (should they qualify in the top 10). 8. In the event of a tie all aspects of g) From the National Ploughing middles and furrows, in all classes, will Championships Results 2022, be totalled and competitors gaining the Competitor with the highest highest combined marks for middles combined marks form the Senior and furrows will be placed in order of Conventional Class on Monday and merit. the Senior Conventional Test Match on Tuesday (from Rep. of Ireland) will be 9. RULES PER CONV. PLOUGHING NATIONAL SENIOR CONVENTIONAL CLASSES CHAMPION. (Senior, Intermediate, Junior Grades) h) The Competitor with the highest combined marks form the Senior a) Individual ploughman/woman is Conventional Class on Monday and graded according to where they the Senior Conventional Test Match ploughed in 2021 or according to if on Tuesday (from Rep. of Ireland) will they are subject to regrading from qualify for the next World Contest. 2021 NPC results. i) The 2nd & 3rd placed competitors b) competitors per County permitted 3 with the highest combined marks over the 3 classes - Junior, Intermediate from the Senior Conventional Class on & Senior. 4 competitors (at least) must Monday and the Senior Conventional plough in Senior Classes at County Test Match on Tuesday (from Rep. of level if a 3rd competitor is to qualify. Ireland) will qualify to go to the next In weaker Counties where there are Northern Ireland Competition. only 2 or 3 to plough the max number will be allowed to go to the All-Ireland j) The winner of the Intermediate once application and approval is Conventional Plough Class will qualify received from NPA. to go to the next 5 Nations. 9
2022/2023 k) No age limit in this class. MACRA a) County / Region may enter only one UNDER 28 CONVENTIONAL competitor in this class. a) County may enter only one competitor in this class. b) Competitor has the option of using a match or standard plough. b) ompetitors in this class must be C over 21 years of age and under 28 c) Competitor cannot have previously years of age on the 1st January of the represented their County at National competition year. Exception: Where Level. Exception; competitors who a County has two U21 and no U28 have competed in Novice Class at competitor – one can enter this class National level can compete in Marca and revert back to Under-21 if he/she Class at All Ireland. Competitor cannot so wishes. revert back to Novice after competing in Macra at All Ireland. c) This class is confined to competitors who have not yet won an All- Ireland d) Competitor can enter this competition title in Senior, Intermediate or Junior 2 as many times as they wish, but once Furrow Tractor Class. they win the National Macra Class twice, they are no longer eligible to UNDER 21 CONVENTIONAL take part in this class. a) County may enter only one competitor in this class. NOVICE 2 FURROW CONVENTIONAL a) County may enter one competitor in b) Competitors in this class must be the Conventional Class. under 21 years of age on the 1st January of the competition year. b) Competitors in this class must be under 35 years of age on the 1st c) This class is confined to competitors January of the competition year. who have not yet won an All-Ireland title in Senior, Intermediate or Junior 2 c) This class is confined to first time Furrow Tractor Class. competitors who have not yet competed for an All-Ireland title. FURROW SENIOR & JUNIOR 3 Exception: A competitor can compete (previously 3 Furrow Match & Standard in the Novice Class a maximum of 3 Furrow) three years, however if he/she wins a) County may enter only one competitor the National Novice Class, he/she is in this class. excluded from competing again. b) County may enter two competitors in d) National Novice Class is limited to 2 this class for 2023 and 2024. Second Furrow Conventional. competitor will be graded by NPA Executive Committee. VISITORS a) Two competitors from Northern FARMERETTE Ireland will be accepted into the a) County may enter only one Senior Conventional Class. competitor in this class. b) Competitors taking part in another class can carry their marks from that class to the Visitors Class. 10
2022/2023 REVERSIBLE PLOUGHING RULES – c) Three furrow ploughs – Ploughing must ALL OTHER RULES APPLY WHERE commence using the left hand bodies APPLICABLE and after completing nine furrows 1. Sighting and Setting Out: which shall constitute the Crown, the a) Three sighting poles only may be competitor then proceeds to plough used. One pole may be sighted on the against the neighbour with the next headland (inside the wire) of the plot. higher plot number. Penalty 10 marks. Penalty 5 marks. d) On completion of the Crown the b) The use of plot number markers, competitor then ploughs all the land guidelines, foot-marks, stones or any between the next competitors plot guide other than the three sighting and his scratch mark, thus completing poles is not allowed. Penalty 5 marks. the butts. e) i) Competitors must use all plough c) ompetitors may have assistance to C bodies when ploughing the finishing place and remove the sighting poles. furrows. It is allowed to use only one No other assistance allowed during plough body when ploughing the the contest. Penalty 10 marks. connecting furrow. 2. Opening Furrow: ii) Two furrow ploughs – the finishing a) In Reversible Ploughing competitors furrows shall be the remaining 19 or must make a single opening furrow at 20 furrows between the butts and the setting out. the finishing furrow, including the connecting furrow. All competitors b) The opening furrow is a single furrow must make 10 runs to conclude the ploughed from the start using the rear finishing furrows. The connecting right-body. furrow may be ploughed showing one or two furrows but with all bodies c) Time allowed for the completion of in a working position. No further the opening furrow – 30 minutes. single furrows across the whole field are permitted. Penalty 5 marks. d) Failure to complete the opening furrow in the permitted time will be iii) Three furrow ploughs – the finishing penalized. Penalty loss of 5 marks per furrows shall be the remaining minute or part thereof. 20 or 21 furrows between the butts and the finishing furrow, 3. Method of Ploughing: including the connecting fur- row. a) Scratch mark for butts – this scratch All competitors must make 7 runs mark must be made whilst the opening to conclude the finishing furrows. furrow is being judged. The scratch The connecting furrow may be mark for the butts should be made ploughed showing two or three parallel to the opening furrow to allow furrows but with all bodies in a 19 or 20 furrows for two furrow ploughs working position. No further single or 20 or 21 furrows for three furrow furrow (two bodies in work) across ploughs from the opening furrow to the whole field are permitted. the butts. Three sighting poles may Penalty 5 marks. be used for making the scratch mark. Assistance is allowed to place and f) Attachments are not allowed when remove the sighting poles. No handling ploughing the connecting furrow. or rolling of the scratch allowed. Either Penalty 5 marks. left or right hand bodies may be used for making the scratch mark. g) The competitor then starts at the scratch mark for the butts and b) Two furrow ploughs – Ploughing must ploughs to a finish at the cut of the commence using the left hand bodies opening furrow. Sighting poles or any and after completing eight furrows other guide are not allowed when which shall constitute the Crown, the ploughing the connecting furrow competitor then proceeds to plough at the scratch mark for the butts. against the neighbour with the next Penalty 5 marks. highest plot number. Penalty 10 marks. 11
2022/2023 h) The final furrow should be cut close e) If a competitor is a newcomer he/she to the opening furrow. There should will enter at Intermediate Grade. be no land left unploughed and no part of the first furrow of the start re- g) NATIONAL SENIOR REVERSIBLE ploughed. The first furrow and the final CHAMPION: furrow should be the same height. The top ten placed competitors (from Republic of Ireland) in the Senior i) Only one tractor wheel mark allowed Reversible Class on Monday will at the finish. Plough wheel mark must plough in the Kverneland Reversible be within tractor wheel mark. Any Test match on Tuesday. One additional other wheel mark on the plot is a fault plot is reserved for the Northern Ireland and will be judged accordingly by the competitor in the Test Match (should judges. they qualify in the top 10). j) Alternative bodies must be used at all times when ploughing plot. h) From the National Ploughing Championships Results 2022, the k) Idle runs are not permitted. Penalty – Competitor with the highest combined 10 marks per run. marks form the Senior Reversible Class on Monday and the Kverneland l) In the event of a tie, the marks for the Reversible Test Match on Tuesday Crown and Straightness of Crown, (from Rep. of Ireland) will be NATIONAL and the marks for the finishing Furrow SENIOR REVERSIBLE CHAMPION. and Straightness of finishing Furrow i) The Competitor with the highest to be totalled. If still a tie plough-off to combined marks form the Senior be arranged. Reversible Class on Monday and the Kverneland Reversible Test Match on m) Pressers at same angle as Mouldboard. Tuesday (from Rep. of Ireland) will Diagram as for reversible. qualify for the next World Contest. 4. RULES PER REV. PLOUGHING j) The 2nd & 3rd placed competitors with CLASSES the highest combined marks from the Senior Reversible Class on Monday (Senior, Intermediate Grades) and the Kverneland Reversible Test Match on Tuesday (from Rep. of a) Individual ploughman/woman is Ireland) will qualify to go to the next graded according to where they European Reversible Competition. ploughed in 2021 or according to if they are subject to regrading from k) The 4th place competitor will qualify 2021 NPC results. for next Northern Ireland Competition. b) 3 competitors per County permitted l) The winner of the Intermediate over the 2 classes - Intermediate & Reversible Plough Class will qualify to Senior. 4 competitors (at least) must go to the next 5 Nations. plough in Senior Classes at County level if a 3rd competitor is to qualify. m) No age limit in this class. In weaker Counties where there are only 2 or 3 to plough the max number n) This competition is restricted to 2/3 will be allowed to go to the All-Ireland furrow ploughs. once application and approval is received from NPA. UNDER 28 REVERSIBLE a) County may enter two competitors in c) If a competitor does not qualify 1st, this class - NO GRADING 2nd or 3rd in the county qualifying matches 2021/2022 then he/she not b) Competitors in this class must be eligible to plough in NPC 2022. under 28 years of age on the 1st January of the competition year. d) If a competitor returns to plough after number of year’s absence he/she will d) This competition is restricted to 2/3 plough at their last grade. furrow ploughs. 12
2022/2023 STANDARD 3 FURROW REVERSIBLE a) County may enter only one competitor in this class. EXPLANATORY NOTES ON THE REVERSIBLE PLOUGHING RULES b) This competition is restricted to standard 3 furrow reversible ploughs. THE OPENING FURROW – Reversible Ploughing: c) Previous competitors at National The depth of the scratch should be such level not eligible for Standard 3 that the furrow slice is cut completely free Furrow Reversible, exempt Macra. from the under-soil surface throughout the whole length of the opening furrow. d) A competitor may win this class a The scratch should be straight, neat and maximum of 3 times, then he / she uniform in its whole length. must opt out. THE CROWN/START – Reversible Standard Reversible Class: Ploughing: In this class ploughs will be inspected All land must be cut through. The first before and during the competition. furrow of the crown should be turned into the opening furrow and the cut • No age limit. edge of the furrow should be level • Hydraulics allowed on plough. with the cut edge of the opening. The • Hydraulic top Link allowed. furrows in thecrown should conform • Wheel allowed. Open split and ins and with the rest of the ploughing. outs must be done. • Vari-widths allowed. WEED CONTROL: • No extra tail piece. A. All stubble and grass must be • No special shares. completely buried beneath the furrows. • No modifications. B. T he ploughing should be done in such • For the purpose of the Standard a way that all roots are cut or torn off. Reversible Classes Number 25 body C. Skimmers must be used. not allowed. Penalty: 10 marks. SEED BED: NOVICE 2 FURROW REVERSIBLE Furrows should be properly turned so a) County may enter one competitor that sufficient soil is made available to in the Reversible Class. produce a seed bed without pulling stubble or grass to the surface in the future cultivations. b) Competitors in this class must be under 35 years of age on the 1st THE FINISH – Reversible Ploughing: January of the competition year. The final furrows adjoining the crown/ start should be of equal height to c) This class is confined to first time the crown and there should be no competitors who have not yet unploughed or reploughed land. competed for an All-Ireland title. Exception: A competitor can compete INS AND OUTS: in the Novice Class a maximum of The front share should enter the ground three years, however if he/she wins at the headland scratch mark and the the National Novice Class, he/she is rear share should leave the ground at excluded from competing again. the headland scratch mark. d) National Novice Class is limited to 2 GENERAL APPEARANCE: Furrow Reversible. A. All furrows in the plot should be straight, clearly defined, uniform and VISITORS wellturned withgoodweed control. a) One competitor from Northern B. Faulty ploughing done by the Ireland will be accepted into the neighboring competitor should be Senior Reversible Class. corrected in the first and second runs adjoining the neighbor’s plot. b) Competitors taking part in another The tractor must not be driven on class can carry their marks from the ploughed land. that class to the Visitors Class. 13
2022/2023 MARKINGS FOR REVERSIBILE PLOTS 1. When setting out the plots the first plot must be squared and then offset to ensure that all plots are the same (See fig 1) 2. If plots are shorter than 100 meters the angle for butts must be maintained. Example. a) If plot is 100m long, there must be an 8m difference between one headland and the other b) If a plot is 75m long, there must be a 6m difference between one headland and the other. c) If a plot is 50m long, there must be a 4m difference between one headland and the other. (See fig 2) 14
2022/2023 LAYOUT OF PLOT REVERSIBILE PLOUGHS 15
2022/2023 SKETCH OF APPROVED TAILPIECE 16
2022/2023 HORSE PLOUGHING CLASSES RULES 3. RULES PER HORSE PLOUGHING – ALL OTHER RULES APPLY WHERE CLASS UNDER 40 HORSE, SENIOR APPLICABLE HORSE, SPECIAL HORSE CLASSES 1. (a) Horse Ploughing Only: a) Competitors in the UNDER 40 CLASS Time allowed 4 hours. Middle, National must be under 40 on the 1st of January of Style, Furrow, black sod discontinued. the competition year. Depth, minimum 6 inches but this does not apply for first or last three b) In the Senior Horse Class, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, rounds. Horses must be provided by the placed competitors are not eligible to competitors. Scribe sods are optional compete in the Special Horse Class on but in no more than two rounds and Thursday. cannot be moved by hands or feet. Brushing of first two sods allowed but c) A County can enter 2 Horse competitors only once. Where a competitor has for each class. a split off 10 minutes will be allowed. Helper allowed to erect and take down CONDITIONS OF NOVICE PLOUGHING marking poles. Depth and Time Penalty DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME will apply as in all other classes. Last 1. Entries to Novice Class must be first time green sod to crown. Middle 10 sods. competitors – exemption a competitor can compete in the novice class a (b) Total number of people on horse maximum of 3 years. However if he/she ploughing plot is maximum of 3; this is wins National Novice class, he/she is to include 1 competitor and 2 helpers, excluded from competing again. one of which must remain on the headland. 2. Match is confined to youths not over 35 years of age on 1st January of the 2. MARKS FOR HORSE CLASS MIDDLE competition year (and over 16 with a • Uniformity of valid tractor driving licence). Furrows........................................................ 10 marks • Weed Control............................................ 10 marks 3. One can only compete in Novice Match • Straightness.............................................. 10 marks Programme for a maximum of 3 years. GENERAL WORK 4. Counties must have at least 3 • Skimming.................................................... 10 marks competitors in the Novice Ploughing • Packing and Firmness…..................... 10 marks competition, this can be a mix of • Soil made available (Flesh)................ 10 marks conventional and reversible competitors. • Uniformity................................................... 10 marks Only one of these competitors must be • Straightness.............................................. 10 marks competing for the first time. Counties can have any number of additional FURROW competitors after this, following rule no. • Uniformity of Furrows.......................... 10 marks 1 and 3 above. • Weed Control............................................ 10 marks • Straightness.............................................. 10 marks 5. Entries in the Novice match must be different entries than those in the Macra INS AND OUTS.......................................... 10 marks Class. GENERAL APPEARANCE 6. The Novice Match can be run by a All aspects and workmanship clearly defined County Ploughing Association or a Club and uniform furrows................................. 10 marks designated by the County Association and a grant of €500 will be paid by GROSS TOTAL.........................................130 marks NPA on receipt of completed Grant Application Form, breakdown of how €500 was spent on the Novice Match and submission of match scoresheet. 17
2022/2023 7. A county can also apply for a €100 grant 18. Applicable to Novice & U21 towards visiting Judges. Novice Judges Conventional Plough Class Only: Claim Form must be completed by visiting If a County does not have an U21 Judges on day of match, signed by Co. competitor competing at the National Chairman / Sec. and returned to NPA with Ploughing Championships, the runner Novice Grant Application Form. Grant up of the County Novice Match will will be sent directly from NPA to visiting be allowed to go forward as the Judges. U21 competitor for the County at the National event, providing they 8. Judges must be from outside the County. are a Novice competitor from the outset, are U21 on 1st January of 9. Novice Match must be held on a separate competition year and that they have day from Club/County matches. ploughed a 2nd qualifying match. If this competitor does not place in a 10. All clubs in the County must be given prize money position in U21 Class at ample notice of the match and invited to Nationals then they will be allowed send competitors. revert back to Novice for the following year. However, if they do place in 11. All tractors used must display valid a prize money position for the U21 insurance disc. competition at the Nationals then they cannot revert back to Novice. If 12. Competitors must have a Tractor Driving the runner up of the County Novice Licence and present it on the day of ploughs in U21 at the Nationals, and competition. is eligible to revert back to Novice the following year, their participation 13. The National Novice Class is limited to 2 in the U21 class will count as one of Furrow Conventional / Reversible but County the 3 years they are allowed to plough Novice Match is open to conventional / Novice. reversible and standard classes. 19. Applicable to Novice 2 Furrow 14. Novice competitors may plough in any Conventional Plough Class Only: The County Match for practice purposes only winner of the 2 Furrow Conventional – no points are awarded to competitor National Novice Classes (Senior, and practice matches do not contribute Intermediate & Junior) at the National to qualification for National Novice Class Ploughing Championships will qualify at National event. for the following years U21/U28 Class in the respective grade if they finish as 15. The winner of County Novice runner-up in the qualifiers within their Conventional Class will qualify for All- county, along with the county winner Ireland where class will be graded Senior, resulting in 2 competitors from that Intermediate & Junior (pending number county in that class for that year only. of entries). The NPA Executive Committee However, if the 2 Furrow Conventional will decide grading. National Novice Winner wins the U21/U28 class in their county they 16. The winner of County Novice Reversible will automatically go through to the Class will qualify for All-Ireland where National Ploughing Championships as class will be graded by NPA Executive the only competitor from their county Committee pending number of entries. eligible to plough in that class at the All Ireland. This opportunity is only open 17. There must be a least 3 competitors to the winners of the National Novice competing in the Novice Conventional Classes and cannot be passed on to and Novice Reversible Classes at runner-ups in National Novice Classes National level for the class to run. should the winners be over-age. 18
2022/2023 20. At All Ireland, National Novice Classes VINTAGE PLOUGHING CLASSES RULES will take place on Thursday. – ALL OTHER RULES APPLY WHERE APPLICABLE 21. Plough Grant for Winners of Novice Classes: A €2,000 discount (excluding 1. VINTAGE VAT) to winner of Senior, Intermediate a) County may enter only one competitor per & Junior Grades towards a new plough Vintage Class (3 classes). or demo match plough only bought through the NPA. If the competitor does VINTAGE PLOUGHING RULES UPDATED not wish to avail of the discount his/her 2022 FOR CLUBS and ALL IRELAND county can choose to draw down the AS DRAWN UP BY THE VINTAGE discount. PLOUGHING ASSOCIATION, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE NPA. Alternatively a €1,000 grant (excluding VAT) towards the purchase of a second- 1. Competitors in All Ireland Competitions hand plough. To apply for this discount must be paid up members of the V.P.A.I. competitors must have sourced plough themselves and submit application 2. Competitors must qualify from their in writing to NPA Executive within 6 own County. Minimum of one score months of the competition with all sheet from own County must be used. relevant documentation. On receipt of Four official R.O.I score sheets must application it will be reviewed by NPA be submitted for selection purposes. Executive who will carry out necessary Executive comm. have power to overrule inspections and make final decision on this if extra plots are available and on whether plough is eligible for €1000 competitor may have less than 4 sheets discount or not. through no fault of his. Score sheets must be valid with date, venue, and If competitor draws down discount judges sigs.very clear to reader. and wants to sell plough within 5 years, competitor must return discount 3. Ploughs must be to original recieved to the NPA and county must specification; boards must not exceed get first option to purchase the plough. 45” (1145mm) from the tip of the point to rear of board or be not more than 22. The second and third highest placed 11.5” (292mm) high (If larger board used competitors in the National Novice can be proven vintage its o.k. otherwise classes will receive a medal. penalties will be incurred. 23. Counties that have organized at least 3 4. Tail knives are allowed cutting at Novice Matches may apply to NPA for right angles to the sod, (max length a grant of €1,500 towards the purchase 5” (127mm) behind the board. Std of a second hand plough or a grant of extensions to boards allowed but must €2,000 towards the purchase of a new be of original manufacturers design and plough for county use. Counties can only size. (Original flat tailpieces.) apply once for this grant. This grant is 5. Sliding or adjustable drawbar on tractor in addition to the current €500 Novice is allowed (trailer class) Grant available. 6. Tractors and Ploughs will be inspected before and during the competition and any extraneous items of equipment not supplied by manufacturer of tractor or plough or devices not regarded as original will incur penalty points. 19
2022/2023 7. Points may be fabricated if no supplier 18. The Single Furrow Class is now is available but must remain as close to confined to a Farmhall Cub Size class the original as possible in size. i.e. the tractor must be under 16 HP and the plough must be original not a cut 8. 30 minutes to be allowed in the event of down plough. a breakdown, or a replacement vintage tractor may be used, but the plough 19. Land wheels must be no wider than 4” cannot be changed. (102mm) and cannot have a marking disc fitted, movement of the Land wheel 9. Tractors must be pre-1960 be TVO or towards and away from the plough is diesel or single cylinder diesel and must allowed. See appendix at bottom re new be presented in rally condition. wheel marker arrangement from 2020 onwards. 10. Diesel tractors in manufacture up to 31st. Dec. 1959 will qualify now as a 20. Hillside levers or adjusters on the lower result of vote taken at A.G.M. 2012. link arms are not allowed. Stabiliser Bars and chains are allowed. Quick 11. PLOUGHS MUST BE IN GOOD WORKING entry lever allowed on side arm from CONDITION BOARDS TOTALLY RUST 2020, see bottom of page FREE (BRIGHT /SHINING) 21. Only one set of skimmers will be 12. Depth: Minimum depth of two furrow 6 permitted for use on any plough. inches, single furrow 5 inches,in stubble Skimmer blades must be original or and 5” and 4” in grassland. from the same era. Holders can be changed but must be similar to original 13. Opening split is compulsory in stubble manufacturers design and size. only in the Two Furrow Mounted and Two Furrow Trailer Classes . In 22. A maximum of 3 idle runs only, allowed the Single Furrow Class no scribe or in all classes from commencement of scribing is allowed. split-out to end of competition. Dual wheels on tractors not allowed. 14. Adjustable or snap top links are allowed in the Two Furrow Mounted Class. 23. Differential lock on Ferguson 35 not Hydraulic top links not allowed. allowed. If fitted must be rendered unusable during competition. 15. In the Single Furrow Class, brushing of the two front sods is optional and only 24. All competitors must start with the allowed in one round. higher plot number on their right hand side. Penalty if not adhered to. 16. Reversible or larger disc coulters can be used. These may be adjustable from 25. The plough land wheel must follow side to side (not rigid). within the left-hand rear wheeltrack on 17. Tractors must be insured to plough at the last run when ploughing the sole ploughing matches The driver must be sod (2F Mounted only) over 16 years of age and have a current 26. Match ploughs or match plough bodies drivers licence and must be insured to not allowed e.g. Ransome TCN, UCN drive the tractor at Ploughing Matches. or SCN (e.g. Ransome TS86),There THIS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO may be others which have not been HAVE IN PLACE. YOU MAY BE ASKED identified,yet, will be monitored regularly FOR SAME AT ANY MATCH at matches. 20
2022/2023 27. A competitor may not drive on the two 30. ONE MAN ONE PLOUGH DURING outer sods of the split out at anytime COMPETITION, NO HELP FROM even after it has been judged you may HEADLAND. not/role the ripplings the chip may be put in the centre but the r/h front wheel 31. Only three fixed sighting poles allowed, must be in the furrow when doing so. one may be set up outside scribe. 28. Screw crossshaft allowed (passed at 32. 20 MARK PENALTY FOR FURROW 2014 A.G.M.) “Only if the above rules TURNED WRONG WAY. are complied with, will a person be allowed to compete. The Vintage 33. A competitor may not interfere with Ploughing Association will not accept their plot in any way until the morning any responsibility whatsoever regarding of the competition, and this only allows insurance claims. picking of loose straw and stones, no raking or levelling tramlines or 29. Helpers not allowed inside perimiter uneveness etc. with pike or otherwise. rope /fence/scribe, after sighting poles have been removed. ALL OTHER DECIPLINARY AND GENERAL RULES OF N.P.A. (RELATIVE) WILL APPLY TO V.P.A.I. AT ALL TIMES. “Competitors will be penalised min 5 penalty marks for each infringement of any rule at all matches. ” P.S. QUICK ENTRY ON SIDE ARM AND WHEEL MARKER VOTED IN AT 2019 AGM, ONLY APPLIES FOR 2020 QUALIFYING MATCHES AND ONWARDS. NOT ALLOWED IN 2019 FINALS. Note: For ALL Competitors Tractors & Ploughs to be parked in Assembly Area ONLY 21
2022/2023 VINTAGE PEDESTRIAN TRACTOR GROUP PLOUGHING RULES 1. TRACTOR 5. START All models of tractor must have been in a). The start shall consist of the first 6 production before 31st December 1959. furrows. 2. PLOUGHS - SINGLE FURROW ONLY b). Competitors must cast towards the next Maximum length of mouldboard 36” highest numbered plot. a). Only ploughs which were in production 6. FINISH prior to 31st December, 1959 may be a). The finish shall consist of the last 6 used. furrows. b). Plough bodies to be designed for b). The last furrow to be ploughed towards plough at time of manufacture. competitors’ own start. c). Only one right-hand skimmer and a c). The final furrow to be ploughed shall be one piece tailpiece allowed - no other a black sod. attachments allowed. 7. DEPTH d). Extraneous attachments that Depth to be reached on completion of manipulate the furrows or scratches are start and adhered to until commencing not allowed. the finish. Minimum depth 12 cm. e). Plot: Size of plot to be ploughed shall be 8. GENERAL a minimum of 30 yards by 7 yards and a a). The first and second runs next to the maximum of 40 yards by 10 yards. neighbours plot will be allowed as straightening furrows and will not be 3. TIME ALLOWED judged. 30 minutes for opening. Penalty for failure to finish opening on time - 2 b). Rolling of furrows or scratches is not points per minute or part minute. allowed. Penalty - 20 points deduction. a). 40 minutes for openings to be judged. c). Twin tractor wheels not allowed. b). 4 hours to complete the plot. d). Three sighting poles only (one can be placed on the headland) - assistance c). 15 minutes for any cast-off made after to set and remove is allowed. No commencement of ploughing. other assistance allowed including no assistance by signal, radio contact, d). Penalty for failure to finish plot at finish mobile phone or any other method. signal – 10 points per minute or part minute. e). Handling, shaping or treading of scratches or furrows is not allowed. 4. OPENING a). Double opening split with chip-in - no f). Maximum of two wheel marks allowed land left unturned. at the finish (note: if two wheel marks, they must be on the neighbours side of b). On grassland there is no opening. the finish). 22
2022/2023 g). Only the competitor allowed to clean the plot o straw, stones, etc. Clearing stubble is not allowed and will be penalized h). Competitors must produce evidence of age of tractor if requested. i). The use of Global Positioning Technology, laser beams or any other electronic or computerised measuring devices are not allowed. j). Any abuse or dispute by a competitor with an official or fellow competitor is not acceptable Penalty - 20 points. k). Plough must not be put in the ground on the site other than when ploughing the plot. Penalty - disqualification. 9. SAFETY National Ploughing Association Safety Policy must be adhered to at all times. 10. FINAL DECISION Any question arising and not provided for in these rules shall be decided by the Executive Committee of the Vintage Pedestrian Tractor Group whose decision shall be final and binding. 23
2022/2023 LOY ASSOCIATION OF IRELAND QUALIFICATION CRITERIA FOR NATIONAL PLOUGHING CHAMPIONSHIPS • Entry to the Loy Digging competition at • Persons must have and address in the National Ploughing Championships is open county they represent for at least 1 year. to people over the age of 14 years in the year of competition. • Entry forms for Loy Competition will be sent to County Secretaries of each county and • For 2019 anyone who was ever a senior must be filled in and signed by persons who digger may dig in the senior class at the wish to partake in the Loy Competition at National Ploughing Championships and the National Ploughing Championships. no competitor will go down to Junior Class The completed form plus relevant entry fee after the 2019 competition. This rule will be must be received by the Secretary of the reviewed at each AGM. Loy Association no later than 1 week before they are due with the National Ploughing • Maximum of 2 senior diggers may represent Association of Ireland office. (€10 annual each county in Senior class. membership of the Loy Association must also be paid if not already paid at this time). • 1 junior digger may represent each county. Counties who don’t enter 2 senior diggers • Parental/Guardian supervision agreement may enter 2 persons in the junior class. form must be filled in and signed by parent/ guardian for competitors under 18 years • 2 persons from each county may dig in the of age who wish to Loy dig at the National U25 class, 1 person from each county may Ploughing Championships. dig in the U18 class and 2 persons from each county may dig in the Ladies class. • Some discression will be allowed at county ploughing matches where County Ploughing • A maximum of 7 people may compete in the Associations may allow Loy Diggers to dig Loy Digging category from each county at within whatever category they see fit to help the National Ploughing Competition. encourage more participants within their county and then the county board will make • Under age classes must be under 25 years the final decision on who is eligible to qualify or under 18 years on the 1st of January in for National Competition keeping in mind year of competition. (Persons U18 who win the eligibility criteria above. at the National Ploughing Championships may remain in U18 class until they reach the • Loy competitions should follow the same age of 18). Age must be verified by County rules as those drawn up for the National Secretaries. Ploughing Competition. • Person who wins U25 Class must move • Some discression may be given to time up to Junior Class in the following year of within reason at county matches where competition. Loy Association members are assisting or encouraging new Loy diggers in competition. • Persons must qualify for the National Ploughing by competing at a County Ploughing Match • Judging will be on a natural Style of digging. within their own county in that year. (Year runs from after last National Ploughing The above was revised and agreed at the Championships up to close of entry). 2019 AGM of the Loy Association of Ireland. 24
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